TAPCHJCONBMffNG
VIEC LAM CHO LAO DQNG
VUNG NONG THON THANH PHO C A N THCf TRONG GIAI DOAN HIEN NAY
• NGUYEN TH! BACH TUYET
TOM TAT:
Qui trinh cong nghiep hoa va do thi hoa dang tao ra siJc ep d6'i vdi vS'n de giai quye't viec lam cho lao dgng viing nong thon, Thinh pho' Cin Thd cung khong phai ngoai Ie. BSi vie't da n6u ro thUc trang viec lam cua lao dong vung nong thon tai thanh pho' Cin Thd, de xuS't m6t so gidi phap chu yeu nh^m giai quye't vS'n di nay trong thdi gian tdi, gdp phan phat trien kinh te- xa hgi cua dia phifdng.
Tuf khoa: Viec lim, n6ng thon, lao d6ng, n6ng nghidp, Thanh ph6^ Can Thd.
1. Vai tro cua lao dong vung nong thon trong phat tri€n kinh t^' xa hOi
Kinh tS'viing nong thon dong mot vai trd quan trong trong phat trien kmh te - xa hoi cua da't nifdc khi day chinh l i ndi cung ca^p lifong thifc, thifc pham cho xa hoi. Ngoii ra, day con la noi cung ca'p nguyen lieu de phat trien cong nghiep nhe nhu": che bien lu'dng thifc thifc pham, che' bien hoa qua, cdng nghidp det, gia'y, difdng,... cung cap mot phan von de cong nghidp hoa; dac biet, nong thon la thi tru'dng quan trgng cua cac nganh cong nghiep va dich vu,
l.I. Bqc diem cua lao dqng vung ndng thon Lao ddng lam nong nghiep chie'm ty le Idn trong cd ca'u lao dgng vung nong thdn. Do do, lao dpng cua vung ndng thon cd nhiing dac diem khdc biet so vdi cac vung khac, cu th^:
Mot Id. lao dgng nong thon mang tinh chat thdi
vu cao. San xua't nong nghiep luon chiu tac dQng va bi chi phoi manh me bdi cac qui luSt sinh hgc, cac dieu kien tU nhien cua tifng vung (khi h$u, da't dai,...). Do dd, qua trinh san xua't mang tinh thdi vu cao, thu hiit lao ddng khdng dong deu, Dac diem nay khie'n viec siJ dung lao dgng d cic viing nong thdn trd nen phiJc tap hdn.
Hai Id, lao dong ndng thdn r^t doi dao. Lao dpng ndng thon cd dac diem ting nhanh, it qua dao tao nghe, da dang ve lu'a tuoi, co nhieu cd hpi tim viec nhifng tiln cdng lai re, thifdng djch chuyen lao ddng do mifu sinh. The lUc cdn han che' do kinh te kem phat trien, mitc song thap.
Dieu nay anh hifdng den nang sua't lao dgng vS phit tri^n kinh te. Do do, de viec huy ddng va siJ dung cd hieu qua nguon lao ddng nay ddi hfii phai CO bien phip td chu'c qui:, |y \^Q ddng loi d^ tang ci/dng life lifdng Iao u< • oho sdn xu^I ndng nghiep.
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Ba Id, lao dgng ndng thdn da dang, it chuyen siu, trinh do thap. Sdn xua't ndng nghidp g6m cac khau vdi cac tinh chS't khac nhau, viec ap dung may mdc thie't bj vao sdn xuat con tha'p vi the ma san xuat ndng nghiep chi ddi hdi ve sd'c khde, sif lanh nghi va kinh nghiem. Ph^n Idn lao ddng ndng nghiep mang tinh phd' thdng, it difdc dao tao, sanxuS'tchil y^uphu thudc vao kinh nghiem va siJc khde, td chtfc lao ddng ddn gian, cdng cu lao ddng cung thd sd, mang tinh t\i che' cao. Vi vay, hieu suat lao ddng tha'p, khd khan trong viec tie'p thu cdng nghiep hien dai vao sdn xuat. Ben canh dd, lao dpng ndng thdn cdn mang nang tif tifdng va tam ly ti^u ndng, san xuat nhd, ngai thay ddi, nen thifdng bao thu va thie'u nang dgng.
1.2. Quan diem cua Ddng trong gidi quyi't vi^c ldm cho viing nong thon
Giai quyet vide lim l i mot trong nhiing chinh sach Idn va quan trgng c^a Dang va Nha nifdc.
