TAFCIieiiflGTRirONG
CHUYEN DICH CCf CAU VA PHAT TRIEN KINH TE v i MO CUA VIET NAM
• DAO DANG KIEN
TOM TAT:
Chuyen dich cd ca'u kinh te' odi chung va chuydn dich cd ca'u kinh te theo ngdnh ndi rieng.
la mucdichcijachiohsachcdngnghiephda. Men dai hda. Bai nghien cffu nay chii \e'udlcdp khai qudt ke't qua chuyen dich cdcau kinh teva phdt trien kinh te'vT mod nffdc tava gdi y mdt so giai phap nang cao Meu lUc. Men qua chuyen dich cd ca'u kinh te' \ a phdt trien kinh te \ T md trong thdi gian tdi.
Tfl khoa: Cd ca'u kinh te'. phat trien. kinh te vi md. Viet Nam.
1. Khai quat nhSn thffc ve chuyen dich cd ca'u va ke't qua phat tridn kinh te vT mo
LI. Chuyen dich cdcau kinh te Theo Tff dien Bdch khoa Viet Nam "Cd cd'u kinh te la tdng the cac ngdnh, cdc Iinh \Uc. bd phan kinh te' cd quan he hilu cd Mdng dd'i dn dinh hop thanh". Nhu \ a \ . cd ca'u kinh te'khdng chi the Men d tUdng quan r\ Ie ma cdn Id md'i quan he tdc ddng qua lai giffa cac bp phdn hdp thanh nen kinh te'. Ccf ca'u kinh te* Mdn thay dd'i theo tffng thdi k\ phdt trien de phii hdp vdi mdi trffdng vd dieu kien phat trien thdng qua qua trinh chuven dich cd cd'u kinh te'. Chuyen djch cd cd'u khdng chi xa\ ra giffa cdc nganh. cac khu vUc ma cdn bao gdm sff thay ddi trong npi bd nganh. khu vi/c, thffdng Id theo chieu hffdng hien dai hdn.
ngay cang hoan thien hdn.
De nhan thffc rd hdn qua tnnh chuyen dich cd ca'u kinh te' lam cC sd hoach dinh chinh sdch cdng ngMep phii hdp. can do Iffdng than trpng qud trinh
chuyen dich nay d tffng giai doan. \'iec chuyen dich cd ca'u kinh te'chiu tdc dpng ciia nhilu >e'u to' trong nffdc \ a ngodi nffdc.
Cd 2 khia canh cd ban phan dnh qua trinh chuyen dich;
Thff nhd't. chuyen dich cd ca'u kinh te' la mdt qua trinh khach quan van hanh theo quy Mat ndi tai nghia Id khi cd du sff tich My ve lffdng se cd sU thay ddi \ e chat trong cd cd'u. Da\ Id qua trinh dao thai vd ^ang Igc de iffa chgn dffdc cdc bd phdn phdt trien phii hdp vdi ban chat cua cd cd'u ma cu the la sff thay ddi t> trgng cua cac bg phdn, thff tff. md'i quan hd giffa cac bg phdn trong cd ca'u ciingnhUsUvdn hdnh ciia chung. Su chuyen dich c6 cd'u thudng gan vdi sff thay ddi ciia ldi the' so sanh. Idi thd' canh tranh. ldi the' theo quy md \ a ldi the' sd hffu. Thff hai, qud trinh van hdnh khach quan song lai dupe ihUc hien bdi hang loat cdc chMh sdch tac dgng theo y chi vd nhdn thffc cua cdc nha hoach djnh chinh sach va bd may thUc
2 0 So 13-Thang 7/2019
KINH IE
hien. Theo khia canh nay, viec chuyen dieh cd cdu kinh te' Id mot qud trinh chu quan vd vl cd ban phu thudc vdo nhan thffc ciia cac nha hoach dinh v l tinh khach quan ciia cd ca'u vd'n la mdt thuc the thd'ng nha't hffu cd. Viec phan ky chuyen dich cd ca'u cd y nghia quan trgng trong viec hoach dmh cac chinh sdch de dat muc tieu. Su tach rdi cang Idn gitta ye'u Id'khach quan vd chii quan la nguyen nhan cua linh bat can xffng trong cdcd'u kinh te'va bdc Id tinh phi hieu qua ciia cac chinh sach dilu chinh. Vide kidm dinh mffc dd chuydn dich cd ca'u kinh te' tao can cff danh gia mffc dp phil hpp ciia chinh sach dp dung va de xud't giai phap dieu chinh. Cac chinh sach can hffdng vao viec tao dffng va phdt tridn cdc Idi the' tu tao de thuc dd'y chuyen dich.
