Nen hieu the nao ve "Hoi nhap kinh te quoc te"?
VQ Khoan
Nguyen Bi thu- TW Dang, Nguyen Pho ThO t u v n g Chinh phu
Nguyin Phd Tha taang Vu Khoan
Song song voi eong eupe d l i mdi ben trong, nu6c ta da hpi nhdp ngdy cdng sau rdng vdi nen kinh te quIc t l theo cdc thang bge: TO hep d i n rflng ve d l i tdc va ITnh vyc cam kit, tir thIp toi cao v l mue dp cam ket. Tren thuc t l , nuoc ta trudc hit da hfli nhap vdo Khu vyc thuong mgi t u do ASEAN (AFTA), tilp d i n la cac diln dan A - Au (ASEM), chdu A - Thdi Binh Duong (APEC) r l i T l ch(>c thuong mai t h i gioi (WTO) Id t l chCfc todn elu. Ngdy nay nude ta tham gia ddm phdn, k:? k i t cac thoa thuan v l FTA rong hon, theo tidu chuIn cao hon vdi EU, LiSn minh A - Au, Hl^p djnh d l i tde xuy§n Thdi Binh Duong (TPP), Khu vyc thuong mgi ty do chdu Au (EFTA),.,
Nhu vdy Id nude ta dd hfli nhdp kinh t l quoc te tron hai muoi nam. Ay vdy ma trong du iuin xd hfli van t i n tai nhieu tdm tu Igc quan qua mftc, tuang nhu nho hdi nhdp nude ta se sdm h6a ring - Mode ban khoan, lo ling thdi qud, coi nhu nude ta lun b^i tdi noi. Ben cgnh do, nhOng c5ng viec chuIn b| cu t h i d l d i n lly co hfli vd i>ng phd vdi thdeh thu-c Igi khd thilu vang
VI vdy, ndn chdng t r o lai vdi khai niem g6c7
Mot la, nen hieu hpi nhdp kinh t l qudc t l Id gi? Phai chdng do Id gan k i t nude minh vdo cdc t h i c h i kinh t l khu vyc vd qudc t l tr&n co so cdc ludt choi chung? V4 dai t h i , do Id cac quy djnh nhim ty do hoa thuong mgi, djch vy, dau tu nhu Giam thilu roi di tdi bai bo cdc quy djnh hdnh chlnh phi quan thul; giam thilu vd di tdi xda bo hdng rdo quan thul; md cua thj trudng vdi mCre do vd Ip trinh khac nhau; hinh thdnh san choi binh ding cho mpi logi hinh doanh nghi#p, xda bo bao c i p d l i vol hogt dflng kinh doanh cd lidn quan tdi thj trudng ben ngodi, dp dung nhOng quy d|nh Chung v l mua sIm chinh phu, hai quan, bao vp tdi san trl tup, ve sinh an todn thyc phim, cae tidu ehudn v l mdi trudng sinh thdi, lao dong, cdc quy dinh v l t y ve, chong ban phd gid.
Hai ia, tai sao phai hoi nhdp"? Ljch su todn the gioi cho thiy nude nao ddng cua thi khdng phat tnIn duoc vi khdng co "clu" thi "cung" se teo tdp; khong tilp thu duoc cdc nguin lye bdn ngoai
'luan canfi la: H6\ lliiio Hanh nghe Kien tiiic \a Hoi nhiip i/iuk le
• m E a FTA III3X) E a
l" ROUND OF KOREA-VIETN A - FTA NEGOTIATIONS -'
nhu v6n, cong nghe. thi sechim trong tinh trang lac hgu Ching t h i ma cdc nude manh hay dp dung thu doan bao vdy, elm v$n d l bop nghpt edc nIn kinh t l md hp khflng ua Dudi tdc dflng cija nhu c l u phdt triln, xu t h i qudc te hoa r l i todn clu hoa nly sinh, lan toa. III euon cac qudc gia vdo ddng chay todn elu, nhd vdy ddng hang hda, von ddu tu, djch vy. thong tin, lao dong, phuong tien van tai lan toa ra todn t h i gidi.
Xult phdt tCr nhu elu phdt tnIn vd nhan thuc dupe nhOng xu t h i , quy ludt khdch quan do n§n nude ta dd chu truong hfli nhdp
Ba ia. vj trl cua hoi nhap trong sy phdt triln cua dIt nude ra sao"^ Nhu tren da ndi, hdi nhdp Id doi hoi khdch quan nen n6 la dflu kien c i n nhung ehua du; tiln d l co y nghTa quylt djnh Id nflj lue. NOI cho ci^ng, thang bgi tiiy thuoc vdo huln luyen vien (Nhd nude) vd c l u thu (ngudi san xult kinh doanh) gioi hay kem ChO
"gidi" d ddy nen hilu theo nghTa rdng' Cd phIn ci>ng (co elu kmh t l ) lln phIn mim (thi c h i va tdi dieu hdnh, kmh doanh),
Co ngudi nli: "Khi nang canh tranh cua dit nu^ vd nhOng nguui sin xuit kinh doanh cdn kem thi h& nhap thua la cii chic'.
6 l giai dap cho cau hoi ndy cd le nen dat cau hoi ngupe lai: Nlu cu bao ho thgt chat, khdng chap nhdn canh tranh thong qua hfli nhap thi lipu minh cd Ion Idn dupe khdng? Tren ddi, nhlt Id trfin thuong trudng, khdng cd cdi gl chi dem Igi m i l loi md khflng ddt ra thach thCrc ca, trong hfli nhap co t h i nganh hdng nay dupe Ipi nhieu, ngdnh hdng khdc chju thua thipt va phai tu ddi mdi minh, mpi cam kit diu Id cd di cd lai, minh duoc moi Ipi ndy thi phai chia se m l i Ipi kia.
Bon Id, vdy dilu kipn ein cd khi hfli nhdp Id gi? B i l u trudc tiln Id sy hilu bill' Hilu bilt npi dung cdc thoa thugn, tuc luat choi (miie dfl, dilu ki§n, Ip trinh. .), hilu biet nhu cau cua t h i gidi, hilu bilt d l i tdc, hilu bilt tinh hinh vd xu t h i kinh t l t h i gidi, hilu bilt ludt le cua nude minh.,.Dilu thu hai Id dya tren cac kiln it\(ic l y d l hogch djnh ehiln lupe kinh doanh cua minh, phdt huy t h i mgnh, hda gidi nhung mdt y l u Dieu thu ba Id Nhd nudovd cdc hi0p hpi ngdnh hdng cung elp thong tin, hudng din cho cdc doanh nghifp cung each lam an vd d$c bipt la Nhd nude cIn tgo ra nhung dilu kien thuan loi nhlt cd the d l ho 1dm an, dp dyng nhung bipn phdp thich hpp, khdng trdi vdi cam kit quIc t l de bao v | hp •
W'admphanFT4mtNam-HdttQuSc.Biam.HdnQii6i:.thdngia'2013
