Tgp chi Khoa hgc Trudng Dgi hgc Cdn Tho Phdn C: Khoa hgc Xd hpi. Nhdn van vd Gido due: 34 (2014): 86-92
Tap chl Khoa hpc TrtTcJng Dai hoc Can Thd website: sj.ctu.edu.vn
MtTc DO SAN LONG CHI TRA CHO NHU CAU DU LICH CUA N G l / d l DAN T H A N H P H 6 C A N THO
L6 Thi Dieu Hien', Nguyin Qudc Nghi', Nguyin Thi Ngoc Yen^ va Ngo Binh TrP ' Khoa Kinh ti & Qudn tri Kinh doanh, Trudng Dgi hgc Cdn Tha
^ Hgc vien cao hgc kinh ti khoa 20, Trudng Dgi hgc Cdn Tho
^ Vdn phong UBND huyin Phong Diin Thdng tin chung:
Ngdy nhgn: 16/08/2014 Ngdy chdp nhgn: 31/10/2014 Title:
Factors affecting the level of willingness to pay for tourism needs of citizens in Can Tho City
Td khda:
Nhu cdu, du ljch, muc sdn long chi trd, Thdnh pho Cdn Tha
Keywords:
Demand/needs, tourism, willingness to pay. Can Tho City
ABSTRACT
This study was conducted to determine the level of willingness to pay for the tourism needs of the citizens in Can Tho city. The study used the willingness to pay method to evaluate ones. Tobit regression model is used in this study to determine that the factors affect the willingness to pay level for tourism needs. Research data were collected randomly by direct
interviews fi-om 610 citizens, who have used these services in Can Tho city to determine the factors affecting tourism needs of the citizens in here. The research results showed that tourism needs of the citizens are diverse fairly about organization and type of tourism; the willingness to pay for travel demand is quite high. The result showed the study also identified the factors affecting the affordable travel demand of city citizens are genders, marital status, scales of family, income and the number of the previous tours.
TOM TAT
Muc tieu cua nghiin cdu ndy nhdm xdc dfnh muc dp sdn long chi trd cho nhu cdu du Uch cua ngudi ddn TP. Cdn Tho. Nhom nghien ciru su dung phuang phdp willingness to pay de ddnh gid muc sdn long chi Pd, dong
thdi phuang phdp hdi qui tobit dugc sd dung de xdc dfnh cdc nhdn to dnh hudng din mitc do sdn long chi trd cho nhu cdu du lich. So lieu cOa nghien cicu dugc thu thgp tu cugc diiu Pa true tiip 610 ngudi ddn a TP. Cdn Tha. Kit qud nghiin citu cho thdy, nhu cdu du lich ciia ngudi ddn thdnh pho rdt da dgng vi hinh thirc td chirc du lich vd logi hinh du Ifch, muc do sdn long chi trd cho nhu cdu du Ifch Id khd cao. Nghien cuu da xdc dinh cdc nhdn td dnh hudng din muc dg sdn long chi Pd cho nhu cdu du lich cua nguai ddn thdnh phd la gidi tinh, tinh trgng hdn nhdn, qui mo gia dinh, thu nhdp hdng thdng vd so ldn di du lich trudc do.
1 D^T VAN DE
Ngay nay, du Hch da ttd thanh "mdn an tinh tiiin" khong tiii tiiiiu ttong ddi sdng cpng ddng.
Khi miic sdng ngay cang dugc nang cao tiii nhu ciu ddi vdi cac dich vy vui choi giai tti cQng ngay cane ting, trong dd cd nhu cau du lich. Thdng qua hoat ddng du ljch, ngudi tiiam gia cd thi tiiu giin
sau nhiing ngay Iam vile met nhpc v i cing thang, ddng thai di md r^ng sy hiiu biit ty khing dinh ban than. TP. Cin Tha li mpt dd thj tryc tiiupc trung uong, trung tim kinh ti, vin hda, ky tiiuat ciia khu vyc Ddng bing song Ciiu Long. Nhiing nam gin diy, tdc dg tang trudng kinh te cua TP.