Quan diem V.I. Ldnin vl chuyen dich cd cd'u kinh te' khang dinh cdng nghiep hda la qua trinh xdy dUng mdt nIn dai cdng nghiep cd kha ndng cai tao ndng nghiep. Lenin dd dffa ra md hinh tai san xua't md rdng mang tinh gia dinh quan trpng.
Ke't ludn ve phUdng phdp Man trong xay dUng cd cd'u kinh te'la khu vffc san xua't tff lieu san xud't dd san xua't tu lieu sdn xud't phai tdng nhanh nha't, tie'p de'n la san xua't tff Heu san xua't de san xud't tu lieu tieu diing. Ndi edch khdc, cac nganh san xud't cdc ye'u td' dau vdo can phdt trien nhanh nhd't. Nd'u mdt nIn kinh te' vdn hanh theo diing quy Mat ndy thi mdi cd tdi san xud'l md rdng nghTa la mdi cd tdng trudng. Cung theo quan diem ciia V.I.Lenin, cdng nghiep hda la mdt qud trinh cai bie'n toan bd xa hdi. Day la mot quan diem cd tinh khai qudt hda rat cao phan dnh md'i quan he hffu cP giffa ha tang cd sd va thffdng tang kie'n triic. Tuy nhien, cae hpc gia phffdng Tdy cho rang nhdn dinh nhff vay la hdp ly song lai khd Iffdng hda, vi cdng nghiep hda trd thanh mpt qud trinh dffdng nhff khdng xdc dinh dffdc diem ke't thuc. Va'n d l la can chia thanh cdc thdi ky de cd chinh sdch phCi hdp vdi tffng giai doan va de nhdn bie't vao thdi diem ke't thdc cdng nghidp hda.
Quan diem cua W.Rostow chi ra cac giai doan cdng nghiep hda, song khdng dffa vdo viec ddnh gia sU chuyen dich cd cd'u chu yd'u dUa vdo qua
tnnh thay ddi xd hdi vdi tinh Udc Id kha cao cua 5 giai doan ta xd hgi truyin thd'ng, tien ca't canh, ca't canh, chin mudi va lieu thu hang loat. Ve thffc cha't, day la qud trinh cai bie'n mang tinh each mang cdng nghiep, tffc cd sff thay ddi vl chd't trong he thd'ng tu lieu san xua't. Cung theo W.Rostow qud trinh cdng nghiep hoa, vl mdt thdi gian, dffdc thUe hien trong vdng tff 15-20 nam.
Thffc te', qua trinh chuyen dich cd ca'u kinh td' trong cdng nghiep hod khac nhau d cdc nffde do dilu kidn dac thu va chinh sdch thffc hien.
Cac each tie'p can gan day chi ra qua trinh chuyen dich cd cd'u kinh te' ehii ye'u the hien d sff thay ddi quan he giffa vdn va lao ddng ma dac biet la viec tdng ly trpng vd'n, cdng nghe cao va giam ty trpng lao dgng gian ddn vdi viee sff dung ham Cobb Douglas vd nang sud't tdng hdp cac ye'u td' (TFP) de phdn lich. Trong cd cd'u xud'l khau, ty trgng edc mat hang che' bie'n, cac mat hang cd gid tri gia tang cao ngdy cdng idng va giam cac mat hdng che' bie'n thd hodc xud't kh^u tdi nguyen.
