Tap chi Khoa hoc Trudng Dgi hoc Cdn Tha Phdn D: Khoa hgc Chinh tri. Kinh ti vd Phdp luat: 26 (2013): 9-14
Tap chi Khoa hgc TrUdng Dai hgc Can ThcJ website: sj. ctu. edu. vn
THirC TRANG SAN XUAT VA TIEU THU CA CAO O TINH Bts TRE
Nguyen Huu Tam'
' Khoa Kinh ti vd Qudn Pi Kinh doanh, Trudng Dgi hoc Cdn Tha Thdng tin chung:
Ngdy nhdn: 26/11/2012 Ngdy chdp nhdn: 19/06/20}3 Title:
Efficiency of production and consumption of cocoa in Ben Tre province
Tie khoa:
Sdn xudt, tiiu thu, ca cao.
Bin Tre, hiiu qud Keywords:
Production, consumption, cocoa, Ben Tre, efficiency
ABSTRACT
Using Partipatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) method combined with financial indicators, this paper analyzes the current status of cocoa production and consumption in Ben Tre province and proposes solutions to improving the efficiency of the production and consumption of cocoa of households in Ben Tre province.
Area of cocoa-coconut mixed crop increases over years. The income from cocoa is about 1,421,000 VND per 1.000 m^ each year, helping increase income per unit of arable land for the people. In the production process, fanners face many difficulties as salt water intrusion, pest attacks. The cocoa prices fluctuate at around 4,500 VND per kilogram oj fresh fruit and 55,000 VND per kilogram of seeds.
T O M TAT
Bdng phuong phdp ddnh gid ndng thdn vdi su tham gia cua cgng ddng (PRA), kit hop vdi cdc chi s6 tdi chinh, bdi viit phdn tich, ddnh gid thuc trang sdn xudt vd tieu thv ca cao d tinh Bin Tre vd dixudt cdc gidi phdp chu yeu di ndng cao hiiu qud sdn xudt vd tiiu thu ca cao ciia ndng hd a tinh Bin Tre.
Kit qud nghien cuu cho thdy dien tich trdng ca cao xen dua d Bin Tre qua cdc nam cd xu hudng dang tdng lin. Mdi cdng hdng nam thu dugc khodng 1.421.000 ddng, diiu ndy giup tdng thim thu nhdp trin mgt don vi dien tich ddt canh tdc cho ngudi ddn. Trong qud trinh sdn xudt, ndng ddn cdn ggp khd nhieu khd khan nhu ddt bi xdm ngdp man, tinh trgng sau hgi tdn cdng trin cdy. Gid ca cao ludn dao ddng xung quanh 4.500
"'"•"""-? Irdi tuoi vd 55.000 ddngdcg hat.
1 DAT VAN D £
Ca cao la lo^i cay cdng nghiep dai han, chju bong ram, thich hgp vdi md hinh ddng xen trong vudn dua va mgt so loai cay an yai khac. Trong dd, md hinh ca cao xen dua la md hinh duge ehu y va lap dung ddu tu nhilu nhdt. c a nude ehi ed mdt sd khu vuc cd dilu kien thich hgp de phat y i l n md hinh nay ia cae tinh d Tay Nguyen, Ddng Nam Bd va khu vyc Ddng bdng sdng Cuu Long (DBSCL). Trong
do, Ben Tre la mdt trong nhung tinh cd dilu kiln ty nhien thuan lgi nhdt vdi dien tieh dda Idn nhdt nude. Nhilu dia phuong yong tmh dS xac dinh va chgn md hinh ddng xen ca cao trong vudn dua la md hinh trdng xen hieu qua nhat va mang lai gia trj kinh t l cao, nhilu ndng hd da giau len tu md hinh nay.
Chi vdi 190 ha dau ridn ddng thu nghiem tai xa An Khanh, huyen Chau Thanh vao nam 2000 thi din nam 2007, Bin Tre lap hdn dy an
Tap chi Khoa hoe Trudng Dgi hgc Cdn Tha Phdn D: Khoa hgc Chinh tri. Kinh li vd Phdp lugt: 26 (2013): 9-14 phat yien 10.000 ha ca cao phyc vu xudt khdu.
