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داﻧﺸﺠﻮﯾﺎن ﭘﺴﺮ ﻓﻌﺎل و ( و ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ) ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ و ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ ي ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ

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ﺐﻠﻗ نﺎﺑﺮﺿ يﺮﯾﺬﭘ ﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗ ي ﻪﺴﯾﺎﻘﻣ و ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ )

HRV

ﺺﺧﺎﺷ و

LF

(

HF

و لﺎﻌﻓ ﺮﺴﭘ نﺎﯾﻮﺠﺸﻧاد

ﯽﻠﯿﺑدرا ﻖﻘﺤﻣ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد لﺎﻌﻓ ﺮﯿﻏ

ﯽﯾﺎﻃ ﺪﻣﺎﺣ ﯽﻠﺒﻠﺑ ﯽﻠﻌﻔﻄﻟ ﺮﺘﮐد ،

1

نﺎﯿﻫﻮﮐ هﺎﯿﺳ ﺖﻓﺮﻌﻣ رﻮﺴﻓوﺮﭘ ،

2

ﯽﻧاوﺮﯿﺷﻮﻧا دﺎﺠﺳ ﺮﺘﮐد ،

3

4

١

،ﯽﻠﯿﺑدرا ﻖﻘﺤﻣ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ﯽﺷزرو يژﻮﻟﻮﯾﺰﯿﻓ ﺪﺷرا ﯽﺳﺎﻨﺷرﺎﮐ يﻮﺠﺸﻧاد

. [email protected]

٢

،ﯽﻠﯿﺑدرا ﻖﻘﺤﻣ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ﯽﺷزرو يژﻮﻟﻮﯾﺰﯿﻓ هوﺮﮔ رﺎﯿﺸﻧاد

. [email protected]

,

٣

،ﯽﻠﯿﺑدرا ﻖﻘﺤﻣ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ﯽﺷزرو يژﻮﻟﻮﯾﺰﯿﻓ هوﺮﮔ دﺎﺘﺳا

. [email protected]

٤

ﯽﻠﯿﺑدرا ﻖﻘﺤﻣ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ﯽﺷزرو يژﻮﻟﻮﯾﺰﯿﻓ هوﺮﮔ رﺎﯾدﺎﺘﺳا

. [email protected] ،

ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﺐﻠﻗ نﺎﺑﺮﺿ يﺮﯾﺬﭘﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗ : )

(

HRV

ﺖﺳا ﻢﻬﻣ ﯽﮑﯾژﻮﻟوﺰﯿﻓ رﻮﺘﮐﺎﻓ ﮏﯾ ﯽﻣ ﻪﮐ

و ﯽﻗوﺮﻋ ﯽﺒﻠﻗ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻞﯾﺎﺴﻣ ﺮﮕﻧﺎﯿﺑ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ

ﯽﺘﻣﻼﺳ . ﺪﺷﺎﺑ

ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﻖﯿﻘﺤﺗ زا فﺪﻫ ﻦﯾاﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ ﻪﺴﯾﺎﻘﻣ و ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ

ﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗ ي ﺐﻠﻗ نﺎﺑﺮﺿ يﺮﯾﺬﭘ )

HRV

ﺺﺧﺎﺷ و

LF

(

HF

ﺮﯿﻏ و لﺎﻌﻓ ﺮﺴﭘ نﺎﯾﻮﺠﺸﻧاد دﻮﺑ ﯽﻠﯿﺑدرا ﻖﻘﺤﻣ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد لﺎﻌﻓ

.

ﯽﺳﺎﻨﺷ شور :

ﯽﻧدﻮﻣزآ ﺎﻫ و ،بﺎﺨﺘﻧا ﯽﻠﯿﺑدرا ﻖﻘﺤﻣ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد نﺎﯾﻮﺠﺸﻧاد ﻦﯿﺑ زا ﯽﻓدﺎﺼﺗ ترﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ هوﺮﮔ ود ﻪﺑ

15 ﻫﺮﻔﻧ لﺎﻌﻔ و

لﺎﻌﻓﺮﯿﻏ ﺪﺷ ﻢﯿﺴﻘﺗ ﺪﻧ

. ﻦﯿﺑ زا لﺎﻌﻓ هوﺮﮔ ﺮﯿﻏ هوﺮﮔ و ﯽﻧﺪﺑ ﺖﯿﺑﺮﺗ نﺎﯾﻮﺠﺸﻧاد

نﺎﯾﻮﺠﺸﻧاد ﻦﯿﺑ زا لﺎﻌﻓ ﻪﺘﺷر ﺮﯾﺎﺳ

ﻞﻗاﺪﺣ ﻪﮐ ﺎﻫ

ﺪﻨﺘﺷاﺪﻧ ﻢﻈﻨﻣ ﯽﺷزرو ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ هﺎﻣ ﺶﺷ ﺪﺷ بﺎﺨﺘﻧا

