Lampiran 1. Kuisioner Penelitian

(1)

Lampiran 1. Kuisioner Penelitian

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN

PETANI PETERNAK SAPI POTONG INTENSIF DAN

TRADISIONAL DI KECAMATAN PANTAI CERMIN DAN

KECAMATAN SERBAJADI KABUPATEN SERDANG BEDAGAI

Oleh

MUHAMMAD SAMIN

No. Resp.

I. Karakteristik Petani Responden

1. Nama Desa

: ………

2. Nama Kecamatan

: ……….

3. Nama Petani

:………..

4. Umur Petani

:……….. tahun

5. Pendidikan Petani

: ……….

6. Pengalaman Beternak Sapi

: ……… tahun

II. Usaha Ternak Sapi

A. Biaya Produksi

Ternak Sapi atau Tradisional (coret yang tidak perlu)

1. Jumlah Ternak Dalam Kondisi Sekarang

Jenis Ternak

Jumlah Anak

(ekor)

Jumlah Remaja

(ekor)

Jumlah Dewasa

(ekor)

Jantan

Betina

Jantan

Betina Jantan

Betina

2. Jumlah Pembelian Anak atau Start Jumlah Anak yang Dibesarkan

Jenis Ternak

Jumlah Anak

(ekor)

Harga/Nilai

anak (Rp/ekor)

Jumlah Nilai

Anak (Rp)

(2)

3. Jumlah Pemakaian Tenaga Kerja per tahun

Jenis Pekerjaan

Tenaga

kerja

keluarga

(HKP)

Tenaga

kerja luar

keluarga

(HKP)

Jumlah

Tenaga

Kerja

(HKP)

Biaya

Tenaga

Kerja (Rp)

Mengangon

Mengambil

Rumput

Memberi

makan/minum

Membersihkan

kandang

Memandikan

Ternak

Menyuntik

Ternak

Lainnya

Jumlah

Biaya Tenaga Kerja = Jumlah HKP x upah, TK keluarga dianggap dibayar

4. Jumlah Pembelian Ransum dan Konsentrat per tahun

Jenis Bahan Pangan

Jumlah (kg)

Nilai Bahan (Rp)

Rumput

Dedak

Kedele

Jagung

……….

Jumlah

B. Produksi dan Penerimaan per tahun

TERNAK REMAJA

1. Jumlah ternak remaja yang dijual

: ……….ekor

2. Beratnya kira-kira rata-rata per ekor : ……….kg

(3)

TERNAK DEWASA

4. Jumlah ternak dewasa yang dijual

: ………..ekor

5. Beratnya kiora-kira rata-rata per ekor : ………. Kg

6. Harga jual seluruh ternak yang dijual : Rp………..

7. Jumlah penerimaan per tahun (3 + 6) : Rp………..

8. Penjualan pupukkandang per tahun : Rp………..

9. Jumlah biaya produksi per tahun

: Rp………..

10. Pendapatan bersih per tahun (7+8 – 9): Rp………..

11. Biaya tenaga kerja keluarga dan bahan yang tidak dibayar seperti

rumput, bahan-bahan lain per tahun : Rp………..

(4)

Lampiran 2. Data Tabulasi Responden

No.

Resp Kecamatan J.Peternak Pendidikan P. Beternak

Jlh.

Ternak Jenis Bibit

B.Bibit B.Pakan B.Tenaga

Kerja Produksi

Biaya

Produksi Pendapatan P. Bersih P.Bersih/ekor (ekor) (Rp) (Rp) (Rp) (ekor) (Rp) (Rp) (Rp) (Rp)

1 P.

Cermin Intensif SD 20 5 Hasil IB

30,000,000 10,320,000 10,500,000 5 41,940,000 47,500,000 5,560,000 1,112,000 2 P.

Cermin Intensif SMP 5 4 Hasil IB

28,000,000 9,540,000 8,700,000 4 39,100,000 46,000,000 6,900,000 1,725,000 3 P.

19,500,000 23,725,000 1,095,000 3 44,117,000 56,500,000 12,383,000 4,127,667 4 P.

22,500,000 11,600,000 10,500,000 5 35,625,000 47,500,000 11,875,000 2,375,000 5 P.

10,000,000 4,250,000 4,600,000 2 15,530,000 19,000,000 3,470,000 1,735,000 6 P.

Cermin Intensif SMA 8 55 Hasil IB

29,650,000 10,320,000 10,500,000 5 41,645,000 47,500,000 5,855,000 1,171,000 7 P.

20,000,000 10,320,000 10,000,000 5 31,505,000 47,500,000 15,995,000 3,199,000 8 P.

