THE DEFENSE MECHANISM OF IAGO AS A TRAITOR TO
BUILD TRUST IN
OTHELLO
WILLIAM SHAKESPEAR’S
DRAMA: A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as Particular Fulfillment of Requirement For Getting Bachelor Degree of education
In English Department
by
YOGA N BANI
A 320 050 143
ENGLISH TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
APPROVAL
THE DEFENSE MECHANISM OF IAGO AS A TRAITOR TO
BUILD TRUST IN
OTHELLO
WILLIAM SHAKESPEAR’S
DRAMA:
A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH
by
YOGA N BANI
A 320 050 143
Approved to be examined team by Consultant:
Consultant I
Drs. Abdillah Nugroho, M.Hum. NIK. 589
Consultant II
ACCEPTANCE
THE DEFENSE MECHANISM OF IAGO AS A TRAITOR TO
BUILD TRUST IN
OTHELLO
WILLIAM SHAKESPEAR’S
DRAMA:
A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH
by
YOGA N BANI
A 320 060 141
Accepted and Approved by the Board of Examiners Schools of Teacher Training and Education
TESTIMONY
On this occasion, the writer states that in this research paper, there is no plagiarism of the previous literary work which has been raised to obtain Bachelor Degree of University, nor there are opinions or master-pieces which have been written or published by others, except referred written in this research paper and mentioned in the bibliography.
If it is proved that there are mistakes in the writer‟s statement above later in
the future, he will be wholly responsible.
Surakarta, 1 March 2010 The Writer,
YOGA N BANI
MOTTO
Don’t ask what other people can do for you
but ask what you can do for other people
(Nelson Mandella)
Everything DEPENDs ON ourselves. NEVER GIVE UP!!! ALLAH will always make everything MUCH BETTER”
DEDICATION
Alhamdulillah...
This research paper is dedicated to:
Beloved Father and Mother, you are my
wings and you are my inspirations, your care always become my spirit, I Love You Pulll...
My Biggest Family for support and
giving me spirit to „Ngrampungne’ the
„Kuliah’.
My “Qory” always accompanies in
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Assalaamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.
Alhamdulillaahirobbil'aalamiin..., thanks to God for giving her the chance to breathe the wind of heaven and a perfect night to work so he can accomplish his research paper entitled "The Defense mechanism of Iago as a Traitor to Build Trust in Othello William Shakespear’s Drama: A Psychoanalytic Approach " as a partial
fulfillment of the requirements for getting bachelor degree of education in English Department of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
The writer realizes that this research paper would never be possible without other people's help, so that the writer would like to express his gratitude and appreciation to:
1. Drs. Sofyan Anif, M., Si., the Dean of the School of Teacher Training and Education of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta,
2. Titis Setyabudi, Ss the Chief of English Department who has permitted him to conduct this paper, and the second consultant for being a good consultant and giving the writer suggestion in correcting this research paper
3. Drs. Abdillah Nugroho, M.Hum , the first consultant who has given a valuable guidance and suggestion during the completion of this research paper,
5. His beloved sister, Yomi Hanifah A, I can do my best; I know you can do to. 6. His best friends; Abu Ba-u, Haris Bandeh, Glenn Prenli, Merdeka Boarding
House, all of Kopma member‟s, I proud with you all. 7. Qory “Jandi From Pekalongan” I love you.
Deep down on the writer's heart, the writer realizes that this research paper is still far from being perfect, so all suggestions and criticisms for improving this research are accepted widely and happily. Hopefully, this research paper will be useful for the readers and prospective researchers.
Wassalaamu'alaikum Warahmatullaahiwabarkaatuh.
Surakarta, 1 March 2010
SUMMARY
YOGA N BANI: A 320 060 141. ANXIETY TO FIND SELF IDENTITY OF
AUGUST RUSH IN AUGUST RUSH MOVIE BY KRISTEN SHERIDAN (2007): A
PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH Research paper 2010.
This research is aimed to analyze the structural elements of the August Rush in
August Rush movie by Kristen Sheridan such as character and characterization, plot, point of view, style and theme based on individual psychological perspective.
This research is a qualitative research. The data are taken from document analysis. The object of the study is the anxiety in finding self identity of august rush
in august rush movie.
The result of study show a close relationship between August Rush movie and Psychoanalytic, particularly in conscious and unconscious or the id, ego and superego of Evan in finding his identity through music. In August Rush movie, Evan the most have his realistic anxiety, like the explanation above that Evan is a kid who
has a natural nature that isn‟t change with the surround. Evan start when he knows
that he needs her parent to grows him up. Every day and every night before or while sleep, Evan always think and dreams that his parent still alive somewhere. Behind his blanket he always smiles and plants his confidence within. That is natural for a kid.
While the other anxiety (neurotic and moral anxiety) it‟s only support the realistic
anxiety as a basic nature of human when they‟re kid. It can be explain that in this Evan‟s Id is the most dominant then superego and ego is the most dominant then superego. It can be seen that because Evan‟s id and ego is a natural nature of kids that
isn‟t changed at all with the surround neighborhood. Evan finally chooses to run from Wizard in favor of performing at his concert. In the meantime, Louis races to the park when he sees Evan's pseudonym along with Lyla's name on a sign billing the concert. Evan conducts his piece, and at its conclusion, when he turns around to see Lyla and Louis standing hand in hand, he knows that he is reunited with his mother and father at last
Keywords: Amxiety, Id, Ego, Superego, August Rush.
TABLE OF CONTENT
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ... vii
2. Structure of Personality ... 9
3. Defense Mechanisms ... 14
B. Structural Elements of the Drama ... 16
a. Character and Characterization ... 16
b. Plot ... 17
c. Setting ... 18
d. Point of View ... 19
e. Theme ... 20
CHAPTER III: STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS ... 22
A. Character and Characterization ... 22
1. Major Chracter ... 22
CHAPTER IV: PSYCHOANALYTIC ANALYSIS ... 31
A. Structure of Iago‟s Personality ... 31
2. Ego ... 33
3. Superego ... 34
B. Defense of Iago ... 36
1. Denial ... 36
2. Displacement ... 39
3. Intellectualization ... 39
4. Rationalization ... 43
5. Regression ... 46
C. Discussion ... 48
CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION ... 51
A. Conclusion ... 51
B. Suggestion ... 53 BIBLIOGRAPHY
