Romiyatun, S.Pd.
Ismoyo, S.Pd.
BAHASA INDONESIA
JENDELA ILMU
PENGETAHUAN
KELAS VII SMP/MTs
Pusat Perbukuan
ii
Hak Cipta pada Departemen Pendidikan Nasional
Dilindungi Undang-Undang
Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan
Kelas VII SMP/MTsPenulis : Romiyatun, S.Pd. Ismoyo, S.Pd.
Ilustrasi, Tata Letak : Ismoyo Perancang Kulit : Tim Ukuran Buku : 21 x 28 cm
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.CPIMCJOGP[KORWNMCPUGNCPLWVP[CCFCNCJOGP[CTKMCPRQMQMRQMQMDGTKVC[CPIUWFCJ FKVGOWMCP2GTJCVKMCPEQPVQJDGTKMWV
2QMQMDGTKVCCFCNCJ&WCICFKU[CPIOGPIIQPFQNGOCUFCNCO1NKORKCFG/CVGOCVKMC 9+</+%CFCNCJ.CKNC/WJKDCJFCP#VKMC#NOKTC
5CTKRQMQMDGTKVCFKCVCUCFCNCJ.CKNC/WJKDCJFCP#VKMC#NOKTCOGORGTQNGJGOCUFCNCO 1NKORKCFG/CVGOCVKMC9+</+%
6GPVWMCPUCTKDGTKVCFCTKRQMQMRQMQMDGTKVCNCKP[CPIMCNKCPVGPVWMCP +PKNCJRQMQMRQMQMDGTKVC[CPICMWVGOWMCP
&WCICFKU[CPIOGPIIQPFQNGOCUFCNCO1NKORKCFG/CVGOCVKMC9+</+% CFCNCJ.CKNC/WJKDCJFCP#VKMC#NOKTC
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
5.
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA6.
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA2GTVCP[CCP ŗ
ŗ
ŗ
ŗ
2QMQMDGTKVCŗ
ŗ
ŗ
ŗ
ŗ
Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.
8QLW3DKODZDQ
7
4CPIMCKNCJUCTKDGTKVC[CPIMCOWVWNKUOGPLCFKUCVWRCTCITCH4CPIMCKCPUCTKDGTKVC[CPI MCOWDWCVOGTWRCMCPUGDWCJMGUKORWNCPFCTKDGTKVC[CPIMCOWFGPICT2GTJCVKMCP EQPVQJDGTKMWV
/WFCJDWMCPOGP[KORWNMCPKUKDGTKVC!-COWRCUVKDKUC
$KNCOCUKJTCIWMCOWFCRCVOGPEQDCP[C6CP[CMCPMGRCFCVGOCPOW[CPIUWFCJDKUC 5GMCTCPIIKNKTCPOWDGTNCVKJOGP[KORWNMCPKUKDGTKVC.CMWMCPFGPICPVGOCPOWMGIKCVCP DGTKMWVKPK
$GTJKVWPINCJUCORCK/WNCKFCTKUKUYC[CPIFWFWMFKFGRCPUGDGNCJMCPCPMGMKTK 5KUYC[CPIOGPFCRCVCPIMCDGTICDWPINCJFGPICPUKUYC[CPIOGPFCRCVCPIMC 5KUYC[CPIOGPFCRCVCPIMCDGTICDWPINCJFGPICPUKUYC[CPIOGPFCRCVCPIMC
FCPUGVGTWUP[C
$GMGTLCNCJFCNCOMGNQORQM
5KORWNMCPKUKDGTKVCDGTKMWV)WPCMCPECTC[CPIUWFCJCFC
&GFK7*CPFK2CJNCYCP$CIK6WPCPGVTC
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
FKTKP[C UGDCICK RGPICLCT KNOW RGTVCPKCP WPVWMRCTCVWPCPGVTC
.CKNC/WJKDCJFCP#VKMC#NOKTCOGORGTQNGJGOCUFCNCO1NKORKCFG/CVGOCVKMC 9+</+%AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAUCTKDGTKVCRCTCITCH
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAUCTKDGTKVCRCTCITCHAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAUCTKDGTKVCRCTCITCHAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAUCTKDGTKVC RCTCITCHAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAUCTKDGTKVCRCTCITCHAAAAAAAAAAA
6
XP
EH
UZ
ZZ
NLF
ND
QG\
FR
P
NLF
NQHZ
VD
VS
8QLW3DKODZDQ
2TKCMGNCJKTCP-WPKPICP&GUGODGT KVW DGTCPIICRCP DCJYC KNOW RGT VCPKCP JCP[C DKUC FKCRNKMCUKMCP QNGJ MC NCPICPOCPWUKCPQTOCN0COWPCPIICR CPKVWCMJKTP[CRWFCTUGVGNCJKCOGPLCNCPK RTQHGUKP[C UGNCOC UCVW VCJWP &GFK DCTW OGTCUC QRVKOKU MGVKMC OGNKJCV NCPIUWPI OWTKFP[C OCORW OGPIKMWVK RGNCLCTCP RGTVCPKCP/WNCKFCTKOCVGTKVGQTGVKUJKPI IC RTCMVKM FK NCRCPICP /GPWTWVP[C MWPEK WVCOC MGDGTJCUKNCP OGPICLCT VWPC PGVTC LWUVTW VGTNGVCM RCFC RGPICLCTP[C /GOCPIVKFCMCFCVGQTK[CPIOGPIWRCU VGPVCPI VGMPKM OGP[CORCKMCP KNOW RGT VCPKCP MGRCFC VWPCPGVTC .GDKJNGDKJ FK PGICTC MKVC JCP[C ;C[CUCP 9K[CVC )WPC [CPIOGODWMCRGNCVKJCPUQUKCNDCIKVWPC PGVTC RCRCT&GFK[CPILWICMGRCNCDCNCK RGNCVKJCPVGTUGDWV
$CICKOCPC &GFK OWNCK OGPGTCRMCP OGVQFG RGPICLCTCPP[C KPK! #[CJ FWC CPCM KPK OGPEQDC OGTCUCMCP OGPLCFK UG QTCPIVWPCPGVTC&GFKOGPWVWROCVCP[C FGPICP MCKP UCCV OGPICRNKMCUKMCP KNOW RGTVCPKCPP[C$CJMCPKCUGORCVUGJCTKCP DGTMGDWP FGPICP OCVC VGTVWVWR 2GTKNCMW &GFK KVW FKVGTVCYCMCP QNGJTGMCPTGMCP
P[C0COWPDCIKP[CEGOQQJCPDWMCPNCJ
MGPFCNC [CPI DGTCTVK FCNCO OGTCKJ EKVC EKVC&CTKMKCVP[CKVWKCDGTJCUKNOGPGOWK MCP OGVQFG OGP[CORCKMCP OCVGTK RG NCLCTCPMGRCFCVWPCPGVTC&GPICPDGTNCVKJ OGPLCFK QTCPI DWVC FKC DKUC OGOCJCOK MGDWVWJCP FCP ECTC OGP[CORCKMCP KNOW MGRCFCQTCPIDWVC
*CN [CPI RCNKPI WVCOC FCNCO OGP LGNCUMCP KNOW MGRCFC QTCPI DWVC CFCNCJ FGPICP DCPVWCP CNCV TCDCCP -GVKMC MKVC OGPGTCPIMCPECPIMWNVWPCPGVTCKVWJCTWU OGPFGPICTP[C UCODKN OGOGICPI ECPI MWN WLCTP[C MGRCFC 4GRWDNKMC UCODKN OGORTCMVKMMCP RQNC RGPICLCTCPP[C &G PICPECTCOGTCDCDCTCPI[CPIFKLGNCUMCP VWPCPGVTC KVW CMCP OWFCJ OGOCJCOK 1NGJMCTGPCKVWVKFCMJGTCPDKNCFKTWCPI MGNCU VGORCV FKTKP[C OGPICLCT UGNCNW FK
RGPWJK FGPICP CNCVCNCV RGTVCPKCP 5GNWTWJ CNCV RGTVCPKCP [CPI FKIWPCMCP QNGJ RCTC VWPCPGVTC DGTUKHCV OCPWCN -GUCDCTCP FCP MGVGMWPCP &GFK OGPICLCT VWPCPGVTC OGODWCJMCP JCUKN -KPK UKUYCP[C OCORW OGPIICTCR NCJCP RGT MGDWPCPOWNCKFCTKRGP[GFKCCPDKDKVRG PCPCOCPJKPIICRGPLWCNCPJCUKNMGRCUCT
/CUKPIOCUKPI VWPCPGVTC [CPI KMWV RGNCVKJCP VGTUGDWV FKDGTK LCVCJ NCJCP IC TCRCPUGNWCUOGVGTRGTUGIK5GOKPIIW RGTVCOC RCTC VWPCPGVTC OGPCPCO DKDKV UC[WTCP-GOWFKCPUGVKCRFWCJCTKUGMCNK OGTGMC OGOCPVCW RGTMGODCPICP VC PCOCPP[C FGPICP ECTC OGTCDC 2GTMG DWPCP KVW VKFCM MCNCJ TCRK FGPICP RGT MGDWPCPICTCRCPQTCPIPQTOCN2CUCNP[C FCNCO OGODWCV RGVCM NCJCP MGDWP OG TGMCOGPIIWPCMCPICTKURGODCVCUDGTWRC VCNKUGJKPIICVKFCMCMCPCFCUC[WTCP[CPI FKVCPCOFKNWCTICTKUVGTUGDWV/QVQ[CPI FKVGTCRMCPRTKCDGTYCLCJVGFWJKVWCFCNCJ MGOCPFKTKCP FCNCO DGTMCT[C 5GNWTWJ UKUYC RGNCVKJCP FKVWPVWV OCPFKTK VKFCM JCP[C VGTDCVCU FCNCO DGTEQEQM VCPCO VGVCRKLWICFCNCOMGJKFWRCPUGJCTKJCTK
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
UWODGTJVVRYYYTGRWDNKMCEQKF
Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.