Nhii'ng nam qua, nhilu chu tru'dng, difdng Id'i difdc ban hanh nham tao nhilu vide lam cho ngifdi lao dgng nhal li lao dgng d ndng thdn, gdp phan tang thu nhap va cdi thidn ddi sd'ng nhan dan, x i y difng xa hgi cdng bing, dan chu van minh.
Dai hpi VII (1991) danh da'u bifdc chuyin bie'n trong nhan thtic ve vS'n de viec lim cua Dang, xic dinh "Hinh thinh cac cum kinh td' - ky thuat, dich vu nhd d ndng thdn, d cac thi tra'n, thi til, dong thdi md rdng xui't kh^u lao dgng, da dang hoa viec lam cd thu nhap dd' thu hiit lao dgng" [2, tr.76]. Dai hdi VIII (1996), va'nde viec lim trong cd che thi trifdng da difdc nhan thilc rd hdn "Mgi cong dan deu difdc tU do hanh nghe, thue mu'dn nhin cong theo phap luit, phat trien dich vu viec lam" [3, tr.l5]. Dai hdi IX (2001) da xac dmh rd tam quan trpng cua gidi quye't vide lam, Dai hgi khang dinh: "Giai quye^t vide lam l i nipt trong nhiing chinh sach xa hgi cd ban cua quo'c gia.
Bang nhieu bidn phap, hang nam tao ra hing trieu viec lam mdi, tin dung sd' ngay cong lao dgng chifa difdc siJ dung de'n, nha't li trdn dia ban ndng nghidp, ndng thdn [4, tr.20ll"
Dac biet, Nghi quye't so' 26/NQ/TW, ngay 5/8/2008, Hgi nghj Trung Hdng 7, khda X, ve
ndng nghidp, nong dan va ndng thdn xac dinh:
Ndng nghiep, ndng dan, ndng thon co vi tri chien lu'dc trong su nghidp cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda, xay dilng vi bao ve Td qud'c. Giai quye't vide lam cho ndng dan la nhiem vu \iu tidn xuyen sud't trong mgi chifdng trinh phat tri^n kinh td' - xa hdi cua cd nifdc. Cd ke' hoach cu the ve d i o tao nghe vi chinh sach bao dam viec lam cho ndng dan, nha't la d cac viing chuyen doi muc dich siI dung da't. Htnh thinh Chifdng tnnh muc tieu qud'c gia ve dao tao nghe, phat trien ngudn nhan life, bao dam hang nam dao tao khoang mdt tridu lao dgng nong thdn.
Thilc hidn Nghi quyd't do, ngay 28/10/2008, Chinh phu da ra Nghi quyd't so 24/2008/NQ-CP ban hanh "Chifdng trinh hanh dpng cua Chinh phu", vdi muc tieu: Tap trung dao tao ngudn nhan liIc d nong thdn, chuydn mdt bd phan lao dgng ndng nghidp sang cdng nghiep va dich vu, gidi quyd't vide lim, nang cao thu nhap ciia dan cu ndng thdn tang len 2,5 lan so vdi hien nay. De cu the hda ChUdng trinh hinh dpng, ngiy 27/11/2009, Thu lu'dng Chinh phu ban hinh Quyet dinh so' 1956/QD-TTg phe duyet De an Dao tao nghe cho lao ddng ndng thdn dd'n nam 2020 (gpi tat li De an 1956). Quye't dinh niy da the hien rd quan didm cua Ddng vi Nha nUdc l i : Dio tao nghe cho lao dgng ndng thdn l i sif nghiep cua Dang, Nha nUdc, cua cac ca'p, cac nganh vi xa hpi nhim nang cao chat lUdng lao dpng ndng thon, dap ilng yeu cau cdng nghiep hda, hidn dai hda ndng nghiep, ndng thdn. Bd Lao dpng - ThUdng binh va Xa hOi chu dpng phd'i hdp vdi cac bd, nganh trien khai mot each ddng bd nhieu giai phap nhim thUe hidn cd hidu qua Quye't dmh
1956/QD-TTg.
