61
TRIEN VONG HOP TAC KINH TE VIET NAM - ISRAEL
Binh Cong Hoang*
Tom tat; Viet Nam vd Israel dd thiit lap quan hi ngogi gigo tie thdng 7 ndm 1993.
Tic do, quan hi giiea Viet Nam vd Israel lien tuc cd su phdt triin vugt bac, cd ve chinh tri, kinh ti vd an ninh qudc phdng. Giica Viet Nam vd Israel cd rdt nhiiu tiim ndng di thue ddy hgp tdc thucmg mgi vd ddu tu song phucmg. Lgi thi trong hgp tdc kinh ti song phuang Id hai nuac khong cgnh tranh md bd sung cho nhau. Vi vdy, viic hai nu&c ky
kit Hiep dinh thuang mgi tu do song phuang the he mat hiea hen se mang lgi lgi ich to l&n vd m& ra nhiing cdnh cua phdt triin m&i cho cd hai ben. Tren ca s& ddnh gid thl^c trgng tiim ndng hgp tdc trong quan hi kinh ti Viet Nam - Israel, bdi viit dua ra triin vgng hgp tdc giira hai nu&c sau khi FTA Viit Nam - Israel di vdo thue thi.
Tw khoa: Viet Nam, Israel, hgp tac, thuong mai, dau tu.
1. Thyc trang hop tac kinh te Vif t Nam - Israel
DSn nay, Viet Nam va Israel da ky k6t nhigu van ban, hiep dinh, tao hanh lang phap ly va dieu kien thuan loi cho doanh nghiep hai nirdc ddy manh hop tac nhir: Hiep dinh \i hop tac kinh ti va thirong mai (nam 2004), Hiep dinh tranh danh thug hai ISn va ngan ngira viec trdn lau thue ddi vdi cac loai thue danh vao thu nhap va tai san (nam 2009). Ngoai la, ca hai qudc gia eiing la thanh vien cua Td chiic Thuong m?ii The gidi (WTO) nen dgu phai tuSn theo cac nguyen tdc va cam kgt trong hpi nhap kinh tg qudc tg. Cac co sd phap ly nay la ngn tang cho thuong mai va diu tu giira hai nirdc khdng ngimg phat trign.
vi thuang mgi
Ngu nhu nam 2005, kim ngach thuong mai hai chigu giOa Viet Nam va
Israel mdi chi dat khoang 68 trieu USD thi dgn nam 2017, con sd nay da la tren 1 ty USD; trong do, kim ngach xuit khSu cua Vi?t Nam sang Israel dat 712,2 trieu USD va kim ngach nhap khiu cua Viet Nam tir Israel dat 346,1 trieu USD'.
Nhimg mat hang xuit khau chu ygu cua Viet Nam sang Israel gom: dien thoai di ddng, thigt bi linh kien dien td, hjt tigu, hat digu, ca phe, hang thuy san, thirc phim, det may, giay dep, dd gd, cao su...
Trong dd, chiing loai hang hda Viet Nam xuit khiu nhigu nhit sang Israel la may, thigt bi dien, dign tit vdi khoang 430 trieu USD vao nam 2017; tigp theo la cac mat hang thue pham, ca phg, hat gia vi vdi gin 48 trieu USD; diing thir ba la mat hang giay dep vdi khoang 43 trieu USD. Kim ngach xuit khiu cac mat hang nhin chung cd xu hudng tang. Trong co ciu mat hang xuit khiu sang Israel,
' Vien Nghien cdu Chdu Phi vd Trung Dong
62 CHAU MY NGAY NAY cac san pham dien, dien tir thudng
xuygn chiem tren 55% tdng kim ngach, vdi ddng hang hda nay, cac doanh nghigp tham gia xuat khau chii ygu la doanh nghiep FDI^.
Vdi ddng hang hda ndng san nhu trai cay, ca phg, dd npi that, san phim nhira, doanh nghigp Viet Nam la nhihig nha xuat khiu chinh. Thi trudng Israel cd dau hieu chap nhan va tigu thu tdt san pham trai cay hoa qua va hat tit Viet Nam, tuong tu vdi mat hang da giay.
