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N H O N G B A I H O C K I N H NGHItM CHO

TRUNG TAM THONG TIN VA DU BAO KINH TE - XA HOI QUOC GIA

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ESRI is established in 1960 and since 1968, its pubtishes 3 to 4 QECs annually, in which assess- ments of economic perspectives in the fotlowing quarters as well as macro economic forecasts for cur- rent and fotiowing years are pre- sented. QECs consist of three main parts including: forecasts of SNA, international and domestic eco- nomic perspectives. Six steps are conducted as follows: data collect- ing and proccessing; conducting forecasts; sending QECs for com- ment; modifying QECs; formating QECs and finally announcing QECs.

Through studying procedures in preparing QECs in ESRI, several valuable experiences can be drawn for NCEIF for better conduct- ing its quarierly reports as well as for more efficient implementation process such as: asigning a partic- ular researcher responsible for cllecting and proceessing data insteed of individuals have to col- lect and proccess data of their own responsible sectors, causing waste of time and efforts; to estab- lish data providing network from grassroot level; to widely publicize the reports to receive feedbacks on research results; to select effi- cient and appropriate forecasting approaches...

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idn K i n h t d xa hdi A i l e n (ESRI), t i e n t h a n la V i e n N g h i e n cau K i n h te (ERI) dape t h a n h lap tQ ngdy 2 4 / 6 / 1 9 6 0 . La m p t cP q u a n n g h i e n cQu tQ ehd ve k i n h phf, eP e h d hoat d d n g eua ESRI d p e lap v d k h d n g c h j u sg c a n t h i e p , ehi p h d i cda cde eo q u a n q u d n ly n h d ngdc. Cde n g h i e n cQu cda V i e n d d n h gid k h d c h quan ve t i n h h i n h k i n h t d x d h d i c d a A i l e n , d d e lap v d i c d c bdo c d o cda C h f n h p h u A i l e n va dQpc ede t d chQc t r o n g vd ngodi nQdc, c p n g d d n g d o a n h n g h i e p , ngadi d a n d d n h gid eao.

Ke ta n a m 1 9 6 8 , V i e n K i n h t d xd hpi A i l e n da phdt h a n h a'n p h a m n g h i e n cQu d i u t i e n ve t i n h h i n h k i n h t d q u y . TQ d d d d n nay, d j n h ky h a n g n a m , V i e n xud't b a n 3-4 Bdo eao B i n h ludn K i n h te q u y ( Q E C ) . Bdo cdo Q E C d d n h gid xu hQdng cda n e n k i n h t d t r o n g nhQng q u y edn lai c d a n a m , dQ b d o k i n h t d vT m d trong n a m h i e n t a i v d n a m t i d p t h e o . D g bdo c d a Q E C ed t f n h c h a t n g a n h a n (thgdng eho 1-2 n a m t d i ) . C h o d e n nay, Q E C da t r d t h d n h m d t tdi l i e u t h a m khdo ed uy tfn eao d d i v d i c d c cP q u a n C h f n h p h u , ede n h d h o a e h d j n h c h f n h s d c h , ede trQdng d a i h p e . . .

I. Xay dung Bao cao Kinh te quy cua V i e n Kinh te xa hoi Ailen Bao cao QEC gdm cac ndi dung chinh sau:

P h i n 1 : DQ bdo tdi khodn qude gia. D d y la d g bdo t d n g the eho c d n a m vd Id edn cQ de d d n h gid t i n h h i n h thQc h i e n quy h i e n tai e u n g nhQ d g bdo xu h g d n g c h o quy t i e p theo. N p i d u n g p h i n nay se Ude lupng e h i t i e u t h g c h i e n n a m trgdc va d g bdo n a m h i e n tai va n d m ke t i e p . C d c e h l tieu k i n h t d vT m d e h f n h dape adc lapng va d a bdo g d m c d G D P theo c h i t i e u , G D P theo n g d n h , c d n edn t h a n h t o d n , G D P d i e u e h i n h l i e n q u a n thUPng m a i v d c h u y e n giao qudc te rdng.

P h i n 2 : K i n h te t h e g i d i . N d i d u n g p h i n n a y p h d n t i e h bdi c d n h k i n h te t h e g i d i v d tde d d n g t d i k i n h te t r o n g nUde, bao g d m d d n h g i d t d n g q u a n eac k h u v g c , n e n k i n h te Idn t r e n t h e g i d i n h a O E C D , k h u v g c E U , M y , A n h , N h a t B d n , T r u n g Q u d e ; d a n h g i d ede y d u t d tde d d n g d e n k i n h te t r o n g nUdc g d m xud't k h a u , t y g i d , Idi sua't.

