;f Tang cuong xay dung, chinh don Dang gan voi hoc tap va lam theo tu tutag, dao diic, phong each Ho Chi Minh
XAY DUNG DANG CONG SAN VIET NAM v i DAO DVC - Yiil CAU CAP THIET TRONG GIAI DOAN CACH MANG MOI
BUI DINH PHONG*
Tren chang du&ng 90 ndm xdy d^g, tru&ng thdnh vdphdt triin. Bang Cong sdn Vipt Nam da lanh dao nhdn ddn ta dat dup'c nhung thdnh tua to l&n, coy nghia lich su. Boi cdnh quoc ti vd trong nu&c hiin nay, khi th&i ca vd thuan lpi, kho khdn vd thdch thiec dan xen, d&i hoi phdi tiip tuc xdy dung Bdng trong scich, vdng manh, ndng cao tri tui, phdm chit dao due, bdn linh chinh tri, trdch nhiem cdng bpc, xung ddng la mpt Bdng that su dao due, van minh, mpt Bdng chdn chinh cdch mang nhu l&i chi ddn cda Chu tich Ho ChiMinh, ^ tiip tuc lanh dao dua su nghiip doi m&i di din thdng lpi.
XSydimgDangvedaodirclay^ucau cap thiet hien nay
Da cd nhieu nghi quyet ve xay dung Dang ttong dd cd ndi dung vg dao dfte; nhigu chi thi cua Bd Chinh tri ve day manh hpc tap va lam theo tim guong dao dfte Hd Chi Minh;
quy dinh dang vien khong dugc lam, nhung hien nay vdn phai tilp tue diy ragnh xdy dung Dang vg dgo diic, vi may ly do ca ban sau day:
Mpt la, dgo diec cdch mgng luon luon coy nghia cue ky quan trpng doi vai cong tdc xdy dung Ddng, ddc hiit la trong diiu kiin Ddng cdm quyin.
Day la bai hpc ldn, dugc dtic kit sau sic ttong sudt qua trinh 90 nam xay dimg va lanh dao cua Dang ta. Dao diic la thudc do
"chat ngudi', "trinh dp ngudi". Trude day, khi chuin hi cho Dang Cong san Viet Nam ra ddi, bing su chuan bi ky ludng, qua tac phim Duong cdch minh, mpt tae phim khai
tam, khai dfte, khai tri cho thanh nien va nhan dan Viet Nam, Chu tich Ho Chi Mmh da dat tu each eua ngudi each mang len hang dau.
Trong nhilu tac phira, Ngucri chi ro hai raat ttong mdi quan he giua quyen luc va dao due vcfi mdt quan diem can cot: "Cd quygn ma thilu luong tam la cd dip due khoet, cd dip an cua dftt, cd dip "dT cdng vi tu"'^'. Ngudi cdn ndi ro cd quyen ma "khdng gift diing cin, Kigm, Liem, Chinh tiii di tto ngn hu bgi, biln thanh sau mpt ciia dan"'^^
Khi each mgng thanh cdng, mien Bic bude vao thdi ky xay dung chu nghia xa hdi, Chu tich Hd Chi Minh tong kit "Dang ta la dgo dfte, la van minh". Trong Di chuc - qudc bao
* PGS, TS, Vi?n H6 Chi Minh va c^c lanh ty cua Dang, Hoc vien Chinh tri qu6c gia H6 Chi Minh
(1) H6 Chi Minh: Todn tgp, Nxb, Chinh tri quoc gia, Ha Npi, 2011, t 6, tr. 127
(2) Ha Chi Minh: Todn tap. Sdd. t. 5, tr. 122 So 937 (th^og 3 nam 2020) 11
T a n g c u o n g xay d i m g , c h i n h d o n D a n g g a n v o i h p c tgp... T v p chf C a n g sdi*
xay dung dit nudc theo tinh tiiin ddi mdi - Chii tich Hd Chi Minh chi rd Dang ta la mdt Dang cam quygn, mdi dang vien va can bd phai that su tham nhuan dao due each mang, that su can kiem liem chmh, chi cdng vo tu.