Den cudi nam 2011 didn tfch ca cao trdng xen ciia tinh da dat con sd 7.478 ha, tap trung nhilu d cac huyen Chau Thanh, Gidng Trdm, Md Cay Bac, Md Cay Nam. Viec ydng cay ca cao xen vdi mgt sd loai cay ydng khac nhdt la xen dong vudn dua ihi rat ly tudng, gdp phdn tang thu nhap yen don vi dien tich, gdp phdn giai quyet ngay cdng lao ddng nhan rdi d nong thdn va tao ngudn nguyen lieu phuc vu cdng nghiep c h i biln va xudt khdu. Gdn day qua tun hieu thdng tin thi trudng dong va ngoai nude biet dugc nhu cau cac san phdm chi biln td hat ea cao Idn va gia ca dn dinh. Hidn tai. B i n Tre la mgt yong nhiing tinh din ddu yong ITnh vuc phat trien ca cao d Viet Nam vdi hon 8.000 ha, da hoan thanh 80% theo k l hoach d l ra eho hit nam 2010 la so vdi 10.000 ha, nam 2011 cd ydn 3.000 ha dang eho yai, nang sudt dat tu 7-8 tdn/ha vdi san lugng hat ca cao dat tren 2.400 tdn hat khd/nam. Tuy nhien, ngudi trdng ed lgi nhuan hay khdng eon phu thudc vao ky thuat san xudt, kinh nghiem ydng trgt, phu tiiudc vao mdt sd ylu td khac nhu gia ca, nang sudt, thien tai, nhu cdu tieu thu... de tim hieu ky hon vd vdn d l nay nen tdi de xuat de tai: "Phdn tich thiec trgng sdn xudt vd tieu thit ca cao d tinh Ben Tre " de nghien cuu tu do cd the dua ra mdt sd giai phap giiip ngudi san xuat thu dugc lgi nhuan cang ngay cang cao. (Nien giam thong ke tinh Ben Tre, 2012).
Bai viet nay nhdm dat 3 muc tidu: (1) Phan tieh thyc trang viec san xuat va tieu thu ca cao tinh Ben Tre. (2) Danh gia hieu qua san xuat cua md hinh ea cao xen dua d Ben Tre (3) De
Bang 1: Diln tich ca cao trong xen diira d tinh Bin Tre Phan theo huyen
xuat giai phap giiip nang cao hieu qua san xuat va tieu thu ca cao tinh Ben Tre.
2 FHU'CNG PHAP NGHIEN c t r u 2.1 Phuong p h a p thu thap thong tin
- Sd dung phuang phap chgn mau ngau nhien phan tdng d l tiin hanh thu thap thdng tin, dii lieu.
- Thdng tin thu edp: duge thu thap tu sd Ndng nghiep va Phat dien ndng thdn tinh Ben Tre, Trung tam Khuyen ndng - Khuyen ngu tinh Bdn Tre, den nien giam thong ke tinh Ben Tre, tsen sach, tren bao va yen internet.
Thdng tin so cdp: Dilu tra tryc tilp 150 ndng hd yong dia ban nghien cuu thdng qua bang cau hdi soan trudc. Ngoai ra cdn ap dung phuong phap PRA de lam ro them vdn d l cdn nghien cuu.
2.2 P h u o n g phap phSn tich st lieu Bai nghien cuu su dung cac chi sd tai chinh nhu ty sudt Doanh Thu/Chi Phi, Lgi Nhuan/Chi Phi, Thu Nhap/Chi Phi d l danh gia hieu qua san xudt ca cao d Bin Tre.
3 K E T QUA VA THAO LUAN 3.1 T h u c trang san xuat va tieu thu ca cao
d Ben Tre
3.1.1 Di4n tich - ndng sudt - sdn lugng ca cao d Ben Tre
Bin Tre la mdt trong nhiJng tinh ed didn tich trdng ca cao Idn nhdt nude. Nam 2 0 1 1 , . dien tieh ea cao ciia Bin Tre dat 7.478 ha, chiem 37,86% tdng dien tich ciia ca nude, tang 1.145 ha so vdi nam 2010.
