SKRIPSI
THE ANALYSIS OF CONVERSATIONAL IMPLICATURE IN
DESPICABLE ME MOVIE
By:
SATRIA ADITAMA NIM. 2011 32 064
ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT
TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY
MURIA KUDUS UNIVERSITY
THE ANALYSIS OF CONVERSATIONAL IMPLICATURE IN
DESPICABLE ME MOVIE
SKRIPSI
Presented to the University of Muria Kudus
In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Completing the Sarjana Program in the Department of English Education
By:
SATRIA ADITAMA NIM. 2011 32 064
ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT
TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY
MURIA KUDUS UNIVERSITY
MOTTO AND DEDICATION
MOTTO:
You can take the future, even if you fail. Believe such what you see
about the fairy story that everything can be done.
To get a success, your courage must be greater than your fear.
When someone say your dream is too big, you can say to him that
his think is too small.
DEDICATION:
This Final Project Dedicated To:
My beloved parents
My sister and my brothers
All of my family
My best friends ever
ADVISORS’ APPROVAL
This is to certify that the Skripsi of Satria Aditama (2011-32-064) has been
approved by the skripsi advisors for further approval by the examining committee.
Kudus, July 29th2015
Advisor I
Titis Sulistyowati, SS, M.P.d NIP. 19810402-200501-2-001
Advisor II
Agung Dwi Nurcahyo, SS, M.P.d NIS. 0610701000001187
Acknowledged by
Head of English Education Department,
EXAMINERS’ APPROVAL
This is to certify that the Skripsi of Satria Aditama (2011-32-064) has been
approved by the Examining Committee as a requirement for the Sarjana Degree of
English Education.
Kudus, August 2015
Skripsi Examining Committee:
Titis Sulistyowati, SS, M.P.d, Chair Person NIP. 19810402-200501-2-001
Agung Dwi Nurcahyo, SS, M.P.d Member NIS. 0610701000001187
Nuraeningsih, S.Pd. M.Pd. Member NIS. 0610701000001201
Aisyah Ririn Perwikasih Utari, SS. M.P.d Member NIS. 0610701000001228
Acknowledged by
Head of English Education Department,
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Alhamdulillah thanks to Allah SWT the Almighty who has been
bestowing everything to me since the creation of me until this time, and thanks to
Him who has been always with me beginning from the title choosing of this
skripsi, advisors deciding, references supply, time for consultation management,
and even the process of completing this skripsi entitled “The analysis of
conversational implicature in the despicable me movie”
I realize that my skripsi contribution will never get success without any
interference from other people. Therefore, it is my pleasure to acknowledge the
following people for their contribution to the writing of this skripsi:
1. Allah SWT the Almighty, the Most Merciful, the Most Gracious, the
Everlasting Energy Source, And Eternal Hope.
2. Nabiyyullah Muhammad SAW our Prophet.
3. My beloved parents for their loves and supports me in finishing this skripsi.
4. Dr. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd, the Dean of Teacher Training and Education
Faculty.
5. Diah Kurniati, S. Pd, M.Pd, the Head of English Education Department of
Teacher Training and Education Faculty.
6. Titis Sulistyowati, S.Pd, M.Pd, the first advisor who has given many valuable
criticisms, suggestion, and helpful inputs for accomplishing this skripsi.
7. Agung Dwi Nurcahyo ,SS.M.Pd, the second advisor who has given his care,
8. All lecturers and staffs of English Education Department of Teacher Training
and Education Faculty.
9. All my incredible friends in UMK (Toriq, Arinal, Yusrul, Eron, Alvian, Titin,
Zaen, Aniq).
10. Then, to all my friends that could not mention one by one.
Hopefully, this skripsi will be useful for anyone, who needs information
related to this study. The constructive critics and suggestion are expected from all
of the readers.
Kudus, July 20th2015
ABSTRACT
Aditama Satria. 2015. The Analysis of Conversational Implicature in the
Despicable Me movie. Skripsi. English Education Department, Teacher
Training and Education Faculty, Muria Kudus University. Advisors: (i) Titis Sulistyowati, SS, M.P.d., (2) Agung Dwi Nurcahyo, SS, M.P.d
Key Words: Conversational Implicature, cooperative principles, Flouting Maxims, Implied Meaning.
In much of our daily conversation absolutely there are speaker or listener and we guess that they cooperating with each other. However, in some circumstance, a speaker intends to communicate more than is said, that something must be more than just the words mean. It is an additional meaning called conversational implicature. Grice (1975) is expert that firstly tells about the theory of conversational implicature that stated the cooperative principle which consist of four maxims that should be obeyed by the speaker. If the speaker break this rules, that is called the flouting maxims. In addition, the conversational implicatures are caused by the flouting maxims.
The writer use Grice’s theory to analyze conversational implicatures related to the flouting maxims and implied meaning in the Despicable Me movie. There are four of maxims; they are quantity, quality, relevance and manner. The purposes of doing this research are to find out (i) the types of conversational implicature in the Despicable Me movie, and (ii) the implied meanings of conversational implicatures in Despicable Me movie.
The method of this research is descriptive qualitative research. The writer chose Despicable Me movie because the writer noticed that the utterances produced by the characters contain a lot of implicatures. The data of this research are the maxims and the implied meanings in the conversation among the characters of Despicable Me movie that flouted the conversational maxims based on the Grice Cooperative Principle. The data source in this research is an animation movie entitled Despicable Me.
ABSTRAK
Aditama, Satria. 2015. Analisis Implikatur Percakapan di Dalam Film Despicable
Me. Skripsi. Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Fakultas
Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Muria Kudus. Dosen Pembimbing: (i) Titis Sulistyowati, SS, M.P.d., (ii) Agung Dwi Nurcahyo, SS, M.P.d
Kata Kunci: Implikatur Percakapan, Prinsip Kerjasama, Pelanggaran Maksim, Dan Makna Tersirat.
