Chuyen muc: Khoa hoc sahoiva hanh \i - TAP CfflKIt-.
FDI - NGUON V 6 N QUAN TRONG THUC DAY NEN KINH TE VIET NAM TRONG THCfl KY HOI NHAP
Nguyin Thj Thanh Thuy
Tom tat
Hoi nhap kinh li qudc ti mang lai rdt nhiiu ca hoi phdt triin kmh ti doi vcri moi qudc gia. dgc biet la cdc nuac dang phdt n-iin nhu Viet Nam Mot trong nhung ca hoi l&n ma ra do chinh Id thu hut nguon vdn ddu tu true tiip nuac ngodi (FDI) FDI Id mpt trong nhimg ngudn vdn dong vai tro quan trong cho suphdt triin kinh ti ddt nuac, Tuy nhien, ben cgnh nhieng gid tri FDI mang lai, khong it nhirng ton lgi cdn gidi quyit. Dua vdo cdc sd lieu thdng ke vi tinh hinh thu hut FDI ciia Viet Nam trong nhiing ndm gdn day, bdi viit tap trung phdn tich thuc trgng vd vai no ciia thu hiit FDI ddi v&i nin kmh te Viet Nam.
Tie do, chi ra nhung ton tai trong thu hiit FDI vd di ra nhimg gidi phdp thu hut FDI hieu qud trong thai gian loi
Tir khoa. Ddu tu true nip nu&c ngodi (FDI), thu hiit, kinh te Viet Nam, hoi nhap, ngudn von FDI - AN IMPORTANT CAPITAL SOURCE TO PROMOTE VIETNAM'S
ECONOMY IN INTEGRATION PERIOD Abstract
International economic mlegraUon brings a lot of economic development opportunities for each country.
especially developing countries like Vietnam. One of the great opportunities is to attract foreign direct investment (FDI). FDI is one of the important capital sources for the country's economic development However, besides the values that FDI has brought, many existing problems need lo be solved. Based on the statistics of Vietnam's FDI inflows in recent years, the paper focuses on analyzing the situation and the role of FDI for Vietnam's economy, hence, points out the shortcomings m attracting FDI and proposes solutions to attract FDI effectively in thefiiture
Keywords: Foreign direct investment (FDI), atti-act, Vietnam's economy, mtegi-aWon, capital source JEL classificalion: O: 01
1. Dat van d£
FDI la mdt trong nhiing ngudn vdn quan trgng de bu dap su thieu hut vdn dau tu gdp phan tao ra ddng luc cho su tang tnrdng va phat tnen. Nha kinh te hgc Samuelson vdi tae pham
"Kinh te hoc'' ra ddi vao nam 1948, trong dd dng dua ra thuyet ''Cai vdng luan quan" va ""Cii huych tit ben ngoai" Vdi ly thuyet nav nhieu qudc gia da van dung xao qua trinh phat trien nen kinh te nhat la ddi vdi cac nudc dang phat tnen nhu Viet Nam, Van dung ly thuyet nay, cac qudc gia mudn dat mirc tang trudng kinh te thi can cd mdt cii huych tii ben ngoai cu the nhu yeu to ve von. khoa hoc cdng nghe hien dai, chuyen gia. , trong do thi yeu vdn dau tu tnre tiep nudc ngoai (FDI) ddng vai tro la cu huych mang tinh dot pha quan trong trong yeu to tang tnrdng kinh te ciia cac qudc gia. Qua dd eho chiing ta thay chi cd "md ciia" ra ben ngoai mdi tan dung dugc toi da loi the so sanh cua nudc minh de tir dd phat hu>- va tang cudng ndi luc cua minh, Cac nudc NICs trpng gan 30 nam qua nlid nlian duac tren 50 t>- USD dau tu nudc ngoai cho phat trien kinh te ciing vdi mdt chinh
sach kinh te nang ddng va cd hieu qua da trd thanh nhirng eon rdng Chau A [I].