Stf 70 (10.2011) THONG TIN & DU BAO KINH TE - XA HOI

27

KHOA HOC T H 6 N G TIN, D l / BAO & CANH

P h i n 3: Kinh td trong nddc. Ddy Id p h i n cdt Idi cua Bdo cdo quy. ke dQOc chia t h d n h 5 nhdm De phdn tfch tdng the tinh hinh ndn kinh ld Ailen, p h i n nay ddnh gia c h f n h : sd li?g ve dan cQ vd xd hpi;

theo cdc ITnh vQc: ticu dung; dau tU; chi lieu chinh phd va l.ii chfnh sd lidu lao dpng vd thu nhdp; sd edng; xuat khau; nhdp khd'u; ( a n r a n thanh todn; ( i N P ; (dc ngdnh sdn \\vu theo iTnh vgc kinh doanh xud't; viec ldm vd thai nghiep; thu nhdp; ( hi sd gia ticu dung; lai chfnh (theo ngdnh san xud't, kinh

tien te (tfn dgng khu vgc ta nhan, didu kien lin dgng, vdn (ua ngan doanh); sd lieu kinh te vd moi

hdng). tradng.

Ngodi ra, luy iQng quy, Bdo cao quy ((') thd lh(Mn phan phg luc la Sd IK'.'U thdng ke cdng bd ke tCf ede ndi dung nghien cQu ehuy§n sau vd nw[ vai ITnh vQc cu thd rieng. nam 1 997 d(in nay dape lhdng ke

Quy trinh tht/c hidn Bao cao quy gdm 6 budc sau: theo lhdng, quy va nam vd dape Bade 1: Thu thap va xQ ly sd lipu. Day la bade thu thap sd lipu ddu luQ theo d j n h dang PC Axis nen vdo eho viec thQc hipn ddnh gia tinh hinh va dQ bdo cda B.io cdo quy. de dang cho vide chpn trfch sd Sd lieu dape cap nhai theo chudi, phdn chia theo tang iTnh vQc vd nhdm li?u theo loai thdng ke, theo chl nganh khde nhau. Didm k(u y trong qud trinh cap nhdt sd lipu Id phdi tieu, chudi thdi gian tuy theo nhu kiem tra sai sdt trong qud trinh nhap sd bdng cdch so sdnh sd lieu eung c i u ngQdi dung.

ky vd quy trade dd phdt hi?n nhQng dot bidn bat thQdng eua sd lidu. Ngodi ra, de xay dQng bdo cdo, Bade 2: Tien hdnh dQ bdo. Thgc hien dg bao ddnh gia linh hinh kinh sd lieu cdn dQpc thu thdp them II/

td quy sau tren cP sd chudi sd lieu dd dape cap nhdt vd cde lhdng tin nhidu ngudn khde nhau. Phan thu thdp dape. TQ dd, cdc nhdm nghien cQu theo iTnh vQc se ed phdn chia theo iTnh vUc nghien cQu, sd tfch xu hadng dien bidn Unh hinh trong quy sau. 6 ddy, Bdo cdo quy lieu dape thu thdp \ a xQ ly nhU khdng daa ra con sd dQ bdo tQng chi tieu kinh te vT md theo quy md dQ sau:

bdo ngan han eho ed nam. a. Sd lieu qude te: dape thu Bade 3: Qud trinh gdp y. Ddy Id qua trinh cung rd't dape chu trpng thdp tQ bdo cdo Trien vpng Kinh trong thQc hien Bdo cdo quy. Sau khi hodn thdnh bdn thdo bdo cdo, t d O E C D , bdo cdo Trien vpng nhdm thQc hien se gQi todn bd ndi dung bdo cdo tdi ede phdng, ban Kinh t d t h d gidi eua IMF, Tap ehf trong Vien de lay y kien gdp y eho bdo cdo. Dong thdi, bdn dg thdo ndy Kinh t d NIESR, Thdi bdo Tai eung dape gQi den mpt dai dien ben Bp Tdi ehfnh de gdp y. e h i n h , bdo eao G i d m sdt Thaong