Di dalam kebanyakan percakapan sehari- hari kita, yang pasti ada pembicara atau pendengar dan kita mengira bahwa mereka bekerja sama satu sama lain. Namun, dalam beberapa situasi, seorang pembicara bermaksud untuk berkomunikasi lebih dengan apa yang dikatakannya, sesuatu itu pastinya lebih dari apa yang sekedar dimaksudkan. Hal tersebut adalah makna tambahan yang dinamakan implikatur percakapan. Grice (1975) adalah seorang peneliti pertama tentang teori implikatur ini yang mengatakan bahwa prinsip kooperatif yang terdiri dari empat maxim yang harus di taati oleh pembicara. Jika pembicara tidak mematuhi peraturan ini, maka itulah yang disebut dengan pelanggaran makim. Dengan kata lain, implikatur percakapan timbul karena pelanggaran maksim. Penulis menggunakan teorinya Grice untuk menganalisa implikatur percakapan yang berhubungan dengan pelanggaran maksim dan makna tersembunyi di dalam film Despicable Me. Ada empat maksim yaitu maksim kuantitas, kualitas, hubungan dan cara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (i) untuk menemukan tipe- tipe implikatur percakapan di dalam film Despicable Me, dan (ii) makna tersembunyi dari implikatur percakapan di dalam film Despicable Me.
Metode penelitian ini adalah pemaparan kualitatif. Penulis memilih film ini karena penulis yakin bahwa ungkapan yang dihasilkan oleh para pemain di dalam film ini mengandung banyak implikatur percakapan. Data penelitian ini adalah pelanggaran maksim dan makna tersembunyi di dalam percakapan antar pemain di film ini berdasarkan Grice teori tentang prinsip kooperatif. Sumber data pada penelitian ini adalah sebuah film animasi yaitu Despicable Me.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
COVER ... i
LOGO ... ii
TITLE ... iii
MOTTO AND DEDICATION ... iv
ADVISORS’ APPROVAL ... v
EXAMINERS’ APPROVAL ... vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ... vii
ABSTRACT ... ix
ABSTRAK ... x
TABLE OF CONTENTS ... xi
LIST OF TABLES ... xv
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of Research ... 1
1.2 Statement of the Problem ... 4
1.3 Objective of the Research ... 4
1.4 Significance of the Research ... 5
1.5 Limitation of the Research ... 6
1.6 Operational Definition... 6
CHAPTER II REVIEW TO RELATED LITERATURE 2.1. Definition of Pragmatics ... 8
2.2. Cooperative Principle ... 10
2.3. Kinds of Maxim ... 10
2.3.1 Maxim of Quantity ... 11
2.3.2 Maxim of Quality ... 12
2.3.3 Maxim of Relevance ... 13
2.4. Non- Observance of Maxim ... 15
2.4.1 Flouting a Maxim ... 15
2.4.2 Violating a maxim ... 16
2.4.3 Opting out a maxim... 16
2.4.4 Infringing a Maxim ... 17
2.4.5 Suspending a Maxim ... 17
2.5. The Flouting Maxim of Cooperative Principles... 18
2.5.1 The Flouting Maxim of Quantity ... 19
2.5.2 Flouting Maxim of Quality ... 20
2.5.3 Flouting Maxim of Relevance ... 21
2.5.4 Flouting the Maxim of Manner ... 22
2.6. Speech Events ... 24
2.7. Implicature ... 27
2.7.1 Conversational Implicature ... 28
2.7.2 The Flouting of Cooperative Principles As a Source Of Convertational Implicature ... 31
2.8. Despicable Me Movie ... 32
2.8.1. The Synopsis of Despicable Me Movie ... 33
2.9. Review of Previous Research... 35
2.10. Theoretical Framework ... 37
CHAPTER III METHOD OF THE RESEARCH 3.1 Design of the Research... 39
3.3 Technique of Collecting Data ... 41
3.4 Technique of Analyzing Data ... 42
CHAPTER IV FINDING OF THE RESEARCH 4.1 Research Finding... 45
4.1.1 The Types of Maxims are Flouted in the Despicable Me Movie... 45
4.1.2 The Implied Meaning of Flouting Maxim in the Despicable Me Movie ... 63
CHAPTER V DISCUSSION OF THE RESEARCH 5.1 The Types of Flouting Maxims Found in the Despicable Me Movie .. 82
5.1.1 The Flouting Maxim of Quantity ... 82
5.1.2 The Flouting Maxim of Quality ... 85
5.1.3 The Flouting Maxim of Relevance... 87
5.1.4 The Flouting Maxim of Manner... 89
5.2 The Implied Meanings of Flouting Maxim in the Despicable Me Movie ... 92
5.2.1 The Implied Meanings of Quantity ... 92
5.2.2 The Implied Meanings of Quality ... 93
5.2.3 The Implied Meanings of Relevance... 93
5.2.4 The Implied Meanings of Manner... 94
CHAPTER VI CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION 6.1 Conclusion... 95
REFERENCES ... 98
APPENDIX i ... 100
APPENDIX II ... 112
STATEMENT ... 184
LIST OF TABLES
Table Page
Table 3.1 the Example of Flouting Maxims in Despicable Me movie ... 43
Table 3.2 the Example of Implied Meanings in Despicable Me movie... 44
Table 4.1 the Flouting Maxims Found in the Despicable Me Movie ... 46
Table 4.2 The Implied Meaning of Flouting Maxim in the Despicable Me