DVT: ha Nam
ThanhphaBlnTre Chau Thanh Chp Lach Mo Cay Nam Mo Cay Bdc Giong Trom Binh Dai BaTri Th^nhPhu TSng dien tich
2009 12
1,834
495 700 16 5 3.043
-
62 2.115
675 660 33 43 34 3.622
150 2.330 1 814 866 1.175 71 45 41 5.493
190 2.452 4 887 954 1.563 156
60 67 6.333
254 2.583 4 1.128 1.277 1.821 224
96 91 7.478 (Ngudn Nien gidm thong ke tmh Ben Tre nam 2012)
p chi Khoa hoc Truong Dai hoc Cm Tha Phdn D: Khoa hQC Chinh In. Kinh li vo Phap Iml: 26 (2013): 9-M # Ca cao duoc trSng cr tit ca cac huyen trong
tinh va tap trung nhieu nhat a cac huyen Chau Thanh (2.583 ha), Gi6ng Trom (1.821 ha), Mo Cay BSc (1.277 ha) va Mo Cay Nam (1.128 ha). Day la nhOng huyen co dien tich trdng dira Ion nhat trong tinh (Chau Thanh chiem 11,37%, Gi6ng Trom 24,98%, Mo Cay BSc 14,53% va Mo Cay Nam 24,39% dien tfch vuon dua toan tinh). Tong dien tich dua nam
Bang 2; Dien biln dien tich - nang suat - san lirong ca cao xen djia 2007'2011
2011 CO Idioang 55.870 ha, tang 4.310 ha so vdi nam 2010. Dien u'ch dira duoc mcr rong theo tiin dp dy an tr6ng moi 5.000 ha va dir an dSu tu tham canh 1.000 ha dira. Do dSc diSm cua cay ca cao \i m6t loai cay thich bong rSm n8n vuon dua - ca cao la mpt su Icet htfp \<i tuong, dua dien tich ca cao xen dita trong cac nam qua tang len dang ke.
1. 2007 2. 2008 3. 2009 4. 2010 5. 2011 Tans tuv6t a6i (2011/2007)
Tong dien tich (ha)l 3.063 3.622 5.493 6.333 7.478 4.415
Difn ti'ch thn hoach (ha) (tSi
982 368 2.259 2.615 3355 2.373
San luvng Nang suat a qua turn) (tan qua tiroi/ha)
3.715 3,78 6.465 4,73 17.633 7,81 21.636 8,27 26.939 8,03 23.224 4,25 (Ngudn Niin gidm thong ke Bin Tre nam 2012)
Trong giai doan 2007-2011, tdng dien tich ca cao xen trong vudn dua tang len rdt nhanh tu 3.063 ha (nam 2007) len 7.478 ha (nam 2011), tang tuyet ddi 4.415 ha. Nguyen nhan chinh dan din dien tich ca cao tang nhanh la do ACDLVOCA diln khai thuc hidn dy an Success Alliance nam 2004, ddng thai' din nam 2007 UBND tinh Bin Tre phS duyet Dy an 10.000 ha ca cao phue vu xudt khdu ddn nam 2010. Tham gia dy an, ndng dan se dugc hd y[g 40% ehi phi cay gidng, duge td chuc tap huan va trao ddi thdng tin v l ky thuat trdng ca cao dinh ky hang thang. Ben canh do, ngudi dan ngay cang nhan thdy duge gia tri kinh t l ma cay ea cao mang lai nen da cd sy thay ddi idn yong nhan thue. Cay ea cao tu mdt loai cay kinh t l phy, giup su dung toi da lye lugng lao ddng nhan roi d l kilm them thu nhap, da yd thanh loai cay kinh t l chinh gdp phdn gia tang thu nhap ciia ndng dan va duge ddu tu ydng them ngay cang nhilu.
cay ca cao d Bin Tre bat ddu yong nhilu tu nam 2004 do ed su ho y g tu dy an Success Alliance nen nam 2007 dien tieh thu hoach chi dat 982 ha, ciing vdi sy phat yiln vl dien tieh ydng, din nam 2011 dien tieh thu hoach dat 3.355 ha- tang Uiyet ddi 2.373 ha giai doan 2007-2011.