c l n Tho ludn d miic kha eao, trung binh
Tgp ehi Khoo hge Trudng Dgi hgc Cdn Tho Phdn C: Khoa hoc Xa hgi, Nhdn vdn vd Gido dvc: 34 (2014): 86-92 14,5%/nim giai dogn 2004-2013, ttoi^ do: khu vyc
ndng n ^ l p - tiiity sin ting 2,86%, khu vyc cdng i ^ l p - xiy dyng tang buifa quan 17,22% va khu vyc dich vu ting binh quan 17,54%; GDP bhih quan dau ngudi tang tii 10,3 ttieu ddng nam 2004 lln 62,9 ttieu ddng nam 2013, tuoi^ duong 2.989 USD, tang trin 6 lln so vdi nara 2004; ddi sdng ngudi dan tfainh pfao tiing budc dugc nang lln (UBND TP. c i n Tho, 2013). Tii do, nhu ciu ciia ngudi dan ddi vdi cic hoat ddng vui chai giai tri, die biet l i hogt dOng du Hch ngay cing ting. Vol mong muon cung cip mdt biic tranh chi tiet ve nhu cau du lich va mirc dd sin long chi tti cho nfau cau du lich ciia ngudi dan TP. Cin Tha, lim ca sd cho cae don vi cung ling dich vy du ljch xay dung chiln luge dap ling nhu ciu ngay cang eao cua ngudi dan thanh phd, tic gii da tiin hartii thyc hiln nghien cuu nay.
2 PHU'ONG PHAP NGHIEN CUU 2.1 Phinmg phip phan tfch
Phuang phip willingness to pay (WTP) dugc sii dung dl udc tinh miic san Idng chi tra cho nhu ciu du lich ciia ngudi din TP. Cin Tfaa. Sy sin sing efai tta binh quin cho nhu cau du lich dugc xac dinh theo cdng thiic sau;
Trong dd:
WTP: miic WTP tnmg binh eua nguoi dan sin sing chi tri
k: chi sd eua cic miic WTP k = (l-m) ra: cac miic WTP ngucn din sin sing chi tti nk: sd mlu dugc dilu tta tuang iing vol muc WTPk
WTPk: miic WTP tiiii: k.
Riing ddi vdi ddi tugng khong cd nfau ciu di du lich (kfadng sin long chl tta) dugc qui uac nhu WTP = 0.
2.2 Md hinh nghien ciru cic nhan to anh hirdng din muc san Idng chi tra
Tic gii di xuit md hinh Tobit dk xac dinh cic nhan td anh faudng den miic dp sin Idng chi tti cho nhu ciu du lich ciia nguoi dan TP. Cin Tho. Cic biin giii thich dugc dua vao md hinh bao gdm:
tudi, gidi tinh, tinh ttang hdn nhin, trinfa dp hgc vin, qui mdgia dinfa, thu nfaap vi sd lin di du Heh ttong nam trudc do. Dat yi* la chi tiiu eho nhu elu du Hefa ciia ngudi dan. Trong dd, cd nhieu quan sat trong miu nghiin ciru cd chi tiiu cfao du lich bii^
0 (nhiing quan sat khdng co nhu cau di du lich ttong nam 2012), do do, biin y, se bj chan.
„ _ r y.*= Xi'P + u, y ' - \ y.* = o
cho nhiing quan sat cho nhOng quan sat
cd chi tiiu cfao du Hefa la duong khdng cd chi tiiu cfao du Hch Md hinh hdi qui Tobit dugc thiet lap nhu sau:
piTUOITAC CHITIEUDULICH = po
P2GIOITINH + P3HONNHAN
+ P4TRINHDO + psQUIMO + peTHUNHAP + P7DULICHTRUOC
Bang 1: Diln giai cac bien ddc lap trong m6 hinh nghiin cihi
Trong md hinfa, bien pfay thu^c (CHITIEUDULICH) la miic dd s5n Idng chi tri cfao nhu ciu du lich cua ngudi dan, cagbilnTdd^
lip bao gdm TUOITAC, GIOITINH, HONNHAN, TRINHDO, QUIMO, THUNHAP, DULICHTRUOC.
