Tap chi KHOA HOC OHSP TPHCM Nguyin Trgng Tudn
THlTC TRANG KI NANG NGHIEN CUtJ KHOA HQC CUA GIANG VIEN NGOAI CONG L^P
TAI THANH PHO HO CHI MINH
NGUYEN TRONG T U A N '
TOM TAT
Bdi viit trinh bdy liii qud Ichdo sdi thgc Irang la nang nghien cm lihoa hoe (NCKH) eiia gidng vien (GV) ngodi eong lap tgi Thdnh phd Hd Chi Minh (TPHCM). Theo kil qud Ihu duge, GV tg ddnh gid kT ndng NCKH Id khd, luy nhien hung Ihii trong NCKH chl dgi miie trung binh. Trong 9 kl ndng NCKH cua GV Ihi ehi eo duy nhdt ki ndng viil di cuang NCKH dgt muc toi. Sd lugng di Idi Ihgc hien khd khiem tdn cUng ddn din su hgn chi vi kT ndng NCKH cua GV ngodi cong lap tgi TPHCM.
Tir khoa: ki nang, nghien ciiu khoa hpe, ki nang nghien ciiu khoa hpc, giang vien, dai hoc ngoai cdng lap, giang vien dgi hpc ngoai cong lap.
ABSTRACT
The current state of scientific research skills of non-public lecturers In Ho Chi Minh City
The paper presents Ihe survey results of tiie situation of scientific research skills of non-public lecturers in Ho Chi Minh City. According lo Ihe results, lecturers self-evaluated their scientific research skills as quite high; however, the interest in seienlific research only reaches an average level Among 9 seienlific research skills of lecturers, there is only one good skill which is Ihe skill of writing seienlific research outline. The number of topics for researching is not really large, which leads to Ihe limitation of scientific research skills
of non-public lecturers.
Keywords: skills, scientific research, scientific research skills, lectures, non-public university, non-public lecturers.
1. Dat v3n d l triln giao due 2009 - 2020 (Dy thao 23):
Trong nhOng nam qua, sy phat trien "Den nam 2020 cd 100% GV dgi hge dgt dpi ngu GV chua dgt din mire tugng trinh dp thgc si trd len, trong dd cd 30%
thich vdi sy gia tang quy md va yeu cau la tien sf'. Chat lugng ciia mgt trudng dgi nang cao chit lugng giao dye dai hpc d hpc dugc danh gia va xem xet qua nhieu nudc ta. Dl gdp phin thyc hien muc tieu ylu t l nhung cd thi cho ring chat lugng chiln lupe cua giao dye dai hge, cae giang day cua GV la mgt ylu to trgng trudng dgi hpc ngoai cdng lap cd nhiem t ^ . Trong dd, hoat dpng NCKH la mpt vy cip bach la phai phdt triln mgnh dpi trong nhiing nhiem vy chinh va cd vai trd ngii GV ca vl sd lupng lin chit lugng dgc biet quan trpng trong vi?c giiip GV theo myc tieu dl ra trong Chien luge phat md rdng, dao sau kien thirc chuyfin mdn
dl giang dgy tdt hon.
"ThS, Tru&ng Oai hoc NguyJn Tit Thanh Yeu cau ddi mdi phuang phdp dgy
Tap chi KHOA HOC BHSP TPHCM S6 SO nam 2013
hpe d bgc cao dang, dai hpc hien nay doi hdi GV phai khdng ngimg cung ed, ren luyen va phat huy kha nang nghien cim khoa hoc de phuc vu giang dgy. Phdt trien hogt dpng NCKH khdng thi tach rdi kl nang NCKH. Chinh vi vgy, viec tim hieu va ddnh gid mdt sd kT nang NCKH cua GV d trudng dgi hge ngoai cdng lap, tir dd dl xuit bien phap nang cao kl ndng NCKH ciia GV la rit cin thiit.
2. Giai quyet van de
Nham tim hieu thyc trgng kl ndng NCKH cua GV d trudng dai hpc ngoai cdng lap tai TPHCM Men nay, chiing tdi sir dung mdt bang hdi bao gdm 4 cau hdi nhu sau:
Cau 1: Tim hilu vl miic dp tham gia NCKH cua GV trong vdng 5 nam trd lgi day. Cau hdi chia lam 5 miic dp dl GV ty ddnh gia: Rdt thudng xuyen, thudng xuyen, thinh thoang, hilm khi, khdng bao gid.
Cau 2: Tim hilu khd ndng NCKH cua GV. Cdu hdi dugc chia lam 5 miie dg de GV ty ddnh gid: Tit, khd, trung binh,
yeu, kem.
Cau 3: Tim hilu vl miic dp himg thii cua GV vdi hogt dgng NCKH. Cau hdi dugc chia lam 5 mire dp dl GV ty danh gid: Rit himg thu, himg thii, binh thudng, khong himg thii, hodn todn khdng hung thu.
Cau 4: Tim hilu vl mpt so kT nang trong NCKH cila GV, gdm cd 9 kT ndng.
Cau hdi chia ldm 5 miic dp dl GV ddnh gid: Tit, khd, trung binh, ylu, kem.
Nghien cim duge tien hanh tren 120 GV ciia ba trudng dgi hpc: Van Hien, Hoa Sen, Hdng Bang, thdi gian tir thang 2-2013 den'thang 5-2013.
Ty ddnh gid vl mite dp NCKH, kha nang ciing nhu sy hirng thii vdi hogt dpng ndy se Id ca hdi de GV y thirc lgi nhihig van dl dang ton tgi khdng phii hgp vdi vj tri cua hp, tit dd cd nhihig dilu ehinh phii hgp. Kit qua nghito cim tren 120 GV dai hpe ngodi cdng lgp ve mirc dp thuc hi$n cdng trinh nghien cim eua hg trong vong 5 ndm gin day thi hien d bieu dd dudi ddy la rit dang chii y:
Bieu do ket qud ddnh gid cua GVvi mice do NCKH cua GV etgi hoc ngodi cong lap trong 5 ndm gdn ddy
20.83
1
3S.33
l l
RAt TTllKnig Thinh HiSmkhl Khing thuemg MiyAn thoinB bao aid
MiyAn
Ket qua nghien cim cho thdy trong sd 120 GV, ehi cd 10 GV chpn rit thudng xuyen vdi ti le 8,33%, 12 GV chpn thudng xuyen vdi ti le Id 10%, thinh
Til*%
thoang cd 25 GV vdi ti le la 20,83%, hilm khi cd 46 GV vdi ti le id 38,33%, cdn lai 27 GV (22,5%) chgn khdng bao gid. Nhu vay, cd han 1/5 mau nghien cim 24
Tgp chi KHOA HQC OHSP TPHCM Nguyen Trgng Tuan
a GV dgi hoc ngoai cdng lgp ty ddnh gia Id khdng bao gia NCKH trong 5 ndm gdn ddy. Chua den 50% GV dai hpc ngodi cdng lap chpn muc rdt thufmg xuydn, thuong xuydn vd thinh thoang (tdng ba muc dp nay chi co 39,16%). Sd li?u thdng kd nay cung kha phu hpp, vi khi thdng ke thi trong 120 GV ngoai cdng l^p chi cd 2 dl tai cdp Bp, 22 dl tai co so, 1 dd tai thanh phd va tinh trong 5 nam tro
lai ddy. Day qua la dieu tran tro khi hoat dpng NCKH 6 dpi ngu GV dai hpc ngoai cdng lap thuc sy qua han ehe.
Nguydn nhan ciia vdn de nay mdt phdn xuat phat tu khd nang va humg thii ciia GV trong heat dpng NCKH. Bdng 1 dudi day cho thdy mpt phdn sy han che ve kha ndng va hung thii voi NCKH khiln dpi ngu GV dai hpc ngodi cong lap khdng tich eye thyc hidn edc de tai nghien curu:
Bdng 1. Khd ndng NCKH vd himg thu v&i hogt dong NCKH
& dgi ngQ GVdgi hge ngodi cong lap
STT 1 2
V kien ciia GV Kha ndng NCKH
Himg thu vdi hogt ddng NCKH
Di£m trung binh (DTB) 3,80 2,65 Bdng 1 cho thay kha nang NCKH d
GV do chinh hg ddnh gid dat mirc do khd vdi DTB la 3,80. Nhu vgy, vdi kha nSng ndy, hp hoan todn cd thi thyc hien cdc dl tai mpt edeh thdnh cdng nlu hp thyc sy quylt tam va yeu thich hogt dpng nay. Mac dil khd ndng NCKH cua GV d miie dp khd, nhung hirng thu ddi vdi hogt dpng NCKH eiia GV lgi ehi d mire trung binh vdi DTB Id 2,65. Cdc nhd tam li hpc da chi ra ring hung thu cd mpt vai trd quan trpng trpng qud ttinh hoat dpng cua con ngudi. Nd la dpng CO thuc ddy eon ngudi tham gia tich cyc vao hoat ddng dd. Khi dupe ldm viec phil hgp vdi himg thu dii phdi khd khdn eon ngudi ciing vin cdm thdy thodi mdi va dat dugc hieu qua cao. Chinh vi himg thii NCKH d dpi ngu GV dgi hoc ngoai cdng lap khdng cao nen dii cd khd ndng tiln hanh hogt ddng NCKH d muc khd thi hg van khdng tich cyc tham gia nghien ciru, din din kit qud Id cac cdng trinh NCICH
trong nhirng nam vira qua rat it.
Ket qud phdng van mpt sd GV dai hpc ngoai cdng lap cho thiy nguyen nhan khiln hg khdng himg thii vdi hoat ddng ndy nhin chung deu tap trung vdo nhihig ylu t l chu quan, nhu: Do day nhieu gid vd tham gia nhieu cdng tdc khde. Ben egnh nguyen nhan chii quan cdn cd nguyen nhan khach quan nhu: nhgn thay edng viec NCKH qud khd khdn va dp lye nhit la vl thii tuc hanh chinh, khdng dugc nha trudng khuyin khieh, co chl tuyen ehpn va ddnh gid khdng rd rang. Ddy la nhimg yeu td khien hp khdng tiep can dupe mpt cdch thuan lgi vdi hoat ddng NCKH, lau din ldm gidm hirng thu cua hp. Viec giang dgy d bac dgi hpc khdng thi tach rdi nhiem vy NCKH, nlu trudng dai hpe ngoai cdng lgp khdng cd nhOng chinh sdeh khuyin khieh, tgo dieu kien phil hgp cho hogt ddng NCKH thi chit lugng ddi ngG GV khd dat dugc diy dii
Tap chi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM Sd 50 nam 2013
cde yeu cdu cua Bp Gido dye va Ddo tap Cling nhu cua mdt nln gido dye tien tien ma gido dye Viet Nam dang hudng tdi.
Bdn canh eac giai phdp xuat phat cua nhd trudng vl co sd vat chit NCKH, chinh sdch khuyin khieh, ddng vien, sy ro rdng minh bgch trong NCKH thi cdn cin cd giai phap nang cao nang luc NCKH d ddi ngu nay. Mac dii GV ty ddnh gid khd ndng nghien ciru d miic dp khd, nhung viec tim hieu mdt sd kT nang mang y nghTa rat quan trgng, nham xac dinh cy thi nhirng han chl cdn tdn tai dl tim bien piiap khae phuc mdt each phiz hgp ve kT nang NCKH.
v l li thuylt, NCKH la hoat ddng phdt hien, tim hilu cac Men tugng, sy vat, quy luat cua ty nhien, xa hdi va tu duy; sang tgo cdc gidi phdp nham ling
dyng vao thyc tiln. NCKH bao gdm nghien ciiru co ban, nghien ciiu img dyng.
KI ndng la kha ndng thyc hien cd kit qua mdt hanh ddng nao dd bdng cdch vgn dyng nhirng tri thiic, nhung kinh nghiem da cd dl hanh ddng phii hpp vdi nhirng dilu kien cho phep. KT nang khdng chi dan thuin vl mat kT thuat cua hdnh dpng, ma cdn la bieu hien nang lye ciia eon ngudi. KT nang NCKH ehinh Id kha nang van dyng nhirng tri thiic khoa hpc, tri thiic lien quan, nhiing kinh nghiem nhdm giai quylt vin de trong thyc tien hodc tgo ra sdn phim mdi ddng gdp vao khdi kien thiic chung thiic ddy sy phdt trien cua xa hdi. Dya vao eg sd nay, chiing tdi de xudt 9 kl nang lien quan din hogt ddng NCKH eua GV dl hp ty ddnh gid. Kit qua nghien ciiii thi Men d bdng 2 sau day:
Bdng 2. Thuc trgng viec ddnh gid mgt so kindng trong cong tdc NCKH o GVBgi hoc ngoai cong lap quay kien cua GV
TT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Noi dung KT nang chon de tdi nghien cim KT nang viet de cuong NCKH KT nan^ thuc Men cude nghien ciru KT nang tap hop chuyen gia hay cde thdnh vien KT nang quan li tai chinh
KT ndng xii li sd lieu thdng ke hay tu lieu KT ndng binh luan sd lieu hay ket ndi tu lieu KT ndng quan li de tdi nghien cim theo thdi gian KT ndng viet bdo cao tdng kit theo miu
DTB 3,72 4,50 3,55 3,45 3,65 3,50 3,50 3,42 3,50
So lech chuan
0,95 0,95 1,00 0,88 0,65 1,03 1,12 0,88 0,66 Bang 2 cho thay trong 9 kT ndng cua
cdng tdc NCKH dugc khao sat, chi cd mgt kl ndng dgt miic tdt vdi DTB Id 4,5, do Id kl nang vilt de cucmg NCKH. Cd the eho rang day Id cdng viec quan trgng cung nhu eg ban nhat cua hoat dgng NCKH. De cuang nghien cim vira la
"khdi ddu" vira la "kim chi nam" cho cd qua trinh NCKH. Day la kT ndng ca bdn nhit ma mgt nhd nghien ciiu cdn phai cd, nd dugc GV tiep nhan ngay tir khi cdn id sinh vien vdi mdn hoc "NCKH". Nhdm kT ndng nay ciing dd duge cdc GV tiln hanh khi thyc Men khda luan tdt ngWSp
Tgp chi KHOA HQC OHSP TPHCM Nguyen Trgng Tudn
hay ludn vdn. Chinh vi dd duoc ren luyen thdng qua qud trinh ddo tao ndn GV ddnh gid cac kT ndng ndy voi DTB cao hon cdc kT nang con lai.
Trong 8 kT nang con lai thi co ddn 6 kT ndng dupe GV tu danh gid d miic dp khd vdi DTB diu tren 3,5. DTB eao nhdt la kT nang chpn dd tai nghidn eiiu voi 3,72, du chi a miic khd nhung cung la met ghi nhan kha quan. Kd din la kT nang quan li tai chinh vdi DTB la 3,65, day la kT nang quylt djnh khi thyc hien met dl tai khoa hpc. Sy thanh cdng va kip tiln dp ciia mpt de tai phu thupe vao vide quan li tai ehinh met cdch chinh xac, phii hpp va minh bach. KT nang nay 6 miic kha la mpt bieu hien tich cue, bdi vi so vdi cae kT ndng khde thi day la kT ndng ma GV khdng dupe hucmg ddn tryc tilp trong chuong trinh ddo tao ndn hp phai ty hpe hdi, tu diic kit kinh nghidm trong heat ddng NCKR Dieu nay cho thdy, khd nang thieh iing va ham hpc hdi, tidp thu cdc kT nang can thidt ehe edng tac NCKH ciia GV ngoai cdng lap. Kl tilp la kT ndng thuc hidn cupc nghien ciiu vol DTB Id 3,55. Cupc nghien cuu la mdt qua trinh co nhiing trinh tu va giai dean cy thd, ndu biet sap xep va tidn hanh mpt cdch khoa hpc, hpp li va trung thyc thi gia tn ve mdt khoa hpc ciia de tai se cao, vd ngupc lai. KT ndng nay khdng chi thudc ve nang lye md cdn thudc ve cai
"tam" eiia mot nha nghien ciiu voi cdng vide ma minh ddm nhan.
Cd 3 kT ndng NCKH cd DTB la 3,50, dd la kT nang xii li sd lieu thdng kd hay tu li?u, kT nang binh luan sd lieu hay ket ndi tu li?u, kT ndng vidt bao cao tdng
kdt theo mdu. Day ddu la nhom kT ndng tao nen kdt qud, san phdm ciia met cdng trinh NCKH, mang tinh chdt quyet dinh sy thanh cdng, hidu qua ciia mot dd tai khoa hpc. Nhdm kT ndng nay ciing dd dupe GV tiep can khi cdn Id sinh vien thdng qua mdn hpc, phong trao NCKH hay tii khda ludn, luan van. Nhung nhom kT ndng nay ndu khong dupe tilp tyc ren luyen them tu cde dd tdi khoa hpc sau khi ra truong thi cd the se quen, se bi mai mpt hoac khong phdt trien them.
Cudi ciing la 2 kT ndng 6 miic dp trung binh: KT ndng tap hpp chuyen gia hay cdc thanh vien vdi DTB la 3,45. KT ndng nay khdng kho tien hanh ndu nhu GV cd kT nang giao tidp tdt, nhung kit qua chi d miic trung binh cho thdy GV chua ed nhidu kinh nghi?m trong viec thiet lap mdi quan he vdi cde nhd khoa hpc khae, dd cung td ehiic thanh met nhdm nghien ciiu. KT ndng quan li dd tai nghien ciiu theo thoi gian cd DTB Id 3,42. Co the li gidi dieu ndy la do GV ban cdng tac va lich day qua nhidu khidn vide quan li thoi gian che heat dpng NCKH bi can tro hodc do kT ndng qudn li thoi gian ciia hp cdn han chd.
Tdm lai, trong 9 kT ndng cua cdng tdc NCKH dupe dua ra dd GV dai hpc ngodi cdng lap ty danh gia thi cd den 7 kT ndng dupe ddnh gid o miic khd va tdt.
Trong 2 kT ndng chi dat miic trung binh thi CO kT ndng dnh hudng kha Ion ddn chdt lupng NCKH.
3. Ket luan
Mdt trong nhung yeu to quan trpng quydt djnh tryc tidp chdt lupng vd hieu qua dao tao chinh la trinh dp ciia dpi ngii GV. Trinh dp cua GV dupe thd hien qua
Tap chi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM Sd SO nam 2013
nang luc giang day va nang lye NCKH. viec nang eao kT ndng NCKH d GV can Mudn phat trien chat lugng GV tai cac xudt phat tir sy quan tdm eiia nha trudng.
trudng dgi hoc ngodi cdng lap thi khdng Nhd trudng khdng chi dua ra nhihig quy thi khdng phdt triln ki nang NCKH cho dinh cu thi vl nhiem vu NCKH md quan hp. Kit qua khdo sdt cho thay mdt sd ki trpng la td chire nang cao ki ndng NCKH nang trong hogt ddng NCICH d luc lupng cho GV thdng qua cac buoi tgp huin, hdi nay vin cdn hgn chl. Them vao dd, himg thdo, ehuyen de; ddng thdi quan tam thu NCKH ciia hp khdng cao, mirc do hudng dan each thyc Men cdc thii tuc lien thyc Men cac cdng trinh NCKH trong quan den viec thue Men de tai, dau tu kinh nhiing nam qua cdn rit thip. Chinh vi vdy, phi eho hogt ddng NCKH.
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO
1. Bp Giao due vd Ddo tgo (2003), Bieu le truang dgi hoc ban hdnh kem Iheo Quyel dinh so 153/2003/TTg ciia Thii ludng Chinh phii.
2. Bd Giao due va Dao tao (2005), Quy dinh ve hogt dgng khoa hoc vd eong nghe trong cdc Irudng dgi hge, cao ddng thugc Bg Gido due vd Bdo Igo ban hdnh kem theo Quyit dinh sd 19/2005/QB - BGD&DT ngdy 15-6-2005 eua Bg trudng Bg Gido due vd Bdo tao.
3. Bp Giao due vd Dao tgo (2005), Quy dinh vi qudn li di tdi Khoa hoc vd Cong nghe cdp Bg eiia Bo GD&BT ban hdnh kem Iheo quyil dinh sS 24/2005/QD - BGD&DT ngdy 2-8-2005 eiia Bo Irudng Bd Gido due vd Bdo Igo.
4. Bd Giao due va Dao tao (2012), Ludt Gido due dgi hge.
5. Duong Tdn Diep (2012), "Quyin sd hihi tdi sdn cac trudng dgi hpe vd cao ddng ngoai cdng lap dudi gdc nhin theo quan diem phdt triln", Tgp chi Phdt triin vd hgi nhdp, (5).
6. Vii Cao Ddm (1996), Phuang phdp luan nghien cim khoa hge, Nxb Khoa hge vd KT thuat, Ha Ngi.
7. Dd Thi Hda (2009), Chinh sdch phdi triin dgi ngii gidng vien edc Irudng dgi hge ngodi edng lap, Vien Khoa hpc Gido due Viet Nam.
8. Dinh Ai Linh (2006), Cdng Idc qudn li hogt dgng hge lap vd NCKH cua sinh vien Dgi hoc Quoc gia Thdnh phd Hd Chi Minh, Lugn van Thac sT Quan li gido due, Trudng Dgi hpc Su pham Thdnh phd Hd Chi Minh.
9. Huynh Van Son, Nguyen VTnh Khuong (2012), "Ty ddnh gid kT nang trong hoat dpng NCKH d giang vien tre cdc trudng dgi hpe tai Thanh phi Ho Chi Minh", Tgp ehi Gido due vd Xa hgi, (7).
10. Nguyen Thanh Tuyin, Duong Tin Diep (2012), "Kiln nghi phat triln gido dye dgi hpc ngodi edng lap", Tgp ehi Phdt triin vd hgi nhgp, 7(17).
NgifOT phan bien khoa hoc: PGS. TS. Huynh Van Son
(Ngiy Tda soan nhin dugc bii: 10-6-2013, ngiy phin biin dinh gii. 10-7-2013, ngiy chip nhin ding. 23-7-2013)