San lugng ca cao giai doan 2007-2011 tang lien tuc do sy gia tang ve dien d'ch thu hoach.
san lugng thap nhat la 3.715 t a i qua hroi nam 2007 va san lugng dat dugc cao nhdt la 26.939 tdn qua tuoi nam 2011, tang tuyet doi 23.224 tdn qua tuoi.
Dien tieh, nang suat va san lugng la eac nhan td di lien vdi nhau, tac dgng lan nhau yong sudt qua yinh san xuat. Nang suat ca cao tang tuyet ddi 4,25 tdn/ha giai doan 2007- 2011. Nguyen nhan ehii yeu la do ea cao dang trong giai doan ddu cua thdi ky san xuat kinh doanh, ddng thdi sau thdi gian frdng ygt ngudi dan da due ket duge nhilu kinh nghiem hon yong viee cham sdc cung nhu kha nang ap dung khoa hge ky thuat vao san xuat ea cao.
3.1.2 Tieu thu ca cao a Ben Tre
Thdi gian qua da co nhilu tap doan Idn tim den tai Ben Tre dat tram thu mua hat ca cao de xudt khdu nhu: Masterfoods, Cargill, ED & F Man, Mitsubishi, Grand Place, Armajaro,...
cac cdng ty yong nude nhu: Pham Minh, Thanh Hung Thinh,... Tu nam 2003 din nam 2004, cdng ty ED & F Man da bit ddu phan phdi cay gidng eho ndng dan va trd thanh nha thu mua ca cao dau tien tao thi trudng cho ca cao do ngudi dan san xudt. Nam 2005, cdng ty Cargill da dau tu vao eac dam thu mua tai Bdn
Tgp chi Khoa hgc Trudng Dai hgc Cdn Tho Phdn D: Khoa hgc Chinh tri. Kinh le vd Phdp ludt. 26 (2013): 9-14 Tre va hien nay y d thanh nha thu mua ea cao
Idn nhat tai Viet Nam. Cac cdng ty dat yam thu mua va diem thu mua khdp cac khu vuc trong ca cao yong tinh Bin Tre nhung chu ylu tap trung tai huyen Chau Thanh, huyen tien phong yong phong yao trdng ca eao xen yong vudn dua, vdi nang suat chdt lugng cao d l dam bao ngudn cung dn dinh. Ddng thdi, khu cdng nghiep Idn nhdt Bdn Tre, khu cdng nghidp Giao Long eung dat tai Chau Thanh, dieu nay tao thuan lgi eho eac cdng ty yong viec xay dyng cac nha may chi biln trong khu cdng nghiep. 6 cae huyen khac thi chii ylu ed eac diem thu mua va vua thu mua tryc tilp tu ndng dan. Cdng ty TNHH Ca Cao ED & F Man Viet Nam da md rgng gdn 40 didm thu mua hat ca eao tai huydn Chau Thanh, Gidng Trdm, Md Cay, Chg Lach va thi xa Bin Tre.
Cdng ty Cargill eung cd hang chuc diem thu mua hat ea cao dat tai cae huyen tren.
Ngoai ra, cac cdng ty banh keo d thanh phd Hd Chi Minh cung thudng xuyen din Bin Tre thu mua hat ca cao. Qua dd, da tao su an tam, gdp phdn khuyen khich nlia vudn tich cue
trdng mdi va cham sdc vudn cay de tang nang sudt, hieu qua.
3.2 Phan tich, danh gia hieu qua san xuat cua md hinh tr6ng ca cao trong v u d n dua tinh B i n T r e
Sau thdi gian ap dung md hinh ddng xen ca eao trong vudn dda, nhilu ndng hg danh gia md hinh den la hieu qua vi ndng hd nhan thay ca cao giup tang thdm thu nhap cho gia dinh.
Tuy nhien, de cd co sd cho kit luan tren ta tiin hanh phan tich cac ehi tieu tai chinh ddi vdi eac khoan dau tu cua ndng dan vao vudn cacao.
3.2.1 Chi phi binh qudn 1 cdng ca cao xen dita trong nam 2011
D I danh gia duge hieu qua ciia viee ddu tu vao vudn ca cao va thu nhap thye su cua ndng hg, tac gia tien hanh phan tieh cae khoan ehi phi va tim ra lgi nhuan tai thai diSm cay trong thdi gian thu hoach. Qua dilu tra thue t l yen 150 ndng dan ydng ca cao, tinh din nam 2011 tdt ca vudn cay dang trong giai doan eho trai va da ed thu hoach.
