Niiuven Thi Minh Mien Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE 73(11); 14- 17
TAM QUAN TRONG CUA VIEC GIAO DUC TRUYEN THONG CACH MANG CHO SINH VIEN TRONG GIAI D0.4N HIEN NAY
Nguyen Thi Minh Hign*
Trudng Dai hoc Su pluiin - DII Thai Sguvcn
TOM TAT
Thuc tien chiing to rang, tuong lai ciia moi dan toe phu thugc mot phan rat Idn vao the he tre noi chung, sinh vien noi rieng. Lieu chiing ta co the giu vting dinh hudng xa hgi chii nghTa khi thanh nien, sinh vien bi phai nhat ly tudng, khi hieu biet han che ve Ijch sii, thieu y thirc giu' gin, tham chi la xa rdi truyen thong dao dire dan tgc noi chung. truyen thdng dao dire each mang noi rieng?
Can khang dinh rang, dieu tien quvet va khong the thieu dd la truyen thdng dan tdc, truyen thong each mang cua Dang Cong san Vict Nam trong sir nghiep bao ve va xay dirng nude nha - do la tien de giup chiing ta "hgi nhap" ma khong "hoa tan", phat trien ma khdng bi "mat goc". trgng truyen thong ma khong bao thii, hien dai, nhay ben ma khong lung lay ban ITnh, tat ca nhfrng dieu do da va dang giiip cho thanh nien noi chung va sinh vien noi rieng nang cao hon nua ban ITnh cua minh, diing trudc mgi thir thach khac nghiet ciia cugc song hien dai; giiip cho dan toe Viet luon dung vung va trudng ton trong suot chieu dai lich su. Vi vay, viec giao due, boi dudng de sinh vien co dii tri thirc. CO cai nen truyen thong each mang ciia Dang trong minh thi mdi dam nhiem thanh cong su nghiep phat trien dat nude theo dinh hudng XHCN la viec lam cd y nghTa quylt dinh; Trong do, viec giao due truyen thong each mang cho sinh vien phai dac biet dugc coi trgng bdi no g6p phan dinh hudng cho hanh dgng cua ca nhan moi sinh vien noi rieng va gop phan khong nhd vao dinh hudng hudng di ciia dat nude trong tuong lai.
TCi' khoa: gido due. I dm quan trong gido due truyen thong, truyen thong cdch mang. gido chic sinh vien
Cac nha kinh dien ciia chii nghTa Miic - Lenin dac biet quan tam den the he tre, danh gia cao vai trd, vi tri ciia hg trong sir nghiep each mang. C.Mac cho rang "thanh nien la cdi ngudn sire sdng ciia dan tdc" [1]. 6 n g danh gia cao vai trd cua the he cdng nhan dang Idn len, dng cho rang, the he cdng nhan dang Idn len dd la ngudn bd sung dac biet quan trgng de giai cap vd san dugc hinh thanh vdi tu each la mot giai cap thuc sir khi nd y thirc dugc dia v i. su menh lich su va tuong lai ciia nd. Ph.Angghen dl xuat tu tirdng; thanh nien khdng the dirng ngoai chinh tri, chinh hien thuc cua ddi sdng da. dang va se cuon hiit Idp tre vao ddi sdng chinh tri. Ong nhan manh rang, thanh nien khdng bao gid thoa man vdi ly tuong trudc day. hg niuon dugc tu do hon trong hanh ddng. hg khao khat lap chiln cdng va vi sir ddi mdi. hg san sanu hiln daim ca
Tel: n'r9.S.\S6'^:': Email: miuhhicn spin a yahoo con
mau va cugc ddi minh. Thanh nien se cd du sire lire va tai nang de giai quyet nhung mau thuan dang nay sinh trong ddi .sdng ciia dat nude. Phat trien sang tao nhfrng luan diem ciia C.Mac va Ph.Angghen trong dilu kien lich su mdi. V.I.Lenin da coi "thanh nien la ngudn sinh luc chien dau ciia each mang" [2], Lenin danh gia rat cao tiem nang cua tudi tre, ngay cudi the ky XIX. Ngudi cho rang, ngudi ta quan sat thay trong thanh nien cdng nhan mot khat vgng ndng chay, khdng gi kim ham dugc tdi ly tirdng ciia dan chii va CNXH.
