Studi Perbandingan Nenas dan Kangkung dengan Konsentrasi Gum Arab terhadap Mutu Fruit Leather

Lampiran 1.

Data Pengamatan kadar air bk

I II

P1K1 8.481 9.216 17.697 8.848

P1K2 9.068 9.728 18.796 9.398

P1K3 9.753 10.026 19.779 9.889

P2K1 10.022 10.069 20.091 10.045

P2K2 10.348 10.523 20.870 10.435

P2K3 10.756 11.345 22.101 11.050

P3K1 10.556 11.445 22.001 11.001

P3K2 10.904 11.900 22.804 11.402

P3K3 11.344 12.092 23.436 11.718

P4K1 11.719 12.447 24.166 12.083

P4K2 11.863 12.457 24.320 12.160

P4K3 12.062 13.056 25.118 12.559

P5K1 12.315 13.610 25.925 12.963

P5K2 13.272 13.881 27.152 13.576

P5K3 14.084 14.082 28.166 14.083

Total 342.423

Rataan 11.414

Daftar analisis sidik ragam kadar air (%)

SK db JK KT F hit. F.05 F.01

Perlakuan 14 65.421 4.673 18.230 ** 2.320 3.370

P 4 61.272 15.318 59.757 ** 3.060 4.890

P Lin 1 121.955 121.955 475.757 ** 4.540 8.680

P Kuad 1 0.084 0.084 0.329 tn 4.540 8.680

K 2 3.808 1.904 7.428 ** 3.680 6.360

K Lin 1 3.802 3.802 14.832 ** 4.540 8.680

K Kuad 1 0.006 0.006 0.023 tn 4.540 8.680

PxK 8 0.341 0.043 0.166 tn 2.640 4.000

Galat 15 3.845 0.256

Total 29 69.266

FK = sangat nyata tidak nyata Keterangan:

Lampiran 2

Data pengamatan kadar abu (%)

I II

P1K1 0.6272 0.7195 1.3467 0.6734 P1K2 1.0296 0.9023 1.9319 0.9659 P1K3 1.1889 1.0813 2.2702 1.1351 P2K1 0.6608 0.7333 1.3940 0.6970 P2K2 1.0383 1.0272 2.0654 1.0327 P2K3 1.2113 1.1121 2.3234 1.1617 P3K1 0.8392 0.8047 1.6438 0.8219 P3K2 1.0611 1.1096 2.1707 1.0853 P3K3 1.2115 1.1677 2.3792 1.1896 P4K1 0.9660 0.9561 1.9221 0.9611 P4K2 1.1489 1.1494 2.2983 1.1492 P4K3 1.2180 1.2704 2.4885 1.2442 P5K1 1.0141 1.0657 2.0797 1.0399 P5K2 1.2045 1.2978 2.5022 1.2511 P5K3 1.3172 1.3036 2.6208 1.3104

Total 31.4369

Rataan 1.0479

Daftar analisis sidik ragam kadar abu (%)

SK db JK KT F hit. F.05 F.01

Perlakuan 14 1.0601 0.0757 31.8370 ** 2.320 3.370

P 4 0.3041 0.0760 31.9625 ** 3.060 4.890

P Lin 1 0.598 0.598 251.245 ** 4.540 8.680

P Kuad 1 0.009 0.009 3.899 tn 4.540 8.680

K 2 0.7188 0.3594 151.1092 ** 3.680 6.360

K Lin 1 0.6828 0.6828 287.10348 ** 4.540 8.680

K Kuad 1 0.035949 0.0359 15.1149 ** 4.540 8.680

PxK 8 0.0372 0.0047 1.9562 tn 2.640 4.000

Galat 15 0.0357 0.0024

Total 29 1.096

FK = KK = ** =

* = nyata tn =

sangat nyata

tidak nyata Keterangan:

32.9427 4.6540%

Lampiran 3

I II

P1K1 89.528 95.155 184.683 92.342 P1K2 94.106 99.214 193.320 96.660 P1K3 95.381 99.500 194.881 97.441 P2K1 86.802 88.684 175.485 87.743 P2K2 86.892 89.293 176.185 88.092 P2K3 92.310 93.237 185.547 92.774 P3K1 77.678 80.608 158.286 79.143 P3K2 82.741 82.932 165.673 82.836 P3K3 86.149 87.778 173.928 86.964 P4K1 70.279 74.623 144.902 72.451 P4K2 72.837 77.294 150.131 75.066 P4K3 74.801 77.839 152.640 76.320 P5K1 40.428 58.083 98.511 49.255 P5K2 58.424 64.654 123.078 61.539 P5K3 73.748 74.690 148.438 74.219

Total 2425.689

Rataan 80.856

SK db JK KT F hit. F.05 F.01

Perlakuan 14 4966.496 354.750 21.477 ** 2.320 3.370

P 4 4204.714 1051.179 63.640 ** 3.060 4.890

P Lin 1 8176.019 8176.019 494.990 ** 4.540 8.680

P Kuad 1 214.161 214.161 12.966 ** 4.540 8.680

K 2 437.746 218.873 13.251 ** 3.680 6.360

K Lin 1 437.742 437.742 26.502 ** 4.540 8.680

K Kuad 1 0.005 0.005 0.000 tn 4.540 8.680

PxK 8 324.035 40.504 2.452 tn 2.640 4.000

Galat 15 247.763 16.518

Total 29 5214.259

FK = KK = ** =

* = nyata tn =

Data pengamatan KVC

Daftar analisis sidik ragam KVC Ulangan

Total Rataan Perlakuan

tidak nyata Keterangan:

Lampiran 4

Data pengamatan serat kasar (%)

I II

P1K1 1.609 1.277 2.886 1.443

P1K2 2.019 2.024 4.042 2.021

P1K3 2.315 2.389 4.704 2.352

P2K1 2.327 2.546 4.873 2.437

P2K2 2.691 2.724 5.414 2.707

P2K3 3.045 2.965 6.010 3.005

P3K1 3.309 3.465 6.773 3.387

P3K2 3.474 3.632 7.106 3.553

P3K3 3.685 3.795 7.480 3.740

P4K1 3.907 4.250 8.158 4.079

P4K2 4.093 4.333 8.426 4.213

P4K3 4.422 4.391 8.813 4.407

P5K1 4.752 4.604 9.356 4.678

P5K2 5.292 4.774 10.067 5.033

P5K3 5.796 5.003 10.799 5.399

Total 104.908

Rataan 3.497

Daftar analisis serat kasar (%)

SK db JK KT F hit. F.05 F.01

Perlakuan 14 37.649 2.689 60.767 ** 2.320 3.370

P 4 35.726 8.931 201.817 ** 3.060 4.890

P Lin 1 71.384 71.384 1613.031 ** 4.540 8.680

P Kuad 1 0.012 0.012 0.267 tn 4.540 8.680

K 2 1.660 0.830 18.752 ** 3.680 6.360

K Lin 1 1.659 1.659 37.479 ** 4.540 8.680

K Kuad 1 0.001 0.001 0.025 tn 4.540 8.680

PxK 8 0.264 0.033 0.746 tn 2.640 4.000

Galat 15 0.664 0.044

Total 29 38.313

FK = KK = ** =

* = nyata tn =

sangat nyata tidak nyata Keterangan:

366.859 6.016%

Lampiran 5

I II

P1K1 33.2163 32.822 66.038 33.019 P1K2 35.6048 38.765 74.370 37.185 P1K3 47.6989 49.585 97.284 48.642 P2K1 32.7353 31.629 64.364 32.182 P2K2 34.2298 33.866 68.096 34.048 P2K3 44.3502 44.606 88.956 44.478 P3K1 30.4403 30.525 60.965 30.483 P3K2 33.4960 32.796 66.292 33.146 P3K3 39.3873 38.894 78.282 39.141 P4K1 29.3247 28.075 57.399 28.700 P4K2 32.3239 30.355 62.679 31.340 P4K3 38.5475 34.837 73.385 36.692 P5K1 27.5269 26.144 53.671 26.835 P5K2 31.4080 26.924 58.332 29.166 P5K3 35.3879 32.453 67.841 33.920