Bang 3: Chi phi binh quan cho 1 cdng ca cao xen dfira nam 2011
DVT: Dong/cdng/ndm
Khoan muc Gia trj Idn nhat Gia tri nho nhat SdtiSn
Chi phi CCDC, MM Chi phi lam dat Chi phi mua gidng Chi phi ydng Chi phi phan bon Chi phi thudc Chi phi cham soc Chi phi nhien liSu Chi phi khau hao vudn cay Chi phi thu hoach Tong chi phi
40.250,000 300.130,000 3.125,100 2.800,150 350.500,000 60.000,200 710.200,100 30.500,000 90.100,300 350.240,900
18.200,112 150.350,000 1.800,500 2.100,000 200.150,100 20.700,300 350.500,100 10.200,300 75.000.500 250.800,100
35.181,611 246.909,713 2.641,453 2.131,174 221.524,613 31.265,369 595.179,687 25.812,732 80.106,298 298.308,747 1.539.061397 (Nguon: Xir ly so lieu dieu tra ndm2Q12)
Kit qua eho thdy, chi phf binh quan cho I cdng ca eao nam 2011 la 1.539.061,397 ddng/cdng/nam, yong dd ehi phi cham sdc la cao nhdt khoang 595.179,687 ddng/cdng/nam, chilm 38,67% trong tdng chi phi. Cay ea cao la loai cay thSm dung lao ddng, cac hd san xudt ed the tan dung cac thdi gian rdi trong ngay de cham sdc vudn ca cao tu lam ed, vun
gdc, tao tang, tia canh va tudi nude. Dii cay ca cao ua bdng ram nhung rdt cdn sy thdng thoang va phai cd 60-70% anh sang khi cay trudng thanh, day la khau kha quan ygng va ddi hdi cd ky thuat tdt thi mdi mang lai hieu qua. Tuy nhien, khau mdt nhilu thdi gian nhdt la khau tudi nude. Cay ca cao la cay cdn cd do am thich hgp, vao miia ndng ngudi dan phai
Tap ehi Khoa hoc Trudng Dgi hgc Cdn Tha Phdn D Khoa hoc Chinh trj. Kinh ti vd Phdp lugt: 26 (2013): 9-14 tudi nude de cung cdp nude va gid do am cho
cay, yung binh 2-3 ngay tudi 1 lan. Ngoai viec ton cdng va thdi gian d l tudi thi khau nay lam phat sinh them khoan chi phi nhien lieu dien, xang phuc vu cho tudi tieu, trung bmh 25.812,732 ddng/cdng/nam.
Den khi thu hoach, do ndng dan chu ylu ban cho ddi tugng thuong lai nen dugc thuong lai din tan nha vudn d l thu gom giup ngudi dan tilt kiem dugc chi phi van chuyen mang di ban. Trung binh ehi phi thu hoach nam 2011 la 298.308,747 ddng/cdng/nam.
3.2.2 Tdng hgp kit qud. hiiu qua hinh qudn cua 1 cdng ca cao xen dita nam 2011 Nam 2011, nang sudt dung binh dat 635 kg/cdng/nam vdi gia ban trung binh 4.661 ddng/kg, doanh thu ma md hinh mang lai la 2.959.735 ddng/cdng/nam. Sau khi trd di cae khoan chi phi 1.539.061,397 dong/edng, md hinh thu duge lgi nhuan la 1.420.673,603 dong/edng/nam. Doi vdi ndng dan, lam ndng nghi?p chii ylu la dung sue lao ddng vdi muc Bang 4: Bang tdng bgp kit qua, hi£u qua binh quSn
dich lay cdng lam Idi, lao ddng nha dugc xem la mgt khoan thu nhap cua ngudi dan. Vi viiy, thu nhap thuc su ma ngudi dan thu dugc tir md hinh ea eao xen dda la 2.368.056,636 ddng/cdng/nam. Nhu vay, lgi nhu|in va thu nhap ciia md hinh ca cao xen dua la tuong d6i eao, mgt trong nhihig ly do khien eho ngudi dan ngay cang dau tu nhieu va cd nhieu tSm huyet vao nghe trdng ca cao hon. Tu Bang 4 ta ciing nhan thdy nang suat dao dgng cao, nSng sudt cao nhdt dat 960k^cdng/nam, thdp nhdt la 50 kg/eong/nam rat thap la do mdt so nguyen nhan nhu do nude ngap man lam cay chit, do sau hai va cac loai benh gay ra, do khdng cd tap hudn each trdng va khi ddng thi khdng cham sdc nhu tai canh, tao tan ma de cSy ty phat trien. Td Bang 4 ta nhan thay gia ban cung dao dgng kha Idn gia ban eao nhdt dgt 5.500 ddng/kg, gia ban thdp nhdt la 3.800 ddng/kg nguydn nhan gia ban thap la do cac nguyen nhan nhu ngudi ydng hai yai chua du chinh, hd chua duge chung nhan trdng theo tieu chuan UTZ.