Cdng viec xay dung va phat triln xa hdi mdi van minh va hien dai phai thugc ve the he tre.
Theo Ngudi, nhiem vu that sir xay dung xa hoi cdng san chu nghTa. chinh la cua thanh nien.
Thay id vi tri. vai trd ciia to Idn ciia thanh nien, cac nha chu nghTa Mac - LC>nin da chii y rat nhieu tten nhiem vu giao due thanh nien, coi dd lii bien phap hang dau de dao tao con ngudi mdi vdi tir each la chu the sang lao cd y 14
Nguyin Thj Minh Hiijn Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE 73(11): 1 4 - 17
thirc ciia xa hdi nuii - xa hdi XHCN va cdng san chii nghTa. C.Mac khang djnh:"Nhung dii sao thi bd phan giac ngd nhat trong giai cap cdng nhan cfing nhan thiic rat rd tuong lai ciia giai cap hg va do dd tuong lai ciia ca loai ngudi hoan loan phu thugc vao viec giao due the he cdng nhan dang Idn len" [3]. V.I.Lenin ludn khang dinh vai trd to Idn ciia giao due.
coi dd la mot dieu kien dam bao sir thang Igi trong sir nghiep xay dung CNXH. Ngudi ndi:
"Ngudi mil chfr la ngudi dirng ngoai chinh tri". Cau khau hieu ndi tieng ciia Lenin: "Hgc.
hgc nfra, hgc mai" da thanh chain ngdn cua hang trieu, hang trieu ngudi cac the he. la ldi ddng vien khich le Idn lao ddi vdi the he tre.
Quan diem ciia C.Mac, Ph.Angghen, V.I.Lenin ve vai trd ciia tudi tre, ve giao due the he tre la yeu td cue ky quan trgng trong viec hinh thanh nhfrng quan diem ciia Hd Chi Minh ve chain lo bdi dirdng the he each mang cho ddi sau. Chii tich Hd Chi Minh ciing khang djnh: "Thanh nien la ngudi chii tuong lai cua nude nha. nude nhii thinh hav suy. yen hay manh. mcit phan Idn la do cac thanh nien.
Thanh nien mudn lam ngudi chu tuong lai cho xirng dang thi ngay hien tai phai ren luyen tinh than vii lire lirgng ciia minh. phai lani viec chiiiin bj cho cai tuong lai do" [4|.
Trong Di chiic de lai. Ngudi da can diin: Bdi dirdng the he each mang cho ddi sau la mot viec rat quan trgng va can thiet. Ngay nay. dat nude ta dang day nhanh cdng ciidc ddi mdi.
xay dung dat nude giaii nianh. thu hep khoang each so vdi cac nude trong khu virc va tren the gidi. Trong sir nghiep cao ca va vT dai nay, vi tri va vai trd cua thanh nien la het sire to Idn. Nghj quyet Trung uong 4 (khoa VII) ciia Dang la da chi rd: Sir nghii3p ddi mdi cd ihanh cdng hay khdng. dai nude biidc vao the ky 21 cd vj tri xirng dang trong cdng ddng the gidi hay khdng. each mang Viet Nam cd vfrng birdc theo con duiTiig XHCN hay khdng phan Idn tuy thugc vao lire lirgng thanh nien.
vao vice bdi dudng. rep luyen the he thanh nic-n. Do dd Irong giai doan hien nav. vice giiio due. dao lao the he Ire tro' thanh con ngirdi mdi XHCN phiit Irien loan dien. cd kha
nang dam dirong nhfrng nhiem vu ciia each mang cd vai trd vd ciing quan trgng.
