TAP C H : K H O A HOC DHSP TPHCIVI SS 3(68) nam 2015
^ XAY DlrtVG THANG DANH GIA NANG Lire stf DUNG NGON NGU" HOA HQC
CHO HOC SINH PHO THONG
TRINH LE H C I N G PHLrONG", B O A N C A N H GIANG"
TOM TAT
Ndng luc sU dung ngon ngir Hda hgc (SDNNHH) Id mgt trgng nhung ndng luc hgc tdp ca bdn cdn duac hinh thdnh vd phdt trim ngay khi hgc sinh bdt ddu lam quen vdi bg man Hda hgc a trudng phd thdng. Vi vdy, viec thiet ki thang ddnh gid ndng luc SDNNHH dua tren kit qud nghien citu vi cdu trite, bieu hien, mite do phdt trien ndng life SDNNHH vd tudn theo 6 nguyen tdc, 5 buoc di ciia mgt quy trinh xdy dung thang ddnh gid ndng Itfc.
Tir khda: ndng luc, nang luc su dung ngdn ngfl hoa hgc, thang ddnh gid ndng lyc.
ABSTRACT
Designing a rubric to assess high school students' ability to ttse chemistry lingo The ability to use chemistry lingo (TATUCL) is one of the basic competences that students must develop as they begin learning chemistry in high school Thus, the designing of a rubric to assess TATUCL must be based on research results about the structure, the manifestation, the rate of development of TATUCL and follow the 6 rules and 5 steps of the process of building a rubric for an ability.
Keywords: Ability, the ability to use chemistry lingo, rubric.
1. Dgt van de
Hda hpc id mdt bd mdn vira li thuyet vua thyc nghiem, cung cdp nhiing kien thiic co bdn ve cac chdt cflng nhu cdc dinh luat, cdc thuyet lien quan den su bien ddi cua chat, cua cac phdn tii. Cd the thay ddi tugng nhgn thuc cfla bp mdn Hda hpc tuong ddi trim tugng vd vi md.
De hinh tugng hda cac ddi tupng nay ngudi ta thudng dflng cac ki hidu, thugt ngii, danh phap, phuong trinh hda hpc...
gpi chung la ngdn ngu hda hpc. Nhu vay, ndng luc SDNNHH la mdt trong nhflng ndng luc hpc tap eg ban cin dugc hinh thdnh vd phat triln ngay khi hgc sinh bit diu lam quen vdi bd mdn Hda hpc d trudng phd thdng. De dap iing ydu ciu
ddi mdi gido dye theo hudng phdt trien todn di?n ndng lyc, phim chit ngudi hgc ma Nghi quylt 29 (khda XI) dd xdc dinh, chiing tdi thiy ring xdy dyng thang ddnh gid dl do ludng sy phdt triln ndng lyc SDNNHH cho hpc sinh phi thdng Id viec lam rdt can thidt.
2. Tdng quan vl ndng luc SDNNHH 2.1. Khdi nt^m nang lifc SDNNHH[3]
Nang lyc SDNNHH Id khd ndng hidu vd van dyng ngdn ngfl hda hpc (NNHH) dl gidi quylt hidu qud nhflng van de ddt ra trong qud trinh hpc tap vd nghien cflu bg mdn Hda hgc. Ngdn ngfl dgc trung cua bg mdn Hda hpc Id nhflng thi4t ngfl, ki hidu, cdng thuc, phucmg h-inh hda hgc, danh phdp. Ndng lyc
_ThS, Tnrdng Dgi hoc Su phgm TPHCM; Email:
~ ThS, BO Gido dgc vd Ddo tgo 98
SDNNHH la nang luc ca ban cd tinh chdt quan trpng edn dupe phdt tridn ngay td khi hpc sinh bdt ddu Idm quen vdi mdn Hda hpe.
2.2. Cau trUc ndng luc SDNNHH Dya trdn khdi niem nang luc SDNNHH, ehuong trinh Hda hpe phd thdng, ket qua cua vide phdn tieh tdng hpp y kidn eua 56 hpc vidn cao hpc chuyen ngdnh "Li luan vd Phuong phap day hpc bp mdn Hda hpe" khda 23 (2013-2015); khda 24 (2014 2016) trudng Dai hpc Su pham (DHSP) TPHCM vd 15 chuyen gia ngdnh "Li ludn vd Phuang phdp day hpe bd mdn Hda hpc" d ede trudng DHSP Ha Ndi, DHSP TPHCM, DHSP Hud ehung tdi da xdc dinh e4u true ndng lue SDNNHH nhu sau:
Neu tiep can theo djnh hudng phdt tridn nang lue ngudi hpc thi ndng lyc SDNNHH gdm: ndng lyc ti^p nhdn NNHH, nang luc thyc hdnh NNHH, nang lye thidt lap NNHH. Chung tdi gpi ddy la cau true dpc cua nang lyc SDNNHH.