Ddy la qua trinh chuyen dich cd cd'u kinh td' theo chieu sdu va de cd sff chuyen dich do, can dau tu nhilu hdn vao vd'n va cdng nghe cao. San xua't nhilu hang hda cd ham Mdng vd'n va cdng nghe hdn la hang hda sff dung nhieu Iao ddng gian ddn hoac sff dung nhilu tai nguyen thien nhien. Ne'u khdng cd sff chuyen dich nhff vdy, mffc do cai thien kha nang canh tranh ciia nen kinh te rd't han che' va nIn kinh te' dl bi tut h$u trong ddi ban.
Dilu nay chffng id xu the tie'n bd, phil hdp vdi hudng chuyen dich ed ca'u trong qua trinh cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda va hdi nhdp kinh te qud'c le' cua dd't nUdc, nham gdp phan ndng cao cha't lUdng tang trffdng vd ciing ed liim lffc kinh te' da't nffdc, phat trien kinh te' vi md va an sinh xa hdi.
1.2. Phdttrien kinh tevimd vd ketqua Phattridnkinh te vTmdla hoat ddng phat tridn tdng the cac boat dgng cua ndn kmh te', trong dilu kien xay dffng chinh phii kie'n tao, liem chinh, hdnh ddng, phue vu nhan dan hien nay d
Sd 13-Thang 7/2019 21
TAP CHi CONG THlftfNG
nUdc ta ddi hdi phdt trien kinh id' vT md gan liln vdi cdc vd'n d l xd hdi, mdi trudng, kiim che" Iam phdt va dam bao an sinh xa hdi.
Tang trffdng va phat trien kinh td vi md cua mdi qud'c gia thudng di liln vdi chuyen dich cd ca'u kinh te, dac biet Id cd cd'u ngdnh kinh td' (cac cd ca'u kinh te bao gdm: Cd cd'u kinh te, cd cd'u kinh te' vung/ldnh tho, ed cd'u thdnh phan kinh te'... Trong nhffng nam qua, cd cd'u kinh te' ciia nffdc ta chuyen dich theo hudng cdng nghidp hda, hien dai hda, phat huy ldi the' so sanh ngdnh va viing lanh thd. Nhd dd, sau hdn 30 ndm ddi mdi, kinh te' Viet Nam da dat dffdc nhffng thdnh tUu quan trgng. Tff mdt nen kinh te' ndng nghiep lac hau vdi 90% dan so' lam ndng nghiep, Viet Nam da xdy dUng dUdc cd sd vat chd't - ky thuat, ha tang kinh te' - xd hdi, tffng bffdc dap ffng cho sff nghiep cdng nghiep hda, hidn dai hda, tao ra mdi trffdng thu hut ngudn lffc xa hdi cho phat trien dai han vd bin vffng.
Trong nhffng nam gin ddy, vdi td'c do tang cao lien tuc vd khd dn dmh cua GDP, chi sd'Iam phdt vd an sinh xa hdi, cd ca'u nga nh kinh le' da cd sff chuyen dich, thay ddi dang ke theo hffdng tich cffc. Ty trgng nganh Ndng nghiep da giam nhanh, ty trgng Cdng nghidp trong GDP tang nhanh, ty trgng Dich vu cd nhffng bie'n dgng theo hffdng lich cue vd ed nhffng dd'u hieu khdi sac kha quan hdn so vdi nhffng ndm trffdc. De'n nay, ddng gdp vdo tdng trffdng ciia 2 nganh Cong nghiep vd Dich vu chie'm khoang 90% tang trUdng todn ngdnh kinh te', cao hdn giai doan 2006 - 2010.
