t>^
MOI QUAN HE HUU NGHj TRUYEN THONG, DOAN KET DAC BIET VIET NAM - LAO
T
rpng iich sff quan he qudc l l dfl cd nhilu md hinh v l tinh dean k l l httu nghj gitta eac dan tdc, nhung mdi quan he gan bd kee son, sdng chit d nhau, h i t Idng, h i t sffc gidp dfl I l n nhau, thdy ehung Irong sang nhu mdi quan hS gitta Viet Nam va Lae la ed mflt khflng hai tren the giffi. Day la tai s i n vfl gia cda hai dan lpc Viet Nam va Lflo, do Chd tjch Hd Chi Minh va Chd tjeh Cayxdn Phflmvihin day d n g vun dap, dupc Ifli luyen, nflng niu, thff thach qua thfli gian bang su hy sinh xupng mflu eda nhan dfln hai nuflc Viet - Lflo.Mdi quan he dac biet giffa hai D i n g , hai Nha nffflc vfl nhan dfln hai nffflc Viet Nam va Lao, xuat phat tff truyin thdng van hda, thffc lien lich sff dfl'u tranh elch mang eua mdi nuflc va tinh doan k i t chiln dfl'u cda nhan dan hai nude, Iren CP sd ly luan cda chd nghia Mac - Lenin va t u tudng Hd Chi Minh
Tff khi Ding Cdng san VISI Nam, sau dd la Oang Cdng s i n Odng Dupng lanh dao, vdi dudng Idi chinh tli dung dan, phu hpp vffi nguySn vpng, lpi ich cda nhfln dan Viet Nam va nhfln dan Lflo, sy nghiSp cleh mang hai nuflc buflc vao mflt giai dean mffi, khflng chi lao nSn su dofln k l l thdng nhat eao dp va d n lao nSn sy thdng nhat cao v l sff lanh dao cda Ding, v l con dffdng dau Iranh each mang ciia mdi n u * , tren tinh Ihln qudc te vfl san treng sang.
N l m 1995 Ding Nhfln dfln Cflch mang Lao ra dffi, (dupc tach ra tff Oing bp Lflo cda Dang Cdng s i n Ddng Dupng), each mang Lae va each mang Viet Nam, duffi sy lflnh dao cda Dang Cpng s i n v l n
^
D TS. NGUYENXUANPHUONG Hoc vien Ciiinh tri - Hdnh chink Kku uiic I ludn kidn djnh, trung thflnh vffi mue tiflu, ly ludng Ifl ddc lap dan ldc va chd nghTa xa hpi, dap ffng dffpc nguySn vpng, Ipi Ich ehinh d i n g cda nhan dfln moi nudc va su thdng nhit mye dieh. Id ich cda nhSn dan hai nudc. Tff dd, dffdi sy lanh dae eda mdi Oang, elch mang Vifll Nam va each mang Lflo lufln gan bfl khang khit vffi nhau, trdi thflnh mdt bp phan eda cflch mang t h l gifli.
Ljeh sff each mang ViSI Nam v l each mang Lao tff khi ed Ding Cdng san lanh dao da ehffng minh hung hdn mdt thye te: vOi Iff each la mdt chinh ding elch mang chan ehinh, dpi lien phpng eda giai cap d n g nhan, nhan dan lap ddng va eda d dan tpc.
Ding Cdng san ViSI Nam va Oing Nhan dan Cleh mang LSe ludn lam trfln nghla vu vffi nhfln dfln, vS dfln tde va pheng Irao d c h mang cda mdi nuflc eung nhff phong trflo each mang I h l giffi, thffe hiSn trleh nhiflm cae d trfffle dan Ifle vfl I h l giffi vi hda binh, dec lap dfln tpc v l tiln bd xa hdi.
Xel v l quan d i l m IJ luan, thi mdi quan he VISI Nam va Lao t h l hifln nhit quan trong ehu nghia Mac - LSnin, tu ludng Hd Chi Minh ve vai trd cua elch mang mdi nude va pheng trao cdng s i n va d n g nhan qude t l , v l mdi quan he giffa each mang Viet Nam va d c h mang Lflo, d vai trd r l i quan Irpng ddi vffi sff nghiSp xfly dung chd nghia xa hpi hifln nay.