Trong do:
«. Ndng luc tiep nhgn NNHH: Id khd Bdng 1. Cdc bieu hien
ndng nhdn ra, hidu dung cac khdi niem, quy tdc, dinh luat, bieu tupng, thuat ngu vd danh phdp eua Hda hpe trong nhdng tbh hudng dinh lupng, dinh tinh xudt phat td vide quan sat, gidi thich nhimg hidn tupng, thi nghidm hda hpc.
b. Ndng luc thyc hdnh NNHH: Id kha ndng su dung NNHH dd bidu didn, trinh bay mpt each ro rang, logic eac bidu tupng, thuat ngu va danh phap dya tren vide hidu eae khai niem, dinh ludt va quy tdc eua bd mdn Hda hpe.
L, Nang Ig-c thiet lap NNHH: la khd ndng phdt hien va thiet lap cdc qud trinh hda hpe mdi trong hoat dpng thue hdnh NNHH nham giai quydt eac nhidm vy hay tinh hudng da eho. Vi dy; Thidt lap qud trinh didu chd eao su thidn nhien td nhung nguydn lieu vd eo ban dau.
2.3. Biiu hi?n nang luc SDNNHH Dua trdn ca sd cua vi?e xac djnh cau true ndng lye SDNNHH, dac didm tdm sinh Ii cda hpe sinh pho thdng, chuong trinh Hda hpe phd thdng cung vdi vide su dyng phuang phap chuydn gia, chung tdi da xac dinh cae bieu hien eua nang lue SDNNHH ddi vdi hpc sinh nhu sau:
ciia ndng luc SDNNHH NSng \tfc th^nh phan Cac biSu hifn cua nSng Igc SDNNHH
Nang lyc tiep nhan NNHH
1. Nhan ra c^c thong tin lien quan cac yfiu c3u ciia nhi?m vu, tinh huong hpc t^p h6a hoc moi.
2. Giai thich cdc V.i\. qua, s6 Ii?u tir cac nhiem vy, tinh huong hpc tap h6a hpc mdi.
3. Tiep thu NNHH tu viec giai thich cic k^t qua, s6 lieu cua cdc nhiem vp, tinh hu6ng hoc tap hoa hpc.
J : 2 „ '
N5ng lyc thyc hSnh NNHH
4. Bigu dien cdc van de hoa hpc bang ng6n ngii ciia bp mon.
5. Ket hpp gifta NNHH vai cac ngon ngO ciia cac bp mon khdc de giai quylt cdc van dS hoa hpc.
6. Xdc djnh pham vi sii dung NNHH trong cdc tinh hu6ng hoa hpc khdc nhau.
Nang lyc thiet l§p NNHH
7. Phdt hi|n cdc cdch sir dung NNHH khdc nhau vol cting mpt doi tirpng trong rihOug tinh huong hodc nhiem vu "hpc lap.
8. Thiet l|p cdc qud trinh hoa hpc moi phu hpp v6i tinh hu6ng hodc nhiem vy hpc tgp.
TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM
SS 3(68) nam 20152.4. Kit qua dau ra can dat ditac ve nang luc SDNNHH d cdc cdp hpc [2]
De cd CO sd cho vide xac dinh cac muc do phat tridn ndng lyc SDNNH cho HS phd thdng thi viec tim hieu kdt qua ddu ra cdn dgt dugc vl ndng luc SDNNHH d cac cap hpc Id rdt cdn thidt:
Bdng 2. Kit qud ddu ra cdn dgt dugc ve ndng luc SDNNHH a cdc cdp hgc
T r u n g h^ccasff
a) Nghe vd hieu dupe npi dung cac khai ni^m hoa hpc CO ban, c4c ki hi?u hoa hpc, cong thiic, phuong trinh hoa hpc, hinh vB ..quy tdc gpi t6n nguyen t6, chat, nh&ng h^t vi m6..trong Idioa hpc hoa hoc.
b) Vi6t diing cdc ki hi?u h6a hpc, cong thiic h6a hpc, phucmg trinh h6a hpc...
c) Dpc diing ten cdc nguyen to, chat hoa hpc va neu dupe cdc quy tac gpi ten cdc nguyen to, chdt h6a hpc.
d) Trinh bay dupe npi dung cua cdc khdi nifm hda hoc c c ban, cdc thuyfit vd dinh ludt h6a hpc, cac chdt vd tinh chdt cua cdc chdt.