Nam 2018, ngdnh Dich vu ddng gdp hdn 40% vao tang trudng theo nganh vd cao hdn nhilu so vdi giai doan 2006 - 2010 vdi mffc ddng gdp 40%.
Thuc hien cac muc tieu, chi tieu chii ye'u trong Ke'hoach phat men kinh te - xa hdi 5 nam 2016 - 2020 ciia Bg Ke hoach va Dau lU (KH&DT) trinh len Chinh phii neu rd: Binh qudn 3 nam 2016-2018, tang irUdng GDP cua ca nUdc dat 6,57% cao hdn td'c do tang binh quan 5,91%/nam cua giai doan 2011-2015 va dat muc tieu tang trffdng binh quan d mffc thd'p cua Kd hoach 5 nam 2016-2020 (tff 6,5 - 7%/ndm).
Ddng gdp vao ke't qua tdng trffdng GDP 2016- 2018 la tang trUdng ciia khu vUc cdng nghiep va xdy dung dat 7,72%, dich vu dat 7,26%; khu vUc ndng, ldm nghiep vd thiiy sdn chi dat 2,52%.
Theo du kie'n cua Bd KH&DT, tang trUdng GDP binh quan giai doan 2019-2020 dat 6,9%, trong dd, khu vUc ndng, lam nghiep vd thuy san dat 3,5%; cdng nghiep va xdy dung dat 7,89%; dich vu dat 7,39%. Tinh chung ca giai doan 2016 - 2020, diX kien tang trUdng GDP binh quan dat 6,71%, trong dd, khu vffc ndng, lam nghiep vd thuy san dat 2,91%; cdng nghiep va xdy dffng dat 7,79%; dieh vu dat 7,31%.
Song song vdi da tang trudng GDP dUde duy tri, quy md ninkinh Id'ngay cang dUdc md rgng.
Theo gia hien hanh, GDP nam 2016 dat 4,5 trieu ty ddng (tUdng dUdng 205,3 ty USD); nam 2017 dat 5 trieu ly ddng (223,7 ty USD); Udc tinh nam 2018 dat tren 5,55 trieu ty ddng (khoang 240,5 ty USD), ga'p 1,33 lan quy md GDP nam 2015, thd'p hPn nhilu so vdi quy md dff kie'n dat 6,03 - 6,17 trieu ty ddng nam 2018 trong ke' hoach d l ra GDP binh quan dau ngffdi theo gid hien hanh cung lien tuc tang, tff 2.109 USD/ngffdi nam 2015 len 2.215 USD/ngUdi ndm 2016 (tdng 106 USD).
Nam 2017, GDP binh qudn dau ngUdi dat 2.389 USD/ngffdi (tdng 174 USD so vdi nam trffdc) va Udc tinh dat 2.540 USD/ngUdi nam 2018 (tang 151 USD so vdi na m 2017). Tuy GDP binh qudn dau ngffdi nam 2018 Udc tang ga'p 1,21 lan nam 2015 nhffng van tha'p hdn so vdi muc tieu dat 3.200 - 3.500 USD vdo nam 2020.
Danh gid vl chd't lUpng tdng trUdng kinh te', lanh dao Bd KH&DT nhd'n manh: Tang trUdng kinh td da va dang dan djch chuyen sang chieu sdu. Dieu ndy the hien rd d mffc ddng gdp ciia ndng sud't cac nhan td tdng hdp (TFP) trong tang trffdng ciia nen kinh td ngay mdt Idn. Tinh ehung ca giai doan 2011-2015, ddng gdp ciia TFP vdo tang trffdng GDP id 33,58%; ddng gdp cua vd'n la 51,2%; ddng gdp cua lao ddng la 15,22%. Trong 3 nam dau ciia giai doan 2016 - 2020, ddng gdp ciia TFP vao tdng trffdng GDP lang len dang ke, dat 42,18% - tang khoang 8,6% so vdi giai doan 2011 -2015.