Giao due la hien tugng xa hdi. la qua trinh tac ddng cd muc dich, cd ke hoach, anh hudng tu giac, chii ddng den con ngudi dua den su hinh thanh va phat trien tam ly. y thirc. nhan each.
Giao due dugc hieu theo nhieu nghTa. Theo nghTa rgng giao due se la toan bd tac ddng ciia ehii the xa hdi nhu gia dinh. nha trudng va xa hdi den con ngudi. Theo nghTa hep, giao due dugc hieu la qua trinh tac ddng den lu tuong.
dao dire, hanh vi ciia con ngudi. Cac phirong dien hgp thanh ciia nd la: giao due chinh tri, tu tudng; giao diic dao dire, giao due lao ddng. giao due phap luat. giao due tham my...
Trong xa hdi cd giai cap. giao due mang tinh giai cap. Tinh giai cap ciia giao due the hien rd trong muc tieu, ndi dung, chuong trinh nham tao ra kip ngudi cd nhfrng pham chat, nang lire can thiet. phuc vu va bao ve \g\ ich ciia giai cap lanh dao xa hdi. Tinh giai cap dugc bdc Id rat da dang trong nen giao due cua mdi qudc gia, dan tdc, mdi che do chinh tri khac nhau.
Dai hdi IX ciia Diing ta chi rd: "Dang va nhan dim ta quyet tam xay dung dat nude Viet Nam theo con dudng XHCN irc'ii nen lang chu nghia Miic - Lenin va tu tudng Ho Chi Minh" [5].
Ciiao due truyen thdng each mang la mot bd phan trong cdng tac lu tudng ciia Dang vi vay van de cdt yeu nhat trong giao due truyen thdng each mang a nude ta hien nay. la giao dye truyen thdng dan tc)c. truyen thdng yen nucVe.
xay dung con ngudi Viet Nam mdi cd nhan each cao dep. sdng nhan v an. nhan ai. cd y thirc xav dung va bao ve Dang. Nha nude, che do chinh tri. dau tranh cho Igi ich ciia giai cap cdng nhiin. nhan dan lao ddng va ca dan tdc.
The he thanh nien la the he ke tuc sir nghiep each mang. la lire lirgng chu yeu xay dung XHCN. Viec giao due. bdi dudng va ren luyen. hinh thanh truyen thdng each mang trong hg cd lien quan den van cte sdng cdn cua dan tdc, den su thanh bai cua each mang, den sir gifr vung dinh hudng XHCN. Sinh vien lai la mot bd phan thanh nien cd hgc van cao, se lit lire lirgng lao dgng tri tuc cua dat nude, la nhfrng tri thirc tuang lai. thi vice giao due dd 15
Niiuven Thj Minh Hien Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE 73(11): 14- 1 lai cang cap thilt de mdi boat ddng cua hg
hien nay va sau nay deu hudng tdi su thdng nhat gifra Igi ich ca nhan va Igi ich dan tdc, Igi ich giai cap.
Hien nav. ben canh viec giao due nhiing tri thirc chuven mdn de dap irng ddi hdi ciia sir nghiep CNH. HDH cung nhu thi trudng sire lao ddng ciia nen kinh te thi trudng, kinh te tri thirc, each mang nude ta ddi hdi sinh vien phai dugc tang cirdng giao due ve pham chat chinh tri - tu tuong, dao dire, Idi sdng dac biet la giao due truyen thdng each mang. Mat khac, danh gia mot sd net ca ban ve tinh hinh tu tudng va tam trang cua sinh vien hien nay ta thay: Da sd sinh v ien tin tuong v ao sir hanh dao ciia Dang, thanh cdng cua cdng cugc ddi mdi; guong mau thuc hien chii truong, dudng ldi cua Dang, chinh sach v a phap luat ciia Nha nirdc; tinh than xung phong. tinh nguyen. tinh tich cue chinh trj - xa hdi cua sinh vien tiep tuc dugc khoi day va phat buy; y chi tu lire, tu cudng. khdng cam chiu ddi ngheo. lac hau.
nd lire vucni len trong cugc sdng la xu hircing ngav cang dugc khang dinh trong IcVp tre.