2. Thtfc trang viec lam cua Iao dgng vung nong thon tai Thanh phd' Can Thd trong giai do^n hien nay
2.1. Thuc trang
Thanh phd' Can Thd nam d trung tim Viing ddng bang sdng CiJu Long, cd didn tich tif nhidn 143.896,241 ha, trong dd da't ndng nghiep li 114.621,20 (chid'm 79,65%), dat phi ndng nghidp
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la 29.178,95 ha (chie'm 20,28%), dat chua ait dung la 90,09 ha (chie'm 0,07%) [1, tr.20]. Can Thd cd 9 ddn vi hanh chinh bao gdm 5 quin, 4 huyen, vdi 85 xa phudng thi tra'n. Thuc trang vide lam cua lao dpng vung ndng thdn tai Thinh phd' Can Thd nhiing nam qua cho tha'y:
Mot Id, ve cd ca'u lao dgng: Theo sd' lieu tong dieu tra dan sd'nam 2018 la 1.282.274 ngUdi,bao gdm dan sd' thinh thi 862.502 ngUdi (chie'm 67,26%), dan so'ndng thdn 419.772 ngudi (chie'm 32,74%). Lao dgng xii 15 tudi trd len dang lim vide trong cac nganh kinh te'udc tinh nam 2018 li 715.226 ngUdi, trong dd lao ddng khu vUc ndng, lam nghiep va thuy san 234.262 ngUdi, khu vUc cong nghiep vi xiy dUng 155.277 ngUdi, khu vifc dieh vu 325.687 ngUdi. Ty Ie tha't nghiep cua lUc lUdng lao dpng trong do tudi nam 2018 la 3,54%, trong dd khu vUc thinh thi 3,64%, khu vifc ndng thdn 3,34% [Ltr.lOj.
Hai Id, ve loai hinh vide lam d viing ndng thdn C^n Thd:
(i) Viec lim thuan ndng: Viec lam ndng nghiep Ii nhiing vide lim d i e trUng, mang tinh phd bien cua khu vifc ndng thdn, bao gdm trdng trgt va chan nudi. Vide lam thuan ndng thUdng mang nang tinh kinh nghiem, dan de'n nang sua't va hieu qua edng viec khdng tuong xilng vdi tiem nang da't dai, khi hau cua Can Thd, tuy nhien day la vide lam truyen thd'ng cd tif lau ddi, ndn nd phat huy dUdc kinh nghidm san xua't cua dng cha de lai, khdng can vd'n diu tU Idn, khdng ddi hdi chuyen mdn ky thuat cao dd'i vdi ngudi lao dpng.
(ii) Vide lam phi ndng nghiep: La nhiing cdng vide dUde thUc hien d khu vUc ndng thdn bao gdm nhiJng nganh nghe ngoai ndng nghidp nhU:
sd chd', che bie'n cac san pham ndng, lam. thiiy san, cac hoat dpng gia cong cd khi, siJa chila cac vit tu ndng nghiep, cac hoat ddng vSn tdi va dich vu ed lidn quan, san xua't dd gd, gd'm sd, do thu cdng my nghe. So vdi vide lim thuan ndng, vide lam phi ndng nghiep thUdng mang lai thu nhap cao va kha dn dinh, tan dung td'i da sUc lao ddng xa hpi. Mat khac, do ydu cau cua cdng vide, ngUdi lao ddng trong c i c nganh nghe nay it
nhieu deu phdi ed tay nghe va ddi hdi ve tay nghd ngiy cang cao. Cd thd ndi vide lam phi ndng nghiep da gdp phan quan trpng trong viec chuyen dich cd ca'u kinh te', eo eau lao dgng ndng thdn Can Tho.
Ba Id, ve trinh dp cua ngUdi lao ddng viing ndng thdn Can Thd: Phan Idn lao ddng ndng th6n Cin Thd da td't nghidp THCS, THPT, day li tin hidu td't eho vide gidi quye't vide lam sau naycho lao ddng ndng thdn vi hg da cd kie'n thilc, vSn hda de tim kid'm dUdc mdt vide lam dn dinh thich hdp. Cd the ndi trinh dp van hoa ciia ngUdi lao ddng tuy chUa cao nhUng ngUdi lao ddng ndng thdn Can Thd rat can cii chiu khd, ludn tim hifdng de sdn xua't theo hUdng cd gia tri cao nha't, cd khi nang vin dung, thich ilng nhanh vi theo kip vdi td'c dp phat trien cua edng nghidp hien dai.