8QLW3DKODZDQ
9
6WNKUNCJJCUKNFKUMWUKMCNKCPUGRGTVKFCNCOVCDGNDGTKMWV6WNKUFKDWMWVWICUOW
2CTCITCH 2QMQM$GTKVC
2TGUGPVCUKMCPJCUKNFKUMWUKMCNKCPFKFGRCPMGNCU
&KUMWUKMCPFGPICPUGNWTWJUKUYCLCYCDCP[CPIRCNKPIVGRCV /KPVCNCJDKODKPICPIWTWLKMCFKRGTNWMCP
$CICKOCPC MGIKCVCPOW OGP[KORWNMCP KUK DGTKVC! 6GPVW MCOW UWFCJ OGPIWCUCK FGPICP DCKM 0CJ UGMCTCPI MKVC NCPLWVMCP FGPICP DGTEGTKVC -COW RCUVK UWMC OGPFGPICTMCPEGTKVC5CCVUGMQNCJFKVCOCPMCPCMMCPCMDKCUCP[CIWTWOGP[CORCKMCP UGUWCVW FGPICP EGTKVC /CUKJ KPICVMCP MCNKCP! 6GPVW OCUKJ $KCUCP[C CPCMCPCM OGP[WMCKEGTKVC#RCNCIKDKNCUKRGPEGTKVCDGTEGTKVCFGPICPOGPCTKM
$CICKOCPCMGIKCVCPDGTEGTKVCFKMCVCMCPOGPCTKM!6GPVWUCLCDKNCFKEGTKVCMCPFGPICP WTWVUWCTCOGPCTKMIGTCMVWDWJOGPCTKMFCPOKOKM[CPIOGPCTKM-CRCPJCNJCNKVW FKMCVCMCPOGPCTKM!
0CJMGIKCVCPMKVCMCNKKPKCFCNCJDGTEGTKVC-CNKCPCMCPFKRCPFWWPVWMOGNCMWMCP VGMPKMDGTEGTKVC[CPIFCRCVOGPCTKMRGTJCVKCP#[QKMWVKMGIKCVCPKPKFGPICPDCKM
&GPICTMCPNCJ DGTKVC FK VGNGXKUK 5KNCMCP RKNKJ.KRWVCP 5%684GRQTVCUG 6TCPU68FCPNCKPNCKP
5KCRMCPMGTVCUFCPRGPUKN6WNKUNCJRQMQMRQMQMDGTKVC[CPIMCOWFGPICT 5KORWNMCPKUKDGTKVC[CPIMCOWFGPICT6WNKUFKDWMWVWICU
2GTNKJCVMCPFCPOKPVCNCJUCTCPFCTKIWTWOWFKUGMQNCJGUQMJCTK
6WICU4WOCJ
8QLW3DKODZDQ
5GDGNWODGTEGTKVCMKVCJCTWUOGOCJCOKKUKEGTKVC%CTCP[CCFCNCJFGPICPOGOC JCOKWPUWTWPUWTFCNCOEGTKVC7PUWTWPUWTEGTKVCOGNKRWVKVQMQJRGTYCVCMCPVQMQJ NCVCTCNWTFCPCOCPCV[CPIKPIKPFKUCORCKMCP
6QMQJCFCNCJRGNCMWFCNCOEGTKVC6QMQJFCNCOEGTKVCVGTFKTKCVCUVQMQJRTQVCIQPKU FCP VQMQJ CPVCIQPKU 6QMQJ RTQVCIQPKUCFCNCJ VQMQJ WVCOC FCNCO UGDWCJEGTKVCHKMUK CVCW TGMCCP $KCUCP[C VQMQJ RTQVCIQPKU OGP[CORCKMCP PKNCKPKNCK RCPFCPICP RCPFCPICP CVCW JCTCRCPJCTCRCP [CPI UGUWCK FGPICP RGODCEC 6QMQJ CPVCIQPKU CFCNCJ VQMQJ [CPI OGTWRCMCP RGPGPVCPI VQMQJ WVCOC 6QMQJ CPVCIQPKU DKCUCP[C OGP[GDCDMCPMQPHNKMCVCWMGVGICPICPRCFCVQMQJRTQVCIQPKU
$GTFCUCTMCP RGTYCVCMCPP[C VQMQJ EGTKVC FCRCV FKDGFCMCP MG FCNCO VQMQJ UGFGT JCPC FCP VQMQJ DWNCV MQORNGMU6QMQJ UGFGTJCPCJCP[C OGOKNKMK UCVW UKHCVYCVCM VGTVGPVWUCLC6QMQJMQORNGMUOGOKNKMKDGTDCICKMGOWPIMKPCPUKMCRFCPVKPFCMCPKC LWICUGTKPIOGODGTKMCPMGLWVCP
.CVCT CFCNCJ VGORCV YCMVW FCP NKPIMWPICP UQUKCN VGTLCFKP[C RGTKUVKYC FCNCO EGTKVC#NWTRNQVCFCNCJRGTKUVKYCRGTKUVKYCEGTKVC[CPIOGORWP[CKRGPGMCPCPRCFC CFCP[C JWDWPICP UGDCD CMKDCV #OCPCV CFCNCJ UGUWCVW JCN RGPVKPI FCP DCKM[CPI DGTJWDWPICPFGPICPOQTCN[CPIKPIKPFKUCORCKMCPRGPWNKUOGNCNWKEGTKVC
$CECNCJEGTKVCCPCMFKDCYCJKPK6GPVWMCPWPUWTWPUWTEGTKVCCPCMVGTUGDWV
2GVWCNCPICP)WNKXGT
&CJWNW MCNCFK PGICTC +PIITKU CFC UG
QTCPIFQMVGTOWFCDGTPCOC)WNKXGT+CUG PCPIDGTNC[CT MG PGICTC [CPI UCPICV LCWJ 2CFC UWCVW UCCV MGVKMC KC DGTNC[CT FCVCPI CPIKP VQRCP [CPI UCPICV FCJU[CV 5GOWC QTCPI [CPI PCKM MCRCN VGTUGDWV VGTNGORCT MG NCWV )WNKXGT VGTWU DGTGPCPI FK CPVCTC QODCM [CPI DGTIWNWPIIWNWPI #MJKTP[C KCVGTFCORCTFKUGDWCJRCPVCK
-GVKMCKCOGODWMCOCVCP[CVWDWJP[C VGNCJ FKKMCV FGPICP VCNK MGEKN FCP DCP[CM RTCLWTKVRTCLWTKV MGEKN [CPIOGODCYCVQO DCM OGPIGNKNKPIKP[C ,CPICP DGTIGTCM .KJCVNCJ MGCFCCPOW *CK NCMKNCMK TCM UCUC UKCRCMCJ MCW UGDGPCTP[C! 0COCMW
)WNKXGT MCRCN [CPI CMW PCKMK VGPIIGNCO FCPCMWVGTFCORCTFKUKPK
$CKMNCJ MCW CMCP MCOK DCYC MG KUVCPC -GOWFKCP RTCLWTKVRTCLWTKV MGEKN OGPICPIMCV FCP OGPCKMMCP )WNKXGT MG CVCU MGPFCTCCP TCMUCUC [CPI FKVCTKM MWFC MWFCMGEKN
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
Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.
8QLW3DKODZDQ
11
)WNKXGT UGOCMKP CMTCD FGPICP RGPFWFWM RGPFWFWM FK NKPIMWPICP KUVCPC )WNKXGT OGODGTKMCP MGPCPIMGPCPICP DGTWRC UG DWCJLCOMGRCFCOGTGMC
5WCVW JCTK 4CLC FCVCPI FGPICP RWVTK P[CWPVWMDGTWPFKPI4CLCOGTCUCDKPIWPI MCTGPC TCLC PGIGTK VGVCPIIC KPIKP OGPKMCJ FGPICP RWVTKP[C 6GVCRK RWVTKP[C VKFCM OGPIKPIKPMCPP[C0COWPLKMCRGTOKPVCCP VGTUGDWVFKVQNCMTCLCPGIGTKUGDGTCPIOGPI CPECO CMCP FCVCPI OGP[GTCPI $CKMNCJ CMW CMCP DGTWUCJC OGPQNQPI 6WCPMW )WNKXGT OKPVC FKUGFKCMCP VCNKVCNK [CPI FK DGTKMCKNRCFCWLWPIP[C-GVKMCKCRGTIKMG RGNCDWJCPMCRCNMCRCNOWUWJUWFCJDGTLC LCTFKVGPICJNCWV)WNKXGTRGTIKMGCTCJMC RCNKVW6KDCVKDCKCFKUGTCPIFGPICPRCPCJ RCPCJMGEKN[CPIVKFCMVGTCUCFKDCFCP)W NKXGT +C JCP[C OGPWVWR OCVCP[C FGPICP VCPICPCICTRCPCJRCPCJKVWVKFCMOGPIG PCK OCVCP[C )WNKXGT OGPCTKM MCRCNMCRCN OWUWJ MG RGNCDWJCP *KFWR )WNKXGT *GDCV)WNKXGTUCPICVMWCV#MJKTP[CTCLC PGIGTK VGVCPIIC OGOQJQP OCCH FCP DGTLCPLKVKFCMCMCPDGTRGTCPINCIK4CLCKVW LWICDGTLCPLKCMCPOGPLCNKPRGTUCJCDCVCP
'UQM JCTKP[C )WNKXGT OGPGOWMCP RG TCJW [CPI UWFCJ TWUCM FCP JCP[WV VGT QODCPICODKPIQODCM-CNCWMQPFKUKRG TCJW KPK DCKM CMW OWPIMKP DKUC DGTVGOW FGPICP MCRCN NCWV [CPI CMCP RWNCPI MG
+PIITKU 2GPFWFWM PGIGTK KVW OGODCPVW )WNKXGTOGORGTDCKMKRGTCJW$GTMCVWUCJC FCP MGTLC UCOC [CPI DCKM FCNCO UGMGLCR RGTCJW KVW UWFCJ DCIWU MGODCNK 6GTKOC MCUKJ DCP[CM CVCU DCPVWCP MCNKCP UGOWC 6KDCNCJ JCTK MGRWNCPICP )WNKXGT +C FKDG MCNK OCMCPCP FCP LWIC UCRKUCRK [CPI FK PCKMMCP MG RGTCJW $CIKPFC UC[C VGNCJ OGTGRQVMCP UGNCOC VKPIICN FK UKPK FCNCO YCMVW [CPI NCOC OCCHMCP LKMC UC[C DCP[CMMGUCNCJCP
8QLW3DKODZDQ
$GTEGTKVC FK FGRCP QTCPI DCP[CM KVW OWFCJ -CNKCP JCP[C RGTNW OGOWRWM TCUC RGTEC[C FKTK ,KMC UWFCJ OGOKNKMK TCUC RGTEC[C FKTK OCMC UGOWC CMCP VGTCUC OWFCJ 5WFCJMCJ TCUC RGTEC[CFKTKOW VWODWJ! $CIWU-CNKCP JCTWU RGTEC[C FKTK 5GNCKP TCUC RGTEC[CFKTKMGTWPVWVCPEGTKVCQNCJUWCTCKPVQPCUKFCPNCHCNVGRCVIGTCMVWDWJOGPCTKM CVCWUGUWCKEGTKVCUGTVCOKOKM[CPIUGUWCKKUKEGTKVCLWICFKRGTNWMCP
C$CICKOCPCUGJCTWUP[CUWCTCMKVC!
