ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﺖﺧﻮﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺷﺎﻧ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻱ
ﺡﺮﻃ ﻲﻠﻣ
CNGﻪﻳﺮﻈﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﻱ
ﻲﻠﻴﻧ ﻲﺟﺎﺣ ﻥﻼﺳﺭﺍ
ﻍﺭﺎﻓ ﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺼﺤﺘ ﺳﺎﻨﺷﺭﺎﻛ ﻲ ﺳﺪﻨﻬﻣ ﺪﺷﺭﺍ ﻲ
ﺎﻨﺻ ﻳ ﺍﺮﮔ ،ﻊ ﻳ ﺳ ﺶ ﻴ ﻢﺘﺴ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﻱ -
ﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﻲ ﺑﺮﺗ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ، ﻴ
ﺱﺭﺪﻣ ﺖ
arsalanhn@gmail.com
ﻱﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﻮﺘﺳﺮﭘ
١
*
ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﻳ ﺑﺮﺗ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺭﺎ ﻴ
ﺱﺭﺪﻣ ﺖ -
ﺳﺪﻨﻬﻣ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻲ
ﺳ ﻴ ﻢﺘﺴ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﻱ - ﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﻲ
p.mohammadi@modares.ac.ir ﺖﻓﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ :
4 / 12 / 88 ﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﺵ : 1 / 12 / 90
ﻜﭼ ﻴ ﻩﺪ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﺟ ﻭ ﺶﻘﻧ ﻙﺭﺩ ﻝﺎﺒﻧﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﻴﺟﻮﺗ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﺖﺧﻮﺳ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺷﺎﻧ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻱ
ﻲﻠﻣ ﺡﺮﻃ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﻲﻣCNG
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ . ﻱﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﻮﻫ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻑﺪﻫ ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧﺭﺩ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺕﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻪﺑ
ﻲﻠﻣ ﺡﺮﻃ ﻲﻣ ﺪﺣ ﻪﭼ ﺎﺗCNG
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﻪﻴﺟﻮﺗ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ .
ﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪـﻳﺮﻈﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘـﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺭ
ﻱ
ﻪـﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻥﻭﺪـﺑ ﻲـﻜﻳ ،ﻑﺪـﻫ ﻊﺑﺎﺗ ﻭﺩ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺵﻼﺗ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﺏﺎـﺴﺘﺣﺍ ﺎـﺑ ﻱﺮـﮕﻳﺩ ﻭ ﻲﮔﺩﻮـﻟﺁ ﻱ
ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﺑ ،ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻱ ﻱ
ﺩﻮﺷ ﻪﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻝﺪﻣ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ .
ﻪـﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻱﻻﺎـﺑ ﺖـﻴﻤﻫﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺖـﻳﺎﻜﺣ ﻝﺪﻣ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻱ
ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺡﺮﻃ ﻱﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﻪﻴﺟﻮﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ .
ﻪﺑ ﺮﻈﻧﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻱﺭﻮﻃ ﻪـﻴﺟﻮﺗ ،ﻲﮔﺩﻮـﻟﺁ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻑﺪﻫ ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮕﻧ
ﻲﻣ ﻝﺍﻮﺌﺳ ﺮﻳﺯ ﺍﺭ ﺡﺮﻃ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﺩﺮﺑ
. ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻪﺑ ﻝﺪﻣ ﺖﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻙﺭﺩ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻳﻮﺳ ﺯﺍ ،ﻲﮔﺩﻮـﻟﺁ ﻱ
ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺖﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﻱ
ﻲـﻣ ﻪـﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻦﻳﺰﻨﺑ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻱ ﺩﻮـﺷ
. ﻪـﺠﻴﺘﻧ
ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻫﺩ ﺮﮔﺍ ﺰﻨﺑ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﺘﺑ ﻥﺍﺰـﻴﻣ ،ﺎـﻫﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﺭﻮـﺗﻮﻣ ﻥﺎﻣﺪـﻧﺍﺭ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺎﻳ ﻭ ﻦﻳ
ﺎﺗ ﺍﺭ ﻦﻳﺰﻨﺑ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺷﺎﻧ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ 60
% ﻲﻠﻣ ﺡﺮﻃ ﻱﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ،ﺩﺍﺩ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺖﺴﻴﻧCNG
.
ﻪﻘﺒﻃ ﻱﺪﻨﺑ :JEL Q38 ,P28
ﻩژﺍﻭ ﺪﻴﻠﻛ : ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ،ﺎﻫﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﺯﻮﺳﺯﺎﮔ ﻲﻠﻣ ﺡﺮﻃ ﻪـﻳﺮﻈﻧ ،ﻲﮔﺩﻮـﻟﺁ ﻱ
،ﻪـﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﻝﺮـﺘﻨﻛ ﻱ ،CNG
ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ
1 - ﻩﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ ﻱ ﻝﻮﺌﺴﻣ .
1 - ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﻪـﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻞﻴﻤﺤﺗ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﻨﺑ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﻦﺘﻓﺭ ﺮﺗﺍﺮﻓ ﻱﺎـﻫ
ﻲﻣ ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﺮﺑ ﻩﺩﺎﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﻩﺪـﻨﻳﻻﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺘﻔﮕﻨﻫ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻱﻮﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺷ
ﻱﺎـﻫ
ﺖﺧﻮﺳ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺷﺎﻧ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻞﻴﻤﺤﺗ ﻭ ﻲﻠﻴﺴﻓ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻪـﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺭﻮـﺸﻛ ﺮﺑ ﻥﺍﻭﺍﺮﻓ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻝﺎﺒﻧﺩ .
ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﺯﺭﺍ ﻲﺘﺧﻮﺳ ﺎﺑ ﻦﻳﺰﻨﺑ ﻲﻨﻳﺰﮕﻳﺎﺟ ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻤﻫ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺮﺗ ﻢﻛ
ﺮﺗ
ﻞﻤﺣ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺖﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﺮﻈﻧﺪﻣ ﻞﻘﻧﻭ
ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻥﺍﺭﺍﺬﮔ ﺖﺳﺍ
.
ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻪـﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮـﺑ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃﺯﺎـﮔ ﻥﺍﻭﺍﺮـﻓ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻮﺳ ﻚﻳ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻛ
ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﻱ ﻱ
ـﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﺖـﺳﺍ ﻢﻛ ﻦﻳﺰﻨﺑ ﺎﺑ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻥﺁ ﺮـﮕﻳﺩ ﻱﻮ
ﻩﺪﻨﻳﻻﺁ ﺯﻮﺳﺯﺎﮔ ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﺭﺩ ﺖﺧﻮﺳ ﻕﺍﺮﺘﺣﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺷﺎﻧ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻢﻛ
ﺮـﺗ ﻲـﻨﻳﺰﻨﺑ ﻱﺎـﻫﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﺯﺍ
ﻲﻣ ﻞـﻤﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻳﺰـﻨﺑ ﻱﺍﺮـﺑ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻲﻨﻳﺰﮕﻳﺎﺟ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺧﻮﺳ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻤﻫ ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻭ
ﻞـﻘﻧ
ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺖﺳﺍ
.
ﻪـﻛ ﺖـﺳﺍ ﻩﺪـﺷ ﺐﺒﺳ ﻦﻳﺰﻨﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻬﺟ ﺖﻤﻴﻗ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻪﺑﻭﺭ ﺪﻧﻭﺭ ﻪـﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎـﺳ
ﻱﺯﺎـﺳ
ﺖﺧﻮﺳ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﺭﻮـﺸﻛ
، ﻝﺎـﺳ ﺭﺩ 1380
ﻩژﻭﺮـﭘ ﻥﺍﻮـﻨﻋ ﺎـﺑ ﻱﺍ
"
ﻱﺎـﻫﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﻊﻣﺎـﺟ ﺡﺮـﻃ
ﻩﺩﺮﺸﻓ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃﺯﺎﮔ ﻱ
ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ
"
ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﻜﻣﺍ ﻑﺪﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻱﺎـﻫﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﻥﺎـﮔﻭﺎﻧ ﻥﺩﺮـﻛ ﺯﻮـﺳﺯﺎﮔ ﻲﺠﻨﺳ
ﺪـﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﺍﺮـﺟﺍ ،ﺍﺮـﺟﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻱﻮﻳﺭﺎﻨﺳ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﻭ ﺭﻮﺸﻛ .