Bon Id, ve thu nhap ciia ngUdi lao ddng viing ndng thdn Can Thd: Thd'ng ke cho tha'y, thu nhgp binh quan dau ngUdi cua Can Thd ting til miic 50,03 tridu/ngUdi/nam (2015, tUdng dUdng 2,281 USD) Idn mile 68,03 trieu/ngUdi/nam (2018, tUdng dUdng 2.950 USD). Trong dd, thu nhip va mUc sd'ng eua lao dgng ndng thdn ludn tha'p htJn thanh thi. Cu the, phan Idn thu nhap cua lao dfing ndng thdn thuan ndng l i til 26 - 40 tri^u ddng/ngudi/nam (chie'm 51,66%) [1, tr.l03].
2.2. Nhiing van de ddt ra trong gidi quyS't vi^c ldm cho lao dqng vdng nong thon tai thdnh pho Cdn Thd.
Mot Id. chd't lUdng lao dong vdng ndng thdn cdn Thd con tha'p.
Chu trUdng eua chinh quyen Cin Thd la day manh phat trien ndng nghidp theo hUdng san xua't tap trung, u'ng dung cdng nghe - ky ihu^i cao vi hinh thanh cae viing sdn xua^t hang hoa Idn, chat lUdng vi hieu qud eao vdi md hinh da canh ben viing. Day manh chuyen ddi cd csfu cSy trdng theo hudng tham canh va da dang hda dS"!
lua, xay dUng viing chuyen canh rau mau an toan, phuc vu dd thi; xay dUng cac khu nong nghiep cdng nghe - ky thuat eao piKii tnen manh cae loai hinh dieh vu ky thuji n ,^. nghiep vi lieh. Phit hoa kieng cho nhu cau dd ihi
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trien manh thuy san vdi c i c loai hinh nudi ban cong nghidp, cdng nghiep; nudi luan canh liia - thiiy sdn.
Dd dat dUdc muc tieu niy can cd dpi ngu ngUdi lao ddng cd trinh dp chuydn mdn tUOng ling. So lidu dieu tra cho tha'y: ty Id ngUdi lao dpng ndng thdn chUa bie't chd chid'm 4%, ngUdi hpc het ca'p mdt chie'm 35%, ngudi hpc he't ca'p hai khodng 46%, ngUdi hpc hd't ei'p ba khodng 15%, rat nhieu con em ndng din sau khi hgc xong dai hpc tim each d lai cac thanh phd', dd thi tim cdng an vide lam, sd' trd ve que lim ndng nghidp rat it. Day la rao can rat Idn cho qua trinh hua'n luyen ciing nhU dao tao nghd cho lao dpng.
Hai Id, vdn di thu hut ddu lucho khu vifc ndng nghiep, nong thdn cdn nhieu han che khien cho vdn de gidi quyet viec ldm gap nhieu kho khan.
ThUc trang dau tU cho khu vUc ndng nghidp, ndng thdn cdn tha'p, chUa dap iJng dUdc nhu eau giai quye't viec lim tai chd cho ngUdi Iao ddng, kd ca ngay tai cac dia ban bi thu hdi da't ndng nghiep. Trong khoang 10 nam qua, qua trinh dd thj hda tai Can Thd didn ra nhanh, manh vi hieu qud. d^u tu thUdng mai, bat ddng san, sdn xua't cdng nghidp cao ga'p nhieu lln so vdi diu tUvio san xua't ndng nghiep. Vi v i y , ra't khd thu hut dUde cic nhi dau tU Idn vao ITnh vUe nay. Dd thi hda cung vdi cdng nghidp hda khie'n mdt dien tieh Idn da't ndng nghidp dUde chuyen ddi muc dich siJ dung. Cd sd tien Idn til bdi thUdng dit ndng nghidp lai khdng cd vide lim dd lim nay sinh tim ly hudng thu, bii d i p thiet thdi nhffng lam lii va't va trUdc day. Til do g i y ra nhffng he qua khi phUc tap ve an ninh trat tU, an sinh xi hdi.
Ba Id, khodng trdng ve mat chinh sdch cho vay vdn.
