MOT SO GIAI PHAP DAO TAO THEO NANG L U C D A P LfNG NHU CAU XA HQI VCfl NGANH QUAN TRI DOANH NGHIEP
TRAN THI TRA MY
TOM TAT:
Ngudn nhan lffe chat lifdng cao dffdc danh gia quan trpng de tao dffng ldi the canh tranh cua cac doanh nghiep va la ddng Iffc cho sff phat trien cua xa hdi. De dao tao ra ngudn nhan Iffc chat Iffdng cao, ddi hdi cac nha tnfdng, cd sd giao due can cd each tie'p can phii hdp vdi ddi hdi ciia xa hdi. Trong dd, each tie'p can theo nang Iffc dufdc xem nhff each tie'p can hieu qua trong qua trinh dao tao ngudn nhan Iffc chat Iffdng cao phuc vu sff phat trien xa hdi. Bai viet de cap de'n mot so' giai phap dao tao theo nang lffe dap ffng nhu cau xa hdi vdi nganh quan tri doanh nghiep.
Tff khoa: Dao tao, nhu cau xa hdi, nganh quan tri doanh nghiep.
1. Dat van di
Trong bd'i canh toan cau hda, vdi sff phat trien cua khoa hpc va cdng nghe, cac qud'c gia hien nay tap trung vao viec xay dffng va duy tri ldi the canh tranh dffa tren ngudn nhan Iffc. De ngudn nhan Iffc cd the du'dc xem nhif ngudn Iffc de xay dffng va duy tri ldi the canh tranh dd'i vdi cac doanh nghiep va dd'i vdi qud'c gia, ngudn nhan Iffc can phai dap ffng difdc yeu cau va ddi hdi ngay cang cao cua xa hdi. Vdi muc tieu thffc hien du'dc nhiem vu dd, he thd'ng giao due can phai duTdc cai each nhif khang dinh trong Nghi quye't sd 29/NQ-TW: "Ve ddi mdi can ban, toan dien giao due va dao tao, dap ffng yeu cau cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda trong dieu kien nen kinh te thi tnfdng dinh hffdng xa hdi chu nghia va bdi nhap qud'c te" ciia Ban chap hanh Trung Ifdng Dang khda XI nam 2013.
Cac tnfdng dai hpc ngay cang ddng vai trd quan trpng trong viec tao ra ngudn nhan Iffc chat Iffdng cao de phuc vu nhu cau cua xa hdi, de thffc hien
dffdc vai trd ngay cang quan trpng cua minh, cac trffdng dai hpc khdng ngffng ddi mdi ve ndi dung, hinh thffc, phifdng phap giang day dai hoc. Mot trong nhffng each thffc tie'p giang day dai hpc d cac qudc gia phat trien nhff Anh va xff Wale, Hoa Ky, New Zealand, Australia, Singapore, va cac quoc gia chau Au khac vdi nen giao due tien tie'n la tiep can theo nang lffe. Trong bd'i canh cac trffdng dai hpc vdi quyen tff chu ciia minh, dao tao theo nang Iffc du'dc xem nhff mdt hifdng di phii hdp de co difdc ngudn nhan Iffc chat Iffdng dap ffng yeu cau xa hdi, qua do, nang cao vi the ciia trffdng dai hoc.