Total 1037.954

Rataan 34.598

SK db JK KT F hit. F.05 F.01

Perlakuan 14 979.752 69.982 31.955 ** 2.320 3.370

P 4 345.152 86.288 39.401 ** 3.060 4.890

P Lin 1 687.835 687.835 314.080 ** 4.540 8.680

P Kuad 1 1.978 1.978 0.903 tn 4.540 8.680

K 2 573.092 286.546 130.843 ** 3.680 6.360

K Lin 1 533.650 533.650 243.675 ** 4.540 8.680

K Kuad 1 39.442 39.442 18.010 ** 4.540 8.680

PxK 8 61.507 7.688 3.511 * 2.640 4.000

Galat 15 32.850 2.190

Total 29 1012.602

FK =

Daftar analisis sidik ragam TSS

sangat nyata

tidak nyata Keterangan:

35,911.642 4.277%

Lampiran 6

I II

P1K1 0.436 0.492 0.928 0.464

P1K2 0.434 0.423 0.856 0.428

P1K3 0.329 0.388 0.718 0.359

P2K1 0.420 0.459 0.879 0.439

P2K2 0.417 0.407 0.824 0.412

P2K3 0.305 0.356 0.662 0.331

P3K1 0.422 0.421 0.843 0.422

P3K2 0.335 0.392 0.727 0.364

P3K3 0.300 0.318 0.618 0.309

P4K1 0.312 0.388 0.700 0.350

P4K2 0.302 0.381 0.683 0.341

P4K3 0.278 0.314 0.592 0.296

P5K1 0.282 0.341 0.623 0.312

P5K2 0.295 0.332 0.627 0.313

P5K3 0.259 0.289 0.548 0.274

Total 10.828

Rataan 0.361

SK db JK KT F hit. F.05 F.01

Perlakuan 14 0.096 0.007 6.119 ** 2.320 3.370

P 4 0.054 0.013 12.013 ** 3.060 4.890

P Lin 1 0.107 0.107 95.622 ** 4.540 8.680

P Kuad 1 0.000 0.000 0.284 tn 4.540 8.680

K 2 0.037 0.018 16.340 ** 3.680 6.360

K Lin 1 0.035 0.035 31.110 ** 4.540 8.680

K Kuad 1 0.002 0.002 1.569 tn 4.540 8.680

PxK 8 0.006 0.001 0.616 tn 2.640 4.000

Galat 15 0.017 0.001

Total 29 0.113

FK = KK = ** =

* = nyata tn =

Data pengamatan persen Total Asam (%)

sangat nyata tidak nyata Keterangan:

3.908 9.286%

Daftar analisis persen Total Asam (%)

Lampiran 7

I II

P1K1 4.667 4.800 9.467 4.733

P1K2 4.333 4.733 9.067 4.533

P1K3 3.933 4.600 8.533 4.267

P2K1 3.667 3.933 7.600 3.800

P2K2 4.067 3.933 8.000 4.000

P2K3 3.733 4.267 8.000 4.000

P3K1 3.533 3.667 7.200 3.600

P3K2 2.533 3.533 6.067 3.033

P3K3 3.867 3.333 7.200 3.600

P4K1 3.400 3.333 6.733 3.367

P4K2 2.267 2.533 4.800 2.400

P4K3 2.400 2.467 4.867 2.433

P5K1 1.200 1.400 2.600 1.300

P5K2 1.333 1.267 2.600 1.300

P5K3 1.400 1.067 2.467 1.233

Total 95.200

Rataan 3.173

Daftar analisis sidik ragam uji hedonik warna (numerik)

SK db JK KT F hit. F.05 F.01

Perlakuan 14 39.174 2.798 33.136 ** 2.320 3.370

P 4 37.263 9.316 110.318 ** 3.060 4.890

P Lin 1 70.533 70.533 835.263 ** 4.540 8.680

P Kuad 1 3.131 3.131 37.073 ** 4.540 8.680

K 2 0.537 0.268 3.179 tn 3.680 6.360

K Lin 1 0.321 0.321 3.800 tn 4.540 8.680

K Kuad 1 0.216 0.216 2.558 tn 4.540 8.680

PxK 8 1.374 0.172 2.034 tn 2.640 4.000

Galat 15 1.267 0.084

Total 29 40.441

FK = KK = ** =

* = nyata tn =

Data pengamatan skorwarna (numerik)

sangat nyata

tidak nyata Keterangan:

302.101 9.157%

Lampiran 8.

I II

P1K1 3.533 3.400 6.933 3.467

P1K2 3.733 3.467 7.200 3.600

P1K3 3.667 3.333 7.000 3.500

P2K1 4.133 3.667 7.800 3.900

P2K2 4.200 3.867 8.067 4.033

P2K3 4.267 4.133 8.400 4.200

P3K1 4.800 3.933 8.733 4.367

P3K2 4.600 4.333 8.933 4.467

P3K3 4.733 4.067 8.800 4.400

P4K1 4.133 4.533 8.667 4.333

P4K2 4.867 4.267 9.133 4.567

P4K3 4.467 4.333 8.800 4.400

P5K1 4.933 4.800 9.733 4.867

P5K2 4.867 4.667 9.533 4.767

P5K3 4.933 4.800 9.733 4.867

Total 127.467

Rataan 4.249

Daftar analisis sidik ragamuji hedonik rasa (numerik)

SK db JK KT F hit. F.05 F.01

Perlakuan 14 6.022 0.430 5.317 ** 2.320 3.370

P 4 5.831 1.458 18.020 ** 3.060 4.890

P Lin 1 10.880 10.880 134.507 ** 4.540 8.680

P Kuad 1 0.297 0.297 3.675 tn 4.540 8.680

K 2 0.059 0.029 0.364 tn 3.680 6.360

K Lin 1 0.038 0.038 0.464 tn 4.540 8.680

K Kuad 1 0.021 0.021 0.265 tn 4.540 8.680

PxK 8 0.132 0.017 0.204 tn 2.640 4.000

Galat 15 1.213 0.081

Total 29 7.235

FK = KK = ** =

* = nyata tn =

Data pengamatan skor rasa (numerik)

sangat nyata tidak nyata Keterangan:

541.592 6.694%

Lampiran 9.

I II

P1K1 3.800 3.467 7.267 3.633

P1K2 3.667 3.800 7.467 3.733

P1K3 4.667 4.800 9.467 4.733

P2K1 3.667 3.333 7.000 3.500

P2K2 3.733 3.733 7.467 3.733

P2K3 4.667 4.667 9.333 4.667

P3K1 3.467 3.400 6.867 3.433

P3K2 3.800 3.867 7.667 3.833

P3K3 4.800 4.800 9.600 4.800

P4K1 3.400 3.333 6.733 3.367

P4K2 3.667 3.600 7.267 3.633

P4K3 4.600 4.667 9.267 4.633

P5K1 3.333 3.200 6.533 3.267

P5K2 3.600 3.467 7.067 3.533

P5K3 4.667 4.667 9.333 4.667

Total 118.333

Rataan 3.944

Daftar analisis sidik ragam uji skor kekenyalan (numerik)

SK db JK KT F hit. F.05 F.01

Perlakuan 14 9.176 0.655 62.314 ** 2.320 3.370

P 4 0.203 0.051 4.824 * 3.060 4.890

P Lin 1 0.313 0.313 29.803 ** 4.540 8.680

P Kuad 1 0.027 0.027 2.575 tn 4.540 8.680

K 2 8.884 4.442 422.296 ** 3.680 6.360

K Lin 1 7.938 7.938 754.669 ** 4.540 8.680

K Kuad 1 0.946 0.946 89.923 ** 4.540 8.680

PxK 8 0.089 0.011 1.063 tn 2.640 4.000

Galat 15 0.158 0.011

Total 29 9.334

FK = KK = ** =

* = nyata tn =

Data pengamatan skor tekstur (numerik)

sangat nyata tidak nyata Keterangan:

466.759 2.600%

Lampiran 10.

