i v
K A R T S B A
i n i s i s e
T membahasgambaransosokKanci ldalamt ek s“Astaghfriulah ,
: t u b e s i d a y n t u j n a l e s ( it a ir t s a S n a k i W a y r a k ” l a s e y n e M u k
A AAM ) sebaga iceirta
s a h a b m e m , r e r o p m e t n o k k a n
a jairngant ek sAAMdengant ekss iKanci lyangl ain ,
n a
d membahasmaknadar iperubahant ek sAAMdant ekss iKanclis ezamandar i
e m a m a t u s k e t n a k i d a ji d M A A s k e T . u l u h a d r e t li c n a K i s s k e
t ngingatt ekst ersebu t
n a k k u j n u n e
m di irnyas ebaga itek s ifks iataudongengyangmenuruti stliahWaugh
) 4 8 9 1
( disebu tmeta ifks idanmenunjukkand ri isebagait ek syangmemiilk i
n a k a n u g g n e m i n i n a it il e n e p a g g n i h e s u l u h a d r e t li c n a K i s s k e t n a g n e d n a g n ir a j
a t a k e d n e
p ni ntetrek sRfiatrerres ebagaimanadipaham iZaimar( 1991dengan
a m a h a m e p n a k r a s a d r e b s a m i e r G n a t k a n a d , n e u k e s , h o k o t s i s il a n a n a k a n u g g n e
m n
. a ti r e c m a l a d l i c n a K n a r e p t a h il e m k u t n u n a k u k a li d t u b e s r e t l a H . ) 0 9 9 1 ( a s k A
a w h a b p a k g n u r e t n a k u k a li d g n a y s i s il a n a i r a
D sosokKanci ldalamt ek sAAM
n a k r a b m a g i
d sebaga isosokyangadadalamdongengmasal aluyanghadi r
S . i n i k a s a m g n e g n o d m a l a d i l a b m e
k osokKanci lyangcerdikdannegait fhadi r
a s a m g n e g n o d n a n a t a t u g g n a g n e m h a l e t n a d i n i k a s a m g n e g n o d a d a p i l a b m e k
n u p u a m l i c n a K i g a b k i a b , fi ti s o p n a h a b u r e p n a k b a b e y n e m h a l e t i p a t e t ,i n i k
k a d it n a d f it i s o p p a k i s a y n a d a i r a d s a p e lr e t k a d it u ti l a H . u a m ir a
h dendam
i d a jr e t g n a y n a h a b u r e P . h o d o b g n a y g n a t a n i b i a g a b e s l a n e k i d u l a l e s g n a y u a m ir a h
c n a K k o s o s a d a
p i ldalamt ek sAAM itdakt elrepa sdar iadanyai deologiI slam
u r a b n a s a g a g h a u b e s i a g a b e
s sekailgu ssebagais ebuahgambarankehidupanyang
a k k a p m a n e m u l a l e
s nduas isi ,baikdanburuk.Jairngant ek sAAMdengant ekss i
n a d k i d r e c g n a y l i c n a K k o s o s a y n n a k n a h a tr e p i d p a t e t n a g n e d n a k k u j n u ti d l i c n a K
t i a k r e t a d a g n a y n a h a b u r e p a y n t u j n a l e S . h o d o b g n a y g n a t a n i b i a g a b e s u a m ir a h
n e p u a t a g n a k a l e b r a t a l a y n a d e b r e b n a g n e
d giirmyangmendorongKanclis ebaga i
n u h a t li c n a K i s s k e t n a d M A A s k e T . a y n n a k i d r e c e k n a k k u j n u n e m m a l a d k e j b u s
0 0 0
2 -anl ebiht erdorongolehperanKanci ldalamt ekss ebagais osokyangakan
s k e t m a l a d p a k g n u r e t it r e p e s , n a m u k u h i r e b m e m u a t a n a r a j a l e p i r e b m e
m AAM
) l a s e y n e M u k A , h a ll u ri f h g a t s A
( ,KMH(Kanci lMengalahkanHairmau) ,KyC
) k i d r e C g n a y l i c n a K
( ,danMK(MenolongKeilnc)i .Kemudians osokKanci l
B y K , M A A s k e t m a l a
d (Kanci lyangBaik) ,danTPT(TetrangkapPakTani )
e
b rperans ebagais osokyangmenunjukkankecerdikannyauntukmenghinda rdar i
k e t m a l a d p a k g n u r e t it r e p e s u l a l a s a m n a m u k u h a m a t u r e t , n a m u k u
h s KyBkarya
0 0 0 2 n u h a t li c n a K i s s k e t m u m u a r a c e S . g N a r a l
C -ani nginmenunjukkans osok
n u k u r p u d i h u a t a i a m a d r e b n i g n i n a d f it i s o p k i d r e c g n a y l i c n a
K d idalam
li c n a K i s s k e t n a d M A A s k e T . a y n n a g n u k g n
il tahun2000-anmenggambarkan
i k a d n e h g n e m g n a y l i c n a K k o s o
s perubahan,s ikappostifi ,kejrakera sdanhidup
.f it a g e n g n a y u l a l a s a m a rt i c s u p a h g n e m k u t n u n u k u r
: i c n u k a t a
v t c a r t s b A
t x e t e h t n i e r u g if s ’l i c n a K i S f o n o it p ir c s e d e h t t u o b a d e s s u c s i d s i s e h t s i h T
l a s e y n e M u k A , h a l u r if h g a t s
A l(ater :AAM )a sacontemporarychlidren' s tsory , li
c n a K r e h t o h ti w M A A f o s n o it c e n n o
c texts ,andt hemeaningo fchange so fAAM .
s t x e t r e m r o f s ti o t d o i r e p e m a s e h t m o r f s r e h t o d n
a AAMusedast hemaint ex t
fl e s s ti n o d e s a
b -consciousnes sa sifcitonorf ablewhichWaugh( 1984 )calledi t e
n n o c s ti h ti w t x e t a s a d e z il a e r d n a n o it c if a t e m s
a citonst ot hef orme rones ot ha t n o d e s a b h c a o r p p a l a u t x e t r e t n i e r r e t r a fi R d e t a c il p p a l i c n a K f o h c r a e s e r e h t
d n a , e c n e u q e s ,s i s y l a n a r e t c a r a h c g n is u ) 1 9 9 1 ( s g n i d n a t s r e d n u s ’ r a m i a Z
r e s b o e h t s i h c r a e s e r e h t f o m i a e h T . ) 0 9 9 1 ( a s k A n o d e s a b t n a t c a s ’ a m i e r
G va iton
n i li c n a K f o e r u g if e h t t a h t d e l a e v e r s i s y l a n a e h T . y r o ts e h t n i e l o r s ’l i c n a K f o
M A
A wa sdesc irbeda sonei nt hef ormerf airyt alest ha tappearedi ntot he
h c u s n i d e r a e p p a l i c n a K e g a m i e v it a g e n d n a r e v e l c e h t f o e r u g if e h T . s t n e s e r p
a t y r a r o p m e t n o
c le sdi tsurbingt hepresen torder ,sl eadingt opo isitvechanges , g n i g d u r g s i d d n a e d u ti tt a e v it i s o p y b d e t r o p p u s s a w t I .r e g i T d n a l i c n a K r o f h t o b
e r u g if s ’l i c n a K f o s e g n a h C . e r u g if b m u d a s a n w o n k y l n o m m o c s a w h c i h w r e g i T
e h t n
i AAMshowingadesc irp itonofbotht woparadoxials idesi nl fie,t hegood
f o s n o it c e n n o C . d a b e h t d n
a AAMtex twtihotherss itllr etainedt he ifgureo f t n e r e ff i d e h t h ti w d e t a i c o s s a s e g n a h c r e h t r u F . r e g i T b m u d d n a l i c n a K r e v e l c
t c e j b u s a s a l i c n a K s e g a r u o c n e t a h t r e ts o p r o d n u o r g k c a
b wtih ti scleverness .
M A
A wtihothe r2000 sKanclit ext sweredeeplymoitvatedbyt her oleo fKancli
n i d e l a e v e r ,t n e m h s i n u p g n i v i g r o s n o s s e l g n i v i g e n o s a e d i s n
i AAM ,
H M
K (Kanci lMengalahkanHarimau) ,KyC(Kanci lyangCerdik) ,andMK
.) i c n il e K g n o l o n e M
( Then ,Kanci’l sifgurei nAAM ,KyB(Kanci lyangBaik) , e h t m o r f g n i d i h f o e s it r e p x e s ti g n i w o h s )i n a T k a P p a k g n a t r e T ( T P T d n a
e h t e d i s n i t s a p e h t n i e n o y ll a i c e p s e , t n e m h s i n u
p KyBo fClaraNg .Generally , i
c n a K f o e r u g if e h t d e b i r c s e d s t x e t li c n a K s 0 0 0
2 lwtih tis cleverness ,posiitve . s g n i d n u o r r u s s ti n o y n o m r a h n i e v il r o ’ t e h c t a h e h t y r u b ‘ o t s s e n r e g a e , g n i k g n i h t
M A
A andothe r2000 sKanclit ext sdescribedi twtih ti sgrea tanxietyt ot he
g n i v il d e z i n o m r a h d n a , g n i k r o w d r a h , s e d u ti tt a e v it i s o p , e g n a h
c ,whlier emoving
.t s a p e h t f o e g a m i e v it a g e n e h t
s d r o w y e