2. Cff sff ly thuyd't
2.1. Ndng lUc vd khung ndng lUc
Nghien cffu ve nang Iffc vdi cac dinh nghia khac nhau dSn tdi sff phffc tap trong khai niem ve dao tao theo nang lffe. Theo cac each tie'p can khac nhau, cd the dffa tdi nhffng dinh nghia ve nang Wc khac nhau d cac cap dp. Theo tie'p can cap do ca nhan, nang Iffc cd the dffdc dinh nghia la sif ket
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hdp ciia kie'n thffc, ky nang va thai dp de cd the thffc hien difdc bieu qua mot nhiem vu trong bd'i canh cu the. Trong do, nang Iffc ca nhan bao gdm ca nhffng ye'u to' nhff ddng Iffc, sff tff tin, va y chi ciia ca nhan do (Kouwenhoven, 2010)
To chffc Hdp tac va Phat trien Kinh te (OECD) thdng qua Chu'dng trinh cho danh gia sinh vien qud'c te (Program for International Students Assessment) dffa ra khai niem gia tri ve nang Iffc: nang lffe khdng chi ddn thuan la nhffng tri thffc va nhffng ky nang, nd bao gdm ca kha nang cua con ngifdi de dap ffng nhffng nhu cau phffc tap thdng qua viec dinh hffdng va huy ddng cac ngudn Iffc tam ly xa hdi trong mdt bdi canh dac thii. Mot chifdng tiinh khac cua OECD la chu'dng trinh qud'c te lien nganh DeSeCo dffa ra dinh nghia tren pham vi rdng cua nang lffe (Lobanova & Shunin, 2008). Theo dd, cac tac gia dinh nghia nang Iffc la mdt he thd'ng cau tnic ndi bd va kha nang thu nhan tri thffc, ky nang nhan thffc, ky nang thffc hanh, ky nang xa hdi va cac cau phan nhif thai dp, cam xiic, gia tri, dao dffc, ddng cd de thffc hien thanh cdng cac boat ddng trong bdi canh cu the.
2.2. Ddo tao theo ndng lUc
Nghien cffu ciia Weinberger (1998) de cap tdi sff nd Iffc trong phat trien nhan Iffc thdng qua hpc tap, nang cao chat Iffdng va hieu qua thffc thi nhiem vu. Vdi sff tap trung vao hai nhdm chii de nay, viec tie'p can dffa tren nang Iffc difdc quan tam va phd bie'n trong qua trinh giao due tren toan the gidi (Lam, 2009). Vdi tie'p can dao tao theo nang Iffc, nhdm tac gia Rausch, Sherman, va Washbush (2002) khang dinh thie't ke cac chifdng trinh giao due va dao tao chii trpng vao ke't qua dau ra dffa tren nang Iffc dffdc xem nhff mot giai phap tff nhien de giai quye't nhffng tdn tai, han che ciia cac chu'dng trinh dao tao theo truyen thd'ng giao due theo ndi dung, kie'n thffc (competence- base education). Trong dd, nhffng han che' ciia chu'dng trinh dao tao theo tryen thd'ng dffdc de cap tdi bdi tac gia (Boyatzis, Cowen, & Kolb, 1995) va dffdc tac gia (Ha, 2014; Lam (2009)) khang dinh. Nhffng han chedd gdm: (i) cac chffdng trinh dao tao qua nang ve phan tich, khdng dinh hifdng thffc tiln va hanh ddng; (ii) thie'u va ye'u trong phat trien ky nang quan he qua lai giffa cac ca nhan; (iii) thie'u tie'p can tdng the va han che ve tff duy; (iv) khdng cai thien kha nang lam viec nhdm.
Tren cd sd ban che dd, cac hpc gia tap trung nghien cffu ve dao tao dffa tren nang Iffc. Theo nghien cffu ciia OSuUivan and Bruce (2014), dao tao theo nang Iffc dffdc tao dffng dffa tren nguyen ly qua tiinh dao tao can chii trpng vao ke't qua dau ra ciia sinh vien (nhffng gi sinh vien cd the lam du'dc) hdn la dao tao tap trung vao dau vao (nhffng gi sinh vien cd the hpc, hpc tap d dau va mat bao nhieu thdi gian de hpc tap).
