ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻪﻠﺠﻣ ،ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺖﺴﻳﺯ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﻪﻳﺮﺸﻧ ۶۴
. ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ ۴ . ﻥﺎﺘﺴﻣﺯ ۱۳۹۰ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﺯﺍ ، ۳۸۷
ﺎﺗ ۳۹۷
٣٨٧
ﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﻲ
ﮐ ﻴ ﻔ ﻴ ﺍﻮﻫ ﺖ ﻪﻧﺎﻣﺎﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ
ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻧﺎﮑﻣ
ﻲ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﻪﺑ
ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻂﺧﺮﺑ
ﺮﻓ ﻳ ﺑﺎﺘﻋ ﻩﺪ ﻲ
١*
، ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﻒﺳﻮﻳ
٢ﻱ
، ﻠﻋ ﻴ ﻮﻟﺯﻮﮔﺍﺮﻗ ﺎﺿﺮ ﻭ ۱
ﺑﺮﻋ ﺎﻨﺗﺁ
۳ﻲ
ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ١
ﻳ ﺭﺎ ﻲﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﺩﺍﺯﺁ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ
، ﻘﺤﺗﻭ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻴ
،ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﺕﺎﻘ ﺍ
ﻳ ﻥﺍﺮ
ﺍﺮﺘﮐﺩ٢
ﻱ ﺳﺪﻨﻬﻣ ﻲ ﻤﻴﺷ ﻲ ﺍﻮﻫ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﮐ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﺖﮐﺮﺷ ،
، ﺭﺍﺩﺮﻬﺷ ﻱ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ
، ﺍ ﻳ ﻥﺍﺮ
ﺳﺪﻨﻬﻣ ﺪﺷﺭﺍ ﺱﺎﻨﺷﺭﺎﮐ٣
ﻲ ﺤﻣ ﻴ ﺯ ﻂ ﻳ ،ﺖﺴ ﻘﺤﺗﻭ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻴ
،ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﺕﺎﻘ ﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﺩﺍﺯﺁ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ
ﻲ
، ﺍ ﻳ ﻥﺍﺮ
) ﺖﻓﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ :
٢٨ / ١ / ٩٠
، ﺐﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ :
١٧ / ٨ / ٩٠ (
ﻩﺪﻴﮑﭼ ﺎﻫﺯﺎﮔ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺫ ﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﻱ
ﻻﺁ ﻳ ﻩﺪﻨ ﺟﻭﺮﺧ ﻲ ﺎﻨﺻ ﺯﺍ ﻳ ﻣ ﺎﻫﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﻭ ﻊ ﺐﺟﻮ
ﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻳ ﺍﺮﺷ ﺶ ﻳ ﺎﺳﺁ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻂ ﻳ
ﺪﺸﺗ ﻭ ﺶ ﻳ
ﺑ ﺪ ﻴ ﺭﺎﻤ ﻱ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﺴﻔﻨﺗ ﻲ ﺒﻠﻗ ﻭ ﻲ ﻭ
ﺎﻬﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻳ ﺖ ﻣ ﺱﺭﺩﻭﺯ ﮒﺮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺠﻨﻣ ﻲ
ﺪﻧﻮﺷ . ﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻳ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦ ﻳ
ﻧﺎﮑﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻪﻧﺎﻣﺎﺳ ﮏ ﻲ
ﺖﺤﺗ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻧﺎﺳﺭ
ﻲ ﮐ ﻴ ﻔ ﻴ ﺍﻮﻫ ﺖ ﻱ ﺮﻬﺷ
ﺑ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﻪ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻂﺧﺮﺑ ) ﻪﻈﺤﻟ ﺍ ﻱ ( ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ .
ﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﻴ ﺖ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﺍ ﻳ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻪﻧﺎﻣﺎﺳ ﻦ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ
ﻣ ﻩﺯﺎﺟﺍ ﺮﺑﺭﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ ﻲ
ﺎﺑ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻫﺩ
ﺴﻧﺎﺘﭘ ﻴ ﺎﺑ ﻞ ﻻ ﻱ ﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻲ ﺎﻤﻧ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺍﻮﻫ ﻳ
ﺪ . ﻪﻧﺎﻣﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺣﺍﺮﻃ
ﻲ ﻌﻗﻮﻣ ،ﻩﺪﺷ ﻴ
ﺖ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﻧﺎﮑﻣ ﻲ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﺍ ﻳ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﺶﺠﻨﺳ ﻱ
ﺮﻬﺷ ﻪﺸﻘﻧ
ﺎﻤﻧﺎﺟ ﻲﻳ ﺷ ﺪ . ﺍﻳ ﻩﺯﺎﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻧﺎﻣﺎﺳ ﻦ ﺎﻫ
ﻱ ﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﻲ ۱۵ ﻗﺩ ﻴ ﻪﻘ ﻳ ﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ،ﺭﺎﺒﮑ ﻳ
ﻭﺮﺳ ﻖ ﻳ ﺲ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﻲ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺎﺑ ،ﻩﺪﺷ ﺎﻫ
ﻱ ﻻﺁ ﻳ ﻩﺪﻨ ﺎﻫ SO2ﻱ NO2 ، ،
،CO PM2.5
PM10، O3 ﻭ ﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﻳ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻩﺎﮕ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﮐ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﺖﮐﺮﺷ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻴ
ﻔ ﻴ ﺧﺫ ﺍﻮﻫ ﺖ ﻴ
ﻣ ﻩﺮ ﻲ ﻣ ﺭﺍﺮﻗﺮﺑ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻲ
ﺎﻤﻧ ﻳ ﺪ ﻭ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ
ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺵﺯﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﺎﻫ
ﻱ ﻟﺎﺳﺭﺍ ﻲ ﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻭ ﻲ
ﺍﻮﻫ (PSI) ﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻳ
ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﺎﺘﻧ ،ﺶﺠﻨﺳ ﻳ
ﺞ ﺍﺭ ﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﻱ ﺮﻬﺷ ﻪﺸﻘﻧ
ﺑ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﻞﮑﺷ ﻪ ﺍ ﻩﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﻱ ﻭ ﻳ ﻨﺘﻣ ﺎ ﻲ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﺳﺭ ﻧﺎ ﻲ ﮐ ﻴ ﻔ ﻴ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺍﻮﻫ ﺖ ﻣ
ﻲ ﺪﻫﺩ .
ﮊﺍﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻩ ﻱ ﻱﺪﻴﻠﮐ : ﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻲ
ﻧﺎﮑﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻪﻧﺎﻣﺎﺳ ،ﺍﻮﻫ ﻲ
، ﺎﭘ ﻳ ﻩﺎﮕ
،ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻭﺮﺳ ﻳ ﺲ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ، ﻂﺧﺮﺑ ) ﺍ ﻪﻈﺤﻟ ﻱ (
ﻝﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻩﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ * :
ﻦﻔﻠﺗ : ٠٩١٢١٣٤١٧٠٢
ﺲﻛﺎﻓ : ٠٢١٨٨٧١٠٦٥٨ E-mail: far-atabi@jamejam.net
ﺍﻮﻫ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﮐ ﻲﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﻪﻧﺎﻣﺎﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ
..
.
٣٨٨
ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ
ﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻲ ﻬﺷ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺍﻮﻫ ﺮ
ﻱ ﺛﺄﺗ ﻴ ﻬﺟﻮﺗ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺕﺍﺮ ﻲ
ﺮﺑ
ﺯ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻭ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻳ
ﺍﺩ ﺖﺴ ﺭ ﺩ
، ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ
ﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻲ ﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲ
ﻣ ﺍﻮﻫ ﻲ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﺭ ﻥﺎﻃﺮﺳ ﻳ
ﻪ
Abbey et al.,1999)
،(
ﺕﻼﮑﺸﻣ ﺴﻔﻨﺗ
ﻲ
Dockery et )
al., 1994; Touloumi et al., 2000
( ﺪﺷ ﺕﻼﮑﺸﻣ ،
ﻳ ﺪ
ﺒﻠﻗ ﻲ ﻗﻭﺮﻋﻭ
Vedals et al.,1997) ﻲ
(
ﺸﻧﻭﺮﺑ ،
ﻴ ﺖ
،
،ﻢﺳﺁ
ﮕﻨﺗ ﻲ ﻭ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻏ ﻴ
(Shwartz et al., 1982) ﻩﺮ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ
ﺩﺭﻭﺁ . ﺯﺍ ﻩﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻪﻧﺎﻣﺎﺳ
ﻲﻧﺎﮑﻣ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﺖﺤﺗ
WebGIS) (
ﻪﮐ ﻪﻧﺎﻣﺎﺳ ﻚﻳ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ
ﻧﺎﮑﻣ ﻲ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺭﺩ
ﻪﻜﺒﺷ ﻱﺍ ﻱﺮﺗﻮﻴﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ
، ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ
ﺭﺩ
ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻭ WWW
ﺭﺩ ﺤﻣ ﻴ ﻂ ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻨﻳﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻲﻣ ﺩﻮﺷ
Aleshekh et al., 2006) .(
ﺭﺩ ﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﻲ
ﮐ ﻴ ﻔ ﻴ ﻪﻧﺎﻣﺎﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺍﻮﻫ ﺖ
ﻧﺎﮑﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻲ
ﺭﺩ ، ﺭﻮﺸﮐ ﺯﺍ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﻘﺤﺗ
ﻴ ﻬﺑﺎﺸﻣ ﺕﺎﻘ ﻲ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ Karatzas .
ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﮑﻤﻫ ﻭ ۲۰۰۰
ﺍ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻱ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ
ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﺍﺮﺑ Web
ﻱ ﺪﻣ ﻳ ﺮ ﻳ ﺖ
ﺤﻣ ﻴ ﺮﻬﺷ ﻂ ﻱ ﺭﻮﺸﮐ ﺭﺩ ﻳ
ﺪﻧﺩﺍﺩ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻥﺎﻧﻮ .
ﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻳ ﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦ ﻪﻌ
ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺯﺭﺍ ﻳ ﺑﺎ ﻲ ﮐ ﻴ ﻔ ﻴ ،ﺍﻮﻫ ﺖ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻱ ﻻﺁ ﻳ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﻨ ﻱ ﺍﻮﻫ ﻪﺑ
ﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻴ
ﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻢ ﻳ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴ ﻱ
ﻭ ﺶﺠﻨﺳ ﻳ
ﻏ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﺎ ﻴ
ﺮ
ﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﻴ ﺎﻫ ﻝﺪﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻢ ﻱ
ﮐ ﻴ ﻔ ﻴ ﺭﺩ ﺍﻮﻫ ﺖ ﻳ
ﺖﻓﺎ ﺪﺷ ﻭ ﺎﻤﻧ ﻳ ﻥﺁ ﺶ
ﺭﺩ ﺤﻣ ﻴ ﻂ ﺍ ﻳ ﺍﺮﺑ ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻨ ﻱ
ﺳﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﻲ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ
Karatzas et al., 2000) Anjaneyulus (.
ﻭ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﮑﻤﻫ
ﻝﺎﺳ ۲۰۰۵ ﺍ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻱ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺍ ﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﮐ
ﻳ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴ ﻱ
ﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺶﺠﻨﺳ ﻲ
ﺎﭘ ﻪﻧﺎﻣﺎﺳ ﻭ ﺍﻮﻫ ﻳ
ﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺶ ﻲ
ﺍﻮﻫ ﺍﺮﺑ ﻱ
ﺯﺭﺍ ﻳ ﺑﺎ ﻲ ﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﺮﻄﺧ ﻲ
ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺪﻨﻫ ﺭﻮﺸﮐ ﺭﺩ
ﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻧﺩﺍﺩ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻳ
ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦ ﻱ
ﻻﺁ ﻳ ﻩﺪﻨ
ﺍﻮﻫ ﺍﺮﺑ ﻱ ﺯﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﻳ
ﺑﺎ ﻲ ﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﺮﻄﺧ ﻲ
ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ
ﺪﺷ . ﺫ ﻭ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﺧ
ﻴ ﺯﺎﺳ ﻩﺮ ﻱ ﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻡﺮﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ
ﺒﻌﺗ ﻴ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪ ﺪﺷ
ﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻭ ﻳ
ﻭ ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻨ
ﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ ﻱ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﺱﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺮﺑﺭﺎﮐ
ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺖﻓﺮﮔ
Anjaneyulus et al., 2005)
Triantafyllou (.
ﻥﺍﺭﺎﮑﻤﻫ ﻭ
ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ۲۰۰۵
ﺍ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻱ
ﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻲ
ﻪﻧﺎﻣﺎﺳ
ﻧﺎﮑﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻲ
ﺖﺤﺗ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﺍﺮﺑ ﻱ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻱ ﺤﻣ ﻴ ﻂ ﺯ ﻳ ﺖﺴ
ﺪﻧﺩﺍﺩ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺎﭘﻭﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ .
ﺍ ﻳ ﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦ ﻴ
ﺎﻫ ﺖ ﻱ ﺪﺟ ﻳ ﺯﺍ ﺪ ﺒﻗ
ﻴ ﺳﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﻥﺎﮑﻣﺍ ﻞ ﻲ
ﺎﭘ ﻪﺑ ﻳ
،ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻩﺎﮕ ﻧﺎﮑﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ
ﻲ ﻭ
ﻟﻭﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺵﺯﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻴ
ﺎﺘﻧ ﻭ ﻪ ﻳ ﺞ ﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻱ ﻥﺍﺮﺑﺭﺎﮐ ﻢﻫﺍﺮﻓ
ﺩﻮﻤﻧ . ﺎﺑ ﻪﻧﺎﻣﺎﺳ ﻳ
ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﮏ ﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ Web
ﻲ ﻭ ﺪﺷ
ﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﻴ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﺖ
،ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ
ﺎﺘﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻳ ﮔ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺞ ﻴ
ﺮ ﻱ ﻩﺪﺷ
ﻻﺁ ﻳ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﻨ ﻱ ﺍﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺍﻮﻫ ﺖﺷ
Triantafyllou et al., 2005) .(
Gerhard
ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ۲۰۰۵ ﺍ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻱ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ
ﺤﻣﺭﺩWeb
ﻴ ﻂ ﻓﺍﺮﻐﺟ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻪﻧﺎﻣﺎﺳ ﻴ
ﺎ ﻲﻳ ﻪﮐ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ
ﺭﺩ ﻥﺁ ﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﻲ ﻧﺎﮑﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻪﻧﺎﻣﺎﺳ ﻲ
ﺪﻣ ﻭ ﻳ ﺮ ﻳ ﺎﭘ ﺖ ﻳ ﻩﺎﮕ
ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺎﻫ ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ
) Gerhard, 2005 Konstantin (.
ﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺍ ﻪﻌ ﻱ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻠﺤﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻴ
ﺗﺎﺘﺳﺍﻮﺋﮊ ﺮﮕﻠ ﻴ
ﺍﺮﺑ ﮏ ﻱ
ﺰﺠﺗ ﻳ ﻠﺤﺗ ﻭ ﻪ ﻴ ﮐ ﻞ ﻴ ﻔ ﻴ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺍﻮﻫ ﺖ ﻥﺁ
ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ
ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻱ
ﺍ ﻳ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴ ﻱ
ﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺶﺠﻨﺳ ﻲ
،ﺍﻮﻫ ﻣ ﻴ ﻥﺍﺰ
ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﻻﺁ ﻳ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﻨ ﻱ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻂﺧﺮﺑ
ﻞﺑﺎﻗ
ﺳﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﻲ ﺩﻮﺑ
Konstantin, 2000) (.
ﺭﻮﺸﮐ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻧ
ﻴ
Atabi ﺰ ﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﮑﻤﻫ ﻭ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭ
۱۳۸۴ ،
ﺍ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻱ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ ﺣﺍﺮﻃ
ﻲ ﻳ ﺳ ﮏ ﻴ ﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﻢﺘﺴ ﻲ
ﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻲ ﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﻮﻫ ﻱ ﮔﺭﺎﮑﺑ ﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﻤﻋ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻴ
ﺮ ﻱ ﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ ﻱ
ﻓﺍﺮﻐﺟ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻪﻧﺎﻣﺎﺳ ﻴ
ﺎ ﻲﻳ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﺕﺭﻮﺼﺑ
١ﻂﺧﺮﺑ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻧ
ﻳ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ
ﺯﺍ ﻳ ﺎﭘ ﮏ ﻳ ﻩﺎﮕ
ﺯﺎﺠﻣ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻱ
ﻠﮐ ﻴ ﺍ ﺕﺎ ﻳ ﻦ ﻪﻧﺎﻣﺎﺳ
WebGIS ﺖﺤﺗ ﺕﺭﻮﺼﺑ
ﻳ ﮏ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺣﺍﺮﻃ ٢
ﻲ ﺩﺮﮔ ﻳ ﺪ
Atabi et al., 2005 ) .(
ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻱﺍﻮﻫ ﺮﻬﺷ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﻲﻜﻳ ﺯﺍ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻬﻣ ﺗﻼﮑﺸﻣ
ﻲ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻲﻤﺴﺟ ﻭ ﻲﺣﻭﺭ ﻨﻛﺎﺳ ﺎ ﻥ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻥﻼﻛ ﺮﻬﺷ
ﺍﺭ ﻪﺑ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻱﺪﺟ ﺪﻳﺪﻬﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ . ﻦﻳﺍ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺑ ﻪ ﻪﻄﺳﺍﻭ
ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ ﻲﺑ ﻪﻳﻭﺭ
،ﺖﺨﺘﻳﺎﭘ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ
ﻱﺪﻋﺎﺼﺗ ﺖﻴﻌﻤﺟ
،ﻥﺁ
ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﻩﺩﻮﺳﺮﻓ
ﺎﺑ ﻣ ﻑﺮﺼ ﻻﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻭ
ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻂﻳﺍﺮﺷ
ﻲﻤﻴﻠﻗﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻓﺍﺮﮔﻮﭘﻮﺗ ﻥﺁ
ﺭﺩ ﻂﻳﺍﺮﺷ
ﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣﺎﻧ ﻲ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺖﺳﺍ .
ﮐ ﻴ ﻔ ﻴ ﺍﻮﻫ ﺖ ﻱ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﺮﻬﺷ ﻥﻼﮐ ﻱ
ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ
ﮔ ﻴ ﺮ ﻱ ﻻﺁ ﻳ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﻨ ﻱ ﺍﻮﻫ ﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﻳ
ﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴ ﻱ
،ﺶﺠﻨﺳ
ﺎﭘ ﻳ ﻣ ﺶ ﻲ ﺩﻮﺷ . ﺍﻳ ﻩﺪﻨﮐﺍﺮﭘ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻦ
ﻣ ﻲ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﺯﻭﺭ ﻪﻧﺎﺒﺷ
ﻱ ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﺬﺧﺍ ﻝﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ
1 Online Pilot.
2
ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻪﻠﺠﻣ ،ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺖﺴﻳﺯ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﻪﻳﺮﺸﻧ ۶۴
. ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ ۴ . ﻥﺎﺘﺴﻣﺯ ۱۳۹۰ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﺯﺍ ، ۳۸۷
ﺎﺗ ۳۹۷
٣٨٩
ﻻﺁ ﻳ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﻨ ﻱ ﺮﻌﺗ ﻳ ﺍﺮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻒ ﻱ
ﻪﺑ ﻥﺁ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺮﻫ
ﻣ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﺰﮐﺍﺮﻣ ﻲ
ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ .
ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﻝﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ۱۴
ﺍ ﻳ ﺎﭘ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴ ﻳ ﺶ ﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻲ ﺍﻮﻫ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺭﺩ
ﺮﻬﺷ ﮐ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﺖﮐﺮﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻣ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﻴ
ﻔ ﻴ ﺍﻮﻫ ﺖ ﻱ ﺮﻬﺷ
ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ
AQCC)
١( ﻭ ۷ ﺍ ﻳ ﻇﺎﻔﺣ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻣ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴ ﺖ
ﺤﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻴ ﺯ ﻂ ﻳ ﺳﺍ ﺖﺴ ﺖ . ﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﺭﻭﺁ ﻊﻤﺟ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱ
ﺯﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ
ﺍﻳ ﺍ ﻦ ﻳ ﮕﻨﻫﺎﻤﻫ ﺰﮐﺮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴ ﻲ
ﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﻲ
ﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻲ
ﺍﻮﻫ ) ﺭﺎﻬﻣ ( ﻣ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺍ ﻲ ﻮﺷ ﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻪﮐ ،ﺩ ﻲ
ﻊﻤﺟ ﻭ
ﺪﻨﺑ ﻱ ﻌﺿﻭ ،ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻴ
ﻣ ﻡﻮﻤﻋ ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺍﻮﻫ ﺖ ﻲ
ﺪﺳﺭ . ﺭﺩ
ﺎﺳ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﻝﺎﺣ ﻳ
ﮐ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﺖﮐﺮﺷ ﺖ ﻴ
ﻔ ﻴ ﺍﻮﻫ ﺖ ﻱ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﺮﻬﺷ
ﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ ﺍﻮﻫ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﮐ ﻲﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﻥﺎﮑﻣﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺎﺒﮑﻳ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺮﺑﺭ
ﺩﺯﺎﺳ ﻲﻣ ﻢﻫﺍﺮﻓ ﺯﻭﺭ .
ﻟﻴ ﻦﮑ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﻭﺎﺼﺗ ﻳ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺯﺍ ﺮ
ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ )
ﺳ ﻴ ﻢﺘﺴ ﺍﻳ ﺎﺘﺴ ﺖﺳﺍ .(
ﺎﺘﻧ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺬﺧﺍ ﻳ
ﻪﺑ ﺞ
ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻂﺧﺮﺑ ﻻ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻥﺎﮑﻣﺍ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﺒﻧ ﻳ
ﺎﻫ ﻪ ﻱ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ
ﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻲ ﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﻱ ﻣﻮﻗﺭ ﻪﺸﻘﻧ ﻲ
ﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺬﺧﺍ ﻭ ﻱ
ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻝﺪﻣ ﻮﭘ
ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ .
ﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻳ ﻦ ﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻪ ﺎﭘ ﺯﺍ ﻳ ﻩﺎﮕ
ﮐ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﺖﮐﺮﺷ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻴ
ﻔ ﻴ ﺍﻮﻫ ﺖ ﻱ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﺮﻬﺷ
ﻪﻤﻫ ﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻳ
ﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴ ﻱ
ﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺶﺠﻨﺳ ﻲ
ﺍﻮﻫ ﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ، ﻩ
ﻠﮐ ﻭ ﻴ ﺍ ﺕﺎ ﻳ ﻦ ﻪﻧﺎﻣﺎﺳ
WebGIS ﺖﺤﺗ ﻪﺑ
ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻳ ﻪﻧﺎﻣﺎﺳ ﮏ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ
ﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﻲ ﺷ ﺪ . ﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﮐ ﻑﺪﻫ ﻱ
ﺍ ﻳ ﻦ
ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﻲ ﭘ ﻭ ﻴ ﺯﺎﺳ ﻩﺩﺎ ﻱ ﻪﻧﺎﻣﺎﺳ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ
ﺍﺮﺑ ﻱ ﺎﻤﻧ ﻳ ﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺶ ﻲ
ﺍﻮﻫ ﻱ ﺮﻬﺷ ﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﻱ
ﺍﺮﺑ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻪﺸﻘﻧ ﻱ
ﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺮﮐﺭﺎﮐ ﻳ
ﺤﻣ ﻦ ﻴ ﻭ ﻂ
ﻠﺤﺗ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻴ
ﻑﺪﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻮﺠﺘﺴﺟ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻞ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺍ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ
ﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻲ ﻻﺁ ﻳ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﻨ
PSI
ﺍﺮﺑ ۲
ﻱ ﺮﻫ
ﻻﺁ ﻳ ﻩﺪﻨ ﻣ ﻲ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ .
ﺎﻫ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ
ﺎﭘ ﻳ ﮐ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﺖﮐﺮﺷ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻩﺎﮕ ﻴ
ﻔ ﻴ ﻫ ﺖ ﺍﻮ ﻱ ﺮﻬﺷ
،ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻳ
ﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ،ﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴ ﻭ
ﻻﺁ ﻳ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﻨ ﻱ ﻣ ﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺍﻮﻫ ﻲ
ﮔ ﻴ ﺩﺮ . ﺍﻳ ﺎﭘ ﻦ ﻳ ﻪﺨﺴﻧ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻩﺎﮕ
ﻞﮐﺍﺭﻭﺍ ﻢﻫﺩ Oracle 10g)
( ﻟﻮﺗ ﻴ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻞﮐﺍﺭﻭﺍ ﺖﮐﺮﺷ ﺪ
1 Air Quality Control Company
2 Pollutant Standard Index
ﭘ ﻩﺮﻣﺯ ﻴ ﺮﺗ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﺸ ﻳ
ﺎﭘ ﻦ ﻳ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻩﺎﮕ ﺎﻫ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻪﮐ ، ﻳ
ﻖ
ﺗﺍﺮﺑﺎﺨﻣ ﺮﺘﺴﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻞﺼﺘﻣ ﻡﺩﻮﻣ ﻲ
ﺳﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﺮﻬﺷ ﻴ
ﻡﺮﻧ ﻪﻠ
ﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻳ
ﺍ ﺎﺑ ،ﺖﮐﺮﺷ ﻦ ﻳ
ﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴ ﻱ
ﺎﭘ ﻳ ﻻﺁ ﺶ ﻳ ﻩﺪﻨ
ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ،ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻩﺪﻨﮐﺍﺮﭘ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﺍﻮﻫ
ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻱ
ﺎﻫ ﻩﺯﺎﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺬﺧﺍ ﻱ
ﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﻲ ﻩﺩﺰﻧﺎﭘ
ﻗﺩ ﻴ ﻪﻘ ﻳ ﺧﺫﻭ ﺖﻓﺎﻳﺭﺩ ،ﺭﺎﺒﮑ ﻴ
ﻣ ﻩﺮ ﻲ ﺎﻤﻧ ﻳ ﺪ . ﭘ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻴ
ﻩﺩﺎ
ﺯﺎﺳ ﻱ ﮐ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻪﻧﺎﻣﺎﺳ ﻴ
ﻔ ﻴ ﺍﻮﻫ ﺖ ﻱ ﻤﺗ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﺮﻬﺷ ﻣﺎ
ﻲ
ﺍ ﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﻳ ﺎﭘ ﻦ ﻳ ﺰﺠﺗ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻩﺎﮕ ﻳ
ﻠﺤﺗ ﻭ ﻪ ﻴ ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻞ .
ﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﻲ ﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﻪﻧﺎﻣﺎﺳ ﻲ
ﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻳ ﻧﺎﻬﺟ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﻖ ﻲ
ﺍﻳ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻨ ﻂﺧﺮﺑ
ﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﺖﻬﺟ ، ﻳ
ﺎﭘ ﻦ ﻳ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻩﺎﮕ
ﺍ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻪﺑ ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻱ
ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻪﮐ ﻱ
ﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻴ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻧﺎﻣﺎﺳ ﺯﺎ
ﺍﻳ ﺎﭘ ﻦ ﻳ ﺎﻬﻧ ﻥﺍﺮﺑﺭﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ ﺵﺯﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻭ ﺬﺧﺍ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻩﺎﮕ ﻳ
ﻲ
ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﺷ ﺪ .
ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﺮﻬﺷ ﻲﻓﺍﺮﮔﻮﭘﻮﺗ ﻂﻳﺍﺮﺷ
ﺮﻬﺷ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﺖﺣﺎﺴﻣ ﺎﺑ ۷۰۰
ﮐ ﻴ ﻊﺑﺮﻣ ﺮﺘﻣﻮﻠ ﺭﺩ
ﻪﻨﻣﺍﺩ
ﺏﻮﻨﺟ ﻩﻮﮐ ﻪﺘﺷﺭ ﺯﺮﺒﻟﺍ
ﻭ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻴﺷﺎﺣ ﻲﻟﺎﻤﺷ ﺮﻳﻮﮐ ﻱﺰﮐﺮﻣ
ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﻳ ﺮﻬﺷ ﻦ ﺮﺑ ﺮﺘﺴﺑ ﻲﮐﺎﺧ ﻲﺘﺷﺩ ﺎﻨﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ
ﻪﮐ ﺐﻴﺷ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺏﻮﻨﺟ ﺖﺳﺍ . ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺍﺮﻘﺘﺳﺍ ﻪﻨﻬﭘ
ﺯﺍ ﺭﺍﻮﻤﻫ ﹰﺎﺘﺒﺴﻧ ﺖﺷﺩ ﺏﻮﻨﺟ
ﻭ ﺏﻮﻨﺟ ﻩﻮﮐ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺑﺮﻏ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻲﺑ ﻭ ﻱﺭ ﻲﺑ ﺖﺷﺩ ﻭ ﻮﻧﺎﺑﺮﻬﺷ ﻲﻬﺘﻨﻣ ﻦﻴﻣﺍﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺭﺎﻳﺮﻬﺷ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻲﻣ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻧﺍﺮﮐ
،ﻝﺎﻤﺷ ﻝﺎﻤﺷ ﺷ ﺮ ﻕ ﻭ ﻕﺮﺷ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻩﻮﮐ
ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﻌﻔﺗﺮﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﮐ ﻮ ﻩ ﺪﻧﻭﺎﻣﺩ ﺎﺑ ﻉﺎﻔﺗﺭﺍ ٥٦٧٠ ﺮﺘﻣ ،
ﻩﻮﮐ ﻥﺎﻘﻟﺎﻃ ﺎﺑ ۴۱۴۵
،ﺮﺘﻣ ﻩﻮﮐ ﻝﺎﭼﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ٣٨٧٠ ﺮﺘﻣ ﻭ ﻩﻮﮐ
ﻩﺩﺍﺰﻣﺎﻣﺍ ﺩﻭﺍﺩ ﺪﻨﻠﺑ ﺎﺑ ﻱ ٣٣٨٠ ﺮﺘﻣ ﺭﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺖﺳﺍ .
ﻭﺩ ﻪﻠﻴﺳﻭ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺷﺩ ﻭ ﻩﻮﮐ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﺮﻬﺷ ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻓﺍﺮﻐﺟ ﻱﺎﻀﻓ ﻲﻣ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﻕﺮﺷ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﺮﺟﺎﺟ ﻭ ﺏﺮﻏ ﺭﺩ ﺝﺮﮐ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻮﺷ
ﺭﺩ ﮏﻤﻧ ﺮﻳﻮﮐ ﻲﮑﻳﺩﺰﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺏﻮﻨﺟ
ﺮﮕﻳﺪﮑﻳ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﻲﻗﺮﺷ
ﻲﻣ ﺪﻧﺪﻧﻮﻴﭘ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﺮﻬﺷ ﻲﻓﺍﺮﮔﻮﭘﻮﺗ ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ .
ﻞﮑﺷ ﺭﺩ ۱
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ .
ﺍﻮﻫ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﮐ ﻲﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﻪﻧﺎﻣﺎﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ
..
.
٣٩٠
1000 1500 2000 2500
510000 520000
530000 540000
550000 560000
3.93E+06 3.94E+06 3.95E+06 3.96E+06
ﻞﮑﺷ ١
‐ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﺮﻬﺷ ﻲﻓﺍﺮﮔﻮﭘﻮﺗ ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ (AQCC, 2010)
ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺵﺭﺎﺑ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﺮﻬﺷ
۲۳۰ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻭ ﺮﺘﻤﻴﻠﻴﻣ
ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ﺎﻣﺩ ۱۷ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺎﻣ ﺶﺷ ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺩﺍﺮﮔ ﻲﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ
ﺭﺩ ﻲﺷﺭﺎﺑ ﻪﻧﻮﮕﭽﻴﻫ ﻝﺎﺳ ﻥﺁ
ﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻩ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻤﻧ .
ﺖﻬﺟ
ﺑﺮﻏ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﺭﺩ ﺐﻟﺎﻏ ﺩﺎﺑ ﺵﺯﻭ ﻲ
) ۲۷۰ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ( ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻭ
ﺩﺎﺑ ﺵﺯﻭ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ ۵/۵
ﺮﺑ ﺮﺘﻣ ﻧﺎﺛ ﻴ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪ . ﺴﻧ ﻴ ﻤ ﻲ ﻩﺭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻫ ﻱ
ﺐﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻝﺎﻤﺷ ﻥﺎﺘﺴﻫﻮﮐ ﮏﻨﺧ )
ﻩﻮﮐﺩﺎﺑ ( ﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﻴ ﻥﺎﺑﺎ ﺎﻫ ﻱ
ﺏﻮﻨﺟ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﺩ ) ﺖﺷﺩ ﺩﺎﺑ (
ﻪﻧﺎﺒﺷ ﺮﻫ ﻪﺘﺴﻫﺁ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺯﻭﺭ
ﻣ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﺮﻬﺷ ﻲ
ﺩﺯﻭ
Alijani, 2004; Asadollah-Fardi, )
(2004
ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻱ ﻻﺁ ﻳ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﻨ ﻱ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻭ ﺍﻮﻫ PSI
ﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻳ ﻘﺤﺗ ﻦ ﻴ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻖ ﮔ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ
ﻴ ﺮ ﻱ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ
ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴﻳﺍ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﻻﺁ ﺶﺠﻨﺳ ﻳ
ﺍﻮﻫ ﻩﺪﻨ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﺮﻬﺷ ﺭﺩ
۱۳۸۹ ﻻﺁ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ ﻳ
ﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﻨ SO2 ﻱ
NO2 ،
CO،
،
PM2.5
PM10، O3 ﻭ
ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ .
ﻩﺩﺍﺩ
ﻻﺁ ﻳ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﻨ ﻱ ﺍﻮﻫ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ
Oracle
ﻩﺮﻴﺧﺫ ﺪﺷ ﻭ
ﺲﭙﺳ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻮﻧ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻳ ﺴ ﻲ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ .net
ﻣ ﻴ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻥﺍﺰ
ﺍﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﺭ ﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﻮﻫ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺩ ﻱ
ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﻩﺯﺎﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﻨﻳﻻﺁ ﺮﻫ
"
ﻢﻫ
ﻥﻮﻨﮐﺍ "
ﻭ
"
ﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔ ﺯﻭﺭ "
ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ .
ﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﻳ
PSI ﺮ ﺍﺯﺍ ﻪﺑ
ﻱ
ﻻﺁ ﺮﻫ ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﻳ
ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻩﺪﻨ
SO2
NO2 ،
CO ،
PM2.5،
PM10 ،
O3 ﻭ ﺎﺑ
ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ۱
ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﺷ .ﺪ
ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ۱ (
IP = (IHi – ILo / BPHi – BPLo) (CP - BPLo) + ILo
ﺭﺩ ﺍﻳ
؛ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﻦ
IP
: ﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﻳ
PSI ﺮ ﺍﺮﺑ ﻱ ﻩﺪﻨﻳﻻﺁ
،P CP
: ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ
ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﻩﺪﻨﻳﻻﺁ
) P ﻳﺎ ppm µg/m3 ( BPHi ،
: ﻩﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ
ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﻱ ﻪﮐ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺁ ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺎﻳ ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ
CP
ﺖﺳﺍ
ppm) ﻳﺎ
µg/m3
،( BPLo
: ﻩﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﻱ ﻪﮐ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺁ ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﺮﺘﻤﮐ
ﺎﻳ ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ
CP
ﺖﺳﺍ
ppm) µg/m3ﻳﺎ
.( IHi
: ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﻝﺩﺎﻌﻣPSI
ﺎﺑ
BPHi
ppm) µg/m3ﻳﺎ
،( ILo
: ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﻝﺩﺎﻌﻣ PSI
ﺎﺑ
BPLo
ppm) µg/m3ﻳﺎ (.