Bade 4: Chinh sQa bdo cdo. Sau khi nhdn dape cde y kidn gdp y, cdc m a i thd" g i d i , website eua thanh vien trong nhdm nghien cQu theo iTnh vQc se tiep thu, chinh sQa Eurostat. Trong p h i n phan tfch bdo eao de hodn thien bdn thdo cud'i cung cda Bdo cdo quy. tdc d p n g , ede sd lieu ty gid ngoai

Bade 5: Trinh bdy, djnh dang. Bdn thao cudi eung se dape chuyen te dape thu thdp tQ Ngan hang sang bp phdn hdnh chfnh de djnh dang bdo cdo trQde khi phdt hanh Trung aong, s d d g bdo cua NIESR;

chfnh thQc. sd lieu ve lai sud't trfch tQ cdc tai Bade 6: Cdng bd bdo cdo. Vi?e phdt hdnh bdo cdo dupe edng b d qua li^u ve CPI.

nhieu kenh nhU: td chQc hpi thdo mdi cde eP quan nhd nQdc, don vj b. Sd lidu Can can thanh toan nghien cQu, td chQc phi ehfnh phu trong vd ngodi nQdc den binh ludn eOP thu thap tQ ngudn CSO gdm ve nhQng ndi dung phdn tfch trong bdo cdo; cdng b d bdo chf vd dQa len cdc sd lieu chi tiet vd tdng hpp ve mang npi bd cua Vien de ede nhdn vien ed the tdi bdo cdo neu c i n . tdi khodn vang lai, tai khodn vdn

Trong 6 bade tren, npi dung bdi bdo se tdp trung gidi thi^u 2 bade vd tdi khodn tdi c h f n h .

quan trpng trong xay dQng Bdo cdo quy, dd Id bade Thu thip va xd ly c. Sdlieu vi tidu dijng: Ngudn sd lieu vd phdang phap thdc hidn dd bao ngSin han. sd lieu Tdi khodn Qud'c gia theo

1. Thu thap va xuf ly sd l i f u quy cua CSO, cap nhat sd lieu mdi Ngudn sd lieu chu yeu lay tQ website cda Co quan Thdng k§ Tmng vd gid trj va sd lapng gdm cd sd QOng (CSO, dja chi la www.eso.ie). Trong d d , danh muc sd lieu thong lieu g6c vd sd lieu dieu chinh theo

28 THONG TIN & DUBAO KINH TE-XA HQI Stf 70 (10.2011)

mua vg cda cdc mat hdng thdnh ;. Thu nhap: Sd lieu dape thu thap tQ Dieu tra thu nhdp, sd gid lao p h i n , sau dd tfnh todn ehi tieu dpng vd ehi phf nhdn edng do CSO tidn hdnh, bao gdm sd lieu ve viee tdng hpp nhdm sdn pham chfnh, ldm, gid lao dpng, thu nhdp cda cac loai hinh lao dpng, cda ngdnh edng ehi tieu tdng mQc bdn Id. Chi sd nghiep vd khu vQe ta nhan theo quy, nam.

tieu dung ra't quan trpng de ldm 2. Phuong phap dU bao ngdn han

can cQ ddnh gid, phan tfch li§n Vien Kinh td xd hpi Ailen da xay dgng md hinh Hermes vdi g i n quan den d i u tg, nhdp khau. 200 phQPng trinh taong quan de phgc vg cho ede dg bdo trung vd ddi d. Sd lidu vi nlia d: dape thu han (tQ 2 nam trd len). Tren eP sd ede kdt qud dg bdo trung vd ddi han thap tQ ngudn sd lieu cda Cge di d d , cdc dg bdo ngan han cd can cQ de ddi chieu. Ve co bdn, cde dg sdn, mdi trQdng vd ehfnh quyen bdo ngan han phdi phu hc:ip vdi dg bdo ddi han, ngoai trQ nhQng yeu td dja phQPng. Ngpdi ra, sd lieu cdn bd't thQdng xdy ra trong nam nhQ tdc ddng eua kinh te the gidi, tdng gid dQcJe thu thap tQ ngan hdng ddt bien, dieu chinh ehfnh sdeh ban hdnh, thien tai,...