Vdi tie'p can nhff tren, theo OSuUivan and Bruce (2014), dao tao dffa tren nang Iffc difdc thffc bien dffa tren pham chat ciia giao vien, phffdng phap gi- ang day va mong dpi tff phia ngffdi hpc. Dac biet, sff chia se giffa hpc vien va giang vien ddng vai trd quan trpng de dat difdc mdt nang lffe muc tieu da xac dinh. Nhff vay, nhffng thuoc tinh ciia dao tao dffa tren nang Iffc gdm cd: (i) Hieu du'dc each thffc hpc tap cua hpc vien; (ii) Can cd sff thd'ng nha't ve nguyen tac trong qua trinh hpc tap giffa giang vien va hpc vien; (iii) Khuye'n khich cac gia tri ve sff khiem ton, tif duy phan bien, sff tdn trpng va sff hd trd trong qua trinh dao tao; (iv) Hd trd sff thu nhan tri thffc, ky nang va hanh vi, tac phong chuyen nghiep trong tat ca cac linh vffc qua trinh dao tao; (v) Thiic day, khuyen khich hpc vien nhan trach nhiem trong hpc tap; (vi) Lien tuc va kip thdi cung cap thdng tin phan hdi ve qua trinh hpc ciia hpc vien; (vii) Khuye'n khich ca nhan hda viec hpc tap theo nhu cau va (viii) Chifdng trinh dao tao can difdc thie't ke de tang dan ve mffc dp phffc tap theo thdi gian. Cd sd dao tao dffa tren nang Iffc la qua trinh dao tao vdi sff tich hdp ciia ba hdp phan gdm:
(i) kie'n thffc; (ii) hanh vi; (iii) cac gia tri (gdm cd thai dp, niem tin va nhffng gia tri). Vdi nhffng dac tinh ciia dao tao theo nang Iffc, chu'dng trinh dao tao difdc xem la ye'u to cd ban cd the thffc hien dao tao theo nang Iffc mang lai hieu qua cao.
3. Chffdng trinh dao tao theo nang Iffc Thie't ke' chu'dng trinh dao tao theo nang Iffc la ndi dung quan trpng trong tdng the thffc hien dao tao theo tie'p can nang Iffc. Ne'u nhif vdi tie'p can truyen thd'ng, thie't ke chffdng trinh dao tao gan vdi nhffng bd'i canh lich sff hinh thanh nen cac muc tieu, uii tien, gia tri ciia khoa dao tao thuoc mot nganh nghe nao dd (Tuyet, 2013; Van den Akker, 2004) va cac chu'dng trinh dao tao khi du'dc dieu chinh, cap nhat, bie'n ddi bang thdng tin mdi. Tuy nhien, theo nhan dinh ciia tac gia Tuyet (2013) va
Kouwenhoven (2010), nhffng sff thay ddi nay cd xu hifdng it gan vdi thffc tien, chii ye'u dffa tren viec md rdng kie'n thffc khoa hpc mdi ma khdng quan tam nhieu tdi ldi ich thffc te cua ngifdi hpc.
Nghien cffu ve xay dffng chifdng trinh dao tao theo nang lffe tac gia Kouwenhoven (2010) va Van den Akker (2004) de cap gdm cac cau phan gdm: ly do chu'dng trinh, muc dich, muc tieu, each thffc danh gia, ndi dung chifdng trinh, boat ddng hpc tap cda chifdng trinh, vai trd ciia giao vien, tai lieu ciia chifdng trinh... Dac biet, bat ky mdt cau phan nao cd sff thay ddi se dan tdi sff thay ddi ciia cac cau phan khac trong chifdng trinh dao tao.
Khi tie'n hanh xay dffng va thie't ke chu'dng tiinh dao tao tie'p can nang Iffc ddi hdi quan trpng la can gan vdi nhffng nhu cau ciia xa hdi (Tuyet, 2013).
Ngoai ra, theo nghien cffu ciia Kouwenhoven (2010), Tuan va Anh (2012) cac chifdng trinh dao tao theo tiep can nang Iffc can du'dc xay dffng dffa tren khung nang Iffc nganh nghe gan vdi nhffng nang Iffc nghe nghiep (chuyen mdn) quan trpng de thffc hien td't cdng viec va nhffng nang Iffc chung can cd ciia ngu'di lao ddng.
Hinh 1: Quy trinh thiet ke chuang trinh dao tao theo nang luc
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^ & ^ C&i phii hpc c i i g i ' ZZ*^ C4n ph4i Osy c4i gi?