Bien Dien giai K y VQPg
TUOITAC Tudi cua dap vien tinh din thdi diem nefaien ciiu (nam) ,^___
r rniTiwH ^'^^ ^"^ ^^ P ^'^"' ^ ^i^ tri 1 neu dap vien la nam va gia tri 0 neu la Tinh ttgng hdn nfain cua dap vien, nfain gia tti 1 nlu dip vien da kit fadn v i
QUIMO
gia ttj 0 nlu ngirgc lgi
Trinh do hpc van ciia dap vien, dugc do luoi^ bang sd nim din trudng ciia dap viin tinh din thdi diem nghiin ciiu
Qui md gia dinh, sd thanh viin ttong gia dinh eiia dap vien tinh den thoi diim nghien eiiu
Thu nhap/thang cua dap vien tai thai diim nghiin ciiu (tri|u ddng/thing) DULICHTRUOC Sd lin di du ljch cua dap vien ttong nam tnxac (lin)
Tap chi Khoa hgc Trudng Dgi hgc Cdn Tho Phdn C: Khoa hge Xa ligi, Nhdn w a Gido dvc: 34 (2014): 86-92 2.3 Du- lilu nghien ciru
S6 Heu n ^ i l n ciiu dugc thu th§p bing phuong phap chpn miu iigau nhien phan tai^ thdng gua phdng vin tryc tiip 610 ngudi dan dang sinfa sdng d TP. Cin TTio, bao gdm: 228 mlu a quin Nuih Kieu, 118 miu d quin Buih Tfaiiy, I27maudqu|n Cai Ring, 65 mau d quin 6 Mdn v i 72 mau d quan Thdt Ndt.
Bang 2: Co' mau pbSn chia theo dja ban khao sit
stt 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Dia b^n Quan Ninh Ki^u Quan Binh Thuy Quan Cai Rang Quan Thdt Ndt Quan 6 M6n
T6ng c6ng
SS mlu 228 118 127 72 65 610
Ty 16 (%) 37,4 19,3 20,8 11,8 10,7 100,0 Ngudn: So lieu dieu tra cua tdc gid, 2012
3 KET QUA VA THAO LU^N 3.1 Hanh vi du lich ciia dii tugng nghien ciiu Ngi dung ciia ngfaien cihi vl hirtii vi du lich dugc the hien qua cac tiiu chi: ngudn tira hiiu thdng tin du lich, muc dich di du lich, tfadi gian di du ljch, hinli thiic dl du ljch, dia diem di du lich, logi hinh du Uch uu thich,... eic ket qua khio sat tiii hiln chi tiit dudi diy:
Nguon tim hieu thong tin du lich: Ngudn thdng tin tir Internet va bgn be/ddng ngliilp Ii hai ngudn tiidng tin lit phd biin dugc ngudi dan rit quan tam
khi tim hieu thdng tin vl hogt ddng du lich. Tir kit qui khio sit, ngudi din chii yiu tun hiiu thdng tin du lich qua Internet (cfailm 35,3%), ke din la tfadng tin tir ban be/ddng ngfailp (28,2%). Ngoai ra, ngudn tfadng tin tii bao chi, tgp chi cung dugc ngudi din quan tam (chiem 19%). Tuy nfailn, rit it dap viin tim hiiu thdng tin du lich qua sach hudng din du lich (chiim 5,1%).
Bang 3: Ngudn tim hiiu thong tin du Ijch
Nguon thong tin Tin
suat xip hang Internet
Ban be, dong nghiSp Ngudi than Bao chi, tap chi Sach huong dan du ljch
204 172 116 104 21
1 4 3 2 5 Ngudn: So hiu diiu ira eua tdc gid, 2012
Hinh thirc dgt tour: Hinh tinic d|tt tour du lich cua ngudi dan phd biln la: dgt tour thdng qua Internet, thdng qua dl^n thogi va tu tim din cdng Xy du lich. Hinh thiic dupe ngudi din lya chgn nhilu nhat li ty tim den cdng ty du lich (79,1%), ke din li thdng qua diln thogi (51,5%) vi cuii ciing li hinh thiic thdng qua internet (44,8%). Theo kit qua khio sit, khi den dit tour tgi cdng ty du lich thi ngoii vile nim r6 dugc lich ttinh, trao doi vdi cdng ty ve phuang thiic thanh toan... thi ngudi dan cdn dugc cdng ty tu van nhiing thii tuc can thilt kfai di du licfa cung nhu mdt sd dieu luu y de chuan bi cfao chuyen di, nen hau hit ddi ngudi dan lya chgn hinh thiic nay.
Tiiong qua internet Tlieng qua cli^n tho^i Ty tim (Jen cdng ty du Ijch
Hinb 1: Cac hinh thirc dat tour ciia ngirM dSn Ngudn: SS liiu diiu tra cua lac gid. 2012
Mi^c dich di du lich: Hiu hit ngudi din TP.
c i n Tha di du Uch nhim myc dich vui cfacri, giii tti, thu gian; tham quan tim hiiu va di cdng tic kit hgp voi di du ljch la chii yiu. Trong dd, vui chai, giii tti, thu gian chiim 80,2%, tham quan tim hiiu
40,1%, di cdng tie kil hgp vdi dl du lich 7,5%, ngoii ra ngudi din cdn di du Hch vdi muc dich tfaam ngudi thin va hgc tap nhiin ciiu.