Mac dil nam trong top nhihig mat hang cd kim ngach xuat khiu ldn nhimg gia tri xuat khau nhdm hang may mac sang thi tnrdng Israel cdn rat nhd so vdi tigm nang ciing nhu nang lire xuat khau ciia Viet Nam.
Theo chieu ngupe lai, Viet Nam nhap khau tir Israel cac mat hang nhu:
phan bdn, che phim hd trp ndng nghiep, may tinh va cae thigt bi dien tit, thigt bi cdng nghigp, san pham hda chat, thigt bi quang hpc va san pham chinh xac, thigt bi cam tay, dupe pham... Kim ngach nhap khau tir Israel da tang tir 124,9 trieu USD nam 2010 Ign mure 1,16 ty USD nam 2015, nam 2017 kim ngach nhap Jchiu dat 346,15 trieu USD.
Ddng hang hda Viet Nam nhap khau nhigu nhat tir Israel la thigt hi dien tii vdi kim ngach ldn nhit vao nam 2016 vdi khoang 525 trieu USD, sang nam 2017 ddng hang nay van din dau nhung kim ngach edn 231 trieu USD; ddng hang hda cd kim ngach ldn tiep theo la phan bdn vdi khoang 38 trigu USD,
tiep theo la may, thigt bi co khi vdi khoang 19 trieu USD, thigt bi quang hoc, thigt bi dien, dien tir 15 tripu USD^ Tigp theo la nhua va chit dec, hda chit, thigt bi dung cu cim tay, chg phim ndng nghigp, dupe phSm, hda chat htm co.
Viet Nam va Israel dgu cd nang lire san xuat trong cac Imh virc nhu san xuSt thiet bi dien tu, phan mgm, ndng nghi?p, hang tigu diing, tuy nhign hai bgn van cd bd sung nhu cau cho nhau trong cac nganh hing nay do nhu cau tir thi tnrdng ngach cua hai ben. Vg phia Viet Nam, cac chiing loai hang dien tir phin ldn do cac nha diu tu nude ngoai san xuat t^i Viet Nam va xuit khiu sang Israel.
Thue tg kim ngach thuong mai hai chigu cac san pham thupc cac nganh hang nay da cd xu hudng ngay cang tang Ign trong nhigu nam gan day.
Vi ctSu tu
Theo sd Ueu cua Cue Dau tu nude ngoai, Bd Ke hoach va Dau tu, tinh den thang 8/2019, Israel cd 29 du an diu tu tai Viet Nam vdi tdng sd vdn diu tu dang ky dat 78,89 ttieu USD, dirng thu:
50 trong sd cac qudc gia va viing lanh thd cd dau tu tai Viet Nam**. Cac cdng ty Israel diu tu vao Vipt Nam trong cac nganh bat ddng san, san xuit ca phg, may mSc, dien tir, linh kien thdng tin, cung cSp giai phap trong trdng trpt va chan nudi.
Cdng nghe ndng nghigp cua Israel xuit hien trong nhigu du an diu tu ciia Viet Nam, tigu bigu nhu: du an hpp tac trdng rau sach trong nha kinh tai Vihh Phuc,
Quang Ninh, Cu Chi va nhigu tinh khac cua Cdng ty VinEco thupc tap doan Vingroup, sii dung cdng nghe Israel (cdng nghe nha kinh, cdng nghe san xuit rau mim...); du an TH True Milk trang trai chan nudi bd sila quy md ldn tai Nghia Dan - Nghe An; cac tinh Cin Tho, An Giang ap diing cdng nghe Israel vg san xuat ca rd phi don tinh va gidng tdm cang xanh toan due...
2. Ti^m n3ng hgp tac ciia Israel trong quan hf vdi Vif t Nam
Vg tigm nang hgp tac, Vigt Nam va Israel cdn rit nhigu tigm nang hpp tac vg thuong mai va dSu tu song phuong.