Nhung ben canh dd. nlian thirc. ban linh chinh tri ciia mdi bd phan sinh v ien cdn ban che. de bi dao dgng trudc nhfrng thdng tin sai lech, de bi ldi keo. kich ddng; mot bd phan sinh v ien ngai tham gia hoat dgng xa hdi. sg khd khan, gian khd. ca nhan chu nghTa. sdng biidng tha.
thuc dung, ddi huong thu qua kha nang dap irng cua ban than, gia dinh va xa hdi; sinh vien ludn ban khoan. lo lang ve tieu cue. te nan xa hgi chua dugc ngan chan. trong khi kha nang tu de khang cua sinh v ien trudc cac van de xa hdi cdn yeu. Ve van de nay. van kien Dai hdi X ciia Dang cung da chi rd; Tinh trang suy thoai. xudng cap ve dao dire, ldi sdng. sir gia tang te nan .xa hdi va tdi pham dang lo ngai. nhat la trong kip tre. Do vay.
giao due y thirc chinh tri cho sinh vien trong bdi canh dat nude ddi mdi, md cira hdi nhap vdi qudc le nhu hien nay lai cang trd nen buc tiiiel hon bao gid het.
Vai trd to Idn cua viec giao due truyen thdng each mang cho sinh vien trong giai doan hien nav the hien a chd:
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Thu nhat. giao due truyen thdng each mang giiip cho viec hinh thanh the gidi quan, nhan sinh quan khoa hgc cho sinh vien. tao cho sinh vien cd dugc nhfrng nhan thirc dimg ve nhfrng viec minh dang lam va se lam, giup ho tro thanh ngudi sdng cd truyen thdng. co chilu sau. Nhan thirc dd se bien thanh tinh cam. nilm tin. y chi dinh hudng cho hoat ddng. cho su phan dau ciia mdi sinh vien vi nhfrng ly tuong xa hdi cao dep. ddng thdi. tao ra nhfrng ddng luc. kha nang de hien thuc hoa Iv tuong dd Cling nhu dieu chinh hanh vi cua minh cho phii hgp vdi nhfrng chuan muc .xa hdi chung. gdp phan vao su thang Igi cua sir nghiep xay dung va bao ve td qudc.
Thu hai. giao due truyen thdng each mang cho sinh v ien se tao dung cho sinh vien y chi tu lire, tir cudng khdng cam chiu ddi ngheo.
lac hau. tu tin virgt qua mgi khd khan. Dac biet trong nen kinh te thi trudng, md cira, hdi nhap kinh te qudc te. biing nd thdng tin manh me nhu ngay nay. viec giao due truyen thdng each mang cho sinh vien chinh la cdn giup ho biet chgn lira, tiep thu nhfrng tinh hoa van hoa va nang cao kha nang de khang trudc cac am muu pha hoai, chia re, Idi keo ciia cac the lye ihii dich, cac cam dd vat chat va cac te nan xa hdi khac, khdng bi cac the lire thii dich loi keo, Igi dung vao nhfrng hoat ddng chdng pha sir nghiep each mang; thdng qua dd sinh vien efing neu cao tinh than dau tranh, len an va phe phan nhfrng luan dieu sai trai, gdp phan vao sir nghiep dau tranh chdng lai cac am muu cua cac the luc thii dich.
Thu ba. giao due truyen thdng each mang giiip cho viec dinh hudng cac gia tri tu tuong, dao dire, Idi sdng cho sinh vien vi xet ve chieu sau ban chat nhan van, chii nghTa Mac - Lenin, tu tirong Hd Chi Minh chinh la khoa hgc lam ngudi, gdp phcin hinh thanh tu tudng, dao dire, ldi sdng mdi tien bg cua con ngirdi.