Ngudn: Tuan & Anh, 2012
4. Phat trien chffdng trinh dao tao dffa trgn nangIffc
Theo nhieu nghien cffu lien quan de'n linh vffc phat trien Chifdng trinh dao tao (CTDT), tac gia nh|n tha'y rang thuat ngff CTDT cd nhieu each hieu khac nhau. Theo nghia rdng, CTDT ciia mdt
tnfdng la tat ca cac khda hpc difdc cung cap. 6 cai nifdc phat trien, CTDT difdc xac dinh la tap hd:
cac hpc phan ma nha trifdng cung cap, tiiy thu6i vao ITnh vffc chuyen mdn ma sinh vien mudn thee dudi. Mot so' qud'c gia dang phat trien lai xeir CTDT la tap hdp cac chuyen de bay mdn hpc difdc quy dinh cho khda hpc ma ngffdi hpc phai thifc hien de dat dffdc trinh dp giao due dd.
6 cac tru'dng dai hpc Viet Nam, CTDT difdc hieu la mdt tap hdp cac hpc phan dffdc thie't ke cho mdt nganh dao tao nham bao dam cung cap cho sinh vien nhffng kien thffc va ky nang can thiet cho nghe nghiep sau nay. O khia canh rdng hdn, CTDT cdn difdc hieu bao gdm ca nhffng chuyen de khong difdc cung cap trong nha tnfdng ma ngffdi hoc du'dc yeu cau phai tich liiy dii kie^n thffc va ky nang (vi du nhu' cac chffng chi ngoai ngff, tin hpc...).
Theo tac gia Pham Thi Huyen, CTDT difdc hieu theo each tie'p can "dao tao theo nhu cauxa hdi". Khi dd, CTDT cd the difdc dinh nghia la mot tap hdp tat ca cac boat ddng gan ket vdi nhau nham dat den muc tieu giao due cua nha tnfdng, bao gdm cac yeu td dau vao de thffc hien CTDTva muc tieu dao tao tren cd sd ke't qua dau ra, de phat trien kha nang ciia ngffdi dffdc dao tao, giup hoco du'dc kie'n thffc, ky nang ciing nhff cai thien nang Iffc tff duy trong thffc hien nhffng yeu cau cdng viec d trinh dp du'dc dao tao (Pham Thi Huyen, 2011)[4].
Quy trinh Xay dffng CTDT theo POKE difa tren dao tao tren cd sd nang lffe gdm cac bifdc cd ban nhif sau:
Budc 1: Xay dffng Ho sd nghe nghiep. Ho sd nghe nghiep md ta cac nghe ma Sinh vien tot nghiep CTDT cd the tham gia vao thi tnfdng lao ddng, va cac yeu cau ve nang Iffc thffc hiendi kem. Hd sd nghe nghiep dffdc tie'n hanh thu thap va dieu tra tff thi tru'dng lao ddng, phan nao phan anh dffdc nhu cau xa hdi.
Budc 2: Xay dffng Khung nang Iffc hay con goi la Chuan dau ra. Khung nang Iffc chffa difng cac nang Iffc cd't ldi ciia mot CTDT, sinh vien tot nghiep dat du'dc cac nang Iffc dd. Cac nang life nay du'dc tdng hdp tff Hd sd nghe nghiep d Bffdc 1.
Budc 3: Xay dffng Ho sd nang lffe. Ho sdnang Iffc md ta cac mffc dp ciia Khung nang Iffc va mo ta cac thanh phan ciia nang lffe. Mffc dp phiJctap
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ciia nang Iffc phan anh ngffdi hpc dat du'dc theo thdi gian dao tao va tu'dng ffng vdi cac tinh hudng nghe nghiep tren thi trifdng lao ddng tff ddn gian de'n phffc tap.
Bffdc 4: Xay dffng Khung chffdng trinh. Tff Ho sd nang Iffc d Bffdc 3 chuyen ddi ddi thanh cac muc tieu dao tao tff mffc dp ddn gian de'n phffc tap, tff tdng quat de'n chuyen mdn hda. Khung chifdng trinh phai phan anh difdc muc tieu dao tao ciia tffng nam hpc ma sinh vien se dat du'dc, tie'p dd chi tie't de'n de'n hpc ky, sau dd de'n tffng mddun hpc tap va hpc phan.
Bffdc 5: Xay dffng Md dun va Do an giao due.
Tff ke't qua d Bifdc 3 va Bu'dc 4 tie'n hanh xay dffng ndi dung dao tao theo cac mddun va hpc phan. Mdi mdt mddun se dat du'dc mdt thanh phan nang lffe cu the da dffdc md ta d Bifdc 3. Tff dd, xay dffng phifdng phap giang day thich hdp de dat dffdc muc tieu cua mddun.
Bffdc 6: Danh gia CTDT. Sau khi du'a vao giang day, tie'n hanh danh gia lien tuc de phat hien va khac phuc cac nhifdc diem cd the gap phai, nang cap chifdng trinh phii hdp vdi nhu cau thffc te ciia xa bdi.
5. Dao tao theo nang Iffc dd'i vdi nganh Quan tri kinh doanh
Hieu mdt each ddn gian, quan tri kinh doanh la viec thffc hien cac hanh vi quan tri qua trinh kinh doanh de duy tri, phat trien cdng viec kinh doanh ciia mdt hoac mot so' doanh nghiep nao dd. Trong kinh doanh, quan tri bao gdm viec can nhac, tao ra he thd'ng, quy trinh va td'i da hda "hieu sua't" va
"quan li boat ddng kinh doanh" bang qua trinh tu*
duy va ra quye't dinh cua nha quan ly. Quan tri vien la danh hieu chung chi cac cap, cac chffc danh quan ly ciia cac cdng ty hoac quan ly chung, thif ky. Quan tri kinh doanh cd the chia thanh nhieu chuyen nganh nhff: quan tri nhan sff, quan tri thffdng mai, quan tri tdng hdp, kinh doanh qudc te.
Nam 2016 la nam cd nhieu bifdc phat trien manh me ciia cac nen kinh te trong khu vffc, gan Hen vdi sff hinh thanh cdng ddng kinh te khu vffc va the gidi. Theo dd, mdt loat chinh sach ve ngoai thifdng, ngudn nhan lffe cho khu vffc se tao bffdc tie'n mdi cho cac qud'c gia cd tiem nang ve con ngffdi, tai nguyen va dau tif nifdc ngoai, trong dd cd Viet Nam. Theo dng Tran Anh Tuan Phd Giam dd'c Trung tam dff bao Nhu cau Nhan lffe va Thdng
tin Thi trffdng lao ddng TP. HCM, trong giai doan 2020 de'n 2025, rieng tai TP. HCM, moi nam TP can khoang 270.000 vi tri viec lam danh cho ngudn nhan lffe lien quan de'n nganh Quan tri kinh doanh.
Trffdc nhffng van hdi Idn dd, quan tri kinh doanh la ffdc md nghe nghiep dat gia danh cho nhffng ban tre yeu nganh va mud'n lam giau chinh dang bdi cd hdi viec lam dang ngay mot md rdng. Td't nghiep nganh nay cac ban cd the dam nhiem td't cac vi tri nhif: Chuyen vien tai phdng marketing, phdng kinh doanh, phdng ke hoach; Ne'u cd dieu kien hdn, cac ban ciing cd the tff thanh lap va md cdng ty rieng hoac hpc len cao de trd thanh giang vien giang day cac mdn chuyen nganh Quan tri kinh doanh.
Thiic trang nguon nhdn lUc ciia ngdnh qudn tri kinh doanh
Doanh nghiep mud'n sff dung phdi ddo tgo lai 85% trong so 100 doanh nghiep dufdc lay y kie'n dieu tra ve kha nang dap ffng cua sinh vien mdi td't nghiep vdi yeu cau cdng viec cho bie't, trinh dp kie'n thffc chuyen mdn ciia cac nhan vien d mffc kha (63%); kha nang phat trien sff nghiep ciing d mffc kha (55%), tuy nhien, kinh nghiem lam viec chi d mffc trung binh (63%).
Cac doanh nghiep nay cung cho bie't, hpc phai mat trung binh 3-6 thang de dao tao lai nhan vien mdi ra trUdng mdi cd the dap ffng difdc yeu cau td'i thieu. O mdt sd cdng ty, 77% sd ffng vien dffdc tuyen dung can phai dao tao lai tren 3 thang; 15%
cho rang can dao tao lai tff 1-3 thang.
Ca biet, cd cdng ty cho rang phai mat tdi 2 nam de dao tao lai sinh vien mdi ra tnfdng dap ffng yeu cau cua cdng ty. Ke't qua dieu tra cung cho tha'y, nhu cau cho nhan vien di hpc cac khda ngan ban cua cac doanh nghiep tffdng dd'i nhieu, dac biet la cac khda hpc trang bi ve cac ky nang mem cho nhan vien.
Theo mdt nghien cffu ciia TS. Trinh Thiiy Anh Trffdng DH Md TP.HCM, dff bao, trong vai nam tdi, TP. HCM se can bang tram nghin lao ddng cd trinh dp, trong dd, nam 2010, nganh Tai chinh Ngan hang can 75.000 ngUdi; nganh Du lich Khach san can 28.500 ngifdi; nganh Cdng nghe thdng tin Dien tff can hdn 90.000 ngffdi...
Dac biet, nam 2010, Trung tam tai chinh nay can 500 can bp quan ly dieu hanh, van chuyen Metro va Motorail; nam 2015-2020, nhu cau nhan Iffc cho nghe nay la 2.500 nhan vien.
Cling theo TS. Trinh Thiiy Anh, cac cdng ty,
khan trong viec tim kie'm nhan vien va can bd quan ly cap trung. Vdi td'c dp phat trien nhanh nhu' Men nay thi tinh trang thieu but nhan Iffc cd trinh dp cao, cd ky nang quan tri ngay cang tram trpng, nha't la cac vi tri chu chd't trong cdng ty.
Nhan lffe trinh dp cao dac biet thie'u trong cac nganh nghe: Maketting ban hang quang cao;
nhdm nganh Tai chinh Ngan hang; nhdm nganh Dich vu Du lich Hanh chinh... Cac nganh nay chie'm khoang 40% tdng nhu cau lao ddng tren thi trUdng va mffc tang tnfdng phai dat khoang 50%/
nam mdi dap ffng dUdc nhu cau.
Nhin nhdn lai chdt Iffang dgy - hoc
TS. Trinh Thuy Anh cho rang, sff ye'u kem ve trinh dp kie'n thffc chuyen mdn, ky nang ciing nhU nang lffe, pham chat lao ddng, tinh than trach nhiem, sff trung thffc cua sinh vien, nguyen nhan xuat phat tff kha nang thich ffng ciia chUdng trinh dao tao QTKD tai TP.HCM ddi vdi cac nhu cau xa hdi cdn ban che, the hien d dpi ngii giang vien ye'u ve chat lUdng, thie'u ve sd lUdng; chUdng trinh dao tao va phUdng phap giang day chifa cap nhat, each td chffc day hpc cdn nhieu ban che; mdi quan he giffa trUdng dai hpc va thi trUdng lao ddng cdn ye'u.
Mac dii chUdng trinh khung nganh QTKD do Bp Giao due va Dao tao ban hanh cho phep cac trUdng linh ddng khoang 50% so mdn hpc tiiy thuoc vao tnfdng, nhifng trong thffc te', chUdng trinh cua cac trudng khdng khac nhau nhieu. Phan Idn deu cd mot sd chuyen nganh thuoc nganh dao tao QTKD nhU chuyen nganh Maketmg, Kinh doanh qudc te, Quan tri tai chinh, Kinh doanh Khach san - Nha hang.
Theo mdt so chuyen gia giao due, chUdng trinh dao tao QTKD tai cac trUdng DH TP.HCM chUa du'dc xay dffng tren nguyen tac lay sinh vien lam trung tam, chUa coi trpng nhu cau ngUdi hpc va cua xa bdi.
nhieu thdi gian len Idp ve ly thuye't, rat it gid bai tap, ra't it gid boat ddng ngoai khda, it gid tif hoc, tff nghien cffu.
So vdi cac nganh dao tao khac, nganh hpc QTKD dffdc cho la tffdng dd'i dUdc ddi mdi va cap nhat, tuy nhien vIn cdn thie'u hut so vdi yeu cau thffc tiln. Tuy nhien, khi giang vien ap dung phffdng phap chu ddng lai gap qua nhieu kho khan ve phffdng tien thie't bi giang day, thff vien con han che hoac sinh vien thu ddng...
Van de thffc hanh, thffc tap, ren luyen ky nang thffc te' chUa dffdc quan tam diing mffc. Cac thif vien chffa bd' tri nhffng phdng hpc nhdm, chifa co khdng gian dii rdng de sinh vien cd the giao lifu trao ddi bai ngoai gid hpc; cac giang vien ciing khdng bat budc sinh vien phai lam bai tap theo nhdm, cham diem theo nhdm...
Giai quye't thffc trang nay, ngoai tang cUdng hdp tac giffa nha trUdng va doanh nghiep, dau tU cai thien cd sd vat chat phuc vu day - hpc nhff ddi mdi chifdng trinh dao tao, cai thien qua trinh td chffc giang day va hpc tap, nang cao nang lffe giang vien thi td chu'c kiem dinh chat Iffdng giao due ciing gdp phan nang cao chat lifdng day - hpc tai nha trffdng.
6. Ket lu§n
Giao due dai hpc chuyen sang dao tao diia tren nang Iffc la xu hffdng phii hdp vdi tinh hinh lao ddng hien nay. CTDT dffa tren nang lffe cd the lam du'dc viec ngay sau khi td't nghiep, lam giam bdt lang phi cho sinh vien va xa hdi, gdp phan giai quyet dufdc tinh trang that nghiep va gia tang nang Iffc canh tranh ca nhan tren thi trffdng lao dong qud'c te. Cac trifdng dai hpc nen tie'n hanh thifc hien cac nghien cffu tien kha thi ve CTDT diia tren nang Iffc de lam cd sd ffng dung rdng rai •
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO:
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QUAN TBI - QUAN LY
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11. Phgm Thi Huyin (2011), Xdy dung CTDT Dgi hoc theo dinh hudng mdi nham ddp ffng nhu cdu xd hdi, Hdi thdo todn qud'c Gido due Dgi hoc Viet Nam - Hdi nhap qud'c ti', Hd NoL
Ngay nhan bai: 25/10/2018
Ngay phan bi$n danh gia va sffa chffa: 5/11/2018 Ngay chap nhan dang bai: 15/11/2018
Thdng tin tdc gid:
ThS. TRAN THI TRA MY Khoa Quan tri Kinh doanh Trffffng Dai hpc Thffdng mai
SOME CAPACITY-BASED TRAINING OPTIONS IN THE BUSINESS MANAGEMENT MAJOR
THAT MEET THE NEEDS OF SOCIETY
• Master. TRAN THI TRA MY Faculty of Business Administration
Thuongmai University
ABSTRACT:
High-quality human resources is a critical factor to build a competitive advantage for businesses and a driving force for the development of society. In order to have a high quality human resources, schools and educational institutions need to have appropriate training and teaching approaches to the demands of the society. In particular, the capacity-based approach is considered as an effective approach in the training of high quality human resources for social development. The article analyzes some capacity-based training options in the business management major that meet the needs of society
Keywords: Training, social needs, business management major.
