NGHIEN ClAJ IRAO DOI • NGHIEN CUU IRAO flOl
Vo't irb cCiC^ cd^g i^gUe iUdfig its^
trong hoat dpng van phong
T
rong mdi cdquan hay bat ky mdt to chifc. ddn vi niio ludn cd mdt bd phiin khdng the thieu dd la ban chuyen trach "hoat dpng van phdng" \ lin phdng difdc hieu nhU'mdl bp miiy Iham mu\J long hdp quan trpng. mdt ciinh lay ddc life phuc \ u dieu hanh ciia liinh dao cd quan. Khi ihi/c hien nhiem vu quan 1\' cd sci viit chiit vil liii chinh. \iin phdng cdn difdc hicu nhu mdt "Thu kho"se tiii chinh. liii s.in. PhUdng thiJc.
le ldi liim \iec hiinh chinh viin phdng khdng dinh la cdng iiic trpng tiim ddi \ di nhieu cd quan.
to chifc.
\'o'i sir ra ddi vii ngiis ciing phiit trien cua khoa hpc cdng nghe. bang nhifng thiinh lifu cua khoa hpc di kem nhiJng phal minh \ii sang tao cua con ngifdi dii lao ra ciic san pham. cdc phifdng tien k\ ihuiil cdng nghe cao. cac thiet hi \ an phdng hien dill nhif: may Fax. may in ky thuat sd . cung nhUcdc thiet bi phan cifng chuscn dung hien dai khac. .Song song \ d i cac sdn pham phan cu'ng la cdc san phdm phan mem chuyen dung, da dang lam phong phii them cho cdc hoal ddng Iren cdc linh
\ifc \ a n phdng \ d i nhiJng k\
nang. k> xao cao nhUcdc Irinh chieu Power Point. \ lolel hav ehifdng trinh xu' K' hinh anh
• ThS. TRAN THI BICH LIEN
Photoshop, hoac irinh thiet ke ky thuat va do hoa Corel draw...
Hien nay lat ca thanh lifu tren deu dii difdc con ngifdi da \ a dang u'ng dung vao mpi boat ddng trong ede linh viJc ddi sdng xd hpi. Trong dd \ ice dp dting tin hpc \ a o hoat dpng \ a n phdng la \d cting ldn lao. dat nhifng thanh lifu rat kha quan.
quan trpng hdn bao gid het. Cdc ed quan khdc nhau cd cd cau to chUc \a ehi'fc nang van phdng ed khde nhau. nhifng deu cd cdi ehung la deu dp dung tien bd tin hpc \ do boat ddng van phdng mdl cdch chpn Ipc da dang va rieng biet khdng gidng nhau.
Dien hinh nhif cdc phan mem Irong cdng eu Oftlce ciia hang .Microsoft gom cd Microsof Word. Microsof Excel, Microsof PowerPoint. Miemsof .Access.
Microsof Out Look... la cdc ifng dung phd bien cua lin hpc vao hoat dpng \ an phdng mang linh phd thdng \ a hien dai. Cac ifng dung phiin mem phd' bie'n na\
dii that sif iha\ the' hdn ma\
ddnh chif trong hoat ddng van phdng mil tru'dc kia dUdc xem nhif la thanh cdng rife rd ciia viec dp dung lien bd ky thuiit cd hpc vao boat ddng van phdng. Hdn nifa md\ dien loan cho van
phdng ngav nav cdn cung cap them cde tinh nang quan trpng ve boat ddng van phdng ma khdng cd mpl mdy cd hpc nao cd the lam difdc. cd the ke den nhif la ede kv nang soan thao v iin ban nhanh. dep. chiit lUdng cao ed Irong eac che dp canh le, ddng khung. chpn kich ihifdc.
kieu ehii... cua phdn mem MierosotAV'ord. dae biet vdi tinh nang "tim kiem va thay the"
trong soan thao da giiip cac chuyen vien cd the soan. sufa van ban cang nhanh chdng. chinh xdc \ a hieu qua hdn. Dieu can quan tam nhiit la cdng viec lifu irti tai lieu van phdng vdi khoi lifdng Idn tren cac Ihiei hi nhd rat nhd. nhe de cat giif va di chuyen nhUng lai cd dung lifdng tich trtf rat cao nhU cac the nhd FL.AST. USB, DDRAM.