Dd Ifl mS quan he gan bd d a t che giffa hai Dang, hai Nha nffflc vfl nhan dfln hai nffflc trong cudc d i u tranh giflnh dflc lap dfln tflc, b l o vfl v l xiy dung chd nghia xa hpi d mfli nffflc, gdp phin vflo sy T*P CHi GIAO DUC LY LUAN - SO 198 (6/2013)
nghiep d i u tranh giflnh ddc lap dan tflc cua eac Cach mang Lao ludn lam Irdn nghia vu vffi nhfln nudc, vi hoa binh, hdu nghj, hpp tflc va phflt then dfln, vfli d i l nffdc vfl phong Irao each mang t h l giffi.
cda nhan dan eae nude tren I h l giffi. Ngfly nay, ehd truang nha't qufln cua hai Dang ve Ngay tff khi mffi thanh lap. D i n g Cdng s i n Viet md rdng quan he qude t l tren co sd b l o d i m Ipi ich Nam, sau do la Dang Cpng s i n Dong Duong, da qude gia, giff vttng dpe lap tff chd, hda binh, hffu khang djnh rd quan d i l m cda minh trong Chinh nghj, hpp tflc va phat Irien I I rat dung dan, sing tap, cucng sleh lupc van tat (thing 2/1030), eung nhu nd dupc xuat p h i l tff cp sd ly luan cda chd nghia trong Luan cffPng chinh trj (thing 10/1930) Ifl: Cleh Mae - LSnin, l u tudng Hd Chi Minh v l su gan bd mang Viet Nam I I mpt bd phan cda phong trao gitta hai D i n g vffi phong trfle d e h mang hai nudc cdng s i n vfl d n g nhfln qude t l . Cach mang Lao vfl va I h l gidi.
each mang Campuchia la bd phan khdng t h l tflch Od Ifl lap truflng kiSn djnh cda hai Oang, hai Nha rffi eda Cleh mang Viet Nam duffi su lanh dap cua nudc vfl nhfln dfln hai nuflc trong xu the hpi nhflp Oing Cdng s i n . qudc t l hien nay. Sau khi e h l dp xfl hdi chd nghia d Q u i trinh each mang Viet Nam v l elch mang LiSn Xfl va Dflng Au sup dd, pheng trflo eflng s i n Lflo giai dean tff nam 1930 den nam 1955 (khi D i n g quocte lflm vflo khdng hoing, Ihi chd truong edng Nhin dan Cleh mang Lflo dupe Ihanh lap). D i n g d , t i n g cuflng tinh dean k l l , hpp tac vdi c l e dang Cpng s i n Odng Dupng dfl ludn gan chat su nghiSp cdng san va phong trao cleh mang, t i l n bp trSn t h l each mang cda nhfln dSn VISI Nam vffi sy nghiSp giffi', trong dd d i e biet nhin manh den mdi quan he d c h mang eda nhSn dfln Lflo, k i t hpp sffc manh gitta hai ding, hai nha nffdc va nhan dan VISI Nam eua hai dSn Ifle, sffc manh cua moi dan tpc vffi sffc va Lflo, da I h l hien rd lap tnrdng kiSn dinh trfffle sau manh cua thffi dai, lao thinh sffc manh tdng hop lo nhff mdt eda Dang Cdng s i n Viet Nam va D i n g Ifln, gianh dec lap dfln tflc, Ihdng nhit Td qudc, dua Nhfln dfln Caeh mang Lap. Trong bffi cinh qudc te d c h mang mdi nude phit then theo eon dudng xa hifln nay, viec tang cuflng mdi quan he hpp tflc, giup hfli chd nghla. dfl I l n nhau, vi lpi ich cda nhfln dfln hai nude Ird Ke tff khi ra dfli, trii qua 83 n l m phit triln. D i n g thflnh chiln Iffpc cleh mang cua mdi nffflc, la tinh Cdng s i n Vifll Nam khpng chi la ngudi true tilp lanh d m vfl trflch nhiSm eda mdi dang, liSn quan d i n dap each mang Viet Nam, mfl d n gidp dfl d e h van mflnh cda hai dang, hai nha nudc, nhan dan hai mang Lflo trong cupc d i u tranh gianh dde lap dan nudc. Dieu nay khdng chi vi iffi Ich kinh 11 don tdc, thdng nhat dat nudc Irudc dfly, cung nhu Irong thuan, mfl d n d y nghia r l i quan trpng v l mat sy nghiflp xfly dyng va phat triln da't nffdc Lflo hifln chinh tri vfl an ninh cho moi qude gia, liSn quan d i n nay Tff khi Dang Nhan dan Cflch mang Lao ra dffi n l n dpc lap dan tflc va ehd nghia xfl hdi mfl hai lflnh dao s y nghiep each mang, mdi quan he tmyen nude dang cung nhau xSy dyng.
thdng giffa hai nffdc da nang len t i m rao mdi trSn Mdi quan he d i e biel Viet Nam va Lao da cp sd edng ehung mdt mue dieh, ly tudng va ehien nflng eac c h i t lupng, hieu q u i hop t i c IrSn t i l ca lupc elch mang. Duffi sff lanh dao cda Dang Cflng c l e Tnh vyc Irong xu t h l hfli nhap qudc te hien s i n Viet Nam vfl D i n g Nhfln dan Cflch mang Lao, nay, da gdp p h i n quan trpng vap cdng cd va xfly each mang hai nudc da trd thflnh mdi bd phan dung ehd nghia xa hdi hifln nay. Odi vffi dang d m khang khil cua phong trfle each mang eac nude tren quyin, lanh dae eflng cude ddi mdi d mdi nudc, I h l giffi. Thue t i l n Ijch sff dfln tflc Viet Nam va Lao viflc md rpng quan he hop tflc, httu nghj dae biet da chffng minh ring: vffi Iff each la nhffng chinh giffa Viet Nam va Lao IrSn tinh t h i n ddng chi anh d i n g chan ehinh, d c h mang, la dfli tien phong em, IrSn linh t h i n dfle lap, ty chd, binh dang; tfln chiln da'u eda giai d p d n g nhfln vfl nhfln dan lao trpng lan nhau, khflng can thiep vac cflng viflc nfli ddng, Oang Cdng s i n Vifll Nam va Dang NhSn dfln bfl cua nhau; cung nhau thffc day quan hfl ISn l i m
T<iP CHi GIAO Dye LY LUAN-5(3 198(6/2013) g g
rao mffi, se gdp phan trao ddi kinh nghiSm cho nhau, giup dd nhau xfly dung va phat triln d i t nuifc theo eon duflng xa hdi ehd nghla, ma hai ding, nhfln dan hai nudc da lya ehpn. Ddng thffi gdp phin rfl't quan trpng vap eung d va thde d l y phong t r i e cpng san va eflng nhfln qudc t l , vi dde lap dan tdc, hoa binh va tiln bd xa hpi.
Chd truang md rpng quan he qudc t l cda hai ding, thdc day quan he vfli d e dang d n g s i n vS d n g nhan qudc t l dang ngay cang di vao chilu sau, vffa tranh thd dffpc sy ddng tinh, dng hp cda c i c ding va nhfln dfln cac nffdc Irong xfly dyng chu nghia xa hpi, vffa lfl bfli hpe kinh nghiem cho c l e ding va cac nudc dang di theo eon dffdng xfl hdi ehd nghia. Thuc tien each mang thffi gian qua da minh ehffng rang, mdi quan he hffu nghj dac biet, hpp tac lean dien vS lau dfli gitta ViSt Nam va Lao klidng chi lam che sy nghiSp ddi mfli cda mdi nu(5c gianh dupe nhffng thflnh ty to IrSn, d J nghia ljeh sff,
\fl the cda mdi nffdc IrSn trffdng qude t l dffpc nflng rao, mfl hon t h l ntta da la mflt kieu mflu de nhilu nuOc khac tren t h l gifli phin d i u di theo.
Dai hfli dai bilu toan qudc iln thtt XI cda Ding Cdng s i n Viet Nam (nam 2011) da nhin manh:
Tilp luc lang cuflng quan he httu nghj, hop tap vffi cae nudc ilng gilng, n h i l ifl cac nudc cd chung dudng biSn giffi, trong dd d i e biSt nha'n manh mffi quan he vffi LSo, trSn tinh thin dec lap Iff chu, hda binh, hpp t i e vfl phat Iriln. Dai hpi dai bilu tofln qude lan thff IX cda Dang Nhan (ian Cleh mang Lao (2011) da xac djnh rit cu the v l mffi quan he vffi Viet Nam: "Ding, Nha nudc ta da tnjflc sau nhu mpl kiSn dinh phat triln mdi quan hS hffu nghj vidai, Bnh dofln kit dac biet va hpp tae lean dien vffi nuiSc Cdng hda xa hfli chd nghia Viet Nam, ndi bat lfl viSe hofln Ihanh Cong trinh bifln soan Ijch sff quan he chien da'u vfl dean k l l dac biet Lflo - Viet Nam Irong nhilu chye n l m qua d l Iflm lai lieu hpc tap, giao dye nhfln dan hai nuOe, nha't la the hS tre, hay giff gin va phflt huy truyin thdng tdt dep dd"'.
1 -Bang Nhdn ddn Cdch mang Ldo Bdo cdo Chinh tri cua Ban Chdp hdnh Trung uang Ddng khda VIU 7 0
Treng chuyin t h i m va lam viec g i n day giffa Tdng Bi thff D i n g Cdng san Viet Nam tai Lae vfl Tong Bithu Dang Nhfln dfln C a d mang Lflo lai ViSt Nam, lflnh dao hai dang da tilp tue khang djnh mffi quan he truyin thdng tdt dep, iflu dfli dd. Trong chuyin tham Lflo, Tdng bi thu Nguyin Phu Trpng da d bai phat bilu trfffle Qudc hfli Lflo, trong dd khang djnh: D i n g , Nhfl nudc va nhfln dfln ViSt Nam nguyen d n g vffi Dang, Nha nuflc va nhfln dfln Lao lflm h i t sffc minh de khdng ngilmg edng d va phit trien quan hS httu nghj truyin thdng, doSn k i t die bifll va Sff hpp t i e tpIn dien Viet Nam - Lip, tmyln mai chp cac the he mai sau, coi day la nguySn l i e ehiln lupc, quy iuat phat triln va nhan td b l o dim thing ipi eda sp nghiSp xay dyng va bae ve Td qudc cda mdi nude. Thing 8 nam 2011, Tdng Bi thu Dang NhSn dan Cach mang Lao sang thim va lam vise tai ViSI Nam, trong bfli phflt bieu vffi ran bd, gilng vien, hpc viSn tai Hpc viSn Chinh Iri - Hanh chinh qucc gia Hd Chi Minh, dfl ndi: Nhfln dfln hai nudc Viet Nam va Lao da d truyen thdng dofln kit, d n g nhau ehia ngpt se bui trfln linh t h i n "hat gao ran dfli, epng rau xe nffa" vfl k l vai s i t cinh bSn nhau Irong cufle d i u tranh gili phdng dfln tdc, thdng nhat d i t nudc I r u d day, cung nhu trong su nghiep b l o ve v l xay dyng dat nydc cda hai nude ngay nay. Trong giai dean mffi, mac du linh hinh I h l gi(S d d i l n bien phffc lap nhff the nao di chang nffa, nhffng mdi quan he hffu nghj, tinh doan kit dac biSI va sy hpp tac toan diSn giffa hai D i n g , hai Nha nudc va nhan dan hai nuflc d u n g ta khdng nhffng khdng phai nhat mfl d n ngfly cang khdng ngffng dupe tang cuflng, vun dap vffi chi't lupng mffi, chit lu(;mg hpn trfln Bnh t h i n tfln trpng dec lap, chd quyen, giup dd Iln nhau va dfli bSn eung d Ipi.
Mdi quan hS hffu nghj vi dai, tinh dsfln k l l die biet Viet Nam vfl Lap dang p h i l triln ten t i m rao mffi, gdp p h i n vao s u nghiSp hda binh, dn dinh, hpp t i e vfl phat trien d khu virc va tren t h l giffi.D tai Bai hdi dai bieu todn qudc Ddng Nhdn ddn Cdch mang Ldo ldn thd IX, (do Tdng Bi thU Chumaly Xaynhaxdn trinh bdy). Bdn dich cua Bat sU qudn Viit Nam tai Ldo.
TAP CHi G I A O DVC LY LUAN - s 6 198 (6/2013)