Su sup dd cua Lign Xd ed mpt nguygn nhan rat ea ban la s\r suy thoai dao due, bien chat do quan lieu, tham nhiing, dac quygn dac lgi ttong Dang Cong san Lien Xd. Tdng Bi thu, Chu tich nudc Nguyln Phii Trpng cQng tung luu y: "Day la bai hgc vd ciing sau sac va dat gia ma mdi can bg, dang vign ehiing ta can phai tham thia, ludn ludn khac sau, ghi nhd, dung d l di vao "vit xe d l " dd"'^'.
Thuc te hien nay eho thay, cang di vao ddi raai, phat tridn kinh te thi trudng, md cira, hdi lihgp qudc te, lai eang phai xay dung Dang vg dgo dfte. Day la mdt trong bdn muc tigu bao dam th^nh cdng ddi vdi cdng tac xay dung Dang, lam cho Dang dii nang luc lanh dgo va sue ehign dau. Nhung nam qua noi nay, noi khac, liie nay, liic khae, d eac cap khae nhau, can bp van ehua nhgn tiifte mdt each sau sac van de nay; cd chd ehi tu duy nang ve kinh tg, chua quan tam day dli ndi dung dao dfte ttong xay dymg Dang;
hogc xem nhe, lam chua ddn noi den chdn, lam ehieu le. Tham chi cd y kien cho rang phat trien kinh te thi trudng, phat trien kinh tg nhanh va ben viing, ma keu gpi can bp, dang vien ttong sach, ligm chinh thi l^m sao lam giau dugc (?).
Tir thuc tign phong phu ciia each mgng, mpt khia canh ttong bai hpc xay dung Dang dugc Dang ngu ttong Cuang linh xdy dung ddt nuac trong th&i ky qud dp len chu nghia xd hpi (bd sung, phat trign nam 2011) la Dang phai khdng ngimg nang cao phim chit dgo dfte; phai chong eac nguy ca ciia Dang e i m quygn, ttong do la sai lam ve dudng ldi, benh quan ligu va sir thoai hda, bidn chit eua can bp, dang vien.
Hai Id, nhiem vu chinh tri cua nu&c ta Men ngy rdt to l&n, ngng ni, kho khdn, doi hoi Ddng khong phdi chi ngang tdm nhiim vu md eon phdi ndng tdm lanh dgo, cam quyin lin cao han niea, ndng sue chiin ddu mgnh han niea.
Cuang linh xdy dung ddt nu&c trong thai ky qud dp lin chu nghia xd hpi (bd sung, phat triln nam 2011) neu mot ttong tam phuong hudng d l nudc ta ttd thanh mpt nude cdng nghiep hien dai theo dinh hudng xa hdi chu nghia vao giua t h i ky XXI la xay dung Dang ttong sgch, vung manh. Dang Cdng san Viet Nam la Dang c i m quygn, lanh dgo Nha nudc va xa hdi. D I bao dam dugc vai ttd lanh dao ciia Dang, cung vdi su viing manh v l ehinh tn, tu tudng, td chftc, phai tap trung xay dung Dang ve dao diie; dau tranh chdng chu nghTa cd nhSn, chu nghia eo hpi, te quan lieu, tham nhung, lang phi. Khdng dat dugc mue tieu nay, Dang se suy yeu va khdng thg gift dugc vai ttd cam quygn, lanh dgo su nghiep ddi mdi.
Ba la, bin cgnh mat tich c^ec, cong tdc xdy dung Ddng con khong it hgn che, khuyet diim; co nhung biiu hiin tiiu cue, phuc tgp mai ve dgo due.
Dai hpi dgi bigu toan qudc lan thii XII, Nghi quyit Hpi nghi Trung uang 6 (lin 2) khda VIII, Nghi quyit Hpi nghi Trung ucmg 4 khda XI v^ XII cua Dang chi ro tinh trgng suy thoai v l tu tudng chinh tti, dao diic, ldi sdng ciia mpt bp ph$n khdng nhd can bg, dang vien ehua dugc d i y lui; cd mat, cd bp phan cdn diln b i l n tinh vi, phftc tap hon;
tmh ttgng "chay chuc", "chgy tgi", tham nhiing, lang phi, "lgi ich nhdm" v l n cdn nghigra ttpng, tap timig vao mdt sd dang
(3) Nguyln Phii Trgng: Xdydwg chinh don Ddng la nhiem vu then chdt diphdi triin ddt ntr&c, Nxb. Chinh tri qu6c gia, H4 Npi, 2017, tr.23
12 s l 937 (thang 3 nSm 2020)
Tang cucmg xay difflg, chinh don Dang gan voi hgc tap.. T a p <hi C^ng sAn
vidn CO chirc vu ttong bp may nha nudc, gay bftc xiic ttong du luan, anh hudng dgn niem tin ciia nhan dan ddi vdi Dang va Nha nudfc.
Cling vdi te quan lieu, xa rdi quin chung, xuit hien mdt can bgnh vd cimg nguy higm la "lgi ich nhdm". Lgi ich nhdm vira la lgi ieh cue bp, vira la su mdc ngoac vdi nhau, thanh dudng day, "an canh" ciia nhigu bd phan, nhdm ngudi muu lgi ich rieng. Nguy hilm nhit la su mdc ngoac, eSu kgt gifta kinh tl vdi chinh tri, ma theo each ndi eiia C.
Mac, do la tu ban dau sd tai chinh c^u kgt vcd quyln lire chinh tri.
Ngudi diing dSu Dang va Nha nudc ta hi$n nay chi rd: "Thirc tl da cd mot bd phan suy thoai nghiem ttpng ve tu tudng ehinh tri, dgo dfte, ldi song; tinh trang tham nhung, quan lieu, xa dan... Day la digu dang lo nggi nhat vk ciing la nguy co ldn nhdt ddi vdi mdt dang eim quygn nhu Lg-nin va Bac Hd da canh bao"''". Nghi quyit Hdi nghi Trung uong 4 khda XH canh bao: "Su suy thoai vg tu hrdng chinh tri, dgo dfte, ldi sdng din tai
"tu dien bidn", "tu chuygn hda" chi la mgt budc ngin, tham chi rit ngin, nguy higm khdn ludng, cd the dan tdi tigp tay hogc cau kgt vdi cac thi lue xiu, thii dieh, phan bdi lgi ly tudng va sir nghiep each mgng cua Dang va dan tde. Nhftng hgn ehe, khuyet digm ngu ttgn lam giam siit vai ttd lanh dao cua Dang;
lam tin thuang tmh cam va suy giam nidm tm cua nhan dan ddi vdi Dang, la m$t nguy CO tivc tilp de dga sir tdn vong cua Dang va chl dd"(^\
Vdi nhung ly do ttgn, theo tmh thin cua V.I. Le-nin va Chu tjeh Hi Chi Minh, cd thi khing dinh ring, khdng ai cd thi tieu di?t dugc chiing ta ngoai nhftng sai lim cua ban than ehiing ta ndi chung, tha hda quyln luc, su suy thoai ve dgo due ndi rigng. Nlu vi tmh ttgng quan lieu, tham nhQng, lang phi ma danh mat niem tui cua nhan dan, thi tit
ca su nghiep ciia chung ta se sup dd. Tinh hinh hign nay cho thiy, ehiing ta cd thi ttuy tun thu pham, nhan dien nhiing bilu hign suy thoai dgo dfte ttong ehung ta. Cd thi dua ra mdt due kit ring: Ci dau Dang cim quyln va can bd, dang vien xa rdi nguygn ly tu than, chinh tam, khdng ludn luon tu hoan thien minh, vun bdi tu each lam ngudi, lam dang vien Dang Cong san Vidt Nam thi d d6, sdm hay mupn, khd ttanh khdi tai hpa.
N6i dung xay dung Dang vl dao due hi§n nay
Ndi den Dang la ndi dgn to ehiie dang va mdi can bd, dang vidn. Vi vay, xay dung Dang ve dgo due phai tap tnmg vao xay dung dgo due cua to chuc dang va tftng ngudi.
Tuy nhign, td chftc va ca nhan cd mdi lien he mat thilt, tac ddng qua lai lan nhau. Mdi ca nhan tdn tai va trudng thanh thdng qua td chftc, nhd td chftc. Ngugc lai, td chuc dang lan len eiing la do mdi dang vign trudng thanh Ign. Quan didm xuygn sudt khi ban vg tu each ciia mgt Dang chan chinh each mang la Dang khdng phai la mgt td chue dl lam quan phat tai. Dang phai lam ttdn nhiem vu giai phong dan tpc, giai phdng giai cip, giai phdng xa hdi, giai phdng con ngudi, tue la gianh dugc ddc lap va phai lam cho Td qudc giau manh, ddng bao hgnh phiic. Ngoai lgi ieh ciia dan tpc, cua To qudc thi Dang khdng cd lgi ich gi khac. Theo Chii tieh H6 Chi Minh, Dang ta dgi bilu cho tii tue, danh du, luang tam ciia dan tpc, nen Dang phai la dao dfte, la van rainh.
Dang phai nim vftng, van dung sang tao, gdp phin phat triln chu nghTa Mac - Lg-nin
(4) Nguyln Phu Trgng: Xdy dung chinh ddn Ddng Id nhi4m vu then chdt diphat triin ddi nudc, Sdd, tr. 29 (5) Vdn kiin Hgi nghi ldn thu tu Ban Chip hdnh Trung utmg Dang khoa XII, Van phong Tmng ucmg Dang, m Npi, 2016, tr.23
S6 937 (thang 3 nam 2020) 13
Tang cucmg xay dung, chinh don Dang gan vdi hpc tap.. T a p chf C^ng sdn
va tu tucmg Hd Chi Minh vao dilu kien cu thg ciia nudc ta; tilp tuc diy mgnh hpe tap va lam theo tu tudng, dao due, phong each Hd Chi Minh, coi do la eong viee thudng xuygn eiia cac to chftc dang, cae cap chinh quyen, cac doan the chinh tri - xa hdi, dia phucmg, don vi.
Vdi thai dp nhin thing vao su that, ndi ro su that, danh gia diing su that. Dang phai ket hpp gifta "xay" va "chdng"; "xay"
la nhiem vu ca ban, chiln luge, lau dai;
"chdng" la nhiem vu quan ttpng, cap bach.
Hu bai, tha hda lam dd vd nhan tinh cua can bd, dang vien la dieu hgt sftc nghidm trpng, lam eho nhan dan oan than nhit, lam xdi mdn ban chat cua Dang, gay mit long tin cua can bd, dang vien va nhan dan ddi vdi Dang va che dp. Ma mat niem tin la mat tat ca. Vi vay, phai kien quyet dau tranh chdng suy thoai vg tu tudng ehinh tri, dgo due, ldi sdng, "tu diln bign", "tu ehuygn hda" trong Dang; chdng quan lidu, tham nhung, lang phi, chu nghia ca nhan, ldi sdng co hdi thuc dung, be phai, lgi ich nhdm, ndi khdng di ddi vdi lam.
Dudi anh sang chu nghia Mac - Le-nin, tu tudng Hd Chi Minh, chung ta can phai nhan manh nhiem vu chdng quan lieu hien nay. Cung vdi chu nghia ca nhan thi te quan lieu chinh la ngudn goc cua mpi suy thoai vg dgo dfte va la thu pham nguy higm nhat.
C. Mae va Ph. Ang-ghen tung canh tinh giai cap vd san rang ehu nghTa quan lieu cd thi dan cac dang cam quyen tdi chd danh mit mdt lan nua ehinh quyln vfta gianh dugc, di vao con dudng tieu vong nhu da tiing xay ra ddi vdi mpi logi hinh nha nudc tiing xuat hien tft trudc dgn nay.
V.I. Lg-nin nhieu lan khing dinh, ngudn gdc chu yeu sftc manh ciia Dang la d mdi lign he mat thilt vdi nhan dan; ddi vdi mdt dang cam quygn thi mpt trong nhung nguy
ca ldn nhit, dang so nhit la ttr cit dirt q«a^
he vdi quin chung. Ong vilt: "Chiing ta khdn khd trudc hit vl te quan lieu. Nhftng ngudi cdng san da ttd thanh nhiing tgn quan lieu. NIU cd cai gi se lam tieu vong chiing ta thi chinh la cai dd"**>.
Chu tieh Hd Chi Minh chi rd, lam viec theo each quan ligu, thi dan oan; each xa dan chung, ching khac gi dftng lo li^^g gifta trdi, nhat dinh thit bai. Ngudi viet:
"Vi nhftng ngudi va nhiing co quan lanh dgo mic binh quan liiu thanh thft cd mat ma khdng thay sudt, cd tai ma khong nghe thiu, cd chl dp ma khong gift dftng, co ky lugt ma khdng nim vftng. Kit qua la nhftng ngudi xiu, nhftng can bd kem tha ho tham d, lang phi. The la benh quan liiu da ap u, dung tiing, che chd cho ngn thara d, lang phi. Vi vgy, muon trft sach nan tham d, lang phi, thi trudc mat phai tay sgch bgnh quan ligu"'''*.
Ngan chgn, day lui nhung ke tham nhung, lang phi la can nhung chua dii. Dd mai ehi la ngpn. Cai gde la nhiing ngudi, co quan mac benh quan lieu, vd traeh nhidm, gia dui, gia digc, gia mu vdi "dudng day",
"su an canh" cua mdt nhdm ngudi, tgo ra lgi ich nhdm. Can bd ed chue, cd quyen, kg ca can bp cao eip mdt ramh khdng thi tham nhiing, ma la su lign kdt be phai, lap nhdm vdi nhiing luc lugng hgu thuin phia sau, chdng lung vd cung tinh vi, phuc tgp;
vi vay, phai dao tgn gdc benh quan ligu.
Gi^i ph^p xSy dumg Dang vi daio dih:
Cac nghi quyit eua Dang dl ra nhilu nhdm giai phap vl xay dung Dang ndi chung, xay dung dao due ttong Dang ndi
(6) V.l. Lg-nin: Todn tgp, Nxb. Tien b6, Mat-xco-va, 1979, t. 54, tr. 235
(7) Ho Chi Minh: Todn tap. Sdd, t. 7, tr. 357
14 So 937 (thang 3 nam 2020)
Tang cucmg xay di^g. chinh don Dang gan voi hoc tap... Tgp cht C^ng a
rigng. Trgn nin tang chu nghta Mac - Lg-nm, tir hrdng Hd Chi Minh, ttong tinh hinh hien nay, cin tap tnmg vao mdt sd giai phap co ban sau.
Mpt Id, cdn quan tdm t&i cong tdc gido due tu tuang, chinh tri.
Cd quan dilm cho ring chiing ta giao due nhilu, nhung cong tac giao due do hien nay khdng cdn tac dung. NghT nhu vay la sai lam.
Trong ddi sdng kinh tl - xa hdi, mudn thuc hien tdt mpi edng viec dgu can phai di "hai chan" la higu thau va lam diing. Khdng hidu diiu thi khdng thg lam dung. Hieu sai, lech lgc se dan tdi hanh dpng sai. Can bd, dang vign lgi eang cin phai dugc giao dye. Khdng phai chi nang cao dan tri ma phai nang cao
"dang tri". Bdi vi, tinh xau ciia mpt ngudi thudng chi ed hai cho ngudi dd, cdn tinh xau cua mdt dang vign, rapt can bd se ed hgi den Dang, ed hgi din nhan dan. Nhit la can bd, dang vien cd quyen ma khdng dugc giao due, ren luygn thi dl ttd nen hu bai, bidn thanh sau mpt ciia nhan dan.
Mpt mat, nhigu can bd, dang vign khdng hilu thiu rang, bao nhieu quyen hanh va luc lugng dgu d nai dan, cdn bdn phan cua minh la day td, cdng hoc, phue vu nhan dan. Vi vgy, khi chua cd quyln thi hp mua quyen, chay chftc; khi cd rapt chiit quyen hanh trong tay thi hp thudng hay lam dimg, de dau dan, cuoi co dan, vac mat lam quan each mgng, ban quygn, long quyln, tham quyen cd vi.
Mat khac, mdt bd phan khong nhd can bg, dang vign khdng thiy hit sir nguy hgi, tdn that khdng ludng dupe ddi vdi T I qudc va nhan dan do su tha hda quyln lire. Hg chua y thuc duge ring, nlu can bp, dang vign, nhit la nhung ngudi cd chftc, cd quyln, can bp cao cap khong tu duang, rgn luygn vl dgo dfte thi se lara "dd v5 tit ca". Tdng Bi tiiu, Chu tieh nudc Nguygn Phu Trpng nhin
manh: "Cin khing dinh, ta lam hgp long dan thi dan tin va chl do ta cdn. Dang ta cdn.
Ngugc lgi, ndu lam cai gi ttai long dan, dl mit niim tin la mit tit ca"*^'.
Npi dung giao diie tap tiung vao nang cao dgo dfte each mgng, quet sach chu nghTa ca nhan, te quan ligu, tham nhung, lang phi, vo ttach nhiem. Cu thi la, cin tang cudng giao due toan Dang vg miic tieu, ly tudng dpc lap dan tdc va chu nghTa xa hdi; vl dudng ldi cua Dang, chinh sach, phap lugt cua Nha nudc; vg nhiem vu, ttach nhiem va dao dfte cua ngudi can bp, dang vien, cao nhit la ehi cdng vo tu.
Hai la, bdn thdn moi cdn bp, ddng vien, nhdt la nhieng ngu&i co chiec, c6 quyen, cdn bp cao cdp phdi tu thdn, chinh tdm, ren luyen, tu du&ng hang ngdy, suot d&i, tgn tdm, tan luc, vi nu&c, vi nhdn dan.
Khdng tu duang, khong ed tinh liem si se ttd thanh nhiing con ngudi phi nhan tmh.
Bdi le, mpi viec dgu do con ngudi lam ra va mdt khi con ngudi da hu hdng thi khdng mot bp mdy, ea chl nao cd thg phat huy ndi higu luc, tham chi cdn bign thanh cdng cu cua cai ac, cai tidu cue. Su tu duong, tu giae cua ca nhan vd cung quan ttpng. Dac biet la sir ngu guang, vi van hda phuong Ddng cho thay
"mgt tira guang sdng cd gia tti han mdt ttam bai diln van tuygn truyin".
Thuc tl cho thiy, co viee phap lugt khdng cim nhung luang tam, dao due, dgo ly khdng eho phep lam. Vi vay, sir tu than, chinh tam la dilu hit sue thieng ligng. Chu tieh Hd Chi Minh timg ndi phap lugt khdng tti hit dugc.
Tu minh phai tgo ra phap luat dl tri mhih.
Mdi ngudi phai cd tda an luong tam cua rigng minh.
(8) Nguyen Phu Trpng: Quyit tdm ngdn chgn vd day lui tham nhung, Nxb. Chinh tri qu3c gia S\r that. Ha NOi, 2019, tr. 80
S6 937 (thang 3 nam 2020) 15
Tang cucmg xay dung, chinh don Dang gan vdi hpc tgp... Tap chi c^ng ^
Ba Id, hodn thiin ca che, tinh khoa hpc cita bp mdy, ca bdn nhdt la xdy dung nen ddn chit.
Su tha hda khdng thi chim dftt chi bang tu dudng dgo dfte, ma nd bi danh bai bang co ehe. Giao due va tu duong la ndi den "dfte tri"; CO ehe, bp may la nhin raanh mat "phap tri". Chung ta da cd mpt he thdng phap luat kha hoan chinh. Cae nghi quyet, quy dinh, ehi thi cua Bd Chinh tti. Ban Chap hanh Trung uong lign quan din cdng tac xay dung Dang ciing kha day du. Tuy nhign, vi ddi sdng thuc tign vd cung phong phii, nen phai dugc tiep tuc bd sung, hoan thien. Ndi dung
"xay" va "chong" trong xay dung, ehinh ddn Dang cung can dugc nghidn ciiu bd sung, dgc biet la nhgn dien bigu hien quan lieu, ke dung tiing cho tham nhung, lang phi.