Viet Nam dang trong thdi ky- hdi nhap kinh te the gidi, nhu eau ve vdn dau tu cho phat trien kinh te - xa hdi trd nen cap bach hon bao gid het.
Trong nhiing nam gan da>-, nhieu hiep dinh thugng mai va dau tu the he mdi cd su tham gia eiia Viet Nam nhu: cac hiep dinh FTA vdi Chile, Nhat Ban, Han Quoc, Lien minh kinh te A Au, Hiep dinh dau tij toan dien ASEAN (ACIA), hiep dinh Ddi tac toan dien va tien bp xuyen Thai Binh Duong (CPTPP)... da duic ddy Viet Nam md rdng hop tac trong khu vuc va tren th6 gidi [5], gnip Viet Nam tang cudng md rdng xudt khau hang hda sang cac tin trudng ldn va thu hiit dau til nudc ngoai vao cac nganh, ITnh vuc ma V^iet Nam dang cd nhu cau phat tnln; gia tang ddng Ivrc va tde do phat trien kinh t i eiing nhu thuc day cai each the che, mdi trudng ddu tu - kinh doanh thdng thoang. minh bach. Ben canh do, cac doanh nghiep FDI cung gay ra khdng it nhung tac dpng tieu cue dot vdi su phat trien kinh te - xa hdi nudc ta.
Chuyen muc: Khoa hoc sa hoi va hanh vi - TAP CHI KINH TE &. QUAN TRI KINH DOANH SO 12 (2020) 2. T6ng quan tai lieu nghien ciru
Nhiing nam gan day, da ed nhieu nghien ciiu vdi cac quan diem khac nhau phan tich ve vai trd ciia FDI doi vdi su phat trien kinh te Viet Nam.
Nguyen Minh Phuang (2014) phan tich co hoi va thach thiic tu do hda dau tu doi vdi Viet Nam nhung khdng de ra giai phap de vu'gt qua cac thach thiic do.
Nguyen Tan Vmh (2017) neu kha chi tiet thuc trang va nhiing gia tri ma FDI mang lai cho n6n kinh te sau 30 nam ddi mdi nhung chua phan tich dugc nhimg ton tai ciia eac doanh nghiep FDI d6i vdi nen kinh te - xa hdi Viet Nam,
Pham Thien Hoang (2019) chu yeu phan tich tac dpng ciia FDI va nhiing thach thiic ddi vdi nen kinh te Viet Nam nhung khdng de ra nhiing giai phap cu the.
Bang cac phuong phap thdng ke, tdng hgp, so sanh, tac gia phan tich thuc trang, vai trd, tdn tai va de xuat cac giai phap hieu qua de FDI thuc sir trd thanh nguon vdn quan trpng thuc day nen kinh te phat tnen ben viing trong thai ky hdi nhap.
3. Phirffng phap nghien ciiii 3.L Nguon so liiu
Bai bao sir dung ngudn sd lieu thii cap ve nguon vdn dau tu tnre tiep nudc ngoai vao Viet Nam tir Nien giam thdng ke Viet Nam va Cue Dau tu nudc ngoai - Bd Ke hoach & Dau tu trong
40,000 35,000 30,000 25,000
19.764 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000
giai doan 2010-2019. Ngoai ra, tac gia cdn tham khao mdt sd bai bao dang tren cac tap chi chuyen nganh. Tren eg sd dd, tae gia tong hgp sd lieu can thiet phuc vu qua trinh nghien ciiu.
3.2. Phuffng phdp nghien ciru
Phucmg phdp thdng ke mo Id: Tac gia su dung phuoTig phap nay de md ta, phan tich thuc trang thu hiit FDI vao Viet Nam trong nhiing nam gan day.
Phuang phdp tong hap, do ihi. so sdnh- Sau khi thu thap va tdng hop duoc sd lieu nghien cuu, tae gia tien hanh phan tich sd heu bang cac phuang phap do thi, phuang phap so sanh va bang thdng ke Ngoai ra tac gia cdn ling dung phan mem tin hgc Microsoft Excel va cac cdng eu may tinh de xu' ly dii lieu.