T r u n g hgc phS thong a) Nghe vd hiSu dupe npi dung cdc thu§t ngO hoa hpc, danh phdp hda hpc va cdc biSu tupng hda hpc (Ki hi?u, hinh ve, mo hinh cau tnic cdc phdn tii cdc chdt, cdc lien kk hda h p c . )
b) Viet vd bieu dien diing e6ng thiic hda hpc ciia cdc hpp chat vo CO vd cdc hpp chat hOii co cdc dang cdng thtrc, dong ddng, dong phan.
c) Nhgn biet va nit ra dupe eae quy tdc dpc tfin vd dpe dung ten theo cdc danh phap khdc nhau doi v<H cae hpp chdt hihi co.
d) Trinh bdy va van dung dupe cdc thudt ngft hda hpc, danh phdp hda hpc va hieu dupe y nghia ciia chiing.
2.5. Cdc mirc d^phdt trien cua ndng luc SDNNHH doi v&i hgc sinh phd thong Dua trdn cdc bieu hien eua nang luc SDNNHH vd ket qua ddu ra edn dat dupe ve ndng luc SDNNHH d cac edp hpc, ehung tdi da xdy dung edc mde dd phdt tridn ciia ndng lue SDNNHH ddi vdi hpe sinh phd thdng nhu sau; 0: chua hinh thanh; 1: hinh thdnh; 2: dang phdt tridn; 3: hodn thidn.
Bang 3. Mue do cua ndng luc SDNNHH doi vdi hgc sinh phd thong
N3ng lyv
Nang lyc tiep nh§n NNHH
Cdc muc dp ph^t trien 3
Nhdn ra tdt cd cdc th6ng lin liSn quan vd hieu diing cdc y6u cau ciia nhi^m vu, tinh huong hpc tdp hda hpc mdi.
Giai thich ket qua eua nhiem vu, tinh hudng hpc tgp hda hpc mdi mpt cdch r6 rdng, logic.
Hiiu NNHH trong mpi trudng hpp.
2 Nhdn ra va hiiu diing mdt sd thdng lin vl nhiSm vy, tinh huong hpe t | p hda hpc mdi.
Giai thieh ket qua chua hpp li nhimg cd the chap nhgn dupe.
Cd kha ndng hieu NNHH trong mpt sd trudng hpp phiic t^ip.
1 Nhgn ra mdt s6 thong tin nhung khdng hiiu diing
Giai Ihich k i t qua chua hppli.
Chi hiiu NNHH trong nhttng tnrdng hpp don gidn.
0 Khong nhan ra dupe thong tin ndo.
Khong c6 giai thfeh.
Khdng hieu NNHH.
Nang lyc thye hanh NNHH
Sir dung thanh thao NNHH d l bilu diln cac van de hoa hpc dat ra.
Ket hpp nhuan nhuyen giiJa NNHH vd ngdn ngu' eiia eac b$ mdn khac de giai quyet vdn de hda hoc.
Xac djnh chinh xae vd day dii ph^m vi sir dyng NNHH trong cdc tinh huong hda hpc khdc nhau.
Sir dung thanh thao NNHH nhung cd ldi nhd ve mat logic.
Ket hop chua nhudn nhuyen.
Xdc djnh chinh xdc nhung chua diy du.
Sii dung NNHH cd phan han che, can ed ngudi hudng dan.
Ket hgp khi cd sy gpi y, hudng ddn.
Khdng cd khd ndng sir dyng N N H H .
Khdng bilt kit hpp ngay khi cd sy gpi y, hudng ddn.
Khdng xdc dinh dupe.
Phat hi?n ehinh xdc va day du cdc cdch bilu dien NNHH khde nhau vdi cimg mpt doi tupng
Phat hien chinh xdc nhung ehua ddy dii.
Phai hi^n sai. Khdng hi^n.
phat
Ndng lyc thilt Igp NNHH
Thiet Igp qua trinh hda hpc mdi phii hpp vdi tinh huong hodc nhifm vy da giao.
Thiet lap qua trinh hoa hpc mdi chi phdn anh mpt phan tinh hudng hoac nhipm vy da giao
Thilt Igp qua trinh hda hpc mdi khong phan dnh diing tinh huong hole nhi^m vy da giao.