Data pengamatan uji hedonik warna (numerik)

I II

P1K1 4.067 4.467 8.533 4.267

P1K2 3.867 3.867 7.733 3.867

P1K3 4.200 3.733 7.933 3.967

P2K1 4.000 4.067 8.067 4.033

P2K2 4.333 3.667 8.000 4.000

P2K3 3.733 3.667 7.400 3.700

P3K1 3.400 3.467 6.867 3.433

P3K2 3.533 3.533 7.067 3.533

P3K3 3.133 3.200 6.333 3.167

P4K1 3.267 3.200 6.467 3.233

P4K2 3.267 3.267 6.533 3.267

P4K3 3.133 3.133 6.267 3.133

P5K1 3.133 3.133 6.267 3.133

P5K2 3.333 3.333 6.667 3.333

P5K3 3.467 3.267 6.733 3.367

Total 106.867

Rataan 3.562

Daftar analisis sidik ragam uji hedonik warna (numerik)

SK db JK KT F hit. F.05 F.01

Perlakuan 14 4.026 0.288 9.754 ** 2.320 3.370

P 4 3.491 0.873 29.606 ** 3.060 4.890

P Lin 1 5.867 5.867 199.000 ** 4.540 8.680

P Kuad 1 0.475 0.475 16.113 ** 4.540 8.680

K 2 0.139 0.069 2.357 tn 3.680 6.360

K Lin 1 0.118 0.118 3.987 tn 4.540 8.680

K Kuad 1 0.021 0.021 0.726 tn 4.540 8.680

PxK 8 0.396 0.049 1.678 tn 2.640 4.000

Galat 15 0.442 0.029

Total 29 4.468

FK = KK = ** =

* = nyata tn =

Perlakuan Ulangan Total Rataan

sangat nyata

tidak nyata Keterangan:

Lampiran 11.

I II

P1K1 4.000 3.933 7.933 3.967

P1K2 3.933 3.800 7.733 3.867

P1K3 3.733 3.867 7.600 3.800

P2K1 3.867 3.600 7.467 3.733

P2K2 3.800 3.533 7.333 3.667

P2K3 3.667 3.667 7.333 3.667

P3K1 3.400 3.600 7.000 3.500

P3K2 3.467 3.467 6.933 3.467

P3K3 3.333 3.400 6.733 3.367

P4K1 3.067 3.133 6.200 3.100

P4K2 3.333 3.400 6.733 3.367

P4K3 3.200 3.267 6.467 3.233

P5K1 3.133 3.200 6.333 3.167

P5K2 2.800 2.867 5.667 2.833

P5K3 2.800 3.000 5.800 2.900

Total 103.267

Rataan 3.442

SK db JK KT F hit. F.05 F.01

Perlakuan 14 3.371 0.241 25.004 ** 2.320 3.370

P 4 3.122 0.781 81.054 ** 3.060 4.890

P Lin 1 6.226 6.226 646.538 ** 4.540 8.680

P Kuad 1 0.013 0.013 1.330 tn 4.540 8.680

K 2 0.050 0.025 2.600 tn 3.680 6.360

K Lin 1 0.050 0.050 5.192 * 4.540 8.680

K Kuad 1 0.000 0.000 0.008 tn 4.540 8.680

PxK 8 0.199 0.025 2.581 tn 2.640 4.000

Galat 15 0.144 0.010

Total 29 3.515

FK = KK = ** =

* = nyata tn = tidak nyata Keterangan:

355 2.851% sangat nyata

Data pengamatan hedonik aroma

Daftar analisis sidik ragam kadar AIR BB (%) Ulangan

Lampiran 12.