Nhirng mat hang cd thg m^nh xuat khiu cila Israel la: Da quy, kim loai quy, dupe phim, thigt bi quang hpc, ky thuat, y tg, cac losii hda chit, phan bdn, dung cu kim loai (dao keo, dd diing cim tay), vQ khi, dan dupe, thigt bi quan su, may mdc, thigt bi dien, linh kign, chi tigt may bay, tau vii tru, san phim hda chit vd eo.
Israel ed eae tap doan ldn trong cac linh vuc: san xuit dupe phim, san xuat thigt bi hang khdng vu tru, cdng nghe ndng nghigp. Trong linh vuc san xuat dupe phim, Israel ed tap doan dupe phim Teva la mot trong nhiitig cdng ty dugc phim ldn nhit thg gidi, vdi khoang 40.000 nhan vign, chuygn vg dupe phim thdng dung, nim giO doc quygn mdt sd nhdm thude hoat tinh. Day ciing la mpt trong 15 cdng ty dupe pham ldn nhit thg gidi. Trong cdng nghiep
hang khdng va qudc phdng, Israel ed Israel Aerospace Industries la nha san xuat cae san phim hang khdng, vu tru va qudc phdng. Trong ndng nghiep, Israel cd cac doanh nghigp chu chdt nhu Adama Agricultural Solutions la doanh nghigp cung cip giai phap thu hoach, bao quan sau thu hoach; Agrexco, Carmel Agrexco, Plasson la cac doanh nghigp xuat khau ndng san va cung cap giai phap ddng gdi, bao quan; Netafim, Plastro Irrigation Systems la cac doanh nghigp cung cap giai phap tudi; Strauss Group, Tara, Tnuva la cac nha san xuat va cung cap cdng nghe trong nganh chan nudi va sOa; Israel Chemicals la nha san xuat phan bdn va che pham ndng nghigp.
Ngoai ra, Israel cd cac trucmg dai hpc nim trong top chit lugng cao cila thg gidi, cd nang luc dao tao lao dpng d ding cap thg gidi, lao ddng tdt nghigp du nang lire lam viec trong mdi trudng qudc tg trong mdt sd nganh chat lupng eao. Theo xgp hang QS World University Rankings, Israel cd mpt sd trudng hang dau nhu: Tel Aviv University nim trong top 100 trudng dai hpc trong cae linh vue khoa hpc may tinh, toan, tam ly hoc, kinh tg; Hpc vi?n Cdng nghe Israel (Technion Israel Institute of Technology) dupe danh gia nim trong top 100 vien cdng nghe tdt nhit thg gidi trong cac Imh vue khoa hpc may tinh, toan va eae nganh ky thuat; Dai hpc Ben-Gurion (Ben-Gurion University of the Negev), Dai hoe Bar-Ilan (dugc
64 CHAU MY NGAY NAY xgp hang trong pham vi 551-600 trong
nam 2018) va Dai hpc Haifa (xgp hang 601-650) nim trong top 600 trudng dai hpc tdt nhit^ He thdng dao tao Israel cd thg manh vg dao tao khoa hoc va ky thuat cdng nghe, cd thg cung cap cac khda hpc trong cac nganh ky thuat may tinh, lap trinh, khoa hpc tu nhign, ky thuat dien, dien til, quang hpc, hang khdng, thiet kg, hda hoc, cdng nghe sinh hpc, dng dung cdng nghe trong ndng nghigp.
Trong linh vuc cdng nghp, Israel ed the manh trong sang tao cdng nghe vdi chinh sach hd trg hgp ly ciia chinh phu va kha nang nudi dudng mdt h? sinh thai khdi nghigp ludn nang ddng. Tel Aviv la noi cd gin 1.000 cdng ty khdi nghigp - hay 19 cdng ty khdi nghiep trgn mdi kilomet vudng, ciing vdi khoang 50 trung tam Rc&D qudc tg thupc sd hilu cua mdt loat tap doan cdng nghe ldn trgn thg gidi nhu Amazon, Faeebook, Google, Apple, Cisco, Dell, eBay, Alibaba, Qualcomm, Nvidia, Microsoft, IBM, HP, Broadcom, ARM... Cd thg ndi, Israel la trung tam cdng nghe cua khu vuc Trung Ddng. He sinh thai sang tao cdng nghe cila Israel la noi cung cip y tudng va giai phap cdng nghe cho cac t^ip doan ldn, tile la cung cip giai phap cdng nghe cho ca thg gidi. Vi vay, trong mdi quan he vdi Viet Nam, Israel cd lgi the vg nang luc cdng nghe, giai phap cdng nghe. Day cung la yeu td ma Viet Nam mudn tan dung tir phia Israel.
3. Trien vong hgp tac
Kinh tg Viet Nam va Israel mang tinh bd sung cho nhau. Mac dii nen kinh tg Israel dugc img dung nhigu thanh tuu cdng nghe nhung nang lire san xuSt cua nude nay van chua dap ling du nhu cau tigu diing, ngn Israel van phai nhap khau luong thue, thue phim va dd udng, hang tigu dimg va nhigu nguygn lieu cdng nghiep. Nhigu mat hang thude thg manh xuit khiu eua Viet Nam nhu hang thiiy san, hat tigu, hat digu, ea phg, nhua, cao su, linh kien thigt bi dien, dien til,... vin cdn nhigu tigm nang xuat khiu sang thi trudng Israel. Ngugc lai, Israel cd thg manh ddi vdi cdng nghp cao, khdi nghiep, giao due, vfl khi va cdn la thi trudng eiu ndi tdi thi trudng Trang Ddng va Hoa Ky...
vi triin vgng xuat khau hang hda Viet Nam sang Israel
Do dac digm dien tich tuong ddi nhd, khi hau khd ndng, dan sd it nen nen kinh tg Israel cd xu hudng hudng den cdng nghiep cdng nghe cao, nhdm cac nganh chg bign chg tao va phan mgm, la nhflng nganh cd thg phat trign trong digu kien nha, xudng. Vdi lire lugng lao ddng tuong ddi it, Israel it cd digu kien dg phat trign rpng rai cac nganh tham dung lao ddng nhu dgt may, da giay va eae nganh gia cdng tigu tdn nhieu nhan luc, trong khi dd Viet Nam lai cd thg manh trong nhirng nganh nay. Vi v|iy, Vipt Nam cd thg cung cap cho Israel nhigu san pham thupc mdt sd nganh ma Israel can nhu: cung cap linh kien dien tir
phuc vu cho cdng nghigp va dan dung, cao su, nhua; nhdm hang thue phim nhu: cac loai ndng san tigu dung nhu ca phg, digu; nhdm san pham tigu dung nhu: san phim det may, giay dep, dd gd, thigt bi dien gia dung.
Nhd FTA, cac mjt hang ed lgi the cua Viet Nam nhu may mac cd thg tao ra xu thg chuygn hudng thuong mai, thay the hang may mac tir cac qudc gia chua cd FTA vdi Israel va chigm linh dupe thi trudng Israel. Mat hang may mac Viet Nam vdn da cd uu thg vg gia, kha nang dap img da dang thi higu, mau ma ed thg tham nhap duge vao mdt thi tradng "ngach" nhu Israel.
Ve triin vgng nhgp khdu cda Viet Nam tOr Israel
Khi Hiep dinh Thuang mai Tu do Viet Nam Israel' (FTA Viet Nam - Israel) di vao thue hien, cac mat hang cdng nghe nhap khiu tir Israel dgn Viet Nam cd thg re di dang kg so vdi cac mat hang cdng nghe tuong tu ma Viet Nam hien phai nhap khiu tir cac nude khac.
Do dd, cd CO sd dg ky vgng hien tugng Chech hudng thuong mai sang phia Israel cua thi trudng Viet Nam ed thg xay ra ddi vdi mpt sd mat hang nhat dinh. Nhung mat hang cua phia Israel ed trign vpng se gia tSng dugc kun ngach xuit khiu vao Viet Nam gdm: thude va thigt bi y tg, thigt bi dien td, thigt hi quang hoc, thiet bi cdng nghe trong nganh ndng nghiep, phan bdn va chg phim ndng nghiep, trang thigt bi quan sir. Digu nay la cd lgi cho ca Viet Nam
va Israel. Ngoai ra, Israel ed thg cung cap cac dich vu dupe trign khai trgn ngn tang mang cho cac ddi tac phia Viet Nam, nhu: dich vu bao mat, an toan thdng tin, chinh phil dien tir, giai phap thanh phd thdng minh, tai chinh.
Ve hap tdc ddu tie
Cae nha dau tu Israel cd thg tim thay d Viet Nam nhigu co hdi dau tu trong cac lihh vue san xuit cdng nghigp ma Israel cd thg manh nhu: dugc pham, hda chat, phan bdn, dien, dien tir va nhigu nganh ed tigm nang tai Viet Nam nhu bat dpng san van phdng, bat dgng san nha d, bat dpng san du Uch, dich vu tai chinh. Cac doanh nhan va nha diu tu Israel cd thg xem Vipt Nam nhu mdt noi diu tu va dinh cu lau dai va khu vuc gia cdng san xuit tin cSy, eho phep xuit khiu san pham sang cac thi tracmg ldn nhu Trung Qudc, Nhat Ban, Han Qudc, An Dp, Ddng Nam A, Hoa Ky, Chau Au. Dua trgn uu the cua Israel va nhu ciu, tigm nSng cua Vipt Nam, cd nhigu Imh vuc dau tu ma ddi tac hai nude cd thg trign khai, nhu:
Dau tu sdn xudt cdng nghiip: Israel ed nhigu cdng ty cd thg manh cdng nghe va nghign ciiu. Nhiing nganh san xuat ma Israel cd thg manh gdm: san xuat hda chit ma ndi bat la mudi, hda dupe, san xuit dupe pham, hoat chat trong thude, san xuit thigt bi hang khdng, thiet bi y tg, thigt bi dien, vfl khi, trang hi quan su cdng nghe cao, ndng san. Tuy nhign, Israel lai phu thupc ldn vao ngudn nhap khiu nguygn lieu, nhign heu
66 CHAU MYNGAYNAY tir bgn ngoai, thigu nhan lire dg da dang
hda ngn kinh te. Trong khi dd, Viet Nam ed ngudn nhan luc ldn, nhigu doanh nghiep tai Viet nam cd nhu cau nhap khau thigt bi va giai phap cdng nghe phuc vu san xuat, nhat la trong cac nganh chg bign ndng san, bao quan, san xuat thigt bi cdng nghe cao, thigt bi dien tir. Vi vay day la linh vuc tigm nang ma hai bgn cd thg hpp tac.
Ddu tu vdo linh vuc cong nghi: Israel va Viet Nam dgu cd nang lire vg cdng nghg thdng tin, dgu quan tam va danh nhigu uu dai cho khdi nghiep sang tao.
Israel duge xem la mpt thung Iflng silicon quan trpng cila thg gidi, hang tram cdng ty cdng nghe cd co sd tai Tel Aviv, hang nam hang tram trieu USD dugc diu tu vao R&D tai day nham tim kigm cac y tudng mdi. Cpng ddng khdi nghipp tai Israel dugc xem la mpt ngudn cung y tudng va giai phap cho cac tap doan cdng nghe. Cae doanh nghiep cdng nghg thdng tin Israel lam vige cho nhigu tap doan cd vdn ldn, ngudn nhan lire trong nganh nay tai Israel hien dang thigu hyt. Trong khi dd, Vipt Nam ed ngudn nhan lire cdng nghe thdng tin ngay cang ddng dao, cd thg cung cap cho Israel ngudn nhan luc va lire lugng hd trg. Vi vay, hai ben cd thg trao doi, hgp tac dg cung phat trign.
Dau tu sdn xudt ndng sdn: day la linh vuc ma hai bgn dang hpp tac cung nhau, tuy nhign kha nang md rpng pham vi hgp tac la rit ldn, bdi Viet Nam cd ngn ndng nghiep da dang, tigm nang sil dung
cdng nghe vao nong nghiep cdn rat ldn.
Gidi hoach dinh chinh sach Viet Nam cung mong mudn tim kigm ddi tac ed kha nang hd ttg giup ndng nghiep Vipt Nam hien dai hda, vuon tim ra thg gidi.
Trong khi dd, cdng nghe ndng nghiep cua Israel da duge chiing minh la hieu qua tai nhigu du an d Viet Nam. Vi vay, tigm nang hgp tac giira hai bgn cdn rSt ldn, phia Israel cd tigm nang dau tu vao Viet Nam de tang kha nang cung cip giai phap trgn dien rdng hon tai Viet Nam va khu vuc.
4. Ket luan
Sau khi FTA giiia hai nude dugc ky kgt, rao can thug quan vdi nhigu chung loai hang hda, trong dd ed san pham cdng nghe tu Israel vao Viet Nam dugc ha thap, san phim eiia Israel se cd sire canh franh tdt hon tai Viet Nam. D\ia trgn thg manh cua phia Israel va nhu cau tu phia Viet Nam, mpt sd lihh v\rc ndng nghigp cd trign vpng ma Viet Nam va Israel cd thg hgp tac sau khi FTA Vipt Nam Israel dugc ky kgt gdm: Cdng nghp tudi, cdng nghp bao quan sau thu ho?ch, phan bdn chuygn bipt, cdng nghe gidng, dac biet la cac gidng ma hai bgn eimg quan tam 14 gidng cay trdng phat trign trong mdi trudng khd han, chg phim ndng nghigp, hpp tac san xuit ndng san t?i Vigt Nam dg cung eip cho thi trudng Vipt Nam hoJc cung cip cho bgn thii ba. Cac Imh vye ndng nghiep cdn nhigu tigm nang 14: trdng eay an qua, chSn nudi bd sQa, sSn phim sau stia,
S6 09-2019 67 bd thit, so chg rau qua, chg bign cae loai
h?t, hop tac trong thuong mai va phan phdi ndng san, hinh thanh chudi cung ling ndng san.
Ngoai ra, trong linh virc cdng nghg thdng tin, dii la qudc gia nhd be vdi chi 8,62 trieu ngudi nhung Israel la noi cd hon 300 cdng ty cdng nghg trgn toan ciu quy tu, tit nhilng tap doan ldn nhu IBM, Intel, Microsoft, Motorola, Cisco dgn cac doanh nghigp vira va nhd dgn tir Chau Au... Tir nam 2014 dgn nay, cd it nhat 117 cdng ty tir 21 qudc gia chpn Israel lam digm dgn thanh lap cdc trung tam R&D. Cac cdng ty ldn va nhd dau tu tai day vdi mong mudn tSn dung he smh thai khdi nghigp hien cd hon 6.000 startup cua Israel'.
Ciing vi m$t dO doanh nghipp cao, Israel hien thigu hut trim trpng nhSn lire cd chat lupng trong nganh CNTT. Ban bao cao thitcmg nign ciia Ngan hang Trung uong Israel da chi ra, cau vg ngudn nhan luc CNTT chat lugng cao tai qudc gia nay vugt xa so vdi ngudn cung. Vdi tdng lao dpng cdng nghp cao dudi 300.000 ngudi, Israel hien phai ddi mjt vdi tinh trang thigu hut khoang 15.000 k y s u lanh nghg*.
Cac doanh nghiep Israel va chi nhanh cua cac cdng ty da qudc gia tai day da cd xu hudng thug ngoai nhan lire nhung vin chua thg dap itng dugc nhu cau.
Ci linh vuc gia cdng phin mgm, Viet Nam lai la mot ttung tam gia cdng phan mgm mdi ndi Ign. Vdi ngudn nhan lye tte va tuong ddi ddi dao, Viet Nam da
va dang lam gia cdng phan mgm cho nhigu doanh nghiep cdng nghe ldn cua Nhat Ban, Han Qudc nhu Hitachi, Samsung, LG... va trong cac he sinh thai cua Google, Faeebook. Hang nam, cae trudng dao tao CNTT ciia Viet Nam cd the cung cap thgm 20-50 nghin nhan luc CNTT mdi. Vi v|y, cac nha diu tu va chu doanh nghiep Israel va Viet Nam dgu cd thg nghien cim he smh thai khdi nghigp cua nhau dg eimg fun kigm co hdi va hpp tac. Phia Israel cd thg xem Vigt Nam nhu mdt digm nhan gia cdng tdt giup giam ehi phi, phia Viet Nam cd thg cung hpp tac vdi phia Israel trong thue hien cac dy an CNTT dg cung cap cho bgn thir ba, hoac tim kigm y tudng, giai phap cho minh tir cpng ddng khdi nghipp Israel. Ben e?nh dd, nha dau tu hai ben ed thg dau tu vao cae dy an khdi nghiep eua nhau do ea hai nude dgu cd cac quy dau tu mao higm, eo ehe hd trp khdi nghigp sang tao dang boat ddng.
Mpt khia cgnh dang chii y nua la, Israel cd he thdng dao t?o tign tign trong cac IThh vuc nhu: thigt kg dien, dien tu, lap trinh phan mgm, hda dugc, cdng nghe ndng nghigp. Cac tradng dai hgc eua Israel cd thg manh vg sang tao cdng nghe, ty le bang sang ehg/dan sd cua Israel trong mdt thap ky vira qua thupc hang cao nhit thg gidi, xgp tren ca My va cac qudc gia Chau Au. Trong liiih vye dao tao, Viet Nam va Israel da hop tac vdi nhau trong linh vue dao tao thyc tap sinh ndng nghiep, trong 5 nam gan day, sd lugng thyc tap sinh ndng nghiep
68 SO 09-2019 CHAU Mi NGAY NAY ngudi Viet tai Israel thuoc hang dong
dao nhat. Cac thue tap sinh Viet Nam timg hoc tap va lam viec tai Israel khi v§
nuac da tro thanh doi ngu ky thuat vien CO vai tro trgng yeu trong cac du an nong nghiep cong nghe cao lai Viet Nam. Hop tac dao tao gi&a Viet Nam va Israel con nhieu tiem nang, nhat la trong cac lihh vuc_ dao t£to ma Israel co nang luc nhu: dao tao cong nghe thong tin, thiet ke mach tich hgp, thiet ke che tao thiet bi quang hoc, y te, Unh ki?n, thiSt bi hang khong. Trong do, dao tao lap trinh vien va thiet ke mach tich hgfp la nhiJng Imh vuc harp tac kha thi ngay trong giai doan truoc mit do nhu cau cua phia Viet Nam trong Imh vuc nay dang CO xu huong nhieu hon. Vi vgy, sau khi hi^p djnh FTA giua hai nuac co hieu luc, cac ca scr dao tao, vien nghien cuu va doanh nghi|p ciia hai nuoc c6 ihk tim hi8u va hgrp tac trong cac lihh vuc tidm nang nay.
(Bai vi^t thi hi?n mpt phan ket qua nghien cuu cua dk tai khoa hpc co so nam 2019: "Hiep djnh thuang mgi tv do Vi?t Nam - Israel: trien vpng va tdc dQng" cua T^. Dinh Cong Hoang, Vien Nghien cuu Chau Phi va Trung Dong).
Tai li^u tham khdo:
1. B^o dien tijr Chfnh phii, 2019. "Ngi dung ca bdn cua Hi4p djnh thuang mgi TPP". C6 t?i:
http://baochinhphu.vn/Kinh-le/Noi-dung-co-ban- cua-Hiep-dinh-TPP/238003.vgp, xem 8/2019.
2. B^o Nhan dSn di?n tii, 2018. "25 ndm thiet Igp quan he ngogi giao Viet Nam - Israel: Thdnh tuu vd ca hgi", https://www.nhandan.com.vn/
chinhtri/item/37173302-25-nam-thiet-lap-quan- he-ngoai-giao-viet-nam-%E2%80%93-israel- thanh-tuu-va-co-hoi.html, xem 09/9/2019.
3. Bio di|n tir Dien dan doanh nghiep. ^''Khdi nghidp Israel dimg trudc mdi lo tu doanh nghiep ngogi" https://enteraews.vn/khoi-nghiep-israei- dung-truoc-moi-lo-tu-doanh-nghiep-ngoai-1434 66.html, xem 12/9/2019.
4. Cyc D3u tu nuac ngoai, 2019. "Bao cio DSu ttr cap nh?t thdng 8 nam 2019". 2019 . 5. Dai sii quin Vi$t Nam tai Israel, 2019. "Bdn tin
thi trucmg Israel thdng 4/2019", 2019.
6. National Bureau of Statistics of China, 2019.
"Annual by ProvinceResident Population year end 2018", http://data.stats.gov.cn/english/m^ data.
htm?cn=E0103&2b=A0301, xem 02/10/2019.
7 OECD, 2018. "Country Israel Profile", https://
oec.world/en/profile/com\try/isr/, xem 12/9/2019.
8. OECD, 2018. "OECD Economic Surveys Israel",201&.
9. QS Top Universities, 2018. "QS World University Ranking 2018", https://www.top universities.com/university-rankings/world-uni versity-rankings/2018, xem 21/9/2018.
10. Worldpopulationreview, 2018. "Countries by GDP", http://worldpopulationreview.com/countr ies/coontries-by-gdp/, xem 15/9/2019.
ll.Worldstopexports, 2019. "Israel's Top 10 Exports", http;//www.worldstopexports.com/isra els-top-lO-exports/, xem 18/9/2019.
Chu thich:
1,2,3. Intracen, 2019. "Bilateral trade between Israel and Viet Nam. Product: TOTAL All products", https;//www .trademap.org/tradestat/
BilateraI_TS.aspx?n vpm= I %7c376%7c%7c704
%7c%7cTOTAL%7c%7c%7c2%7cl%7cl%7cI
%7c2%7cl%7cl%7cl%7cl, xem 16/9/2019 4. C\ic DIU tu nude ngo^i, 2019. "BSo cdo D^u tu
c$p nhat t h ^ g 8 nim 2019 ", 2019.
5. QS Top Universities, 2018. "QS World University Ranking 2018", https://www.topuniversities.com/
university-rankings/world-university-rankings/
2018, xem 21/9/2018
6. Tinh din thang 8/2019, FTA Viet Nam - Israel d2 trai qua nhieu phifin dim phdn, vdi ngi dung trii dai tii thucmg m^i hing hoi, quy tSc xuat xii, hai quan, thue quan, thuang m^i dich vy dgn bio h§
diu tu, h(7p tic lao dpng. Hien t^i, hai bfin da dat dugc thda thu$n ve miic thui quan d6i \6i phin I»5TI so ddng thue quan trong Iliili v\rc thucmg m^i hing hda, dang tiep tyc dim phin doi vdi mgt s6 nhdm hing hda mi hai ben xem Ii nhay cim v i thugc dien moi ben cd mong mudn bao hg, trong d6 cd nhdm hing hda ndng nghiep
7,8. Bao dien tii Diln din doanh nghiep. "Khdi nghiep Israel dung trudc mdi lo tir doanh nghidp ngoai". https://entemews.vn/khoi-nghiep-israel- dung-truoc-moi-lo-tu-doanh-nghiep-ngoai-1434 66.html, xem 12/9/2019
