62 TAP CHf PHATTRIEN N H A N UJC - S6 2 {67)_2020
HIEU QUA Tir CAC CHl/ONG TRlNH QUY HOACH, DAO TAO CAN BO LANHDAOTREdTHANHPHOHOCHfMINH'
THS.THACH KIM HIEU''' TS. NGUYEN VAN BAO'"'
TOM TAT
Cdng tdc quy hoach cdn bd ndi chung vd. cdn bd Idnh dao tre ndi rieng la mdt noi dung dac biet quan trong trong cdng tdc cdn bd, difoc xem la khdii then chdt trong viec xdy dung ddi ngU cdn bd cho cd he thd'ng ehinh tri. Trong qud trinh doi mdi he thdng chinh tn d Thdnh phd Ho Chi Minh, van de quy hoach cdn bo lanh dao tre Id mdt ndi dung duoc Thdnh uy vd Uy ban nhdn ddn thdnh phd quan tdm tit rat sdm bang nhieu chii truOng cu the mang tinh sdng tao, dot phd. Qua do, trong nhieu nhiem ky qua, ddi ngU cdn bo ciia he thdng chinh tri Thdnh pho Ho Chi Minh da khdng ngimg phdt trien ve cd sd luong vd chdt lUOng, CO bdn ddp dng duOc yeu cau phdt trien cua thdnh phd've moi mat. NhUng thdnh tUu vd bdi hoc kinh nghiem cua cdng tde quy hoach cdn bo lanh dao tre d Thdnh pho Ho Chi Minh la cO sd quan trong cho cdng tdc cdn bd ciia thdnh pho cung nhu nhieu dia phUcfng khac trong dieu kien ddi mdi he thdng chinh tri theo tinh thdn ciia Nghj quyet Hdi nghi lan thd 7 Ban chdp hdnh Trung uong Ddng (Khda XH) hien nay.
Tii khoa: quy hoach, ddo tao cdn bd, lanh dao tre, Thdnh phd Ho Chi Minh.
1. Nhu'ng ket qua flat du'dc trong cong nhflng ke't qua quan trpng trong viec xay dflng tac quy hoach, dao tao can bo lanh dao tre dpi ngu can bd dfl bi va can bd dudng nhiem ciia Thanh phd Ho Chi Minh cho cac quan, huyen va sd nganh.
Thflc tetfl nam 1997, cdng lac can bp cua Tuy nhien, nhin chung cdng tac quy hoach Thanh phd Ho Chf Minh da bat dau cd nhu'ng can bd cua Thanh phd mdi chi dap u'ng yeu bade tien dang ke bang viec Thanh fly ban cau trade mat; viec tao ngudn quy hoach can hanh Nghi quye't sd 13/NQ-TU ngay 22 thang bp dai han cdn khd khan. V i n cdn mdt ty le
1 nam 1997 ve cdng tac quy hoach va dao nha't dinh s d c a n bd dadc quy hoach chaa dat tao can bd. Qua qua trinh trien khai, de'n nam yeu cau, do dd'i tapng quy hoach cdn han hep, 2000, viec thflc hien Nghi quyet da dat dfldc chi xoay quanh nhflng "cap phd"; trong cap fly cdn tinh trang ne nang, ngai dung cham
" " thieu trach nhiem va chaa t h i n g than nh-ii-
'•'HocvienCanboTPHCM ' , - , , - - ' •> •
'••'Ti'irong Dai hpc Van Lang bieu chinh kicu; ta tadng song lau len lao
THS. THACH KIM HIEqTS. NGUYEN VAN DAO - HIEU QUATL/ CAC CHUONG TRINH... 63
lang" cdn nang. Viec quy hoach can bd d cd sd, nha't la quy hoach can bp lanh dap va quan ly doanh nghiep nha nfldc cd nhu cau bflc bach nhflng do chi dao thieu kien quye't va cu the nen da khdng thflc hien dapc. Do vay, van de quy hoach can bd dai ban dfldc Thanh uy Thanh phd Ho Chf Minh dac biet quan tam nham dat den muc tieu dao tao, boi dadng mot dpi ngu can bd tre cd nang Iflc va pham chat, dfldc ren luyen thfl thach, phat trien tfl thflc tiln d cd sd, trd thanh Iflc ladng bd sung vao dpi ngu can bd lanh dao, quan ly chu chd't cua cac cd quan dang, doan the, quan ly nha nfldc cap sd nganh va quan, huyen. Tfl day u-d di, cdng tac quy hoach can bp dai han, tap trung vao can bd tre da trd thanh ndi dung ndi bat trong cdng tac can bd cua Thanh phd.
