Diah Anggraeni, 2015
A CASE STUDY OF CODE SWITCHING IN SCHOOLCHILDREN’S UTTERANCES IN THE MULTILINGUAL COMMUNITY
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
TABLE OF CONTENTS
STATEMENT OF AUTHORIZATION ... i
ABSTRACT ... ii
PREFACE ... iii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ... iv
TABLE OF CONTENTS ... v
2.2.1.2 Inter-sentential switching ... 7
2.2.1.3 Intra-sentential switching ... 8
2.2.2 Functions of Code Switching ... 9
2.2.2.1 Representation of speech ... 9
2.2.2.2 Imitation quotation ... 9
2.2.2.3 Turn accommodation ... 10
2.2.2.4 Topic shift ... 10
2.2.2.5 Situation switch (on/off topic in academic work) ... 11
2.2.2.6 Insistence (non-command) ... 11
2.2.2.7 Emphasis (command) ... 11
Diah Anggraeni, 2015
A CASE STUDY OF CODE SWITCHING IN SCHOOLCHILDREN’S UTTERANCES IN THE MULTILINGUAL COMMUNITY
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
2.2.2.9 Person specification ... 12
2.2.2.10 Question Shift ... 13
2.2.2.11 Discourse marker ... 13
2.2.2.12 Other ... 13
2.3 Perspectives on Code Switching ... 15
2.4 Bilingual Children and Code Switching in Indonesia ... 16
2.5 Previous Studies ... 18
2.6 Concluding Remarks ... 20
CHAPTER III ... 21
3.1 Research Design ... 21
3.2 Research Site and Participants of the Study ... 21
3.3 Data Collection ... 22
3.3.1 Observation, Video Recording, and Transcriptions ... 22
3.3.2 Interview ... 23
3.4 Data Analysis ... 24
3.5 Concluding Remarks ... 26
CHAPTER IV ... 27
4.1 Types and Functions of Code Switching... 27
4.1.1 Intra sentential switching and its functions ... 29
4.1.1.1 Intra-sentential switching and other ... 31
4.1.1.2 Intra-sentential switching and insistence ... 32
4.1.1.3 Intra-sentential switching and question shift... 32
4.1.1.4 Intra-sentential switching and clarification or persuasion ... 33
4.1.1.5 Intra-sentential switching and person specification ... 33
4.1.1.6 Intra-sentential switching and emphasis ... 34
4.1.1.7 Intra-sentential switching and topic shift ... 35
4.1.1.8 Intra-sentential switching and imitation quotation ... 35
4.1.1.9 Intra-sentential switching and representation of speech ... 36
4.1.1.10 Intra-sentential switching and turn accommodation ... 37
4.1.1.11 Intra-sentential switching and situation switch ... 37
4.1.2 Tag switching and the functions... 38
4.1.2.1 Tag switching and discourse marker ... 39
4.1.2.2 Tag switching and question shift ... 39
4.1.2.3 Tag switching and clarification or persuasion ... 40
Diah Anggraeni, 2015
A CASE STUDY OF CODE SWITCHING IN SCHOOLCHILDREN’S UTTERANCES IN THE MULTILINGUAL COMMUNITY
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
4.1.3 Inter-sentential switching and the functions ... 41
4.1.3.1 Inter-sentential switching and insistence ... 42
4.1.3.2 Inter-sentential switching and question shift... 42
4.1.3.3 Inter-sentential switching and clarification ... 43
4.1.3.4 Inter-sentential switching and emphasis ... 43
4.2 The Discussion of Code switching Types and Functions from Different Age Groups ... 44
4.3 The Children’s Perspectives on the Phenomenon of Code Switching in Their Community ... 46
4.3.2 Children use code switching as a communicative strategy due to the lack of vocabulary ... 47
4.3.2 Code switching is common in bilingual setting ... 49
4.4 Concluding Remarks ... 51
CHAPTER V ... 53
5.1 Conclusions ... 53
5.2 Suggestions ... 54
REFERENCES ... 55
Diah Anggraeni, 2015
A CASE STUDY OF CODE SWITCHING IN SCHOOLCHILDREN’S UTTERANCES IN THE MULTILINGUAL COMMUNITY
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
LIST OF TABLES
Table 3.1 The Children’s Language Use ... 22
Table 3.2 The Classification of Code Switching Types and Functions ... 25
Table 4.1 The Occurrences of Code Switching Types ... 27
Table 4.2 The Occurrences of Code Switching Functions ... 28
Table 4.3 The Occurrences of Intra-sentential Switching and the Functions ... 30
Table 4.4 The Occurrences of Tag switching and the Functions ... 38
Diah Anggraeni, 2015
A CASE STUDY OF CODE SWITCHING IN SCHOOLCHILDREN’S UTTERANCES IN THE MULTILINGUAL COMMUNITY
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 2.1 Representation of bilingual code switching grammars ... 7
Diah Anggraeni, 2015
A CASE STUDY OF CODE SWITCHING IN SCHOOLCHILDREN’S UTTERANCES IN THE MULTILINGUAL COMMUNITY
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
LIST OF APPENDICES
Appendix I The Classification of Code Switching Types and Functions
Appendix II The Interview Framework, Semi-Structure Interview Analysis, and The
Respondent Data
Appendix III Findings Semi-Structure Interview Data
Appendix IV Video Recording Transcriptions