Khong thifit ldp m$t q u i trinh hda hpc ndo.
Thyc hi?n sing 130 cdc qud trinh hda hpc dd d l xudt.
Hoan thanh cdc qud trinh hda hpc dd de xuat.
Chua hodn thanh cdc qud trinh hda hpc da de xuat.
Khong thyc hi^n dupe cdc qud trinh hda hpc.
3. Cc sd khoa hpc cua viec xay dung thang danh gia nang lure SDNNHH 3.1. Muc dich xdy dung thang ddnh gid ndng luc SDNNHH
De dam bao eho vi?c ddnh gia dupe khach quan, ehinh xdc thi vide xdy dung thang ddnh gid ndng lyc SDNNHH cdn hudng ddn cdc muc dieh sau;
u. Doi vdi gido vien
Xac dinh nhiing muc tidu day hoc cdn dat sau mdi giai doan hpc tap.
Dua ra nhimg ket ludn, nhan dinh chinh xdc, ddy du ve su phdt trien ndng lye SDNNH cua hpe sinh.
Kip thdi phdt hien nhiJng cd gdng.
tien bd eua hpe sinh, td dd dua ra nhung ldi dpng vidn, khich le vd hudng ddn cac em vupt qua nhimg khd khdn trong eac boat ddng hpc tap.
Dd xuat cac bien phdp phdt trien nang lyc SDNNHH cho hpe sinh phd thdng.
b. Doi vai hgc sinh
Cd thd xem thang ddnh gid nhu Id mpt cdng cu hd trp dac lyc cho HS trong vide:
Ty nhdn xet, phdt bidu vd kha ndng SDNNHH eua bdn than dua trdn nhdng tieu ehi ddnh-gid dd dupe thd hidn trong thang do.
TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM S6 3(68) nam 2015
Nhdn ra dupe khoang each giua ndng luc bdn than vdi muc tieu ddt ra, td do dua ra nhdng hanh ddng eu thd de cd gdng vupt qua, ddp dng yeu cau eua day hpe.
Djnh hudng, didu ehinh boat ddng hanh vi chu the trong qua trinh hpc tap.
3.2. Nguyen tie xdy dyng thang ddnh gid nang luc SDNNHH
Khi xay dyng thang danh gia ndng luc SDNNHH cho hpe sinh phd thdng, chdng tdi dd dua ra m^t sd nguydn tdc sau;
Nguyen tac 1. Ddm bdo tinh chinh xdc, khoa hgc
Nguyen tae nay ydu eau thang ddnh gid phdi dam bdo do ludng ehinh xae edc muc dp phdt triin nang luc SDNNHH eua ngudi hpc. Vi vay, edu true cua thang ddnh gid phdi logic, rd rang, thd hidn mdi lien h^ mat thidt gitra gida mye tieu - ndi dung - phuong phdp - hinh. thde td ehde, cd su tuong quan hpp Ii gida eae tieu chi ddnh gid. Bdn CEinh do, td ngd dupe dung trong thang ddnh gia can dd hidu vd ehinh xdc ve mat khoa hpc.
NgtQ>en tSc 2. Ddm bdo tinh khdch quan
Ddnh gia mot each khdch quan se Idm hpc sinh thda man vd mat tinh thdn, kich thich tinh tich cue hpe t£ip, eung cd uy tin, Idng tin yeu eua hpe sinh ddi vdi gido vidn. De dam bdo nguydn tdc nay thi mdi tidu ehi ddnh gia phai dupe thd hidn bang ede didm sd cy thd tucmg ung vdi kdt qud thue hidn hdnh ddng cua ngudi hpe.
Nguyen tdc 3. Ddm bdo tinh su phgm
Nguydn tde nay dat ra vi^c chpn lya edc tidu ehi danh gid phai phd hpp vdi ddc didm tdm Ii vd khd ndng nhan thuc eua hpe smh phd thdng. Theo nguyen tdc nay, eae tidu ehi ddnh gid ndng luc SDNNHH can dupe phan tdn vd sdp xep theo thd ty td don gidn ddn phdc tap; td cdi ey thd den khai qudt, tong quat hon.