Tgp ehi Khoa hgc Trudng Dgi hgc Cdn Tha Phdn C: Khoa hgeXd hgi, Nhdn vdn vd Gido dye: 34 (2014): Sfr-i*^
Hinh thitc di du lich: Hinh thue di du Hefa cua ddi tugng n ^ i l n ciiu ed thi chia thanh 2 nhdm, do la du Heh ty td chiic va du Hch thdng qua cong ty du lich. Nhdm ddi tugng thich di du ljch theo hinh thiic ty td chiic chiim 68,4%, vdi fainh thiic du lich gia dinfa ty td chuc chiim ty le eao nhit 29%; hinh thiic di du licfa tfaeo doan ty td cfaiic chiira 23,8%
va hinh thuc du lich ea nhin ty td chiic chiim 15,6%. Bin canh dd, hinh tinic di du Uch gia dirtii th6ng qua cong ty du ljch cGng duge nhilu dii tugng ua thich (chiem 8,73%).
Hinh thuc di du lich: Huih tinic di du lich ciia ddi tttgng ngfaien ciiu cd tfai chia thanh 2 nhdm, dd la du licfa ty t i cfaiic va du lich thdng qua cdng ty du lich. Nhdm dii tugng tiuch di du Ijch tiieo fainh thuc ty td chiic chiem 68,4%, vdi fainh tfaiic du Ijcfa gia dinfa ty td ehiic cfaiim ty le cao nhit 29%; hinfa thiic di du Ijcfa tfaeo doan ty td chiic chiim 23,8%
va hinh thiic du Heh ca nhin ty td chiic chiem 15,6%. Bin canh dd, fainh thiic di du lich ^ a dinfa thong qua cdng ty du lich ciing dugc nhilu ddi tugng ua thiefa (cfaiim 8,73%).
1 tttt • • •
D i U l Nha Vinh Phii VQng Hu^ Ha Npi Sa Pa Qi Phan Ha ChSu Quang Hai An Tp. H6 Dja Trang Hg Quoc Tau Nlng Thiet Tien B 6 C Binh Chi diim
Long Mnh khac
Hinh 2: Oia diem di du ljch trong mrdc Nguon: So liiu diiu tra cua tdc gid, 2012
Ngudn Sd liiu dieu tra c
Hinh 3: Dia dieni di du Ijch nude ngo^i a tdc gid, 2012
Loai hinh du Hch: Ngiy nay eac logi hinh du lich ciia nganh "cdng nghiip khdng khdi" rit da dang. Du khach cd thi tham ^ a vao m0t faoac nhiiu logi hinh du lich ttong ciing mgt chuyin di.
Trong dd, du Hch bien rit duge ua chu0ng vdi 55,2% eac ddi tugng ed nhu cau, dung thii hai la
logi fainfa du Hefa tfaam quan. chiim 47,9%, tiip din li du lich sinh thai, du ljch mil vdi 31,1% vi 28,5%. Ngoii ra, ngudi dan cdn quan tam din cic loai hinh du lich am thyc, Ie hgi, van hda, mua sim, nghi dudng, lang nghi, min tring mat,...
Tgp chi Khoa hgc Trudng Dgi hgc Cdn Tha Phdn C: Khoa hgc Xahgi, Nhdn van vd Gido dye- 34 (2014): 86-92
Hinh 4: Cac loai hinh du lich dirge iru thich Nguon: So li^u diiu tra eua lac gid, 2012
Mdc dg yiu thich cdc chuang trinh khuyen mdi:
Hau hit ngudi dan c6 nhu cau du Uch yeu thich hinh thiic khuyen mil giam gii tour du Hch (63,7%), ke den la hinfa tiiiic t ^ g kem cac dich vy tgi nai nghi (30,7%) vl day la nhung hinh thiic thiit thyc, phii hgp vdi hoan canh di du Uch va giam chi
phi di du lich. Hinh thiic ap dyng gii tour die bilt cho tti em khi di cfaung vol gia dinfa va ting ndn, ba Id, qua luu nilm tuy cung dugc yeu tfaich nhung mgt sd dap vien cho ring hinh thiic niy chua th^t sy thiet thyc hoac mgt sd tang pham khdng phii hop.
T|ng n6n, ba 16, qui Itfu ni$m cho khich hing
G\A lour dgc bi$t cho tre em khi di chung wii gia
dinh T|ng kSm cdc d[ch vji tai
no-i nghi (Massage, Spa...)
Giam gia tour du lich
Hinh 5: Mirc dd ylu thich cac chinrng trinh khuyen mai Ngudn: S6 li?u diiu tra cua tdc gid, 2012
3.2 Mirc dg san long cbi tra cho nhu cau du lich LTng dung phuong phip WTP, kit qui phin tich cfao tfaiy raiic sin Idng chi tra ciia nhiing dii tugng cd nhu elu di du ljch la 7,61 ttieu ding. Diiu dd c6 nghia la, ttung binh mSi dii tugng ed nhu eau di du ljch ttong nira 2012 si chi cho hogt dgng du Hch ciia minh la 7,61 ttieu ddng/ngudi/nim. Bin cgnh
do, kit qui tinh toin cdn cfao thay ngudi din TP.
c l n Tha sin Idng chl cfao nhu cau du licfa trung binh la 5,29 ttieu ddng/ngudi/nim. Mac dii ttong hoan canh kinh ti am dgm nhung muc sin long cW tta eho nhu elu du lich ciia ngudi dan TP. Cin Tha vin d miic kha cao. Diy li con sd kha hip dan ddi vdi cic dan vi Iii hinh trin dia ban thanh phd.
Tgp ehi Khoa hge Truong Dai hge Cdn Tho Phdn C: Khoa hgc Xa hgi, Nh^ v. a Gido due: 34 (2014): 86-92 Bang 4: Mirc do san Idng chi tra cho nhu can du lich trong nam
Dan vi tinh: triiu ddng
Miic d$ san long chi tra WTP
thap nhat
W I T cao nhit
WTP trung binfa Miic WTP ciia nhiing ddi tugng cd nfau ciu di du lich
Miic WTP ciia tdng sd dap vien dugc khao sit
50 50
7,61 5 3 Nguon: Tinh todn tit so liiu diiu tra eua tdc gid. 2012
3.3 Nban to anh hudng den mirc do san Idng chi tra cho nhu can du ljch
Kit qui md hinh Tobit cho thiy, kilm dinh Corr cho cac gia tri diu nhd ban 0,8, vi vay hien Bang 5: Ket qua phin tich md hinh Tobit
tugng da cdng tuyln giiia cac bien ddc lip ttong md hinfa cd thi bd qua (Mai Van Nam, 2008).
Ngoii ra, gia tti kilm dinh rao fainfa (Prob > chi-) = 0,00 cfao tfaiy md hinfa ngfaien cuu dugc su dyng cd miic ^ nghTa rit cao (1,0%).
Bi^n doc lap TUOITAC GIOITINH HONNHAN TRINHDO QUIMO THUNHAP DULICHTRUOC Prob > chi-
He so wife lirffng 0,010 - 2,267 0,340 0,488 0,603 0,619 1,224 0,000
He so dY/dX 0,007 - 1,521
0,228 0,328 0,405 0,416 0,822
H e s o Z 0,23 -3.31 0,36 3,54 2,49 6,06 5,07
Mm Y ngbia ns ns
*
** *
* *
Ngudn: Kil qud phdn tich mo hinh Tobit tir sd lieu dieu Ira eiia lac gid, 2012 Ghichu: *• muc y nghta 1%. ** muc y nghTa 5%, ns: khdng co y nghia
Theo kit qua phin tich cho thiy, miic dp sin long chi tta eho nhu cau du lich ciia ngudi dan thinh phd chiu anh hudng bdi 5 nhan td vdi miic y nghia tir 1% din 5%. Cic nhin td anh faudng din miic dp san Idng chi tta cho nfau ciu du Hefa la gidi tinfa, tinh ttgng hdn nfain, qui md gia dinh, thu nhgp hang thing vi sd lln di du lich trudc dd. Trong do, efai cd nhan td gidi tinh ty 1| nghiefa vdi miic do sin long chi trircti^nhu^cau^diijljch, tiic la nii gidi ed miic dg san long chi tta cho nhu ciu du licfa cao han nam gidi. Nhu viy, ngfaien eiiu eho thiy, niu trinfa do hge vin, qui md gia dinh, tfau nhip va sd lan du Hch trude dd ciia dap viin cang ting thi miic dp sin long chi tti cho nhu cau du ljch se cang cao.
Kit qui nghiin ciiu diing nliu ky vong ban diu ciia tac gia va tuong ddng vdi cae kit qui ngfaien ciiu trudc day.
4 KET LUAN
Thdng qua kit qui n ^ i l n ciiu cho thiy, nhu cau du lich ciia ngudi dan TP. Cin Tho rat da dang vi hinh thiic va loai hinh tham gia. Nghiin ciiu da cho thay miic do sin long chi tti cho nhu ciu du ljch ciia ngudi dan la khi ldn. Bin cgnh do, nghien eiiu cdn chl ra ring cic nhan to liln quan din tmh
ttang hdn nhan, qui md gia dinh, thu nhip hing thing va sd lan di du Hefa trudc do ciia ngudi din cd sy anh hudng thugn chieu ddi vdi miic do san long chi tri cho nfau cau du Hefa, ngugc lai yeu td gidi tinfa lai cd su inh hudng nghich chieu. Cu till, ket qua nghiin ciiu ngu y rang, nlu qui md gia dinh cing Idn tfal miic san Idng chi tta cho nhu cau du Hch cang cao. Tren thyc ti, cic don vi Iii hinfa tfauong chii trgng nhieu ban ddi vdi phan khiic khich hing to chure va kfaaefa le, cfaua chii y khai thac pfain khue thi trudng du lich tfaeo qui md h$
gia dinh. Diy li ca sd dl cic don vj la fainh tfaiit ki rihung tour du lich, cic chuang trinh chieu thi nham khai thac tdt faon nhu ciu ciia ddi tugng niy.
Ben canh dd, kit qua p h ^ tt'ch vl ylu td ttinh dg v i thu nhip ciia khach du licfa cung la diim luu y fait siic (^uan ttgng. Nhin chung, cac ddi tugng la tfaanfa phin tri thiic thudng cd cdng vile va tfau nfagp dn dinh, chinh vi viy hg s6 sin Idng chi tra nhilu hon cfao nfau ciu ve dich vu vui choi giii tri ndi chung va dich vu du licfa ndi riing. Vi thi, nfaihig tour du Hefa cd nhiing djch vy die tnmg phu hgp vdi thi hiiu v i kfaa nang efai tra cua timg ddi tugng, tir "binh din" din "cao c ^ " nin dugc don V} Iii hanfa thilt ki v i tilp thi din timg ddi tupng
T<^ ehi Khoa hgc TruongDgi hgc Cdn Tho Phdn C Khoa hgc Xa hgi. Nhan van vd Gido due: 34 (2014): 86-92 phu hgp. Bin canh dd, sd lin di du lich ttong qui
khii: eiing la yiu td ma cae don vi Iii hanh cln luu y. Kit qua pfain tich da chiing minh sy inh hudng tieh cyc ciia yiu td nay vdi miic sin long chi tri cua du khach, tii dd cho thiy ring cic dan vj lur hanh can Iam tdt hon cdng tic quan ttj quan he khacfa hang. Tdm lai, kit qua eua ngfailn ciiu da cung cap nhimg ca sd khoa hpc quan trpng de eac don vi Iii hinfa xay dyng cfaiin luge kinh doanh nfalm dap lii^ nhu cau du Hch cua ngudi din tfaanfa phd ngay cang tdt hon, die bilt li ttong hoat ddng thiit ke tour nfalm cung cap nhiiu sin pham dich vy da dang, dap iing nhu cau ngay cang phong phu ciia kfaaefa faang.
TAI LI?U THAM KHAO
1. Mai Van Nam (2008), "Kinh ti lugng"
(Economettics), NXB Vin hda ThSng tin.
2. Nguyin Qudc Nghi (2011), "Cac nhan td anfa faudng din ciu du lich ttong dip tit ciia ngudi din TP. Cin Tha", Tgp chi khoa fapc Dai hgc Md TP. Hd Chi Minh, si 04(19), ttang 62-67.
3. NguyinQudcNghi(2013),"Cicnhintd anh hudng den quylt dinh chgn cdng ty du Itch cila ngudi din TP. Can Tfaa", Tap chi khoa hgc Dai hgc Tra Vinh, sd (I I) 2013, ttang 42-47.
4. UBND TP. c l n Tha (2013), "Thanh tyu 10 nam phat ttien kinh ti - xa hpi TP. Cin Tfaa".
