The Equivalence of the Logical Meanings between Toba-Batak Language and English (A Case Study of the Toba-Batak Wedding speeches)

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561

APPENDIX 1:

TBWS AS THE ST

I. The Wedding speeches of the Father of the Bride to the Parents of the Groom Data <1> Balige M2U00033

No Minute Clause Logical

meaning Pattern 1. 00:40 jadi di hamu laenami dohot ibotonami vocative

Debata Jahoba, siala dibagasan sadariondi ho do da naung manjalo pasu- pasu parbagasan, boru nami ima parumaen mu dohot di anak mu imada helanami

1. mauliate ma parjolo tapasahat (m) tu Amanta Debata Jahoba (α as an independent projecting clause)

2. siala dibagasan sadariondi ho do da naung manjalo pasu-pasu parbagasan („β1 as a dependent idea proposition clause)

3. boru nami ima parumaen mu („β2 as as a

dependent idea proposition clause)

4. dohot di anak mu imada helanami („β3

as as a dependent idea proposition clause)

hypotactic idea proposition

mardalan ulaon i

(2)

562

1. dang ala ni gogontai (x1 as an independent causal enhancement)

2. ala ni ulaonta (x1 as an independent mauliatema tadok tu Debata

1. namanjalo pasu- pasu parbagasan nasida sian bagas joro ni Tuhanta marhite

naposona (“1 as an independent locution

projection)

2. jadi mauliatema tadok tu Debata (as an independent projecting clause)

paratactic

1. martangiangma hita (as an independent projecting clause)

2. asa anggiat gabe keluarga namarbahagia nasida ( “2 as an independent projected idea proposition clause)

paratactic idea proposition 8. 01:43 di dos nirohanta, marhite dos ni rohani anaktai,

las rohanta

Cs

(3)

563

Pattern 9. 01:5.5 martangiang hita tu Debata, asa dipasaut sude

angka nasinangkapan ni rohanta

1. martangiang hita tu Debata (α as an

independent projecting clause)

2. asa dipasaut sude angka nasinangkapan ni rohanta („β as a dependent idea proposition projected clause)

hypotactic idea proposition α „β

meaning Pattern 10. 02:02 jadi ito, dohot di laengkon Vocative

No Minute Clause Logical 12. 02:13 siangkangan mai mangalap boru situmorang, di

Siantar do on

1. siangkangan mai mangalap boru situmorang (1 as an idependent clause) 2. di Siantar do on (=2 as an independent

commentary elaboration clause)

paratactic

songoni edamuna baomuna

1. da hahang nadua i nungga parjolo borhat (1 as an independent clause)

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564

2. songoni edamuna baomuna (+2 as an independent extension “and” clause)

meaning Pattern 15. 02:35 ibana boru simanjuntak nungga parjolo borhat

1. ibana boru simanjuntak (1 as an independent clause)

2. nungga parjolo borhat (=2 as an independent commentary elaboration clause 16. 02:40 jadi tahamuliatehon ma tu Tuhanta Cs

meaning Pattern 17. 02:45 songon napinangidoni ibotongku, dang adong

dijual ulos napinusaan11

1. songon napinangidoni ibotongku (xβas

a dependent concessive enhancement clause)

2. dang adong dijual ulos napinusaan11 (α as an independent clause)

hypotactic

18. 02:53 dilae dohot ibotongku Vocative

meaning Pattern 19. 02:56 ulos-ulos10 mu songon ulos8 ni anakmu

siampudani do hubaen

1. ulos-ulos10 mu songon ulos8 ni anakmu siampudan i do („β as a dependentidea proposition projected clause)

2. hu baen (αas an independent projecting

clause)

(5)

565

independent locution projected clause) 2. ninna lae (2 as an independent 22. 03:09 jadi ido umbaen napinatipis hami ito da lae da

1. jadi ido (xα as an independent causal

enhancement clause)

2. umbaen napinatipis hami ito da lae da independent commentary elaboration clause) parumaenmi da ito da

(6)

566

1. alai andorang so hupasahat hami ulos8 on ito dohot tu lae di son (xβas a dependent temporal enhancement clause)

2. malo ma ho (α 1 as an independent

clause)

3. mangadopi parumaen mi da ito da (α 2 as an independent commentary ellaboration clause)

with temporal enhancement: xβ (α1 =α2)

meaning Pattern 26. 03:43 nang iboto mambuat ulaonna, holan ibotona do

mangula saleleng on

1. nang iboto mambuat ulaonna (1 as an

1. mulai SMP (xβ as a dependent temporal

enhancement) spatial enhancement)

pataratic spatial enhancement: 1 x2

(7)

567 31. 03:58 atik adong na hurang da, leon hatorangan

1. atik adong na hurang da (xβ as a

dependent conditional enhancement clause)

dietongko sainganmu on

1. hantus baen nadua da, da ito da (1 as an independent clause)

2. unang dietongko sainganmu on (=2 as a commentary elaboration clause)

paratactic commentary elaboration clause)

3. mura do ajaranmu on (x3 as an independent causal elaboration)

paratactic

locution projected clause)

hypotactic locution

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568

2. mangalompa (xβ as an independent

3. sungkun nion helangkon (α2 as an

manner 36. 04:19 ndang hea iboto mangalompa

1. dang hea iboto (α as an independent

projecting clause)

2. mangalompa (xβ as an independent idea

projected clause)

projected idea clause)

hypotactic idea projection:

borungkon, parumaenmon

1. pos do rohangku (1 as an independent projecting clause)

2. ingkon ajar-ajaran mu on borung kon, parumaen mon („2 as an independent projected idea clause)

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569

meaning Pattern 39. 04:32 hira mangajari roha da ito da, denggan ajari lao

margareja, ido holan ido sidohonongku tu ibotongku tu laengku ido da ito da lae da

1. hira mangajari roha da ito da (xβas a

dependentidea proposition projected clause)

2. denggan ajari lao margareja („α1 as

independentidea proposition projected clause)

3. ido holan ido sidohonong ku tu ibotongku tu laengku ido da ito da lae da (α2 as an independent idea projecting clause)

hypotactic idea proposition projection head mixed with

laemi dohot ibotonami dison, passamot angka nauli nadenggan ma on dikeluarga ni laengku