Tii sdn chinh cua ndng din li di't dai, hg ed dien tich Idn, ed kha ning sinh Idi td't nd'u ed vd'n dau tu tdt. Tuy nhien, do quy dinh ve vay vd'n thdng qua thd' chap di't ndng nghiep lai khat khe hdn cac nginh khic, nen ndng dan rat khd tid'p can dupe ngudn vd'n Idn. Mpt doanh nghidp mua d td mdi tri gia 1 ti ddng cd the dUdc ngan hang
eho vay dd'n 700 trieu ddng (70% gia tri tai san), nhUng ndng dan cd 2 ha rupng (tri gia khoang 1 ti ddng) rat khd cd the vay dUdc mile dd. Sd tien dUde vay it, thdi han vay ngan trong khi kha nang sinh ldi ti^ sdn xui't ndng nghiep chim, rui ro eao khie'n ndng dan gap khd khan trong dau tU ndng nghidp, giai quyet vide lam vung ndng thdn.
3. M6t sd'giai phap chu yen nh^m giai quye't viec lam cho ngu'di iao ddng tai Thanh pho' Can Thd trong thcfi gian tdi
Tiem nang cua Can Thd trong phat tridn ndng nghidp la rat Idn, nhu cau vide lam d khu vUc nong thdn ngay cing tang, chinh quyen da ed nhiing chu irUOng, giai phap ve va'n dd nay.
NhUng kd't qua dat dUdc di dap Ung dUde mdt phan ydu cau ve viec lam va ddi sd'ng ciia ngUdi Iao ddng, gdp phan dn dinh vi phit trien kinh te' - xa hdi ciia dia phUdng. De nang cao hidu qua cdng tac giai quye't vide lam vung ndng thdn can thUc hien mdt sd'giai phap ky thuat chu ye'u sau:
Mot Id, day manh cdng tac hudng nghidp, d i o tao nghe, gin d i o tao nghe vdi su" dung lao ddng.
Cac ca'p, cac nganh ciia thinh phd'ting eUdng cdng tac thdng tin, tuyen truyen, nham ning cao nhan thUe cho ngUdi dan ve cdng tac day nghe va gidi quye't vide lam eho viing ndng thdn. Cong tic tuyen truyen can Iinh hoat vi thie't thUc ve ndi dung va phUdng thUe dao tao nghe, gan vdi thifc te' dd'i tUdng hpc nghe, ciing nhU gin vdi chUdng trinh viee lam cu the ciia mdi huyen. Dieu niy giiip cac dd'i tUdng lao dpng ndng thdn ciia thanh phd', nhat la ddng b i o din tde thieu so' khdng bi lung tung trong viec xac dinh nghe hgc, sa'p xd'p thdi gian hoc. Can chii y day nghe theo hUdng tao viec lam tai chd. trong do cd dap Ung nhu cau phit trien ndng nghidp cdng nghe cao, hoac thuc day qua trinh tai ca'u triic toan dien kinh te' vi xa hdi ndng thdn theo tinh than "Iy ndng bi't ly hUdng", de ngUdi lao ddng sd'ng d ndng thdn sau khi td't nghiep cae khda dao tao nghe ed the tang kha ning va chu ddng tim kiem, tao lap edng viec, ihu nhap nga\ tai que nhi, khdng phai di xa, gidm bdt dp lUe qua tai. phi kinh te' len cac dd thi.
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Hai Id, day manh vide cho vay vd'n giai quyd't viee lam.
Cae san pham, dich vu ngan hang tai khu vUe ndng thdn cdn rat it, cac hoat ddng ve bao hiem ndng nghiep, bao hiem tin dung ndng nghiep ra't han che', hau nhU chUa ed, thid'u vd'n ciing la nguyen nhan lam cho sU chuyen dich cd cau kinh td'd khu vUe ndng thdn Thinh phd'Can Thd didn ra cham, vide lam chUa dn dmh, ddi sd'ng eua ngUdi dan cdn nhieu khd khan. Vi vay, cin ed nhieu td chiJc tin dung, nhieu chUdng trinh vay vd'n ddn tin tay ngUdi din. Thinh lip cac td chUc tin dung, cac td vay vd'n tai cac dia phUdng, huy dgng sU tham gia ciia cae td chile, hiep hdi, nhU:
Hdi Lien hiep Phu nil, Doin Thanh nidn, Hdi Ndng dan vao cac hoat dpng ho trd vay vd'n cho ngUdi din. Can chu trgng dd'n cic ngudn vd'n vay eiia ngan hang ehinh sach xa hpi, ngudn vd'n hd trd phat trien kinh te' cho nhiing hd ngheo, hd cin nghdo, vd'n Uu dai dd'i vdi vide xay dilng cac md hinh kinh te'.
Ba la, day manh phat trien sdn xui't ndng nghiep gan vdi chuydn dich cd ca'u kinh td' ndng nghiep, ndng thdn.