D$CICKOCPCUGJCTWUP[CMKVCOGODCYCVWDWJMKVC!
E$CICKOCPCUGJCTWUP[CYCLCJMKVC!
5GDWCJEGTKVCOGOKNKMKVQMQJFCPUGIGPCRRGTYCVCMCP#ICTOGPCTKM UWCTC CPVCTVQMQJ FCRCVMCNKCP DGFCMCP 5GNCKP KVWVGORQ [CKVW EGRCV CVCW NCODCV RGPWVWTCP EGTKVC JCTWU FKCVWT UGUWCK FKPCOKMC GOQUK EGTKVC 6GTMCFCPI NCODCV MCVC RGT MCVC CVCW EGRCV FCP MKCP EGRCV FCNCO UCVW VCTKMCPPCRCU,KMCVGORQRGODCECCPEGTKVCFCTKCYCNUCORCKCMJKTUCOC OCMCEGTKVCVKFCMOGPCTKM
8QNWOG FCP PCFC UWCTC KPVQPCUK FKUGUWCKMCP FGPICP UKVWCUK EGTKVC -CFCPIVKPIIKMCFCPITGPFCJMGTCUCVCWNKTKJ2GPIWECRCPMCVCFGOKMCVC LGNCU 2GNCHCNCP [CPI LGNCU UCPICV FKRGTNWMCP WPVWM MGKPFCJCP EGTKVC 2GOGPIICNCPMCNKOCVLGFCLWICJCTWUVGRCV-CRCPMKVCDGTJGPVKUGLGPCM FCPMCRCPMKVCDGTJGPVKEWMWRNCOCJCTWUFKCVWT
2GTVCOCRGTEC[CFKTK
-GFWCDGTFKTKFGPICPVGICMPCOWPVKFCMMCMW
-GVKICNCMWMCPMQPVCMOCVCFGPICPRGPFGPICTUGECTCDGTICPVKCP -GGORCV OGPIIGTCMMCP VWDWJ UGUWCK KTCOC EGTKVC ,KMC MCOW OGPIJC[CVKKUKEGTKVCIGTCMCPVWDWJCMCPOGPICNKTFGPICPUGPFKTKP[C -GNKOCJKPFCTKNCJIGTCMCP[CPIVKFCMRGTNW
'MURTGUKUCPICVFKRGTNWMCPUCCVDGTEGTKVC'MURTGUKJCTWUUGUWCKFGPICP UKVWCUKEGTKVCOKUCNP[CUGFKJIGODKTCMGEGYCOCTCJFCPNCKPNCKP7PVWM OGPIQNCJ GMURTGUK MCOW DKUC DGTNCVKJ FK FGRCP EGTOKP #VCW LKMC RGTNW DGTGMURTGUKFKFGRCPVGOCP
Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.
8QLW3DKODZDQ
13
$GTMGNQORQMNCJFGPICPQTCPIVGOCPOW
$GTICPVKCPNCJDGTEGTKVC,KMCUCVWUKUYCDGTEGTKVCVKIC[CPINCKPOGPKNCK 6WNKUNCJRGPKNCKCPOWFCNCOVCDGNDGTKMWV6WNKUFKDWMWVWICU
2KNKJNCJUCVWVGOCPFCNCOMGNQORQM[CPIDGTEGTKVCFGPICPUCPICVDCKM #LWMCPVGOCPOWFCNCONQODCDGTEGTKVCCPVCTMGNQORQM
2KNKJVKICRGPEGTKVCVGTDCKM$GTKNCJOGTGMCRGPIJCTICCPOGPCTKM 0KNCKRGPCORKNCPVGOCPOWFGPICPVCDGNRGPKNCKCPDGTKMWV
0COC5KUYC 8QNWOG
.CHCN
+PVQPCUK
)GUVWTG
/KOKM
-GVGTCPICP
5KPVC
5KPVCDGTEGTKVC FGPICPDCIWUFCTK
XQNWOGNCHCN KPVQPCUKIGUVWTG
FCPOKOKM
RGPKNCKCPFKUGUWCKMCPFGPICPJCUKNDGTEGTKVCVGOCP
2GTIKNCJMGRGTRWUVCMCCP%CTKNCJDGDGTCRCEGTKVCCPCM
$CECNCJFCPRKNKJUCVWEGTKVC[CPIRCNKPIOGPCTKM
2CJCOKEGTKVCVGTUGDWV
$GTEGTKVCNCJFKFGRCPQTCPIVWCOW
/KPVCNCJOGTGMCOGPCPIICRKRGPCORKNCPOWFGPICPOGPIKUKVCDGN RGPKNCKCPDGTKMWV
8QNWOG
.CHCN
+PVQPCUK
)GUVWTG
/KOKM
-GVGTCPICP
$CYCNCJVCDGNRGPKNCKCPFCTKQTCPIVWCOWMGUGMQNCJ/KPVCNCJUCTCP IWTWOWDGTFCUCTMCPVCDGNRGPKNCKCPQTCPIVWCOW
$GTNCVKJ$GTEGTKVCFCNCO-GNQORQM
8QLW3DKODZDQ
&K OCPC MKVC JCTWU OGPECTK CTVK MCVCMCVC UWNKV! ;C FK MCOWU $CICKOCPC ECTC OGPECTKP[C! #RCMCJ FGPICP OGODCEC UGNWTWJ KUK MCOWU! 6KFCM %WMWR FGPICP OGODCEC OGOKPFCK #TVKP[C OGODCEC UGECTC UGMKNCU WPVWM OGPECTK MCVC [CPI FKDWVWJMCP,KMCUWFCJOGPGOWMCPMCVC[CPIFKKPIKPMCPOGOCJCOKMCVCVGTUGDWV
-GIKCVCP MCNK KPK CFCNCJ OGODCEC MCOWU /GODCEC MCOWU FKNCMWMCP FGPICP OGODCEC OGOKPFCK 5GNCKP MCOWU OGODCEC OGOKPFCK DKCUC FKNCMWMCP WPVWM OGODCECCECTCVGNGXKUKCPIMCCPIMCUVCVKUVKMFCPLCFYCNRGTLCNCPCP #[QKMWVKMGIKCVCPKPKFGPICPDCKM
$CECNCJVGMUDGTKMWVFGPICPEGTOCV 6CPFCKMCVCMCVCUWNKVOGPWTWVMCOW/GPIGPCPI*CTK2CJNCYCP
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2GTVGORWTCP VGPVCTC +PIITKU FGPICP TCM[CV +PFQPGUKC OGOWPECM MGVKMC $TKICFKT,GPFGTCN/CNNCD[YCHCVFKOGFCP
Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.
8QLW3DKODZDQ
15
2GTVGORWTCP JGDCV FK 5WTCDC[C KVW VGTLCFK VCJWP [CPI NCNW -KPK PGICTC MKVCUWFCJDGDCUFCTKRGPLCLCJDGTMCVLCUC RCTC RCJNCYCP 1NGJ MCTGPC KVW UGVKCR VCPIICN 0QXGODGT DCPIUC +PFQPGUKC OGORGTKPICVKJCTK2CJNCYCP
&WNW RCJNCYCP JCTWU DGTMQTDCP FGPICP DGTLWCPI OGNCYCP RGPLCLCJ FK OGFCPRGTCPIDGTDGFCFGPICPRCJNCYCP OCUC MKPK 5CCV KPK RCJNCYCP VKFCM NCIK
OGPICPIMCVUGPLCVC2CJNCYCPDKUCFKCTVK MCPQTCPI[CPIDGTLCUCFKDKFCPIP[CCVCW RWP DGTIWPC DCIK DCPIUC FCP PGICTC )WTW [CPI OGPICLCTMCP OWTKFOWTKF P[C KNOWYCP [CPI DGTJCUKN OGPGOWMCP UGUWCVW[CPIDGTIWPCFCPUGPKOCP[CPI OGP[WODCPIMCP MCT[CP[C DCIK DCPIUC LWICFKCTVKMCPRCJNCYCPOCUCMKPK
$TCXQ0Q0QXGODGTŌ&GUGODGT FGPICPRGPIWDCJCP
5GDGNWOMCOWOGPECTKOCMPCMCVCFCNCOMCOWUCFCDCKMP[CMCOWOGPECTKMCVC VGTNGDKJFCJWNW#FCECTCMJWUWUWPVWMOGPGOWMCPMCVCFCNCOMCOWU+MWVKNCJNCVKJCP DGTKMWV
-COWUWFCJDGNCLCTOGPECTKMCVCFCNCOMCOWU0CJOWFCJDWMCP5GMCTCPIMKVC CMCPOGNCPLWVMCPDGNCLCTOGPECTKOCMPCMCVCFCNCOMCOWU$CICKOCPCECTCOGPGOWMCP OCMPCMCVC[CPIVGRCV!
%CTCOGPGOWMCPOCMPCMCVCFCNCOMCOWUOGOKNKMKWTWVCP[CPIUCOCFGPICP OGPGOWMCPMCVCFCNCOMCOWU-COWEWMWROGNCPLWVMCPOGPECTKOCMPCMCVC[CPIVGRCV UGUWCKMQPVGMUMCNKOCV
%CVCVNCJMCVCMCVCUWNKV[CPIMCOWVCPFCKFKDWMWVWICU
%QPVQJOGNWEWVKOKUKWNVKOCVWOIGTCOOGFCPOGP[WODCPIMCP ,KMCCFCMCVCLCFKCPVGPVWMCPVGTNGDKJFCJWNWMCVCFCUCTP[C
%QPVQJMCVCDGTKODWJCPOGP[WODCPIMCP MCVCFCUCTUWODCPI 7TWVMCPNCJUGUWCKCDLCFMCVCMCVCUWNKVKVW
%QPVQJOGNWEWVKNWEWVOKUKWNVKOCVWOIGTCOOGFCPOGP[WODCPIMCPUWODCPI 7TWVCPP[CCFCNCJIGTCONWEWVOGFCPOKUKUWODCPIWNVKOCVWO
5KCRMCPMCOWU
%GTOCVKNCJJWTWHRGTVCOCMCVC[CPICMCPFKECTKOCMPCP[C
2KNKJNCJUCNCJUCVWCDLCF[CPICFCFKMKTKCVCWMCPCPCVCWEGMWPICPMCOWU $WMCNCJMCOWUUGUWCKFGPICPCDLCF[CPIMCOWRKNKJ
%CTKNCJNGOC[CPIUWFCJVGTUWUWPUGECTCCNHCDGVKU
/GPECTK-CVCFCNCO-COWU
8QLW3DKODZDQ
$CECCP
5WTCDC[C-QVC2CJNCYCP
5GDCICK -QVC 2CJNCYCP 5WTCDC[C OG OKNKMK DCP[CM VGORCVVGORCV DGTUGLCTCJ 6GORCVVGORCV [CPI OGOKNKMK PKNCK UG LCTCJKPKUGDCICKDWMVKRGTLWCPICPDCPIUC +PFQPGUKC
6WIW2CJNCYCP
6WIW 2CJNCYCP 5WTCDC[C FKDCPIWP WPVWM OGPIGPCPI LCUC RCTC RCJNCYCP [CPIIWIWTFCNCORGTVGORWTCPOGORGT VCJCPMCP MGOGTFGMCCP +PFQPGUKC 6WIW 2CJNCYCP 5WTCDC[C DGTFKTK MQMQJ OGP 2GTJCVKMCPMCNKOCVFKDCYCJKPK
5GNCKPKVWVGPVCTC+PIITKULWICOGORWP[CKOKUKWPVWMOGPIGODCNKMCP+PFQPGUKC MG$GNCPFC
$CICKOCPCOGPGPVWMCPCTVK[CPIVGRCVWPVWMMCVCOKUKFCNCOMCNKOCVFKCVCU! $WMCNCJMCOWU6GOWMCPMCVCOKUK
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&KCPVCTCMGVKICCTVKFCNCOMCOWUVGTUGDWVOCPCCTVK[CPIRCNKPIVGRCVWPVWM MCNKOCV
Œ5GNCKPKVWVGPVCTC+PIITKULWICOGORWP[CKOKUKWPVWMOGPIGODCNKMCP+PFQPGUKC MG$GNCPFCŒ
;C#TVKUCVWCFCNCJCTVK[CPIRCNKPIVGRCVWPVWMMQPVGMUMCNKOCVFKCVCU %CTKNCJOCMPCMCVCMCVCUWNKVNCKP[CPIMCOWVGOWMCP)WPCMCPECTC[CPIUCOC
UGRGTVKFKCVCU
$GTNQODC/GPGOWMCP/CMPC
$GTKMWVFKUCLKMCPFWCDCECCP#ICTUGOCMKPRCPFCKOGPECTKOCMPCMCVCC[Q DGTOCKPOGPGOWMCPOCMPCMCVC
$GMGTLCNCJUGECTCDGTRCUCPICP
Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.
8QLW3DKODZDQ
17
LWNCPI VGRCV FK VGPICJ MQVC 5WTCDC[C VGRCVP[C FK 6COCP -GDQPTQLQ ,CNCP 2CJNCYCP
6WIW[CPIDGTDGP VWM UGRGTVK TQMGV [CPI OGPICTCJMGDWNCPKPK FKDCPIWPFGPICPDGP VWM[CPIUCPICVUGFGT JCPC 6CRK LWUVTW MG UGFGTJCPCCP KPKNCJ [CPI OGODWCV OQ PWOGP KPK LCFK OG PQPLQNFKDCPFKPIVWIW NCKP FK 5WTCDC[C &K
UGDGNCJVWIWVGTFCRCVOWUGWO&KFCNCO OWUGWO KPK DKUC FKUCMUKMCP UGLCTCJ RGT LWCPICPTCM[CV5WTCDC[CFCNCOOGNCYCP $GNCPFC FCNCO RGTVGORWTCP OGORGT VCJCPMCPMGOGTFGMCCP
/QPWOGP-CRCN5GNCO
&K UGDWCJ /CN 5WTCDC[C VGTFCRCV UG DWCJ MCRCN UGNCO [CPI FKHWPIUKMCP UG DCICK OWUGWO /WUGWO KPK FKMGPCN FGPICPPCOC/QPMCUGN/QPWOGP-CRCN 5GNCO /QPWOGP KPK UGDGPCTP[C CFCNCJ MCRCN UGNCO +PFQPGUKC [CPI RGTVCOC 2CUQRCVK 2CUQRCVK CFCNCJ LGPKU MCRCN UGNCO 4WUKC [CPI FKDWCV FK 8NCFKXQUVQM4WUKCRCFCVCJWPMCRCN KPK FKDGNK +PFQPGUKC RCFC VCJWP -CRCNUGNCOKPKDGTUGLCTCJMCTGPCOGOG ICPI RGTCPCP RGPVKPI FCNCO 1RGTCUK /CPFCNC QRGTCUK OGODGDCUMCP 2CRWC [CPIUCCVKPKDGTPCOC+TKCP$CTCV-CRCN
UGNCO KPK LWIC VWTWV UGTVC FCNCO RGTVGO RWTCP FK .CWV #TW [CPI OGNKDCVMCP -4+ /CECP 6WVWN [CPI FKRKORKP QNGJ .CM
UCOCPC ;QU 5WFCTUQ -CRCN KPK DGTJGPVK FKQRGTCUKMCP RCFC VC JWP
2CFC VCJWP )WDGTPWT 5WTCDC[C OG OWVWUMCP WPVWM OGP LCFKMCPMCRCNKPKUGDCICK OWUGWO7PVWMOGOKP FCJMCPP[C MG NQMCUK UG MCTCPI MCRCN KPK FK RQVQPIOGPLCFKDCIKCP
2QVQPICPRQVQPICP MCRCN UGNCO VGT UGDWV MGOWFKCP FKUCODWPIMCP MGODCNK UGVGNCJVKDCFKNQMCUKUGMCTCPI
/QPWOGP,GPFGTCN5WFKTOCP
/QPWOGP [CPI DGTFKTK FK ,CNCP ;QU 5WFCTUQ KPK FKDCPIWP WPVWM OGPIGPCPI ,GPFGTCN 5WFKTOCP FCNCO OGOKORKP RGTCPI IGTKN[C OGNCYCP $GNCPFC &K DCYCJ OQPWOGP KPK VGTFCRCV VWNKUCP [CPI DGTKUK RGTMCVCCP ,GPFGTCN 5WFKTOCP CICTRGLWCPI+PFQPGUKCVGVCRRGTEC[CFKTK VGVCR OGNCPLWVMCP RGTLWCPICP OGORGT VCJCPMCP VCPCJ CKT FCP RCPVCPI OG P[GTCJ /QPWOGP ,GPFGTCN 5WFKTOCP FKFKTKMCPUGDCICKJCFKCJDCIKOCU[CTCMCV ,CYC 6KOWT CVCU RTCMCTUC -QOCPFCP 2CPIFCO 8++ $TCYKLC[C UCCV KVW .GVPCP ,GPFGTCN/;CUKP $TCXQ0Q0QXGODGTŌ&GUGODGTFGPICPRGPIWDCJCP
$CECCP
+26'-5KUYC5/22GPGOW6GMPQNQIK6KPIMCV0CUKQPCN4GDWUCP-WDKU/GTCJ,CFK2GYCTPC-CKP
Amalia Dwi Riska adalah salah satu
penemu bidang teknologi tepat guna berskala
nasional. Meskipun baru kelas VIII SMP,
Riska telah menemukan teknologi yang cocok
dengan kebutuhan masyarakat dan bisa
dimanfaatkan. Ia menemukan pewarna kain
yang dibuat dari rebusan kubis merah.