20,000,000 9,150,000 8,200,000 4 30,585,000 38,000,000 7,415,000 1,853,750 9 P.

30,000,000 17,885,000 24,000,000 4 56,090,000 72,000,000 15,910,000 3,977,500 10 P.

70,000,000 28,580,000 29,200,000 10 104,465,000 188,500,000 84,035,000 8,403,500 11 P.

25,000,000 11,400,000 10,500,000 5 37,800,000 47,500,000 9,700,000 1,940,000 12 P.

30,000,000 13,200,000 12,300,000 6 44,700,000 57,000,000 12,300,000 2,050,000 13 P.

20,000,000 9,600,000 8,700,000 4 31,000,000 38,000,000 7,000,000 1,750,000 14 P.

25,000,000 11,400,000 10,500,000 5 37,900,000 47,500,000 9,600,000 1,920,000 15 P.

40,000,000 16,800,000 15,900,000 8 58,200,000 76,000,000 17,800,000 2,225,000 16 P.

30,000,000 13,200,000 12,300,000 6 44,700,000 57,000,000 12,300,000 2,050,000 17 P.

15,000,000 7,800,000 6,900,000 3 24,250,000 28,500,000 4,250,000 1,416,667 18 P.

25,000,000 11,400,000 10,500,000 5 37,800,000 47,500,000 9,700,000 1,940,000 19 P.

30,000,000 13,200,000 12,300,000 6 44,600,000 57,000,000 12,400,000 2,066,667

(5)

Lampiran II. Lanjutan

No.

Jlh.

Ternak Jenis Bibit

Kerja Produksi

Biaya

20 P.

40,000,000 16,800,000 15,900,000 8 58,200,000 76,000,000 17,800,000 2,225,000 21 P.

70,000,000 27,600,000 26,700,000 14 98,920,000 133,000,000 34,080,000 2,434,286 22 P.

30,000,000 13,200,000 12,300,000 6 44,600,000 57,000,000 12,400,000 2,066,667 23 P.

25,000,000 11,400,000 10,500,000 5 38,020,000 47,500,000 9,480,000 1,896,000 24 P.

50,000,000 20,400,000 19,500,000 10 71,850,000 95,000,000 23,150,000 2,315,000 25 P.

60,000,000 24,000,000 23,100,000 12 85,400,000 114,000,000 28,600,000 2,383,333 26 P.

50,000,000 20,400,000 19,500,000 10 71,800,000 95,000,000 23,200,000 2,320,000 27 P.

30,000,000 13,200,000 12,300,000 6 44,630,000 57,000,000 12,370,000 2,061,667 28 P.

25,000,000 11,400,000 10,500,000 5 37,800,000 47,500,000 9,700,000 1,940,000 29 P.

20,000,000 9,600,000 8,700,000 4 31,050,000 38,000,000 6,950,000 1,737,500 30 P.

20,000,000 9,600,000 8,700,000 4 31,000,000 38,000,000 7,000,000 1,750,000 Jumlah 939,650,000 421,290,000 384,895,000 179 1,414,822,000 1,864,000,000 449,178,000 70,167,202 Rata-rata 5,249,441 2,353,575 2,150,251 6 7,904,034 10,413,408 2,509,374 2,338,907 31 Serba

Jadi Tradisional SMA 5 5

Sapi Lokal 21,000,000 100,000 3,400,000 5 25,687,500 27,625,000 1,937,500 387,500 32 Serba

Sapi Lokal 19,500,000 100,000 3,600,000 4 23,470,000 24,975,000 1,505,000 376,250 33 Serba Jadi Tradisional SMP 31 9 Sapi Lokal 39,750,000 200,000 6,300,000 9 46,925,000 52,620,000 5,695,000 632,778 34 Serba Jadi Tradisional SR 24 2 Peranakan Ongole 9,000,000 50,000 1,460,000 2 11,095,000 11,750,000 655,000 327,500 35 Serba Jadi Tradisional SMP 7 2 Peranakan Ongole 8,000,000 50,000 1,460,000 2 10,390,000 11,500,000 1,110,000 555,000 36 Serba Jadi Tradisional SMP 3 2 Sapi Lokal 10,000,000 50,000 1,460,000 2 12,100,000 12,850,000 750,000 375,000

(6)

Lampiran II. Lanjutan

No.

Jlh.

Ternak Jenis Bibit

Kerja Produksi

Biaya

Produksi Pendapatan P. Bersih P.Bersih/ekor (ekor) (Rp) (Rp) (Rp) (ekor) (Rp) (Rp) (Rp) (Rp) 37 Serba Jadi Tradisional SD 30 4 Peranakan Ongole 20,000,000 100,000 2,750,000 4 24,000,000 25,300,000 1,300,000 325,000 38 Serba Jadi Tradisional STM 10 3 Peranakan Ongole 14,500,000 600,000 2,250,000 3 17,735,000 18,850,000 1,115,000 371,667 39 Serba Jadi Tradisional SD 15 8 Peranakan Ongole 39,500,000 150,000 4,740,000 8 45,690,000 49,250,000 3,560,000 445,000 40 Serba Jadi Tradisional STM 4 4 Peranakan Ongole 15,000,000 1,360,000 2,750,000 4 20,495,000 23,000,000 2,505,000 626,250 41 Serba

Peranakan Ongole 15,000,000 200,000 2,250,000 3 17,535,000 19,500,000 1,965,000 655,000 42 Serba Jadi Tradisional SMP 7 4 Sapi Lokal 20,000,000 200,000 2,750,000 4 22,455,000 26,000,000 3,545,000 886,250 43 Serba

Sapi Lokal 20,000,000 200,000 2,750,000 4 22,190,000 26,000,000 3,810,000 952,500 44 Serba Jadi Tradisional SMP 8 5 Sapi Lokal 25,000,000 150,000 3,400,000 5 29,190,000 32,500,000 3,310,000 662,000 45 Serba

Sapi Lokal 15,000,000 200,000 2,250,000 3 18,000,000 19,500,000 1,500,000 500,000 46 Serba Jadi Tradisional SMP 12 2 Peranakan Ongole 8,000,000 50,000 1,460,000 2 12,340,000 13,000,000 660,000 330,000 47 Serba Jadi Tradisional SMP 14 2 Sapi Lokal 9,000,000 50,000 1,460,000 2 12,340,000 13,000,000 660,000 330,000 48 Serba Jadi Tradisional SD 18 3 Peranakan Ongole 15,000,000 300,000 2,250,000 3 17,735,000 19,500,000 1,765,000 588,333 49 Serba

Peranakan Ongole 25,000,000 300,000 3,400,000 5 29,190,000 32,500,000 3,310,000 662,000 50 Serba Jadi Tradisional SD 25 7 Peranakan Ongole 35,000,000 600,000 3,780,000 7 39,250,000 45,500,000 6,250,000 892,857 51 Serba Jadi Tradisional SD 20 4 Peranakan Ongole 20,000,000 200,000 2,750,000 4 24,000,000 26,000,000 2,000,000 500,000 52 Serba Jadi Tradisional SMP 20 6 Peranakan Ongole 30,000,000 400,000 3,320,000 6 35,600,000 39,000,000 3,400,000 566,667 53 Serba Jadi Tradisional SD 19 4 Sapi Lokal 20,000,000 200,000 2,750,000 4 24,000,000 26,000,000 2,000,000 500,000 54 Serba Jadi Tradisional SMP 17 2 Peranakan Ongole 8,000,000 50,000 1,460,000 2 12,340,000 13,000,000 660,000 330,000 55 Serba

Sapi Lokal 25,000,000 150,000 3,400,000 5 29,190,000 32,500,000 3,310,000 662,000

(7)

Lampiran II. Lanjutan

No.

Jlh.

Ternak Jenis Bibit

Kerja Produksi

Biaya

56

Serba

Sapi Lokal 20,000,000 150,000 2,750,000 4 24,000,000 26,000,000 2,000,000 500,000 57 Serba

Sapi Lokal 20,000,000 200,000 2,750,000 4 24,000,000 26,000,000 2,000,000 500,000 58 Serba Jadi Tradisional SD 28 3 Peranakan Ongole 15,000,000 150,000 2,250,000 3 17,735,000 19,500,000 1,765,000 588,333 59 Serba Jadi Tradisional SD 25 2 Peranakan Ongole 9,000,000 50,000 1,460,000 2 11,340,000 13,000,000 1,660,000 830,000 60 Serba Jadi Tradisional SMP 20 3 Sapi Lokal 15,000,000 200,000 2,250,000 3 18,335,000 19,500,000 1,165,000 388,333 Jumlah 565,250,000 6,760,000 81,060,000 118 678,352,500 745,220,000 66,867,500 16,246,218 Rata-rata 4,790,254 57,288 686,949 4 5,748,750 6,315,424 566,674 541,541

(8)

Lampiran 3. Deskripsi Statistik Peternak Sapi Intensif

Statistics

Biaya Bibit (Rp)

Biaya Bibit

N

Valid

30 Missing

₀

Mean

31321666.6667

Median

_{28825000.0000}

Mode

30000000.00

Std. Deviation

_{14934591.20190}

Range

60000000.00

Minimum

10000000.00

Maximum

_70000000.00

a Multiple modes exist. The smallest value is shown

Statistics

Biaya Pakan (Rp)

Biaya Pakan

N

Valid

30 Missing

₀

Mean

14043000.0000

Median

_{11500000.0000}

Mode

11400000.00(a)

Std. Deviation

_{5939736.38101}

Range

24330000.00

Minimum

_4250000.00

Maximum

28580000.00

(9)

Statistics

Biaya Tenaga Kerja (Rp)

Biaya Tenaga Kerja

N

Valid

₃₀

Missing

0 Mean

_{12829833.3333}

Median

10500000.0000

Mode

_10500000.00

Std. Deviation

6383006.32922

Range

_28105000.00

Minimum

1095000.00

Maximum

29200000.00

a Multiple modes exist. The smallest value is shown

Statistics

Pendapatan (Rp)

Pendapatan

N

Valid

₃₀

Missing

0 Mean

62133333.3333

Median

_{47500000.0000}

Mode

47500000.00

Std. Deviation

_{34238245.73871}

Range

169500000.00

Minimum

_19000000.00

Maximum

188500000.00

(10)

Lampiran 4. Deskripsi Statistik Peternak Sapi Tradisional

Statistics

Biaya Bibit (Rp)

Biaya Bibit

N

Valid

₃₀

Missing

0 Mean

_{18841666.6667}

Median

19750000.0000

Mode

_20000000.00

Std. Deviation

8722860.20924

Range

_31750000.00

Minimum

8000000.00

Maximum

_39750000.00

Statistics

Biaya Pakan (Rp)

Biaya Pakan

N

Valid

30 Missing

₀

Mean

225333.3333

Median

_175000.0000

Mode

200000.00

Std. Deviation

_256390.50675

Range

1310000.00

Minimum

_50000.00

Maximum

1360000.00

(11)

Statistics

Biaya Tenaga Kerja (Rp)

Biaya Tenaga Kerja

N

Valid

₃₀

Missing

0 Mean

_2702000.0000

Median

2750000.0000

Mode

_2750000.00

Std. Deviation

1073834.25164

Range

_4840000.00

Minimum

1460000.00

Maximum

6300000.00

Statistics

Pendapatan (Rp)

Pendapatan

N

Valid

30 Missing

0 Mean

_{24840666.6667}

Median

25137500.0000

Mode

_26000000.00

Std. Deviation

10863818.52704

Range

_41120000.00

Minimum

11500000.00

Maximum

_52620000.00

(12)

Lampiran 5. Uji Asumsi Klasik

Uji Normalitas

Statistics

N

Valid

₆₀

Missing

0 Mean

_{43487000.0000}

Median

38000000.0000

Mode

47500000.00

Std. Deviation

_{31429033.72976}

Skewness

2.331 Std. Error of Skewness

_1.309

Kurtosis

2.576 Std. Error of Kurtosis

_1.608

Sum

2609220000.00

0.00.2Observed Cum Prob0.40.60.81.0 0.0

0.20.4

0.60.8

1.0

Expected Cum Prob

Dependent Variable: Pendapatan Normal P-P Plot of Regression Standardized Residual

(13)

Uji Multikolinearitas

Model

Collinearity Statistics

Tolerance

VIF

1 (Constant)

Biaya Bibit

_.282

_3.544

Biaya Pakan

.191

5.236 Biaya Tenaga Kerja

_.120

_8.368

a Dependent Variable: Pendapatan

Uji Heteroskedastisitas

-2-1Regression Standardized Predicted Value01234

-2 0 2 4 6 8 Regressi on Student ized Residual

Dependent Variable: Pendapatan Scatterplot

(14)

Lampiran 6. Hasil Analisis Perbedaan Pendapatan Peternak Sapi Potong Secara

Intensif dan Tradisional

Mean N Std. Deviation Std. Error Mean Pair 1 P.Intensif _2338906.8000 ₃₀ _{1318778.37681} _240774.88844 P.Tradisional _541540.6000 ₃₀ _180750.80180 _33000.43048

N Correlation Sig.

Pair 1 P.Intensif &

P.Tradisional 30 .079 .679 Paired Differences t df Sig. (2-tailed ) Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Mean

95% Confidence Interval of the

Difference Lower Upper Pair 1 P.Intensif - P.Tradisio nal 1797366.20000 1316925.35353 240436.57423 1305618.19134 2289114.20866 7. 47 5 29 .000

(15)

Lampiran 7. Hasil Analisis Regresi Berganda Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi

Petani Peternak Intensif

Variables Entered/Removed(b)

Model

Variables Entered

Variables

Removed

Method

1 Biaya Tenaga Kerja,

Biaya Pakan, Biaya

Bibit(a)

.

Enter

a All requested variables entered.

b Dependent Variable: Pendapatan

Model Summary

Model

R

R Square

Adjusted R

Square

Std. Error of

the Estimate

1 .968(a)

.938

.931

9006024.294

71 a Predictors: (Constant), Biaya Tenaga Kerja, Biaya Pakan, Biaya Bibit

ANOVA(b)

Model

Sum of Squares

df

Mean Square

F

Sig.

1 Regression

31886646353147640.000

3 10628882117715870.000

131.0

45 .000(a

)

Residual

_{2108820313519037.000}

₂₆

_{81108473596886.000}

Total

33995466666666670.000

29 a Predictors: (Constant), Biaya Tenaga Kerja, Biaya Pakan, Biaya Bibit

b Dependent Variable: Pendapatan

Coefficients(a)

Model

Unstandardized Coefficients

Standardized

Coefficients

t

Sig.

B

Std. Error

Beta

1 (Constant)

_{-13464788.389 4332201.930}

_-3.108

_.005

Biaya Bibit

1.035 .347

.451

2.979 .006

Biaya Pakan

_2.044

_.571

_.355

_3.577

_.001

Biaya Tenaga Kerja

1.130 .624

.211

1.809 .082

(16)

Lampiran 8. Hasil Analisis Regresi Berganda Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi

Petani

Peternak Tradisional

Variables Entered/Removed(b)

Model

Variables Entered

Variables

Removed

Method

1 Biaya Tenaga Kerja,

Biaya Pakan, Biaya

Bibit(a)

.

Enter

a All requested variables entered.

b Dependent Variable: Pendapatan

Model Summary

Model

R

R Square

Adjusted R

Square

Std. Error of

the Estimate

1 .998(a)

.995

798031.2115

6 a Predictors: (Constant), Biaya Tenaga Kerja, Biaya Pakan, Biaya Bibit

ANOVA(b)

Model

Sum of Squares

df

Mean Square

F

Sig.

1 Regression

3406095837486535.000

3 1135365279162178.000

1782.77

2 .000(a)

Residual

_{16558199180130.980}

₂₆

_{636853814620.422}

Total

3422654036666666.000

29 a Predictors: (Constant), Biaya Tenaga Kerja, Biaya Pakan, Biaya Bibit

b Dependent Variable: Pendapatan

Coefficients(a)

Model

Unstandardized Coefficients

Standardized

Coefficients

t

Sig.

B

Std. Error

Beta

1 (Constant)

_814967.654

_415653.639

_1.961

_.061

Biaya Bibit

1.138 .050

.914

22.713 .000

Biaya Pakan

_1.754

_.588

_.041

_2.985

_.006

Biaya Tenaga

Kerja

.812

.407

.080

1.993 .057

(17)

Lampiran 9. Hasil Analisis Regresi Berganda Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi

Petani

Peternak Intensif dan Tradisional

Variables Entered/Removed(b)

Model

Variables Entered

Variables

Removed

Method

1 Biaya Tenaga Kerja, Biaya

Bibit, Biaya Pakan(a)

.

Enter

a All requested variables entered.

b Dependent Variable: Pendapatan

Model Summary

Model

R

R Square

Adjusted R

Square

Std. Error of

the Estimate

1 .977(a)

.954

.951

6931308.181

15 a Predictors: (Constant), Biaya Tenaga Kerja, Biaya Bibit, Biaya Pakan

ANOVA(b)

Model

Sum of Squares

df

Mean Square

F

Sig.

1 Regression

55588855656284700.000

3 18529618552094920.000

385.688 .000(a

)

Residual

2690409853715231.000

56 48043033102057.600

Total

_{58279265510000000.000}

₅₉

a Predictors: (Constant), Biaya Tenaga Kerja, Biaya Bibit, Biaya Pakan

b Dependent Variable: Pendapatan

Coefficients(a)

Model

Unstandardized Coefficients

Standardized

Coefficients

t

Sig.

B

Std. Error

Beta

1 (Constant)

_{-4362773.013 2016425.981}

_-2.164

_.035

Biaya Bibit

1.373 .124

.597

11.041 .000

Biaya Pakan

_1.166

_.254

_.301

_4.585

_.000

Biaya Tenaga Kerja

.656

.382

.143

1.717 .092