ThUc trang quan li chuyen giao ke\ qua nghien culu Idioa hgc vao dao tao tai cac trifcing tfai hpc khdi Nong Lam
Bo Giao dJC va Dao Iao
35 flai Co Viet, Hai Ba TnJng, Ha Noi, Viel Nam Email' [email protected]
TOM TAT: Bai bao trinh bay thde trang quin If chuyen giao ket ^ " f " ? ? ' l h^S khoa hoc vao dao tao tai trddng dai hgc khdi Ndng Lam trong l^oicann nign nay dddc danh gia theo 4 tieu chf (bleu hien) ed ban. Moi tieu ehi daojom 21 thanh to thudc ve nhan thde (Awareness-A) va 4 chdc nang trorig mo hinh quan li PDCA. Kdt qui phan tieh thde trang chung cho thay, nhieu thanh to dddc danh gia tot thuoc nhom nhan thde (Avi/areness-A) va chdc nang ifpkS hoach (P) hdn chdc nang tS chdc thde hien (D), kiem tra giam satJQ va diSu chinh bo sung ke hoach (A). Kit qui phan tieh thuc trang la ed sd de de xuat cac bien phap quan If boat dgng dac thu nay
lii KHOA: Nghien ciiu Ithoa hoc; ff^o t a o ; qudn l i giao due; qudn l i chuyen giao kgt qud nghien ciitu Itiioa hoc vao tfao tao; trutfng Sai hoc khoi Nong U m .
•> Nhan bU 05/3/2020 • * Nhan ke't qu^ phan bien va chinh sila 10/3/2020 • * Duyet iJang 25/3/2020,
1. Dat van de
Nghien cmi v6 chuyen giao ket qua nghien ciiu khoa hoc (CGKQNCKH) vao dao tao trong cac trucmg dai hpc (DH) da dugc nhiSu nha khoa hoc, chuyen gia giao due (GD), canbo quan li (CBQL), giang vien (GV) cac truang BH trong nuac [1], [2] va nuoc ngoai [3], [4] quan tam thuc hien.Tuy nhien, quan H (QL) CGKQNCKH vao dao tao trong cac ca sa GD DH noi chung va cac truang DH thuoc kh6i Nong Lam noi rieng chua duoc nghien ctiu, danh gia mot each day dii. He thong cac tieu chi, tieu chudn QL hoat dong dac thu nay vin chua hoan thien.
Trong bai bao truoc [5], chiing toi da trinh bay nghien cuu v8 thuc trang chuyen giao ket qua nghien ciiu khoa hoc (NCKH) vao dao tao a cac truang DH kh6i Nong Lam, trong do de xuat ra 07 tieu chi ca ban, do la: 1/
Dieu chinh muc tieu va chuan dau ra (MT-CDR) cua chuang trinh dao tao (CTDT); 2/ DiSu chinh ca cau cac mon hoc cua CTDT; 3/ Dieu chinh chuang trinh mon hoc trong CTDT; 4/ Hinh thanli mon hoc mai trong CTDT; 5/
Phat tri^n ligc heu ciia mon hoc trong CTDT; 6/ Thay doi phuang phap, hinh thiic t6 chtic day hgc ciia giang vten;
7/ Thay d6i phuang phap hgc tap cua sinh vien, hinh thiic kiem tra, danh gia kk qua hgc tap. Ket qua danh gia cho thay, hSu hit cac tieu chi CGKQNCKH vao dao tao a muc do ph6 biSn (chigm tir 55% dgn 60%) va rk ph6 bien (chiem tu 24% d§n gkn 35%), chi khoang tir 10 - 18% danh gia a miic do khong ph6 biSn.