Day manh chuyen ddi cd ci'u cay trdng, vat nudi, tip trung phit tridn ndng nghidp theo hUdng san xua't hang hda, chat lUdng, gia tri cao va thin thien vdi mdi trUdng, dam bao ve sinh an toan thUc pham eho ngUdi sdn xui't va tieu dung; nang cao chi't lUdng, siJe canh tranh san pham ndng nghiep hang hda cd ldi thd'. Phat tridn quy md vi phUdng thUc san xui't da dang, phu hdp vdi dieu kidn thUe le' dd'i vdi cac san pham, nhdm sdn
pham CO tiem ning eiia Can Thd. Nang cao chat lUdng, san lUdng dd'i vdi cac vung sdn xuift chuydn canh hien ed, md rdng phat trien cac vung chuyen canh rau, eu qud,...
Bdn Id, to chilc lai san xua't nong nghiep theo hudng ning cao gii tri gia tang, phat trien ben vffng, thich Ung vdi bidn ddi khi hau; thUe hien tai cd ca'u ndng nghidp gan vdi xay dUng ndng thdn mdi. Thifc hien day du chinh sach h§ trd, khuyd'n khich, thu hut dau tU v i o ndng nghiep, ndng thdn tren dia b i n thinh phd' theo hffdng phat trien ndng nghidp ffng dung cdng nghe cao, phat tnen xanh v i ben vffng. Tich cUc ho trd doanh nghidp x i y dUng viing chuyen canh vii che' bid'n ndng san. Khuye'n khich vi tao dieu kidn thuan ldi phat tridn cac hinh thffc li6ii doanh, lien ke't "4 nha", nha't la lien kd't giffa doanh nghidp vdi ndng dan.
Ndm la, day manh chuydn giao tie'n bd ky thuit dd'n ngudi ndng dan nham thay ddi cd cau va dien tich cay trong, vat nudi tren ed sd nang cao chudi gia tri sdn pham ndng sdn mdt didn tich gan vdi ffng dung khoa hpe ky thuat vio san xua'l, tham canh, tang vu. Tao dieu kidn va ho trd cho cae doanh nghidp dau tU vao linh vUe ndng, lam nghidp trdn dia bin dd tim diu ra cho san pham ndng nghiep.
Sdu Id, td ehffc thUc hien td't quy hoach sU dung da't va kd' hoach siJ dung di't hing nam, tang cudng cdng tic quan ly, day manh vide cap gi^y ehffng nhan quyen s^ dung di't. ThUe hidn td't cac ehinh sach ve da't, hing nim ed ke' hoach dieu ehinh vi sff dung quy da't mdt eich hdp ly •
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO:
\. CucThongke Thanh ph6 CanTha (20\9). Nien gidm thdng ke Thdnh phd cdn Tho ndm 201 H,f^ha xuatbk Thd'ng ke.
2. Dang Cong san VLetNam (1986). Vdn kien Dgi hgi dai bieu todn qudc lan thd VI, Nh,' ii;,'| han Su thai.
Ha Noi.
.^. Dang Cong san Viet Nam (1991). Vdn kien Dai hoi dgi bieu lodn qudc idnihd VII. Nh • , - , j ^ S u t h a l . Ha Ndi.
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QUANTRI-qUANlY
4. Dang Cong san Vi$t Nam (2001), Vdn kien Dgi hdi dal bieu toan qudc lan thd IX. Nha xuat ban Sif that, Ha Noi.
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Ngay nMn bai: 20/5/2020
Ngay phan bi^n danh gia va su'a chiJa: 29/5/2020 Ngay chS'p nh|n dSng bai: 10/6/2020
Thong tin tdc gid:
ThS. N G U Y S N T H I B A C H TUYET TriiBng Dai hpc CSn Thtf
THE CURRENT SITUATION OF EMPLOYMENT FOR RURAL WORKERS IN CAN THO CITY
1 Master. NGUYEN THI BACH TUYET Can Tho University
ABSTRACT:
The industrialization and urbanization processes are putting pressure on the employment issue for rural workers. This article presents the status quo of the employment for rural workers in Can Tho City and proposes some major solutions to solve this issue in the coming time, contributing to the city's socio-economic development.
Keywords: Job, rural area, workers, agriculture. Can Tho City.
Sd 14 - Thiang 6/2020 149