cua 1 cdng ca cao xen dtra nam 2011 Khoan muc
1. Tong chi phi Lao d&ng gia dhih 2. Tong doanh thu
Nang sudt Gia ban 3. T6ng lgi nhu4n 4. Tong thu nhap 5.TysuaiDT/CP 6. TJsuatLN/CP 7. Ty suat TN/CP
Son vi tinh D6ng/c6ng/n3m D6ng/c6ng/nam Ddng/cdng/nam Kg/c6ng/nam Dong/leg D6ng/c6ng/nam D6ng/c6ng/nam Lin Lan LJUI
Gia trj 16'n nhat 1.820.900,000 1.100.000,000 3.800.200,100 960,000 5.500,000 1.700.000,000 2.950.500,100
Gid tri nho nhat 1.100.300,200 500.600,400 1.500.800,000 50,000 3.800,000 700.000,000 1.200.600,100
S6lirolis 1.539.061,397 947.383,033 2.959.735,000 635,000 4.661,000 1.420.673,603 2,368.056,636 1,923 0,923 1,539 (Ngudn Xu ly so hiu diev Ira nam 2012)
Cac chi tieu hieu qua:
Ty sudt DT/CP = 1,923 lan eho bilt vdi I ddng chi phi bd ra thu dugc 1,923 ddng doanh thu.
Ty suat LN/CP = 0,923 idn eho bilt vdi 1 ddng ehi phi bd ra thu duge 0,923 ddng lgi nhuan.
Tj- sudt TN/CP = 1,539 idn cho bilt vdi 1 ddng ehi phi bd ra thu duge 1,539 ddng thu nhap.
Trong tong ehi phi thi ehi phi lao dgng la chiem t^ le nhilu nhdt khoang 61,56%. De danh gia hieu qua ddi vdi cdng lao ddng ciia ngudi dan, ta xet ty sd LN/ cdng lao ddng nha.
Ty sd nay la 1.5 idn, dilu nay ed nghia khi ngudi dan bd ra I ddng cdng lao ddng nha thi nhan dugc 1,5 ddng lgi nhuan.
Qua phan tieh yen, ta nhan thay md hinh that sy hi?u qua, giiip ngudi dan tang them thu nhap dk cai thien ddi sdng va ca cao dan trd thanh cay loai cay xda ddi giam ngheo eua tinh.
Tgp chi Khoa hgc Trudng Dgi hoc Cdn Tho 3.3 M g t s6 giai p h a p chu yeu giiip tang
hieu qua san xuSt va tieu thu ca cao tinh B i n Tre
3.3.1 Gidi phdp trong sdn xudt
~ Trien khai eac hoat ddng phdng chdng man de giu ngudn nude nggt phue vu cho boat dgng tudi tieu.
Tim hieu thdng tin v l cac lo^i sau hai va eac ddi tugng gay benh cho cay di cd dugc each phdng di kip thdi.
Day manh cdng tac khuyin ndng, td chuc nhieu budi tap hudn chuyin giao ky thuat ydng ea eao eho ngudi dan ndm rd hon dk nang eao kien thdc eiing nhu kinh nghiem dong ea cao.
- Ngudi ydng nen tia canh tao tan khi cay dang trudng thanh nham tang nang sudt cay ydng.