Ciing trong nghien ciiu truoc [5], chiing toi da khao sat va xae dinh co 05 doi tugng chinh thi;c hien CGKQNCKH vao dao tao o cac trucmg DH khdi Nong Lam, do la:
1/ Ban than tmig giang vien; 2/ Giang vien khae trong khoa/bg mon; 3/ Giang vien khae trong tmong; 4/ Cac nha khoa hgc trong nuoc va 5/ Nha khoa hoc/nguon tai
lieu a nuac ngoai. K6t qua danh gia cho thSy, hau het cac , doi tirong co miic do pho bien hoae rat pho bien chiem tu 70% den 96%., chi khoang tir 4%o d6n t6i da la 30% danh gia a miic do khong pho bien.Trong bai bao nay, chung toi nghien ciiu thuc trang QL CGKQNCKH vao dao tao ^ tai cac truang DH kh6i Nong Lam trong boi canh hien nay. Chiing toi tap trung vao 05 ngi dung QL dugc danh gia la ph6 biSn nhit trong s6 07 ngi dung dugc nghien ciiu. Sau phan trinh bay \h phuang phap nghi6n cuu, chiing toi trinh bay kgt qua khao sat, phan tich thuc trang va dua ra mgt so ket luan can thiet.
2. N p i d u n g n g h i e n cuTu | 2 . 1 . PhUdng phap, d o i ti/dng va pham ui khao sat thUc trang i
Trong bai bao nay, tac gia six dung phuong phap ISy y kien chuyen gia (40 chuyen gia thugc cac trucmg DH khoi Nong Lam) ve cac tieu chi chuyen giao ket qua NCKH vao dao tao. Su dung phucmg phap dieu tra bang bang hoi (dgt 1 d6i vai 215 CBQL va GV, dot 2 d6i vcri 321 CBQL va GV) ve danh gia thuc trang QL theo cac tieu chi noi tren. Dia ban khao sat la 03 tmong DH kh6i Nong Lam. Thai gian khao sat la nam 2019.
2.2. Cong cu khao sat va xQ l i ket qua khao s a t
De khao sat miic do thuang xuyen d5i vai thuc trang QL chuyen giao ket qua NCKH vao dao tao,' tac gia thiet ke va su dung bang hoi voi 3 miic la khong thucmg xuyen, thuang xuyen va r4t thuong xuyen. Dg danh gia thuc trang QL chuyen giao ket qua NCKH vao dao tao tac gia su durig thang danh gia 4 miic: yku, tmng binh, kha va tot. Diem cho cac mirc do tuong ting'la 1 2 3 va 4 (min= 1, max=4). Tinh digm TB (A) vai cac miic' Ygu 1 <
A <1,74; Tmng binh 1.75< A <2.49; Kha 2 5< A <3 24~
T6t3,25<A<4. ^ ^ ^ J . z t ,
il TAP CHi KHOA HQC GIAO DLIC VIET NAM
X\x li phigu khao sat, tac gia thong ke thanh cac bang s6, tinh gia tri tnmg binh theo doi tugng va trung binh cliung theo tit ca cac doi ttrgng vcri tiing tieu chi, xep hang, phan tich so lieu theo 4 miic dat dugc, so sanh ket qua Clia cac tieu chi de dua ra cac nhan dinh, danh gia ve thyc trang chuyen giao va thuc trang QL chuyen giao ket qua NCKH vao dao tao. Trong mgt so tmong hgp, tac gia so sanh kgt qua cua cac doi tugng khae nhau (CBQL, GV) de thay dugc su d6ng nhat hoae "ngugc nhau" trong danh gia.
2.3. ThUc trang quan li chuyen giao ket qua nghien cfiu khoa hgc vdo ffao tao tai trifcing Sai hpc khoi Nong Lam trong boi canh hien nay
Thuc trang chuyen giao ket qua NCKH vao dao tao tai tnrcmg DH khdi Nong Lam trong b6i canh hien nay dugc danh gia theo 4 tieu chi (bi6u hien) ca ban nhat dugc cau trie theo mo hinh li thuyet PDCA. Boi vay, ngi dung QL chuyen giao ket qua NCKH vao dao tao ciing dua tren cac n6i dung nay. Tuy nhien, van dg nhan thuc la mgt vkn de nen tang cua QL nen cung dugc dua vao xera xet va dugc phan ra doi vai 2 doi tirgng la can bg QL (lanh dao tnrang, khoa/phong) va giang vign, nen tac gia de xult mo hinh APDCA trong do nhan thiic (Awareness-A) dugc xem la thanh t6 ket n6i thanh chu trinh APDCA.
Ket qua khao sat, danh gia cu thg ciia 215 can bg QL va
giang vien vg QL CGKQNCKH vao dao tao dugc trinh bay trong phSn nay.
2 . 3 . 1 Thifc trang quan ii dieu chinh muc tieu va chuan flau ra cua ChUdng trinh dao tao
Co 21 tieu chi dugc liet ke theo thii tu trong chu trinli APDCA: 1.1. Nhan thiic ciia lanh dao nha tmong, phong chiic nang, khoa chuyen mon va CGKQNCKH vao digu chinh MT-CDR ciia CTDT (A),,., 1,3. Tm'ong co van ban CO "chign luge" vg CGKQNCKH vao digu chlnh MT-CDR Clia CTDT (P)„.., 1.11. Digu chinli MT-CDR dugc thuc hien dii cac buac theo quy trinh (D),.,., 1.16.
Tmong thuang xuyen to chiic kigm h-a, giam sat, danh gia tien do, kgt qua thuc hien CGKQNCKH vao digu chmh MT-CDR cua CTDT (C), 1.20. Cac nha klioa hoc, giang vien va co so tuyen dung (ben ngoai nha traong) CO tham gia digu chinh, bo sung kg hoach (kg ca van ban CO tinh "chign luge") CGKQNCKH vao dieu chinh MT- CDR phii hgp vai thirc tien (A), va 1.21. Dieu chinh Kg hoach (kg ca van ban c6 tinh "chign luge") CGKQNCKH vao digu chinh MT-CDR dugc cong khai rgng rai. (A).
Kgt qua khao sat, thuc trang QL CGKQNCKH vao digu chinh MT-CDR cua CTDT dugc trinh bay trong Bang 1 va mo ta true quan tren Bieu do 1,
Ket qua khao sat cho thay, trong so 21 thanh to QL CGKQNCKH vao digu chinh MT-CDR ciia CTDT c6 10
BSng 1: Ket qui! khao sdt, danh gia thiTc trang QL CGKQNCKH vdo ffieu chinh MT-CDR cua CTDT (21 thanh to QL trong bang n^y i\lQc ap dung doi vdi cd 5 npi dung QL, di/dc stf dung de xay ddng cac bieu 66 2,3,4, va 5)
1,1, NhSn thiJc cua lanh dao nha tn/flng, phflng chile nang, khoa chuyen mon ve CGKQNCKH vSo dieu chinh MT-CDR ciia CTDT (A).
12. NhSn thu'c ciia gicing vien, nhti khoa hoc ve CGKQNCKH vSo dieu chinh MT-CDR „ - , - „ o n c CdaCTOT(A). ^'^^ ^^ ^'^'^ ^ 1.3, Tn/dng c6 van ban co "chien IUdc" ve CGKQNCKH vao dieu chlnh MT-COR ciia
CTOT (P).
1.4, Tn/flng c6 van bcin co tinh "quy trinh hoa" ve CGKQNCKH vao dieu chinh MT-CDR „ co 7 •^ T I 9 i j"^ 9 cua CTOT ctia tn/flng (P). ^'^^ ^ ^'^^ ^ ^'^^ ^ 1.5, Ke hoach CGKQNCKH vSo diiu chlnh MT-COR Clia CTOT gan vdi ke hoach dao „ „ i ? 287 15 320 13 t?ociJatn/flng, khoa chuyen man (P) ' ' ' 1.6, Kg hoach CGKQNCKH v4o digu chinh MT-COR ciia CTOT di/Oc cu the theo khda „ ^Q 5 288 13 3 23 11 tipc, nam hpc. (P) ' ' ' 1-7, Ke hoach CGKQNCKH v^o dilu chinh MT-COR cua CTOT cu the trach nhiem can ^ ^ g ^^ 299 9 3,23 tt)i/c hign cho cSn bd QL c^c phdng chile nang, khoa/bg mdn, picing vien. (P), ' ' ' 1S. Cac van bdn lien quan CGKQNCKH vao dieu chinh MT-COR ciia CTOT di/dc ban ^ ^ g ^Q 297 10 3,26 Ji^h dung thdi gian, den oAc doi tt/0ng thi/c hien (P), ' ' '
1-9. Ke' hdach CGKQNCKH vao dieu chinh MT-CDR ciia CTOT cd si/ tham gia rdng ra' 3 59 5 3 - juacac nha khda hoc va cac ben lien quan ngddi CSDT (P). ' ^
05l tnmg CBQL
1.10. Ke hoach CGKQNCKH vao flieu chinh MT-CDR cua CTOT diJtfc thiet ke cd s\S tham gia ciia rdng rai c^c giang vien, nha khoa hoc trong trudng (trong CSOT) (P), 1.11 DiSu chinh MT-COR dtJdc thuc hien dii cac bi/dc theo quy trinh (D) 1,12. Ban du thao dieu chinh MT-COR ciia CTDT di/dc l§y </ kien phan hoi td cac bgn lien quan (D).
1,13. Thi/c hien CGKQNCKH vao dieu chinh MT-CDR cua CTOT co si/ hflp tdc chat che giOa nha tn/flng va cac to chile ngoai nhd Wflng (chuygn gia, doanh nghiep, cd quan tuyen dung iao ddng,...) (D).
1.14. Tht/c hien CGKQNCKH vad digu chinh MT-CDR ciia CTOT co sii tham gia tiep thu phdn hoi bdi cac nha khoa hoc, giang vten d cap khoa/bo mdn (D), 1.15. Ndi dung CGKQNCKH vao dieu chinh MT-CDR cua CTDT dUdc cdng khai, difa vao tai lieu pho bien cho gidng vien, ngi/di hgc (so tay giang vien, so tay sinh vien) va cdng khai vdi ngi/di hoc, phu huynh, cd sfl tuyen dung lao dong vd xa hoi. (0).
1.16. Tnidng thUdng xuyen i d chiic kiem tra, gidm sat, danh gia tien do, ket qua thuc hien CGKQNCKH vao dieu chinh MT-CDR cua CTOT (C).
1.17. Cdc nhd khoa hoc, gidng vien cd ket qud NCKH dUOc CGKQNCKH vao dieu chlnh MT-COR Clia CTOT Cd tham gia qua trinh kiem tra, ddnh gia ket qua thtic hien dieu chinh MT-CDR (C).
1,18. Cdc to chdc ngoai nha tnidng tham gia giam sat, iJanh gia CGKQNCKH vao dieu chinh MT-COR cOa CTOT (C).
1.19. Ke hoach ( k e c a v a n b a n cdtinh "chien It/dc") CGKQNCKH vao dieu chinh MT- CDR di/dc ra sodt, dieu chinh, bd sung phu hdp vdi thi/c tien (A).
1.20. cac nha khoa bpc, giang vien va cd sfl tuyen dung (ben ngoai nha trudng) cd tham gia dieu chinh, bd sung Ke hoach (ke cd van bdn cd tinh "chien It/dc") CGKQNCKH vao dieu chinh MT-CDR phu hdp vdi tht/c tien (A).
1.21. Dieu chinh Ke hdach (ke ca van bdn cd tinh "chien It/dc") CGKQNCKH vao dieu chinh MT-COR dUdc cdng khai rdng rai. (A),
TB 3,56
3,68
3.37
3.40
3.60
3,38
3,57
3,42
3,28
3,58
3,48
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18
4
19
9
17
21
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14
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Biiu dd 1: Kh qua khao sat. ddnh gid thuc trgng QL CGKQNCKH vdo dieu chinh MT - CDR cua CTBT thanh to dugc danh gia t6t, con lai 11 thanh t6 dugc danh gia kha, Idiong co thanh t6 nao x6p a tniic dat va mtrc ygu. Co 03 thanh 16 dugc danh gia tot nh§t la 1.1, 1.4 va
(Ngudn: SS iieu Jthdo sdt 03 trudng DH ithSt Nong Ldm, 2019) 1.3, con 03 thanh t6 dugc cho la "ySu nhit" la 1.18, 1.17 val.21.
Thanh t6 1.1 ''Nhgti thitc cita ldnh dgo nha trutmg, phong chirc ndng, Ithoa chuyen mon ve CGKQNCKH vdo diiu chinh MT-CDR ctia CTBV dugc danh gia tot nhat boi cac giang vien chii khong phai bai chinh can bo QL (ciSn bg QL chi danh gia x8p thii 3). K6t qua danh gia cung nhu vay voi thanh t6 1.4 (Tnc&ng co van bdn CO tinh "quy trinh hoa" vi CGKQNCKH vdo diiu chinh MT-CDR ciia CTBT cua truang). Thanh 16 "Truang co van ban co tinh "chiin luac " vi CGKQNCKH vao diiu chinh MT-CDR cia CTBT' nam trong nhom 3 thanh 16 dugc danh gia "t6t nhdt" bgi cac can bo QL (x6p hang 1) va giang vien (xSp hang 4) co le bgi cao can bp QL quan tam den nhm nhan cac van dj co "tinh chidn luoc"
hon. Mpt kSt qua c k luu y la cac thanh 16 thuoc nhom 3 thanh 16 dugc danh gia "t6t nhJt" thuoc vS nhan thiic va chiic niSng lap ke hoach, kh6ng co thanh tfi nao thuoc chiic nang 16 chiic thuc hien, kijm tra giam sat cung nhu
ji 1/unA unn fziin ni ir UIFT NAM
digu chinh ke hoach.
Thanh t6 duac cho la "yeu nhat" la "Cac t6 chtic ngoai nha tnrcmg tham gia giam sat, danh gia CGKQNCKH vao dieu chinh iVlT-CDR cua CTDT" (1.18), duac danh gia bai ca can bg QL (xep hang 21) va GV (cung x8p hang 21). Dieu nay the hien su dong thuan cao trong danh gia thuc trang. Thanh to "Cac nha khoa hQc, giang vien co k§t qua NCKH dugc CGKQNCKH vao di6u chinh MT- CDR cua CTDT co tham gia qua trinh ki6m tra, danh gia k^t qua thuc hien dieu chlnh MT - CDR" (1.17) cung dirac cho la "yeu" chii ySu boi GV (xep hang 20/21).
Thanh to "Dieu chmh Ke hoach (ke ca van ban co tinh
"chien luge") CGKQNCKH vao digu chinh MT - CDR dugc cong khai rong rai" (1.21) cung dugc cho la "y§u"
chu y§u bai GV (xep hang 19/21). Cac kit qua danh gia nay cung co su dong thuan cua hai doi tuong vi CBQL cung danh gia khong cao hai thanh to nay (xgp hang 17/21 va 16/21). Dieu dang lim y la cac thanh t6 thugc nhom 3 thanh to dugc danh gia "ylu nhat" thugc vS chtic nang kiem tra giam sat ciing nhu dieu chinh ke hoach chii khong phai thugc v% nhan thirc va lap ke hoach.
hoach va to chuc thuc hien. So sanh kit qua danh gia cua CBQL va GV doi vod thanh t6 ''Bdn du thdo diiu chinh ca cdu mdn hge cua CTDT dup'c lay y kiin phdn hdi tir cdc ben lien quan" (2.12) cho th§y c6 su khae nhau v§
miic do xgp hang (CBQL xip hang 10, GV xip hang 4).
Tuy nhien, so voi tdng cpng xep hang thi thanh t6 thugc chiic nang to chiic thuc co thii hang 4/21. Dilu nay cho thay, viec lay y kien phan hoi tir cac ben lien quan d6i voi ban du thao dieu chinh co cdu mon hgc dugc triln khai tuang doi tot.
2.3,2. ThiTc trang quan h' chuyen giao ket qua nghien eu'U khoa hpc vao dieu cliinli cd cau cac mon ligc cua chiftfng tinh dao tao Kit qua khao sat, danh gia thuc trang QL CGKQNCKH vdo dieu chinh ea cdu cdc mdn hgc cua CTDT dugc mo ta tnrc quan tren Bieu do 2. Ket qua khao sat cho thay, trong s6 21 thanh to QL CGKQNCKH vdo diiu chinh ca cdu cac mdn hgc c6 03 thanh to dugc danh gia a miic t6t, gom cac thanh t6 2.1, 2.11 va 2.7, con lai 18 thanh t6 dirac danh gia o miic kha, khong co thanh to nao xep a mtic trung binh va miic ylu. Co 03 thanh t l dugc danh giao miic "ylu nhit" la 2.20, 2.18 va 1,21.
Thanh to 2.1 "Nhdn thirc ciia ldnh dgo nhd truang, phong chuc ndng, khoa chuyen mdn ve CGKQNCKH vao diiu chinh ca cdu mdn hgc cua CTDT' dugc GV danh gia o miic tot nhat (xep hang 1). Trong khi do, CBQL danh gia a miic thap han so voi cac thanh to khae (xep hang thii 3). Thanh t l 2.11 "Dieu chinh ca cdu cdc mon hoc dugc thuc hien du cdc budc theo qui trinh" nam trong nhom 3 thanh to dugc danh gia "tit nhat" bai cac can bg QL (xep hang 1) va giang vien (xip hang 2), Danh gia xip hang thanh t l 2.7 "Ki hogch CGKQNCKH vdo dieu chinh ca cdu cdc mdn hoc cua CTDT cu the trdch nhiem cdn thuc hien cho cdn bd QL, cdc phong chuc tiang, khoa/bg mdn, gidng vien " boi CBQL la 1 va ciia GV la 5. Trong s6 03 thanh t l dugc danh gia a miic tot nhat thugc vl nhom nhan thiic, lap kl hoach va to chtic tfiirc hien. Cac thanh to thuoc nhom kiem tra, danh gia va
^leu chinh ke hoach hau hit dugc danh gia 6 muc kha.
Ket qua phan tich tren cho thSy, cac thanh t l dugc danh gia "yeu nhat" thugc nhom chiic nang kilm tra, giam sat va dieu chinh kl hoach, Cac thanh t l dugc danh gia la "tot nhat" thugc nhom chiic nang nhan thiic, lap ke
Bieu do 2: Ket qud khdo sdt, ddnh gid thuc trgng QL CGKQNCKH vdo dieu chinh ca edu cdc mdn hgc
2.3.3. Thifc trang quan li cliuyen giao ket qua ngliien cAu khoa hoc vao dieu chinh noi dung mon hpc cua chUOng trinli dao tao Kit qua khao sat, danh gia thirc trang QL CGKQNCKH vao dieu chinh ngi dung mon hgc ctia CTDT dugc mo ta true quan tren Bieu do 3. Ket qua khao sat cho thay, trong sl 21 thanh t l QL CGKQNCKH vao dilu chinh ngi dung mon hgc co 06 thanh t l dugc danh gia o miic tot, trong do CO 03 thanh to 3,11, 3.7 va 3,16 dugc danh gia CO thii hang "tot nhat", con lai 15 thanh to dugc danh gia a miic kha, khong co thanh to xep o miic trung binh va miic yeu. Co 03 thanh to dugc danh gia d miic "yeu nhat" gIm 3,18, 3,21 va3.20.
Thanh t l 3.11 "Kl hoach CGKQNCKH vao dilu chinh ngi dung mon hgc cua CTDT cu the trach nhiem can thuc hien cho can bg QL, cac phong chtic nang, khoa/bg mon, giang vien" co miic xep hang la tot nhat (xep hang 1), trong do CBQL xep hang la 2 va GV xep hang la 4. Thanh t l 3.7 "Dieu chinh noi dung mon hgc dugc thitc hien du cac buac theo quy trinh" co muc xep hang la 2 va thanh t l 3.16 "Tnrang thuang xuyen to chiic kiem tra, giam sat, danh gia tiln do, ket qua thirc hien CGKQNCKH vao dilu chinh ngi dung mon hoc ciia CTDT" co miic xip hang la 3. Trong sl 06 thanh to dugc xep hang a miic tot CO 01 thanh to thuoL IULOU IU'«^IIL .'„,':•,,, G2 w-.^;iiL t l thugc nhom lap ke hoach
chlie thue hien va 02 thanh to thugc nhom kilm tra, danh gia. Nhu vay, co the thay, khong co thanh t l nao thu6c nhom dieu chmh b l sung dugc danh gia a miic do tit.
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Bieu dd 3: Ket qud khdo sdt, ddnh gid thuc trgng QL CGKQNCKH vdo diiu ehinh ndi dung mdn hge ciia CTDT
Trong so 03 thanh t l dugc danh gia la "yeu nhat" thi CO 02 thanh t l thugc nhom dieu chmh, bo sung va 01 thanh t l thugc nhom kiem tra, danh gia, Cu the, thanh t l 3.18 "Cac t l chiic ngoai nha trucmg tham gia giam sat, danh gia CGKQNCKH vao dieu chinli ngi dung mon hgc cua CTDT" dugc danh gia boi ca CBQL (xep hang 20) va GV (xep hang 21). Dilu nay the hien su ding thuan cao trong danh gia thuc trang ciia hai nhom doi tugng khao sat. Thanh t l "Dilu chinh ke hoach (ke ca van ban co tinh "chien luge") CGKQNCKH vao dieu chinh npi dung mon hgc dugc cong khai rgng rai" (3.21) cijng dugc cho la "yeu" chu yeu boi CBQL (xep hang 21/21). Thanh t l "Cac nha khoa hgc, giang vien va co so tuyln dung co tham gia dieu chinh, bo sung ke hoach (kl ca van ban co tinh "chiln luge") CGKQNCKH vao dilu chinh noi dung mon hgc phu hgp voi thuc tien" dugc danh gia la ylu nhat chii ylu boiGV (xip hang 20).
Kit qua phan tich tren cho thay, nhilu thanh to dugc danh gia la "tit nhit" thugc nhom chiic nang lap ke hoach va kilm tra, danh gia. Cac thanh to dugc danh gia
"ylu nhat" thugc nhom chiic nang dieu chinh, bo sung ke hoach.
2.3.4. Th!/c Irang quan li chuyin giao ket qua nghian cflu khoa hoc vao hinh thanh mon hgc mSi trong chfldng trinh dao tao Kit qua khao sat, danh gia thirc ttang QL CGKQNCKH vao dilu chinh ngi dung mon hgc cua CTDT mo ta true quan tren Bilu d l 4. Kit qua khao sat cho thiy, trong s6 21 thanh to QL CGKQNCKH vao hinh thaiih mon hgc mcii CO 09 thanh t l dugc danh gia a miic tit, trong do CO 03 thanh t l 4.1,4.3 va 4.4 dugc danh gia co thu hang
"tit nhit", con lai 12 thanh t l duac danh gia o miic kha,
n-.n 1^111 i/unn unr nijin n i i r VIFT MAM
khong CO thanh t l xip a muc trung binh va niuc yeu.
03 thanh t l dugc danh gia o miic "ylu nhat" gom 4.20, 4.18va4.14.
Thanh t l 4,1: "Nhin thiic cua lanh dao nha truang, phong chiic nang, khoa chuyen mon ve CGKQNCKH vao hinh thanh mon hgc mai trong CTDT" dugc danh gia tit nhit bai ca CBQL (xip hang 1) va GV (xep hang 1), dilu nay thi hien sir ding thuan cao trong danh gia thuc trang vl nhan thtic cua cac cip lanh dao ttong nha truong ve hinh thanh mon hge mai thong qua CGKQNCKH. Ket qua danh gia dli voi thanh t l 4.3: "Truong co van ban co tinh "chiln luge" vl CGKQNCKH vao hmh thanh mon hgc moi ttong CTDT" va thanh t l 4.4: "Tnrang co van ban CO tinh "quy trinh hoa" vl CGKQNCKH vao hinh thanh mon hgc moi ttong CTDT cua truong" cho thiy cac thanh to nay thugc nhom 3 thanh to dugc danh gia
"tit nhat" 6 miic xep hang tong c6ng lin lugt 2 va 3. C6 thi thiy, CBQL va GV deu quan tam den tinh chien luge vl CGKQNCKH vao viec hinh thanh mon hgc mai. Mgt kit qua cin luu y la cac thanh to thugc nhom 3 thanh to dugc danh gia "tot nhit" thugc ve nhan tliuc va chiic nang lap ke hoach, khong co thanh to nao thugc chiic nang t l chuc thuc hien, kilm tra giam sat ciing nhu dieu chinh ke hoach.
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Bieu dd 4: Kit qud khao sdt, ddnh gid thuc trgng QL CGKQNCKH vdo hinh thdnh mdn hgc mdi trong CTDT Nhu vay, trong sl 09 thanh tl dugc xep hang a miic tot, CO 2/2 thanh to thugc nhom nhan thiic, 5/8 thanh tl thugc nhom lap ke hoach va 2/5 thanh t l thuoc nhom tl chiic thuc hien. Khong c6 thanh t l nao thuoc nhom kilm tta, danh gia va nhom dieu chinh b l sung duac danh gia
3. Ket luan
J ' u ^ ^ ' ^ M - " "^L CGKQNCKH vao dao tao tai truong DH khoi Nong Lam trong boi canh hien nay duoc danh gia theo 4 tieu chi (bieu Men) co ban. M6i tieu chi bao g6m 21 thanh 16 thuoc ve nhan thiic (A) va 4 cb'
irong mo hmh QL PDCA (Co the xem la hgp thanh mo hinh APDCA). Kit qua phan tich thyc trang chung cho ihSy, nhilu thanh t l dugc danh gia tot thugc nhom nhan thiic va chiic nang lap ke hoach han chiic nang to chiic thirc hien, kilm tra giam sat va dieu chinh bo sung k l hoach. Tit nhien la, nhieu thanh tot bi danh gia kha ("ylu" han) thugc ve chiic nang kiem tta giam sat, dieu chinh b l sung ke hoach va to chiic thuc hien. Vi vay, c5n c6 cac giai phap de cai thien cac thanh to thugc cac
nhom chiic nang QL nay ben canh phat huy thi manh ciia nhan thtic va chiic nang xay dung k l hoach. Ket qua phan tich thuc ttang QL CGKQNCKH vao dao tao ttong cac trucmg DH khii Nong Lam da chgn ra dugc 05 thanh to QL dugc danh gia tot - cin phat huy va 05 thanh t l QL dugc danh gia can khic phuc. Day la co so dl sii dung phuong phap chuyen gia va dilu tra khao sat, dl xuit cae bien phap QL.
TM li^u tham khao
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CURRENT SITUATION OF MANAGEMENT OF TRANSFERRING SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH RESULTS IN TRAINING AT AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY UNIVERSITIES
Tran Nam Tu Mirastry of Education and Training 35 Dai Co Viet, Hai Ba Trung, Hanoi, Vietnam Email' [email protected]
ABSTRACT: In this paper, the actual current of management of transferring scientific research results to training at agriculture and forestry universities has been evaluated based on five basic criteria (manifestations). Each criterion includes twenty-one elements of awareness (Awareness-A) and 4 functions in PDCA model. Data analysis showed that many well-evaluated elements belong to the awareness (Awareness-A) and planning function rather than functions of Do (D), Check (C) and Act (A). The analysed results are importantly significant for proposing effective solutions on the management of transferring scientific research results to training.
KEYWORDS: Scientific researcii; training; educational management; management of transferring research results in training; universities ot Agriculture and Forestry.