ﺪﻧ . لﺪﻣرﻮﺘﯿﻧﺎﻣ ﺮﺘﻟﻮﻫ ﻢﺘﺴﯿﺳ زا ﺐﻠﻗ نﺎﺑﺮﺿ يﺮﯾﺬﭘﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗ يﺮﯿﮕﻫزاﺪﻧا ياﺮﺑ

ﺪﺷ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا

Vx3+

. رﻮﺤﻣ ﺲﻧﺎﮐﺮﻓ شور زا ﺲﻧﺎﮐﺮﻓ رد تاﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗ ﺺﯿﺨﺸﺗ ﺖﻬﺠﻬﯾرﻮﻓ

ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ يﺎﻫ .

رد ﺪﻨﯾآﺮﻓ

يﺮﯿﮕﻫزاﺪﻧا

، ﻞﻤﻌﻟارﻮﺘﺳد ﯽﻣﺎﻤﺗ ﯽﻧدﻮﻣزآ نﺪﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫﺪﯿﻟ لﺎﺼﺗا رﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ؛ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ ﺖﯾﺎﻋر ًﻼﻣﺎﮑﯾﺮﯿﮕﻫزاﺪﻧا يﺎﻤﻨﻫار يﺎﻫ

شورزا ﺎﻫ

ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﻪﻃﻮﺑﺮﻣرﻮﺘﯿﻧﺎﻣ ﺮﺘﻟﻮﻫ ﻢﺘﺴﯿﺳ هﺪﻧزﺎﺳ ﺖﮐﺮﺷ هﺪﺷ ﻪﯿﺻﻮﺗ دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا .

ياﺮﺒﯿﻔﯿﺻﻮﺗ رﺎﻣآ زا ﺗ

ﻪﺘﻓﺎﯾ ﻒﺻﻮ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﻫ

ﺪﺷ . هداد ﯽﻌﯿﺒﻃ ﻊﯾزﻮﺗ ﻦﯿﯿﻌﺗ ياﺮﺑ ﮏﻠﯾووﺮﯿﭘﺎﺷ نﻮﻣزآ زا اﺪﺘﺑا ﺰﯿﻨﯿﻃﺎﺒﻨﺘﺳا رﺎﻣآ ﺶﺨﺑ رد ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ،ﺎﻫ

، ﺴﭙﺳ ياﺮﺒ

هداد ﻪﺴﯾﺎﻘﻣ يﺎﻫ

ﺮﻫ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ هوﺮﮔ ود ﻞﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﯽﺗ نﻮﻣزآ

ﺢﻄﺳ رد 05

/0 ﺖﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ ﻞﯿﻠﺤﺗﻮﻬﯾﺰﺠﺗ درﻮﻣ .

ﯿﻠﺤﺗﻮﻬﯾﺰﺠﺗ ﻞ

راﺰﻓﺎﻣﺮﻧزا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ تﺎﻋﻼﻃا

SPSS-22

ﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا .

ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ : ﺺﺧﺎﺷ رد لﺎﻌﻓﺮﯿﻏ و لﺎﻌﻓ نﺎﯾﻮﺠﺸﻧاد ﻦﯿﺑ ﻪﮐ داد نﺎﺸﻧ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﻖﯿﻘﺤﺗ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ يﺎﻫ

و

LF

دراد دﻮﺟو يرادﺎﻨﻌﻣ توﺎﻔﺗ

HF

.

يﺮﯿﮔ ﻪﺠﯿﺘﻧ و ﺚﺤﺑ :

ﺮﻤﺗ ﯾ تﺎﻨ ﺷزرو ﯽ دﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﺎﺑ ﺐﻠﻗ نﺎﺑﺮﺿ يﺮﯾﺬﭘﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗ رادﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﺖﺒﺜﻣ طﺎﺒﺗرا

ي هﺪﻨﻫد نﺎﺸﻧ و ﻪﺘﺷاد ﺮﯿﺛﺎﺗ

ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ رد ﯽﺷزرو يﺎﻫ ﺳ دﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ دﻮﺒﻬﺑ

ﯿ ﻢﺘﺴ ﺒﺼﻋ ﯽ ﻣ مﻮﻧﻮﺗا ﯽ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ .

يﺪﯿﻠﮐ نﺎﮔژاو :

،ﺐﻠﻗ نﺎﺑﺮﺿ يﺮﯾﺬﭘﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗ لﺎﻌﻓﺮﯿﻏ و لﺎﻌﻓ نﺎﯾﻮﺠﺸﻧاد

.

Investigation and comparison of heart rate variability (HF&LF index) in

active and passive male students of Mohaghegh Ardebil University

Hamed Tayi1, Lotfali Bolboli2, Marefat Siahkouhian3, Sajjad Anoushiravani4

1. Msc of Sport Physiology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, [email protected] 2. Associate Professor of University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, [email protected]

3. Professor of University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, [email protected]

4. Assistant Professor of University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, [email protected]

(2)

Introduction: Heart rate variability (HRV) is an important physiological factor that can be expressed in various cardiovascular and health issues.Therefore, the purpose of this study was to compare the HRV (LF and HF) Heart rate variability of active and sedentary male students of University of Mohaghegh Ardabili.

Methodology: The subjects were randomly selected from among students of Mohaghegh Ardebili University and divided into two groups (N= 30) active and sedentarymale.An active group of physical education students and a sedentary group were selected among students of other disciplines who did not regular sport activities for at least six months.The Vx3 + monitor was used to measure the heart rate variability. Fourier axis frequency method was used to detect changes in different frequencies. In the measurement process, all guidelines for measurement were strictly observed; for bonding the labels to the subjects, the standard method recommended was used by the manufacturer of the relevant Holter system.Descriptive statistics were used to describe the findings. In the inferential statistics, Shapirovailk's test was used to determine the natural distribution of the data. Then, for comparison, the data of both groups were analyzed using independent t-test (0.05). Data analysis was done using SPSS-22 software.

Result: The results of this study showed that there is a significant difference between active and passive students in LF and HF indices.

Conclusion: Sport exercises have a significant positive correlation with the improvement of heart rate variability and show the effect of sports activities on improving autonomic nervous system function.

Keyword: HRV, Active and sedentary students.

Reference

1. Hohnloser SH, Klingenheben T, Zabel M. Identification of patients after myocardial infarction at risk of life- threatening arrhythmias. European heart journal supplements; 1999.1(C):C11-20.

2. P. Nicolini, M.M. Ciulla, C. De Asmundis, F. Magrini, P. Brugada, The prognostic value of heart rate variability in the elderly, changing the perspective: from sympathovagal balance to chaos theory, Pacing Clin.

Electrophysiol. 35 (5) (2012) 622–638.

3. S.M. Pikkujamsa, T.H. Makikallio, L.B. Sourander, I.J. Raiha, P. Puukka, J. Skytta, et al., Cardiac interbeat interval dynamics from childhood to senescence: comparison of conventional and new measures based on fractals and chaos theory, Circulation 100 (4) (1999) 393–399.

4. L. Tonello, F.F. Reichert, I. Oliveira-Silva, S. Del Rosso, A.S. Leicht, D.A. Boullosa, Correlates of heart rate measures with incidental physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness in overweight female workers, Front.

Physiol. 6 (2015) 405.

5. U. Zulfiqar, D.A. Jurivich, W. Gao, D.H. Singer, Relation of high heart rate variability to healthy longevity, Am. J. Cardiol. 105 (8) (2010) 1181–1185.

6. Hon EH, Lee ST. The fetal electrocardiogram: III. Display techniques. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology; 1965 Jan 1. 91(1):5660.

7. Murad K, Brubaker PH, Fitzgerald DM, Morgan TM, Goff DC, Soliman EZ, et al. Exercise Training Improves Heart Rate Variability in Older Patients With Heart Failure: A Randomized, Controlled, Single‐Blinded Trial. Congestive Heart Failure;2012 Jul 1.18(4):192-7.

8. N. D, “Exercise effects on HRV in cancer patients 2012.

9. Manish Vinayak Sawane, “Resting heart rate variability after yogic training and swimming: A prospective randomized comparative trial”.International Journal of Yoga. 2015.

10. RennieKL,Hemingway H,Kumari M,Brunner E, Malik M.Effects of moderate and vigorous physical activity on heart rate variability in a British study of civil servants. Am j Empidemiol;2003;158(2):135-43.

11. Aubert AE,Seps B, Beckers F. Heart rate variability in athletes.Sports Med; 2003; 33 (12): 889919.

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