I II

P1K1

3.400 3.333 6.733 3.367

P1K2

3.467 3.400 6.867 3.433

P1K3

3.267 3.400 6.667 3.333

P2K1

2.933 3.533 6.467 3.233

P2K2

2.867 3.133 6.000 3.000

P2K3

2.800 3.067 5.867 2.933

P3K1

2.867 3.000 5.867 2.933

P3K2

3.000 2.333 5.333 2.667

P3K3

2.867 2.400 5.267 2.633

P4K1

2.667 2.600 5.267 2.633

P4K2

2.533 3.133 5.667 2.833

P4K3

2.733 2.667 5.400 2.700

P5K1

2.000 2.733 4.733 2.367

P5K2

2.200 2.667 4.867 2.433

P5K3

2.267 2.600 4.867 2.433

Total 85.867

Rataan 2.862

Daftar analisis sidik ragam kehilangan padatan akibat pemasakan

SK db JK KT F hit. F.05 F.01

Perlakuan 14 3.506 0.250 3.074 * 2.320 3.370

P 4 3.241 0.810 9.944 ** 3.060 4.890

P Lin 1 6.165 6.165 75.665 ** 4.540 8.680

P Kuad 1 0.083 0.083 1.018 tn 4.540 8.680

K 2 0.052 0.026 0.318 tn 3.680 6.360

K Lin 1 0.050 0.050 0.614 tn 4.540 8.680

K Kuad 1 0.002 0.002 0.023 tn 4.540 8.680

PxK 8 0.213 0.027 0.327 tn 2.640 4.000

Galat 15 1.222 0.081

Total 29 4.728

FK = KK = ** =

* = nyata tn =

Data pengamatan hedonik rasa

Rataan

Keterangan: 245.769 9.973%

Perlakuan Ulangan Total

sangat nyata

Lampiran 13

Data pengamatan uji hedonik tekstur

I II

P1K1 3.133 3.333 6.467 3.233

P1K2 3.133 3.333 6.467 3.233

P1K3 3.333 3.133 6.467 3.233

P2K1 3.467 3.333 6.800 3.400

P2K2 3.400 3.267 6.667 3.333

P2K3 3.533 3.333 6.867 3.433

P3K1 3.133 3.400 6.533 3.267

P3K2 3.267 3.200 6.467 3.233

P3K3 3.267 3.400 6.667 3.333

P4K1 4.067 3.533 7.600 3.800

P4K2 3.867 3.533 7.400 3.700

P4K3 4.200 3.267 7.467 3.733

P5K1 4.000 3.400 7.400 3.700

P5K2 4.333 3.667 8.000 4.000

P5K3 3.733 3.667 7.400 3.700

Total 104.667

Rataan 3.489

Daftar analisis sidik ragamuji hedonik rasa (numerik)

SK db JK KT F hit. F.05 F.01

Perlakuan 14 1.843 0.132 1.670 tn 2.320 3.370

P 4 1.692 0.423 5.367 ** 3.060 4.890

P Lin 1 2.660 2.660 33.752 ** 4.540 8.680

P Kuad 1 0.122 0.122 1.552 tn 4.540 8.680

K 2 0.002 0.001 0.013 tn 3.680 6.360

K Lin 1 0.000 0.000 0.003 tn 4.540 8.680

K Kuad 1 0.002 0.002 0.023 tn 4.540 8.680

PxK 8 0.149 0.019 0.236 tn 2.640 4.000

Galat 15 1.182 0.079

Total 29 3.025

FK = KK = ** =

* = nyata tn =

Perlakuan Ulangan Total Rataan

sangat nyata tidak nyata Keterangan:

Lampiran 14.

Data perhitungan bahan baku bubur awal

Gizi bubur

Nenas

Kangkung

blanching

Kangkung segar

Kadar air

88,5019

95,9855

97,7781

Kadar abu

0,2407

1,0149

1,0125

Kandungan Vit C

54,9318

17,6677

35,7424

Kadar serat

1,3021

1,7606

0,9133

Total asam

0,0779

0,0240

0,0344

Total padatan terlarut

10,7417

2,3777

2,5644

Lampiran 15.

Gambar

Fruit leather

Ulangan I

Uiuiuiu

Iuiui