22 So 13-Thdng 7/2019
KINHTE
Cd ca'u kinh te' cQng tid'p tuc chuyen dich theo xu hffdng giam ty trgng ngdnh Ndng, Ldm nghiep va Thuy san, tang ty trpng ngdnh Cdng nghiep, Xay dffng va Dich vu. Khu vffc dich vu tdng tff 39,73% ndm 2015 len 41,26% nam 2017 vd ffdc tinh dat 41,61 % nam 2018. Thue' san pham trff trd cd'p san pham giam tff 10,02% ndm 2015 xudng 10% nam 2017 vd cdn 9,95% nam 2018. Ne'u tinh ca thue' san pham trff trd ca'p san pham (theo gia san xua't), ty trgng khu vffc Ndng, Ldm nghiep vd Thiiy san trong GDP giam tff 17,4% ndm 2015 xud'ng cdn 15,7% nam 2017; cac nganh Cdng nghiep, Xay dffng va Dich vu tang tff 82,6% len 84,3%(trongdd,khuvUc cdng nghiep tff 38% len 38,1%; khu vUc dich vu tff 44.6% len 46,2%), tien sat muc tieu de'n nam 2020, ty trgng cdng nghiep, xdy dffng vd dich vu chie'm khoang 85% GDP.
Dilu ndy chffng td xu the'tie'n bg, phu hdp vdi hffdng chuydn dich cd ca'u trong qua trinh cdng nghiep hda. hidn dai hda da't nffdc, nham gdp phan ndng cao cha't Iffdng tdng trffdng va phat trien kinh td' vT md da't nffdc.
Tuy nhidn, chuyen djch cd c^u kinh te' va phat trien kinh te' vT md hien nay d nffdc ta, edn nhffng han che'va thach thffc chu ye'u nhff sau:
Thii nhd'l, Chd't Iffdng tang trffdng kinh te' vT md chffa ben vffng cdn chiu nhffng khd khan, thdch thffc chii ye'u Id: Tie'n dp thffc hien 3 dot phd chie'n Mde phdt tridn kinh le'- xa hdi 2011- 2020 nhin chung cdn cham; Viec thffc hien cd ca'u lai nIn kinh te' cdn nhilu han ehe'; Chuyen bidn cd cd'u ndi bd nganh, ITnh vUc chUa rd net va ben vffng; Chuyen dieh cd cd'u Iao ddng chdm, khdng theo kip chuyen dich cd ca'u kmh te'.
Thd hen, Vd'n dd tang ndng sud't lao ddng, cdc chi lieu tang trffdng, diy nhanh tie'n dp giai ngan edc dff an dau tff cdng, sff dung vd'n tai san Nha nffdc ta i doanh nghiep nhd nUdc sau cd phan hda va giai quye't cac khd khan, vudng mde cho cdc cdng trinh trpng diem... dang la nhffng va'n dl dat ra cd'p bach can cd giai phdp thdo gd.
Thd ba. Viec td chffc thffc Men phan cd'p va phd'i ke't hdp trong quan ly vT md nen kinh te, giffa cdc bd/ngdnh trung ffdng vdi chinh quyIn dia
phffdng chua nhip nhang va Meu qua, cdn lung tung va diin day trach nhiem.
Thd tu. Dam bao phat tridn kinh te' vT md vdi cac va'n de xa hdi vd mdi trUdng chffa can dd'i vd nha't quan tff trung ffdng xud'ng dia phUdng, tinh trang "tren trai tham do", "dffdi dai dinh" van xay ra. ddn de'n hdu qua chua thu hut cac ngudn Me trong va ngoai nffdc de phdt trien kinh te'.
