,z 3 / ; KHOA HOC - CONG NGHE VA DOI MCil
NGHIEN curb, CH£ TAO DONG C0 THUY OZIMARINE PHUC VU PHAT TRIEN N G H I KHAI THAC THUY HAI SAN
Nguyen Quang Triic Cong ty Co phin Ch^ tao may Dz? An Nham ho trci ngU dan vifdn khcil bam biln, phat trien hoat dpng l(hai thac thuy h^i s i n theo hUdng hien dai, gdp phan bao ve chu quyen bien 6ko, cac i<y sif thupc Cong ty Co phan C h l tao may DzT An (Dzima) da nghien cufu, c h l tao thanh cong dpng cP thuy mang nhan hieu Dzimarine, cong suat tir 230 d i n 635 CV. V6i san pham nay, Dzima mong muon se gdp phan hieu q u i trong viec thay t h i toan bp nhOng dpng cP thuy cu, i<em chat iUpng dang dUpc sii dung, d l trd thanh ban dong hanh tin cay cua ngU dan trong moi chuyin ra i<hpi.
Vjii ntt ti nghi khai tliac thiiy hai san i n Eta Bien Dong co vai tro v6 ciJng quan trong trong ctiien IL/CJC phat triln kinh te, an ninh, qudc phong, giao thong hang h&i cua na6c ta. Trong djnh hudng phat trien i<inh te ci!ia 6ii nifdc, Dai hpi Dang l^n thir IX da xac dinh "Xay dMng chien luoc phat triln kinh t^ biln va hcii dlio, phat huy the manh dac thu cua hon 1 tri^u km^ them iuc dia. Tang cudng dieu tra CO bkn iam co sd cho cac quy hoach, ke hoach phat trien kinh t l biln. Day manh cong tac nuoi trong, khai thac, c h l biln h^i Scin: tham do, khai thac va c h l bien dau khf; phat trien dong tau thuyen va van t&i biln; md mang du lich; bao ve moi trudng; tiln manh ra biln va iam chCi vung bien. Phat triln tong hop kinh t l biln va ven biln, khai thac Idi the cua cac khu vac cCfa biln, hai c^ng de tao thanh viJng phat trien cao, thuc day cac vCing khac. XSy dung can CLf hau can d mot so dao d l tien ra biln khdi.
Kit hdp chat Che phat trien kinh te vdi bao ve an ninh tr§n biln".
Theo do, nhCng nam qua, san ii/ong khai thac cua nganh thfjy hcii san da cd nhOng bade tang tradng dang k l , dat 2,5-3 trIeu tan/nam, kim ngach xuat khau dat 7-8 ty USD, dCfng tha 5 trong top 10 mat hang xuat khIu chij iuc. Ben canh nhOng ket quS dat duoc, hoat dong khai thac thCy hai san van con nhieu ton tai, han c h l , chua tuong xCtng vdi tiem nang doi dao ma thien nhien ban tang. Mot trong nhOng nguyen nhan chfnh ia cac phUdng tien danh bSt, dSc biet la danh bat xa bd con kha iac
hau. Theo thing kS d i n thang 7.2014, dSi tSu dSnh ca hon 100.000 chiec cilia Viet Nam phdn Idn la tau nhS dadi 50 T, cong suat may dadi 90 CV. Do dilu kien con han c h l v l ngudn v6n nen h^u hit cac tau CO cdng suat tren 90 CV (hon 1.000 tau) diu la vd go, SLT dung ddng cd cu, chat iUdng kem, khong canh tranh dupc vdi nudc ngo&i va thadng xuygn phai doi dau vdi tai nan rCii ro; so IUdng tau i^p may idn hon 400 CV du sOc vuon xa hang tram hii ly chl dim dUdc tren diu ngdn tay.
D l tao dpng luc thuc d l y phat trien nganh thiiy hai san, DSng va Nha nUdc da ban hanh nhilu chfnh sach khuyen khich dau tu ddi mdi trang thilt bi. Gan day, ngay 7.7.2014, Chinh phu da ban hanh Nghj dirih 67/2014/ND-CP v l "IVIdt sd chfnh sach phat triln thCiy sSn" vdi muc tieu khuyen khfch ve cdng nghe va tai chfnh de phat trien ddi tau danh ca xa bd cd cdng suat may chinh tren 400 CV. Chfnh sach nay nham hd tro ngu dan vuon khoi bam biln, phat triln hoat ddng khai thac thfjy hjl sdn theo hudng hien dai, gdp phan bSo ve chfi quyin biln 6ko, da tao ra dpng luc to Idn lam thay ddi di0n mao nginh kinh te bien nadc ta.
Nghien ciiiu, che tao Hong ct tlmn Dzimarine, giip ghin giai quvit nhOhg kho iihan ciia ngiriMn
Dzima dupc thanh lap til nam 2000 tai Khu cdng nghISp Sdng Thin 1, tinh Binh Duong, hoat dpng trong iTnh vuc nghien cCfu, s i n xult may phat di$n diesel. Sin phIm may phit di§n cCia Dzima cd cdng
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KHOA HOC - CONG NGHE VA DOI MCil
suat tit 5 d i n 1.600 kW (tuong ilng til 7 den 2.200 CV), vdi s i n luong tif 200 d i n 500 s i n pham/nam.
Tril qua 15 nim xay dang va phat trien, Dzima da cung cap hdn 4.000 td may phit dlpn cho hau hit cac nginh, nghi ta dan dijng, cdng nghiep, d i n y te, viin thdng... Vdi ddi ngO can bp ky thuat gan 100 ngUPi, cung 2 n h i may hISn dai 6 cic khu cdng nghl6p Sdng Than 1 (Binh Daong) va Tam Thang (Die Ndng), Dzima co nhilu the manh trong viec cung d p , ho trp khai thic, van hanh ddng cd diesel cdng suat Idn. Ngay sau khi cd Nghi djnh 67 cOa Chfnh phu nham thuc day phat triln nghi dinh bat xa bd, cac ky sa cua Dzima da bit tay ngay vao nghl§n ciiu vdi muc tl§u che tao dapc dpng cd thijy chat lapng tdt, g l i thanh r i cho nga din. Sau mdt thpl gian nghien cau, vdi sa nd iac khdng ngil/ng, t r i l qua nhieu glal doan tfnh toin, thif nghiem, thing 7.2015 dpng cO thuy mang nhan hieu Dzimarine, cdng suit 635 CV da ra ddi.
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BQng cd thuy Dzimarine do Dzima nghien cOu, che tao Ddng cd thuy Dzimarine dUdc che tao tU ddng cd diesel cd b i n nhap khIu va eae phu kien thuy hda ehat IUdng cao. Viec thijy hda ddng ed la khdng mdi, trin t h i gidi ed nhieu ddng cd thCiy dUde san xuat theo phUdng phap nay nhu: ddng cd thuy Vetus (Schiedam, Ha Lan), ddng cd thuy Nanni (La Teste de Buch, Phap), ddng cd thOy Sole (Barcelona, Tay Ban Nha), ddng cdthijy FNM (Caserta, Y)... nhUng v i n de niy chUa dUdc quan t i m nhieu d Viet Nam.
Dilm die biet ci^a ddng ed thuy Dzimarine la quy trinh s i n xuat tuan thu nghiem ng|t theo thiet ke, kilm soat chat IUdng, cd thif t i i va dUde ehUng nhan
Gian hang gidi lhi$u sin pham Dzimarine tai Techmart quSc te Vi$t Nam 2015 hdp chuan (TCVN 6718:2000 va TCVN 7111:2002) ve ddng co diesel cho tau dinh c i biln. Sin phIm cd nhieu uu diem nhu: dUde che tao \is vat lieu la ddng cd cd ban cua cic hang uy tin hang dau chau Au (Deutz eua CHLB DUc, FPT cua Y); chit IUdng tdt, ehi phi van hanh thap. SCf dung ddng cd Dzimarine, ngU d i n se hoan toin yen t i m v i dich vu bao hanh, SLfa chOa, thay the do dUdc san xuat tai Viet Nam; vdi chat IUdng tUdng dUdng nhung gia bin thip hdn cac sin phIm nh^p khIu cung loai den 25% (neu dUdc dau tU sin xuat dai tra con so nay edn ed the len tdi 40%).
Trong thdi gian tdi, de tao dieu kien eho vi^e thUdng mai hda ddng cd Dzimarine, gdp phan giii quyet nhOng khd khan cua ngU dan theo chij trUdng cua Dang va Nha nude, Dzima de nghj Bd KH&CN ciJng cic cd quan quin ly ho trd cac bien phip kilm tra, danh gia, hudng dan va dua vao si^ dung dai tra dong co thuy Dzimarine cho tau c i , tiin tdi hdp chuan ddng ed nay theo tieu chuan Viet Nam cho tau van tai v i tau cdng vy khic trong tUdng lai;
ddng thdi ed ehi'nh sich Uu dai cho eae s i n pham ddng cd thijy dat chuan da dUdc nghien cUu, che tao trong nudc (dUa vio danh muc dUde tai trd, ho trd vay von Uu dai ngang hang vdi sin phIm nhap khau nguyen chiec eting loai trong Nghj djnh 67), gdp phan thay the hoan toan nhOng ddng cd thuy eu, kem chat IUdng dang dUdc sCf dijng hien nay ^
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