) ﺎﻣﺯﺎـﺳ ﻥ ﻪـﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﺎـﺳ ﻱﺯ ﻑﺮـﺼﻣ
ﺖﺧﻮﺳ ﺭﻮﺸﻛ
، 1382 ﻪﻳﺎﭘ ﺮﺑ( ﻩﮋـﻳﻭ ﻥﺎﮔﺪـﻨﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻤـﺼﺗ ﻲـﻃ ،ﻪـﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦـﻳﺍ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻱ ﻱ
ﻩﺮﺼﺒﺗ ﻱﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺭﻮﻬﻤﺟ ﺲﻴﺋﺭ ﻱ
13 ﻪﺟﺩﻮﺑ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﻱ
ﻝﺎـﺳ 1385 ﺭﺩ ﻪـﻛ ﺭﻮـﺸﻛ ﻞـﻛ
ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ 7 / 4 / 85 ﻩﺪﺷ ﻍﻼﺑﺍ ﺭﻮﻬﻤﺟ ﺲﻴﺋﺭ ﻝﻭﺍ ﻥﻭﺎﻌﻣ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺖﻟﻭﺩ
ﻱﺍ 5 ﻱﺍﺮـﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻪﻟﺎﺳ
ﻮﺧ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﺯﻮﺳﺯﺎﮔ ﺖـﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮـﻗ ﺮﻈﻧﺪـﻣ ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺭﺩ
ﻲـﻣ ﻥﺁ ﻲـﻃ ﻭ ﻲﻣﺎـﻤﺗ ﺖـﺴﻳﺎﺑ
ﻪﻧﺎﮔﻭﺩ ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﻪﺑ ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﻲﻣ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗ ﺯﻮﺳ
ﺪﻧﺪﺷ .
ﻲﻠﻣ ﺡﺮﻃ ﻱﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﻪﭼﺮﮔﺍ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﻲﻌﻓﺎﻨﻣCNG
ﺭﺎـﺑ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻭ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻱﺍ ﻪـﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻪـﺑ ﻪـﺟﻮﺗ ،ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻝﺎـﺒﻧﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺖﺧﻮﺳ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻱﺎـﻫ ﺯﺍ ﻲـﺷﺎﻧ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍ ﺰﺋﺎﺣ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺡﺮﻃ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺟﺍ .
ﻲﻣ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﺩﺮﻛ ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺗ ﻪﺘﺳﺩ ﻭﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫ
.
ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻭ ﺡﺮﻃ ﻱﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺯﺎﮔ ﺕﺍﺭﺩﺎﺻ ﺖﺻﺮﻓ ﻱ
.
ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺖﺧﻮﺳ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﺟ ﺙﺍﺪﺣﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﻗ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ،ﻲﻧﺎﺳﺭ
ﻲـﻨﻳﺰﻨﺑ ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗ ﻱ
ﻪﻧﺎﮔﻭﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻭ ﺯﻮﺳ
ﻱ ﻩﺎﮔﺭﺎﻛ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﺪﺒﺗ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻲـﻠﻣ ﺡﺮـﻃ ﻱﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻱﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ،ﻞﻳ
ﻲﻣ ﻞﻴﻤﺤﺗ ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﺮﺑCNG ﺪﻨﻛ
. ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ گﺭﺰﺑ ﻱ
ﺐـﺟﻮﻣ ،ﻲﻠﻣ ﺡﺮﻃ ﻚﻳ ﺪﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺡﺮﻃ
ﻲﻣ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻪﻛ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﻥﺎﻴﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻲﮔﺭﺰﺑ ﻢﻗﺭ ﺖﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺭﻮﻛﺬﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻪـﺑ ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ،ﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﺹﺎﺼﺘﺧﺍ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺎﻫ
ـﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﻪـﻴﺟﻮﺗ ﻪﻛﺪﻧﺍ ﻱﺩﺎ
ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻞﺒﻘﺗ ﺖﻤﻴﻗ ﻪﺑ ،ﺎﻫ
ﻲـﻣ ﺱﺎﺴﺣ ﺖﺧﻮﺳ ﻲﻧﺎﻬﺟ ﻲﺒﺴﻧ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺪـﺷﺎﺑ
) ﺟﺎـﺣ ﻲ ﻧﻴ ـﻠ
،ﻲ
1388 ﺖﻤﻴﻗ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺧﻮﺳ ﻲﻧﺎﻬﺟ ﺭﺍﺯﺎﺑ ﻂﻳﺍﺮﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻳﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ ،( ﺶﻴـﭘ ﻞـﺑﺎﻗﺮﻴﻏ ﻥﺁ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ
ﻲـﻨﻴﺑ
ﻲﻣ ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﻥﺎﮔﻭﺎﻧ ﻱﻻﺎﺑ ﻢﺠﺣ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﺯﻮﺳﺯﺎﮔ ،ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺩﺎـﻳﺯ ﻚـﺴﻳﺭ ﺪـﻧﺍﻮﺗ
ﺪﻨﻛ ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﻪﺟﻮﺘﻣ .
ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﻭ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﺍ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻲﻠﻣ ﺡﺮﻃ ﺮﺑ ﺭﺍﺬﮔ
ﺎـﺑ ﻪـﻛ ﺖـﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎـﺸﻧCNG
ﻥﺪـﺷ ﻢﻛ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺠﻨﻣ ﺎﻫﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﺯﻮﺳﺯﺎﮔ ،ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﺭﺩ ﺯﺎﮔ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﺖﻳﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺯﺎﮔ ﺕﺍﺭﺩﺎﺻ ﺖﺻﺮﻓ ﺩﻮﺷ
) ﺟﺎﺣ ﻲ ﻧﻴ ﻠ ﻲ , 1388 ﺡﺮـﻃ ﻲﺑﺎـﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﻪـﻛ ﻲﺗﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻳﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ ،(
ﻲﻠﻣ ﻣﺎﻋ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻥﻭﺪﺑCNG
ﻲﻣ ،ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻞ ﺯﺍ ﻞـﺻﺎﺣ ﻊﻓﺎـﻨﻣ ﺐـﺴﻛ ﻊﻧﺎـﻣ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ
ﺩﻮﺷ ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺯﺎﮔ ﺕﺍﺭﺩﺎﺻ .
ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺮﺑ ﺰﻛﺮﻤﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻣ ﺵﻼﺗ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻝﺪـﻣ ﻚـﻳ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺎﺗ ﺩﻮﺷ
ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺎﻳﺁ ﻪﻛ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺦﺳﺎﭘ ﻝﺍﻮﺌﺳ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺖﺧﻮﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻲﻠﻣ ﺡﺮﻃ ﻱﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ،CNG
ﻲﻣ ﻩﺪـﻨﻨﻛ ﻪﻴﺟﻮﺗ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻱ
ﻪـﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻱﺍﺮـﺟﺍ ﺩﺎـﻳﺯ ﻱﺎـﻫ
؟ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺡﺮﻃ 2 - ﻥﻮﻣﺍﺮﻴﭘ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺮﺑ ﻱﺭﻭﺮﻣ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ
ﻭ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻱ ﻲﻠﻣ ﺡﺮﻃ
CNG
ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﻪﻘﺑﺎﺳ ﺮﺑ ﻱﺭﻭﺮﻣ ﻱ
ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲـﻠﻣ ﺡﺮـﻃ ﻭ ﻲﮔﺩﻮـﻟﺁ ﻱ
ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ CNG ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻫﺩ
ﻪـﻨﻳﺰﻫ ،ﻝﺪـﻣ ﻚـﻳ ﺐـﻟﺎﻗ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻲﻤﻛ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻲﮔﺩﻮـﻟﺁ ﻱﺎـﻫ
ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﻩﺪﻳﺎﻓ ﻱ
ﻱ ﻲﻠﻣ ﺡﺮﻃ ﻩﺪﺸﻧ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧﺭﺩCNG
ﺪﻧﺍ . ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪـﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ
ﻲﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺘﺳﺩ ﻭﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ
ﻪﺘﺳﺩ ،ﺩﺮﻛ ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺗ ﻲﻠﻛ ﻱ ﻪﺑ ﻝﻭﺍ ﻱ
ﺖـﻳﺰﻣ ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺭﻮﻃ
ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺭﺩ ﺡﺮﻃ ﻱﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺪﻨﻫﺩ . ﻪﺘـﺳﺩ ﻥﺍﻮـﻨﻋ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ،ﻡﻭﺩ ﻱ
ﺯﺭﺍ ﻲﻠﻛ ﻲﻠﻣ ﺡﺮﻃ ﻲﺑﺎﻳ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻭ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫCNG
ﻲـﺒﻨﺟ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﻚﻳ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﺭﺎﻨﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ،ﺖﺧﻮﺳ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺪﻨﻨﻛ .
ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻱ
ﻥﺎﻜﻣﺍ ﻲﻠﻣ ﺡﺮﻃ ﻲﺠﻨﺳ ﻪـﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎـﺳ ﻂـﺳﻮﺗ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍCNG
ﻱﺯﺎـﺳ
ﺭﻮـﺸﻛ ﺖﺧﻮـﺳ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ )
1380 ( ﻪـﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻦﺘﻓﺮـﮔ ﺮـﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻥﻭﺪـﺑ ، ﻪـﺑ ،ﻲﮔﺩﻮـﻟﺁ ﻱ
ﻪـﻴﺟﻮﺗ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻲﻠﻌﻓ ﺺﻟﺎﺧ ﺵﺯﺭﺍ ﺰﻴﻟﺎﻧﺁ ﻚﻤﻛ ﻪﺑ ﺡﺮﻃ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ .
ﻥﺍﻮـﻨﻋ ﺎـﺑ ،ﺎﻬﺘﻧﺍ ﺭﺩ
ﻲﻠﻣ ﺡﺮﻃ ﻱﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﻲﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻊﻓﺎﻨﻣ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﺎﺑ ،CNG
ﻱ ﻪـﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺶﻫﺎـﻛ ﺯﺍ ﻲـﻨﻴﻤﺨﺗ ﻱﺎـﻫ
ﻲﻠﻣ ﺡﺮﻃ ﻱﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﺮﺛﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺡﺮـﻃ ﻱﺍﺮـﺟﺍ ﻱﺎـﻳﺍﺰﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻲـﻜﻳ ﻲﮔﺩﻮـﻟﺁ ﺶﻫﺎـﻛ ،CNG
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻲﻓﺮﻌﻣ .
ﻫ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻨﻳﺰ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍ ﺰﺋﺎﺣ ﻪﺘﻜﻧ ﻭﺩ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻱﺎﻫ :
ﻦﻳﺍ ﻝﻭﺍ ﻪـﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻪﻛ ﻱﺎـﻫ
ﻲـﻠﻣ ﺡﺮﻃ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﻪﻴﺟﻮﺗ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻪـﺘﻓﺮﮕﻧ ﺭﺍﺮـﻗ ﺮﻈﻧﺪـﻣCNG
ﻡﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺖـﺳﺍ
ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪـﻳﺎﭘ ﺮـﺑ ،ﺭﻮـﺸﻛ ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﺯﻮﺳﺯﺎﮔ ﺮﺛﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻦﻴﻤﺨﺗ ﻪﻛ ﻱ
ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺪﺋﻮﺳ ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻡ
. ﺖـﺳﺍ ﻲﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ
ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺯﺍﺮﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻟﺎﺳ ﺮﻫ ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻂـﺳﻮﺗ ﻱژﺮـﻧﺍ ﻱ
ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺮﺘﻓﺩ ﻲﻣ ﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ ﻭﺮﻴﻧ ﺕﺭﺍﺯﻭ ﻱژﺮﻧﺍ ﻭ ﻕﺮﺑ ﻥﻼﻛ ﻱﺰﻳﺭ
ﺩﻮﺷ .
ﻪﺑ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻙﺮﺘﺸﻣ ﻪﺟﻭ ﻲﻠﻛ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻱ
ﺡﺮـﻃ ﻭ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻱ
ﻲﻠﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ،CNG
ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻡﺍﺪﻛ ﭻﻴﻫ ﻲﺑﺎـﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﻝﺪـﻣ ﻚـﻳ ﺐـﻟﺎﻗ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻲﮔﺩﻮـﻟﺁ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻩﺪﻳﺎﻓ ﻱ ﻱ ﻲﻠﻣ ﺡﺮﻃ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮕﻧ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩCNG
ﺪﻧﺍ . ﻩﻭﻼﻋ ﻲـﺘﺣ ﺕﺎـﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦـﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻳﺍﺮﺑ
ﺭﺎـﻣﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺭﻮـﺸﻛ ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﺯﻮﺳﺯﺎﮔ ﺮﺛﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻦﻴﻤﺨﺗ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺯﺍﺮﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﻲﻤﺳﺭ ﻲﻣ ﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ ﻱژﺮﻧﺍ ﻱ
ﺍ ،ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺸﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳ .
3 - ﻪﻳﺮﻈﻧ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﻱ
ﻪﻳﺮﻈﻧ ﻝﺪﻣ ﻲﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﻟﺪﻣ ،ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﻱ
ﻪﻠﺌـﺴﻣ ﻚـﻳ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﺩﺮﻴﮔ
ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻲﻤﻧ
ﺩﺮﻛ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ) .
Athans and Peter L. Falb, 1966 (
ﻪـﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺭﺩ
ﻪﺘﺳﺩ ﻭﺩ ﻲـﻣ ﻒـﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻪﻠﺌـﺴﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻝﺮـﺘﻨﻛ ﺮـﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻭ ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻱ ﺪـﻨﻛ
. ﻱﺎـﻫﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ
ﻩﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻪﻈﺤﻟ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ ﻥﺁ ﺭﺩ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻭ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻪﻠﺌﺴﻣ ﺎﻳ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ ﻱ
ﺎـﻫ
ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﻜﻣﺍ ﺰﻳﺭ
ﺖﺴﻴﻧ ﺮﻳﺬﭘ .
ﺪﻨﺘـﺴﻫ ﻲﻳﺎـﻫﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ
ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ ﺭﺩ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺰﻳﺭ
. ﺐـﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺮﻳﺩﺎـﻘﻣ ﺏﺎـﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﺎـﺑ
ﻝﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﺩﺭﻮـﻣ ﻩﺎﮕﺘـﺳﺩ ﺖﻴﻌـﺿﻭ ﻱﺍﺮـﺑ ﻲﺗﻭﺎـﻔﺘﻣ ﻲﺨﻳﺭﺎـﺗ ﺪﻧﻭﺭ ،ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻝﻮﻃ ﺭﺩ
ﻲﻣ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺩﻮﺷ
. ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﻖﻳﺮﻃﺯﺍ ﺭﻮﻛﺬﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺪﻧﻭﺭ ﻪـﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺖﻴﺑﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﻊﺑﺎﺗ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ
ﺪﻨﻫﺍﻮﺧ ) . Sethi and Thompson , 2006
( ﻪﻠﺌﺴﻣ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻱ
ﻪـﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﺏﺎـﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﻪـﺑ ﻱﺯﺎـﺳ
ﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺖﻴﺑﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﻊﺑﺎﺗ ﻪﻛ ﻲﺗﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﺖﻳﺩﻭﺪـﺤﻣ ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈ
ﺮﻳﺩﺎـﻘﻣ ﻭ ﺎـﻫ
ﻪﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﻱ ﻲﻣ ﻝﺪﺒﻣ ،ﺪﺳﺮﺑ ﺮﺜﻛﺍﺪﺣ ﻪﺑ ،ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﺩﻮﺷ
.
ﻪﻳﺮﻈﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺖـﺳﺍ ﻲـﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻪﺒﻨﺟ ﻭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﻱ
. ﺎـﺑ ًﻻﻭﺍ
ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻲﻠﻣ ﺡﺮﻃ ﻪﻛ ﻪﻛ
ﻲﻣCNG ،ﺩﺭﺍﺬﮕﺑ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﻲﺘﺧﻮﺳ ﺪﺒﺳ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺮﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ
ﺑ ،ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻪـﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻱﺍﺮـﺑ ﻪـﻛ ﻲﻟﺪﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪ
ﻲـﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘـﺳﺍ ﻊﺑﺎـﻨﻣ ﻱﺰـﻳﺭ ﺪـﻴﻔﻣ ،ﺩﻮـﺷ
ﻲﻣ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ .
ﻪﻳﺮﻈﻧ ﻱﻻﺎﺑ ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﻪﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻡﻭﺩ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﻭ ﻞﺋﺎﺴﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﻱ
ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻥﻼـﻛ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺮﻈﻧﺪﻣ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ .
ﻪﺑ ﻪـﻛ ﻥﻼـﻛ ﺩﺎـﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺴﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻠﻛ ﺭﻮﻃ
ﻱﺮﺳ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ
ﻪﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑﺍﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﻢﻫ
ﻪﻳﺎﻣﺮـﺳ ،ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ،ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﻪـﻨﻳﺰﻫ ،ﻱﺭﺍﺬـﮔ
،ﺖـﻟﻭﺩ ﻱﺎـﻫ
ﻭ ﺪﻣﺁﺭﺩ ...
