Q U A N TRI K I N H D O A N H
NGHIEN ClJfU IVIOI TRlTONG QUAN HE LAO DONG TRONG DOANH NGHIEP VIET NAM
Nguyen Thj Minh Nhan *
(j)uan he lao ddng trong doanh nghiep la moi quan he giCfa ngudi sCfdung lao ddng va ngudi lao r^ dong (hay dai didn eua ngudi lao ddng). Quan he dd xay ra trong qua thnh hai ben hdp tac lam viec di dat dUde muc tieu eua doanh nghiep va lai ich ca nhan ngudi lao dong tren nguy&n tic doi thoai, thUdng luang. Thiet lap quan he lao ddng lanh manh trong doanh nghiep la muc tidu hudng tdi cua nha quan tri nham tao ddng lUe phat thin doanh nghiep. Song muc tieu dd chl hien thuc hda khi va chl khi nSm bit dUdc day du tinh hinh eCia eae yiu to ndi tai trong quan he lao ddng (bao g6m:
cac ben tham gia quan he lao ddng, ed chi tUdng tac va hinh thUc tUdng tac giifa cac ben) va cac yiu to mdi trudng cua quan he lao dong. BUe tranh quan he lao ddng trong cac doanh nghi$p Vi$t Nam hien nay cdn nhieu net ehua sang to, vi vay viec tim hiiu, nhan dien va danh gia cac yeu t6 mdi trudng quan he lao dgng'va hudng tdi nhifng gdi y cai thien mdi trUdng quan he lao ddng trong eae doanh nghiep la rat can thiet
1. Moi trudng quan he lao dong trong doanh nghiep Viet Nam
Quan he lao ddng doanh nghiep Viet Nam dang tdn tai trong thdi ky khd khan nhat - thdi ky tien cdng nghiep hda vdi nhifng dac diem rat cP ban cua cac yeu td ndi tai (hppi).
Hop 1: B$c diSm quan h$ lao ddng trong doanh nghi$p Viet Nam hl$n nay
Mot la, cac chO thi trong quan he lao d^ng d c^c doanh nghl$p WSf Nam dang c6 nSng li/c va vi the 'khap khiing".
Ngudi sCf dung lao ddng mac du ve nang luc con nhieu han ehe nhung vin dang co vi the cao hon. Do sCfo ep viec lam nen ngUdI lao dong thudng yeu the hdn ngUdI stf dung lao dong trong cac cupc thuong luong tay doi.
Hai la, ca chi hai b&n da xuat-hien d Viet Nam, van h^nh chiH yeu d cap doanh nghiep nhung hieu qua chua cao. Hien nay trong cac doanh nghiep hai ben chUa phoi hop tdt trong tim kiem cac giai phap nang cao hieu qua kinh doanh Vci cai thien doi song ngudi lao ddng.
Ba la, hinh thCic tuang tac trong quan h$ lao dqng doanh nghi$p 6 Viet Nam bkng doi thoai, thuang luang con d mCrc sa khai va hinh thCtc tranh chip lao ddng dan din dinh c6ng cung diSn ra tu phM d mCtc tuy$t dii. Doi thoai va thuong luong chua trd thSnh mot thdng le, mdt chuIn mUc cCia quan hf lao dong trong doanh nghiep; Tl/LOTT dang "hinh thCrc hoa' tdi mCfc triet tieu y nghTa; 100% cudc dinh cong dien ra cho den nay deu khdng dung trinh tu phap luat.
Day ra giai doan ma nen kinh te cd mdt sd dac trung bat Idi cho quan he lao ddng, dd la ty trpng nganh tham dung lao ddng cao (su phat trien nganh det may, giay da, ehe bien... la mot minh chifng rd rang), lao ddng cd tay nghe thip, tien luong thap, dieu kien lam viec kh^c nghiet.
Sd dT nhu vay la vi trong giai doan nay phan Idn cac yeu td thudc mdi trudng quan he lao ddng Viet Nam bao gdm ca nhufng yeu td cOa chinh doanh nghiep (mdi trudng ben trong) va ca nhufng yeu td vT md (hinh 1) cdn sd khai, chua hoan thien va chin mudi.
Trong pham vi bai viet tac gia chi de cap den mdt sd yeu td ed ban sau:
ThU nhat, chinh sach nhan su doanh nghiep la yeu td cdt 161 tac ddng manh me tdi quan he lao ddng doanh nghiep. Quan he lao ddng trong doanh nghiep phu thudc vao mifc dp dap iJfng cac yeu cau va nguyen vpng cCia ngudi lao ddng dupc bde Id thdng qua cac chinh sach nhan sU cua doanh nghiep. Miifc dp dap Cmg nay cang cao, mau thuin giifa chii va thd cang It xay ra, quan he lao ddng trong doanh nghiep vi thd se dupc hai hda va dn djnh. Trong quan he lao dong ben cd dieu kien chu ddng de xirdng va triln khai cac bien phap de tao ra mdt khong gian lao ddng lanh manh chinh la ben sur dung lao ddng ciing
* ThS., Trudng Dai hoc Thuang mai KHOA HOC
34 Thuang Mai So 28/2009
^*'^^ 1' Mdi trudng quan hd lao ddng trong doanh nghiep
vdi he thdng cac chfnh sach cCia hp. Cac chinh sach nay se la ddng life thiic d l y quan he lao ddng lanh manh khi chung dupe de ra phu hdp vdi yeu cau, nguyen vpng cCia ngudi lao ddng, ddng thdi cac nha quan 1^ can cd phong each quan ly, lanh dao thuydt phuc... Cd the thly dupc quan he ddng nhit giiifa mifc dp hdp ly cQa chinh sach nhan sif vdi su hda hpp trong quan he lao dong doanh nghiep.
Chinh sach nhin su b cac doanh nghiep nude ta cdn rat nhieu han ehd va tdn tai su kliac biet giufa cac loai hinh doanh nghiep. Chfnh sach dai ngp rihan sif thdng qua tien lUdng la mot vi du diln hinh, mife lUdng binh quan eCia cac doanh nghiep FDI cao hdn 14% so vdi cac doanh nghiep tu nhan va doanh nghiep Nha nude.
LUdng cOa ngudi lam viec trong doanh nghiep nha nudc dUde xac djnh theo kieu dan hang ngang, tang theo tuan tu thdi gian. 6ng Nguyen Ngpe Hda - Tdng giam ddc Saigon Coop cho rSng: cac doanh nghiep trong nude cd chung mdt dac dilm trong chinh sach tien lUdng la khoang each lUdng giufa can bd quan ly va nhan vi§n binh thudng khdng xa. Trong khi dd, khoang
each nay tai cac doanh nghiep FDI rat Idn. Day chinh la Ipi the cua doanh nghiep nude ngoai trong viec thu hut ngudn nhan su cap cao dii xet ve ehe dp lUdng bdng eiia eae nhan vien binh thudng thi doanh nghiep Viet Nam lai tdt hdn. De giuf chan dupe lao ddng chat lupng cao, mdi doanh nghiep trong nudc phai cd cac chinh sach phii hpp.
ThU hai, nang luc ciia cac chu thi tham gia quan he lao ddng trong doanh nghiep. Day la yeu td quyet djnh sUe manh cOa cac chii the, nang life dd dupc phan anh bdi: nang life xay dUng ke hoach va chien lupe phat then; nang life td chifc cac hoat ddng va sif hpp tac giifa cac ben; nang life ciia dpi ngu lao ddng (kien thifc, ky nang va y thure). Neu cac chii the tham gia quan he lao ddng deu ed nang life tdt thi cac ben deu ed y thifc tdt trong viec phdng ngUa tranh chap va eae tranh chap lao ddng se it xay ra hoac neu tranh chip xay ra, cac mau thuan se dupe giai quyet nhanh chdng.
Thue te d nudc ta trong thdi gian qua cho thay sd lUdng cac cupc dinh cdng ty le nghjch vdi trinh dp lao ddng va y thifc tuan thii phap luat ciia cac chii the tham gia quan he lao ddng. Dinh cdng thudng xay ra d nhifng ffnh vifc san xuat giay da, bao bi, det may, ehe bien thuc phlm... (hinh 2) la nhiJmg FTnh vuc sii dung lao ddng trinh dp thap, them vao dd la su thda hiep eua ca hai ben trong viec vi pham eae cam ket ehCi yeu ehi vi muc tieu trUdc mat. Khdng nhifng the nang life hpp tac giifa hai ben cung ludn gap khd khan khi ngUdi sii dung lao ddng ed quan mam chap nhan sif dung lao ddng bien ddng, khdng thudng xuyen ddi thoai va thUPng lupng vdi ngu'di lao ddng khien cho mau thuan giifa ngudi su dung lao ddng va r^udi lao ddng khdng dupe g(ai quyet ngay tU luc mdi manhinha. Dieu nay thuic f:e da triet tieu ed chf ddi thoai, giai quyet tranh cfia'p dn hda trong nen bd doanh nghiep.
8028/2009
KHOAHOC -
Thuang Mai 35
Q U A N
TRI KINH D O A N H
ThUba, he thdng phap luat ve quan he lao ddng la yeu td cd anh hudng trong viec tao hanh lang dam bao eho quan he lao ddng d cac ca'p. Luat phap, chinh sach ciia Nha nUdc cang dam bao tinh ddng bp, nhat quan va minh bach thi cang tao ra ddng life de thuc day quan he lao ddng giifa cac ben trong doanh nghiep lanh manh.
Hien nay, van ban quy pham phap luat tac ddng chinh den quan he lao ddng
trong doanh nghiep nUde ta la Bp luat Lao ddng eCia nUde Cdng hda Xa hdi Chii nghTa Viet Nam. Bd luat da trai qua thdi gian gan 14 nam va da dupe siTa ddi, bd sung 3 lan (nam 2002, 2006 va nam 2007) gdm ed
198 dieu luat dupc cau tao trong 17 ehuong nhUng tinh chat "luat khung"
v i n cdn nang. Di kem theo Bd luat, Chinh phii da ban hanh 30 nghj djnh, Bp Lao ddng - Thuong binh va Xa hdi va cac nganh htjfu quan da ban hanh tdi 68 thdng tu hudng d i n thi hanh. Tuy nhien v i n cdn nhieu dieu, khoan chua hudng d i n dupe. Bd luat Lao ddng chUa dung nap het nhifng quy tac can ban ciia quan he lao ddng doanh nghiep trong nen kinh te
thj trudng. Mdt trong nhifng "quy t i e " dd la phai tao ra nen mong phap luat ddng nhat, thiic day kha nSng tu dieu chinh ciia cac quan he lao dong. Ddi sanh giifa nhCfng ndi dung hien ed trong phap luat lien quan true tiep den van de quan he lao ddng ciia nUdc ta vdi ndi ham eCia quan he lao ddng va nhifng ndi dung eiia luat phap ve quan he lao ddng theo each tiep can trong cac cdng Udc eua Td chife Lao ddng qudc te (ILO) thi d§ dang nhan thay Bd luat Lao ddng eiia Viet Nam eon thieu nhieu cau phan lien quan den hai chii the ciia quan he lao ddng va su tuong tac giifa hai chu the nay de ed the trd thanh Bd luat dieu chinh quan he lao ddng hoan thien. Nhifng ndi dung hien ed trong Bd luat Lao ddng lien quan true tiep tdi quan he lao ddng trong doanh nghiep (ChUdng V: Thda Udc lao ddng tap the va chuong XIV: Giai quyet tranh ciia'p lao ddng) da phan nao the hien dupc y tudng cd ban cua quan he lao ddng trong kinh te thi trudng nhUng nhCfng quy djnh dd hau nhU
khdng di vao cupc sdng (hoat ddng tUdng tac thdng qua ddi thoai, thUdng lupng va ky ket Thda Udc lao ddng tap the cdn mang dam tinh hinh thife va chieu le; toan bp cac cupc dinh cdng deu khdng theo trinh t u thii tuc quy djnh). Nhu vay c6 the thay rang, thifc t i l n quan he lao ddng doanh nghiep eho den nay van dien ra chii yeu ngoai khudn khd nhCfng quy djnh ciia phap luat.
Hinh 2: Tinh hinh dinh cdng theo nganh nghe kinh doanh tai thanh phd Ho Chi Minh nam 2008 (tinh din 20/11/2008)
• Det may
• Da giay D Thuc pham eOientCf
• Cdkhi DChebiengo DKhac
Ngu6n: Bao cao tinh hinh dinh cdng va cdng t^c giai quyit dinh cdng tai cdc DN tren dia ban tp.HCM ciia Sa Lao dong - Thuang binh va Xa h^l
Thanh phi H6 Chl Minh
ThU tu, thj trudng lao ddng va si/phat thin cpa thi trudng lao ddng la ndi hinh thanh va van hanh quan he lao dong trong doanh nghiep. Tai thj trudng lao ddng hang hda dupc mang ra trao ddi la sifc lao ddng - loai hang hda dac biet. Tren thi trudng nay quan he cung cau lao ddng khdng gidng nhu quan he giiifa ngudi mua va ngudi ban hang hda thdng thudng dupe ehi phdi duy nhat bdi gia ca hang hda ma la quan he thda thuan giufa cac ben trong quan he lao ddng. Thi trUdng lao ddng phat trien chua hoan thi.en se xua't hien nhieu mau thuan, tao nen nhiifng bien ed khd ludng trong quan he lao ddng trong doanh nghiep.
Thj trudng lao ddng Viet Nam da va dang ehuyen sang van hanh va tuan thCi theo nguySn tac thj trudng. Dieu dd cd nghTa la lao ddng thj trudng dupc di ehuyen t u do, ngay cang thfeh ilmg rd net va van ddng theo cac quy luat thj trudng (dae biet cac vung kinh te trpng diem dupc dau tU Idn, ed tde dp tang trudng kinh te - xa hdi cao, vdi
KHOA HQC
38 Thuang Mai
cS*
So 28/2009
nhiJfng thuan Ipi ve ep sd ha tang, da va dang tao ra nhufng life hap d i n , thu hirt dan cuva lao ddng tu cac VLing ndng thdn cao nhu: Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh, Binh Duong, Ddng Nai,...) dieu nay chi phdi va cung la tien de de quan he lao ddng chuyin hudng "thj trUdng", hai ben tham gia quan he lao ddng doanh nghiep ed y thifc hon khi thuc hien quyen "mac ca" cCia minh. Tuy . nhien, thi trudng lao ddng Viet Nam hien tai cdn chifa dung nhieu yeu td bat dn la nhCfng trd life cho viec phat trien quan he lao ddng lanh manh nhu: quan he cung cau lao ddng cdn mat can ddi (hut hang ngudn nhan life ca ve sd lupng va cha't lupng); quy hoach phat trien co sd ha tang phuc vu cho thi trudng lao ddng (he thdng dao tao day nghe, he thdng tu va'n gidi thidu viec lam, he thdng thdng tin ve thj trudng lao ddng) cdn mang tinh tifphat...
ThU ndm, cac to chUe hda giai, trong tai, thanh tra va tda an lao ddng la nhufng td chUe dai dien cho cac thiet ehe hd trp, phan xur va kiem tra eae ben tham gia quan he lao ddng cung nhu qua trinh tUdng tac giifa hp. Nang life hoat ddng eOa cac td chifc hda giai, trpng tai, thanh tra va tda an lao ddng cd tac ddng quan trpng den hieu qua Q\h\ quyet tranh chap lao ddng trong doanh nghiep cung nhu phdng ngUa cac tranh chap nay. 6 Viet Nam he thdng trpng tai, tda an lao ddng chua hoan chinh ve mat td chifc; viec giai quydt tranh chap lao ddng va dinh cdng thdng qua cac hoat ddng tda an lao ddng chua dupe su"
dung mdt each rong rai va chua dat dupc hieu qua cao. Vai trd cCia cac cd quan nay cdn md nhat, chua thue su cd anh hudng sau sac ddi vdi cac ben trong quan he lao ddng va trong xa hdi.
Ddi vdi td chife thifc hien chifc nang ho trp quan he lao ddng, ddng vai trd la trung gian hda giii, thuc hien sU ho trp va sU can thiep "mem"
ciia Nha nude vao quan he lao ddng doanh nghiep cung nhu djnh hudng hd trp cho quan he nay theo hudng lanh manh, dn djnh. Cac nudc cd quan he lao ddng phat trien, thanh phan nay ddng vai trd r l t quan trpng trong viec dam bao thilt lap va van hanh quan he lao ddng lanh
manh dua tren nguyen tac tdn trpng, hpp tac dam bao quyen Idi eCia ca hai ben, cdn d nudc ta hien nay td chife nay hoan toan thieu vlng.
Xua't phat tU thue te he thdng phap luat ve quan he lao ddng cdn thieu nhieu cau phan, cac thiet ehe phan xCf va hd trp cCia Nha nudc ve quan he lao ddng chua hoan chinh din tdi thanh tra nha nUde ve quan he lao ddng d Viet Nam hien nay hoan toan vang bdng, dieu dd dupc chifng minh bang nhifng thUe te ngay tU trong nhan thifc den viec xac dinh chUe nang nhiem vu cCia thanh tra nha nUdc trong Bd luat Lao ddng (ChUPng XVI ve cdng tac Thanh tra nha nude ve lao ddng, xCr phat vi pham phap luat lao ddng khdng the tim thay bat cU mdt ndi dung nao thudc ban chat nhiem vu eua thanh tra quan he lao ddng) va tat yeu keo theo dieu dd la nhifng khoang^ trdng trong hoat ddng.
2. Mot so y kien de xua't nh^m cai thien moi trudng lao dong trong doanh nghiep Viet Nam
Hien tai quan he lao ddng doanh nghiep Viet Nam dang d trong thdi ky ma khoang each giifa nhifng van de phat sinh vdi nang life xif ly van de la rat Idn lam eho nd ludn d tinh trang khdng dn djnh. Op dai ciia giai doan nay se keo dai bao nhieu lau dupe quyet djnh bdi sU sin sang va su trudng thanh eua cac yeu td thudc mdi trUdng quan he lao ddng Viet Nam. Mot sd y kien de xua't nham thue dly qua trinh phat trien cua cac yeu td mdi trUdng quan he lao ddng dd la:
ThU nhat doi mdi chinh sach nhan sU trong doanh nghiep vdi nguyen tic xUdng sdng la dam bao Idi ich giifa cac ben trong quan hd lao d^ng.
Chinh sach nhan sU cua doanh nghiep gdm ed chinh sach bd phan nhu: chinh sach tuyen dung nhan sif; chfnh,sach dao tao va phat trien nhan sif; chfnh sach dai ngp nhan sU... Chinh sach tuyen dung phai tuan thCi su "thda thuan" giiJfa hai ben dam bao cho quan he lao ddng van hanh theo CO ehe thj trudng. Chinh sach dao tao va phat trien nhan sU phai tao co hdi mdi va sif thang tien trong nghe nghiep cho ngudi lao ddng trong doanh nghiep thdng qua viec nang cao
K H 0 . \ HQC ' •
Q U A N TRI KINH D O A N H
trinh dp, kien thifc, tri thifc, ky nang; ren luyen phlm chat nghe nghiep... va mang lai nhieu gia trj thifc te cho ngUdi suf dung lao ddng (nang suit lao ddng, cha't lupng lao ddng dupe cai thien, ddng life lam viec tdt hdn). Chinh sach dai ngp nhan sU eua doanh nghiep phai dam bao tra diing, tra dCi vdi nhCfng cdng cii nham cai thien thu nhap (tien luong, tien thudng, phuc Ipi, phu cap...); nang cao chat lupng viec lam (dieu kien lam viec an toan, cP hdi phat trien, mdi trUdng lam viec chifa difng tinh nhan van...). Chinh sach nay cd anh hudng Idn den chUdng trinh nang cao chat lupng cupc sdng eho ngudi lao ddng nham lam giam sU chan viec cua cdng nhan, giam tinh trang nghi viec, khdng yen tam vdi viec lam, bd viec, khieu nai... ddng thdi thu hut va khuyen khieh hp tham gia vao cdng viec cua doanh nghiep, tang ddng life lam viec va tinh than trach nhiem cOa ngudi lao ddng.
Nhu vay, mifc dp quan tam cua doanh nghiep ddi vdi chinh sach nhan sU se lam eho ca hai ben
"hai Idng" ve nhau, tao nen tang vufng ehae eho quan he lao ddng trong doanh nghiep dn djnh va phat trien lanh manh.
ThU hai, nang cao nang luc cac chii thi tham gia quan he lao ddng trong doanh nghiep, tap trung vao hai van de:
- Nang cao nang life dam phan va ky nang thUdng lupng eua hai ben, ca ngudi sir dung lao ddng va dai dien ngUdi lao ddng, ngudi lao ddng tai doanh nghiep thdng qua td chifc cdng doan.
- Tiep tuc xay dUng cho ngudi lao ddng y thifc tuan thu phap luat khi giai quyet cac tranh chap phat sinh trong quan he lao ddng, ket hpp vdi giam sat viec tuan thii phap luat lao ddng cua cac chu doanh nghiep.
ThU ba, hoan thien he thong phap luat dieu chinh quan he lao ddng ddng bd va dap Ung yeu cau cua hoi nhap, xuat phat tU thuc tidn phat sinh quan he lao dpngnham tao hanh lang phap ly dam bao sU tuong tac giifa hai ben trong quan he lao ddng dupe thifc hien mdt each cdng bang, minh bach, hieu qua va thdng nhat ap dung vdi cac loai hinh doanh nghiep.
TrUdc mat la tien hanh si!fa chinh va bd sung mot sd ndi dung can ban ma Bp luat Lao ddng da de cap va nhifng ndi dung khdng the thieu de thifc thi quan ly nha nudc ve quan he lao ddng. Mdt sd va'n de cu the nhiT
- Ddi vdi chUdng V ve Thda udc lao ddng tap the: nen bd sung nhufng quy djnh ve thUdng lupng tap the va tien hanh siJa chinh nhifng dieu luat ve Thda Udc lao ddng tap the (bao gdm: Quy djnh ve nguyen tac tu do, tu nguyen trong thUdng lUdng ky ket Thda Udc lac ddng tap the;
Quy djnh ve viec sufa ddi, bd sung Thda Udc lao ddng tap the; Quy djnh ve pham vi ehO the dai dien cho tap the ngUdi lao ddng de thUdng lUdng va ky Thda Udc lao ddng tap the; Quy dinh ve ndi dung cua Thda Udc lao ddng tap the).
- Ddi vdi chUdng XIV ve Gjai quyet tranh chap lao ddng: nen ehuIn hda eae khai hiem cd ban;
Sura ddi cac quy djnh ve dieu kien hpp phap cOa cac cupc dinh cdng, thCi tuc dinh cdng va giai quyet dinh cdng cho phii hpp vdi thUe tien nang life cGa cac chu the quan he lao ddng trong cao doanh nghiep nude ta.
ThU tu, phat thin thi trudng lao ddng theo hudng tao thuan lai cho quan he lao ddng: Nha nude chCi ddng trong dieu tiet quan he cung - cau tren thi trudng lao ddng vdi muc tieu tUng budc thue hien can ddi giiifa cung va cau ve sd lupng va chat lupng lao ddng tren thi trudng; thuc dly giao djeh tren thj trudng lao ddng thdng qua viec phat trien cp quy hoach, ddng bd he thdng cd sci ha tang phuc vu thj trUdng lao ddng, he thdng dao tao day nghe, he thdng tu van gidi thieu viec lam, he thdng thdng tin ve thi trudng lao ddng.
ThU nam, thiet lap va tang cudng hieu li/c cua cac to chUe dai dien cho cac thiit chi phan xif, ho trd va kiim tra:
- Thiet lap va van hanh tdt td chifc hda giai, dd la thiet ehe ho trd quan he lao ddng doanh nghiep phat trien do Chfnh phu thanh lap, nhung khdng thuc hien chifc nang qu4n ly nha nude va ludn dam bao tinh trung lap trong hoat ddng de thue hien vai trd trung gian eho hai ben cd quyen Ipi kh^c nhau. Hda giai tdt se thuc dly
K'l IOC
38 Thuang Mai So 28/2009
sif hilu biet l i n nhau giiifa hai ben: ben sildung lao ddng va ben lao ddng, qua dd giai quyet dUdc mau thuan phat sinh, han ehe dUdc tranh chip lao ddng;
- Tang cudng hieu life cOa thiet ehe mang tinh phan xuf thdng qua hoat ddng trpng tai lao ddng va toa an lao ddng de gdp phin giam thieu cac tranh chip lao ddng quy md Idn. Trpng tai hieu qua se gdp phan phan djnh khach quan, cdng blng "loi" cOa cac ben, lam cho cac tranh chap nhanh chdng dupe giai quyet. Tda an khdng phai la nhan td chinh lam thay ddi quan he lao ddng nhung nd cd tac ddng cai thien quan he lao ddng trong qua trinh giai quyet tranh chap. Ben canh dd, nhieu quyet djnh cCia tda an lai cd tac ddng trong viec dieu chinh, siia ddi, bd sung van ban phap luat, qua dd cd tac ddng den quan he lao ddng doanh nghiep.
- Xac lap bd sung chifc nang eCia co quan Thanh tra Lao ddng ddi vdi viec tuan thCi phap luat quan he lao ddng trudc het la trong Bd luat Lao ddng (chUdng XVI). TUdd quy djnh qua trinh td chufc thuc hien hoat ddng thanh tra viec hinh thanh va van hanh quan he lao ddng doanh nghiep trong t i t ca cac giai doan vdi quan diem phdng ngUa.
- Thilt lap va tang cudng hieu life cOa cac td chifc dai dien cho cac thiet ehe phan xuf, hd trp va kiem tra lam nen tang cho viec hinh thanh he thdng thiet ehe quan ly nha nude ve quan he lao ddng phu hdp vdi kinh te thj trudng.
Tdm lai, quan he lao ddng trong doanh nghiep d nudc ta dang budc vao mdt giai doan mdi vdi nhieu thach thife. cac yeu td mdi trudng quan he lao ddng ciia Viet Nam ehUa cd Ipi cho viec xay dung quan he lao ddng lanh manh. Chi thj sd 22 - CT/T.L; (ngay 05/6/2008) cCia Ban Bi thu da khing djnh rd quydt tam cCia Dang va Nha nudc trong viec xay dung, phat trien quan h§ lao ddng hai hda, dn djnh va tien bd trong doanh nghiep. Trong chuoi cac bien phap lien hoan dat nen mdng cho cac dieu kien can va dCi de ed dupe quan he lao ddng lanh manh thi cd le
ndi cin tac ddng dau tien va cd tac dung lan truyen nhanh nhit chfnh la mdi trudng quan he lao ddng.4
Tai lieu tham khao:
1. Ban Bi thu, Chi thj sd 22 - CT/TLT ngay 05/6/2008 ve Tang cudng cdng tac lanh dao, chl dao viec xay dung quan he lao ddng hai hda, on dinh va tiin bd trong doanh nghiep".
2. Vu Phap ehe, Bd Lao ddng ThUPng binh va Xa hpr, Du thao Bao cao ting hap nghien cifu ve quan he lao ddng tai Viet Nam, Ha Ndi thang 10/2008.
3. Td chifc Lao ddng qudc te (2004), Mdt sd Cdng udc va khuyin nghi eua To chUe Lao ddng qudc ti, NXB Lao ddng - Xa hdi. Ha Ndi.
4. Ket qua cupc khao sat ve tien luong nam 2007 eCia cdng ty tU van nhan su Navigos Group 5. Tien luang "ndi" cdn xa mdi bing "ngoai", dantri.eom.vn - truy cap ngay 19/07/2007.
Summary
Corporate labor relationship is the relation- ship between employers and employees (or their representatives). Th's relationship is going on when the two parties cooperate to fulfill the cor- porate objectives and satisfy individual benefits on the basis of negotiation and compromise.
Establishing a healthy relationship in corporates is the objective of the managers in creating a momentum for development. However, this objective can only be realized when managers have an overall understanding of internal factors (such as laborers, interaction mechanism and modes between employers and employees) as well as environmental factors of the relationship.
The image of labor relationship in Vietnam enter- prises is not yet clear enough, it is therefore important to get to know these factors and eval- uate them, from which to find the solutions to improving the labor relationship.
_ K H O . \ llii<
