Nhap va Xuat trong Hoi nhap quoc te
KTS Nguydn Tru-d'ng Ltnj Chii tjch Hdi KTS TP Hd Chi Minh
Ngdy nay, ngudi ta dua ra khdi niflm ve mflt "thi gidi phlng' Tiln trinh dan tdi "thi gidi phlng" dl tir qud trinh hfli nhdp quic t l gi&a cdc nude vdi nhau, thudng bdt dau t& ede cudc giao luu, trao d l i . r l i d i n d i n hfli nhdp Tren nhilu ITnh vyc nhu Kinh t l , ky thudt, van hda vd ea chlnh trj, h$i nhdp quic t l cGng dupe diln ra dudi nhilu d p dp, theo t i l n trinh tir thIp d i n cao, VI d y Hfli nhdp v l kmh te quoc t l cua Viet Nam, vdi qud trinh Viet Nam tham gia vdo ASEAN, tham gia Khu vyc mdu d|eh ty do ASEAN (AFTA), tham gia vdo WTO.. Trong qud trinh dfl, cd nhilu v i n d l chQng ta d n phai dilu chinh, cho phQ hpp vdi truyin thing van hda cua d i t nude ta, d l cho sy hfli nhdp dupe phdt tnln mpt cdch bin vung
Hdi nhap kinh td:
T& Dgi hOi Dang todn quic lin thy VI (ndm 1986), dat nude ta buoc vao thdi ky d l i mdi d l phdt triln kinh t l xd hfli, ndng cao ddi sing cho ngudi dan, tiln tdi hoi nhap qudc t l . Trong giai dogn ndy, d i t nude ta dd ed t&ng bude phdt tnln ro rpt
Mflt trong nh&ng thdnh tyu to Idn nhit trong thdi ky ndy la tu mot nude nflng nghidp truyin thing, luong thyc khflng du cung d p cho ngudi ddn, nhung vdi nhung co ehl mdi, chCing ta
da cung d p du vd tiln tdi xuat khiu ggo Den nay, chiing ta Id nude xult khiu gao Idn thir hai trdn t h i gidi Ngodi ggo, chiing ta da xult khiu hai, thuy san ...
nhung ehu y l u vdn Id xult khiu nguIn tdi nguydn vd s&c lao dflng, thflng qua viec san xudt gia cflng, e h l biln
Cho d i n nay, dii v i n nhdp edc hdng cdng nghiep, ky thuat, thiet bj vd tidu dung, eua nude ngodi id ehlnh. Nhung eOng ed t h i nfli, chQng ta da c6 nh&ng bude d i u v l hfli nhap quoc t l v l kmh t l , vi chiing ta da cd nhap vd xult, DQ Id nhap sieui
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Hoi nhdp van hoa
Nhilu ITnh vyc v l van hda g i n nhu ta nhgp la chinh Sach van hoe duoc djch nhilu t& cdc tac gia n l i tilng, d l y la mon qua xung dang md ta c i n duoc hudng thy tir ede nIn van hda va van hpe cdc nude. Ben canh dd ta cOng nhdp nh&ng san phim khdng phQ hop vdi nIn van hda cua chQng ta Trong ITnh vyc didn anh, g i n nhu phim Trung Quoc, Hdn Quoc chilm todn bo man anh truyin hinh.
Nhilu khi thIy bdo chi khen trong Lien hoan phim Viet Nam nam nay cd phim MQa Len Trau, Mui cd chay, ..
nhung khdng bilt xem o ddu!? Phim ndy ed dupe xult ra nude ndo khflng? Cdc eupe thi dm nhgc Vipt Nam Idol, Idol nhf, Sao Mai d i l m hpn bay gid thi sinh cQng ChQ y l u hat nhac ngogi quoc
Nlu chung ta dem can, do, dong, d i m nh&ng thip rde duoc nhdp vdo nude
ta, thi nhieu hon nhung van hda tinh hoa tot dgp md chiing ta nhdp duoc. Dilu t i t y l u da xay ra vdi chQng ta "Moi trudng van hda cdn t i n tai tinh trang thieu idnh manh, ngogi iai, trai vdi thudn phong m j tyc, td nan xa hfli, tfli phgm co chilu hudng gia tang. ."
(trfeh nghj quylt hdi nghi lln thu chin Ban chip hanh tmng uong khda Xf) T& dd nhilu hpi thao v l : 'Van hoc nghe thuat vdi vfdc xdy dyng nhdn each con ngudi Viet Nam" cQng dupe tnln khai. Trong do, kiln true cung id mpt thanh phIn cua vdn hoc nghe thuat, cQng cd edi d n phdi 'xay dyng" iai.
Cdn xudt?
Trong sy hpi nhgp v l van hda ed le chi cd van hda I m thuc thi cdn phat huy duoc Ta nhap ga ran KFC, hamburger Me'Donald, cd phe Starbucks, nhung tren diln dan van hda I m thuc t h i gidi, ngudi ta da bilt d i n cha gifl, phd, bQn,,, ke ea banh ml thjt theo phong cdch Vidt Nam 0 cdc thdnh phi Idn d nude My bdy gid di tim mflt qudn an Viflt, phd, cha gifl cOng khflng phai Id kho Vgy Id, ta cQng efl phdn ndo an ui v l hfli nhap van hfla i m thyc. Ta cd "nhdp", cd 'xult°
Hdi nhap kiln true
Nam 1995, nuoc ta mdi gia nhap khoi ASEAN nhung tu nhung nam 1992 - 1993 tgi TPHCM da cd nh&ng cdng trinh do nude ngodi dau tu, nhu: Cai tgo rap Dgi Nam thdnh khdch sgn Dai Nam tren dudng Trdn Hung Dao, hay khdch san New World; cdng trinh d|eh vu thuong mai - djch vu Zen Plaza,,.
vd nhilu cong trinh khdc O giai dogn nay, ta 'nhgp° gin nhu 100% thilt k l , Mac du da cd quy djnh ciia Bp Xay dung Id dan vi tu v i n nude ngodi phai lien doanh, hop tac vdi mflt don VI tu v i n trong nude Tuy nhien, donvitu van trong nude chi Idm nhiem vu ghi thdm d phIn khung ten ban ve: Don vj hpp tde tu van Gidm d i e ky tdn vd ddng dau Xong,
Ngodi ra, t u vdn trong nude cdn Idm thdm cdc djch vu: Xin phep hdnh nghl cho tu van nude ngodi theo quy dmh va djch chO tilng Anh ra tilng Viet, d l di xin phep xdy dyng, Cdn d i n phIn ban ve thilt k l thi cdng, thi nude ngoai lam h i t Cai cdng vipc h$i nhap ndy chung ta keo ddi trong nhilu ndm, d l chung ta ty biln minh thdnh ke sfnh ngogii
Sfnh ngogi d i n dfl, ta nhdp bit ed cdng trinh cd quy md Idn hay nhd, nhap ca thilt k l cdng trinh tin qui hogch Nhgp b i t cu cdc t h i logi cdng trinh kiln true nao, k l ea cdc cflng trinh lien quan tdi an nmh. quic phdng, cdc cflng trinh van hda mang hdn via (ban sic) ddn tflc. Mdi ddy mdt tinh ven biln d miln Trung nudcta da giao cho mdt cflng ty nude ngoai lam qui hogch May md, cd sy sdng suot cua lanh dao tinh da cho ngung nghidn cdu quy hogch ndy N l u khdng, khdng bilt v l quan su, an ninh d biln Dong doi vdi nude ta nhu t h i nao?
Trong thdi gian ndy, chQng ta nhdp t i t cd cdc tinh hoa sdng tgo cua nh&ng bac thIy kiln true tren t h i gidi, cho tdi cac KTS dang that nghiep d nude ngodi
Sfnh ngogi d i n n l i co chu d i u tu dd nhgp nhilu rde kiln true va ho cung da lam dupe cai san phim cua hp ed rac, ma la rde: "dit tiln" D l bdt tra gtd cho vide mua rde ngoai hp da tlm gap nhd t u vdn kiln tnie Vipt Nam d l giao lam thilt k l , nhung vdi dilu kien "Ong di tim mdt cdng ty tu v i n nude ngoai ndo cQng dupe, hop tde
€)k cho cdng trinh cd cai mac ngoai thilt ke. D l bdni".
Cai giai dogn ndy keo dai, rlt dai.
Nhdp, nhdp do do Trong qua trinh nhdp dd, dd xay ra cac mau thuin gi&a chu d i u tu vd don vj t u van nude ngoai Da cd nhilu cdng trinh xay ra ki§n tyng cua tu v i n nude ngodi vdi ehu d i u tu Viet Nam, bao gid ehu d i u tu Viet Nam cung thua kidn. VI
muon nhgp kiln triic, thi phai nhdp ca cdc thdng Id hdnh nghl kiln true quic t l , nhdp cac quy d|nh v l ludt kinh t l cua nIn kmh t l th| trudng, nhdp v l cdch hdnh xu m l i quan hp gi&a nhd t u v i n vd ehu d i u tu, md eai nay ta khdng quen. Ta v i n lam theo eai each
"hdnh xii" vdi edeh hdnh nghl KTS cua ta Cdi hdnh xii dfl khdng phQ hpp vdi thdng Id quic t l .
Kidni Kidn ra trpng tdi quoc t l . Ta thua. Dau!
RQt kmh nghidm, nhilu cdng trinh sau ndy chi nhdp phIn y tudng kiln triic, phIn thilt k l co sd , cdn phIn thilt k l thi cdng thi d l tu v i n trong nude t n l n khai, ed gl thi ehu d i u tu va tu v i n trong nude hanh xu vdi nhau, theo thflng Ip md Idu nay ta v i n Idm
Hidn nay, tu v i n thiet k l kiln trOc trong nude b i t d i u "hpi nhdp" quic t l nhu bao ITnh vyc kmh t l khdc, nhung ehu y l u v i n chf "hfli" vdo d cdi phdn
"nhdn cdng" gia cflng tnln khai Vdy md nhilu don vi tu v i n trong nude rlt ty hdo, 6 trong edc brochure, ngudi ta ddng hinh quang cdo cflng trinh A, cdng trinh B ndy do minh Idm tu van thilt k l K l cQng oaii
Thay \if\ k i t
Tin VUI 20 ndm sau, k l tir ngdy d i t nude ta gia nhdp ASEAN, ndm 2015, nude ta da dupe Oy ban Gidm sat hdnh nghl Kiln trQc su ASEAN chip thudn cho 7 KTS cua chQng ta hpi nhdp tu v i n thilt k l kiln trQc trong khoi ASEAN ed t h i gpi t i t la "KTS ASEAN'
v l ly thuylt Id ta duoc "xult chit xdm" rli!V
Cdng trinh Kho bgc nhd rttidc - Gidi nhi Gidi thudng Kien triic quoc pa ndm 2008
Vdy ede "KTS ASEAN' da xult gi'' Xult sang nude ndo? Xult v l phIn y tudng kiln tnie hay Id xult khiu "nhdn cdng" lao dflng (Hien nay nhilu KTS tre, dang cd xu hudng hpe Anh vdn d l sang cdc nude ASEAN, Idm hoa vien),
Cai khd Id, nlu ta di xuat ngogi hdnh nghe thi ai bilt minh? Ty cd "mui" kilu nhu PHd dupe khdng?
Chi phi quang bd d ddu'' Nhung phd, thi nfl efl cdi dae thu cua nd, nd ngon, va tu nd lan toa dupe, cdn kiln triic ddc thu cua Vidt Nam lai khflng phQ hop vdi nIn vdn hda ciia cdc nude ASEAN, Ma kiln trQc hign dgi tien tiln . thi ta cfln cdch ho mdt quang dudng ddi. Mat khdc, chQng ta khdng hilu thflng le hdnh nghl KTS quoc t l . Mflt nghin thu ta khdng b i l t .
Ndi chung, cdi danh hieu do cQng chi la an ui, Id ta da hfli nhgp quoc te, Hoac lly cdi mac dd, d l mong ring edc nhd tu v i n nude ngodi hdnh nghl d Viflt Nam, ho thud minh gia cdng ban ve thilt k l thi cdng, vgy cung dd vui rdi.
NghT ring, cai hdnh nghl KTS d l hpi nhdp dupe vdi quic te, thi hay hpi nhap trude h i t cdi thdng Id hanh nghl KTS ciia quic t l , md cu t h i la minh phai cd Luat Kiln tnic su hay Ludt Hdnh nghl Kiln true.
Mong ring sdm dupe Quic hdi thong qua Luat Hanh nghl kiln true, Q
TP Hd Chi Minh. 19-10-2015
3d TopC> KlCHfflVC