ﻪﻳﺮﻈﻧ ﻝﺪﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻲﻣ ﻪﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﻱ
ﺩﻮﺷ ) Dorfman
.(1969 ﻪﻠﺌـﺴﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﺮﺑ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻪﻛ ﻝﺪﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻲﻠﺻﺍ ﻱﺎﻨﺒﻣ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻱﻮﺳ ﺯﺍ
ﻲـﻠﻣ ﺡﺮـﻃ ﻂﻳﺍﺮﺷ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻣ ًﻼﻣﺎﻛ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲـﻣCNG
ﺪـﺷﺎﺑ . ﻣ ﺡﺮـﻃ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺩﺮـﻛ ﺯﻮـﺳﺯﺎﮔ ﻲـﻠ
ﻪﺑ ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﻲﻤﻧ ،ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺭﻮﻃ
ﻥﺍﺰـﻴﻣ ،ﺖﺧﻮـﺳ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﻲﻠﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ
ﻞﻤﺣ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻱﺍﺮـﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻲـﻨﻳﺰﻨﺑ ﺎﻳ ﻭ ﺯﻮﺳﺯﺎﮔ ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ،ﻞﻘﻧﻭ
ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻱﺰﻳﺭ .
ﻞﻤﺣ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻲـﻣ ﻥﺎـﺸﻧ ﺍﺭ ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﻞﻘﻧﻭ
ﺪـﻨﻫﺩ .
ﺗ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻥﺍﺰـﻴﻣ ﻭ ﻲﻫﺎـﮔﺭﺎﻛ ﺕﻼﻳﺪـﺒﺗ ﻥﺍﺰـﻴﻣ ﺪـﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﻲﻠﻣﺍﻮـﻋ ﺯﺍ ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺮﻴﻴﻐ
ﻪﻧﺎﺧﺭﺎﻛ ﺕﺍﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺎﻫﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﻱﺍ
ﺩﺮﻛ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ .
ﻝﻮﻃ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﺎﺑ
ﻲﻣ ،ﺡﺮﻃ ﻱﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺩﺮﻛ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ
.
ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺶﻘﻧ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻭﺭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻱ
ﻱﺩﺎـﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﻪـﻴﺟﻮﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻲﮔﺩﻮـﻟﺁ
ﻲﻠﻣ ﺡﺮﻃ ﻪﻳﺮﻈﻧ ﻝﺪﻣ ﺯﺍ ،CNG
ﻲﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﻱ ﺩﻮﺷ
.
4 - ﻝﺪﻣ ﺢﻳﺮﺸﺗ ﻪﻠﺌﺴﻣ ﻚﻳ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻱ
ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻲـﻠﻣ ﺡﺮـﻃ ﺭﺩ ،ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻱﺰﻳﺭ ﻦﻳﺰـﻨﺑ ﻲﻠـﺻﺍ ﻊـﺒﻨﻣCNG
ﻞﻤﺣ ﻥﺎﮔﻭﺎﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲـﻣ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﻞﻘﻧﻭ
ﺪـﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻖـﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺘﻤـﺴﻗ ﻭ ﺩﻮـﺷ
ﺯﺍ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﻭ ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻦﻴﻣﺄﺗ ﺕﺍﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ
ﺩﻮﺷ . ﻞـﻤﺣ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃﺯﺎﮔ ،ﻞـﻘﻧﻭ
ﻲﻣ ﺏﻮﺴﺤﻣ ﻦﻳﺰﻨﺑ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻦﻳﺰﮕﻳﺎﺟ ﻊﺒﻨﻣ ﺎﻳ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺩﺎﺻ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺁ ﺩﻮﺒﻤﻛ ﺎﻳ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺯﺎﻣ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺷ
ﻲﻣ ﻑﺮﻃﺮﺑ ﺕﺍﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﺩﻮﺷ
. ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ،ﻑﺪﻫ ،ﺡﺮﻃ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻱﺰﻳﺭ
ﻱ ﻲـﺼﺨﺸﻣ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ
ﻞﻤﺣ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺯﺎﮔ ﻭ ﻦﻳﺰﻨﺑ ﻊﺒﻨﻣ ﻭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﻞﻘﻧﻭ
.
5 - ﻝﺪﻣ ﺽﻭﺮﻓ
ﻪﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻪﺻﻼﺧ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻲﻣ ﺽﺮﻓ ﻝﺪﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺖﻔﮔ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ
ﻥﺎﻣﺪـﻧﺍﺭ ﺪـﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﻲﻠﻣﺍﻮـﻋ ﺩﻮـﺷ
ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﺖﺑﺎﺛ ﺖﺧﻮﺳ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﺎﻳ ﻭ ﺎﻫﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ .
ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻝﻮﻃ ﺭﺩ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻠﻣﺍﻮـﻋ ،ﻱﺰﻳﺭ
ﺩﻮﺑ ﺪﻨﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺖﺑﺎﺛ ﺖﺧﻮﺳ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺷﺎﻧ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ .
ـﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻳﺰـﻨﺑ ﻑﺮـﺼﻣ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻱﺎـﺿﺎﻘﺗ ﻊﺑﺎـﺗ ﺯﺍ ،ﺭﻮـﺸﻛ ﻞـﻘﻧ ﻭ ﻞـﻤﺣ ﺶ
ﺭﻮﭘﺪﻴﻤﻋ ﻭ ﻲﻜﺷﻻﺎﻴﻛ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ )
1388 ( ﺪـﺷ ﺪـﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘـﺳﺍ .
ﻦـﻳﺍ ﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎـﺳ
ﻲﻣ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺢﻴﺿﻮﺗ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻝﺪﻣ ﺩﻮﺷ
.
ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻲـﻣ ﻡﺎـﺠﻧﺍ ﻲـﺼﺨﺷ ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﻝﺪﻣ ﻞﺣ ﻭ ﻱﺰﻳﺭ
ﺩﻮـﺷ .
ﻢﻫ ﺕﺪﻣ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻴﻨﭼ 15
ﺎﻣﺯ ﺕﺪﻣ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻣ ،ﻝﺎﺳ ﻪﺑﻮـﺼﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺩﺎﻬﻨـﺸﻴﭘ ﻥ
ﻱ ﻝﺎـﺳ
81 ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ،ﺖﻟﻭﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻱﺰﻳﺭ
ﺩﻮﺷ .
ﻩﻭﻼﻋ ﻝﺎﺳ ،ﺡﺮﻃ ﻱﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﺯﺎﻏﺁ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺎﻨﺒﻣ ﻝﺎﺳ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺮﺑ 1385
ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ
ﻩﺪﺷ ﺖﺳﺍ . ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﻝﺪﻣ ،ﺖﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻊـﺒﻨﻣ ﻭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘـﺳﺍ ﻱﺍﺮـﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻪـﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﻱ
ﻞﻤﺣ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻪﺑ ،ﻞﻘﻧﻭ
ﺗ ﻪﻛ ﻱﺍ ﺩﺮﻛ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ،ﺩﻮﺷ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﻑﺪﻫ ﻊﺑﺎ .
5 - 1 - ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ
4 ﺪـﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮـﺟﻭ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻲﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﻝﺪﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻪﺘﺳﺩ .
،ﻝﺮـﺘﻨﻛ ﻱﺎـﻫﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ
ﻲﻧﻭﺮﻴﺑ ﻭ ﻲﻧﻭﺭﺩ ،ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ .
ﻐﺘﻣ ﻴ ﺮ ﻧﻭﺭﺩ ﻲ ﻐﺘﻣ ﻴ ﺮ ﻱ ﻐﺘﻣ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻝﺪﻣ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺁ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻴ
ﺎﻫﺮ ﻱ
ﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﻳﺎ
ﻐﺗ ﻴﻴ ﺮ ﻣ ﻲ ﺪﻨﻛ . ﻔﺗ ﻜ ﻴ ﻚ ﺍ ﻳ ﻦ ﻐﺘﻣ ﻴ ﺎﻫﺮ ﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻳ ﻦ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ
ﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﻴ ﻢ ﺍﺮﺑ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﻑﺪﻫ ﻊﺑﺎﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻱ
ﻣ ﻁﺎـﺒﺗﺭﺍ ـﻴ
ﻥﺎ ﻐﺘﻣ ﻴ ﺎـﻫﺮ ﻱ ﻐﺘﻣ ﻭ ﺖـﻟﺎﺣ ﻴ
ﺎـﻫﺮ ﻱ
ﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻝﺪﻣ ﺕﻻﺩﺎﻌﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﻲ
ﺪﻧﻮﺷ . ﻉﻮـﻧ ﻚﻴﻜﻔﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻝﺪﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﺮﻳﺯ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺭﺩ
ﻩﺪﺷ ﺮﻛﺫ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﺪﻧﺍ
.