2. Mgt sd' gdi y ndng cao hieu Iffc, hieu qua chuyen djch ctf ca'u kinh td'va phat trien kinh te' vT md trong thtfi gian tdi
Trong bd'i canh qud'c te' va tinh hinh phdt trien kinh te - xa hpi hien nay d nffdc ta cd nhieu thudn ldi song cung cd' nhffng thach thffc dat ra eho chuyen dich cd ca'u kinh te' vd phdt trien kinh te' vT md. Cd the neu len mot sd' gdi y nhff sau:
Thd nhd'l, Ddi mdi vd ndng cao chd't Iffdng cd ca'u nganh Cdng nghiep theo hffdng thffc chd't, phdt trien cdng nghiep che' bie'n sdu, che bien tinh ndng, ldm, thiiy san, cdng nghiep che tao;
Tdng manh nang sud't ndi bd ngdnh, tdng ham Mdng cdng nghe va ty trpng gia tri ngi dia trong san pham; Tap trung vao mdt so' ngdnh cdng nghiep nen tang, cd ldi the'eanh tranh vd y nghia chie'n Iffdc dd'i vdi tang trUdng nhanh, bin vffng gdn ke't vdi bao ve mdi trffdng; Chu trpng phat trien edng nghiep san xud't linh kien, cum linh kien, thuc day mdt sd mat hang tham gia sdu, cd hieu qua vao mang san xud't va chudi gia tri,phdn phd'i toan cau; Tao dieu kien dd doanh nghiep d l xud't dff an dau tff phuc vu mue tieu edca'u lai nen kinh le'.
Thd hai. Day manh cd cd'u lai cdc nganh dich vu, duy tn td'c do tang trffdng cac nganh dich vu cao hdn tdc do tang trffdng GDP; Tap trung phdt trien mdt sd nganh dich vu cd ldi thd', cd ham Iffdng In thffc va cdng nghe cao, thuc hien chUdng trinh phat tridn du lich qud'c gia; Nang cao tinh chuyen nghiep. chd't lUdng dich vu du lich: Khuyd'n khich cac doanh nghiep dau tu phat tnen du lich nhdm nang cao ly trong dicb vu trong GDP.
Thd ba. Phdi hdp, phdt huy sffc manh tdng hdp ciia cac bd, nganh trong phdn cd'p manh me cho
Sd 13-Thong 7/2019 23
IAP CHi CONG IHUdNe
chinh quyIn dia phffdng; ddng thdi nang cao hieu qua phd'i ke'l hdp quan Iy nhd nudc giffa bd/nganh vdi chinh quyen dia phUdng trong chuyen dich cd ca'u kinh te va phdt tridn kinh te' vT md trong thdi gian tdi.
Thii lu. Ddi mdi vd hoan thien ehinh sach va nang cao nang lUc thUc thi phap Mat ve mdi IrUdng; Khdc phuc cd ban tinh trang d nhiem mdi IrUdng, dac biet quan tam den cac khu vUc trgng diem; Giam sdt va ddi phd cdc va'n de 6 nhiem xuyen bien gidi, ffng phd hieu qua vdi bie'n ddi khi hau. Dam bao phat tnen kinh te'vdi kim chd' lam phat vd on dinh kinh te' vl md vdi an sinh xa hdi.
Thd nam. Day nhanh tie'n do xay dffng ChUdng trinh Qud'c gia vl thffc hien cdc Hiep dinh tu do thUdng mai the'he mdi, trong dd duara cac yeu cau, nhiem vu ba't budc cho tffng ngdnh kinh te' va chinh quyen dia phffdng; Chuan bi san sdng cho hpi nhapkinhte'qud'c te'vd thiic dd'y eai cdch kinh te'trong nUdc, dap ffng yeu cau ehuyen dich cd cd'u kinh te', gdp phan thiic day qua trinh cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda. Phattridnkinh id' theo hudng ben vffng hien nay 6 nudc ta.
3. Kd't luan
Vdi quye't tdm cao cua Chinh phii trong dieu hdnh kinh te' vT md va day manh chuyen dich cd
cd'u kinh te theo hudng cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda, qua trinh tang trUdng kinh id vT md cua Viet Nam ndi chung vd chuyen dich cd ca'u kinh Id' ndi rieng da cd nhffng thay ddi vl chd't, dac biet la sU thay ddi cdban ve edca'u. De thiic d^y tang trudng theo chilu sau va dn dinh, can chuyen djch manh cd ca'u thdng qua md cffa nen kinh te de ddi mdi cdng nghe, quan ly va ddo tao ddi ngu cdn bp chd't Mdng cao. Nhffng thay ddi gan ddy cho thd'y cd cd'u kinh te' Viet Nam dd chuyen dieh dung hffdng: giam khu vffc ndng nghiep, tang khu vUc cdng nghiep vd dich vu, tdng ty trgng cic mat hang che' bie'n tinh vd che' bie'n sau, giam cac mat hang xud'l khau thd, chu trpng nhap khau cdng nghe Men dai, tinh xao va cai tie'n cha't Iffdng san phd'm.
Vide gidm ty trpng khu vUc ndng nghiep va day manh cdng nghiep hda ndng nghiep, ndng thdn va ndng ddn cung ddng nghTa vdi viec giam ye'u Id' gay ma't dn dinh trong cd cd'u. Dilu kidn tien quye't de chuyen dich manh cd cd'u la tao dupe td'c do tang Irffdng cao, thffc chd't Id phat tnen kinh te' vT md, nham tao da huy ddng ban dau cac ngudn Mc vao cac ngdnh, trong dd nganh Dich vu phai tang nhanh nha't, tid'p de'n la nganh Cdng nghiep vd sau do mdi de'n ngdnh Ndng nghiep •
TAI LIi:U THAM KHAO:
1. Bdo Lao ddng thii do (201S), Nen kmh le Viet Nam con nhieu kho khdn. thdch thiic. ngdy 28/09/2018.
2 Cong TTDT - Bdo Doanh nghiep (2019). Thu tudng Chinh phu neu 5 ddng life kmh te Viet Nam tgi WEF.
ngdy 17/06/2019.
3 cdng TTDT Bd Ke hoach vd Ddu tU. Tdng quan tinh hinh kinh te Viet Nam 3 ndm 2016 - 2018.
4. Trung tdm Bien soan Id dien qudc gia (1995): TU diin Bdch khoa Viel Nam. lap 1. Nhd Xudi bdn Chinh irt qudc gia. Hd Noi
5. Trdn Bmh Trgng (2016). Gido irinh. Lich sii cdc hgc thuyet kinh le. NXB Dgi hgc Kinh te qudc ddn, Hd Ngi.
Ngay nhan bai: 8/6/2019
Ngay phan hidn danh gia va sffa chffa: 18/6/2019 Ngay cha'p nhSn dang bai: 28/6/2019
24 Sd 13-Thong 7/2019
KINH TE
Thdng lin tdc gid:
GVCC, TS. DAO DANG KIEN
Nguyen Phd trffdng Khoa, Trrfofng BO mon Quan ly nha nffdc ve Kinh te va Tai chinh cong.
Hoc vi§n Hanh chinh Quo'c gia - PhSn vi^n t^i TP, Ho Chi Minh
ECONOMIC RESTRUCTURING AND MACROECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF VIETNAM
• Senior Lecturer, Ph.D DAO DANG KIEN Head of Faculty of State Management of Economic Affairs o n d Public Finance National A c a d e m y of Public Administration Bronch Campus
in Ho Chi Minh City
ABSTRACT:
Economic restructuring in general and economic restructuring by sector in particular are the purpose of the industrialization and modernization policy. This article is to mainly present the result of Vietnam's economic restructuring and macroeconomic development, and also suggest some solutions to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of our contrys economic restructuring and macroeconomic development in the coming time.
Keywords: Economic structure, developing, macroeconomic, Vietnam.
Sd 13-Thong 7/2019 25