Cho den nay, Thanh fly da trien khai ba chfldng trinh quan trpng mot each khoa hpc, chat che va dong bd la Chiicfng trinh tao nguon quy hoach cdn bd ddi han (trien khai tfl nam 1999); ChUdng trinh ddo tao thac si, tien SI (trien khai tfl nam 2001) va ChUdng trinh tao nguon quy hoach cdn bo lanh dao, qudn ly xuat thdn ti£ cong nhdn (dfldc trien khai tfl nam 2010). Cac chitdng trinh tren deu tap trung vao muc tieu chfnh la xay dflng dpi ngu can bd dfl bi cung cap nguon Iflc ve lau dai cho sfl phat trien cua Thanh phd. Vi vay, can bd ke can phai dadc dao tao cd ban ve chuyen mdn, cd pham chat chfnh tri vflng vang, dao dflc tdt de bo sung ngudn can bp lanh dao, quan ly d cac cd quan cua Dang, chinh quyen, mat tran va cac doan the chfnh tri - xa hpi thudc he thdng chfnh tri cung nhfl can bp khpa hpc trong cac ITnh vac khoa hpc - conff nphe. mni nhon cua Thanh phd'.
ChUdng trinh tao nguon quy hoach cdn bo dai han (sau nay gpi la ChUdng trinh tao nguon quy hoach cdn bg lanh dao, qudn ly tre tuoi) dapc trien khai tfl nam 1999. Muc tieu cua chUPng trinh nham thu hut, tuyen chpn sinh vien td't nghiep dai hpc he chfnh quy tfl loai kha trd len, cd lich sfl chfnh tri rd rang, khdng vi pham tieu chuan theo Quy dinh sd 75-QD/TW ngay 25/4/2000 cua Bp Chinh tri (sau dd la Quy dinh sd 57-QD/TW ngay 3/5/2007 va nay la Quy dinh sd 126/QD/
TW ngay 28/02/2018); la doan vien TNCS Ho Chf Minh, cd trien vpng phat trien td't, tfl nguyen tham gia chadng trinh va chap hanh sfl phan cdng, bd tri cua td chflc; cd sflc khde tdt. Khi dildc tuyen chon, sinh vien dndc bd tri ve cdng tac tai quan (huyen), sau dd luan chuyen ve phfldng (xa, thi tran). Ve sau, chfldng trinh dapc md rdng den ddi tfldng cdng chflc tre tudi da qua cdng tac doan the, cdng tac quan ly d ed sd, cd trien vpng, la con em can bd each mang va gia dinh ed cdng vdi each mang.
De tien hanh chadng trinh nay, Thanh uy da quyet dinh thanh lap Tieu ban quy hoach can bd dai han do Trfldng ban To chflc Th^nh fly phu trach, d mdi cap uy quan, huyen va dang fly cap tren cd sd khdi, nganh thanh phd deu cd Tieu ban quy hoach can bd dai han.
Ban To chflc Thanh uy da xay dflng va to chflc thflc hien Ke'hoach sd02-KH/TC ngay 22/3/2002 ve quy hoach can bp dai han va da dadc Thanh fly thdng qua. Tieu ban Quy hoach can bd dai ban cua Thanh uy da td chflc trien khai npi dung Ke hoach 02-KH/TC de'n cac ddn vi trflc thupc Thanh fly va UBND Thanh phd, cac trfldng Dai hpc Luat, Kinh te, Khoa
64 THS. THACH KIM H I E U T S . NGUYEN VAN DAO-HIEU OUATa CAC CHaONGTR'lNH::
hpc xa hdi va Nhan van, Ndng lam, Hpc vien Hanh chfnh qudc gia... nham quan triet muc dfch, yeu cau cua cdng tac quy hoach can bd dai ban, xac dinh dd'i tfldng, tieu chuan va quy trinh gidi thieu can bd tre, cdng nhan va sinh vien au tu de Tieu ban xet chpn cdng nhan vao dien quy hoach can bd dai han. Ban To chflc va Tieu ban Quy hoach can bd dai han Thanh uy da tie'n hanh thi diem bfldc dau d 22 ddn vi va trfldng hpc gom 5 quan, huyen, 3 sd nganh trong do cd 2 doanh nghiep, doan the, 4 tradng dai hpc, 9 tiildng pho thdng trung hpc.
Qua quy trinh xet duyet ky lu'dng da cd 518 ngudi dfldc dfla vao dien quy hoach can bd dai ban gom: 22 cdng nhan, 81 can bp cdng chflc, 415 sinh vien, hpc sinh. Cdng tac phat hien, xet chpn can bp cdng chflc, cdng nhan, sinh vien vao dien quy hoach can bd dai ban dfldc tien hanh hai de'n ba ddt trong nam, ddng thdi, thadng xuyen ra soat dfla ra khdi dien nhflng trudng hpp phan dau ban che, hoan thanh nhiem vu kem, khdng chap hanh nghiem sfl phan cdng cua td chu'c...
Cdng tac quan ly can bd dien quy hoach dai ban dadc Tieu ban phd'i hdp vdi cac cap fly va lanh dao cac quan, huyen va tfldng du'Png thflc hien tudng dd'i chat che. Mdt sd ddn vi quan tam tao dieu kien, mdi tradng phu hdp de can bd hpc tap, ren luyen phat huy nang Iflc, sd tradng, Can bd tre dadc luan chuyen, dao tao thdng qua hoat ddng thflc tien d cd sd. De danh gia trien vpng phat trien cfla can bd, cap uy va lanh dao cac ddn vi thflc hien kha nghiem tflc viec danh gia, nhan xet can bd hang nam, xet hoan thanh tap sfl hoac khi cd yeu ciu luan chuyen. Thdng qua danh gia, nhan xet cd dfl kien ke hoach luSn chuyen.
dao tao phu hdp. Ddi vdi sinh vien trong dien quy hoach dai han difpc quan ly va tham gia cac boat dpng ren luyen nha can bp tre dang cdng tac, hang nam cd danh gia ke't qua hpc tap, ren luyen va hoat ddng doan, hdi. Hang nam, Tieu ban td chflc hpp mat can bd tre de tdng ke't, danh gia ket qua hoan thanh nhiem vu cfla dpi ngu can bd quy hoach dai ban; bieu dadng, khen thadng nhflng can bd cd thanh tfch xuat sac trong cdng tac, hpc tap; dong thdi nhac nhd nhflng thieu sdt, ban che cua can bp.
Cdng tac dao tao, bdi dfldng ve chuyen mdn, nghiep vu, ly luan chfnh tri cho dpi ngu can bp dien quy hoach dai han dfldc Tieu ban va mdt sd cap fly, lanh dao ddn vi quan tam nham nSng cao nhan thflc, nang Iflc, trinh dp de dap flng yeu can nhiem vu dfldc giao, vdi nhieu phfldng thflc da dang nhfl dao tao chfnh quy tap trung, bdi dadng chuyen de, to chflc tpa dam trao ddi kinh nghiem lanh dao quan ly, xfl ly tinh hud'ng; khuyen khich can bp tfl dao tao. Can bd dieu ddng ve phadng, xa, thi tran daPc boi dadng tap trung ba thang ve kien thfl'c, ky nang cdng tac cd sd. Rieng nhflng can bp da hpc ly luan chfnh tri tfl trung cap trd len, du'dc chpn va bdi dadng (16 ngay) ve chflc danh bf thfl, chu tich phudng, xa, thi tran. ChUdng trinh bdi dudng dUdc thiet ke ngan gpn, thiet thflc, thudng xuyen dUdc cap nhat, bd sung, dieu chinh, khdng nang ve ly luan, chfl trpng ren luyen ky nang xfl ly tinh hud'ng, tren cd sd khao sat thuc te tfl dpi ngii can bp chu chd't cap cd sd. Ben canh do da td chflc nhieu budi giao lUu, trao ddi kinh nghiem gifla cac ddng chf bf thu, chu tich gidi cap cd sd, cd tham nien va kinh nghiem thac
THS.THACH KIM HIEUJS. NGUYEN VAN DAO - HIEU QUATL/ CAC CHUONG TRJNH...
tiin, ky nang xfl ly tinh hud'ng. Cac chadng trinh dao tao, bdi dudng da trang bi cho can bd tre nhflng kien thflc cd ban cua ngUdi lanh dao, qu^n ly va ky nang, kinh nghiem xfl ly tinh hudng, giup can bd tre tfl tin khi nhan nhiem vu, tfl dd gdp phan dinh hinh dpi ngu can bd lanh dao quan ly tre cho thanh phd. De tao bfldc dem trade khi dUa can bp tre ve cd sd tham gia gifl cac cfldng vi chu chdt, Thanh uy, cac quan uy, huyen fly deu bdtrf sdcan bp nay tai cac phdng, ban cua quan, huyen de lam quen vdi cdng viec. Ddng thdi, Ban Td chflc Thanh fly phdi hdp TrUdng Can bp Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh (nay la Hpc vien Can bd Thanh phd Hd Chf Minh) td chflc cac Idp bdi dadng cho can bp lanh dao, quan ly cd sd va can bd tre tudi chuan bi lu^n chuyen ve cd sd nham trang bi nhu'ng kien thu'c ly luan cd ban, thflc tien va ky nang cdng tac cd sd, giflp can bd, cdng chflc tre tuoi tfl tin, nhanh chdng nam bat, thich nghi vdi mdi trudng cdng tac mdi.
Ndi dung chfldng trinh bdi dfldng gdm kien thflc chung, kien thflc cdng tac Dang, cdng tac van ddng nhan dan, quan ly nha nfldc tai cd sd;
ky nang quan ly, xfl ly tinh hud'ng. Ddng thdi chu trpng giao due truyen thdng each mang va ren luyen pham chat dao dflc thdng qua hoat ddng Cau lac bp can bd tre Thanh doan va Cau lac bd can bd tre d cac quan, huyen.
Hang nam, Tieu ban cdng tac Quy hoach can bd dai han Thanh fly phd'i hdp Thanh doan to chflc cho can bp tre tham quan cac di tfch lich sfl, gap gd, giao Iflu vdi cac ddng chf lao thanh each mang, cac nhan vat lich sfl, xem phim tu lieu..., td chflc hpi nghi bieu dUdng can bp tre hoan thanh xuat sac nhiem vu.
Thanh uv cdn de ra mdt so che do, chfnh
sach hd trd thiet thflc cho can bd, thudc dien quy hoach hpc tap, nang cao tnnh dp nhU: hd trd chi phf hpc tap cho sinh vien va can bp, cdng chflc tre, ke ca viec hpc eao hpc; hd trd chi phf hpc tap cho sinh vien cd hoan canh khd khan; khen thudng sinh vien, hpc sinh dat thanh ti'ch cao trong hpc tap; cdng nhan, can bd cdng chu'c dUdc cfl di hpc tap trung, dai han ma cd quan, ddn vi cat bien che thi dfldc xe'p trong bien che dfl trfl tai Ban To chflc Thanh fly, dapc hudng lUdng theo quy dinh cua Thanh fly trong thdi gian di hpc...
Tfl nam 2001 de'n 2015 (den ddu nhiem ky Bai hoi lan thii X Ddng bd Thdnh phd'Hd Chi Minh), tdng sd' can bd dUPc xet chpn va bd trf cdng tac la 1.444 trifcfng hdp'". Trong do cu the ngudn quy hoach tfl:
- Can bo cdng chfl'c: 952 trfldng hdp (66%) - Sinh vien: 492 trUdng hdp (34%) - Nfl: 747 trfldng hdp (52%) - Dang vien: 913 trfldng hdp (63%) Ve trinh dp chuyen mdn dUdc dao tao sau quy hoach: cd 100% la dai hoc, 30% (437 tradng hdp) da td't nghiep cao hpc. Ve trinh dp ly luan chfnh tri dUde bdi dUdng sau quy hoach la:
- Sd cap: 819 trUdng hdp (56.7%) - Trung cap: 299 tru'dng hdp (20.7%) - Cao cap, cfl nhan; 326 trUdng hdp (22.6%) Dac biet, tfl sd lu'dng can bd tre dupe dUa vao chadng trinh thi tfnh chung tfl nam 2001 de'n 2015, tdng sd can bd tre dUdc bd nhiem vao cac chfl'c danh lanh dao, quan ly trong he thdng ehfnh tri la 448 ddng chi (chiem 31%
*" Ban Tuyen giao Thanh iiy Thanh ph6 Ho Chi Minh: Nhfmg van dS chu yen cua Van kien Dai hoi Bang bo Thanh pho Ho Chi Mmh lan thu X nhiem ky 2015 - 2020, Nxb. Tong hop TP.HCM, TP.HCM-2015, trang438.
66 THS.THACH KIM HIEU,TS. NGUYEN VAN DAO - HIEU Q U A T Q CAC CHIJONGTRiNH::
tong so cdn bo trong chUdng trinh). Cu the, so' lupng can bp lanh dao tre dUp'c bd nhiem vao cac vi trf sau:
TiTtdng, phd phdng ban, sd, nganh, quan, huyen: 244 trUdng hpp (54.5%)
TrUdng dau nganh cap phudng, xa: 204 trudng hdp (45.5%)
Ngoai ra, tfl ngudn can bd trong chadng trinh da cd 111 ddng chi da tham gia cap fly cap tren cd sd (chiem 7,7% tdng sd can bd trong chUdng trinh). Ddng thdi, tfl ngudn can bd dUdc dao tao trong chUdng trinh nay da cd 532 ddng chi (chiem 36,8%) dfldc dieu ddng, bd trf cdng tac tai he thd'ng xa, phudng thi tran*-'. Day cd the xem la mdt ngudn bd sung rat quan trpng cho he thd'ng chfnh tri cd sd vi cac ddng chf nay diu da dUdc chuan hda ve trinh dp chuyen mdn va ly luan chfnh tri.
Ngoai ChUOng trinh tao nguon quy hoach cdn bo lanh dao, qudn ly tre tudi, tu nam 2001, Thanh phd Ho Chf Minh cdn trien khai ChUOng trinh ddo tao thac si, tien sT nhim thu hut, tuyen chpn sinh vien mdi tdt nghiep dai hpc he chfnh quy loai gidi, cd hanh kiem tdt, cd trien vpng phat trien, cd lich sfl chfnh trj rd rang, pham chat chinh tri, dao dflc td't, nghiem chinh chap hanh dudng Id'i, chu trUPng cfla Dang va chfnh sach, phap luat cua Nha nu'd'c, cd cam ke't lam viec theo sfl bd' tri cua Ban Td chflc Thanh fly sau khi tdt nghiep.
Neu sinh vien tdt nghiep loai kha thi ban than phai la dang vien, hoac la bf thU doan thanh nien, chu tich hdi sinh vien tfl cap khoa trd len. Ddng thdi, chu'dng trinh cdn cd sfl tham
'-' Ban Tuyen giao Thanh uy Thanh pho Ho Chi Minh: Nhung van de chu yeu ciia Van kien Dai hoi Dang bo Thanh pho Ho Chi Minh Idn ihu X nhiem IQ' 2015 - 2020, Nxb. T6ng hop TP.HCM. TP.HCM 2015. trang 438.
gia cua cac can bd, cdng chflc dang cdng tac tai cac ddn vi trong he thdng chfnh tri cua Thanh phd. Sau khi dUdc tuyen chpn, hp dfldc cfl di dao tao d trong va ngoai nUdc. khi hoan thanh chUdng trinh dao tao se dUdc bd tri cdng tac tai cac sd, nganh, quan, huyen.
Tfnh de'n nam 2015, chUdng trinh da cd 577 hoc vien (44 tien si, 533 thac sT) da hoan thanh chUdng tnnh hpc tap va dang cdng tac tai cac sd, ban, nganh, quan - huyen, doanh nghiep. Trong dd cu the cd 298 can bo nii (51,65%), 460 dang vien (79,72%); 326 can bo (56,50%) dang gifl nhiem vu trudng, phd phdng sd - nganh, quan - huyen va tfldng dfldng trd len; 62 can bd (11,70%) tham gia cap uy cap tren cd sd va 158 can bd (29,8%) tham gia cap fly cd sd. Trong qua trinh hpc tap da cd 11 trudng hdp (trong do cd 4 trUdng hdp tuyen chpn tfl nguon sinh vien) dat thanh tfch xuat sac va gidi d bac thac sT, dUdc tiep tuc dao tao tie'n sT tfl" ngudn hpc bong cua cac td chflc va cd sd dao tao nUdc ngoai, 2 trfldng hdp dupe Td chflc Sd hflu trf tue The gidi cap bang sang che. Dac biet cung tfl chfnh chUdng tnnh nay da gdp phan bd sung mdt sd can bp lanh dao tre cho Thanh phd vdi chat lUdng dao tao cao. Trong so' sinh vien dUdc tuyen chpn dao tao da cd 83 trudng hdp dUdc bd'tri cdng tac, trong do cd 21 trudng hdp du'dc de bat, bd nhiem vao cac chflc danh tru'dng, phd phdng cfla cac ban, sd, nganh, quan, huyen va can bd chu chd't phudng, xa, thi tran, 1 ddn"^
chf tham gia cap uy cap tren cd sd."' Quan triet Nghi quye't 20-NQ/TW ngay
''' Ban T6 chiic Thanh iiy Thanh ph6 H6 Chi Minh: Tdng kSt 10 nam ihuc hien chinrng trinh tao ngiion quy hoach can hd lanh dao, qudn ly Ire luoi vd chuang irinh ddo lao thac sT ii^„ 9;
thang 5 nam 2016
THS. THACH KIM HIEUJS. NGUYEN VAN DAO-HIEU QUA TCrcACCHaaNGTRiNH... g-
28/1/2008 cua Ban Chap hanh Trung fldng (khda X) ve "Tiep tuc xay dflng giai cap cdng nhan Viet Nam thdi ky day manh CNH, HDH dat nude" va Chfldng trinh hanh dpng sd 38-CTrHD/TU ngay 8/7/2008 cua Thanh uy ve "Thflc hien Nghi quye't sd 20-NQ/TW", cudi nam 2010, Ban ThUdng vu Thanh fly TP Hd Chf Minh ban hanh cac quye't djnh, ke hoach lam cd sd phap ly trien khai thflc hien ChUdng trinh tao nguon quy hoach cdn bo lanh dao, qudn ly xuat thdn tif cong nhdn.
Thanh fly xac dinh muc dfch, yen ciu, nhiem vu trpng tam va de ra chi tieu tuyen chpn, dao tao it nha't 300 cdng nhan, can bd quan ly, can bp ban chap hanh cac doan the chinh tri - xa hpi tai doanh nghiep, sinh vien tdt nghiep cac nganh ky thuat de quy hoach, dao tao, ren luyen trd thanh can bd lanh dao, quan ly cap quan, huyen; cd quan dang, doan the chinh tri - xa hpi, ed quan quan ly nha nfldc cap thanh phd'. Theo dd, nam 2011, lan dau tien Ban To chflc Thanh fly trflc tie'p de'n cac cdng ty cd ddng cdng nhan de tuyen chpn cac gUdng mat Ou tu: can bd ky thuat, can bd quan ly cae phan xUdng, day chuyen san xuat; can bp ban chap hanh cdng doan, doan thanh nien... Ong vien la cdng nhan, dfldi 30 tudi, tdt nghiep dai hpc cac nganh ky thuat. Tfl nam 2011 den cudi nam 2015, chfldng trinh da tiep nhan 240 hd sd (180 cdng nhan, 60 sinh vien) do cac dia phadng, ddn vi gidi thieu va dang ky. Ban To chflc Thanh uy phdi hdp cac dia phfldng, ddn vi tham tra tieu chuan chfnh tri va quyet dinh cdng nhan 135 tradng hdp tham gia chUdng tnnh, gdm: 84 cdng nhan (62,22%), 51 sinh vien (37,78%), cd 43 nfl (31,85%), 31 dang vien m.96%) va 104 doan vien TNCS Hd
Chi Minh (77,04%).'^'
De chfldng trinh di vao chieu sau, dat chat_
Ifldng cao. Ban Thudng vu Thanh uy Thanh phd Hd Chf Minh chu trpng dao tao Cao cap ly luan chinh tri tap trung, bdi dudng ky nang lanh dao, quan ly, bdi dudng kien thfl'c quan ly nha nadc, he thdng chfnh tri cfla thanh phd...
de chuan hi ve ddn vi mdi cdng tac. Thanh fly cd chfnh sach khuyen khfch can bd tham gia ChUdng trinh tU dao tao lai trinh dp chuyen mdn va hd trd kinh phf tU dao tao van bang 2, dao tao thac sT, ddng thdi, ho trd bu thu nhap mdt trieu ddng/thang trong thdi gian bdn nam... Den nay, trong sd' 135 ca nhan tham gia ChUdng trinh cdng nhan, cd 32 can bd dUdc de bat, bd nhiem cap trUdng, phd phdng, bf thfl, chu tich UBND xa, phudng, thi tran.
Tuy nhien, trong cac chUdng trinh tao ngudn can bd thi chUdng trinh tao ngudn can bd xuat than tfl cdng nhan cdn rat mdng ve quy md va ke't qua; chfla tUdng xflng vdi kha nang to Idn cfla mdt trung tam kinh te, mot dia ban cd Iflc lUdng cdng nhan ddng nhat ca nUdc. Mot nguyen nhan lam cho chUdng trinh chUa thu hflt dUdc nhieu fl'ng vien tham gia vi gap nhflng khd khan ve van de thu nhap. Hau he't cdng nhan cd trinh dp, nang lUc da dUdc doanh nghiep sip xep cac vi trf quan ly, lanh dao vdi mflc lUdng kha cao. Khi chuyen sang lam cdng tac dang, chfnh quyen hoac doan the thi thu nhap giam nhieu, khdng tao dUPc dpng Iflc. Do dd, viec thu hflt ngUdi tre tfl khdi doanh nghiep cung khdng nhieu. Cd the ndi, sU chgnh lech ve thu nhap la mdt trong nhflng
!•" Tan Vu: "Tao ngu6n quy hoach can bo lanh dao quan ly tir cong nhan", tu website: https://nhandan.com.vn/chinhtri/
uem/37238602-tao-nguon-quy-hoach-can-bo-lanh-dao-quan- ly-tu-cong-nhan.htmi, truy cap ngay 25/3/2020
68 THS.THACH KIM HIEU,TS. NGUYEN V A N DAO - HIEU QUATlJ CAC CHaONjIRjNti:::
nguyen nhan gay khd khan cho viec tuyen dung ngudi cd nang Iflc, trinh dp cao.
2. Danh gia chung ve ke't qua cua cac chufdng trinh quy hoach, dao tao can bp lanh dao tre 6 Thanh phd Ho Chi Minh trong thdi gian qua
Nhin chung, viec thflc hien chfnh sach thu hut, tao ngudn can bd lanh dao tre thdng qua cae chadng trinh tren the hien quye't tam cfla Thanh uy ddi vdi cdng tac xay dflng ngudn nhSn Iflc chat lupng cao cua he thd'ng chfnh tri, dap u'ng yeu can nhiem vu phat trien Thanh phd trong thdi ky day manh cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda dat nUdc va hdi nhap qud'c te.
Trong qua trinh lanh dao, chi dao phat trien ngudn nhan Iflc, Thanh fly da thflc hien tdt muc tieu tre hda dpi ngii can bd cap cd sd, tap trung tao ngudn can bd lanh dao, quan ly, tang cUdng dpi ngu can bd dUdc dao tao chfnh quy ve cdng tac tai cd sd phudng, xa, thi tran, ddng thdi cd chfnh sach hd trd cho cac can bd tdt nghiep dai hpc trd len ve cdng tac tai phudng, xa, thi tran. Nhd vay, da gdp phan nang cao ty le can bd lanh dao, quan ly tre cac cap cfla Thanh phd.
Qua viec thUc hien cac chUdng trinh tren, Thanh phd' da tao dflng dUdc mdt dpi ngu can bd tre tudi cd sd' lUdng tUdng dd'i Idn, dUdc dao tao cd ban, cd pham chat dao dflc tdt, gdp phan bd sung dpi ngu can bp cd chuyen mdn cao cho cac phdng, ban thudc sd, nganh, quan, huyen. Qua thflc tien cdng tac, nhieu can bp tre da tru'dng thanh, dUdc tfn nhiem ban vao ban chap hanh cac dang bp quan, huyen, dang bd cap tren cd sd va cd sd trflc thupc Thanh fly. Do thflc hien tdt cdng tac quy hoach, dao tao, bdi dudng can bp nen viec
chuan bi nhan sU cap uy cho cac nhiem ky sau cac cap d Dang bd Thanh phd ngay cang thuan Idi, dUdc nang len ve chat, dap flng tdt yeu cau nhiem vu trong giai doan mdi. Theo danh gia cfla lanh dao tiianb phd, dieu quyet dinh nhat cfla ba chUdng trinh tao ngudn can bd cua Thanh phd chfnh la van de con ngUdi.
Dieu dd khdng chi the hien trong chu trfldng tap trung ngudn Iflc de dao tao can bp cua Ban Thadng vu Thanh fly cac nhiem ky VII, VIII, IX, X ma cdn la each tiep can ve tuyen chpn ngudn de dao tao; xac dinh ITnh vflc cd nhu cau cao can chfl trpng; chpn cd sd dao tao cd uy tfn; phUdng thflc dao tao; each bd tri, giao viec de phat huy kien thflc dUdc dao tao, each theo ddi, vun dap de cd dfldc dpi ngu can bp tre tudi gan bd vdi nhan dan, dap flng nhiem vu xay dflng, bao ve, phat trien thanh phd trong thdi day manh cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda. Vdi 1.444 can bp tre da dfldc dao tao;
gan 600 can bd cd tnnh dp thac sT va tien si;
gan 134 can bp xuat than tfl cdng nhan va sinh vien nganh ky thuat dang lam viec chu yeu d cd sd; tren 250 can bd tre dang trong giai doan dao tao cd ban chfnh quy trong va ngoai nUdc thi ty le can bd dUdc dao tao trong 15 nam (2001 - 2015) dUdc xem la cao nha't trong 40 nam, 10 nhiem ky cfla Dang bd Thanh phd'^^'.
De'n sau Dai hdi Dang bp Thanh phd Ian thfl X va Dai hdi Dai bieu toan qud'c lan thfl XII cfla Dang thi da cd tren 500 can bd tre tudi trong ba chfldng trinh da dapc tfn nhiem bau vao dang fly cd sd, tren 130 ddng chi du'Oc bau vao dang uy cap tren cd sd, tren 500 can bd
'=' Ban T6 chitc Thanh uy Thanh ph6 Ho Chi Minh: Tong kit 10 nam thifC hien chicang Irinh lao nguon quy hoach cdn bo lanh dao, qudn ly tre tuoi vd chuong trinh ddo iqo ihqc si, uin <.r thang 5 nam 2016, trang 3.
THS. THACH KIM HIEUJS. NGUYEN VAN DAO-HIEU QUA T Q CAC CnaONG TRINH.., 6S
dfldc quy hoach chflc danh can bd lanh dao, quan ly; cd 01 ddng chf dfldc bau vao Ban Chap hanh Trung Udng Dang Khda XII, 11 ddng chf dfldc bau vao Ban chap hanh D^ng bp Thanh phd Khda X.'^'
Tuy nhien, viec thu hut sinh vien xuat sac, gidi vao cae chfldng trinh quy hoach dao tao can bp lanh dao, quan ly, can bd khoa hpc tre v^n cdn nhflng han che nhat dinh. Dd la chua dap flng du nhu cau, chi tieu can bd cho cac cap; trong cdng tac bd trf, sfl dung can bd cd nhflng ndi chUa tap dieu kien tdi da mdi trUdng lam viec cho can bp tre phat huy tdt nang Iflc cfla minh; mdt bd phan can bd tre tuoi chUa thUc su chuyen tam cdng tac. ChUdng trinh dao tao tien sT, thac sT cua Thanh phd' Hd Chi Minh chUa thu hut dUdc nhieu sinh vien gidi tham gia. Gtn 63% sd can bd, cdng chflc du tuyen nghien cflu, thUc tap d nUdc ngoai.
khdng du trinh dp ngoai ngU. Nguyen nhan cua nhflng ban che neu tren la do mdt sd cap fly, lanh dao dia phUdng chUa quan tam dflng mflc de'n cdng tac dao tao, bd tri, sfl dung can bp tre, viec chi dao thflc hien chaa quydt liet, chUa cd Id trinh dao tao hdp ly de ren luyen va
'" Ban To chiic Thanh iiy Thanh pho Ho Chi Mmh: Tong ket 10 nam thuc hien chuang trinh tao nguon quy hoach cdn bo lanh dao, qudn ly Ire tuoi va chucmg Irinh ddo lao thac si. lien sT.
thang 5 nam 2016, trang 3.
debat sdcan bd tre; mdt sdche dp, chfnh sach da ban hanh chUa du tao dpng Iflc thu hflt va gifl chan can bd tre, gidi, ngUdi tai. V^n de thu nhap cfla can bd cdng chflc tre la mot v5'n de lam cho viec thu hut cac ddi tUdng tham gia vao cac chfldng trinh dao tao cdn nhieu han che ve sd lUdng va chat lUdng. Day la nhflng ban che can dUdc khSc phuc bSng he thdng cac giai phap khoa hpc, ddng bp, kha thi hdn trong hien tai va tUdng lai.
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO
1. Ban Tuyen giao Thanh uy Thanh phd Ho Chi Minh: NhUng van de chu ye'u ciia Vdn kien Dai hdi Ddng bd Thdnh phd Ho Chi Minh lan thi^ X nhiem ky 2015 - 2020, Nxb.
Tdng hdp TP.HCM, TP.HCM. 2015.
2. Ban Td chflc Thanh uy Thanh phd Ho Chi Minh: Tong ket 10 nam thi/e hien chUOng trinh tao nguon quy hoach cdn bo lanh dao, qudn ly tre tudi vd chuong trinh ddo tao thac sT, tie'n sT, thang 5 nam 2016.
3. Tan Vu: "Tao ngudn quy hoach can bd lanh dao quan ly tfl cdng nhan", tfl website: https://nhandan.com.vn/chinhtri/
item/37238602-tao-nguon-quy-hoach-ean- bo-lanh-dao-quan-ly-tu-cong-nhan.html, truy cap ngay 25/3/2020.