ﻝﻭﺪﺟ 1 - ﺑ ﻝﺪﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻚﻴﻜﻔﺗ ﻪ
ﻉﻮﻧ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ
ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﺩﺎﻤﻧ
ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ
ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺯﺎﮔ ﺕﺍﺭﺩﺎﺻ ﺺﻟﺎﺧ ﻱ
EGt t
ﻞﻤﺣ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺯﺎﮔ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻞﻘﻧﻭ
ﻱ GDt t
ﻞﻤﺣ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻳﺰﻨﺑ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻞﻘﻧﻭ
ﻱ BDt t
ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻳﺰﻨﺑ ﺕﺍﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﻱ
IBt t
ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﺟ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺯﺎﮔ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻱ Stt t
ﮔﻭﺩ ﺕﺍﺰﻴﻬﺠﺗ ﺕﺍﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﻪﻧﺎ
ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﺯﻮﺳ ﻱ
ITt t
ﻲﻧﻭﺭﺩ
ﻪﻧﺎﮔﻭﺩ ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺯﻮﺳ
ﻱ VGt t
ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻨﻳﺰﻨﺑ ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻱ
VBt t
ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻨﻳﺰﻨﺑ ﻱﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻱ
PBt t
ﻝﺮﺘﻨﻛ
ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗ ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻱ
Ct t
ﻪﻧﺎﺧﺭﺎﻛ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻪﻧﺎﮔﻭﺩ ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﻱﺍ
ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺯﻮﺳ ﻱ
PGt t
5 - 2 - ﻲﻧﻭﺮﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ،ﻝﺪﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻲﻧﻭﺮﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻪﺘﺳﺩ
ﻱ ﻲـﻣ ﻱﺎـﺟ ﻲـﻠﻛ ،ﺪـﻧﺮﻴﮔ
ﻪﺘﺳﺩ ﻱ ﻥﺁ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻱﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﻝﻭﺍ ﻲـﻃ ﻲـﻟﻭ ﻩﺪـﺷ ﻦﻴـﻴﻌﺗ ﻝﺪـﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺝﺭﺎـﺧ ﺭﺩ ﺎـﻫ
ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﻥﺁ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻱ ﻲﻣ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺎﻫ
ﺪﻨﻛ ) . ﻝﻭﺪﺟ 2 (
ﻝﻭﺪﺟ 2 - ﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻲﻧﻭﺮﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫﺮ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﻱﺮﺳ
ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻊﺒﻨﻣ ﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ ،
ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﺩﺎﻤﻧ
ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻊﺒﻨﻣ
ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻳﺰﻨﺑ ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻱ
BPt t )
ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺯﺍﺮﺗ ﻱ ،ﻱژﺮﻧﺍ 1386 (
ﻪﺿﺮﻋ ﺭﺩ ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﺭﺩ ﺯﺎﮔ ﻱ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ
ﻱ GPt t
) ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺯﺍﺮﺗ ﻱ ،ﻱژﺮﻧﺍ 1386 (
ﺶﺨﺑ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻳﺰﻨﺑ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ
ﻱ OBt t )
ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺯﺍﺮﺗ ﻱ ،ﻱژﺮﻧﺍ 1386 (
ﺶﺨﺑ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺯﺎﮔ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ
ﻱ OGt t )
ﻪﺴﺳﺆﻣ ﺑ ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻱ ﻴ
ﻦ ﻠﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﻲ ژﺮﻧﺍ ﻱ ،
1376 (
ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﺕﺍﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﻱ
VIt t ) ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﺖﻛﺮﺷ ،ﺖﺧﻮﺳ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﻱﺯﺎﺳ
1388 (
ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻲﻨﻳﺰﻨﺑ ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ VNt
) ،ﻥﺎﮔﻭﺎﻧ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗ ﺖﻧﻭﺎﻌﻣ 1385
(
ﻴﻬﺠﺗ ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻪﻧﺎﮔﻭﺩ ﺕﺍﺰ
ﺭﺩ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﺯﻮﺳ
ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﻱ t UPt
)ﺑ ﻴ ﻥﺎﻓﺮﻄ ﻭ ،ﻩﺩﺍﺯ ﻝﻮﺳﺭ 1386
(
ﻮﺸﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺭ
ﻱ VPLt t ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﻱﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﻊﻣﺎﺟ ﻝﺎﺗﺭﻮﭘ
ﻪﺘﺳﺩ ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﺘﺑﺎﺛ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻝﻮﻃ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻲﻧﻭﺮﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻡﻭﺩ ﻱ ) .
ﻝﻭﺪﺟ 3 .(
ﻝﻭﺪﺟ 3 - ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻊﺒﻨﻣ ﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ ،ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻝﻮﻃ ﺭﺩ ﺖﺑﺎﺛ ﻲﻧﻭﺮﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ
GPC BPC CC StC UPr UC StF
Olcott IGP Ol 2004 20
TGP IBP (EIA, 2009)
TBP VG0
VB0
St0
GC
*
* b
b
NC
* b
b
NG
*
PuB
*
PuG
*
5 - 3 - ﻑﺪﻫ ﻊﺑﺎﺗ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻉﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻑﺪﻫ ﻊﺑﺎﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻃ ﻱﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ
ﻲﻠﻣ ﺡﺮ ﺩﺎـﺠﻳﺍ ﺭﻮـﺸﻛ ﻞﻛ ﻱﺍﺮﺑCNG
ﻲﻣ ﻲﻣ ﻢﻤﻴﻨﻴﻣ ،ﺪﻨﻛ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ
. ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻲـﻠﻣ ﺡﺮـﻃ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﻊﻓﺎﻨﻣ ﻭ ﺎﻫ
CNG
ﻩﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ ،ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻝﺎﺒﻧﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺩﻮﺑ ﺪﻨﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﻑﺪﻫ ﻊﺑﺎﺗ ﻱ
. ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻑﺮـﺼﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺷﺎﻧ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻱ
ﻞﻤﺣ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺖﺧﻮﺳ ﻪـﻨﻳﺰﻫ ،ﻞﻘﻧﻭ
ﻪـﻧﺎﮔﻭﺩ ﻪـﺑ ﻲـﻨﻳﺰﻨﺑ ﻱﺎـﻫﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﻞﻳﺪـﺒﺗ ﻱﺎـﻫ ،ﺯﻮـﺳ
1 - ﺖﻣﻼﻋ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻱﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ
* ﻩﺪﺷ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﺘﻣ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ،ﺪﻧﺍ
ﻩﺪـﺷ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﻣ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺮﻴﻐ
ﺖـﺳﺍ . ﺕﺎـﻴﺋﺰﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻉﻼـﻃﺍ ﻱﺍﺮـﺑ
ﻪﺑ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ) ،ﻲﻠﻴﻧ ﻲﺟﺎﺣ 1388
( ﺩﻮﺷ ﻉﻮﺟﺭ .
ﺰﻫ ﻪﻨﻳ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ ،ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﺟ ﺙﺍﺪﺣﺍ ﻱ ﺪﻨﺘـﺴﻫ ﻱﺩﺭﺍﻮـﻣ ،ﺖﺧﻮﺳ ﺕﺍﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺩﺎﺻ ﻭ ﺖﺧﻮﺳ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻲﻣ ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ ﺍﺭ ﻑﺪﻫ ﻊﺑﺎﺗ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﻫﺩ
.
ൌ ሺ୲ൈ ୲െ ሺ୲Ȃ ୲ሻ ൈ୲െሺ୲Ȃ ୲ሻ ൈ ୲
ଵହ
ୀଵ െ ൈ୲Ȃ ൈ ୲െ ൈ ୲െ ൈ ୲
െ ൈ୲െ ൈ୲െ ൈ ሺ୲െ୲ିଵሻሻ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻪﺘـﺴﺴﮔ ﻱﺎـﻫﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻢـﻫ ،ﻝﺪـﻣ ﻦـﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ
) ﺎـﻫﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﺩﺍﺪـﻌﺗ (
ﻢـﻫ ﻭ
ﺘﻣ ﻪﺘﺳﻮﻴﭘ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﻴﻐ )
ﻦﻳﺰﻨﺑ ﻭ ﺯﺎﮔ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ (
ﻉﻮﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻝﺪﻣ ،ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﻮﻀﺣ ﻲﻣMIP
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ .
5 - 4 - ﻝﺪﻣ ﻂﺑﺍﻭﺭ ﻢﻴـﺴﻘﺗ ﻱﺭﺎـﺘﻓﺭ ﻂـﺑﺍﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻲـﻨﻓ ﻂـﺑﺍﻭﺭ ،ﻲﻔﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻂﺑﺍﻭﺭ ﻪﺘﺳﺩ ﺪﻨﭼ ﻪﺑ ﻝﺪﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻂﺑﺍﻭﺭ
ﻲﻣ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ . ﺭﺍﺮـﻗﺮﺑ ﻝﺪـﻣ ﻱﺎـﻫﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻲـﺧﺮﺑ ﻥﺎـﻴﻣ ﻪـﻛ ﺪﻨﺘـﺴﻫ ﻲﻳﺎﻫﺩﺎﺤﺗﺍ ،ﻲﻔﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻂﺑﺍﻭﺭ
ﻲﻣ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ . ﻲـﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻲﻨﻓ ﻩﺎﮔﺪﻳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ،ﻲﻨﻓ ﻂﺑﺍﻭﺭ ﺪـﻨﻫﺩ
. ﻱﺭﺎـﺘﻓﺭ ﻂـﺑﺍﻭﺭ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﻲﻋﻮﻧ ﺮﮕﻧﺎﻴﺑ .
ﻲﻣ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺢﻴﺿﻮﺗ ﻂﺑﺍﻭﺭ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺷ
.
6 - ﺯﺎﮔ ﻱﺎﺿﺎﻘﺗ ﻭ ﻪﺿﺮﻋ ﻝﺩﺎﻌﺗ
ﺩﺎﻌﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻱﻮﺳ ﻚﻳ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺖـﺳﺍ ﻲـﻧﻭﺮﻴﺑ ﺮـﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻚﻳ ﻪﻛ ،ﺭﻮﺸﻛﺭﺩ ﺯﺎﮔ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻝ
ﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺯﺎﮔ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ،ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻱﻮﺳ ﺩﺭﺍﺩﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ
. ﻞـﻤﺣ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻪﺑ -
ﺶﺨﺑ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ،ﺕﺍﺭﺩﺎﺻ ﻭ ﻞﻘﻧﻭ ﻩﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ
ﻱ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﻦﻳﺍﺮﺑﺎـﻨﺑ ،ﺪـﻧﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﺭﺍﺮـﻗ ﻝﺪـﻣ ﻱﺮـﻴﮔ
ﺶﺨﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺹﺎﺼﺘﺧﺍ ﺯﺎﮔ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻉﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ
ﻲـﻧﻭﺮﻴﺑ ﺮـﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻚﻳ ﺐﻟﺎﻗ
ﻲﻣ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺷ
.
ﻞﻤﺣ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺖﺧﻮﺳ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﺕﺍﺭﺩﺎـﺻ ﺺﻟﺎﺧ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻭ ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﻞﻘﻧﻭ
ﻥﺁ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻲﻧﻭﺭﺩ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ،ﺯﺎﮔ ﻲﻣ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﻝﺪﻣ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺎﻫ
ﺩﻮﺷ .
7 - ﻦﻳﺰﻨﺑ ﻱﺎﺿﺎﻘﺗ ﻭ ﻪﺿﺮﻋ ﻝﺩﺎﻌﺗ
ﻨﺑ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ،ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃﺯﺎﮔ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻤﻫ ﻦﻳﺰـﻨﺑ ﻱﺎـﺿﺎﻘﺗ ﻭ ﻪـﺿﺮﻋ ﻝﺩﺎـﻌﺗ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻦﻳﺰ
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺭﺍﺮﻗﺮﺑ .
ﻲﻣ ﻪﺿﺮﻋ ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻨﻳﺰﻨﺑ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻝﺩﺎﻌﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻖﺒﻃ ﺪـﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻉﻮـﻤﺠﻣ ،ﺩﻮـﺷ
1 ) : ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﻱ ﻲﻔﻳﺮﻌﺗ ( ୲ൌ ୲୲୲
௧ൌ ௧௧௧
ﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﻦﻳﺰﻨﺑ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ،ﺕﺍﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﻭ ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﻞﻤﺣ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ
،ﻞـﻘﻧﻭ
ﻭ ﻲﺘﻌﻨﺻ ...
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ .
8 - ﻞﻤﺣ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺖﺧﻮﺳ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﻞﻘﻧﻭ
ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻱ
ﻞﻤﺣ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻳﺰﻨﺑ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻪـﻛ ﻲﻳﺎـﺿﺎﻘﺗ ﻊﺑﺎﺗ ﺯﺍ ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﻞﻘﻧﻭ
ﺭﻮﭘﺪﻴﻤﻋ ﻭ ﻲﻜﺷﻻﺎﻴﻛ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ )
1388 ( ﻲـﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘـﺳﺍ ،ﺖـﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﺩﻮـﺷ
. ﻊﺑﺎـﺗ ﻦـﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ
ﻦﻳﺰـﻨﺑ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﺮﺑ ﺎﻫﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻭ ﻦﻳﺰﻨﺑ ﺖﻤﻴﻗ ،ﻲﻠﻣ ﺺﻟﺎﺧﺎﻧ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﻲﻠﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻞﻤﺣ ﺶ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﺭﺍﺬﮔﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻞﻘﻧﻭ
.
ﻞﻤﺣ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﺯﺎﮔ ﻞﻛ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻱﻮﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺎـﺑ ﺩﻮـﺑ ﺪـﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺮـﺑﺍﺮﺑ ﻞﻘﻧﻭ
ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﻪﻧﺍﺮﺳ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﺏﺮﺿ ﺯﻮﺳ ﺯﺎﮔ ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﻞﻛ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﺮﻫ ﺯﺎﮔ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﻱ
.
9 - ﻨﻳﺰﻨﺑ ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻪﻧﺎﮔﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻲ
ﺯﻮﺳ
ﻲﻨﻳﺰﻨﺑ ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ :
ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ،ﻝﺪﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﺖﻴﻓﺮﻇ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﻞﺑﺎﻗﺮﻴﻏ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺪـﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻥﺎـﻴﻣ ﻱ
ﻪﻧﺎﺧﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﻧﺎﮔﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻲﻨﻳﺰﻨﺑ ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﻱﺍ ﺩﻮﺑ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺮﻳﺯ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺯﻮﺳ
. ﻢﻫ ﺮـﺑ ﺽﺮﻓ ﻦﻴﻨﭼ
ﺸﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺎﺿﺎﻘﺗ ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻤﻫ ﺭﻮ
:
:7 ) ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﻱ ﻲﻔﻳﺮﻌﺗ ௧ ൌ ௧௧ (
) :5 ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﻱ ﻲﻔﻳﺮﻌﺗ ௧ൌ ௧ିଵ௧௧Ȃ௧ (
௧ ൌ ௧ିଵ௧௧Ȃ௧
6 ) : ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﻱ ﻲﻔﻳﺮﻌﺗ ( ௧ ൌ ௧ିଵ௧௧
௧ ൌ ௧ିଵ௧௧
4 ) : ﻱﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ (
௧ ൌ ௧ൈ
௧ ൌ ௧ൈ
3 ) : ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﻱ ﻱﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ (
ሺ୲ሻ ൌ ͲǤͶͺͳ ൈ ሺ୲ሻ െ ͲǤͳʹͶ ൈሺሻ ͲǤ͵ʹ ൈ
ሺ୲ିଵሻ ͲǤͶͶͺ ൈሺሻ െ ͷǤͶ
2 ) : ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﻱ ﻲﻔﻳﺮﻌﺗ ( ௧ ൌ ௧௧Ȃ௧
௧ ൌ ௧௧Ȃ௧
6 - ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻜﻣﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ
ﻲﻠﻣ ﺡﺮﻃ ﻱﺍﺮﺟﺍ
CNG
ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴﻳﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻪﻧﺎﮔﻭﺩ ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﻞﻛ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ
ﻪﺑ ،ﺩﻮﺷ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﺯﻮﺳ
ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﺮﻫ ﻱﺍﺯﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻱﺍ 1500
ﻪﻧﺎﮔﻭﺩ ﻱﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ـﺟﻭ ﺯﺎﮔ ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﺟ ﻚﻳ ﻞﻗﺍﺪﺣ ،ﺯﻮﺳ
ﺩﻮ
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ .
) ﺘﺴﻧﺍ ﻴ ﻮﺘ ﻘﺤﺗ ﻴ ﺕﺎﻘ ژﻮﻟﻮﻨﻜﺗ ﻱ ژﻭﺮﻧ
، 1380 (
ﻪﻧﺎﮔﻭﺩ ﺖﻴﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﺯﻮﺳ
ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺕﻻﺎﺼﺗﺍ ﻭ ﺯﺎﮔ ﻥﺰﺨﻣ ،ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗ ﺖﻴﻛ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ
ﻲﻣ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ . ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺎﺑ ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺸﺨﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﻱ
ﻱ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ
ﻲﻣ ﺩﻮﺷ . ﻲﻗﺎﺑ ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﺑ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺮﻫ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﻪﻛ ﻲﺗﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﻧﺎﻣ
ﺩﻮﺷ ﻦﻴﻣﺄﺗ ﺕﺍﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ .
ﻭﺮﻴﺑ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ،ﺕﺎﻌﻄﻗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻬﺟ ﺖﻤﻴﻗ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﻧ
.
9 - ﻝﺪﻣ ﺩﻮﻴﻗ ﺖـﺳﺍ ﻞﻳﺪـﺒﺗ ﻞـﺑﺎﻗ ﺮـﻴﻏ ﻱﺎـﻫﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﻪـﺑ ﻁﻮـﺑﺮﻣ ﻝﺪـﻣ ﻦـﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮـﺟﻮﻣ ﺖﻳﺩﻭﺪـﺤﻣ ﻦﻴﻟﻭﺍ .
ﻱﻻﺎـﺑ ﻦـﺳ ﺎـﺑ ﻱﺎـﻫﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﻭ ﻞـﺧﺍﺩ ﺪـﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺸﺨﺑ ،ﻲﺗﺍﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ 10
ﻝﺎـﺳ
ﺪـﻧﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺪﺷ ﺯﻮﺳﺯﺎﮔ ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ .
) ﺖـﻧﻭﺎﻌﻣ ﻞﻳﺪـﺒﺗ ،ﻥﺎـﮔﻭﺎﻧ 1385 ( ﺭﺍﻮـﻤﻫ ﻪـﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺩﺍﺪـﻌﺗ ﻩ
ﻲـﻨﻳﺰﻨﺑ ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﺪﺣ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻲﻨﻳﺰﻨﺑ ﻱﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﻲﻣ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻨﻨﻛ
.
ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗ ﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻫﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﺮﺜﻛﺍﺪﺣ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻫﺩ
ﻪﻧﺎﮔﻭﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗ ﻝﺎﺳ ﻚﻳ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺯﻮﺳ
ﺪﻧﺍ 270 ﻲﻣ ﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﺭﺍﺰﻫ ﺑ
ﺪﺷﺎ ) . ،ﻥﺍﺮـﻳﺍ ﻱﻭﺭﺩﻮـﺧ ﺯﺎﮔ ﺖﻛﺮﺷ
1388 ( ﻪـﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻱ
ﻲـﻤﻛ ﺭﻮـﺸﻛ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺎـﻫﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﻲﻫﺎـﮔﺭﺎﻛ ﻞﻳﺪـﺒﺗ ﺖـﻴﻓﺮﻇ ﺮـﺿﺎﺣ
ﻝﺩﺎﻌﻣ ﻭ ﻪﻧﺎﻨﻴﺒﺷﻮﺧ 300
ﻲﻣ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﺭﺍﺰﻫ ﺩﻮﺷ
.
10 - ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻱ ﺎﻫﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﺭﺩ ﺖﺧﻮﺳ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﻱﺍﺯﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻱ
ﺎﺑ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺗ ﻪﻧﺎﺨﻠﮔ ﻭ ﻩﺪﻨﻳﻻﺁ ﻱﺎﻫﺯﺎﮔ ﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ
ﺖﺧﻮﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﻨﺑ ﻭ ﺯﺎﮔ ﻲﻓﺮﺼﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻪﻛ
ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺯﺍﺮﺗ ﺭﺩ ،ﺭﻮـﺸﻛ ﺭﺩ ﺯﺎـﮔ ﻭ ﻦﻳﺰـﻨﺑ ﻑﺮـﺼﻣ ﻞـﻛ ﻥﺍﺰـﻴﻣ ﺮـﺑ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ ﻱژﺮﻧﺍ ﻱ
ﺪﻴﻗ 1 ௧ ௧െ ௧ :
ﺪﻴﻗ 2 : Ƚ ൌ
௧ Ƚ
9 ) : ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﻱ ﻲﻨﻓ ( ௧ ൌ ௧௧െ௧
8 ) : ﻲﻨﻓ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ
௧ൌ ௧ൊ (
ﻩﺪﻨﻳﻻﺁ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ
ﻲﻣ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﺖﺧﻮﺳ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺮﻫ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﻱﺍﺯﺍ ﺩﻮﺷ
. ﺭﺩ ﺮﻳﺩﺎـﻘﻣ ﻦـﻳﺍ
ﻝﻭﺪﺟ 5 ﻩﺪﺷ ﺝﺭﺩ ﺪﻧﺍ
.
ﺟ ﻝﻭﺪ 4 - ﺖﺧﻮﺳ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻱﺍﺯﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺪﻨﻳﻻﺁ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ )
ﻡﺮﮔﻮﻠﻴﻛ (
ﺖﺧﻮﺳ / ﺯﺎﮔ NOx
SO2
CO2
CO CH
SPM
ﻦﻳﺰﻨﺑ ) ﺮﺘﻴﻟ ( 0,0135 0,0015
2,3231 0,3500
0,0630 0,0013
ﺯﺎﮔ ) ﺐﻌﻜﻣﺮﺘﻣ ( 0,0021 0,00001
1,6846 0,0001
0,00005 0,0002
ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ )
ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺯﺍﺮﺗ ،ﻱژﺮﻧﺍ ﻱ 1386 (
ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺗ ﺎﺑ ،ﺭﻮـﺸﻛ ﻞـﻘﻧ ﻭ ﻞﻤﺣ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ ﺯﺎﮔ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﺮﺑ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﻱ
ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻩﺪﻨﻳﻻﺁ ﺯﺎﮔ ﻡﺮﮔﻮﻠﻴﻛ ﺮﻫ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﻱ ﻱ
ﻪﺑ ﻞﻘﻧ ﻭ ﻞﻤﺣ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ ﺖـﺳﺩ
ﺪﻣﺁ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ) .
ﻝﻭﺪﺟ 6 (
ﻝﻭﺪﺟ 5 - ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻱ ﻩﺪﻨﻳﻻﺁ ﺯﺎﮔ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﻱ
ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﻞﻘﻧ ﻭ ﻞﻤﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ )
ﻡﺮﮔﻮﻠﻴﻛ ﺮﺑ ﻝﺎﻳﺭ (
ﺯﺎﮔ NOx
SO2
CO2
CO CH
SPM
ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺮﺘﻣ ﺮﻫ ﻱﺍﺯﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﻱ
ﺯﺎﮔ ﺐﻌﻜﻣ 4799,4
14599,8 23,9
1503,9 503,9
34401,0
ﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ )
ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺯﺍﺮﺗ ،ﻱژﺮﻧﺍ ﻱ 1386 (
ﻝﻭﺪـﺟ ﺮﻳﺩﺎـﻘﻣ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﺏﺮﺿ ﺎﺑ 6
ﻝﻭﺪـﺟ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﻄـﺳ ﺭﺩ 5
ﻪـﻨﻳﺰﻫ ، ﻱﺎـﻫﺯﺎﮔ ﺭﺎـﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﻱ
ﻩﺪﻨﻳﻻﺁ ﻱ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻚﻴﻜﻔﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺧﻮﺳ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻚﻳ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺷﺎﻧ ﻪﺑ ،ﺯﺎﮔ
ﺪـﻣﺁ ﺪـﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺖﺳﺩ .
ﺭﺩ
ﻪﺑ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﻊﻤﺟ ﺖﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﺖﺳﺩ
ﻱ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻚـﻳ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺷﺎﻧ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﻱ
ﺪﺷ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﻞﻘﻧ ﻭ ﻞﻤﺣ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺖﺧﻮﺳ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ) .
ﻝﻭﺪﺟ 7 (
ﻝﻭﺪﺟ 6 - ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻱ ﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺖﺧﻮﺳ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻚﻳ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺷﺎﻧ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﻞﻘﻧ ﻭ ﻞﻤ
) ﺭ ﻝﺎﻳ (
ﺖﺧﻮﺳ / ﺯﺎﮔ NOx
SO2
CO2
CO CH
ﻊﻤﺟ SPM
ﻦﻳﺰﻨﺑ ) ﺮﺘﻴﻟ ( 64,72 21,9
55,7 526,4
31,7 44,7
745,3
ﺯﺎﮔ ) ﺐﻌﻜﻣﺮﺘﻣ ( 10,23 0,081
40,42 0,16
0,02 6,1
57,1
ﻣ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤ 5
ﻭ 6
11 - ﻝﺪﻣ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ
ﻪﺑ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻥﺎﻴﻣ ﻱ
ﺮـﺼﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻲـﺷﺎﻧ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻳﺰـﻨﺑ ﻭ ﺯﺎـﮔ ﻑ
ﻲـﻠﻣ ﺡﺮﻃ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﻪﻴﺟﻮﺗ ﻭ ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﻞﻘﻧ ﻭ ﻞﻤﺣ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻪـﺑ ﺞﻳﺎـﺘﻧ ،CNG
ﺯﺍ ﻩﺪـﻣﺁ ﺖـﺳﺩ
،ﻝﺪﻣ ﻡﺮﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ
ﻲﻣ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ،GAMS ﺪﻧﻮـﺷ
. ﻊﺑﺎـﺗ ،ﻝﻭﺍ ﺖـﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ
ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻑﺪﻫ ﻪـﻨﻳﺰﻫ ،ﻡﻭﺩ ﺖـﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻑﺪـﻫ ﻊﺑﺎـﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻲﮔﺩﻮـﻟﺁ ﻱ
ﻲﻣ ﻑﺬﺣ ﺩﻮﺷ
.