8QLW3DKODZDQ
NCKPP[C+CUWMCOGODCECPQXGNVGGPNKVFCP OCKPICOGMQORWVGTJKPIICDGTLCOLCO
5KCRC RWP VKFCM CFC [CPI OGP[CPIMC ICFKU KVW UGQTCPI RGPGOW 2WVTK RCUCPICP &TU5W[QPQFCP.GVMQN5TK9KF[CUVWVK5* KVW OGPGOWMCP VGMPKM OGYCTPCK MCKP FGPICPOGPIIWPCMCPTGDWUCPMWDKUOGTCJ TGFECDDCIG[CPIFKECORWTECKTCPVCYCU
+FGRGPGOWCPKVWDGTCYCNFCTKRGNCLCT CP MKOKC FK MGNCU UGOGUVGT -GVKMC KVW IWTWP[COGP[GDWVMCPDCJYCMWDKUOGTCJ DKUCOGPLCFKRGYCTPCMCKP6CRKYCMVWKVW VKFCMRGTPCJCFCMGNCPLWVCPRGNCLCTCPVGQTK KVW )WTW VKFCM OGPICLCTK MCOK FCNCO RTCMVKM /CMCP[C UC[C RGPCUCTCP FCP KPIKP OGPEQDCP[CUGPFKTK MCVC ICFKU DGT MWNKVJKVCOOCPKUKPK
4KUMC VGTICDWPI FCNCO GMUVTCMWTKMWNGT -CT[C +NOKCJ 4GOCLC -+4 FK UGMQNCJP[C -GDGVWNCP FKC FKVCYCTK WPVWM OGPIKMWVK .QODC +PQXCUK 6GMPQNQIK 6GRCV )WPC 6KPIMCV 0CUKQPCN WPVWM 5KUYC 5/62 5GMQNCJ /GPGPICJ 6KPIMCV 2GTVCOC VCJWP [CPI FKUGNGPIICTCMCP FCNCO TCPIMCRGTKPICVCPVCJWP.GODCIC+NOW 2GPIGVCJWCP +PFQPGUKC .+2+ &GPICP RGTUGVWLWCP UCPI C[CJ 4KUMC RWP VKFCM OGP[KCP[KCMCPMGUGORCVCPKPK
5C[C DGTVCP[C $CRCM KMWV CVCWPIICM -CVC$CRCMKMWVUCLC#MJKTP[CUC[CKMWV WLCT ICFKU [CPI DGTEKVCEKVC LCFK FQMVGT KPK +CRWPVGTKPICVFGPICPUKMWDKUOGTCJ[CPI DKUC LCFK RGYCTPC RCMCKCP &KDCPVW QNGJ C[CJ FCP MCMCMP[C 4KUMC OGNCMWMCP DG DGTCRC MCNK RGTEQDCCP FK TWOCJ $CRCM [CPI DGNK DCJCPDCJCPP[C FK RCUCT KODWJP[C
+C OGPIGTLCMCP UGPFKTK UGOWC NCRQTCP MCT[CKNOKCJP[C[CPIDGTLWFWN-WDKU/GTCJ UGDCICK #NVGTPCVKH +PFKMCVQT #NCO #UCO FCP $CUC &CTKPIGVKM UCORCKPIGRTKPV UGOWC UC[C UGPFKTK [CPI OGPIGTLCMCP 5C[C DCJMCP DGICFCPI UCORCK RWMWN UCVW FKPK JCTK VCODCJ CPCM MGFWC FCTK VKIC DGTUCWFCTCKPK
4KUMC VGTOCUWM CPCM RCPFCK FK MGNCU P[C 5GLCM FWFWM FK DCPIMW 5& 0GIGTK ,CVKPICNGJ KC UGNCNW OGPFCRCV TCPMKPI RGTVCOC 5CORCKFWFWMFKDCPIMWMGNCURWP KCLWICOCUKJTCPMKPIRGTVCOCMCVC+DW 4KUMCDCPIIC
/GPWTWVP[C RGYCTPC RCMCKCP FCTK MWDKU OGTCJ KPK UGNCKP JGOCV DKC[C LWIC ICORCPIOGPIGTLCMCPP[C4KUMCOGPLGNCU MCP RGTVCOCVCOC MWDKU OGTCJ FKKTKUKTKU MGOWFKCP FKTGDWU FGPICP CKT .CNW GMUVTCMP[C FKUCTKPI *CUKN UCTKPICP KVWNCJ [CPIDKUCFKIWPCMCPWPVWMOGYCTPCKMCKP
7PVWM OGPICYGVMCP YCTPC MGVKMC ECKTCPMWDKUOGTCJCMCPFKRCMCKOGYCTPCK MCKP VWCPIMCP ECKTCP VCYCU %CKTCP TGDWUCP MWDKU OGTCJ KVW CMCP DGTYCTPC OGTCJ OWFC MGVKMC FKECORWT FGPICP NCTWVCPCUCO-CNCWFKECORWTNCTWVCPDCUC YCTPCP[CDGTWDCJLCFKDKTWWLCTP[C
.CTWVCPCUCODKUCFCTKNCTWVCPCKTLGTWM CVCW EWMC &CTK NCTWVCP DWCJ PCPCU LWIC DKUC +VW MCP VGTOCUWM CUCO LWIC WLCT ICFKU [CPI OGPIKMWVK GMUVTCMWTKMWNGT -+4 UGPKVCTKFCP2/4FKUGMQNCJP[C
-GFCVCPICP 4KUMC FCTK 5GOCTCPI MG 5WDCPI VKFCM UKCUKC +C OGP[CDGV IGNCT LWCTC RGTVCOC .QODC +PQXCUK 6GMPQNQIK 6GRCV )WPC 6KPIMCV 0CUKQPCN FCTK UKUYC5/2UG+PFQPGUKC6KFCMJCP[CJCUKN MCT[CP[C UCLC [CPI FKPKNCK NC[CM ECTC RGOCRCTCP FCP RGPCORKNCPP[C LWIC NWCT DKCUC
5C[C UGPFKTK VKFCM OGP[CPIMC MCNCW CPCM UC[C DKUC RTGUGPVCUK UGDCIWU KVW FK FGRCPLWTKMCVC5TK9KF[CUVWVK
9CPKVC[CPIUGJCTKJCTKP[CDGTFKPCUFK $CFCP 2GODKPCCP #FOKPKUVTCUK 8GVGTCP FCP %CFCPICP -QFCO +8 &KRQPGIQTQ VGTUGDWV VKFCM OGP[CPIMC DKNC RWVTKP[C
Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.
8QLW3DKODZDQ
19
MGNWCT UGDCICK LWCTC RGTVCOC FCP OGO DCYCRWNCPIWCPI4RLWVC
5W[QPQ OGPCODCJMCP RWVTKP[C OG OKNKMKMGOCPFKTKCPFCNCODGNCLCTFCPFC[C KPICV [CPI VKPIIK 5GNCKP KVW 4KUMC LWIC UWMC OGODCEC FCP TCLKP DGNCLCT -CNCW 5GPKP CFC WNCPICP UGLCM 5CDVW KC UWFCJ DGNCLCT $CJMCP VKFCM OCW FKCLCM RGTIK WLCTIWTWQNCJTCIC5/#0GIGTKKPK
+CLWICOGPICVCMCPMCNCWRWVTKP[CUWMC DGNCLCTFKUGODCTCPIVGORCV$CJMCP4KUMC UGTKPI DGNCLCT FK NCPVCK 2QMQMP[C MCNCW UWFCJ DGNCLCT FK UWCVW VGORCV FKC CMCP
DGNCLCT UCORCK UGNGUCK 6KFCM CMCP RKPFCJ RKPFCJKODWJP[C
/GPWTWV IWTW [CPI OGPFCORKPIK 4KUMCUGDGNWOFCPUGNCOCNQODC(TCPUKUEC 5WTCVOK 52F [CPI LWIC IWTW $CJCUC +PFQPGUKC 4KUMC OGOCPI RCPFCK 5GNCOC JCTKKCFKIGODNGPIQNGJVKICQTCPIIWTW [CKVWIWTW6+-$CJCUC+PFQPGUKCFCP+2# VKFCCMUGFKMKVRWPKCOGPIGNWJ
5WODGT5WCTC/GTFGMC5GPKP#IWUVWU FGPICPRGPIWDCJCPUGRGTNWP[C
,WFWN$CECCPAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA &CHVCT-CVC5WNKV
0Q -CVC5WNKV #TVK
%CVCVNCJMCVCMCVCUWNKV[CPIMCOWVGOWMCPFKMGTVCU
5CVWUKUYCDGTVWICUOGPECTKOCMPCMCVCFCNCOMCOWUFCPUKUYCNCKPOGPECVCV YCMVW
2CUCPICPOCPC[CPIFCRCVOGP[GNGUCKMCPFGPICPEGRCVFCPVGRCV
2GTIKNCJMGRGTRWUVCMCCP$CECNCJDGDGTCRCDCECCPFK UCPC
6GOWMCPMCVCMCVCUWNKVFCNCODCECCP%CVCVFKDWMW VWICU
%CTKNCJCTVKMCVCMCVCUWNKVKVWFCNCOMCOWU
6WNKUJCUKNMGTLCOWFCNCOVCDGNDGTKMWV
8QLW3DKODZDQ
2CPVWPCFCNCJRWKUKNCOC+PFQPGUKC1TCPIQTCPIVWCFCJWNWOGPIIWPCMCPRCPVWP WPVWM OGODGTKMCP PCUKJCV 2CPVWP VKFCM OGPIIWTWK 0CUKJCV [CPI FKUCORCKMCP OGNCNWK RCPVWP VGTMGUCP KPFCJ <COCP UGMCTCPI RWP FCRCV OGPIIWPCMCP RCPVWP WPVWMOGP[CORCKMCPUGUWCVW
2CPVWP OGOKNKMK CVWTCP VGTUGPFKTK 5GVKCR WPVCK RCPVWP VGTFKTK CVCU GORCV NCTKM 5GVKCR NCTKM VGTFCRCV UWMW MCVC 2CPVWP OGOKNKMK UCLCM CDCD 0COWP VKFCM OGPWVWRMGOWPIMKPCPDGTUCLCMCCCC.CTKMRGTVCOCFCPMGFWCFCNCORCPVWPFKUGDWV UCORKTCPUGFCPIMCPNCTKMMGVKICFCPMGGORCVOGTWRCMCPKUK
-GIKCVCP MCNK KPK CFCNCJ OGPWNKU RCPVWP /GPWNKU RCPVWP JCTWU OGPIKMWVK CVWTCP [CPICFC,KMCVKFCMUGUWCKFGPICPCVWTCPRCPVWPOCMCUGDWCJMCT[CVKFCMDKUCFKUGDWV RCPVWP7PVWMNGDKJOGOCJCOKP[CC[QKMWVKMGIKCVCPFKDCYCJKPK
2GTJCVKMCPEQPVQJRCPVWPDGTKMWV
5GVGNCJOGPEGTOCVKVKICEQPVQJRCPVWPFKCVCULCYCDNCJRGTVCP[CCPRGTVCP[CCPFK DCYCJKPK
$GTCRCLWONCJNCTKMRCFCUGVKCRDCKVRCPVWP! 6WNKUMCPUCLCMFCTKMGVKICRCPVWPFKCVCU
6WNKUMCPUCORKTCPUCORKTCPMGVKICRCPVWPFKCVCU 6WNKUMCPKUKFCTKMGVKICRCPVWPFKCVCU
$GTCRCLWONCJUWMWMCVCUGVKCRNCTKMRCPVWP!$GVWNMCPDGTMKUCTŌUWMWMCVC! #RCOCMUWFFCTKKUKRCPVWPUCVWFWCFCPVKIC!