2. passamot angka nauli nadenggan ma on 3. dikeluarga ni laengku ibotongku (“2 as

an independent locution projected clause) 41. 05:08 passamot panggabean parhorasan ulos8

naganjang on

1. passamot panggabean parhorasan (=βas

a dependent commentary elaboration clause)

2. ulos8 naganjang on (αas an independent

clause)

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570

meaning Pattern 42. 05:14 ganjang ma umur muna tujoloan ni ari on,

ganjang saur matua

1. ganjang ma umur muna tujoloan ni ari on (1 as an independent clause)

2. ganjang saur matua (=2 as an independent commentary elaboration clause)

pinomparmuna tujoloanni ari on

1. jala ulos8 sitorop rambu (x1as an

nami tu hamu lae dohot ibotonami di son, andor hadungka ma togu togu ni lombu, andor hatiti togutogu ni horbo, nungga sahat ulaonta sadarion, pempeng ma hamu saur matua, pairing iring pahompu, sahat tu namarnini, sahat tu namarnono

1. jadi songon hata ni sijolojolo tubuma dohonon nami tu hamu lae dohot ibotonami di son (α1 as an independent projecting clause)

2. andor hadungka ma togu togu ni lombu

(“α 2 as an independent locution clause)

3. andor hatiti togutogu ni horbo (“α3 as

an independent locution clause)

4. nungga sahat ulaonta sadarion (“α 4 as

Hypotactic locution

projection head mixed with temporal

enhancement and extension “and”:

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571

meaning Pattern

5. pempeng ma hamu saur matua (“α 5 as

6. pairing iring pahompu (“α 6 as an

independent locution clause)

7. sahat tu namarnini (“β 1 as a

dependentlocution clause)

8. sahat tu namarnono (“ β 2 as a

dependent locution clause)

meaning Pattern 45. 05:58 eme sitamba tua parlinggoman ni siborok,

amanta Debata do silehon tua, horas ma laengku ibotongku diparorot

eme sitamba tua parlinggoman ni siborok (1 as an independent clause)

1. amanta Debata do silehon tua (+2 as an hamu leleng magolu, sahat tu panggabean, sahat tu parhorasan

1. sahat solu tu bontean ni Tiga Ras (1 as an independent clause)

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572

5. sahat tu panggabean(+5 as an independent extension “and”)

6. sahat tu parhorasan(+6 as an independent extension “and”)

II. The wedding speeches of the Father of the Bride to the Weds Data <2> Balige M2U00035

No Minute Clause Logical independent commentary elaboration clause)

nungga saut nasinangkapan ni rohamuna

1. mandok mauliate ma hita tu Tuhanta (αas an independent clause)

2. ala nungga saut nasinangkapan ni 50. 00:41 nungga dioloi Tuhanta pangidoanmuna, Cs

meaning Pattern 51. 00:44 dos roha nami angka natoras muna laho

merestui rencana muna di parrumatanggaon muna

paratactic causal

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573

meaning Pattern 1. dos roha nami angka natoras muna (x1

as an independent causal clause)

2. laho merestui rencana muna di

nungga dioloi sangkap ni rohamuna i

1. mandok mauliatema hita tu Tuhanta (αas an independent projecting clause) 2. ala nungga dioloi sangkap ni rohamunai

( “β as a dependent locution projected 5.5. 01:15 nungga lobi dua taon dungkon hutanda hamu Cs

dependent commentary elaboration clause)

2. hu bereng di pangalangkaon muna (α as

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574

meaning Pattern an independent clause)

meaning Pattern 57. 01:24 ido pos ni rohangku mamereng hamu hela

1. ido pos ni rohangku (αas an

independent clause)

2. mamereng hamu hela (xβ as a

dependent temporal enhancement)

hypotactic independent projecting clause)

(15)

575

meaning Pattern 2. ma amang dok hamu(1as an independent

projecting clause)

“v 1

Data <3>: Balige M2U00036

No Minute Clause Logical 63. 00:06 mulai sian Yogya hamu, nungga rap

1. mulai sian Yogya hamu (xβas a

dependent temporal enhancement clause)

karejo hamu nadua di si

1. sahat muse hamu tu Jakarta (xβas a dependent temporal enhancement clause)

2. nugga sempat karejo hamu nadua di si (αas an independent clause)

hypotactic

1. dung diboto hamu karejo borungkon Si Mart Diana on di PemdaTobasa on

(16)

576

independent clause)

1. jadi, pos do rohana mi sude hami angka simatuam (α as an independent clause) 2. hula- hulam sinaga na adong di Balige

nainggkon gabe keluarga namarbahagia hamu

1. pos rohanami (α as an independent

clause)

2. nang di tangiang nami nainggkon gabe keluarga namarbahagia hamu (xβas a dependent spatial enhancement clause)

hypotactic spatial

(17)

577

meaning Pattern 70. 00:57 ingkon boi bahenon mu bahagia borung ku

nanihaholongan muna on

1. ingkon boi bahenon mu (α as an

independent clause)

2. bahagia borung ku (=β as a dependent

3. nanihaholongan muna on (=γ as a

dependent commnetary elaboration clause) 72. 01:03 sotung dipatangis-tangis hamu Cs

No Minute Clause Logical 74. 01:07 anggo angka hamoraon ido, anggo angka arta i,

mangihut doi sian pudi, asalma dos roha muna tentang keluarga muna

1. anggo angka hamoraon ido, anggo angka arta i, mangihut doi sian pudi (αas an independent clause)

(18)

578

hamuna dililiti andormuna

1. dipasu-pasu Tuhanta hamu (x1 as an independent causal enhancement clause)

2. asa intor tumibu hamuna dililiti andor muna (2 as an independent clause)

enhancement: x1 2

meaning Pattern 76. 01:27 ido tangiang nami sian hula hulamuna Cs

No Minute Clause Logical proposition projected clause)

Paratactic idea proposition 79. 01:40 songonima di borungku siMart Diana Cs

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579 proposition projected clause)

paratactic idea proposition: an independentidea proposition projected clause)

2. pos rohangku (2 as an independent projecting clause)

(20)