ﺍ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ :ﻝﻭ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻪﻧﺎﮔﻭﺩ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﻱ ﻪـﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺏﺎـﺴﺘﺣﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﺯﻮﺳ
ﻱﺎـﻫ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺮﻳﺯ ﺭﺍﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ :
ﺭﺍﺩﻮﻤﻧ 1 - ﺪﻧﻭﺭ ﻥﺩﺮﻛﺯﻮﺳﺯﺎﮔ ﺎﻫﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ
ﺭﺩ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻱ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺏﺎﺴﺘﺣﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺭﺍﺩﻮﻤﻧ 1 ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ، ﺕﺪـﻣ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻫﺩ
15 ﻪـﺑ ﻝﺎـﺳ ﻝﺎـﺳ ﺮـﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻂـﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﺭﻮـﻃ
ﻲـﻣ ﻞﻘﻧ ﻭ ﻞﻤﺣ ﻥﺎﮔﻭﺎﻧ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﺯﻮﺳﺯﺎﮔ ﻱﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﻥﻮﻴﻠﻴﻣ ﻚﻳ ﻪﺑ ﻚﻳﺩﺰﻧ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺲـﭘ ﻭ ﺩﻮـﺷ
ﻲﻣ ﻒﻗﻮﺘﻣ ﺪﻧﻭﺭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺩﻮﺷ
. ﻢﻫ ﻪﺘـﺳﺎﻛ ﻲـﻨﻳﺰﻨﺑ ﻱﺎـﻫﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﺩﺍﺪـﻌﺗ ﺯﺍ ﺕﺪـﻣ ﻦـﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻴﻨﭼ
ﻲﻣ ﻥﺁ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﺟ ﺎﺗ ،ﺩﻮﺷ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ﺎﻫ
ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺩﻮﺷ
.
ﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ
ﻱﺰﻳﺭ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺯﻮﺳ ﻪﻧﺎﮔﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻲﻨﻳﺰﻨﺑ ﻲﺼﺨﺷ ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ
ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﻲﺼﺨﺷ ﻪﻧﺎﮔﻭﺩ ﺯﻮﺳ
ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﻲﺼﺨﺷ ﻲﻨﻳﺰﻨﺑ
ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﻲﺼﺨﺷ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗ
ﻮﻤﻧ ﺭﺍﺩ 2 - ﻪﻧﺎﮔﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﺯﻮﺳ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ
ﻱ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺏﺎﺴﺘﺣﺍ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺭﺍﺩﻮﻤﻧ 2 ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ، ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻫﺩ
ﻪﻧﺎﺧﺭﺎﻛ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ،ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﻱ ﻲـﺼﺨﺷ ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﻱﺍ
ًﺎﻣﺎﻤﺗ ﻪﻧﺎﮔﻭﺩ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺯﻮﺳ
ﺩﺮﻴﮔ . ﻢﻫ ﻛ ﻞﻳﺪـﺒﺗ ﻪـﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻴﻨﭼ ﻦـﻳﺍ ﻲﻫﺎـﮔﺭﺎ
ﺕﺪﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ 15
ﻲﻣ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺩﻮﺷ
. ﻲﺘﻋﺮـﺳ ﺎـﺑ ﻲـﻨﻳﺰﻨﺑ ﻱﺎـﻫﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﺕﺪﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ
ﻪﻧﺎﮔﻭﺩ ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﻪﺑ ،ﺖﺧﺍﻮﻨﻜﻳ ﻲﻣ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗ ﺯﻮﺳ
ﺪﻧﻮﺷ .
ﻡﻭﺩ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ :
ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺮﻳﺯ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺍﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﻱ
ﺍﺮﺑ ﻱ ﻪﻧﺎﮔﻭﺩ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﺎﻫﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﺯﻮﺳ
ﺰﻫ ﺏﺎﺴﺘﺣﺍ ﻳ
ﻪﻨ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻲ .
ﻧ ﺭﺍﺩﻮﻤ 3 ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﺯﻮﺳﺯﺎﮔ ﺪﻧﻭﺭ- ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﻱ
ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻱ
ﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ
ﻱﺰﻳﺭ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻝﺎﺳ ﻲﺼﺨﺷ ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﺯﻮﺳ ﻪﻧﺎﮔﻭﺩ ﺪﻧﻭﺭ
ﻲﺼﺨﺷ ﺯﻮﺳ ﻪﻧﺎﮔﻭﺩ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻲﻨﻳﺰﻨﺑ ﻲﺼﺨﺷ ﻱﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻲﺼﺨﺷ ﻱﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﻲﻫﺎﮔﺭﺎﻛ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗ
ﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ
ﺡﺮﻃ ﻱﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﻝﺎﺳ
ﺯﻮﺳ ﻪﻧﺎﮔﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻲﻨﻳﺰﻨﺑ ﻲﺼﺨﺷ ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ
ﺯﻮﺳ ﻪﻧﺎﮔﻭﺩ ﻲﺼﺨﺷ ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﻲﻨﻳﺰﻨﺑ ﻲﺼﺨﺷ ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻲﺼﺨﺷ ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ
ﻥﺁ ﺭﺍﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻪﭼ 3
ﻲﻣ ﻩﺪﻳﺩ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ،ﺩﻮﺷ ﻪـﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻪـﻛ ﺖـﺳﺍ ﻥﺁ ﺮـﮔ
ﻥﻭﺪـﺑ ،ﻪـﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﻱ
ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺏﺎﺴﺘﺣﺍ ﻪـﻧﺎﮔﻭﺩ ﻱﺎـﻫﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺪـﻫﺍﻮﺨﻧ ﺶﻳﺍﺰـﻓﺍ ﺭﻮـﺸﻛ ﺭﺩ ﺯﻮـﺳ
ﺖﺷﺍﺩ . ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻠﻣ ﺡﺮﻃ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻲﻤﻧ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍCNG
ﺩﻮﺷ .
ﺭﺍﺩﻮﻤﻧ 4 - ﻩﻮﺤﻧ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﺯﻮﺳ ﻪﻧﺎﮔﻭﺩ ﻱ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﻱ
ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺭﺍﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺭﺩ 4
ﻲـﻣ ﻩﺪﻫﺎـﺸﻣ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻪـﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻪـﻛ ﺩﻮـﺷ
ﻦﺘﻓﺮـﮔ ﺮـﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻥﻭﺪـﺑ ﻪـﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﻱ
ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻮﺳﺯﺎﮔ ﺖﻬﺟ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻣﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﭻﻴﻫ ،ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﻤﻧ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺎﻫﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﺯ
ﺩﻮﺷ .
12 - ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﺖﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻱ
ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻫﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﻞﻛ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﺮﻳﺯ ﺭﺍﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻪـﻧﺎﮔﻭﺩ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﻱ
ﻲـﻣ ﺯﻮـﺳ ،ﺪﻧﻮـﺷ
ﺰﻫ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﺐﺴﺣﺮﺑ ﻳ
ﻪﻨ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻦﻳﺰﻨﺑ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻱ ﺩﻮﺷ
.
ﺭﺍﺩﻮﻤﻧ 5 - ﻫﺎﻛ ﻪﺑ ﻝﺪﻣ ﺖﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺶ
ﻦﻳﺰﻨﺑ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻱ
ﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ
ﺡﺮﻃ ﻱﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﻝﺎﺳ
ﻲﺼﺨﺷ ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﺯﻮﺳ ﻪﻧﺎﮔﻭﺩ ﻱ ﻩﻮﺤﻧ
ﻲﺼﺨﺷ ﺯﻮﺳ ﻪﻧﺎﮔﻭﺩ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻲﻨﻳﺰﻨﺑ ﻲﺼﺨﺷ ﻱﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻲﺼﺨﺷ ﻱﻭﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﻲﻫﺎﮔﺭﺎﻛ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗ
0 2000000 4000000 6000000 8000000 10000000
0% 30% 60% 90% 100%
ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻪﺑ ﻝﺪﻣ ﺖﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ
