THV/C TIEN - KINH N G H l | M
Thgc hien dan chu trong Dang theo tir tirdngUllenin
• v u MINH THANH
Hoc vien Bao chf va Tuyen truyen
Tom tdt: Trong bdi viit ndy, tdc gid da khdi qudt tu tudng eua VILenin ve thye hien ddn chit trong Bdng Cong sdn tren mpt sd npi dung: thyc hien ddn chu trong xay dung dudng loi chinh tri, nghi quyet cua Bdng; thyc hien ddn chu trong to chuc, sinh hogt ddng; viec hinh thdnh cdc ea quan lanh dgo cua Ddng phdi thong qua bdu cu ddn ehu trong Bdng; thyc hien ddn chit trong Ddng phdi day mgnh viee tuphe binh, phe binh dung su that vdi tinh thdn xdy dung; plidi tdng cudng ky ludt, ky euang eua Bdng, thudng xuyen thanh Bdng de dua ra khdi Bdng tdt cd nhiing cd nhdn thodi hoa, bien ehdt,... Bong thdi, dua ra mot so gidi phdp theo tinh thdn cua VILenin trong dieu kiin hien nay de viee thye hien ddn chu trong Bdng Cong sdn Viet Nam ngdy mot tot hon.
Mpt trong nhiing cdng hien to Idn cd y nghia ly luan vd th\rc tiln lau dai cua VLLenin ddi vdi giai cap cdng nhdn va nhan loai tien bp Id he tiiong ly lu|n phong phu cua Ngudi v6 dan chu va ddn chu xa hdi chu nghia. Trong dd, Ngudi bdn den kha nhieu ve dan chii va phat huy dan chii trong Ddng. V.I-Lenin cho rdng. Dang vd sdn khdng chi la ngudi chien sT tien phong ddu tranh cho nen ddn ch4 t§p hpp doan k6t tdt ca nhung luc lupng dan chu de tdn cdng ke thu chung ma trudc h6t Ddng phai thuc hanh chd dp dan chu ngay trong td chiic bd mdy cua minh. Dd lanh dao xay dung va thuc hien n6n dan chu xa hpi chii nghia tren thyc td, Ddng Cdng sdn lanh dao phai guong mdu thiic hdnh ddn chu, thuc sir la ddu tdu trong sir nghiep vT dai nay.
Cd the budc dau khdi quat tu tudng VLLenin v6 th\rc hien dan chii trong Ddng Cdng sdn tren mdt so npi dung sau:
Thir nhdt, thuc hi8n dan chu ti-ong xay dimg dudng ldi chinh tri, nghi quy6t cua Dang bdng nhieu hinh thiic khdc nhau. Ddng vien cd the true tiep gdp y tu CO sd, hoac gdp y trong cac ky d^i hdi
Dang. VLLenin vi6t: "sir tham gia tich cue ciia tSt cd cdc ddng vien trong viec thao vd chudn bi cac bao cao va nghi quy6t ve cdc van d6 quan tixtng nay va khdc... Id tuy?t doi can thiet cho dai hoi thanh cdng"*".
Thir hai, thuc hipn ddn chii trong td chiic, sinh boat ddng ddi hdi phdi cong khai mpi van de trong Ddng d6 dang vien bidt, tren ca sd dd tu do bk bae, thao ludn d6 di d8n tiidng nhdt vd nhan thuc, tu tudng, quan diem. Bang khdng, sy: thdng nhat cua chiing ta chi la mpt dieu hu do. VLLenm chi rd: "Mpi van de phai dupe dua ra thdo luan trong nhiing hdi nghj rpng rai, chd khdng phai la th^
ludn trong cdc ca quan lanh dao nhd h?p, trong cac cupc hpp nhd be, trong npi bp mpt doan tiiS nao dd"'^'va "gjai cap vd san khdng chdp nhdn sir Ihong nhdt hdnh dpng neu khdng cd tij do thdo ludn, phe binh"(3).
Thu ba, tiiirc hien ddn chu trong Ddng the hien d chd viec hinh thanh cdc co quan lanh dao ciia Ddng phai thdng qua bdu cir ddn chii tix)ng Dang;
he tiidng cac co quan lanh dao phdi dupe bau tii dudi len tren; bao dam thuc hien quyen bai mien
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cac chiic v u d o bdu cii lap ra vd tpiyen quyet dinh
^ i cao Id quydn cua dai hpi D a n g . V.I.Lenin viet:
"tdt cd nhiing n g u d i cd trdch nhiem trong Dang, tdt cd cdc ban lanh dao cua Dang, tdt cd cac CO quan ciia D a n g deu dirpc bdu ra, d€u cd trdch nhiem phai bao cdo va cd the bi bai mien"'''*.
Ihir tu, ddn chu trong Ddng khdng phai la dan chu t u d o m p t each tiiy tien, vd chinh p h u , v d n g u y ^ lac m d tii trong ban ehdt ciia nd, dan chii trong D a n g bao h a m yeu td tap trung, thdng nhdt.
Nguyen tac t ^ trung ddn chii la nguyen tdc c o bdn tiong td chuc, hoat d d n g ciia Ddng C d n g sdn. Ndi dung nguy8n tdc ndy Id: thieu sd phiic tiing d a sd, cap dudi phuc tung cap tren, cd nhdn phuc tiing td chiic, tap the lanh d a o , ca n h a n phu trach, c o quan lanh dao cao nhdt cua Ddng Id dai hdi D d n g . . .
Thu nam, th\rc hipn dan chii trong Dang, m p t mat phdi ddy m a n h viec t u phe binh, ph8 bmh dung su th§t v a i tinh than xay d i ^ g ; m ? t khac, phai tang c u d n g IQ' ludt, k y c u o n g ciia Ddng, t h u d n g xuyen thanh Ddng d e d u a ra khdi D a n g tSt ca nhihig cd nhan gian gido, nhu n h u a c , dn cap, quan Ueu, thieu nang luc vd xa rdi qudn chung, h u hdng, thoai h d a bi6n ehdt,.. V.I.Lenin tilng chi rd, "cdn phdi dudi ra Ididi Ddng nhiing k e gian gjdo, nhiing dang vien cdng sdn da quan lieu hoa, khdng t n m g thuc, nhu nhupc"'^'. H o n niia, d e tiiuc hien dan chii trong Ddng can phdi tao didu kien thuan Ioi d e nhdn ddn tham gia xdy d u n g D a n g v e mpi p h u o n g dien.
V a n d u n g tinh thdn tren ddy ciia V L L e n i n , trong h o n 3 0 ndm ddi m d i vira qua Ddng ta ngdy cang nhdn thiic sdu sac v a t h u c hien tdt h o n dan chii trong npi b p ciia minh. Trong x a y d u n g c h u truang, d u d n g ldi, ra nghi quyet. D a n g da cd nhieu hinh thufc thdo ludn ddn chu trong ndi bd vd tranh fliii s u tham gja d d n g gdp y kifin rdng rai ciia nhan dan. Trong c d n g tac t u tudng, tinh than dan chii, cdi m d , trao ddi, Idng nghe vd h p p tac ngdy cdng thuc chat hem. Y\&c q u y hoach, d a o tao, luan chuyen, d a n h gia, b d h i , sir d y n g vd dai ngd can bp cd n h u n g tidn bd theo h u o n g cdng khai, minh bgch, ddn chii vd cdng bdng hon. C d n g tac bdu cir trong d a n g cd nhiing fliay ddi d a n g ghi nhdn, nhat
la d CO sd: dai h d i tnrc tiep bdu bi thu, b a u c u da cd sd du, d a nhdt the h d a mpt sd chuc vu dang vd chinh quyeiL C d n g tac kidm tra, giam sdt vd x u ly k y lulit da t h u c chat, cdng khai v a nghiem minh hon.
Tuy nhien, nhiing h a n che, y e u k e m v a tinh hinh t h u c trong thuc hien dan chu cua Ddng vdn cdn khdng it. Tinh trang tren quyet dudi lam, trong quyet ngoai lam, quy6t rdi m d i bdn, quydt rdi khdng b d n . . . van cdn dien ra. Cdng tdc td chiic cdn b d vdn cdn nhiing bieu Men thieu d a n chu, thieu khach quan trong b d tii, su dung, de bat cdn bd.
Tinh t u chii, t u do, sang tao, cdi m d , tranh ludn trong cdng tac t u tudng, ly luan van c h u a d u p e quan tdm d u n g m d c . C d n g tdc kiem ti^ gidm sat van cdn n e tranh, binh thuc, viec xir Iy ky ludt van c h u a nghiem, v a n cd bieu hien "nhe tren, n a n g dudi. Hoat d d n g ehdt vdn trong Ddng vdn cdn m d i m e , e ngai, khd thuc t h i . . .
Nhiing thdnh tuu la to Idn vd quan trpng, nhung nhiing han che ndi tren Id khdng the x e m tiiudng.
D e tiep tiJC xay dung, phat trien nen dan chu xa hdi chu nghia d n u d e fa trong dieu kien mdi, ddi hdi Dang, vdi t u each Id luc lugng lanh dao phdi khdng ngimg t h u c hien v a phat huy tdt h o n dan chu trong npi b p ciia minh, D a n g phdi la tdm guong, dau tdu cua ddn chu. Theo tinh thdn ciia VLLenin, trong dieu kien hien nay, viec t h u c hien ddn chu trong Ddng cdn phdi thuc hien m p t sd bien phap sau:
Mot Id, can qudn triet thuc hien quan diem: dan chu Id m u c tieu vd ddng luc cua cdng cupc ddi mdi;
ddn chii la m u c tieu vd d d n g luc ciia ddi m d i vd chinh d d n Ddng. Ddn chu trong Ddng phai d u g c t h u c hien tren tdt ca cac lihh v u c c d n g tdc ciia Ddng, tir xay d u n g chu truong, d u d n g ldi d e n t u tudng, td chuc, Idem tra, gidm sdt; tir p h u o n g thiic d e n p h o n g cdeh v a tdc p h o n g lanh d a o ; tir nhdn tiiuc den hdnh d d n g ciia cac ddng vien den cac td c h u c D a n g vd trong toan Ddng.