Nguyen tac 4. Ddm bdo tinh tinh dinh huong vdo vi^c thyc hi$n muc tieu chuang trinh
Myc tieu ehuong trinh Hda hpc pho thdng la cung cap nhung kidn thde co ban vd bp mdn giup hpc sinh ed thd giai thich ede hidn tupng dang dien trong cu^c song vd sdn xudt, ddng thdi tao ra mdi trudng nhdm phdt huy nhdng khd ndng, sd trudng hdng thu eua ede em ve bp mdn, tao tidn dd dd hpe sinh ed thd hpc hda hpc d cdc bae eao han. Vi v$y nguydn tdc ndy ydu cdu khi xdy dyng thang ddnh gid nang lue SDNNHH c^n dinh hudng vdo cdc myc tieu vd chudn kidn thdc, kT ndng va ydu edu vd thai dO cua chuong trinh.
Nguyin tdc 5. Ddm bdo linh thuc tien Nguydn tde nay ydu cdu khi xdy dyng thang danh gid ndng lyc SDNNHH phdi xuat phdt tu vide tim hidu, phdn tich, ddnh gid thye t r ^ g d^y hpe hda hpc d cac trudng phd thdng. Ngodi ra, cac tidu chi ddnh gid ma ehung tdi xay dung ludn di td nhiing yeu cdu, nguydn tdc, quy trinh danh gid ndng luc hpe tap mdn Hda hpc cua hpc sinh trudng phd thdng hidn nay.
Nguyen tdc 6. Ddm bdo tinh da dgng vd todn diin
Su da dang cae tidu chi ddnh gid se giup cho vide hinh thdnh va phat tridn
ndng lue SDNNHH d hoe sinh dat hidu qua eao. De ddm bao nguyen tae ndy, chung tdi da van dung quan didm he thdng - cau true vdo vide xdy dung thang ddnh gid nang lye SDNNHH eho hpc sinh phd thdng nghia Id 3-4 tidu chi se ddnh gid mdt ndng lue thdnh phdn eua ndng lye SDNNHH. Tdt cd tidu chi ddnh gid trong thang do ludn eo mdi quan he chat che vdi nhau, ddng vai trd danh gia todn didn ndng lye SDNNHH cda hpe sinh phd thdng.
3.3. Quy trinh xdy dyng thang ddnh gid nang lyc SDNNHH
Budc 1. Nghien cuu tdi lieu Thu thdp, nghidn euu tdi Ueu lien quan den van dd kiem tra danh gia, ddnh gid ndng luc vd nang lye SDNNHH cda hpc sinh.
- Nghidn cdu chuang trinh Hda hpc phd thdng.
Budc 2. Phdc thdo thang ddnh gid ndng luc SDNNHH cho hgc sinh pho thong
Dya tren co sd li luan cda vide nghidn cuu, muc dich vd nguydn tdc xdy dung thang danh gid, chung tdi phdc thdo cdc tidu ehi va du kien diem cua mdi tieu chi danh gid ndng lyc SDNNHH.
Budc 3. Xin y kiin chuyen gia de chinh sira Idn ddu thang ddnh gid ndng luc SDNNHH cho hgc sinh phd thdng
Su dyng phuong phdp didu tra bdng bang hdi dd tham khao y kidn gido vien bp mon Hda hpc d cae trudng phd thdng.
eae ehuyen gia nganh Li ludn vd Phuong phdp day hpc bd mdn Hda hpc vd thang ddnh gia ndng lue SDNNHH.
Su dung phuong phdp thdng kd todn hpc dd dua ra cde ket luan khoa hpe, td do chinh sda lai thang do nang lye SDNNHH theo su gop y eua eac ehuyen gia.
Birdc 4. Thir nghiem thang ddnh gid ndng luc SDINNHH trong dgy hgc hoa hgc a trudng pho thdng
Chung tdi da tidn hdnh thu nghiem thang ddnh gid nang lye SDNNHH d 15 trudng phd thdng thudc eac tinh Dong Nai, Long An va TPHCM trong cac; kieu bdi Idn ldp; phuong phdp/hinh thuc day hpc hda hpe khdc nhau nhdm myc dieh kiem tra tinh khd thi, khdeh quan khoa hpc cua thang do. Sau dd rdt ra nhung bdi hpc kinh nghidm dd chinh sda lan cudi.
Bu&c 5. Chinh sua vd hodn thi$n thang ddnh gid ndng luc SDNNHH
Sau khi tien hdnh thd nghiem d trudng phd thdng, chdng tdi da ehinh sua, bd sxmg vd hodn thidn thang ddnh gid ndng lye SDNNHH nhdm dam bao tinh khoa hpc, hidu qud va khd thi.