Chu tich Hd Chi Minh da chi rd: "Nhan dan la tir lau da sdng vdi nhau cd tinh cd nghTa nhu the. fir khi cd Dang ta lanh dao va giao due, tinh nghTa ay cang cao dep hon, tro thanh tinh nghTa ddng bao, ddng chi. tinh nghTa nam chau bdn bien mot nha. Hicu chu nghTa Miic - Lenin la phai sdng vdi nhau cd tinh, cd nghTa.
NL'U thugc bao nhieu sach ma sonsi khdna cd
Nuuven Thi Minh Hien Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE 73(1 14- 17 tinh cd nghTa ihi sao ggi la hieu chii nghTa
Mac - Lenin dugc"" [6]. Ddi vdi mdi sinh vien. ben canh trinh do chuyen mdn tdt de thich ling vdi sir phat trien ciia thdi dai. can phai cd dao dire trong sang. Idi sdng lanh manh. trung thuc, nhan each cao dep. Cd nhu vay thi hg mdi Iro' thanh nhfrng ngirdi cd ich cho xa hdi, gdp phan vao su nghiep xay dung thanh cdng che do xa hdi mdi - che do xa hdi chii nghTa.
Trong giai doan hien nay. van de giao diic truyen thdng each mang cho sinh vien trong cac trudng cao dang, dai hgc cd mot y nghTa hcl sire Idn lao. Giao due truyen thdng each mang cho sinh vien khdng chi tao ddng lire trong sinh vien, mil qua dd tao ddng lire cho toan xa hdi. sdm dua sir nghiep ddi mdi ciia Dang di den thang Igi cudi ciing. Chinh vi vay, trong Van kien Dai hdi X. Dang ta tiep tuc khang djnh: "Ddi vdi the he Ire, thirdng xiiyen giao diic chinh trj, truyen thdng, ly
tuong, dao dire va ldi sdng; tao dieu kien hgc tap, lao ddng, giai tri, phat trien the luc. tri tue. gdp phan bao ve Td qudc"[7].
T A I L I E U THAM K H A O
[I]. C.Mac-Ph.Angghen (1982). Bdn ve thanh /»•«;. Nxb Thanh nien. Ha Ndi. tr.l 18
[2]. C.Mac-Ph.Angghen (1982). Bdn v^ thanh nien. Nxb Thanh nien. Ha Ndi. lr.67
[3]. C.Mac-Ph.Angghen (1982), Bdn ve thanh nien. Nxb Thanh nien. Ha Ndi. tr. 1 18
[4]. Ho Chi Minh (1995), Toan tap. Tap 2.
Nxb Chinh tri qudc gia Ha Ndi. tr.l 85
[5]. Dang Cdng san Viet Nain (2001).Van kien dai hdi dai bieu loan qudc Ian thir IX, Nxb Chinh trj Qudc gia Ha Ndi. tr.83
[6]. Ho Chi Minh (1995). Toan tap. Tap 12.
Nxb Chinh trj qudc gia Ha Ndi, tr.554
[7]. Dang Cdng san Viet Nam (2001).Van kien dai hdi dai bieu loan qudc Ian thir X.
Nxb Chinh trj Quoc gia Ha Ndi, tnl 19-120 ABSTRACT
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE REVOLUTIONARY TRADITION EDUCATION FOR STUDENTS IN THE CURRENT PERIOD
OF
Nguyen Thi Minh Hien*
College ql Educaliou- Thai \guycu I uivcrsilv
Practice proves that the future of every nation depends in large part to the younger generation in general, students in particular. Should confirm that it is indispensable in the pages of students that is traditional, the revolutionarv tradition of the Communist Pailv of Vietnam in the construction and protection of our country - that is priiried to help us "integration" and not "dissolve", without development "takes roof", weight without traditional conservative and modern, but not shaken the industry. Therefore, the fostering of education for students with the background of the Party's revolutionarv tradition in his work significant strategic decision for the national construction and defense and the Vietnam Social.
Keywords: education, the importance of education, tradition, trciditional revolutionary, education students
Tel: l)979H5S67'^: Enuul: miuhhicn spin a yahoo.com
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