Hai Id, bd sung, dieu chinh va tiiuc hien ddy du, nghiem tuc cdc quy dinh cdng khai, minh bach v e tai san ca nhdn, gia dinh cua tat cd can b o , dang vien, nhdt Id can bd, ddng vien giir chirc v u lanh
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dao chu ehdt dS dang vien, td chiic dang va nhdn ddn giam sat. Nhung ai khdng trung tiiuc, bdo cao sai, ke khai khdng diing, kd cd khi khdng cdn giii chiic vu lanh dao, khi da "ha canh" thi ciing phdi duac xu ly nghiem minh.
Ba Id, ti6p tuc bd sung, ddi mdi, cai cdeh, hodn thien tii6 chg, ca ch6 bdu cir, quy tiinh dk bat, bd nhiem, xir ly ky luat, miln nhiem, bai nhiem, cdeh chiic, budc tiidi chiic, hi chiic ddi vdi can bp lanh dao trong cac co quan Dang, Nhd nude vd doan tiiS. Bdu cir, k6 cd bdu cii trong Dang phai cd sd du, phai cd canh tranh cdng khai, cdng bang. Quy trinh, quy dinh ve Idy phieu tin nhiem, ve bai nhiem, miln nhiem cdn bd chu ehdt cac cap phdi dupe xay dung cu tiie, chi ti6t de viec nay cd the dupe thuc hien mpt each de ddng, thuan loi. Mat khdc, can phai cd nhimg ca chS, quy dinh cy the, tao di6u kien thudn loi d8 nhan dan tu giac, tich cue tiiam gja xay dung, giam sat, bao ve Ddng.
Bon Id, cdn thuc Iii?n nghiem ky luat Dang. Ddi vdi nhiing cdn bp vi pham DiSu le Dang nhung ehua dSn mire phai dua ra khdi Ddng thi phdi kien quyet rmin nhiem, cdeh chiic. Nhung cdn bd, ddng vien vi pham DiSu I? Ddng, suy tiioai ve hi tudng chinh tri, dao diic, Ioi sdng, khdng du tu each, coi thudng lgi ich, tinh mang cua nhdn dan, tham
nhiing, thoai hda, bien ehdt, vd nguyen tac thi phai kien quy8t dua ra khdi Ddng. Mpi can bd ddng vi%
vi pham Dieu le Ddng d6u phdi dugc xii ly nghiem mmh, cdng bdng.
Ndm Id, cdn thirc Men diing nguySn tdc t^p trung dan chu, tu phe binh va phe bmh, tang cuong su lanh dao tap the vd ldm ro trach nMem cd nhjin trong cap uy va ca nhan ngudi diing ddu. loan Ddng phdi qudn tnet va thuc M$n ngMem tuc N ^ quySt Trung uang 4 khda XI va khda XII ve tdng eudng xdy dung, chinh don Ddng; ngdn chgn, dSy lui su suy thodi ve tu tudng ehinh tri, dgo dire, loi song, nhirng bieu hien "tudienbien", "ty chuyen hod " trong npi bp, trong dd, can chu trpng thuc hiin niu guang tir tren. Tren d ddy tmdc het la B§
Chinh tii, Ban bi tiiu, Ban chdp hdnh Trung uong, cdp liy cac cdp, nhiing ngudi diing dau trong mfii td chiic cda Dang, nhiing dang vien giii chiic vu chii ehdt trong cac cap chinh quy6n, doan thk. C^
tren phdi neu guong d6 cap dudi hpc tap; nguoi dimg ddu, can bd chu ehdt phai guong n^u de moi nguoi lam theo. /.
(1) VLLenin Todn lap, T9, Nxb. CTQG, R, 2005, tr. 355 (2) V LUnin, Toan tqp. T42, Nxb. CTQG, H., 2005, tr.353.
(3), (4) VLLenin, Torn tap. T14, Nxb. Ti&ibO,M.,1980, tr. 163,324
(5) VlXenin Todn tap. T48, Nxb. CTQG, H., 2005, It 154.
Implementing democracy in the Party according to yiXenin's thouglit
Abstract: In this article, the author outlines VILenin's thought on implementing democracy in the Communist Party on some issues: implementing democracy in construction of the Party's political lines and resolutions; implementing democracy in the Party's organizations and activities; establishing democracy in the Party's leadership organs via democratic elections in the Party; implementiitg democracy of the Party inline with promoting truth-oriented self-criticism and criticism based on a contributive spirit; strengthening the Party's disciplines, inspecting regularly in order to remove jrWt the Party all degenerated, modified individuals. The article also gives some solutions according io the spirit of V.I. Lenin for better implementation of democracy in the Communist Party of Vietiuimiil the current conditions.
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