4. K8t qua va thao luan
4.1. Thuc trang thu hiit FDI vdo Viet Nam giai dogn 2010-2019
Viet Nam da dat dugc nhirng thanh tuu dang ke ve thu hut ngudn vdn FDI trpng khoang 10 nam trd lai day. Theo thdng ke ciia cue Dau tu nudc ngoai (Bd Ke hoach va Dau tu) cho thay, giai doan 2010-2019 da cd 21 077 du an FDI dugc cap phep dang ky' dau tu tai Viet Nam vdi tdng sd vdn dang ky 252.988 trieu USD Trong dd, ty le giai ngan dat 56,82%. Quy md binh quan 1 du an dat 12 tneu USD.
35,884 35,46^^ ^0
22,352 21,92222-757 16,348
ll ii ll II
' Von dang ky (trieu USD)
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 19,76415,61816,34822,35221,92222,75724,85835,88*5,46538,020 I Von thuc Men (trieu USD) 11,00011,00010,46011,50012,500I4,50015,80017,50019,10(EO,380
Biiu dd 1. Sd heu FDI tgi VietNgm trong gigi dogn 2010-2019
Ngudn • Cue Dau tu nuoc ngoai, Bg Ki hoach vd Ddu tu giai doan 2010-2019 12]
Ve lmh vuc ddu tu: Trong giai doan 2010- 2019, cac nha dau tu nuoc ngoai da dau tu vao 19 nganh lmh vuc, trong do dau tu tap trung nhieu nhat vao ITnh vuc cong nghiep che bien, che tao voi t6ng so von dat 142,957 ty
USD, chiem 57,54% tong von dau tu dang ky. Linh vuc kinh doanh bat dpng san dimg thii hai dat 30,943 ty USD chiem 12,46% tong von dau tu dang k}'. Cac linh vuc khac dat 74,528 ty USD chi6m 30% tong v6n dau tu dang k}'.
Chuyen muc: Khoa hpc xa hoi va h a n h vi - TAP CHI KI>..-
= Cdng nghiep che bien, che tao
• Kinh doanh bat ddng san ' Cac nganh khac
57 540%
Biiu do 2. Tinh hinh ddu tu ti-uc liip vdo Viet Nam theo linh vuc trong giai dogn 2010-2019
NgiiSn: Cue Dau lie nir&c ngoai. Bo Ki hoach va Ddu tie giai doan 2010-2019 [2J Ve dia ban ddu tir. Trong giai doan 2010-
2019. cac nha dau tu nudc ngoai da dau tu vao 62 tinh thanli phd, trong dd thanli phd Hd Chl Minh la dia phuong tiiu hiit nhieu ^'dn FDI nhat vdi tdng v6ii dau tu dang LT dat 39,63 t\ USD, chiim 15,96%
tong vdn dau tii'. Thanh pho Ha Ndi dimg thii 2 \'di tdng vdn d^u tu dang k\'' tren 281\ USD, chiem 11,3% tdng vdn d^lu tu. Binh Ducmg dirng thii 3 vdi tdng vdn dau tu dang k}'- dat gan 211;' USD, chiem 8,4% tdng ^'dn dau tu, Tiep theo lan luat la Bac Ninh, Hai Phdng, Ddng Nai....
Ve doi lac ddu lu: Trong giai doan 2010- 2019, cd 135 qudc gia va viing lanh thd da dau tu' vao Viet Nam, trong dd Han Qudc la nha dau tu ldn nhat vdi tdng vdn dau tu dang ky len den 54,809 t\- USD (chiem 22,06% tdng v6n d k tu').
dirng thu 2 la Singapore vdi tong \-dn dau tu dang ky'" dat gan 43 t\' USD (chiem 17,2% tdng vpn dau tu). Singapore dung d \'i tri thii 3 vdi sd
25 T
von dau tu dang k\' vao Viet Nam dat 35,391 t\'- USD (chiem 14,25% tdng vdn dau tu), Tiep thep la Hdng Kong, Trung Qudc, Dai Loan, ... ^ 4.2. FDI CO vai tro quan trong ddi v&i nen kinh ti Viet Nam
4 21. Bd sung ngudn vdn quan trong cho ddu tu phdt tnen vd tdng ti'uang kinh te ddt nu&c.
FDI la ngudn vdn bd sung dang ke vao tdng dau tu xa hdi, FDI da cd dong gdp quan trpng vao GDP vdi ty trong ngay cang cao. Neu nhu giai doan 1998-2007, vdn FDI tnmg binh hang nam chiem tj' trgng 17,7% vdn dau tu toan xa hdi [8] till giai doan 2010-2019 con so nay len din 24,5% [7] Theo sd lieu Niem giam thdng ke cd the thay rat ro t>' trpng ddng gdp GDP eua khu
\ai'c cd vdn dau tu nudc ngoai ngay cang cd xu budng gia tang (Bieu dp 3) Dieu nay khang dinh VI tri, vai trd quan trgng cua khu vuc FDI trong nen kmh te.
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 CO vdn ddu tu nudc ngo Kgu,
Bieu do 3. Ty trong dong gdp GDP cua khu vuc cd vdn ddu tu nudc ngodi (%)
Ngudn • Nien giam Ihdng ki giai doan 2010-2019 [7]
Chuyen muc: Khoa hoc xa hoi va hanh vi - TAP CHI KINH T £ & QUAN TRI KINH DOANI-I SO 12 (2020) 4.2.2. Gia tdng ty trong xudt khdu
Trong giai doan 2010-2019, eiing vdi tde do tang trudng trong tdng kim ngach xuat khau Viet Nam cd su ddng gdp rat ldn tir eac doanh nghiep khu vuc FDI, trung binh hang nam khu vuc FDI dong gdp 62,6% trpng tdng kim ngach xuat khau ca nudc Neu nhu nam 2010 gia tn xuat khau hang hoa khu vuc FDI chi dat 34,1 ty USD chiem 47,2% kim ngach xuat khau ciia ca nudc thi den nam 2019 gia tri xuat khau hang hda khu vuc FDI dat tdi 181,35 ty USD chiem 68,8% kim ngach xuat khau cua ea nudc [6]
4.2.3. Gop phdn chuyen dich ca cdu kinh te theo hucmg cdng nghiep hoa
FDI tae ddng den ea cau kinh te dugc the hien ehu yeu thdng qua ca cau vdn dau tu Co cau vdn dau tu ciia nudc ta cd su chuyen dich ngay cang phii hgp vdi xu the cdng nghiep hda - hien dai hda dat nudc. Theo sd lieu cua Tdng cue Thong ke, nam 1986 ty trong cua nganh ndng nghiep la cao nhat vdi 38,1%; trong khi dd dich vu chiem ty trpng la 33%, cdn edng nghiep ehi chiem t>' trpng 28,9%. Hien nay, ngudn vdn FDI chii yeu dau tu vap ITnh vuc cdng nghiep (64,3%) va dich vu (30,5%) Ca can kinh te nam 2019 cua Viet Nam: cdng nghiep va xay dung chiem
300 250 200
150 11457 96.91 1
ty trong 34,49%, dich vu ehilm 41,64% cdn ndng lam nghiep va tiiuy san chiem t>^ trong 13,96%. FDI la nhan to quan trong thiic d^y phat trien nhieu nganh cdng nghiep va san phSm mdi, tao ra tren 50% gia tri san xuat cdng nghiep lam tang nang luc san xuat eiia nen kinh te qudc dan nhd cd ea eau kinh te tien bd hon [7].
4-2.4. Tao lac dgng lan tda cdng nghe Trong nhiing nam gan day, ngudn vdn FDI da tao ra tac ddng lan tda cdng nghe, gdp phan nang cao trinh dp cdng nghe thdng qua chuyen giao cdng nghe (CGCN) va chuyen giao ky nang quan ly cho ngudi Viet Nam, tao siic ep canh tranh, ddi mdi cdng nghe ddi vdi cac doanh nghiep trong nude. Cae du an FDI quy md ldn da.
tao ra cii hich tae ddng manh me tdi ket qua xuat khau eua cac nganh nay d Viet Nam, Su hien dien eiia cae doanh nghiep FDI trong nganh cdng nghiep che bien, che tao da tao sue ep, budc cac doanh nghiep trong nudc ddi mdi cdng nghe, cai thien san xuat, gia tang tun hieu thi trudng xuat khau, tang cudng hen ket thuong mai. Lgi the ap dao ve vdn va edng nghe ciia cac tap doan da qudc gia da tao ra nliiing ap luc khdng nbd tdi thi phan xuat khau ciing nhu nang luc canh tranh cua cac doanh nghiep ndi dia [3].
132 135
~ 80.91 100 72 19 ^ J 6 4 . 0 5 =
134.1 • 4 7 . 8 7 1 - • •
11 l l l l
243.48 215.12 = 162 02 " r - " 1 1 5 5 24:
= = 1 7 3 Q'
•110.59
263.590
50
0 i l
2010 2011 2012 2013III I I
= Gia tri xuat khau hang hda Viet Nam (t>' USD)
• Gia tri xuat khau hang hda khu vuc FDI (t}'- USD)
Bieu dd 4. Khu vuc FDJ dong gop 4 2.5 Gdp phdn lam tdng tru&ng ndng sual lao ddng
Tinh den nam 2019, theo bao eao cua Cue Dau tu nudc ngoat - Bd Ke hoach va Dau tu, khu vuc FDI dang tao viee lam eho hon 3,6 tneu lao dpng true tiep va khoang 5-6 trieu lao ddng gian tiep [2]. Phan tich tir bao eao cua Tdng cue Thong ke cho thay, nang suat lao ddng khu vuc FDI eao hon khoang 1,4 lan so vdi khu vire kinh te nha nude va cao gap 7 den 8 lan so vdi khu vuc dan doanh; khu vuc FDI ddng vai trd quan
trong lam ngach xudt khdu (%)
NguSn: Tdng cue Hdi quan giai doan 2010-2019 [6]
trpng vao thuc day tang trudng nang suat lao ddng cua Viet Nam, Tuy nhien, ddng gdp cua khu vuc FDI vao tang trudng nang suat lao ddng duoc tao bdi tac ddng dich chuyen lao^ ddng tir khu vuc nang suat lao ddng thap (chu yeu tir khu vuc ndng nghiep) sang khu vuc FDI vdi nang suat lao ddng cao ban (chiem 64%) [7], 4.3. Tdn tai trong thu hut FDI vao Viit Nam
Nhin chung, Viet Nam da nhan duoc tae ddng tich cue tir FDI, song muc dd tae ddng tich cue cdn thap, chu yeu Ao kha nang eanh tranh.
Chuyen muc: Khoa hoc xa hoi va hanh vi - TAP CHI KIN^ i ,... ^ hgc hdi, nhat la hen ket san xuat. tham gia vao
chuoi cung ling cua doanh nghiep trong nudc cdn yeu. Day ciing la nguyen nhan co ban ban che tac ddng lan toa tii FDI Thuc te cho tha>'.
cac du an FDI chu yeu tap tnmg vao lap rap, gia cdng, t\ Ie ndi dia hoa thap, gia tri tao ra tai Viet Nam khdng cao FDI chua tao duoc mdi lien ket chat che vdi doanh nghiep Viet de cimg tham gia chudi gta tri, chua thiic day dupc cdng ngliiep hd trg Viet Nam phat trien. boat ddng chu>cn giao cdng nghe va kinh nghiem quan ly chua dat nhu kyvong[3].
- MifC dp lien ket giiia khu vuc FDI va kliu vuc ndi dia hau het deu thap d mgi nganh, dac biet nhdm nganh cdng nghe va ky nang caa. Xet tdng the nen kinh te, klia nang tac dpng vao nang suat lao ddng ciia khu vuc FDI thdng qua cdng nghe va ky nang lao ddng hien na}' cdn thap,
- Su mat can ddi trong su phat tnen kinh te - xa hdi giiia cac viing mien nudc ta do cac du an FDI hien chi tap trung nhieu tai cae dia ban cd dieu kien thuan lgi ve ha tang, ngudn nhan lire, thi trudng tieu thu san pham
- Ddng von FDI dau tu vao Viet Nam den til cac nudc phat trien, cd nen khoa hgc cdng nghe hien dai nhu: Dire, Phap, Thuy Sy, My, Canada, Nga,,, cdn kha khiem tdn ma chu yeu den tir chau A nhu: Han Qudc, Nhat Ban, Dai Loan, Hdng Kdng, Trung Q u d c . [2]
- FDI chua giup Viet Nam ed nhiing budc tien sau ve cdng nghe Cae doanh nghiep FDI dau tu vao Viet Nam ve co ban cd trinh do cdng nghe san xuat trung binh, tieu ton nhieu tai nguyen thien nhien, lugng phat thai Idn. Tren 80% doanh nghiep ed vdn FDI sii dung cdng nghe tnmg binh cua the gidi. Cac du an FDI chu }'eu tap trung vao lap rap, gia tn gia tang thap;
edn qua it du an ve ket cau ha tSng; cac du an trong ndng - lam - ngu ngbiep ed ty trgng rat thap va ngay cang giam dan trong khi day la nhung nganh cd the manh tai Viet Nam
- Hien tuong d nhiem moi trudng do mdt sd doanh nghiep FDI tii Chau A nhu Trung Qudc.
Dai Loan.... sir dung cdng nghe ky thuat lac hau cdn kha pho bien. Mdt so doanh nghiep FDI da ga\' ra sir ed mdi trudng nghiem trgng, lam bien ddi he smh thai, anh hudng den phat trien kinh te, an sinh xa hdi tren dia ban va gay biic xiic trong du luan nhan dan nhu: Vedan, Miwon, Formosa,, .da hi phat hien dang ngam ngam pha hiiy mdi trudng [4],
Ngoai ra, cdn mdt so tdn tai kb:ic whu. Hi?n tugng trdn tiiue cua cac doanh nghiep FDI con dien bi^n phiic tap. thu tue hanh chinh -•ong doi phirc tap gay nhigu khd khan cho cac cac nha dau tu nudc ngoai..,.
4.4. Mot sd gidi phdp di xudt
Mdt Id. quv dmh cac cM tai xu phat nghiem khac ddi vdi cac du an FDI sd dung^lang^phi nang lugng, sii dung cdng nghe lac hau, gay^d nhiem mdi trudng. chen ep cac doanh nghiep trong nudc, trdn thue.,..
Hai Id. md rdng dia ban dau tu true tiep nudc ngoai de tao nen su can ddi trong phat trien kinh t6 - xa hdi giira cae vimg mien,
Ba la. tang cudng tiiu hut FDI tii cac nude phat trien nhu. My, chau Au, Nhat Ban... la yeu td quan trpng d6 tilp can dugc cdng nghe hien dai, nang cao nang luc canh tranh eua nen kinh te
Bdn la, don gian hda thu tue va quy trinh giai qm-et thu tue hanh chmh ve xuat nhap khau, nit ngan thdi gian cap giay phep, giam ehi phi xuat nhap khdu, thdng quan hang hda, tao thuan loi cho hoat ddng kinh doanh va xuat nhap khau hang hda
Ndm Id, hoan thien he thdng phap luat ve dau tu true tiep nude ngoai: Cd chinh sach uu tien tbu hiit cac du an FDI cd cdng nghe tien tien hien dai, than thien vdi mdt trudng, tang cudng lien ket vdi cac doanh nghiep trong nudc. Tap trung thu hiit FDI vao cac ITnh vuc edng nghiep hd trg, cdng nghiep phuc vu ndng nghiep, dich vu cd Igi the, cd ham lugng tri thirc cao, phat tnen ket cau ha tang
5. Ket luan
Viet Nam ngay cang trd nen hap dan ddi vdi cac nha dau tu nudc ngoai va da dat dugc nhieu thanh tuu ve phat trien kinh te trong do cd sir ddng gdp quan trong cua ngudn vdn FDI. Tuy nhien, van ton tai mdt sd van de tieu cue do cac doanh nghiep FDI gay ra anh hudng khdng nhd den su phat trien kinh te - xa hpi ciia Viet Nam.
De ban che nhirng tieu cue dd va phat huy hon nira hieu qua cua nguon von FDI, Viet Nam cin ap dung triet de mdt so giai phap nhu: Quy dinh eac che tai xir phat nghiem khae doi vdi cae du an FDI sii dung lang phi nang lugng, cdng nghe lac hau, gay d nhiem mdi trudng, Md rdng dia ban dau tu tnre tigp nudc ngoai; Tang cudng thu biit FDI tir cac nudc phat tnen d chau Au va chau My;_ Dan gian hda thu tiic va quy trinh giai quyet thii tue hanh chinh; Hoan thien he thong phap luat ve dku tu true tiep nudc ngoai
ChuySn muc: Khoa hgc xa hoi va hanh vi - TAP CHI KINIT TE & QUAN TRI KINH DOANIT SO 12 (2020) TAI LIEU THAM KHAO
[1], Mai Ngpc Cudng. (2005). Lich sii' cdc hoc thuyit kinh ti. NXB Ly luan Chinh tn
[2], Cue Diu tu nudc ngoai, (2010-2019), Tinh hinh thu hiit Ddu tu nu&c ngodi giai dogn 2010-2019.
Tmy cap ngay 01/02/2020. Tir http://fia.mpi.gov.vn
[3]. Pham Thien Hoang. (2019). Tdm quan trong cita khu vuc FDI ddi v&i phdt triin kmh li - xd hoi Viet Nam. Tmy cap ngay 10/01/2020. Tir http://tapchitaichinh vn
[4], Pham Thi Ngoan (14/12/2019). Ma cua thu hut FDI vd vdn di mdi trucmg Truy cap ngay 05/01/2019. Tir http://tapcbicongthuang.vn
[5], Nguy6n Mmh Phuang. (2014) Tu do hda dau tu trong cdng dong kinh te ASEAN (AEC) va sir tham gia ciia Viet Nam, Hoi thao qudc ti AEC - ldn thu- 3. Hk'Ndi, ngay 2^/10/2014.
[6]. Tong cue Hai quan. (2010-2019). Tinh hinh xudt nhap khdu hdng hda cua Viet Nam thdng 12 vd 12 thdng. https://www.customs.gov.vn
[7]. T6ng cue Thdng ke (2010-2019). Me?? gidm thdng ke giai dogn 2010 - 2019. Truy cap ngay 18/01/2020 Tir http://www.gso.gov.vn
[8], Nguyen Tan Vinh. (31/01/2017). Nhin lgi gid tri cua FDI a Viet Nam sau gdn 30 ndm. Truy cap ngay 05/12/2019. Tir http://kinhtevadubao.vn
Thong tin tac gia:
1. Nguyin Thi Thanh Thuy Ngay nhan bai 25/02/2020 - Don V! cong tac Khoa HTTT Kmh te - Tnrdng DH Cong nghe Thong Ngay nhan ban sira. 24/03/2020 tin & TruySn tiiong Thai Nguyen Ngay duyet dang 29/3/2020 - Dia chi email.- [email protected] vn