ﮐ ﻴ ﻔ ﻴ ﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺮﺑ ﺍﻮﻫ ﺖ ﻳ
PSI ﺮ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ۱
ﺪﻨﺑ ﻪﺘﺳﺩ ﻱ
ﺘﻧ ﻭ ﻴ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺁ ﻪﺠ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ
ﺎﺳ ﻳ ﻡﻼﻋﺍ ﻪﻃﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺖ
ﻣ ﻲ ﻮﺷ ﺩ .
ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ۱
‐ ﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻲ
ﺍﻮﻫ ) (AQCC, 2010
ﮓﻧﺭ ﺏﻮﻠﻄﻣﺢﻄﺳ PSIﻩﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ
ﺰﺒﺳ ﺏﻮﺧ ۰–۵۰
ﺩﺭﺯ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ۵۱–۱۰۰
ﺠﻧﺭﺎﻧ
ﻲ ﻲﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑﺮﻴﻏ ۱۰۱–۱۵۰
ﺰﻣﺮﻗ ﻲﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑﺮﻴﻏﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ۱۵۱–۲۹۹ ﻳﺎﻣﺮﺧ
ﻲ ﮎﺎﻧﺮﻄﺧ ۳۰۰–۵۰۰
ﺯﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻱﺭﻭﺁ ﻊﻤﺟ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻪﮑﻨﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ
ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴﻳﺍ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﻻﺁ ﺶﺠﻨﺳ ﻳ
ﺍﻮﻫ ﻩﺪﻨ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﮑﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑﺍﻭ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
،
ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴﻳﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﮑﻣ ﺖﻴﻌﻗﻮﻣ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ
ﺮﺑ ﻭﺭ ﻱ ﻪﺸﻘﻧ
ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻪﻠﺠﻣ ،ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺖﺴﻳﺯ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﻪﻳﺮﺸﻧ ۶۴
. ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ ۴ . ﻥﺎﺘﺴﻣﺯ ۱۳۹۰ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﺯﺍ ، ۳۸۷
ﺎﺗ ۳۹۷
٣٩١
ﻣﺯ ﻴ ﻦ
١ﻊﺟﺮﻣ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﺎﻤﻧﺎﺟ ﻳ ﻲ ﺪﺷ . ﻞﮑﺷ ۲ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻩﺪﻨﻫﺩ
ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴﻳﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﮑﻣ ﺖﻴﻌﻗﻮﻣ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻲﻣ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ . ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴﻳﺍ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻥﺁ ﻪﺑ ﻂﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﻲﻔﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ
ﻞﺼﺘﻣ ﻭ ﻪﺸﻘﻧ ﻊﺟﺮﻣ ﻥﺎﮑﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﺮﻬﺷ ﻩﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ
ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻪﻳﻻ ﻲﻧﺎﮑﻣ
ﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﺭﻮﮐﺬﻣ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺷ
ﺪ .
ﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻡﺮﻧ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ
ﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺖﮐﺮﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﻲﺳﺭﺮ
ﺖﺤﺗ ﻱﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻡﺮﻧ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﺮﻬﺷ ﻱﺍﻮﻫ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﮐ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ
ﺖﺳﺍﻮﺧﺭﺩ ﺎﺑ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻣ ،ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺬﺧﺍ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﻣﺮﻓ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗ ﻭ ﻥﺁ ﺵﺯﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺮﺑﺭﺎﮐ ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻲﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﻲﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﻥﺍﺮﺑﺭﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺁ ﺶﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻭ ﻢﻬﻓ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ .
ﻪﺑ
ﺘﺴﻣ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﻴﻌﻗﻮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻢﻴﻘ
ﻪﻳﺎﭘ ﺮﺑ ﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻡﺮﻧ ﻪﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﻲﺣﺍﺮﻃ ،ﻲﻧﺎﮑﻣ ﻭ ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ GIS
ﺖﺤﺗ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ
ﺯﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺬﺧﺍ ﺖﻬﺟ ﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻡﺮﻧ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ
ﻪﻧﺎﻣﺎﺳ ﮏﻳ ﺐﻟﺎﻗ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻡﺮﻧ ،ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻨﻳﺍ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ
WebGIS
ﻲﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﺷ ﺪ .
ﻻﺁ ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﺶﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ
،ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﺮﻬﺷ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﻨﻳ
ﻪﺸﻘﻧ ﺮﻬﺗ ﺮﻬﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻱ ﺪﺷ ﻪﻴﻬﺗ ﻪﻳﺎﭘ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻳﻻ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺍ
ﺖﻴﻌﻗﻮﻣ ﻞﮔﻮﮔ ﺖﮐﺮﺷ ﻪﺸﻘﻧ ﺲﻳﻭﺮﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻖﻴﻗﺩ ﻲﻧﺎﮑﻣ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ
،ﺍﻮﻫ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﻨﻳﻻﺁ ﺶﻳﺎﭘ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴﻳﺍ
ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﺝﺭﺩ ﻪﺸﻘﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﻭ ﺝﺍﺮﺨﺘﺳﺍ .
ﺬﺧﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺎﻫ ﺵﺯﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﺖﺳﺍﻮﺧﺭﺩ ،ﺎﻫ ﻢﺘﻳﺭﻮﮕﻟﺍ ﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻡﺮﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺍﻮﻫ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﮐ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻭ ﻲﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﺭ
ﻱﺯﺎﺳ ﻩﺩﺎﻴﭘ ﺷ
ﻥﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﻥﺁ ﻲﺋﺎﻬﻧ ﻑﺪﻫ ﻪﮐ ﺪ
ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﻨﻳﻻﺁ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ PSI
ﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴﻳ
ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻓﺍﺮﻐﺟ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻭ ﺶﺠﻨﺳ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻪﺸﻘﻧ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﻥﺁ ﺶﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴﻳﺍ ﺮﻫ .
ﺐﻟﺎﻗ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻲﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻡﺮﻧ
WebGIS
ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ
ﺶﺨﺑ ،ﻪﻧﺎﻣﺎﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﮐ ﻪﺸﻘﻧ
،ﺍﻮﻫ
،ﻪﻧﺎﻣﺎﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻦﻤﻳﺍ ﺝﻭﺮﺧ ﻪﻧﺎﻣﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻳﻮﻀﻋ ،ﻪﻧﺎﻣﺎﺳ ﺎﺑ ﺱﺎﻤﺗ
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻪﻧﺎﻣﺎﺳ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻭ .
ﺭﺩ ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﻦﻴﻤﺨﺗ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ
1.Geo-reference
،ﺮﻈﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻱ ﻪﻄﻘﻧ ﺮﻫ ﻪﻧﺎﻣﺎﺳ
ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﻉﺎﻌﺷ ﺭﺩ
ﺭﺩ ،ﺮﺑﺭﺎﮐ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻩﺪﻨﻳﻻﺁ ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻮﺠﺘﺴﺟ ﺮﺑﺭﺎﮐ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴﻳﺍ ﻭ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺩﻭﺪﺤ
ﺮﺑﺭﺎﮐ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻪﻄﻘﻧ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴﻳﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﮏﻳ ﺮﻫ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ۲
ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﻨﻳﻻﺁ ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ
ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻪﻄﻘﻧ .
ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ۲ ( Ci= (∑(1/ri) ‐2 * PSI) / ∑(1/ ri) ‐2
ﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻳ ؛ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﻦ ri
: ﺮﻈﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻪﻄﻘﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴﻳﺍ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓ
ﮐ ﺐﺴﺣﺮﺑ ﺮﺘﻣﻮﻠﻴ
PSI ، : ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ
ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴﻳﺍ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺍﻮﻫ Ci ،
: ﻪﻄﻘﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺹﺎﺧ ﻩﺪﻨﻳﻻﺁ ﺖﻈﻠﻏ
ﺮﻈﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺖﺳﺍ .
ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ ﻪﻧﺎﻣﺎﺳ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﺖﺤﺻ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﺎﻣﺯﺁ ،ﻩﺪﺷ ﻳ
ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻲﻌﻗﺍﻭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻧﺎﻣﺎﺳ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺶ
ﺪﺷ . ﻩﻮﺤﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﻨﻳﻻﺁ ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﻦﻴﻤﺨﺗ ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ
ﻞﮑﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻲﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﻪﻧﺎﻣﺎﺳ ۳
ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ .
ﺖﺤﺗ ﻪﻧﺎﻣﺎﺳ ﻱﺯﺎﺳ ﻩﺩﺎﻴﭘ WebGIS
ﻂﺧﺮﺑ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ
ﻦﻳﺍ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺮﻗﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ،ﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻡﺮﻧ ﻱﺯﺎﺳ ﻩﺩﺎﻴﭘ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺮﻬﺷ ﻱﺍﻮﻫ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﮐ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﺖﮐﺮﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻧﺎﻣﺎﺳ ﻳﺎﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺬﺧﺍ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﻭ ﻪﻧﺎﻣﺎﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺁ ﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻩﺎﮕ
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻪﻧﺎﻣﺎﺳ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺎﻫ ﺵﺯﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ .
ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﻪﮐ ﺎﺠﻧﺁ ﺯﺍ
ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺮﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﺮﻬﺷ ﻱﺍﻮﻫ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﮐ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﺖﮐﺮﺷ ﺭﺩ
ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺖﮐﺮﺷ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ
ﻪﺑ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻤﻧ ﻲﺳﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻨﻳﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻬﺟ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﺲﻳﻭﺮﺳ ﻱﺯﺎﺳ ﻩﺩﺎﻴﭘ ﻭ ﻲﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ
ﺍﻭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻂﺳ
ﻪﻧﺎﻣﺎﺳ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ
WebGIS
ﺩﻮﺑ . ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﻦﻳﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ
ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻢﻫ ﻪﮐ ﺍﻮﻫ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﮐ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﺖﮐﺮﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺭﻭﺮﺳ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﺳﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻨﻳﺍ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻢﻫ ﻭ ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ) ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺍIP
ﻳ ﺎﺘﺴ ﻲﻣ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ (
، ﺲﻳﻭﺮﺳ ﮏﻳ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ
ﻩﺩﺎﻴﭘ ﻱﺯﺎﺳ
ﺷ ﻪﻧﺎﻣﺎﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺖﺳﺍﻮﺧﺭﺩ ﺖﻓﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﻥﺁ ﻪﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻪﮐ ﺪ
WebGIS
ﻴﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺬﺧﺍ ﻭ ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻨﻳﺍ ﻂ
ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺯﺍ ﺖﺳﺍﻮﺧﺭﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻳﻮﮕﺨﺳﺎﭘ )
ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ
ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ (
ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻱ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻭ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺍ ﻭ PSI
ﻪﺑ ﻪﻧﺎﻣﺎﺳ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ .
ﺍﻮﻫ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﮐ ﻲﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﻪﻧﺎﻣﺎﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ
..
.
٣٩٢
ﻞﮑﺷ ۲
‐ ﻻﺁ ﺶﺠﻨﺳ ﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴﻳﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﮑﻣ ﺖﻴﻌﻗﻮﻣ ﻳ
ﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﻨ ﻱ ﺍﻮﻫ ﻱ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﺮﻬﺷ ﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ
ﻳ ﻘﺤﺗ ﻦ ﻴ ﻖ ) AQCC, 2010 (
ﻩﺪﺷ ﻲﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﻪﻧﺎﻣﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻴﻤﺨﺗ ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﻱ ﻩﻮﺤﻧ‐۳ﻞﮑﺷ
ﺎﺘﻧ ﻳ ﺚﺤﺑ ﻭ ﺞ
ﭘ ﺎﺑ ﻴ ﺯﺎﺳ ﻩﺩﺎ ﻱ ﺍ ﻳ ﻭﺮﺳ ﻦ ﻳ ﺲ ﺖﺤﺗ
WebGIS
ﺍ ، ﻳ ﻥﺎﮑﻣﺍ ﻦ
ﺩﺮﮔ ﻢﻫﺍﺮﻓ ﻳ
ﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺍﺮﺑﺭﺎﮐ ﻪﮐ ﺪ ﻳ
ﻪﻧﺎﻣﺎﺳ ﻖ ﺑ
ﻪ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻂﺧﺮﺑ
ﺮﻴﺴﻔﺗ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻪﻧﺎﻣﺎﺳ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻡﻼﻋﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺖﺳﺍﻮﺧﺭﺩ ﺍ ،ﺮﺑﺭﺎﮐ ﺖﺳﺍﻮﺧﺭﺩ ﻳ
ﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺖﺳﺍﻮﺧ ﺭﺩ ﻦ ﻭﺮﺳ ﻪ
ﻳ ﺲ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ
ﮐ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﺖﮐﺮﺷ ﺭﺩ ﺮﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﻴ
ﻔ ﻴ ﺎﻤﻧ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺍ ﺍﻮﻫ ﺖ ﻳ
ﺪ .
ﻭﺮﺳ ﻳ ﺲ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ
، ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻱ ﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻴ ﺍ ﺯﺎ ﻳ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺖﺳﺍﻮﺧﺭﺩ ﻦ
ﺮﻃ ﻳ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﻖ ﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﻲ ﺎﭘ ﺯﺍ ، ﻳ ﺘﻧ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺬﺧﺍ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻩﺎﮕ ﻴ
ﺍﺭ ﻪﺠ
ﺯﺎﺑ ﻪﻧﺎﻣﺎﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻣ
ﻲ ﺪﻧﺍﺩﺮﮔ . ﺘﻧ ﺲﭙﺳ ﻴ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺖﺳﺍﻮﺧﺭﺩ ﻪﺠ
ﻨﺘﻣ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻲ
، ﺍ ﻩﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﻱ ﺎﻤﻧ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻭ ﻳ
ﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﺶ ﻱ
ﻪﺑ ،ﻪﺸﻘﻧ
ﻣ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻥﺍﺮﺑﺭﺎﮐ ﻲ
ﺪﻫﺩ ﻣﺎﻤﺗ ﺮﺑﺭﺎﮐ ﻭ ﻲ
ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ
ﻳ ﻨﺘﻣ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﮏ ﻲ
ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﮓﻧﺭ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ
ﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻲ
ﺮﻫ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻢﺋﻼﻋ ،ﺍﻮﻫ ﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴﻳﺍ
ﻱ ﻣ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻪﺸﻘﻧ ﻲ
ﻮﺷ ﺩ . ﺎﻫ ﻞﮑﺷﺭﺩ ﻱ
۴ ﺎﺗ
۶ ﺧﺮﺑ ﻲ ﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻱ
ﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﻪﻧﺎﻣﺎﺳ ﻲ
ﻩﺪﺷ
WebGIS
،
ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﻭ ﻪﺸﻘﻧ ﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ
ﻴ ﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﺯﺎ ﻲ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻩﺪﺷ .
ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻞﮑﺷ ﻱ ۴ ﻭ ۵ ﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻳ ﻪﻧﺎﻣﺎﺳ ﻦ ﻬﺗ ﻥﺎﮑﻣﺍ
ﻴ ﻪ
ﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺮﺴﻴﻣ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﻳ
ﺍ ﻪﭼ ﻪﮑﻨ ﻳ
ﻫﺎﮕﺘﺴ ﻲ ) ﻳ ﮑ ﻲ
ﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻳ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴ ﻳ
ﻣﺎﻤﺗ ﺎ ﻲ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ( ﻻﺁ ﻪﭼ ﻭ ﻳ ﺍ ﻩﺪﻨ ﻱ ) ﻳ ﮑ ﻲ ﺯﺍ
ﻻﺁ ﻳ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﻨ ﻳ ﻣﺎﻤﺗ ﺎ ﻲ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ( ﻭ ﺭﺩ ﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﻪﭼ ﻲ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﻮﺷ ﺮﺑ ،ﺩ
ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ،PSI
ﮔ ﻴ ﺮ ﻱ ﺮﺑﺭﺎﮐ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ
ﮔﺩﺎﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻲ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﻣ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ
ﻲ ﮔ ﻴ ﺩﺮ .
ﻪﻤﮐﺩ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﻥﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﮏﻴﻠﮐ ﺎﺑ ﺖﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﺭﺩ
"
ﻬﺗ ﻴ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﻪ
"
،
ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻪﺸﻘﻧ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﻭ ﻪﻴﻬﺗ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﻮﺷ
ﺩ ) ﻞﮑﺷ ۶ ( .
ﺮﺑﺭﺎﮐ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻲﻨﺘﻣ ﻞﻳﺎﻓ ﮏﻳ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻲﻨﺘﻣ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﮏﻳ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻲﻣﺎﻤﺗ
ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻪﻠﺠﻣ ،ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺖﺴﻳﺯ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﻪﻳﺮﺸﻧ ۶۴
. ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ ۴ . ﻥﺎﺘﺴﻣﺯ ۱۳۹۰ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﺯﺍ ، ۳۸۷
ﺎﺗ ۳۹۷
٣٩٣
ﻭ ﺪﻨﮐ ﻲﻣ ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﮓﻧﺭ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ
ﻪﺸﻘﻧ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴﻳﺍ ﺮﻫ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻢﺋﻼﻋ ،ﺍﻮﻫ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﻤﻧ .
ﻞﮑﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻝﺎﺜﻣ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ۶
ﻩﺪﻨﻳﻻﺁ
ﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴﻳﺍ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻥﮊﻭﺮﺘﻴﻧ ﺪﻴﺴﮐﺍ ﻱﺩ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻪﮐ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴﻳﺍ ﺮﻫ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ PSI
ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ،ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﻲﻣ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ
. ﻪﮐﺎﺠﻧﺁ ﺯﺍ
ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﺭﺩ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﻢﻬﻣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﮎﺭﺩ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ،ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﺮﺼﺘﺨﻣ ﻭ ﺪﻴﻔﻣ ﺍﻮﻫ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﮐ
،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﮓﻧﺭ ﺐﻟﺎﻗ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﻭ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﻡﻮﻤﻋ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﮓﻧﺭ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﻨﻳﻻﺁ PSI
ﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻴﺛﺎﺗ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﺳ ﺎ
ﻲﺘﺣﺍﺭ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺑﺭﺎﮐ ﻪﮐ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻪﺑ ،ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻊﻠﻄﻣ ﺍﻮﻫ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﮐ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ .
ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴﻳﺍ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﻩﻮﺤﻧ‐۴ﻞﮑﺷ
ﻩﺪﻨﻳﻻﺁ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﻩﻮﺤﻧ‐۵ﻞﮑﺷ
ﺍﻮﻫ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﮐ ﻲﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﻪﻧﺎﻣﺎﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ
..
.
٣٩٤
ﻪﻧﺎﻣﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﻴﻬﺗ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ‐۶ﻞﮑﺷ
ﺘﻧ ﻴ ﮔ ﻪﺠ ﻴ ﺮ ﻱ
ﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﻱ ﺍ ﻳ ﭘ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺠﻨﻣ ﻩﮊﻭﺮﭘ ﻦ ﻴ
ﺯﺎﺳ ﻩﺩﺎ ﻱ ﻧﺎﻣﺎﺳ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻪ
ﻧﺎﮑﻣ ﻲ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﺍﺮﺑ ﻱ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺍﺮﺑﺭﺎﮐ
ﻭWWW
ﺎﻤﻧ ﻥﺎﮑﻣﺍ ﻭ GIS
ﻳ ﻣ ﺶ ﻴ ﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻥﺍﺰ ﻲ
ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺍﻮﻫ
ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺷ
ﺪ . ﺍﻳ ﻥﺎﮑﻣﺍ ﻪﻧﺎﻣﺎﺳ ﻦ ﺎﻤﻧ
ﻳ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺶ
ﻌﻗﺍﻭ ﻲ ﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻲ
ﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺍﻮﻫ ﻲ
ﻪﺑ
ﺗﺎﻧﺎﮑﻣﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﻤﻋ ﻲ
ﻧﺎﮑﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺶﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻥﺎﮑﻣﺍ ﻥﻮﭽﻤﻫ ﻲ
ﻭ
ﺎﻤﻧ ﻳ ﻻ ﺶ ﻳ ﺎﻫ ﻪ ﻱ ﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻲ
ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ
ﻻﺁ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺍ ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﻪﺑ ﻳ
ﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﻨ ﻱ ﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺍﻮﻫ ﻳ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ
ﻻﺁ ﺶﺠﻨﺳ ﻳ
،ﻥﺎﻣﺰﻤﻫ ﺭﻮﻄﺑ ،ﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﻨ ﮏﻳ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ
ﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ ﻱ
ﻪﺸﻘﻧ ﻮﭘ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺮﺑ ﻱ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻳﻻ ﻪﺸﻘﻧ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ
،
ﺧ ﺕﺎﺼﺘﺨﻣ ﻱﻮﺠﺘﺴﺟ ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﺶﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻭ ﺮﺑﺭﺎﮐ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺹﺎ
ﺮﺑ ﻪﺸﻘﻧ ﺴﻣ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﺖﻓﺎ
ﻓﺍﺮﻐﺟ ﺕﺎﺼﺘﺨﻣ ﻭ ﻴ
ﺎ ﻲﻳ ﺎﻳ ﻭﺩ ﻦﻴﺑ
ﻥﺎﮑﻣﺍ ﻭ ﺮﺘﻣﻮﻠﻴﮐ ﺐﺴﺣﺮﺑ ﻪﺸﻘﻧ ﻱﻭﺭ ﻪﻄﻘﻧ ﺪﻨﭼ ﻪﻘﺒﻃ
ﻱﺪﻨﺑ ﻭ PSI
ﺍﺭﺍ ﻳ ﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﻪ ﻳ ﻻﺁ ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﺮ ﻳ
ﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﻨ ﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺍﻮﻫ
ﻣ ﻲ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ .
ﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﻴ ﻤﻃﺍ ﺖ ﻴ ﺑ ﻥﺎﻨ ﻴ ﺰﻫ ﻅﺎﺤﻟ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺁ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻭ ﺮﺘﺸ ﻳ
،ﻪﻨ
ﺍﺰﻣ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻳﺎ
ﻱ ﺍ ﻳ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻧﺎﻣﺎﺳ ﻦ ﻳ
ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﻊﺒﻨﻣ ﮏ
ﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﻲ ﺖﺳﺍ . ﻪﺑ ﻬﺗ ﻞﺣﺍﺮﻣ ﻕﻮﻓ ﻑﺪﻫ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻴ
ﻪ
ﻣﻮﻗﺭ ﻪﺸﻘﻧ ﻲ
ﻭ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﺮﻬﺷ ﺭﻭﺁﺩﺮﮔ
ﻱ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻳ
ﺘﻓﺎ ﻲ ﺯﺍ
ﺍﻳ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴ ﻱ
ﺍ ﻭ ﺶﺠﻨﺳ ﻳ
ﺎﭘﺩﺎﺠ ﻳ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻩﺎﮕ
ﻻﺁ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻳ
ﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﻨ ﻱ
ﻤﺨﺗ ﻝﺪﻣ ﻴ
ﻦ
ﻻﺁ ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﻳ
ﺮﻬﺷ ﻞﮐ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﻨ )
ﻃﺎﻘﻧ ﻲ ﺍ ﻪﮐ ﻳ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴ ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧ
( ﺯﺎﺳ ﻩﺩﺎﻴﭘ ﻭ ﻱ
ﺖﺤﺗ ﻪﻧﺎﻣﺎﺳ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ
ﺟ ﻭ ﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﺖﻬ
ﺎﺘﻧ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻳ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺞ ﻂﺧﺮﺑ
ﺍ ﺮﺘﺴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻳ
ﻭ ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻨ ﺎﻣﺯﺁ
ﻳ ﺶ
ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ ﻪﻧﺎﻣﺎﺳ ﻥﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻱ
ﻌﻗﺍﻭ ﻲ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ
ﺷ ﺪ . ﺮﺗ ﻢﻬﻣ ﻪﮐﺎﺠﻧﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻳ
ﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﺭﺩ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻦ ﻲ
ﮐ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻴ ﻔ ﻴ ﺍﻮﻫ ﺖ
، ﻔﻣ ﻴ ﺍﺮﺑ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﮎﺭﺩ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ،ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﺪ ﻱ
ﻡﻮﻤﻋ
ﻣ ﮓﻧﺭ ﺐﻟﺎﻗ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﻭ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﻲ
،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ
ﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻳ
PSI ﺮ ﻻﺁ ﻳ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﻨ ﺎﻫ ﮓﻧﺭ ﺎﺑ ﻱ
ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ
ﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻴ
ﺮﺘﺸ ﻳ ﺛﺎﺗ ﻦ ﻴ ﺮﺗ ﻩﺩﺎﺳ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺮ ﻳ
ﺵﻭﺭ ﻦ
ﺍ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻪﺑ ،ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﻱ
ﺘﺣﺍﺭ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺑﺭﺎﮐ ﻪﮐ ﻲ
ﻣ ﻲ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ
ﻌﺿﻭ ﻴ ﮐ ﺖ ﻴ ﻔ ﻴ ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻊﻠﻄﻣ ﺍﻮﻫ ﺖ .
ﺟﻭﺮﺧ ﻲ ﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﻱ
ﺍ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﻳ ﺭﺩﺎﻗ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺍﺮﺑﺭﺎﮐ ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻨ
ﻣ ﻲ ﻪﻈﺤﻟ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺎﺗ ﺩﺯﺎﺳ ﻭﺭ
ﻱ ﻗﺩ ،ﺮﻬﺷ ﻪﺸﻘﻧ ﻴ
ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﺎﻘ
ﺍﺭ ﻩﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﮐ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻴ ﻔ ﻴ ﻣ ﺍﻮﻫ ﺖ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸ ﺎﻤﻧ ﻳ ﺪﻨ ﻭ ﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻴ ﻦ ﺯﺍ
ﺍﻳ ﺮﻃ ﻦ ﻳ ﺪﻣ ﻖ ﻳ ﺫ ﻥﻻﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺮ ﻳ
ﭘ ﻭ ﺎﻫﺭﺍﺪﺸﻫ ﻂﺑﺮ ﻴ
ﺎﻫ ﻡﺎ ﻱ
ﺷﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻲ ﻡﺯﻻ ﺋﺰﺟ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻴ ﺑ ﺕﺎ ﻴ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺗ ﺱﻮﻤﻠﻣ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺮﺘﺸ
ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﻡﻮﻤﻋ ﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ
.
ﺎﺘﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻳ
ﺍ ﺞ ﻳ ﻘﺤﺗ ﻦ ﻴ ﻣ ﻖ ﻲ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﺮﺘﺴﺑ ﻱ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ
ﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻲ
ﻌﺿﻭ ﻴ ﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺖ ﻲ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺍﻮﻫ ﻂﺧﺮﺑ
ﺎﺳ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻳ
ﺮﻬﺷ ﺰﮐﺍﺮﻣ ﺮ ﻱ
، ﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻳ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ ﻩﮋ ۷
ﺮﻬﺷ
ﺭﻮﺸﮐ ﮒﺭﺰﺑ ﺍﻳ
ﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺩﺎﺠ .
ﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻴ ﻦ ﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻳ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﺶ
ﺍﻳ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴ ﻱ
ﻻﺁ ﺶﺠﻨﺳ ﻳ
ﻥﺎﮑﻣﺍ ،ﺮﻬﺷ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺍﻮﻫ ﻩﺪﻨ
ﺯﺭﺍ ﻳ ﺑﺎ ﻲ ﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﻭ ﻲ
ﻗﺩ ﻴ ﻻﺁ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ ﺮﺗ ﻖ ﻳ
ﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﻨ ﻱ
ﻭ ﺍﻮﻫ ﮐ ﻴ ﻔ ﻴ ﻫ ﺖ ﺍﻮ ﻱ ﺤﻣ ﻴ ﻣ ﻢﻫﺍﺮﻓ ﻂ ﻲ
ﺩﺩﺮﮔ . ﺑ ﺍ ﻪ ﻳ ﺗﺮﺗ ﻦ ﻴ ﺐ
ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻪﻠﺠﻣ ،ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺖﺴﻳﺯ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﻪﻳﺮﺸﻧ ۶۴
. ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ ۴ . ﻥﺎﺘﺴﻣﺯ ۱۳۹۰ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﺯﺍ ، ۳۸۷
ﺎﺗ ۳۹۷
٣٩٥
ﺍﺮﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻳ ﻄ ﻲ ﻌﺿﻭ ﻪﮐ ﻴ ﮐ ﺖ ﻴ ﻔ ﻴ ﻠﻄﻣﺎﻧ ﺍﻮﻫ ﺖ ﻮ
ﺏ
، ﺯﺭﺍ ﻳ ﺑﺎ ﻲ
ﻣ ﻲ ﻮﺷ ﺭ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ،ﺩ ﻳ
ﻥﺍﺰ ﻣ ﻲ ﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﺎﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻌﺟﺍﺮﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻳ
،ﺖ
ﻗﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﻴ
ﹰﺎﻘ ﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﻲﻳ ﻥﺁ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻭ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ
ﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﻱ ﻬﻤﺗ ﻴ ﺗﺍﺪ ﻲ ﻈﻧ ﻴ ﺼﺨﺗ ﺮ ﻴ ﺎﺳﻭ ﺺ ﻳ ﻠﻘﻧ ﻞ ﻴ ﻣﻮﻤﻋ ﻪ ﻲ
ﺑﻴ ﻄﻌﺗ ،ﻩﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺘﺸ ﻴ
ﻠ ﻲ ﺘﻟﻭﺩ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺩﺍ ﻭ ﺱﺭﺍﺪﻣ ﻲ
ﻭ
ﺎﻫﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﺩﺩﺮﺗ ﻥﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺩﺮﻓ ﻭ ﺝﻭﺯ ﺎﺳ ﻭ
ﻳ ﺮ ﻣﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺕﺎ ﻴ
ﺯﺎ
ﻞﻤﻋ ﺎﻤﻧ ﻳ ﺪﻨ . ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﺎﻣﺎﺳ ﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﮐ ﻱ
ﺘﺸﭘ ﻴ ﻧﺎﺒ ﻲ ﻤﺼﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻴ ﻢ
ﮔ ﻴ ﺮ ﻱ ﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻳ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﺎﻣﺎﺳ ﻩﮋ ﻱ
ﻨﺘﺒﻣ ﻲ ﺮﺑ ﻭ ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ ﺭﺩ web
ﻤﺼﺗ ﻴ ﮔ ﻢ ﻴ ﺮ ﻱ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﺗﺁ ﻲ ﺭ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻭ ﻳ
ﺰ ﻱ ﺟ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ ﺖﻬ
ﺎﭘ ﻳ ﺎﺳﺍﺮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺎﺑ ﺭﺍﺪ ﻔﻠﺗ ﺱ
ﻴ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻖ ﻱ
ﻧﺎﮑﻣ ﻲ ﻣﺯ ﻴ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻊﺟﺮﻣ ﻦ ﻱ
ﻂﺧﺮﺑ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﺯﺍ ﺯﻭﺭ ﻪﺑ
ﺭﻭﺁ ﻊﻤﺟ ﻱ ﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻲ ﺍﻮﻫ ﻱ ﻤﻫﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﻴ
ﺴﺑ ﺖ ﻴ ﺋﻻﺎﺑ ﺭﺎ ﻲ
ﻣ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺎﻌﻄﻗ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺭﺍﺩﺭﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﻲ
ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﺪﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ
ﻳ ﺎﻫﺮﻬﺷ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﺮﻬﺷ ﻥﺍﺮ ﻱ
ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺭﻮﺸﮐ ﮒﺭﺰﺑ
ﮔ ﻴ ﺩﺮ . ﺴﺑ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﻝﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﺍﺮﭼ ﻴ
ﺭﺎ ﻱ ﺎﻫﺭﻮﺸﮐ ﺯﺍ ﻱ
ﺗ ﻪﻌﺳﻮ
ﻳ ﻧ ﻪﺘﻓﺎ ﻴ ﻨﭼ ﺯﺍ ﺰ ﻴ ﻦ ﻪﻧﺎﻣﺎﺳ ﺎﻫ ﻲﻳ ﺍﺮﺑ ﻱ ﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﻲ
ﻭ
ﻤﺼﺗ ﻴ ﮔ ﻢ ﻴ ﺮ ﻱ ﻩﺮﻬﺑ ﻣ ﻲ ﻮﺟ ﻳ ﺪﻨ .
ﻱﺭﺍﺰﮕﺳﺎﭙﺳ
ﻮﻧ ﻳ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﺴ ﻤﻫ
ﻴ ﺭﺎ ﻱ ﮐ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﺖﮐﺮﺷ ﻴ
ﻔ ﻴ ﺍﻮﻫ ﺖ ﻱ ﺮﻬﺷ
ﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﮏﻧﺎﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺖﻬﺟ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﻲ
ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻭ
ﺍﻳ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺶﺠﻨﺳ ﻲ
ﺍﻮﻫ ﻱ ﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻣ ﻳ
ﺖﮐﺮﺷ ﻦ
ﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻭ ﻴ ﺎﻗﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻦ ﻳ ﺱﺪﻨﻬﻣ ﻥﺎ ﻟﻼﺟ ﻦﺴﺤﻣ
ﻲ ﺱﺪﻨﻬﻣ ﻭ
ﺴﺣ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﻴ
ﻦ ﺍ ﻩﻭﺍﺰﻫ ﻱ ﺑﺮﻋ ﻪﻟﺍﺰﻏ ﺱﺪﻨﻬﻣ ﻢﻧﺎﺧ ﻭ ﻲ
ﺑ ﻪ
ﻟﺩ ﻴ ﻞ ﺭﺎﮑﻤﻫ ﻱ ﺖﻬﺟ ﺭﺩ ﭘ
ﻴ ﺯﺎﺳ ﻩﺩﺎ ﻱ ﺍ ﻳ ﻪﻧﺎﻣﺎﺳ ﻦ ﻤﺻ
ﻴ ﻪﻧﺎﻤ
ﻧﺍﺩ ﺭﺪﻗ ﻭ ﺮﮑﺸﺗ ﻲ
ﻣ ﻲ ﺎﻤﻧ ﻳ ﺪﻨ .
References
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ﺍﻮﻫ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﮐ ﻲﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﻪﻧﺎﻣﺎﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ
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Journal of Natural Environmental, Iranian Journal of Natural Resources, Vol. 64, No. 4, 2012, pp.387-397
397
Air Quality Information System Using Online WebGIS
F. Atabi*1, Y. Rashidi2, A. Gharagozlo 1 and A. Arabi4
1Assistant Prof., Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, I.R. Iran
2 Ph.D. Chemical Engineering, Air Quality Control Company, Tehran Municipality, I.R. Iran
4 M.Sc., Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, I.R. Iran (Received: 17/04/2011 , Accepted: 08/11/2011)
Abstract
Particulate and gaseous emissions of pollutants from industries and auto-exhausts are responsible for rising discomfort, aggravates respiratory and cardiovascular. In this study, a system for air quality information in Tehran city has been developed, using an online Web-based geographic information system. This Web-based GIS application allows users to recognize areas with a potential increase in its air pollution situation. In the developed system, all spatial positions of the monitoring stations are shown in the map of Tehran. Every 15 minutes the system is connected to the CO, NO2, SO2, PM10, PM2.5 and O3 data collected in the existing database in Air Quality Control Company through the designed web server. After processing the transmitted data, Pollutant Standard Index (PSI) will be calculated. Then with connecting to the monitoring stations, results will be shown on the Tehran map as graphic web pages and texts.
Keywords: Pollutant standard index (PSI), Geographic information system (GIS), Database, Web service, Online
*Corresponding author: Tel: +989121341702 Fax: +982188710658 E-mail: far-atabi@jamejam.net