#FCMCJRGTKUCKDGTVCNKTCODWV 4CODWVFKRKPVCNCMCPEGOCTC #FCMCJOKUCKVCJWVCMWV -COKRWPOWFCNCIKRGTMCUC
*CPI,GDCV*CPI-GUVWTK $WFCMDWFCMTCLC/GNCMC ,KMCJGPFCMLCPICPFKEWTK /CTKMKVCDGTVGPVCPIOCVC
4GFWRDKPVCPIJCTKRWPUWDWJ 5WDWJVKDCDKPVCPIVCMVCORCM *KFWRRCPVCPIOGPECTKOWUWJ /WUWJFCVCPIRCPVCPIFKVQNCM
&/GPWNKU2CPVWP
Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.
8QLW3DKODZDQ
21
,GPKURCPVWPOGPWTWVKUKP[CCPVCTCNCKPRCPVWPLGPCMCRCPVWPPCUKJCVRCPVWPCICOC RCPVWPRGTMGPCNCPRCPVWPMGRCJNCYCPCPFCPRCPVWPCFCV
$GTKMWVCFCNCJDGDGTCRCEQPVQJRCPVWPDGTFCUCTMCPKUK
C2CPVWP0CUKJCV
RCTCPIFKVGVCMMGDCVCPIUGPC DGNCJDWNWJVCTWJNCJVGOW DCTCPIFKMGTLCVCMMCPUGORWTPC DKNCVCMRGPWJOGPCTWJKNOW D2CPVWP#FCV
.GDCVFCWPDWPICVCPLWPI $GTDCWJCTWODWPICEGORCMC #FCVFKLCICRWUCMCFKLWPLWPI $CTWVGTRGNKJCTCCFCVRWUCMC E2CPVWP#ICOC
$CP[CMDWNCPRGTMCTCDWNCP 6KFCMUGOWNKCDWNCPRWCUC
$CP[CMVWJCPRGTMCTC6WJCP 6KFCMUGOWNKC6WJCP;CPI'UC F2CPVWP$WFK
#RCIWPCDGTMCKPDCVKM -CNCWVKFCMFGPICPUWLKP[C #RCIWPCDGTKUVTKECPVKM -CNCWVKFCMFGPICPDWFKP[C
G2CPVWP2GTMGPCNCP
&CTKOCPCJGPFCMMGOCPC &CTKWFKMJGPFCMMGMQVC -CNCWDQNGJCDCPIDGTVCP[C #FKM[CPIECPVKMUKCRCPCOC!
/GPWNKURCPVWPVKFCMUWNKV0COWPFGOKMKCPVGVCROGOGTNWMCPNCVKJCPKPVGPUKH #ICTMCOWRCPFCKOGPWNKURCPVWPKMWVKNCJMGIKCVCPFKDCYCJKPKFGPICPDCKM
$GNCLCT/GPGPVWMCP+UK2CPVWP
/WNCKNCJFGPICPDGTNCVKJOGPGPVWMCPKUKRCPVWP-COWDQNGJOGPWNKURCPVWPLGPKU CRCRWP+PICVNCJCVWTCPCVWTCPRCPVWPFCNCOOGPIKUKNCTKMNCTKMMQUQPIDGTKMWV .GPIMCRKNCJRCPVWPDGTKMWV
C-C[WEGPFCPCFKCVCUDCVW 5WFCJFKKMCVFKDCYCRWNCPI
D+MCPDGTGPCPIFGPICPUKTKR $WTWPIVGTDCPIFGPICPUC[CR
E $CVWMCNKJKVCONGICO 4WORWVMQNCOJKLCWJKLCW
F /GPCTKMMWFCRCEWCP
-WFCOGNQORCVVGTNCNWVKPIIK
,GPKU,GPKU2CPVWP
8QLW3DKODZDQ
$GNCLCT/GPGPVWMCP5CORKTCP2CPVWP
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Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.
8QLW3HULVWLZD
27
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Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.
8QLW3HULVWLZD
29
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Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.
8QLW3HULVWLZD
31
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2GTKUVKYCCRCUCLC[CPIFKCNCOKVQMQJWVCOCFQPIGPIFKCVCU! 2GTKUVKYCCRC[CPIRCNKPIOGPCTKMOGPWTWVMCOW!
/GPICRCMCOWVGTVCTKMRCFCRGTKUVKYCVGTUGDWV!
8QLW3HULVWLZD
5GOWCQTCPIVGPVWRGTPCJOGPICNCOKUGDWCJRGTKUVKYCDCKMOGP[GPCPIMCPCVCW OGP[GFKJMCP 2GTKUVKYC [CPI MKVC CNCOK LKMC FKEGTKVCMCP MGRCFC VGOCP VGPVW CMCP OGODWCVJCVKMKVCNGIC#RCNCIKDKNCRGTKUVKYCKVWOGP[GFKJMCP
#RCMCJMCOWOGORWP[CKRGPICNCOCP[CPIOGPIGUCPMCP!2GTKUVKYCCRC[CPI VGTLCFK! /GP[GFKJMCP OGP[GPCPIMCP OGPIIGNKMCP OGODCJCIKCMCP CVCW OGPI JCTWMCP!
-GIKCVCP MGFWC WPKV KPK CFCNCJ OGPEGTKVCMCP RGPICNCOCP [CPI RCNKPI OGPIGUCPMCP 2GPICNCOCP FKMCVCMCP OGPIGUCPMCP DKNC UCCV MKVC VGTKPICV MGODCNK FGPICP RGTKUVKYC KVW RGTCUCCP UCCV OGPICNCOK RGTKUVKYC KVW OWPEWN MGODCNK /CMUWFP[C LKMC RGPICNCOCP MKVC OGP[GFKJMCP MKVC CMCP UGFKJ NCIK ,KMC RGPICNCOCPMKVCOGODWCVMKVCOCTCJMKVCCMCPOCTCJFCPUGDCICKP[C
-GIKCVCP MCNK KPK MCOW CMCP FKCLCM WPVWM DGTNCVKJ OGPEGTKVCMCP RGPICNCOCP [CPIRGTPCJFKCNCOK
&KDCYCJKPKCFCNCJEQPVQJRGPICNCOCP[CPIOGPIGUCPMCP$CECNCJFCPRCJCOK
$GTMWPLWPINCJMGRGTRWUVCMCCP$CECNCJDWMWFQPIGPI
6GOWMCPJCNJCNOGPCTKMFCNCOFQPIGPI[CPIMCOWDCEC
6WNKUNCJJCNJCNOGPCTKMFCTKFQPIGPIKVWFKDWMWVWICU
%GTKVCMCPMGRCFCVGOCPOWFKUGMQNCJ
6WICU4WOCJ
$/GPEGTKVCMCP2GPICNCOCP/GPIGUCPMCP
#KT-CYCJ)WPWPI2CVWJC
/GP[GODWJMCP2GP[CMKV-WNKVMW
#MW UGTKPI UGMCNK ICVCNICVCN -WNKVMW OGOCPI DGTOCUCNCJ -WNKVMW UGTKPI LCOWTCP FCP ICVCN UGMCNK 5GVKCR JCTK ICTWMICTWM 5GOWC QDCV FK CRQVGM UWFCJ MWEQDC 5GOWC FQMVGTUWFCJMWLGNCLCJKFCPOGODGTKMWTGUGRVGVCRKJCUKNP[CPKJKN
.KDWTCP UGOGUVGT VKDC 5GRGTVK DKCUC MGNWCTIC MCOK OGPICFCMCP RKMPKM #[CJ OGOKNKJ )WPWPI 2CVWJC )WPWPI 2CVWJC DGTCFC FK %KYKFG[ $CPFWPI ,CYC $CTCV )WPWPI2CVWJCUWFCJVKFCMCMVKHNCIKLCFKCOCP&KUGDGNCJ)WPWPI2CVWJCCFCMCYCJ -CYCJ KVW UCPICV CPGJ FCP OGODWCVMW JGTCP #KT MCYCJ KVW DGTYCTPC RWVKJ MGPVCN OCMCP[CFKDGTKPCOCMCYCJRWVKJ
Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.
8QLW3HULVWLZD
33
*DPEDU.DZDK*XQXQJ3DWXKD
/GPIGUCPMCP UGMCNK RGPICNCOCP [CPI FKEGTKVCMCP FK CVCU 2GP[CMKV MWNKV [CPI UWFCJNCOCVKFCMUGODWJVKDCVKDCUGODWJJCP[CMCTGPCDGTGPFCOFKMCYCJRCVWJC 2GPICNCOCP UGRGTVK KVW VGPVW UCLC UWNKV FKNWRCMCP 6GPVW RGPICNCOCP VGTUGDWV VGTOCUWM RGPICNCOCP [CPI OGPIGUCPMCP FCP OGODCJCIKCMCP $KNC FKKPICV [CPI RWP[CRGPICNCOCPVGTUGDWVRCUVKCMCPVGTUGP[WOIGODKTC
6GPVWP[C MCOW UWFCJ OGOCJCOK RGPICNCOCP [CPI FKEGTKVCMCP FK CVCU 7PVWM NGDKJOGOCJCOKP[CKMWVKMGIKCVCPDGTKMWV
2GPICNCOCPFKMCVCMCPOGPIGUCPMCPLKMCUCCVOGPIGPCPIP[CMKVCOGTCUCMCPJCN [CPIUCOCUGRGTVKUCCVRGTKUVKYCKVWVGTLCFK
6X
P
EHU
KWW
SL
P
DJHV
JRR
JOHF
RLG
-CVC QTCPI CKT MCYCJ KVW FCRCV OGP[GODWJMCP DGTDCICK RGP[CMKV MWNKV #[CJ OG OKNKJIWPWPI2CVWJCCRCMCJMCTGPCCMW/WPIMKPC[CJKPIKPOGPECTKMCPMWLCNCPMGNWCT FCTK RGP[CMKV MWNKV [CPI VCM MWPLWPI UGODWJ #MW VKFCM DGTRKMKT NCOC &GPICP RGPWJ MGDGTCPKCPCMWDGTGPFCOFKUCPC#KTP[CJCPICVUGMCNK#MWIQUQMIQUQMDCFCPMWFCP UGOWCMWNKVMW4CUCP[CUWPIIWJGPCM
5GVGNCJ RWCU DGTGPFCO MCOK RWP RWNCPI +DW JGTCP RCFCMW +DW VKFCM OGNKJCVMW OGPIICTWMICTWM MWNKV NCIK +DW OGPCP[CMCP MGRCFCMW #MW VKFCM OGP[CFCTK JCN KVW 6GTP[CVCDGTGPFCOFKMCYCJRWVKJCFCJCUKNP[C#MWUCPICVUGPCPI2GP[CMKVMWNKV[CPI UGNCOCKPKOGPIICPIIWMWUWFCJUGODWJ#MWDGTU[WMWTUGMCNK
/GP[CFCTKJCNKPKCMWNCPIUWPIOGPICODKNCKTYWFW#MWUWLWFU[WMWTMCTGPC#NNCJ VGNCJOGODGTKMCPMGUGODWJCPMGRCFCMW5CVWJCNNCIKCMWWECRMCPVGTKOCMCUKJMGRCFC #[CJ#[CJ VGNCJ OGOKNKJ VGORCVDGTNKDWT [CPI UCPICV DGTOCPHCCV FCP KPFCJ WPVWMMW 5WPIIWJRGPICNCOCP[CPIOGPIGUCPMCP
5WODGTTGRWDNKMCEQO/KPIIW#IWUVWUFGPICPRGPIWDCJCP
8QLW3HULVWLZD
/GPIWPIMCRMCPUGDWCJRGPICNCOCPOGPIGUCPMCPCFCNCJJCNOWFCJ 6CJWMCJMCOWECTCVGTOWFCJOGPEGTKVCMCPRGPICNCOCPOGPIGUCPMCP!
%CTCRGTVCOCCFCNCJOGPIKPICVMGODCNKRGTKUVKYC[CPIRGTPCJMCOWCNCOK
&CHVCTNCJRGTKUVKYCRGTKUVKYCVGTUGDWV
+PKNCJRGTKUVKYCRGTKUVKYC[CPIRGTPCJCMWCNCOK VGTLCVWJFCTKUGRGFCJKPIICVCPICPMWRCVCJ WNCPIVCJWPFKTC[CMCPFKUGMQNCJ
DGTMGOCJFKJWVCPFGPICPMGNWCTIC
OGPEQPVGMUCCVWNCPICPFCPMGVCJWCPIWTWCVCW ŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗ
2KNKJNCJUCVWFCTKUGMKCPDCP[CMFCHVCTRGTKUVKYC[CPIMCOWCNCOK2KNKJNCJUCVW RGPICNCOCP[CPIRCNKPIDGTMGUCPDCIKOW
%CTC MGFWC CFCNCJ OGPFCVC UGNWTWJ RGTKUVKYC UGECTC TWPVWV &GPICP MCVC NCKP MCOWRGTNWOGPWNKUMCPCNWTEGTKVCRGTKUVKYC[CPIMCOWCNCOK
%QPVQJ
2GTKUVKYC#MWUCMKVMWNKV
2GTKUVKYC#[CJOGPICLCMDGTNKDWTMGIWPWPI2CVWJC
2GTKUVKYC#KTMCYCJRWVKJDKUCOGP[GODWJMCPRGP[CMKVMWNKV 2GTKUVKYC#MWVKFCMUCFCTMCNCWUWFCJVKFCMICTWMICTWMNCIK 2GTKUVKYC#MWUWLWFU[WMWTMCTGPCDGDCUFCTKICVCNICVCN
2GTKUVKYCCRC[CPIVGTLCFKFCNCORGPICNCOCPEGTKVCFKCVCU! 5KCRCUCLC[CPIVGTNKDCVFCNCORGPICNCOCPEGTKVCFKCVCU! $CICKOCPCUWCUCPCEGTKVCFKCVCU!
&KOCPCRGTKUVKYCFCNCOEGTKVCFKCVCUVGTLCFK! -CRCPRGTKUVKYCKVWVGTLCFK!
$CICKOCPCRGTCUCCPVQMQJ[CPIOGPICNCOKRGTKUVKYCKVW!
$CICKOCPCRGTCUCCPOWLKMCMCOWOGPICNCOKJCN[CPIUCOCFGPICP UKVQMQJ!
,CYCDNCJRGTVCP[CCPRGTVCP[CCPDGTKMWVDGTFCUCTMCPKUKEGTKVCFKCVCU
Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.
8QLW3HULVWLZD
35
%CTCMGVKICCFCNCJOGTKPEKUGNWTWJRGNCMW[CPIDGTJWDWPICPFGPICP
RGTKUVKYC/KUCNQTCPIQTCPI[CPIVGTNKDCVFCNCORGTKUVKYCKVWCFCNCJC[CJKDW FCPCMW
%CTCMGGORCVCFCNCJOGNWMKUMCPUWCUCPCVGORCVFCPYCMVWVGTLCFKP[C RGTKUVKYC/KUCNP[CUWCUCPCIWPWPI2CVWJC[CPICUTKFCPUGLWM-GIKCVCPKPK FKNCMWMCPUCCVNKDWTCPUGOGUVGT
%CTCMGNKOCCFCNCJOGODWCVMGTCPIMCEGTKVC-GOWFKCPOGPIGODCPIMCP MGTCPIMCOGPLCFKUGDWCJEGTKVCWVWJ
5GDGNWODGTEGTKVCUGECTCNKUCPCFCDCKMP[CEGTKVCRGPICNCOCPOGPIGUCPMCPMCOW VWNKUVGTNGDKJFCJWNW*CNKPKCICTEGTKVCOWFCRCVTWPVWVFCPDCKM&CNCOOGPEGTKVCMCP RGPICNCOCPOGPIGUCPMCPIWPCMCPMCNKOCVGHGMVKH
6GPVWMCPRGTKUVKYC[CPIRCNKPIOGPIGUCPMCP[CPIRGTPCJMCOWCNCOK &CVCNCJUGNWTWJRGTKUVKYCUGECTCTWPVWV
6WNKUNCJUGOWCQTCPI[CPIVGTNKDCVFCNCORGTKUVKYCVGTUGDWV 6WNKUNCJUWCUCPCVGORCVFCPYCMVWVGTLCFKP[CRGTKUVKYCVGTUGDWV $WCVNCJMGTCPIMCEGTKVCRGPICNCOCPOW
-GODCPIMCPMGTCPIMCEGTKVCOWFGPICPMCNKOCVGHGMVKH
daftar peristiwa yang pernah dialami,
pilih satu peristiwa paling mengesankan,
data seluruh peristiwa secara runtut,
rinci seluruh pelaku yang terlibat dalam peristiwa,
tulis suasana, tempat, dan waktu terjadinya peristiwa,
membuat kerangka cerita, dan
mengembangkan kerangka cerita.
%CTC/GPWNKU%GTKVC2CNKPI/GPIGUCPMCP
8QLW3HULVWLZD
5GMCTCPI VKDC UCCVP[C MCOW DGTEGTKVC FK FGRCP VGOCPVGOCPOW $WCV MGNQORQM FCPKMWVKMGIKCVCPDGTKMWV
6CDGN2GPKNCKCP$GTEGTKVC2GPICNCOCP[CPI/GPIGUCPMCP
0COC5KUYC +UK%GTKVC -CNKOCV 2KNKJCP-CVC
5KPVC %GTKVCMWTCPI
DGTMGUCP $CP[CMMCNKOCVVKFCMGHGMVKH 2KNKJCPMCVCMWTCPIOGPCTKM
1. Pilihan kata menarik, kata-kata yang digunakan harus ekspresif.
Contoh:
Aku tidak mungkin melupakan peristiwa itu. (
kurang ekspresif
)
Peristiwa itu tak mungkin terlupa.
(lebih ekspresif
)
2. Kalimat efektif, tidak menggunakan kata-kata yang tidak berarti.
Contoh:
Aku sudah mencoba berbagai macam cara dan upaya namun tidak berhasil juga.
(
tidak efektif
)
Aku sudah mencoba berbagai cara namun tidak berhasil. (
efektif
)
5[CTCVOGPWNKUEGTKVCRCNKPIOGPIGUCPMCP
$GTICDWPINCJFGPICPQTCPIVGOCPOW
%GTKVCMCPNCJUGECTCNKUCPRGPICNCOCP[CPIUWFCJMCOWVWNKU %GTKVCMCPFGPICPNCHCNKPVQPCUKFCPLGFC[CPIVGRCV
5CCVUCVWUKUYCDGTEGTKVCUKUYCNCKPOGPKNCKEGTKVCP[C6WNKUNCJRGPKNCKCPFKDWMW VWICUUGRGTVKFCNCOVCDGNDGTKMWVKPK
2KNKJNCJUCVWVGOCPFCNCOMGNQORQMOW[CPIEGTKVCP[CRCNKPIOGPIGUCPMCP #FCMCPNQODCEGTKVCRCNKPIOGPIGUCPMCP$GTNQODCNCJCPVCTMGNQORQM 2KNKJVKICYCMKNMGNQORQM[CPIEGTKVCP[CRCNKPIOGPIGUCPMCP
6WNKUNCJUGDWCJEGTKVC[CPIRCNKPIOGPIGUCPMCP
%GTKVCMCPMGRCFCIWTWOWGUQMJCTKFKUGMQNCJ
/KPVCNCJVCPIICRCPIWTWVGPVCPIEGTKVCOW
$GTEGTKVCUGECTC.KUCP
Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.
8QLW3HULVWLZD
37
-COWUWMCOGODCECEGTKVCCPCM!$CIWUUGMCNK2GTPCJOGPEGTKVCMCPEGTKVC CPCM[CPIMCOWDCEC!$CICKOCPCECTCOWDGTEGTKVC!;COGPEGTKVCMCPMGODCNK KUKEGTKVCCPCMFGPICPCNWTRGUCPFCPRGPQMQJCPUGECTCDGPCT,KMCOGPEGTKVC MCPUGECTCNKUCPRGTJCVKMCPNCJNCHCNKPVQPCUKFCPLGFC[CPILGNCUGMURTGUK OGPFWMWPIFCPIGTCMVWDWJ[CPIUGUWCK
-GIKCVCPMCNKKPKCFCNCJOGPEGTKVCMCPMGODCNKEGTKVCCPCM[CPIFKDCEC 5GDGNWOOGPEGTKVCMCPEGTKVCCPCM[CPIFKDCECMCOWRGTNWOGPIKFGPVKHKMCUK WPUWTWPUWTEGTKVC
5GDGNWOOGPEGTKVCMCPMGODCNKVGPVWP[CMCOWJCTWUOGODCECEGTKVCCPCM VGTNGDKJFCJWNW5GMCTCPIKMWVKNCPIMCJNCPIMCJRGODGNCLCTCPDGTKMWV
$CECNCJFCNCOJCVKEGTKVCCPCMDGTKMWV
0Q+VW/CJCN
,CNCPCP DGIKVW TCOCK FGTW OGUKP OQDKN FCP OQVQT UCNKPI DGTUCJWVCP +FGU FCP 0WPW MGODCNK OWPFWT DCVCN WPVWM OGP[GDGTCPI LCNCP 5GDWCJ UGRGFC OQVQT [CPI DGTNCTK EWMWR MGPECPI P[CTKU UCLC OGP[GTGORGVOGTGMC
ő#YYYŒVGTKCM+FGUUCODKNOGPIGNWU GNWU FCFCP[C $GTUCOCCP FGPICP KVW VKDC VKDC FCTK DGNCMCPI UGUGQTCPI OWPEWN OG P[CRCOGTGMC
ő/CCH OGPIICPIIW 0QPCPQPC Œ MCVC QTCPI KVW VGTRCVCJRCVCJ 0CFC UWCTC P[CUCOCUGMCNKVKFCMGPCMWPVWMFKFGPICT +FGU FCP 0WPW DGTDCNKM VGTP[CVC QTCPI [CPI OGP[CRC OGTGMC CFCNCJ QTCPI CUKPI OWPIMKPYKUCVCYCPő$KUC0QPC0QPCVWP LWMMCP UC[C UVCUKWP!Œ VCODCJP[C NCIK FG PICP UWUWPCP DCJCUC [CPI MCECW ő;GU [GUŒUCJWV0WPWő#J0W6KFCMWUCJ RCMCK [GU[GUCP UGICNC 0CPVK FKC VCODCJ VKFCM OGPIGTVKŒ UGNC +FGU UCODKN VGTUGP[WO
ő.JQ MKVC MCP OGOCPI CMCP MG TWOCJ 7MK FCP OGPIIWPCMCP MGPFCTCCP [CPI UCOCŒ MKNCJ 0WPW ő$KUC!Œ VCP[C QTCPI CUKPI KVW NCIK -GNKJCVCPP[C KC VKFCM UCDCT
MCTGPC +FGU FCP 0WPW UGRGTVK VKFCM OGO RGTJCVKMCPP[C ő-COK DGTFWC OCW MG UCPC LWICŒ MCVC +FGU CMJKTP[C .CNW FGPICP UWUCJ RC[CJ +FGU FCP 0WPW OGODGTK RGPIGTVKCP NGYCV DCJCUC KU[CTCV ő9CJ NWEW UGMCNK OGNKJCV MCOW DKECTC &GU 5GRGTVKQTCPIUGFCPICMTQDCVŒMCVC0WPW
#MJKTP[C OGTGMC DGTVKIC PCKM MGPFCTCCP [CPI OGPWLW UVCUKWP +FGU FCP 0WPW UGRCPLCPI RGTLCNCPCP OGPLCFK RGTJCVKCP RGPWORCPIRGPWORCPI NCKPP[C 9KUCVCYCP CUKPI [CPI OGPICMW DGTCUCN FCTK -CPCFC KVW DGTPCOC $KNN[ 5OKVJ &KC VKFCM JGPVKJGPVKP[C DGTVCP[C 6GPVW UCLC +FGU FCP 0WPW UGFKMKV MGTGRQVCP PCOWP MGFWCP[CVGVCROGPEQDCOGNC[CPKP[C
ő$CPIOCPCWCPIMGODCNKCPP[C!ŒVCP[C +FGU UCCV OGTGMC UWFCJ UCORCK FK UVCUKWP 'PVCJUGPICLCCVCWVKFCMWCPIRGODC[CTCP FCTK $KNN[ UGDCP[CM NKOC TKDW TWRKCJ QNGJ MGTPGVVKFCMFKMGODCNKMCPUKUCP[C2CFCJCN QPIMQUCPIMWVCPJCP[CUGTKDWTWRKCJ
ő,CPICPDQFQJ0GPI$KCTUCLCFKCVKFCM CMCP OGPIGTVKŒ MCVC MGTPGV KVW UGVGPICJ DGTDKUKMő'ORCVTKDWDCIKFKCVKFCMDGTCTVK CRCCRCŒMCVCMGTPGVKVWNCIK
%/GPEGTKVCMCP-GODCNK%GTKVC#PCM
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ő6KFCM $CPI 2QMQMP[C #DCPI JCTWU OGODGTKMCP MGODCNKCP QTCPI KVWŒ UGTW +FGU
ő*CK MGEKNMGEKN DGTCPK OGPICVWT [C! &CUCT EGTGYGVŒ DGPVCM MGTPGV UCODKN OG P[QFQTMCPWCPIMGODCNKCPUGDCP[CMGORCV TKDW0CFCUWCTCP[CVGTFGPFCTUCPICVMGUCN 9CLCJP[C EGODGTWV UGRGTVK UGQTCPI CPCM [CPIMGJKNCPICPOCKPCPMGUC[CPICPP[C
ő0CJ DGIKVW FQPI $CPI $WMC GORCV TKDWP[CVCRKLWLWTP[C$CPIŒ
ő#JFCUCTEGTGYGVŒRQVQPIMGTPGVUCO DKN DGTNCNW OGPIGLCT OQDKN [CPI UWFCJ CICMLCWJOGPKPIICNMCPP[C
2CM $KNN[ OGPGTKOC WCPI [CPI FK UQFQTMCP KVW 5GUCCV MGOWFKCP KC RWP OGPICODKN FQORGV FCP OGPIGNWCTMCP UGNGODCT WCPI UGRWNWJ TKDWCP ő+PK VCPFC VGTKOC MCUKJ UC[C MGRCFC MCNKCP Œ MCVCP[C MGOWFKCP OGP[QFQTMCP WCPI KVW MG CTCJ 0WPW FCP +FGU 5GUCCV MGFWCP[C UCNKPIDGTRCPFCPICP
ő0QPQŒMCVC0WPWCMJKTP[C ő6KFCMDCP[CM+PKVGTKOCMCUKJUC[CMG RCFC MCNKCP UWFCJ OGPICPVCT FCP OG PGOCPK UC[C UCORCK UVCUKWP Œ MCVCP[C NCIKFGPICPUWUWPCPMCVC[CPIUGOTCYWV
ő0QPQŒUCJWV0WPWNCIK
ő9GNNMCNCWVKFCMOCW6KFCMOCUCNCJ VGTKOC MCUKJ