580

independentidea proposition projected clause)

paratactic idea proposition

No Minute Clause Logical meaning

Pattern independent exemplification elaboration 92. 02:32 sisosohonon ku saotik tu hamuna padua manang

nadidia pe annon hamu marhuria, intor masuk ma hamu tu punguan-punguan gareja

1. sisosohonon ku saotik tu hamuna padua (1 as an independent proecting clause) 2. manang nadidia pe annon hamu

(21)

581

marhuria ( “2 as an independent locution projected clause)

3. intor masuk ma hamu tu punguan-punguan gareja ( “3 as an independent locution projected clause)

No Minute Clause Logical 95. 02:47 tontu martangiang tingki margareja

1. tontu martangiang (α as an independent

calsue)

2. tingki margareja (xβ as a dependent

temporal enhancement clause)

(22)

582

ganjang ma barita nauli, barita horas di hamuna keluarga sidabutar tu joloan ni arion

1. pasahatonnami ma ulos8 naganjang on (1 as an independent clause)

2. asa ganjang ma barita nauli barita horas di hamuna keluarga sidabutar tu joloan ni Tuhanta Namartua Debata

1. songon rambu ni ulos8 on ma torop ni pinompar muna tu joloan ni arion (xβas a dependent manner enhancement clause)

2. pasupasuon ni Tuhanta Namartua Debata (α as an independent clause)

(23)

583 mai sahat tu saur matua, pinantingkon hujor ma tu tonga ni tapian, tung tudia pe helenami dohot boru nami mangalangka, sai di sima dapotan parsaulian, sahat solu sahat tu bontean ni tiga ras, nungga sahat dijalo hamuna pasu-pasu pardongan saripeoni, jala nungga sahat dipasahat hamu tu hami adat nagok tu angka hula-hula mu marga sinaga, sahat ma hamu leleng mangolu jala sahat ma tu panggabean tu parhorasan

1. jadi songon umpasa ni si jolo-jolo tu bu i ma dohonon nami tu helangku dohot tu borungku di son: (1 as an independent projecting clause)

2. bintang na rumiris ma (“2 as an independent locution projected clause) 3. tu ombun nasumorop di dolok ni Purba

tua(“3 as an independent locution projected clause)

4. tubuan anak ma ho riris (“4 as an

independent locution projected clause)

5. tubuan boru torop (“5 as an independent

6. dongan muna mai (“6 as an independent

7. sahat tu saur matua (“7 as a dependent

8. pinantingkon hujor ma tu tonga ni tapian (“8 as an independent locution projected clause)

9. tung tudia pe hela nami dohot boru nami mangalangka (“9 as an independent locution projected clause)

10.sai di sima dapotan parsaulian (“10 as

an independent locution projected clause)

11.sahat solu (“11 as an independent

(24)

584

meaning Pattern 12.sahat tu bontean ni tiga ras (“12 as an

independent locution projected clause) 13.nungga sahat dijalo hamuna pasu – pasu

pardongan saripeoni (“13 as an independent locution projected clause) 14.jala nungga sahat dipasahat hamu tu

hami adat nagok tu angka hula – hula

mu marga sinaga (“14 as an independent

15.sahat ma hamu leleng mangolu (“15 as

16.jala sahat ma tu panggabean tu parhorasan (“14 as an independent locution projected clause)

III. The wedding speeches of the Father of the Bride to the Groom Data <4>: Balige M2U00036

No Minute Clause Logical do on (2 as an independent clause)

(25)

585

meaning Pattern 107. 07:56 dung hupasahat on, intor ringgas ma hamu

maradat

1. dung hupasahat on (xβas a dependent

temporal enhancement clause)

2. intor ringgas ma hamu maradat (α as an

independent clause)

na di porsea, manang na di balige on

1. nang pe di Sidamanik hamu marsogot (1 as an independent clause)

2. manang na di porsea (+2 as an independent extension “or” clause) 3. manang na di balige on (+3 as an

independent extension “or” clause)

paratactic muna manang na didia pe angka sinaga, tibuma masuhi hamu punguan marga

1. molo adong ulaon ni angka dongan tubu

muna parna (xβ1

as a dependent conditional clause)

2. songon i tarlumobi ulaon ni hula – hula muna manang na didia pe angka sinaga (+β-2

as a dependent conditional clause) 3. tibuma masuhi hamu punguan marga

(αas an independent clause)

(26)

586

111. 08:33 dung sahat mandar on intor ringgas ma hamu maradat

1. dung sahat mandar on (xβas a

dependent temporal enhancement)

2. intor ringgas ma hamu maradat (α ans

an indeendent clause)

hypotactic

boanon muna on dohot tu gareja

1. holan tu adat do boanon muna on ate (1 as an independent clause)

2. dang pola boanon muna on dohot tu

Pattern 114. 08:40 tu gareja angka pangkean nabiasa ipe, ima

pangkean nasional ido pangkeon muna tu gareja

1. tu gareja angka pangkean nabiasa ipe (1 as an independent clause)

(27)

587

Pattern 116. 08:46 jadi pangke hamuma tu angka ulaon adat,

tarlumobi angka tu ulaon ni hula-hula muna 1. jadi pangke hamuma tu angka ulaon

adat (1 as an independent clause)

2. tarlumobi angka tu ulaon ni hula-hula muna (=2 as an independent specification elaboration clause)

paratactic

1. mamben adat hamu (1 as an independent clause)

2. manang manggarar adat, dainang da (+2 as an independent extension “or”

paratactic 118. 08:57 asa adong pangkeon muna laho maradat Sc

No Minute Clause Logical 120. 09:04 martangiang hita tu Tuhanta asa dioloi Tuhanta

sude angka nahutangiangkoni saluhutna

1. martangiang hita tu Tuhanta (αas an

2. asa dioloi Tuhanta sude („βas a

dependentidea proposition projected clause)

3. angka nahutangiangkon i saluhutna (=γas a dependentidea proposition projected clause)

(28)

588 Father of the Groom

Data <5> Balige M2U00036

No Minute Clause Logical (αas an independent clause)

2. ulos8 nahapal (=β as a dependent 124. 12:31 las ma rohamuna manjalo

1. las ma rohamuna (x1 as an independent causal enhancement clause)

2. manjalo (2 as an independent clause)

paratactic causal

1. asa dohonon ma hata ni natua tua (α1as

an independent projecting clause) 2. lomak silunjuang6 (“α2 as an

hypotactic locution

projection head with causal enhancement and

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589

3. lomak so binaboan (“α3 as an

independent locution projected clause) 4. tung songon onpe nuaeng ulos8( “β as a

dependent locution projected clause)

5. dipasahat hami tuhamu (“γ as a

dependent locution projected clause) 6. tu dia hamu mangalangka (“α4 as an

7. tusi dapotan pangomoan (“α5 as an

[α1] “{[(α2

+α3)] x[x(β=γ) (α4 xα5)]}

2. The Wedding speeches of the Relative of the Father of the Bride to the Brother of the Groom

Data <6> M2U00036

meaning Pattern 126. 14:09 jadi songon nadidok ni hata ni umpasama

dohonon nuaeng ate amang boru, tingko inggir-inggir, bulung nai rata-rata, sai anggiat ma tujolan ni ari on mangasi, manumpak amanta namartua Debata

1. jadi songon nadidok ni hata ni umpasama dohonon nuaeng ate amang boru (1 as an independent projecting clause)

2. tingko inggir-inggir (“2 an an independent locution projected clause) 3. bulung nai rata-rata ( “3 an an

independent locution projected clause) 4. sai anggiat ma tujolan ni ari on mangasi

(“4 an an independent locution projected clause)

5. manumpak amanta namartua Debata

(“5 an an independent locution

projected clause)

paratactic locution head mixed with extension “and” and causal enhancement: 1 “[(2 +3) x(4 +5)]

3. The wedding speeches of the Relative of the Father of the Bride to the Sister of the Groom

Data <7> M2U00036

(30)

590

meaning Pattern dohononnami, balintang1ma pagabe2

tumandangkon sitadoan7, arinta do gabe ai nungga olo hita masipaolo-oloan

1. jadi songon nanidok ni umpasama dohononnami (α as an independent projecting clause)

2. balintangma pagabe2 (“α as an independent locution projected clause) 3. tumandangkon sitadoan7 (“β as a

dependent locution projected clause)

4. arinta do gabe (“α as an

independentlocution projected clause)

5. ai nungga olo (willing) hita ( “β as a

dependent locution projected clause) 6. masipaolo-oloan (“α as a dependent

locution projected clause.

locution head mixed with

4. The Wedding speeches of the Relative of the Father of the Bride to the Brother of the father of the Groom

Data <8> M2U00036

No Minute Clause Logical 129. 16:52 pasahaton nami ma ulos8 siganjang rambu on

(31)

591

meaning Pattern 1. songon nanidok ni umpasa ma dohonon

nami (1 as an idependent projecting clause)

2. sahat-sahat ni solu (“2 as an independent locution projected clause)

3. sahat ma tu bontean(“3 as an

independent locution projected clause) 4. hupasahat hami ma ulos8 naganjang on

(“4 as an independent locution projected clause)

5. sai sahat ma hamu tu panggabean huhut tu parhorasan (“5 as an independent locution projected clause)

“and”:

1 “[(2 +3) x(4 +5)

5. The Wedding speeches of the Speaker of the Bride‟s Family to the Speaker of the Groom‟s Family

Data <9> M2U00036

meaning Pattern 131. 18:15 jadi dison pasahaton nami nama ulos8 sian

parsinabung tu parsinabung

Cs

meaning Pattern 132. 18:28 leleng ma hita mangolu, sai tontong ma

dipasu-pasu Tuhan

1. leleng ma hita mangolu (1 as independent clause)

2. sai tontong ma dipasu-pasu Tuhan (+2 as an independent extension “and”)

paratactic Sure Name with the Mother of the Bride

Data <10> M2U00036

(32)

592

Pattern 133. 22: 26 jadi songoni ma di helanami dohot boru Vocative

meaning Pattern 134. 22:31 di son di las ni rohanta, di las ni rohamuna ima

napajonjongkon pardongan saripeon hamu nangkin nungga borhat hamu, nungga borhat hita tu bagas joro ni Tuhanta

1. di son di las ni rohanta (1 as am independent clause)

2. di las ni rohamu na (+2 as an indipendent extension “and” clause) 3. ima napajonjongkon pardongan

saripeon hamu nangkin (x3 an an causal enhancement)

hita tu bagas joro ni Tuhanta

1. nangkin nungga borhat hamu (1 as an

Debata Pardenggan Basa

(33)

593

meaning Pattern 138. 22:58 sian hami natua-tua muna, sude pomparan ni

umpungmu siangkangan dohot siampudan angka nasian Dolok Sanggul dohot sian hutanta na di son hami

Vocative

meaning Pattern 139. 23:09 ima patuduhon las ni roha nami, di naung

pajonjongkon pardongan saripeon hamuna 1. ima patuduhon las ni roha nami (1 as

an independent clause)

2. di naung pajonjongkon pardongan saripeon hamuna (x2 as an independent causal enhancement)

helanami dohot boru nami di son holan sada do Cs

meaning Pattern 141. 23:26 dang ganjang be sidohonon nami, alana nga

sama-sama sarjana hamu kan

1. dang ganjang be sidohonon nami (αas an independent clause)

(34)

594

meaning Pattern independent clause)

2. sarjana boru nami (+2 as an independent clause)

1. alai holan sada do sidohonon nami (1 as an independent projecting clause) 2. ingot hamuma hata ni Tuhanta marhite

naposona nangkinin (“2 as an independent locution projected clause)

paratactic 144. 23:41 sadama hata muna, sadama pangulaon muna

No Minute Clause Logical ingkon Jahoba do oloan nami („1 as an independentidea proposition projected clause)

2. holan ido siingoton muna sian hami simatuamuna angka namartinodohon (2 as an independent projecting clause)

paratactic ide: research

projection: „1 2

(35)

595

meaning Pattern 146. 23:5.5 alana molo dung dos tu Jahoba Debata hata mu

di pardalanan ni ruma tanggai, pos rohamu dinamengarungi gelombang di ruma tanggai

1. alana molo dung dos tu Jahoba Debata hata mu di pardalanan ni ruma tanggai

(xβas a dependent conditional

enhancement clause)

2. pos rohamu (αas an independent clause)

3. dinamengarungi gelombang di ruma tanggai (xβ as a temporal enhancement clause)

hypotactic causal enhancement head mixed with temporal enhancement: xβ (α xβ)

meaning Pattern 147. 24:08 molo maporus tu Tuhanta hamu, naboi do

selamat di parrumatanggaon muna

1. molo maporus tu Tuhanta hamu (xβ as

an conditional enhancement clause) 2. naboi do selamat di parrumatanggaon

muna (α as an independent clause)

hypotactic naganjang (αas an independent clause)

2. ulos8 sitorop rambu (=β as a dependent

commentary elaboration) dohot boru nami sitorop pinompar tu angka ari nanaeng ro

(36)

596

1. pinta nami do on tu Amanta Debata (x1 as an independent causal enhancement clause)

2. asa anggiat siganjang umur hamuna hela nami dohot boru nami, sitorop pinompar tu angka ari nanaeng ro (2 as an independent clause)

Pardenggan Basai do

Cs napuran ni Parsoburan, pininta ni ulaonta nang tangiang nami tu Amanta Debata, asa anggiat rumatangga berbahagia hamu jala tontong marsihaholongan huhut diramoti Tuhan

1. jadi asa songon hata ni natua-tua ma dohonon nami (α1 as an independent projecting clause)

2. asa harambir ni si dapotan ma ninna tu napuran ni Parsoburan (“α2 as an independent locution projected clause) kelapa sidapotan adalah seperti sirih parsoburan

3. pininta ni ulaonta nang tangiang nami tu Amanta Debata ( “α3 as an independent locution projected clause)

paratactic locution

(37)

597

meaning Pattern 4. asa anggiat rumatangga berbahagia

hamu (=β1 as an independent locution projected clause)

5. jala tontong marsihaholongan (“β2 as an

6. huhut diramoti Tuhan (“β3 as an

meaning Pattern 154. 25:10 asa tinampul ma ninna bulung ni salak4,

mangihut ma batang ni sikkoru5, tangiang nami saluhutna hami hula-hula mu tu hamu ianangkon nami, sai tibuma hamu mangabing anak, huhut mangompa boru

1. asa tinampul ma ninna bulung ni salak4 (as an independent clause)

2. mangihut ma batang ni sikkoru5 (x2 as an independent causal enhancement clause)

3. tangiang nami saluhutna hami hula-hula mu tu hamu ianangkon nami (3 as an independent causal enhancement clause) 4. sai tibuma hamu mangabing anak (head:

4 as an clause)

5. huhut mangompa boru (“4 as an

independent extension “and” clause)

paratactic gabean, jala tontong diramoti Tuhan

1. asa sahat ni ma solu (“α1 as an

independent locution projection)

2. sahat tu bontean (“α2 as an

(38)

598

sadarion (“α3 as an independent

locution projection)

4. dung dipasahat hami ulos8 tu hamu na (βas a dependent clause)

5. di rumatangga muna sahat ma hamu gopas jala gabean (“α3 as an independent locution projection)

6. jala tontong diramoti Tuhan ( “α4 as an

meaning Pattern 156. 25:46 jadi songoni ma nanaeng pasahatton ulos8

naganjang ma hami dohot ulos8 sitorop rambu

Cs

2. The Speaker of the Great family of Duaghters and Nephews of the Father of the Bride

Data <11> M2U00038

meaning Pattern 157. 02:32 jadi di hamuna angkang di son dohot anak nami Vocative

meaning Pattern 158. 02:38 nungga di son hami pungu saluhutna, boru ni

hula-hulanta sinaga, amangborum, namborum, paribanmu, donganta boru nga di son, ima mangkalashon pesta pamasumasuon muna di bagasan sadarion

1. nungga di son hami pungu saluhutna boru ni hula-hulanta sinaga, amangborum, namborum, paribanmu (α1 as an independent clause)

2. donganta boru nga di son (=α2 as an

independent restatement elaboration) 3. ima mangkalashon pesta

(39)

599

meaning Pattern 159. 02:5.5 mansai las roha nami, mangkalaputi tingki

nami

1. mansai las roha nami (1 as an independent causal enhancement clause)

jomolo ma nian siangkangan, asa sianggian

1. sian natarpasinta nasaleleng on (βas a

dependent projecting clause)

2. na ingkon jomolo ma nian siangkangan asa sianggian ( „αas an independent idea proposition projected clause)

hypotactic idea proposition

nasaleleng on asa parjolo ho ale anggia

1. jadi sadari on tarida do i cita-citanta nasaleleng on (αas an independent clause)

2. asa parjolo ho ale anggia (=βas a

dependent commentary elaboration clause) (α1 as an independent clause)

3. naeng ro (=βas a dependent

4. sae anggiatma gabe keluarga namarbehagia hamu (=α2 as an independent commentary elaboration)

(40)

600

meaning Pattern 163. 03:26 gabe kaluarga siparholong keluarga sipartahi Cs

meaning Pattern 164. 03:29 sai ditumpak Tuhantama hamu tu tingki

nanaeng ro

1. sai ditumpak Tuhantama hamu tu tingki (αas an independent clause)

2. nanaeng ro (=β as a dependent

Pattern exemplification elaboration)

3. sada tu toruan (=3 as an independent 166. 03:36 sai marsiaminan-aminan hamu songon lampak

ni gaol

1. sai marsiaminan-aminan hamu (αas an independent clause)

2. songon lampak ni gaol (xβas a

dependent manner enhancement clause)

hypotactic 167. 03:39 marsitungkoltungolan songon suhat di robean

(41)

601

dependent manner enhancement clause)

meaning Pattern 168. 03:41 jala tontong marsiajaran marsitangiangan

1. jala tontong marsiajaran (1 as an (αas an independent projecting clause)

2. songon nidokkon ni natarsurat I (xβas a

dependent manner enhancement clause) 3. dang tarpauli ojahan na asing ( “βas a

pe diula hamu, manang ahape dipingkiri hamu

1. molo nga dompak hamu Tuhanta (βas a

dependent conditional enhancement clause)

2. manang aha pe diula hamu (α1 as an

independent clause)

3. manang ahape dipingkiri hamu (α2 as

(42)

602

1. molo nga dompak hamu Tuhanta (xβas

a dependent conditional clause)

2. tontong ma pangido hamu i tu Tuhanta tu angka ari (α1 as an independent clause)

3. namangihut (=β as a dependent

hypotactic

roha ni badan muna las ma rohani tondimuna 1. tung songoni pe tipis dohot hapalna

independent extension “and” clause)

hypotactic lao mamora hamu

1. sai dalan ni tangiang nami ma tu Tuhanta tu angka tingki (xα1 as an independent causal enhancement clause)

3. asa anggiat lao gabe lao mamora hamu (head: α1 as an independent clause)

hypotactic causal

(43)

603 independent projecting clause)

2. tibu ma hamuna dililiti andormuna (modifier: „2 as a dependentidea proposition projected clause)

paratactic idea proposition 177. 04:33 jadi horas ma hamuna angkang, horas ma nang

hami di son

1. jadi horas ma hamuna angkang (1 as an independent clause)

2. horas ma nang hami di son (+2 as an independent extension “and” clause)

extension sumorop di dolok ni purba tua, tu angka tingki nanaengro sai dilehon Tuhanta di hamu anak pe riris boru torop dongan muna mai sahat tu saur matua

1. songon hata ni situa-tua ma dohonon nami (α1 as an independent clause)

2. bintang na rumiris ma ninna (“α2 as an

independent locution projected clause) 3. tu ombun na sumorop di dolok ni purba

tua (“α3 as an independent locution projected clause)

4. tu angka tingki nana neng ro ( “β1 as a

dependent commentary elaboration projected clause)

5. sai dilehon Tuhanta di hamu anak pe riris boru torop ( “α4 as an independent locution projection clause)

hypotactic locution

(44)

604

meaning Pattern

6. dongan muna mai (“α5 as an

7. sahat tu saur matua (“β2 an a dependent

projected locution clause)

meaning Pattern 179. 05:07 sahat solu sahat tu bontean, nungga sahat

sadarion hamuna mamungka keluarga naimbaru, sahat ma hamuna horas jala gabean

1. sahat solu (1 as an independent clause) 2. sahat tu bontean (=2 as an independent

restatement elaboration clause)

3. nungga sahat sadarion (x3 as an independent temporal enhancement clause)

4. hamuna mamungka keluarga naimbaru (=4 as an independent causal

3. The Wedding speeches of the Speaker of the Social Organization of the Same Sure Name of the Father of the Bride

meaning Pattern 180. 00:47 jadi di hamuna dongan sahutanami Vocative

meaning Pattern

181. 00:51 gokkon dohot jou-jou Vocative

(45)

605

siporasi roha i

Cs

meaning Pattern 184. 01:09 jala ala holong ni rohaNa do asa sahat hita tu

sadarion on, asa marhahipason hita

1. jala ala holong ni rohaNa do (β as an

independent clause)

2. asa sahat hita tu sadarion on (xα as a

dependent causal enhancement clause)

3. asa marhahipason hita (xα as a

hypotactic 185. 01:12 di hamuna hasuhuton name Vocative

meaning Pattern 186. 01:17 nanaeng sidohonon nami ditingkion ima, ingot

hamuma hata pasu-pasu nanijalomuna sian bagas gareja

1. nanaeng sidohonon nami ditingkion ima

(βas a dependent projecting clause)

2. ingot hamuma hata pasu-pasu (“αas an independent locution projected clause)

3. nanijalomuna sian bagas gareja (“βas a

dependent ocution projected clause)

hypotactic

ai ido dalan ni ngolonta

(46)

606

1. ingkon marojahan do hamu tu hata ni Debata (1 as an independent clause) 2. ai ido dalan ni ngolonta (2 as an

idependent causal clause)

1 x2

meaning Pattern 188. 03:00 mauliatema di Tuhanta, di saluhut dengan ni

basana ima natajalo apala di ombas on

1. mauliatema di Tuhanta di saluhut dengan ni basana (αas an independent clause)

2. ima natajalo apala di ombas on (xβas a

hypotactic 189. 03:10 di hamuna boru dohot hamuna hela Vocative

meaning Pattern 190. 03:12 nassogotan nungga resmi hamu manjalo

pasupasu parbagason sian bagas joro ni Tuhanta Cs 192. 03:28 jadi pangidoan nami tu angka ari nanaeng ro na

boi hamu tontong sada songon daion mual

1. jadi pangidoan nami tu angka ari (αas

(47)

607

3. na boi hamu tontong sada (=βas a

dependent commentary clause)

4. songon daion mual (=γ as a dependent

commentary clause)

meaning Pattern 193. 03:45 alai dibagasan ni parjoloma hamuna

mangalului harajaon ni Debata, baru ma annon pasahaton nama angka ondeng

1. alai dibagasan ni parjoloma hamuna mangalului harajaon ni Debata (1 as an independent conditional enhancement clause)

2. baru ma annon pasahaton nama angka ondeng (2 as an independent clause)

paratactic

padua boru dohot hela

Cs

meaning Pattern 195. 04:03 molo di namarruma tangga on godang angka

sihadapan tantangan-tantangan, memang laos I do senina

1. molo di namarruma tangga on godang angka sihadapan tantangan-tantangan (1 as an independent clause)

2. memang laos i do senina (+2 as an independent commentary elaboration)

paratactic berlalu dohot denggan

1. alai molo sehati sepikir do hamu dinalao ahape siulaon muna (xβas a dependent conditional cluse)

(48)

608

2. tontu sudei boido berlalu dohot denggan (αas an independent clause)

1. molo dung songoni hami yakin (1 as an independent projecting clause)

2. asima rohani Tuhan

3. tambaan na ma di hamuna angka 198. 04:39 asa dapot ma songon nidok ni hata ni natua-tua,

tubuan lak-lak dohot sikkoru5 di dolok ni Purba Tua, sai tubuan anak dohot boru ma hamu annon dongan muna mai sahat tu na saur matua

1. asa dapot ma (“α1 as an independent

2. songon nidok ni hata ni natua-tua (βas a dependent projecting clause)

3. tubuan lak-lak dohot sikkoru5 di dolok ni Purba Tua (“α2 as an independent locution projected cluse)

4. sai tubuan anak dohot boru ma hamu anon (“α3 as an independent locution projected cluse)

5. dongan muna mai (α4 as an independent

locution projected cluse)

6. sahat tu na saur matua (“β as a

dependent locution projected cluse)

hypotactic locution

projection head mixed:

[(α1) x(β)]

“[(α2 xα3)

(49)

609

meaning Pattern 199. 04:51 lomak silunjuang6 lomak sonibaboan, tung tu

dia hamu mangalangka hela dohot ho boru, tusi ma tontong dapotan pangomoan

1. lomak silunjuang6 (α1 as an independent clause)

2. lomak (α2 as an independent extension

and clause)

5. tusi ma tontong dapotan pangomoan(α4

as an independent commentry clause)

Hypotactic estension head mixed with 200. 05:00 sahat-sahat ni solu sahat tu bontean ni Tiga Ras,

nungga saonnari taulahon, ulaon angka nauli nadenggan hombar tu angka Habatakkonta, sai leleng ma hita mangolu, tontong ma antong dipasu-pasu Tuhan

1. sahat-sahat ni solu (“α1 as an independent locution projected clause)

2. sahat tu bontean ni Tiga Ras (“α2 as an

3. nungga saonnari taulahon ulaon (“α3 as

4. angka nauli nadenggan hombar tu angka Habatakkonta (“β as a dependent locution projected clause)

5. sai leleng ma hita mangolu (“α4 as an

independent locution projected clause) 6. tontong ma antong dipasu-pasu Tuhan

(“α5 as an independent locution projected clause)

(50)

610

meaning Pattern 201. 05:15 jadi di son sian hami angka hula-hulamu, suang

songoni dohot angka dongan sahuta, angka namborum, sude dohot angka ale-ale ni bapa

Vocative

meaning Pattern 202. 05:21 pasahaton nami ma annon tu ho ulos8 siganjang

rambu ulos8 nahapal

1. pasahaton nami ma annon tu ho ulos8 (αas an independent clause)

2. siganjang rambu (=β1 as a dependent

description elaboration clause)

3. ulos8 nahapal (=β2 as a dependent

hypotactic

sian najonok angka panggabean dohot angka parhorasan di tonga-tonga ni keluargamuna nadua

1. sai anggiat ma mangkirap sian nadao (1 as an independent clause)

2. manjou sian najonok angka panggabean dohot angka parhorasan di tonga-tonga ni keluargamuna nadua (2 as an independent extension “and” clause)

paratactic

manjalo ulos8 nanaeng sipasahaton nami on

1. jadi las ma rohanta da (α1 as an

independent clause)

2. lasma roham boru (=α2 as an

independent resatement elaboration clause)

3. (because) manjalo ulos8 (xβas a dependent causal enhancement clause)

(51)

611

4. nanaeng sipasahaton nami on (=γas a

dependent description elaboration clause)

dongan punguan parsaoran nauli

Cs

meaning Pattern 207. 05:54 ditamba dohot sian angka pribadi-pribadi Cs

No Minute Clause Logical restatement elaboration clause)

paratactic restaement elaboration: 1 =2

4. The Wedding speeches from the brother of the Mother of the Bride Data <13> Balige M2U00041

meaning Pattern 209. 02:30 jadi parjoloma tadok mauliate tu amanta

Namartua Debata, disiala pangiring-iringna di daging ta sahat tu ulaonta sadarion

(52)

612

independent clause)

2. disiala pangiring-iringna di daging ta sahat tu ulaonta sadarion (βas a dependent causal enhancement clause)

No Minute Clause Logical sigumpar (1 as an independent clause) 2. naeng pasahaton ulos8 tu hamu bere

nami ibeberenami (2as an independent causal enhancement clause)

paratactic causal 211. 02:48 las ma rohamuna bere manjalo haroro nami

1. las ma rohamuna bere (1 as an

bere, las ma roha muna manjalosa

1. tar songonpe hupasahat hami ulos tu hamu bere (xβas a dependent concessive enhancement clause)

(53)

613 umpasa (1as an independent projecting clause) an independent projected clause)

5. maropa-oppa (“5 as an independent ma dapotan parsaulian

1. asa dipantikkon hujur antong di topi ni

independent projected clause)

paratactic 216. 03:20 marsiamin-aminan ma hamu songon lampak ni

gaol, marsitungkol-tungkolan songon suhat dirobean

1. marsiamin-aminan ma hamu (αas an independent clause)

2. songon lampak ni gaol (+βas a

dependent manner enhancement)

(54)

614

1. marsitungkol-tungkolan (αas an independent clause) 218. 03:25 asa jumpang ma na niluluan, dapot nanijalaan

1. asa jumpang ma na niluluan (1 as an 219. 03:30 hariara silua antong di harangan sitangga, horas

ma hamu martua, songoni ma huhut hami namaribebere

1. hariara silua antong di harangan sitangga (α1 as an independent clause)

2. horas ma hamu martua (α2as an

independent extension “and”)

3. songoni ma huhut hami (α3as an independent extension “and”)

4. namaribebere (βas a dependent

Hypotactic causal enhancement head mixed with extension

(55)

615

independent clause)

5. The Wedding speeches of the Speaker of the Social Organization of the Sae Sure Name of the Mother of the Bride

meaning Pattern 221. 00:30 jadi Mart Diana Br. Sinaga dohot Sidabutar Vocative

meaning Pattern 222. 00:37 sude napunguon na di son mangkaholongi ho do Cs

meaning Pattern 223. 00:41 hurappon hami do asa marbahagia hamu

1. hurappon hami do (1 as an independent projecting clause)

2. asa marbahagia hamu („2 as an

independent idea projected clause)

paratactic idea projection: 1 „2

meaning Pattern 224. 00:53 di amang boru keluarga sinaga Vocative

meaning Pattern 225. 00:56 asima roha ni Debata nang-nang saur matua ma

ho, pairing-iring anakmu, borum, helam

1. asima roha ni Debata (1 as an independent projecting clause)

2. nang-nang saur matua ma ho (2 as an independent locution projected clause) 3. pairing-iring anakmu, borum, helam (3

as an locution projected clause)

paratactic locution projection: 1 “(2 +3)

(56)

616

meaning Pattern 226. 01:08 tangkas ma ho saur matua pairing-iring

pahompu, pairing-iring nono

1. tangkas ma ho saur matua (“4 as an

independent clause)

2. pairing-iring pahompu (“5 as an independent clause)

3. pairing-iring nono (“6 as an independent clause)

1. sada kebanggan (α1 as an independent

clause)

2. parumaen mu nga di son (α2 as an

independent causal enhancement caluse)

3. helam nga di san (α3 as an independent

causal enhancement caluse)

4. lengkap (β1 as a dependent

5. laho mangkawal amang boru (β2 as a

dependent commentary elaboration clause)

6. mambaen (β3 as a dependent

(57)

617

nabinaenmu di punguanta (si tolu sada ina)

1. huingot hami do amangboru (αas an

independent clause)

2. sude nadenggan nabinaenmu di punguanta (si tolu sada ina) (=β as a dependent commentary elaboration clause) 230. 01:36 ala ni tapuji ma Debata, di halalas ni rohanta di

suasana natal on

Cs

meaning Pattern 231. 01:44 tubuan anak maho tubuan boru songon

rondang ni bunga-bunga(?)

1. tubuan anak maho (α1 as an extension “and” head mixed with hypotactic manner

enhancement: α1 +(α2 =β)

meaning Pattern 232. 01:47 tubuan anak ma hamu bere tubuan boru leleng

rap saur matua?

1. tubuan anak ma hamu bere (α1 as an

independent clause)

2. tubuan boru (+α2 as an independent

extension “and” clause)

3. leleng rap saur matua? (=βas a

(58)

618

6.The Wedding speeches of the Brother of the Mother of the Groom Data <15> Balige M2U00044

meaning Pattern 234. 00:01 dohot ompungmu, dohot inang udam… Vocative

meaning Pattern 235. 00:10 ima namanjalo pasu-pasu parbagason ho sian

joro ni Tuhanta

Cs

meaning Pattern 236. 00:19 dipasu-pasu Tuhanta ma hita saluhutna, ido

naeng dohonon nami tu ho

1. dipasu-pasu Tuhanta ma hita saluhutna (“1 as an independent locution projected clause)

2. ido naeng dohonon nami tu ho (2as an independent projecting clause)

paratactic

disima dapotan parsaulian

1. tung tudia pe berengku mangalangka (“3 as an independent locution projected clause)

2. sai disima dapotan parsaulian (“4 as an

paratactic

(59)

619

2. amanta debata do silehon tua saluhutna ma hita diparorot (“6 as an independent locution projected clause)

meaning Pattern 239. 00:42 sahat solu sahat ma tu bontean sahat ma hamu

gabean huhut ma tu parhorasan

1. sahat solu sahat ma tu bontean (“7 as an

independent locution projected clause) 2. sahat ma hamu gabean huhut ma tu

parhorasan (“8 as an independent locution projected clause)

paratactic locution projection: “(7 +8)

(60)

dcxx

APPENDIX 2:

THE TRANSLATION OF THE ST INTO TT

Instructions:

1. Analyze each of the following English Expressions as regards each degree of readability in reference to to degree of meaning and expression

naturalness!

2. If the meaning is clear and/or common in English, put a thick under the natural colom!

(61)

(62)

(63)

(64)

(65)

(66)

(67)

(68)

(69)

(70)

(71)

(72)

(73)

(74)

(75)

(76)

dcxxxvi

(77)

dcxxxvii

James Lethbridge, B.A.

APPENDIX 3:

GLOSSARIES

Balintang1is a sparepart of the Toba-Batak traditional wooden instrument used to

to hit or kick the pagabe regularly with a pagabe to strengthen the threads in

weaving an ulos

Pagabe2is a sparepart of the Toba-Batak traditional wooden instrument used to hit

or kick the pagabe regularly with a balintang to strengthen the threads in weaving

an ulos

Pansamot3 is a Toba Batak traditional woven cloth given by the parents of a bride

the the parents of the groom in a traditional wedding ceremony to symbolize a

series of ideational experiences for some complicated variable sociocultural

functions in different speech event which must be represented by some clauses in

clause complexes.

Salak4is a popular species of tropical plant with sour tasted-fruit and thorny stakes

of leaves growing widely in Indonesia

Sikkoru5 is a species of tropical and undomisticated plant with hard grains

(78)

dcxxxviii

purposes, commonly growing in the bush in the origical geographical area of the

the TBP

Silunjuang6 is a species of tropical pland wih redish bark and leaves which is

believed as the symbol of life harmony, savetiness, and fertilized soil, and which

is commonly grown at the border of the land of the villagers in the Toba-Batak

society

Sitadoan7is a sparepart of the Toba-Batak traditional wooden instrument used to

be hit by the balintang and pagabe regularly with a pagabe to strengthen the

threads in weaving an ulos

Ulos8 is a Toba Batak traditional woven cloth which symbolizes a series of

ideational experiences for some complicated variable sociocultural functions in

different speech event which must be represented by some clauses in clause

complexes.

Ulos pansamot9 is a Toba Batak traditional woven cloth given by the parents of a

bride the the parents of the groom in a traditional wedding ceremony to symbolize

a series of ideational experiences for some complicated variable sociocultural

functions in different speech event which must be represented by some clauses in

clause complexes.

Ulos-ulos10 is a Toba Batak traditional woven cloth which symbolizes a series of

ideational experiences for some complicated variable sociocultural functions in

different speech event which must be represented by some clauses in clause

(79)

(80)

dcxl

APPENDIX 4:

LETTERS

(81)

dcxli

(82)

dcxlii

(83)

dcxliii

(84)

dcxliv

(85)

dcxlv

Letter 6: The Letter of Recommendation from Pendeta HKBP Resort Balige,

(86)

dcxlvi

(87)

dcxlvii

Letter 8: The Letter of Recommendation from from Dr. Hilman Pardede,

(88)

dcxlviii

Letter 9: The Letter of Recommendation from Dra. Selviana Napitupulu,

(89)