thQOng mai chuyen eung cap DQ bdo ngan han cua Vien khdng sQ dgng md hinh phQc tap md khodn vay eho iTnh vQc bd't dpng ehi sQ dgng phQPng phdp dg bdo theo chudi thdi gian vd phdn tfch sdn de xay dQng ehi sd gid nhd chuyen gia. Diem ddng iQu y d day Id sd lieu dg bdo dgpc thu thap dd thadng trQc TSB hay HPI (housing ddng, d i y du, cap nhdt thQdng xuyen vd ddng tin cay iQ cdc cP quan price index). Sd lieu ve nhd d cd cda Chfnh phd vd ede td chQc trong khu vQc. Ben eanh dd, Vien cdn t i n sua't nam, quy vd thdng. sQ dgng ngudn thdng tin tQ dQdi len Id cdc thdng tin vi md tQ chfnh e. Sd lieu san xua't cdng cde doanh nghiep, cdng ddng ddn cP ldm can cQ de dg bdo tinh hinh.

nghidp: thu thdp tQ ngudn cda Vdi 2 kenh thdng tin ndy, cd the ndi, phQPng phdp dg bdo ngan han CSO gdm ehi so gid bdn budn theo eua Vien tuy don gidn nhQng lai phdt huy tfnh hieu qua eao vd dUa ra thdng vd nhdm edng n g h i e p ede ket qud dQ bdo cha't lQ(?ng. Cde thdng tin tQ dadi len bao gdm:

ehfnh; chi so' sdn xuat edng thdng tin eae hpp ddng ky ket eua eac cdng ty xua't khau ehfnh cda nghiep theo t h d n g phan theo A i l e n , thdng tin ve tam ly tieu dung cda ngadi d a n , . . . Do vay, de thQc ngdnh cdng nghiep; chi so doanh hien dg bdo, Vien phdi ed he thdng ede eo quan phd'i hpp, dpi ngij thu vd sdn xud't edng nghiep theo cpng tde vien ddng ddo de eung cd'p thdng tin kip thdi, thQdng xuyen, quy. chi tiet. Viec cap nhdt thdng tin dQpc thQc hien lien tgc trong qud trinh g. Thdang mai hang hoa: thu dg bdo, vi the, cdc ehi tieu dg bdo ed the dQpc dieu chinh nhieu l i n thap tQ ngudn CSO gdm sd lieu trade khi cdng bd.

theo thang, quy, n a m ; c h i tieu Chiem nhieu thdi gian nha't trong da bdo ngan han Id qud trinh kiem theo mat hang xuat khau, nhap tra tfnh phu hpp eua chudi sd lieu va tfnh hpp ly cda ket qud dQ bdo, khau; thj trQdng xuat khau, nhdp dde biet Id kiem tra mdi tQOng quan giQa ehi tieu dg bdo vdi ede bien khau. Trong dd thdng ke theo chi dde lap. Cg the, vdi dg bdo tang trQdng kim ngach xua't khau, viee kiem tieu ve gid trj thQPng mai hdng tra ket qua da bdo se bao gdm viec dd'i chidu he sd eo gidn giQa kim hda theo thdng; ehi sd gid thQPng ngach xud't khau hdng hda vdi sdn lapng edng nghiep, xud't khau djch mai hdng hda theo thang; iQOng vg du Ijch vdi chi sd gidm phdt tieu dung ed nhdn, xud't khau djch vg theo thdng. khde vdi sdn xua't djch vg khde vd chi sd gidm phdt djch vg khde. Theo

h. Diiu tra hd gia dinh theo chudi sd lieu se tfnh dupe he sdeo gian trung binh eua bien kim ngach quy: Sd li§u dUpc thu thap tQ dieu xud't khau vdi tQng bien edn lai. Khi dd'i chieu, neu thay he sd co gidn tra hp gia dinh hang quy do CSO ehi tieu dU bao vdi ehi tieu ddi chieu cd bien dpng dot bien thi se phdi tien hdnh, bao gdm eac sd lieu ve ly gidi nguyen nhan do thay ddi bd't thudng trong tinh hinh kinh td hay lao dpng, viec ldm, tha't nghiep do Idi ky thuat trong qua trinh thgc hien dQ bdo. Mpt sd taong quan de theodd tudi, gidi tfnh; s d l i e u eung ddi chieu ehi tieu dg bdo bao gdm: Chi sdtieu dung tgong quan den d i u lao dpng tiem ndng. tU, nhap khau, sdn xud't; So lapng nhd mdi xdy tUPng quan nhap khau,

stf 70 (10.2011) THONG TIN & DUBAO KINH TE-XA HOI 29

KHOA HOC THdNG TIN, D l / BAO & CANH ^

sdn xua't ngdnh edng nghidp; Thud thu nhdp tUOng quan ly 1$ vi^c l d m , dung. Tuy n h i e n , qua nghien cQu that nghiep; Thud doanh nghif-p IQOng quan vdi l(?i nhudn cua doanh kinh nghiem xay dQng Bdo cdo nghi?p; Thud VAT IQOng quan lieu d u n g . . . Kinh td quy cda ESRh cd nhieu Ddi vdi dg bdo thoo quy, QEC khdng dQ bdo cac chi liC-u kinh t d vT kinh nghi$m quy ed the Qng dung md quy sau md ddnh gid xu t h d (IKMI bidn cdc chi lieu ndy trong quy kd t?i Trung tdm de hodn thien tdt tiep. Ddnh gid xu thd (la(;( xdc djnh Irfin cO sd so lipu Unh hinh thQc hon ndi dung bdo cdo quy vd td hi$n theo quy cua 2 ndm trade d d , so lidu ( a c quy da thQc hidn trong chQc hidu qud qua trinh trien khai nam nay; phan tfch cdc ehi tieu ( au thdnh, xac djnh nguyfin nhdn, ydu thQc hidn bdo cdo quy.

t d t d c dpng Irong thdi gian tdi de tQ dd xdc djnh xu thd tdng trQdng trong Thd nhdt, phdn cdng mdt cdn quy ldi. Xu the ndy dQQc ddt trong clQ bdo nam hidn tai vd nam ke tiep \)o chuyen trdch thu thdp, xQ ly da dape edng bd'. ^'> li^-^ thay vi mdi ngUdi phdi tg Cu thd nha trong ddnh gid xu the tdng IrUdng xuat khau quy sau, thu thdp, xQ ly sd lieu theo ITnh nhdm thQc hien phdi cd sd lieu lang trQdng xuat k h i u quy ndy theo vQc cua m m h , gay Kjn kem ve kim ngach vd sd lapng, phdn lich mQc ldng, gidm kim ngach v<i iQc^ng mat thdi gian va cdng sQc. Ben xud't khd'u vao ede thj trQdng ehfnh; mQc tdng, gidm cdc mat hdng xuat canh d d , he thdng cO sd dQ lieu kha'u chfnh, trong dd cd so cd vdi sd lifiu 2 ndm trQde vd nguyen nhdn cda Trung l a m can dape thudng cda Unh hinh; phdn tfch ede nhdn t d t d c dpng ddn xud't khd'u trong thdi xuyen cap nhdt cde ehi tieu theo gian tdi nhU c i u nhdp k h i u eua ede thj trUdng ehfnh, c i u cdc mat thdng, quy n h d m hd trp dde iQc hdng xud't khd'u the gidi,... ddng thdi, can cQ dQ bdo ndm nay vd ndm trong qud trinh ldm Bdo cdo quy.

sau de dQa ra xu the tdng trUdng kim ngach xuat khau trong quy tdi, Tuy n h i e n , khde vdi nUde ban co trong dd phdn tfch tang, gidm xud't khau ehd yeu vdo thj trUdng ndo, d he thdng so' lieu thdng ke phong

mat hang ndo. p h u , chuan hda, he thd'ng vd co Mpt khd khdn eho dg bdo eua ESRI vd eung Id khd khan chung eua dp tin cay cao, hien nay, he ede don vj ldm dQ bdo, dd Id so lieu thdng ke cdng b d ed dp trd so vdi thd'ng sd lieu thdng ke cda nUdc ky xdy dQng, edng b d bdo cdo quy. Vf dg, khi xay dgng bdo cdo quy I ta cdn rd't nhieu bat cap, chUa the cda nam phdi tien hdnh tQ thdng 2 cda ndm, trong khi dd, thdi d i e m cung ca'p ngudn dQ lieu d i u vdo ndy chQa ed sd lieu cdng bd ehfnh thQc cda ndm trQde vd phdi Udc dav du tin cay phuc vu eho cdng lupng ehi tieu nam dd. tdc dQ bdo kinh td ngan han va

ESRI khdng trdc tiep dQ bdo td't cd cdc chi tieu. Mpt sd chi tieu dQ cd ddi b a n .

bdo sQ dgng ede con sd dg bdo cda cdc co quan chuyen thQc hifin dQ Thd hai, co ehe phdi hpp giQa bdo iTnh vQe dd. Vf dg: dQ bdo ede ngdnh sdn xud^t, bdo cdo sQ d y n g cdc don vj trong V i e n , giQa eac eon sd dg bdo cda ngdnh edng nghidp, djch vg, ndng nghidp vd thuy t d chQc nghien cQu vdi cac cd sdn. Hay nhU con sd dg bdo chi tieu chfnh phd thi sQ dgng sd ke ho^ch quan nha nUdc cua Ailen ra't d l ehi tieu eua Chfnh phd dQpc Bp Tdi ehfnh edng bd. d d n g , thudn loi va hieu qud. NhQ II. Bai hoc kinh nghidm cho Trung tSm Thong tin va DQ b^o kinh te trong qua t r i n h thQc h i e n , nhdm xa h^i qudc gia nghidn cQu thQdng xuyen trao

Bdo cdo quy dQg(c Trung tam Thdng tin vd DQ bdo kinh te xa hpi d d i , trQc tie'p la'y thong tin tQ Cd qudcgia trien khai thgc h i ^ n tQ ndm 2007 den nay vd giao cho mpt don quan Thd'ng ke Trung QOng, Bo vj chuyen trdch thuc hi^n Id Ban Tdng h(?p. Hifin hdng ndm, Tmng tdm T a i c h f n h , N g a n h a n g Trung phdt hdnh 02 bdo cdo kinh te quy, ben canh bdo cdo 6 thdng vd bdo Qong,...

cdo ed ndm. Ve eP bdn, cdch td chQc thQc hi?n xay dQng bdo cdo quy Thd ba, xay dQng cac d i u mdi tai Trung tdm cung tQOng tg cdch td chQc cua Ban Nghien cQu - phdn cung ca'p thdng tin tQ co sd. Viec tfch kinh te vT md - don vj thQc hien Bdo cdo QEC cda ESRI, dd Id chia thu thap thdng tin vi md tQ doanh theo tQng iTnh vQc cho cd nhdn phg trdch theo ddi vd xdy dQng ndi nghiep, ngQdi dan cd y nghTa

30 THONG TINS. DUBAO KINH TE-XA HQI Stf 70 (10.2011)

quan trpng, la cdn cQ de ddnh gid dung bQe tranh nen kinh te tren tQng ITnh vQc eg the de tQ dd Id cO sd da bdo tin cay vd hcJp ly.

Thd td, cdng b d thdng tin rpng rdi, cdng khai, tiep thu cde y kien binh ludn ve ket qud nghien cdu.

Dieu nay mpt mat giup gidi thieu a'n pham den dape nhieu ngadi dpe hpn, qua dd qudng bd hinh anh cda cP quan nghien cQu, xay dQng vj the, thQPng hieu eua cP quan. Mat khde, qua dd nhdn dupe cdc y kidn binh ludn, gdp y giup hoan thien ndng eao cha't iQpng a'n pham vd ndng iQc cdn bp nghien cQu.

Thd nam, \da chpn phQOng phdp dg bdo hieu qud. Cdch tiep can phaong phdp da bdo ngan han eua ESRI khdng chpn xdy dgng md hinh dg bdo phQc tap ma can cQ tren chudi sd lieu, dien bien tinh hinh trong qud khQ, phdn tfch didn bien Unh hinh hien tai, thu thdp ede thdng tin kinh te vi md quan trpng tde ddng den cde bien kinh te vT m d , sQ d g n g phQPng phdp chuyen gia de dQ bao. Vd tren thQc te, phgong phdp nay dang phdt huy hieu qud thiet thQc trong thQc hien Bdo cdo QEC cda ESRI.

Thd sau, ehu trpng den qud trinh kiem tra sd lieu vd ket qud dQ bdo. ThQc te trong qud trinh thQc hien Bdo cdo quy tai ESRI eho thay, qud trinh cd vai trd quan trpng trong phdt hien nhQng sai sdt trong cap nhat sd lieu, nhQng yeu td gay nhidu trong chudi so li^u vd ddc biet d d m bdo tfnh phu hpp vd hpp ly trong ket qud dQ bdo.D

VIET N A M TUT 8 BAC TREN BANG XEP H A N G MOI TRl/dNG KINH DOANH 2011

Ngay 21/10, tqi Wastilngton D.C, Ngan hang The gidi (WB) va To chdc Tai chinh Quoc te (IFC) 6a c o n g b(5 Bao cdio "IVloi tnrdng kinh doanh 2012: Kinh doanh trong m0f thS'gldi minh bqch hdn"-tren toan c 6 u .

Bdo ccfio nay t ^ p trung vao vi^c c3anh gia ccfic q u y (Sinh c 6 (3nh hadng cSe'n doonh nghidp ngi c3ia d 183 nen ldnh te va xep hqng c a c nen (cinh tg'theo 10 ITnh vpc q u y c3|nh <a6l v6l cjoanh nghl$p nhU: thdnh IOP doanh nghidp, xQ ly doanh nghlgp mdt khcS ndng thanh todn vd thaong mqi qudc te...

Theo b d o c d o , moi trUdng Icinh doanh c u o Vigt Nam d d bj tgt 8 b q c so vdi ndm ngodi, xep thQ 98 trong tdng sd 183 q u d c gia dUpc l<h<5o sdt, dQng thQ 5 trong khdi ASEAN. Vigc tut hqng ndy mgt phdn Id do rd't nhidu qudc gia khde d d tien hdnh cdi c d c h mqnh me c d c quy dinh kinh doonh trong ndm qua, vdi tdng cgng 245 c d i c d c h d 125 n4n kinh te tren todn c d u . Them vdo do, ndm nay Vigt Nam d d bj xud'ng hqng mqnh nhdt d hai chf sd "ngp thue" vd "xQ ly doanh nghlgp mdt khd ndng thonh t o d n "

Xet rieng tdng tieu chi, tiep c d n tin dung Id hqng m u c m d Viet Nam dape ddnh gid c a o nhdt (xep t h d 24), trong khi d d , b d o vg nhd d d u ta, so thue phdi nop vd khde phuc khd ndng thanh todn Id ba hqng m u c bj ddnh gid thd'p nhd't vdi thd t p Idn laot Id 166, 152 vd 142.

Cung theo b d o c d o , Vigt Nam d d c d nhieu nd lgc trong vigc tdng cadng b d o vg nhd d d u tU bdng c d c h de ro c d c tieu chudn c o o hon ve trdch nhigm gidi trinh ddi vdi thdnh vien Hdi ddng qudn trj c d n g ty, tuy nhien, Vigt Nam vdn c d n tie'p t u c d d y mqnh c d i c d c h d e cung vdi c d c nen kinh te khde trong khu vpc Ddng A vd Thdi Binh DUOng t q o dieu kign thuqn Ipi hOn nQa cho c d c doanh nghigp ngi dja. Vigc xep hqng ve edi e a c h moi trddng kinh doonh ndm nay edn b d sung them chf so ve tiep c q n dign ndng - mpt (inh vpc hlgn dong tieu ton khd nhidu thdi gian vd chi phi e u a doonh nghigp d Vigt Nam so vdi c d c nadc khde.

Trong 10 nddc ASEAN thom gio khdo sdt (trd Mianma), 5 qud'c gio ddng d d u Id Xingapo, Thdi Lan, IVIolaixia, Brundy vd Vigt Nam. E)dy id Idn thQ 6 lien tiep, Xingapo d d n d d u donh sdeh ve ddnh gid mdi trddng kinh doonh d ed khu vpc ASEAN vd tren todn the gidi. Tren the gidi, xep sou Xingapo trong bdng xe'p hqng Id Hdng Kdng, Niu Dlldn, My vd Don Mqeh.

Dd'i vdi nhdm c d e qud'c gio mdi ndi BRICS, ngodi Nam Phi ndm trong top 35, c d e nddc khde d e u c d vi tri tPOng dd'i t h d p trong bdng xep hqng nhd: Trung Qudc d vj tri thQ 91, Nga d vi tri 120, Braxin vi tri 126 vd An Dg xep thQ 132. Hoi nen kinh te Idn khde e u a ehdu A Id Nhqt Bdn v d Hdn Qudc glQ vj tri thQ 20 vd 8. Hdn Qudc t d n g th§m 7 b d c so vdl ndm 2010 nhd hinh thdnh q u y trinh d d n g ky thdnh lqp c d n g ty trpc t u y e n , sdp nhqp mpt sd loqi thue vd eho phep npp ho so kign tung q u o mqng.D

P.V

Stf 70 (10.2011) THONG TiN & DU BAO KINH TE - XA HQI

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