Quan ttpng han la viec the ehe hda, hien thuc hda, cu thg hda eae nghi quyet, ehi thi.
Mudn vgy, can ket hgp nghien ciiu ly luan vg xay dimg dgo due ttong Dang vdi tdng kgt thuc tien, thudng xuyen xem xet cac nghi quyet, chi thi ndi chung, lien quan dgn dgo diic ndi rieng da thi hanh den dau, thi hanh nhu the nao, ngu khdng se ehi la ldi ndi sudng, gay tdn hgi ddn ldng tin eua nhan dan.
Dac bi?t nhat la phai thuc hanh dan chu, phat huy thue su quygn lam ehu cua nhan dan. Dan chii la dua vao quan chung, di diing dudng ldi quan chung; phap lugt la tdi thugng, nhung phai dua vao quin chiing thi mdi that su vung chac. Theo quan dilm cua V.I. Lg-nin, Chu tich Hd Chi Mmh cho ring, neu khdng xu ban lu an cua dut I6t, ma chi xft chiing mot each pha ttd, mim mdng, nhe nhang, thi do la rapt didu xau hd ddi vdi nhiing ngudi cdng san, nhiing ngudi each mgng. Tuy nhien, Ngudi cung nhin mgnh, bat mpt tgn ttdm thi cd nghia ly gi, vi cdn cd hang nghin, hang van ten giac nhu nd. Can phai ap dung bien phap nghidm nggt han dg
trftng tii ehung. Theo Ngudi, "bien phap ay la gay ngn mdt dgo due dl ngan ngira trpm eip, gay nen m^t phong ttao quin chiing gom ghet, bao vSy lu gigc iy. Bien phap ay la gdy nin mdt cugc van dgng ttong cong ndng chdng from cap; lam cho lu ttdm eip "dudng hoang" ciing nhu ttdm eip kin dao - khdng sdng cdn dugc"''>.
Nhan dan co nhilu tai, mit, cai gi hp ciing nghe, ciing thay, ciing bilt. Hp co nhigu kmh nghiem, hay so sanh va so sanh dftng. Hp tai tri, sang tao, siic mgnh, hang hai. "Dan biet nhilu viee ma cac cap lanh dao khdng biet.
Viec gi cung phai ban vdi dan; dan se ed y kiln hay"'"'^. Tft nhan thue khoa hpc dd, dg chdng su suy thoai ve dao dfte, ldi sdng cua can bg, dang vidn, Chu tich Hd Chi Mmh chi rd: "Chung ta phai phat dgng tu tudng cua quin ehiing, lam eho quan chftng khinh ghet tgi diam d, lang phi, quan lieu; bien hang ftc, hang trieu eon mit, Id tai canh giac cua qu&i chiing thanh nhijng ngpn den pha soi sang Idiap mpi nai, Idiong dg eho te tham d, iSng phi, quan lieu edn chd an nap"'"l
Quan dilra dd cua Chii tich Hd Chi Minh cd gia tri trudng tdn^ mai m§i soi dudng cho cudc dau ttanh chdng tieu cue, tham nhftng, lang phi. Vdi tinh tiian dd, Tdng Bi thu, Chii tieh nude Nguygn Phu Trpng khing dinh:
"Phai bilt dua vao dan, ling nghe dan, cai gi ma quin chiing nhan dan hoan nghenh, ung hd thi chung ta phai quyit tam lam va lam eho bing duge; ngugc lgi, eai gi nhan dan khong ddng tinh, thgm chi earn ghet, phan ddi thi chung ta phai cuong quyit ngan ngua, udn nin va xu 1^ nghidm cac sai phgm"*'^). Q
(9) H6 Chi Minh: Todn tap, Sdd, t. 7, tr. 369 (10) Hfl Chl Minh: Todn tdp, Sdd, t. 15, tr. 526 (11) H 6 Chi Minh: Todn tgp, Sdd, I. 13, tr. 419 (12) Nguyln Pbu Trgng: Quyit tdm ngdn chan v ddy lid tham nhung, Sdd.tx. 116-117
16 S6 937 (thang 3 nam 2020)