SDR.A.M. DiJ lieu cat giif rat da dang ttf dang kieu viin ban. den kieu hinh. kieu am thanh... deu cd the di chuven de dang nhanh chdng thdng qua kv thuat truyen silf dung dudng day cdp quang xuven qud'c gia. Kha nang lim kiem nhanh. chinh xdc cac nf lieu da lUu trong bd nhd. taoditiu kien eho nha chuven mdn xiiv dung cd sd dU lieu phuc vu veu cau quan Iv cdng van di. cdng
Af*
NGHIEN CUU IRAO flOl • NGHIEN CUU IRAO flOl van den dUde kip thdi. an loan,
bao mat va hieu qua. HcJn nUa, vdi sU giiip dd cua mang Inlemet, cac Websile, Mail. Chat dien lijf... tao mdi irudng trao doi thdng tin thuan ldi cho la'tca mpi ngUdi. lam eho ca the gidi nhU giin nhau hdn de cting chia se eung hdp tdc va phdl trien. Hien nay trong ngiinh Gido due viec Ung dung cdng nghe thdng tin ngay cang pho bie'n hctn bao gid het. Cdc cd quan qudn ly giao due ltf cap sd, eii'p phdng va Iham chi de'n td't ea irifdng pho thdng da so deu ed trang bi he thdng mang ndi bd va ede phiin mem quan ly chuyen dung nhU pham mcMTi EMIS eho vice thd'ng ke, bao cao ve tinh hinh va chat lUdng giang day, phan mem PMIS quan ly nhan sU ve gido vien edn bd trong nganh, phan mem quan ly tien lifdng va Ihdi han nang lififng. phan mem SMIS quiin ly thUvicn va thie't bi. cdc phan mc'iii MIS.A quan ly ke todn - tai chinh v a cde phan mem quan ly diio tao khdc....Va hudng tdi sc hoan ehinh he thdng dien tif hod eho ngdnh gido due. cho nc-n hanh ehinh qudc gia... Ddc biet ludn nhdn ihi'fc riing hoal ddng van phdng Cling vdi ede Ung dung cdng nghe la ludn song hanh tififng t.ie va Cling phdt Iricn theo tifng thdi ky licli sir. ludn tuddi mdi.
ludn dUdc eai eiicli vd tif dieu chinh dc phli hdp vcd edng vice thUc lien vdn chi phdi bdi cdc qui ludt tat >cu khach quan.
Tuy nhien trong hoat ddng van phdng trong thdi gian qua cdn bpc Id mdt so han che nhat dinh. Bang chUng van cdn nhieu phan nan cua dan chiing dUdc xem nhU la khdch hang ndi chung ve cde ky nang Ung xij va cac thii luc va cac nguyen tac hanh chinh hien hdnh. hoac dUdc the hien qua cdc y kie'n rat da dang, khde nhau lU cdc van kien va cdc ban dU thiio ke hoach lUcdc cdquan trong nhUng nam qua. Cu the nhuddi ngu cdn bd lam hoal ddng van phdng hien nay deu chifa dUde dao tao diing vdi chuyen mdn. nghiep vu ciia minh. Ben canh dd. td chUc bd may van phdng khdng ddng nhdt. ehUc nang cdn chong cheo. triing lap. Tuy nhien khdng phdi tdt ea y kien phan nan. khieu nai cua khdch hang deu dirng hoac deu sai. NhUng dieu dd ndi len rdng chiing ta van cd gi dd chifa on. chifa hodn thien trong hoat ddng van phdng.
Neu dUng tren quan diem nhan Ihifc mdi. van phdng hdnh chinh la ndi cung cap cdc dich vu. la cdnh lay dac life eiia ldnh dao ed quan. mang trong trdch phuc V11 nhdn dan Irong xu hifdng canh tranh vd hdi nhdp cua dat nUdc V a nhan ddn la khdch hang la ngUdi irUc tiep su" dung ede siin pham dich vu "hoat ddng van phdng" difdc eung cap. Do vdy. dieu quan trpng la difng vdi ddnh gid eac v an de nav sinh dd la dimg hav la sai. md irUde het chinli: la can cam nhan kii tU triet
ly phue vu. "Khdch hang la thUdng de" ttf dd nd da trd thanh cdc bai hpc kinh nghiem qui bdu va la cd sd tim ra ldi. cdc han che cdn ton tai, tU dd giiip cho cdc can bd. nhan vien lam cdng tdc van phdng ngay cdng hoan thien hdn.
Bdi vay. Irong giai doan hien nay ben canh viec hUdng Ung cdng tdc edi cdch hdnh ehinh ciia chinh phii. mdi ddn vi cd quan can phai IhUc hien mdt sd ndi dung sau day:
Dieu trifdc lien ddi hdi cdc nhdn vien lam hoal ddng van phdng la ngUdi khdng nhUng am hieu nhieu ve he thdng hanh chdnh da ban hanh, ed ky nang giao tiep va hdnh vi dao dUc. y thifc vc triet ly nghe nghiep lot ma edn phai hicu biet nhieu ve linh vUc cdng nghe thdng tin de van hanh va phal huy linh ndng ciia cdc thie't bi cdng nghe eao.
cdc phan mem dap Ung nhu cau khdch hang vdi cdc dac diem nhanh, chinh xdc vd hieu qua.