4. Thang danh gid ndng luc SDNNHH
Dua trdn co sd Ii luan, co sd khoa hpc eua vide nghien edu eung vdi mye tidu day hpe cua chuong trinh hda hpe phd thdng, chung tdi da xay dung thang danh gid ndng luc SDNNHH eho hpc sinh phd thdng nhu sau;
TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM S6 3(68) ndm 2015
Bang 4. Thang ddnh gid nang luc SDNNHH che hgc sinh phd thdng Nang luc
thanh phan Nang lire tiep nhan NNHH Nang luc thyc hanh NNHH Nang iyc thilt lap NNHH
Tieu chi danh gia 1. Miic dp ddy du khi tilp nh^n NNHH 2. Miic do chinh xac khi tiep nh^n NNHH 3. Mtic dp hieu NNHH trong cac trirdng hgp khac nhau 4. Miic dp thanh th^o khi sii dyng NNHH
5. Muc dp nhuan nhuyen khi ket hgp vdi cac ngdn ngff ciia bp mdn khac
6. Miic dp chinh xac khi xac dinh p h ^ vi sit dyng NNHH 7. So each bieu dien NNHH khac nhau vdi cung mpt doi tugfng 8. Tinh mai me khi thiet lap qua trinh hoa hpc
9. Tinh kha thi khi thiet tap qua trinh hoa hpc 10. Mure dp sang tao khi thyc hipn qua trinh hoa hpc
Tong
Diem toi da
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 100 Tren co sd xay dyng edc mdc dp phat trien vd thang ddnh gia ndng lye SDNNHH ddi vdi hpc sinh phd thdng, chiing toi dua ra ede kdt l u ^ ye nang lye SDNNHH nhu sau:
Bang 5. Cdc kit lugn ve ndng luc SDNNHH cita hgc sinh pho thong ung vdi cdc so diem
Diem Tir 0 den 19 Tir 20 den 49 Til 50 dSn 79 Tir 80 den 100
Kit lu^n Cliua CO kha nang sir dung NNHH.
Su d\mg NNHH trong cac trucmg hgp don gian.
Co Idia nang su dung NNHH trong mpt s6 trucmg hgp phiic tap.
Sii dung thanh thao NNHH trong hoc tap.
Mvc dp nang lire SDNNHH
0 1 2 3 5. Ket luan
Thong qua vi^c nghien ciiu, chiing toi thay ring xay dung thang danh gia nSng luc SDNNHH la can thilt, gop phin tich cue vao viec nang cao ch4t lugng day hgc hoa hgc a trucmg pho thong boi le thang do nay co tac dung dang kS trong viec giiip giao vien va hgc sinh dua ra nhung djnh huong hoat dgng cu thg nhim dat dugc cac muc tieu da xac dinh trong qua trinh day hgc hoa hgc a trucmg ph6 thong. Ben canh do, no con la cong cu hd trg cho qua trinh danh gia va tu danh gia theo yeu clu day hgc dinh huitag phat triln nang lire.
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO
I Nguyin Cdng Khanh (2013), "Ddi mdi kiem tra danh gia hpc sinh theo each tiep can ndng lyc". Hgi thdo Mot so van de chung vi xdy dimg chuang tr'mh gido due pho thong sau ndm 2015. Hd Ndi.
2. Dang Thi Ganh (2013), '"Muc tieu vd chuan chuong trinh giao due phd thdng mdn Hda hpc sau nam 2015", Hoi thdo Mgt so vdn de chung ve xdy dimg chuang trinh gido due pho thong sau 20} 5, HdNdi.
3. Trinh Le Hdng Phuang (2014), ''Xac dinh he thdng cac nang luc hpc tap co bdn trong d^y hpc Hda hpc d trudng trung hpc phd thdng chuyen", Tgp chi khoa hgc Dgi hgc Suphgm TPHCM, Sd 59 (93).
4. Nguyin Thj Thanh Tra (2010), '"Mdi quan he giiia ddnh gia cua gido vien va tu ddnh gia ciia ngudi hpc ve ket qua hpe tap trong qua trinh day hpc'", Ki yeu hgi thdo khoa hgc nghien cint. gidng dgy va img dung Tdm li hgc - Gido due hoc Irong thdi kl hgi nhgp quoc le. Nxb Dai hpe Su pham Ha Ndi.
(Ngdy Tda sogn nli$n dirge bdi. 29-9-2014, ngay phan bi§n 6dnh gid 16-3-2015, ngdy ctiip nhdn ddng. 24-3-2015)