3.3.2 Gidi phdp trong tieu thu
- Ngudi yong hai yai khi trai dat do chin chudn (yai chin khoang 80%) yanh hai yai chua chin sg bdn gia thdp.
- Hg yong ca cao nen dang ky ydng theo tieu chudn UTZ d l yai dat chdt lugng theo tieu chudn UTZ tii' dd se ban dugc gia cao.
- Cae du an thye hien vide cam kit thu mua san phdm dn dinh, uu tien cho cac don vi ed tham gia vao cae dy an ea cao cua tinh.
Dilu nay tao tam ly cho ngudi dan yen tam ban ve ddu ra eua san pham.
- Chinh quyln dia phuonp cac edp tiep tuc ddy nhanh qua yinh xdc tien thuong mai, tang cudng tim thi trudng xuat khau, phat trien thi yudng yong nude, vda giiip md rgng thi yudng tieu thu vira giiip dua ca cao ciia Viet Nam tiin xa hon tren thi ti-udng the gidi.
4 K i T L U A N
Dien tich udng ca cao d Ben Tre qua cac nam ed xu hudng dang tang len do ngudi dan ngay cang nhan thdy hidu qua kinh te cua cay ea cao, giup tang them thu nhap yen mdt don vi dien tieh ddt canh tac cho ngudi dan. Tuy nhien, day la loai cay mdi phat trien trong nhiing nam gan day ndn kinh nghiem cua ngudi dan cung chua nhieu dan din nang suat
Phdn D- Khoa hgc Chinh tri. Kinh ti vd Phdp ludt: 26 (2013). 9-14 chua cao. Trong qua dinh san xudt, ndng dan cdn gap kha nhilu khd khan do ylu td thdi tilt mang Iai.
Dii vay, ea cao Bin Tre cung da dat nhilu thanh cdng dong thdi gian qua. Hien tai cd nhilu nha ddu tu din Bin Tre dat cac tram thu mua, k l ea viec ddu tu xay dung nha may che biln cae san phdm td ca cao tai dia ban tinh de tan dung ngudn nguyen lieu. Tat ca tao nen mdt thi trudng tieu thu ca eao sdi ddng eho ca cao cua Ben Tre.
TAI L l £ U THAM KHAO
1. Nguyin Thi Thiiy An, 2008. Phdn tich hieu qud sdn xudt chdm chdm dxa Tdn Phong huyen Cai Lay tinh Tiin Giang. Luan van tdt n^iep dai hoc kinh tl. Khoa Kinh te- Quan tri kinh doanh, Trudng Dai hgc Cdn Tha.
2. Le Cdng Dinh, 2010. Phdn tich hiiu qud sdn xudt vd cdc nhdn td anh hudng den mo hinh trdng ca cao d huyen Md Cdy Nam, tinh Bin Tre. Luan van tdt nghiep dai hpc kinh te. Khoa Kinh te - Quan tri kinh doanh, Truong Dai hgc cin Tho.
3. V6 Thai Hiep, 2011. Phdn tich khd ndng md rgng mo hinh trdng xen cdy ca cao trong vudn dua ciia cdc ndng hg tinh Ben Tre. Luan van tit nghiep dai hgc kinh te. Khoa Kinh te, Trucmg Dai hgc Ndng lam.
4. Nguyen Van Hoa (2011). Hiin trgng vd dinh hudng phdt triin ca cao Viit Nam. Bao cao.
Cyc Trdng Trgt
5. Tong Khiem, 2011. Bdo cdophiin hap lan 2 cua ban diiu phdi ca cao Viit Nam. Ban dilu phoi ca cao Vi^t Nam.
6. Cue tbdn§ ke Ben Tre, 2012. Nien gidm thdng ki tinh Bin Tre nam 2011.
7. Uy ban nhan dan tinh Ben Tre, 2011. Bdo cdo tinh hinh kinh ti - xd hdi tinh Ben Tre nam 2010.
Website:
Bo ndng nghi?p va phat triln ndng thdn Vift Nam: http://agroviet.gov.vn Hiep hgi ca phe ca cao Viet Nam:
http://www. vicofa. gov. vn
Sd Nong nghiep va phat yien nong thon tinh Ben Tre:
http://www. sonongnghiep. bentre. gov. vn.