Dieu ihU hai. trong boat ddng van phdng, can lao them nhieu dieu kien thudn ldi cho khdch hang ve nhUng n(<i tie'p nhan v a irUng bay y kie'n ddng gdp hoac Ihric miic, dp dung cdng nghe thdng lin lao them nhieu kenh thdng tin, nhieu dien ddn tren mang Internet nhiim lam cho khach hang tha'u hieu, lin tudng.
thoai mdi. thdng nhii't va dong thuiin ihUc hien v di iii't ed nhUng iXem ti4p trang 201
Thong lin KHOA HOC SCDVGVG;^
KINH NGHIEM, • KY IHUAI NGHIEM - KY IHUAI
MOT SO. Vai tro.,
J ep theo trang Si I Tiep theo trang 5)
Mdt sd tdi pham nguy hiem trffdc day ehffa tffng xav ra d ndng thdn thi nay da xuat hien.
Ngodi ra. nhffng riii ro trong ldm dn kinh te. nhffng bdl hanh trong eude sdng eua nhffng ngffdi ndng ddn eung la nhffng ly do khie'n ede boat dpng me tin di doan ed chieu hffdng gia tang. Nhffng hien Iffdng nay ddi khi hda Idn vdo irong cdc hoat ddng Idn gido. lin ngffdng lam giam tinh thieng lieng.
irong sdng eua cac sinh ho.it van hda. tin ngffdng cdng ddng vd cdn ed tde ddng tieu effe den did sdng van hda linh than d ndng Ihdn.
Ddnh gid diing thffc trang nhffng vdn de kinh tc.
xd hdi hire xiic Irong qud trinh CNH. HDH NN. N 1 hien nay se ed y nghia quan trong gdp phim thffc hien thdnh edng ( N i l , HDH NN. NT nhdm lao lien de vffng chile eho CNH. HDH dii't nffdc. Ddng thdi.
dc giai quyet nhffng van de kinh te. xd hdi bffc xiic nav edn phai lien hdnh ddng bd nhieu giai phdp vi'fi nhieu khdu md chu yeu la phai xuat phdt Iff chinh ldi ich eiia ndng dan. l.io ed hdi de ndng dan dffdc thffc sU hudng ldi iff qud trinh CNH. HDH./.
ndi quy. quy dinh hanh chdnh lien quan den dai bd phan quan ehiing nhdn dan. dac biet quan lam den la eac vung sdu. vting xa cua Td qudc.
Tdm lai. vdi sff phdl Irien cua cdng nghe thdng tin hien nay ddc biet la si/phdt trie'n ciia Internet todn eau. dd lao nhieu dieu thuan ldi eho hoal ddng vdn phdng irong cdng tde Iffu trff. truy xudt v d truy en lai thdng tin hanh chdnh den hiiu het eho mpi ngffdi. Trong tffdng lai sc phdl trien ehinh phu dien iff ehac ehiln khdch hang se dffdc dap ffng ngiiy edng tdt hdn ede nhu cau xd hdi nhat la cde edng v iec lien quan de'n hanh ehinh. Ngu'id ddn se cdm thdy thoai mdi vd tin tffdng hdn ve he thd'ng phdp luiit va quv Irinh thffc thi eae van ban hanh ehinh.
liet kiem dffdc thdi gian v a chi phi di lai. Ludn coi trpng cde kien thffc tin hoe van phdng vd can phai ed sff ehudn hod trong cdng tde dao tao V a bdi dffdng edn bd dc cdn bd. edng chffc van phdng ed dffdc tac phong lam viec hieu qud. chudn mffe va hien dai./.
11^ Bon thue lan I d 60 ngav sau khi trdng:
1/2N 1/2P.(), : 1/2K,0
Bon thue lan 2 d 90 ngav sau khi trdng:
l / 4 \ : 0 P , O , : l/4K,0
10. Cdng thu'c phan NPK cd ke't hdp hii^i cd V i sinh humic Ien nang suiit sen liiy hot
Bdn phdn theo edng thffc 12l)N - 6()P,0, 90K.O CO bd sung 200 kg phdn humic cho 1 ha eho hieu qua e.io ve ndng sudt vd ldi nhudn vc kinh tc eao. C.ich bdn nhff s.iu:
Bdn lot: 50(1 kg vdi vd 1 4N 1/2 P,0, 1/4 K.O bd sung Ihcm l(K)% Humic
Bdn thuc lan I i3(iNSKT): 1 4N - 0 P,0, I 4 K.O
- Bdn thuc liin 2 (dONSKT): 1/4N - 1/2 P,0, 1/4 K ()
Bdn thuc liin 3 (9()NSKT): I/4N - 0 P.O, 1/4 K.O
Nhff vay. neu khdng sff dung phan humic Ihi nen dp dung edng thffc phan 15()N - 80P,O,
I20K,0 vi'ii ba liin bdn ed ban la: bdn ldi. bdn thue d giai doan 60 v a 90 ngdy sau khi trdng ddi vdi sen trdng mdi vd sen tdi sinh.
Neu ed sff dung phan humic ihi dp dung edng thffc phan 12()N - 6()P O^ 9()K,0 va bdn Idt 2(H)kg phdn humie/ha. Nhff vay se gidm dUde 3UN lOP.O, 3()K O md van dam biio dUde hieu qua kinh te trong san xud't.
