ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ دو ﻣﻮرد : در اﻧﺠﺎم ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت در اﻳﺮان ﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ رو

(1)

ﻲﺑ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا زا ﻪﻳور

ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﺎﻫ

ناﺮﻳا رد تﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ مﺎﺠﻧا رد :

درﻮﻣ ود ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ

دﻮﻌﺴﻣ ﻲﻳازﺮﻴﻣ

*

يﺮﻈﺘﻨﻣ هﺪﻴﻤﺣ ،1

2

1 - رﺎﻳدﺎﺘﺳا دﺰﻳ ﻲﻗوﺪﺻ ﺪﻴﻬﺷ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ مﻮﻠﻋ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ،قوﺮﻋ و ﺐﻠﻗ تﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ،

-٢ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ شزﻮﻣآ ﺪﺷرا ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷرﺎﻛ يﻮﺠﺸﻧاد

، نﺎﻣﺮﻛ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ مﻮﻠﻋ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد

ﺖﻓﺎﻳرد ﺦﻳرﺎﺗ

: 5 / 10 / 1391 شﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺦﻳرﺎﺗ

: 1 / 5 / 1392

هژاو ﺎﻫ يﺪﻴﻠﻛ ي :

ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ،ﻲﻣﻮﻤﻋ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ،ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا

Beck

،

GHQ

، ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ مﻮﻠﻋ ،تﻼﺠﻣ ،ﻲﻠﻴﻤﻜﺗ تﻼﻴﺼﺤﺗ ،

)*

لﻮﺌﺴﻣ هﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ (

ﻦﻔﻠﺗ ؛ : 6240691 - 0351 ، ﻲﻜﻴﻧوﺮﺘﻜﻟا سردآ :

[email protected]

هﺪﻴﻜﭼ فاﺪﻫا و ﻪﻘﺑﺎﺳ :

ﺮﺑ ﻲﻨﺘﺒﻣ تﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ يرﺎﻴﺴﺑ داﺪﻌﺗ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ،ﻲﻠﻴﻤﻜﺗ تﻼﻴﺼﺤﺗ نﺎﻳﻮﺠﺸﻧاد و تﻼﺠﻣ داﺪﻌﺗ هﺪﻨﻳاﺰﻓ ﺪﺷر رﺎﻨﻛ رد

ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﺎﻫ

ي ﻢﻴﺘﺴﻫ تﺎﻳﺮﺸﻧ ﻦﻳا رد ﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣ تﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﺎﺑ نﻮﮔﺎﻧﻮﮔ .

تﻻﺎﻘﻣ رﺎﺸﺘﻧا ﺪﺷر ﻪﺑ ور ﺪﻧور ﺎﺗ ﺖﺳا نآ ﺮﺑ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻳا

زا ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ

ﺎﻫ ي ﺮﺑ ﺪﻴﻛﺄﺗ ﺎﺑ ،ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﺮﺑ ﻲﻨﺘﺒﻣ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ،ﻲﻧاور تﻻﻼﺘﺧا ﺎﺑ ﻂﺒﺗﺮﻣ هﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ود

ﺎﻫ ي

وBeck General health quality (GHQ)

ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻬﺟ ﺖﻴﻌﺿو ﺎﺑ و هدﻮﻤﻧ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ ناﺮﻳا رد ار

.

شور ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ :

يروﺮﻣ عﻮﻧ زا ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻳا ﺪﻨﻤﻣﺎﻈﻧ

ﺳرﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ و ﺖﺳا ﻲ

412 ﻪﻛ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻲﻃ

لﺎﺳ ﺎﻫ ي 1386 - 1390 د زا و

ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ و

Beck

ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ مﺎﺠﻧا ياﺮﺑ

GHQ

ﺪﻧدﺮﻛ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﻞﻣﺎﺷ

248 ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ زا ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ناﻮﻨﻋ

Beck

و 164 ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ زا

ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ

GHQ)

( ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﺧادﺮﭘ .

رد ﻂﺒﺗﺮﻣ يﺪﻴﻠﻛ تﺎﻤﻠﻛ ﺎﭘ

هﺎﮕﻳ يﺎﻫ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻲﻠﺧاد ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺖﻋﻼﻃا

Iranmedex

هﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ

،

ﻲﻫﺎﮕﺸﻧاد دﺎﻬﺟ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃا

Magiran

و ﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺰﻴﻧ و

ه ﻲﺟرﺎﺧ يﺎﻫ

PubMed Science Direct

و

ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﻮﺠﺘﺴﺟ .

ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺎﻫ :

زا تﻻﺎﻘﻣ رﺎﺸﺘﻧا ناﺰﻴﻣ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ

ﺎﻫ ي ﺖﺳا ﺪﺷر ﻪﺑ ور هﺪﺷ دﺎﻳ .

لﺎﺳ ﻲﻃ يﺎﻫ 1386 - 1390 ﺗ هﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ تