TRUCTNG PAI HOC THO flO HANQI
AP DUNG PHlTONG PHAP TO CHlTC DIEU TRA TRONG DAY HOC MON DAO DlTC UdP 4
Nguyen Ngpc Dung, ©inh Khanh Chau Tru&ng Dai hpc Thu do Hd Npi
Tom tai: Mat trong nhirng kit qua quan trpng nhdt trong dgy hoc mon Dgo due Id hinh thdnh cho hpc sinh Tiiu hpc nhieng hdnh vi vd thdi quen dgo due tich cue. Diiu ndy ddi hdi gido viin cdn tgo dupe su kit ndi giira tri thicc dao due cua bdi hpc v&i thuc tien cupc song bdng cdch dp dung cdc phuang phdp day hpc tich cue, trong do cd phuang phdp To chuc dieu tra. Trong phgm vi bdi viit ndy, chiing loi de cdp den mat so vdn de li thuyet vd thuc tien cua viec dp dung phuang phdp To chiec dieu tra trong dgy hpc Dao due l&p 4
Tic khoa: phuang phdp To chdc dieu tra. dgy bpc mon Dgo due
Nhan bai ngay 13.02.2020; giri phan bien, chinh sua va duyet dang ngay 25.02.2020 Lien he tac gia: Nguyen Ngpc Dung; Email: [email protected]
1. MOf D A U
Giao due dao due, binh thanh nhan each cho the he tre la mgt trong nhiing nhiem vu quan trpng ciia cac cap bgc, trong dd cd giao due Tieu hpc. Ci nha trudng Tieu hpc, cd nhieu con dudng khac nhau nham giao due dao due cho bpc sinh nhu thdng qua viec day hpc cac mdn hpc cd kha nang tich hgp ndi dung giao due dao due; viec td chuc cac boat ddng ngoai gid len ldp va thdng qua day hpc mdn Dao dire. Trong do, vdi tu each la mpt mdn hpc cd chuc nang chuyen biet trong viec giao due dao due, mdn Dao due giir mdt vi tri quan trgng, gdp phan hinh thanh nhan each cho hpc sinh Tieu hpc mot each thudng xuyen, ben viing va co he thdng.
De viec day hpc mdn Dao due dat hieu qua, ddi hdi frong qua trinh day bpc, ngudi giao vien phai td chuc dugc nhimg boat ddng thich hgp de hpc sinh tu phat hien tri thuc dao due, van dung vao thyc tien nhim chuyen hda tri thuc thanh hanh ddng cu thi. Dilu nay ddi hdi giao vien phai bilt van dung linh boat cac phuong phap day bgc theo dinh hudng phat triln nang luc, hinh thanh d ngudi bpc nang luc van dung d l giai quyet cac vin de frong thuc tien cudc sdng.
Phuong phap Td chdc dilu fra la mot phuang phap cdn mdi nhung lai cd hieu qua cao frong day - hgc mdn Dao due d Tilu hpc, dap ung xu tbi ddi mdi giao due phd thdng bien nay. Day la phuong phap giup hgc smh hinh thanh cac ki nang thu thap, xu li thdng
TAP CHt KHOA HQC - SO 37/2020 || 79
tin; tao dilu kien dl hgc sinh nhan thuc ro tinh hinh thyc te d dia phuong, pbu hop vdi tam ly Ida tudi hpc smh (td mo, ham hgc hdi, ham tim tdi, kham pha thi gidi xung quanh, thich dugc hgp tac, trao ddi, chia se thdng tin vdi ban, thich khang dinh va thi hien quan dilm ca nhan). Tuy nhien, phuong phap nay vin chua thyc sy dugc quan tam, diu tu nghidn cuu va ap dung trong day hpc d Tieu hpc ndi chung va mdn Dao due ndi rieng. D I phuang phap Td chuc dieu fra dugc thyc bien mdt each cd hieu qua trong qua trinh day - hpc mdn Dao ddc ddi hdi giao vidn phai hieu ro quy trinh va nhirng yeu cau su pham cua viec van dung phuong phap. Do do, viec nghien ciiu ap dung phuong phap nay frong day hpc d ca gdc dp li luan va thyc tien la het sue can thiet, gdp phan dap ung yeu ciu ddi mdi giao due phd thdng ndi chung va giao due Tieu hpc ndi rieng frong giai doan liien nay.
Trong khudn khd bai viet nay, chiing tdi ban ve viec van dyng phuang phap "Td chdc dilu tra" frong day hgc Dao due ldp 4, xuat phat tu hai li do; 1/ Hpc sinh ldp 4 dang dan cd nhirng sy pbat trien co ban, day du ve mat nhan thdc va tam li, budc dau da bilt each suy luan de tim ban chat cua ddi tugng, do dd cd kha nang thich iing vdi nhiem vu dieu tra trong hgc tap mdn Dao due. 2/ Ndi dung chuong trinh mdn Dao due ldp 4 de cap den kha nhieu cac van de lien quan den mdi quan he cua hpc sinh vdi cdng ddng xa hdi, tao dieu kien tdt de giao vien cd the lya chgn va xac dinh cac ndi dung phu hpp trong viec thiet ke va td chuc boat ddng day bpc dua fren phuong phap Td chuc dieu tra.
2. NOI DUNG
2.1. Khai quat ve phuong phap To chirc di^u tra Khdi niem phirong phdp To chirc dieu tra
Phuong phap Td chuc dilu fra frong day hpc mdn Dao due dugc hieu la phuong phap td chuc, hudng dan cho hpc sinh tham nhap thyc te de tim bieu thyc frang nhiing van de thyc tien xung quanh co lien quan den bai hgc Dao due.
Khi thyc bien boat ddng dilu tra, hgc sinh phai di sau vac cac van de thudc ve ddi sdng thuc tien, quan sat hien trang dl thu thap dugc nhirng thdng tin, sd lieu can thiet, fren CO sd do xac djnh nguyen nhan va de ra nhiing bien phap giai quyet...
Cdch tiin hdnh
Viec ap dung phuang phap Td chuc dieu tra trong day hpc mdn Dao due dugc thuc hien theo cac budc sau day:
Bu&c I: Budc chudn bi
Trong qua trinh chuan bi, giao vien can:
Thic nhdt la xac dinh muc dich va ndi dung dilu fra: Can cu vao tinh chat cua bai dao due, kha nang va kinh nghiem cua bpc sinh, dilu kien thyc te xung quanh... de xac dinh cdng viec dilu fra cho phu hgp. Ndi dung dilu tra phai dam bao cac tieu chi: phu hgp vdi bai hpc, phii hgp vdi trinh do cua hpc sinh, mang tinh thiet thyc, ngan gpn, dung trpng tam, khdng tdn qua nhieu thdi gian.
TRU'dTNG DAI HOC THO BOHANOI
Vi du: Ci bai "Giu gin cac cdng trinh cdng cdng" SGK Dao due 4, cd the cho hgc sinh dieu tra ve ten tudi, tinh trang cua nbiing cdng trinh cdng cdng d dia phuong tu do xac dinli dugc nguyen nhan va de xuit bien phap bao vl giir gin cdng frmli do.
The hai la du kien thdi gian, dia diem, kit qua dilu tra cua bpc sinh: Giao vien can cd nhiing hieu biet nhat dinh ve dia diem dilu tra dl du kiln dugc tbdi gian va ket qua dieu tra cua hpc sinh.
Thu ba Id thiet ke phieu dieu fra: Philu dilu fra phai dugc thilt kl khoa hpc, ngan gpn nhirng vin day du cac thdng tin; ro rang, chi tilt tranh viec gay hieu lam, nham lan;
thuan Igi cho bgc sinh ghi lai ket qua va nop nd cho giao vien bay trinli bay trudc ldp.
Vi du; Phieu dieu tra "Bdi I3:Tdn trpng Luat giao thdng" - SGK Dao due 4 PHIEU DIEU TRA MON DAO DLTC
BAI 13; Ton trong Luat giao thong L&p:
Nhdm:
1. Sd lugt phu huynh dua ddn con den trudng:
2. Sd trudng hgp khdng ddi mil bao hiem:
3. Bien phap cai thien;
Nhdn xet cita cd gido:
Bu&c 2: Budc giao nhiim vu
Cudi tiet 1, giao vien hudng dan va phan cdng nhiem vu chi tiet cho hpc sinh, gdm:
Ndi dung dieu tra; Cach tien hanh, ghi chep; Dia diem dieu tra; Yeu cau ve ket qua va san pham cudi cimg; Thdi gian va thdi han hoan thanh; Dy kien each danh gia (hpc sinh nop phieu dieu tra hay bao cao trudc ldp).
Sau khi hgc sinh nam viing yeu cau fren, giao vien mdi phat phieu dieu fra cho cac em.
Vi du: Budc giao nhiem vu trong"5a/ 13: Tdn trpng Luat giao thdng" SGK Dao due 4. Cudi tiet 1, giao vien phat phieu dieu fra cho hpc sinh va hudng din hpc sinh thyc hien nhiem vu bang each cbi ro cac van de sau:
- Muc dich, npi dung va dia diem dieu fra: Dieu fra tai cdng trudng vao diu gid va cudi gid cua budi bpc de danh gia thyc trang chap hanh quy dinh dpi mu bao hilm ddi vdi tre em tu 6 tudi trd len bang each quan sat frong 1 khoang thdi gian nhat djnh cd bao nhieu lugt phu huynli dua/ ddn con den frudng, frong sd dd cd bao nhieu trudng hgp khdng dpi mii bao hilm va dua ra bien phap cai thien tinh binh.
- Cach tiln hanh dilu tra: Quan sat, sau do ghi chep, thu thap sd lieu va diln vao philu dieu tra.
- Thdi gian va then ban hoan thanh: Quan sat frong 10 pbiit trudc kbi trong truy bai diu gid va 15 phut sau khi tan hpc. Tbdi han hoan thanh: Trudc khi bat dau tilt 2 cua
TAP CHi KHOA HOC - SO 37/2020
bai hpc dao due.
- Yeu cau ve ket qua (san pham) dieu fra: Hoan thanh day du philu dilu fra - Du kien each danh gia: Hpc sinh bao cao tren ldp dudi hinh thuc nhdm.
Budc 3: Bu&c diiu tra cua hpc sinh
Hgc sinh thyc hien nhiem vu dugc giao va hoan thanh philu dilu fra diing ban sau do nop lai cho giao vien hoac frinh bay trudc ldp.
Vi dy: Bdi 13: Ton trpng Ludt giao thdng SGK Dao ddc 4
Hpc smh dua theo hudng dan cua giao vien va tien banh viec dilu tra theo nhdm.
Giao vien phai cd mat tai cdng trudng cimg hpc sinh de giam sat va nim viing tinh binh thyc hien nhiem vu cua hgc sinh; kip thdi giup do kbi cac em gap khd khan; ddng vien khuyen khich cac em hoan thanh nhiem vu. Sau qua trinh dieu tra, hpc sinh trinh bay kit qua thu dugc frong tiet 2 cua bai "Tdn trgng Luat giao thdng". Tu do, giao vien nhan xet ve ket qua dieu tra cua cac nhdm va nit ra ket luan ciia boat ddng day hpc.
2.2. Khai quat ve ndi dung chuong trinh mon Bao due ldp 4
Chuong trinh mdn Dao due ldp 4 hien banh dugc quy dinh frong chuang trinh Giao due phd thdng cap Tieu hpc, ban hanh kem theo Quyet dinh 16/2006/QD-BGDDT ngay 5/5/2006. Theo do, ndi dung chuong trinh mdn Dao due ldp 4 gdm 14 bai, dugc thyc hien trong 35 tuan, xoay quanh 5 chu de gan vdi cac mdi quan be thudng gap cua hgc sinh, gdm; quan he vdi ban than; quan be vdi gia dinh; quan he vdi cdng viec; quan he vdi cdng ddng, dat nudc, nhan loai; quan he vdi mdi trudng tu nhien.
Bang I: Npi dung chuang trinh mdn Dgo dice l&p 4 trong Chuang trinh gido due pho thdng ndm 2006
Chude Quan he vdi ban than
Quan he vdi ngudi khac
Quan he vdi cdng viec Quan he vdi cdng ddng, dat nudc, nhan loai
Quan he vdi mdi trudng tu nhien
Noi dung cu the Trung thuc trong hoc tap Bay td y kien Tiet kiem tien cua Tiet kiem thdi gid Hieu thao vdi dng ba, cha me Biet on thay giao, cd giao Kinh trong, biet on ngudi lao ddng Lich su vdi moi ngudi Vuot khd trong hoc tap Yeu lao ddng
Giir gin cac cdng trinh cdng cdng Tich cue tham gia cac hoat ddng nhan dao Tdn trong Luat Giao thdng
Bao ve mdi trudng
Ngudn: Chucmg trinh giao due phd thong cip Tieu hoc, ban hank kem theo Quyit Hinh sd 16/2006/QB-BGDBT ngay 05 Ihang 5 nam 2006 cua Bo trucmg Bo Gido due vd Ddo too.
±
TRIT&NG DAI HOC THO C O H A N O ' Ngay 27/12/2018, chucmg trinh cac mon hoc va hoat dong giao due trong Chirong trinh giao due ph6 thong mod dugc chinh thuc ban hanli, trong do noi dung chuong trinh mon Dao due lop 4 dupe quy dinh trong chuong tfinh Giao due ph6 thong mon Giao due cong dan.Can cir cac yeu cau can dat ve pham chat va nang lire 6 ngudi hpc, Chuong trinh mon Giao due cong dan xac dinh 4 mach npi dung (giao due dao due, giao due ki nang sdng, giao due kinh ti, giao due phap luat) va triSn khai mSi mach npi dung do thanli cac chu de hpc tap a timg khdi lop. Npi dung giao due trong chucmg trinh mon Dao diic lop 4 cu the nliu sau:
Bang 2: Noi dung chucmg Irinh mon Dao diic lap 4 Irong Chucmg trinhgiao due pho thong nam 2018
C h u d e
Giao d u e dao d u e
Giao due ki nang song
Giao d u e kinh te Giao d u e p h a p luat
Yeu nudc Nhan ai Cham chi Trung thuc Trach nhiem Kl nang nhan thuc, quan li ban than KT nang tu bao ve Hoat ddng tieu dung
Noi dung giao d u e cu the Biet on nhiing ngudi lao ddng Cam thdng, giup da ngudi gap khd khan Yeu lao ddng
Tdn trong tai san ciia ngudi khac Bao ve cua cdng
Thilt lap va duy trinh quan he ban be
Quy trpng ddng tien Quyen va bdn phan tre em
(Ngudn: Clncang trinh gido due phd thdng mdn Gido due cdng ddn, ban hdnh kem theo Thdng tu sd 3 2/2018/TT-BGDDT ngdy 26/12/2018 cua Bp tru&ng Bd Gido due vd Ddo tgo) 2.3. Thuc trang ap dung phuong phap To chuc dieu tra trong day hoc Dao ddc Idp 4
De tim bieu thyc frang ap dung phuong phap Td chuc dieu fra trong day mdn Dao due ldp 4, chimg tdi da tien hanh khao sat y kien ciia giao vien va hgc sinh tai mdt sd trudng Tilu hpc d Ha Ndi va budc dau thu dugc mdt sd ket qua nhu sau:
- Khao sat nhan thuc cua giao vien ve ban chat cua phuong phap Td chuc dilu tra Bang 3: Nhdn thuc cita gido vien ve bdn chdt cua phuang phdp Td chiec diiu tra
T T 1
2
Cac quan niem ve phirffng p h a p To chirc dieu tra La phuong phap hpc sinh tu tim toi, kham pha tri thirc ve nhimg vAn dk thuc tien lien quan den bai Dao dire thong qua hoat dong dieu tra.
La phuong phap giao vien to chirc cho hoc sinh kham pha kiin thilc v i cac vin d i thue tien hen quan den bai hpc thong qua viec thuc hien cac bai tap ducri dang phiiu dieu tra.
Ykiin
6
4
Ti le % 2 3 %
15%
TAP CHI KHOA HOC - SO 37/2020
3
4
La phuong phap giao vien budng dan hgc sinh tham nhap thuc tl de kham pha thyc trang nhiing van de thyc tiln xung quanh cd lien quan den bai hgc dao due.
La phuang phap giao vien dya tren nhirng sd Heu, thdng tin hpc sinh thu thap dugc de dua ra ket luan, giai phap hoac kien nghi cho hgc sinh ve van de thyc tiln xung quanli cd lien quan den bai Dao due.
6
10 23%
38%
Ket qua tren cho thay 23% sd giao vien dugc hdi lya chpn chpn phuang an 1, trong khi phuong an nay mdi phan anh dugc mot phan khai niem cua phuong phap Td chuc dieu tra. Mac dii dieu tra trong day bpc mdn Dao Due chinh la boat ddng tim tdi, kham pha fri thirc tu thuc te xung quanh cd lien quan den bai hgc nhung tren thyc tl, hpc sinh Tieu hpc kho cd the ty minh tim tdi, kham pha fri thuc mdi ma khdng co su hudng din cua giao vien. Cd tdi 12% giao vien chpn phuong an 2, tuc la cd sy nhim lln giua khai niem vdi hinh thuc td chuc cua phuong phap Td chdc dieu tra. Mac du phuang an 4 cd sd lugng giao vien chpn nhieu nhat (chiem 38%) nhung day lai la each hilu chua thyc su day dii ve phuong phap Td chuc dieu tra. Ban chat cua phuong phap Td chuc dieu tra la boat ddng hgc sinh thu thap thdng tin, tu lieu va ty minh xac dinh nguyen nhan, de xuat cac giai phap khac phuc dudi sy hudng dan cua giao vien. Cbi 23% sd giao vien (lua chpn phuong an 3) hieu day du ve ban chat cua phuong phap Td chuc dieu tra la hudng dan hpc sinh tim bieu mpt van de thyc tien xung quanh lien quan den bai dao due nhung phai bang cac thuc tham nhap thyc te noi nay sinh van de can tim hieu theo hudng dan va yeu cau cua giao vien.
- Y kien ciia giao vien ve mdc dp ap dung phuong phap td chdc dieu fra frong day hpc mdn Dao due ldp 4.
Bang 4: Muc dp sie dung phuong phdp Td chiec dieu tra trong day hpc mon Dao due lap 4
TT 1 2 3
Mirc do sir dung Thucmg xuyen su dung It sir dung
Khong sir dung
So lu-ffng 0 6 20
Ti le % 0%
23%
77%
Co the thay phuang phap td chuc dieu tra cdn chua dugc su dung rdng rai trong day hpc Dao due ldp 4. Chi 23% sd giao vien dugc hdi cho biet thinh thoang ap dung phuong phap Td chuc dieu tra va cd tdi 77% giao vien chua bao gid ap dung phuong phap nay khi day hpc mdn Dao due d ldp 4. D I tim hilu nguyen nhan cua van de nay, chung tdi da tien hanh phdng van mdt sd giao vien d cac tnrdng Tilu hpc frong dia ban thanh phd Ha Npi.
Khi dugc hdi ve nhung khd khan khiln cac thay cd cdn e ngai frong viec ap dung phuong phap Td chuc dieu fra trong day hgc mdn Dao due, thay N.Q.D (Ldp 4A, trudng TH Yen Hda) cho biet: "Chung ldi khdng cd nhiiu thai gian de tap trung vdo ddu tu xdy dung phieu dieu tra vd bdn thdn hpc sinh cUng chua thuc su yeu thich mdn hpc". Cd L.B.L (Ldp 4A, trudng TH Ngpc Ha) cho ring mdt trong nhirng nguyen nhan giao vien cdn e de frong viec ap dung phucmg phap td chuc dieu fra la do chua thyc sy tin tudng vao kha
±
TRirdWG SAI HOCTHOPOHANQI nang eua hoc sinh trong viec thuc hien nhiem vu diiu tra.- Y kien cua hpc sinh ve muc dp hung thu dii vdi hoat dpng day - hpc co ap dung phuong phap to chuc diiu tra.
De danh gia muc dp himg thii eiia hpc sinh dii vdi phuong phap to chirc dieu tra chiing toi tien hanh day thir nghiem bai "Ton trpng Luat giao thong" d mpt sd trudng Tieu hpc tren dja ban thanh phi Ha Npi; ddng thdi, tiin hanh khao sat y kien cua 250 hpc sinh tham gia tiet hpc va thu dupe kit qua nhu sau:
Bang 5: Mice id himg Ihii cUa hoc sinh ddi vcti tiit hoc Bgo due eo ap dung phucmg phdp Td ehiic dieu Ira
STT 1 2 3 4
Mire do hung thu Khdng thich Binh thudng
Thich Rat thich
So lirong 15 66 117
52
Ti le % 6%
26%
47%
21%
Ket qua tren cho thay nhieu hpc sinh dugc hdi cho biet cam thay thich thu vdi tiet hgc cd ap dung phuong phap td chuc dieu fra (chiem 47%). Trong khi dd chi 6% hpc sinh cho rang khdng thich boat ddng dieu fra d cac tiet bgc Dao due. Khi dugc hdi: "Vi sao em thich dupe tham gia boat dpng dieu tra d mdn Dao due?". Em N.K.A.T (Ldp 4A, trudng TH Trung Yen) cho biet cac em dugc the hien minh va kham pha the gidi ximg quanli khi tham gia dieu tra. Em N.T.L cdn cho rang tham gia vao boat ddng dieu fra giup em cam thay minh Idn ban, cd the ty tim hieu cac van de thyc te xung quanh minh va dua ra each giai quyet.
2.4. Mot so de xuat nham dam bao tinh hieu qua trong viec ap dungphuong phap To chuc dieu tra vao day hpc Dao dire ldp 4
De phuong phap Td chuc dieu fra dugc ap dyng mdt each cd bieu qua trong day hpc mdn Dao due ndi chung va Dao due ldp 4 ndi rieng, chung tdi dua ra mdt sd de xuat sau day:
Thu nhdt, khi xac dinh ndi dung dieu fra, giao vien can chu y tdi tinh phii hgp vdi bai Dao due, kha nang, kinh nghiem ciia hpc sinh Tieu hpc, dieu kien thyc te xung quanh, mang tinh hien thyc; franh nhimg cdng viec dieu fra vugt qua kha nang ciia cac em.
Vi du: Khi hgc bai "Bao ve mdi trudng", neu d khu vuc ndng thdn, giao vien cd thi cho hpc sinh dilu fra vl each thuc xu ly rac d cac hd gia dinh d thdn, xom minh; danh gia tac ddng din mdi trudng ciia each thuc xu ly rac do va dua ra de xuat dl cai thien tinh hmh. NIU d thanh phd, cd tbi cho bpc sinh dieu fra ve thdi quen sd dung rac thai nhua hoac van de phan loai rac thai...
Thu hai, dl tao dugc bung thu cho bgc sinh cdng nhu mang lai hieu qua giao due cao, giao vien c4n lya chgn cac boat ddng dieu fra maiig y nghia xa hdi nhAt dinh,cd tac dung giao due trach nhiem cua hgc sinh ddi vdi cdng ddng noi em smh boat va hpc t^p.
TAP CHl KHOA HOC - SO 3 7 / 2 0 2 0 || 85 Vi du: Can cu vao ndi dung bai dao due va thyc hmh thyc tien, giao vien cd thi lua chpn nhimg v ^ d l mang tinh thdi sy hien nay nhu: Van de bao ve mdi trudng, an toan giao thdng, phdng trach dich benh... d l thilt k l hoat ddng day hpc cd van dung phuong phap Td chuc dieu tra.
Thie ba, giao vien can cd bien phap thudng xuyen kiem tra, giam sat viec thyc bien cac nhiem vu dieu tra cua hpc sinh nhu phdi hgp vdi gia dinh, dpi ngu tu quan...; nhic nhd cac em phai dam bao tuyet ddi an toan ve sue khde va tinh mang khi d i l u fra thuc t l xung quanh, danh gia kip thdi ket qua dat dugc cila cac em nliu ghi nhan xet vao philu dilu tra; yeu c^u hpc sinh trinh bay ket qua dieu tra trudc ldp...
Vi du: Khi tien hanh dieu tra bai "Tdn frgng Luat giao tiidng", giao vien nen frao ddi vdi phu huynh de hp hieu ve nhiem vy hpc tap cua hpc sinh; ddng tbdi, cd mat tai cdng trudng ciing hpc sinh de giam sat va nam vimg tinh hinh thyc hien nhiem vu cua hpc sinh; kip thdi giup do khi cac em gap khd khan; dpng vien khuyen khich cac em hoan thanh nhiem vu.
3 . K E T L U A N
Td chuc dieu fra la phuong phap day hpc Hch eye, ddi hdi hpc smh phai tham nhap thuc te, quan sat bien trang de cd dugc nhirng thdng tin, sd lieu can thiet, xac dinh nguyen nhan, de ra bien phap giai quyet cac van de lien quan den bai hpc dao due. Dieu nay giup kit noi bai hpc dao due vdi thyc tiln cupc sdng, gdp phan binh thanh d hgc sinh thai dp frach nhiem vdi nhiing van de ma cdng ddng xa bdi dang quan tam giai quyet.
So vdi hgc sinh d khoi ldp dudi, hpc sinh ldp 4 cd kinh nghiem sdng va tu duy khai quat cao hon, cho phep cac em cd the thyc hien tdt boat ddng dieu tra thuc tien dudi sy hudng dan cua giao vien. Tuy nhien, phuong phap Td chuc dieu tra chua dugc quan tam ap dung trong thuc tiln day hpc Dao due ldp 4, xuat phat td cac nguyen nhan nhu giao vien ngai Idid do chua hieu rd ve ban chat ciing nhu each tien hanh cua phuong phap nay, chua tin tudng vao kha nang thyc hien cua hpc sinh...
De phuong phap Td chuc dieu fra dugc ap dung mdt each hieu qua ddi hdi giao vidn khi xac dinh npi dung dilu tra cho bpc sinh, ngoai viec dap ung muc tieu bai hpc, can dac biet quan tam tdi kha nang ciia hgc sinh va dieu kien thyc tien dia phuong.
Ngoai ra, sy phoi hgp va ddng thuan cua phu huynh hpc sinh cdng yeu td quan trgng gop phSn lam cho phuang phap day hgc nay pbat buy dugc day du uu dilm cua nd trong day hgc mdn Dao due ldp 4.
T A I L I E U T H A M K H A O
1. Ban Chap hanh Tmng uong Dang Cong San Viet Nam (2013), Nghi quyit Hoi nghi Trung uang 8 khoa XI ve dpi m&i cdn bdn. todn dien gido due vd ddo lao.
2. Bo Giao due va Dao tao (2013), Dgo diic 4, - Nxb Giao due Viet Nam, Ha Npi.
3. Bp Giao due va Dao tao (2005), Chuang trinh gido due phd thong cdp Tiiu hpc. ban hanh kem theo Quyit dinh so 16/2006/QD-BGDDT
4. Bp Giao due va Dao tao (2018), Chuang trinh gido due phd ihong mon Gido due cong ddn.
86 II TRITCmG SAI HOCTH& P O J J A N Q I ban hanh kem tlieo Tiiong tu s6 32/2018/TT-BGDDT
5. Dinh Trang Thu (2005), Thiit ki bdi gidng Dgo due, Nxb Ha Npi, Ha Npi.
6. Nguyln Hdu Hop (2017), Gido trinh Dgo due vd phuang phdp day hpc mdn Dgo due &
Tieu hpc, Nxb Dai hpc Su pham. Ha Npi.
APPLYING SURVEY METHOD ON TEACHING ETHICS (GRADE 4) Abstract: One of the most important results of teaching Ethics is formed acts and positive moral habits for primary pupils. This requires that teachers need to make the connection between moral knowledge and practical lessons of life by applying active teaching methods, including Survey method. Within the scope of this article, we mentioned some issues related to theory and practical application of Survey method of teaching Ethics grade 4.
Keywords: Survey method; teaching Ethics
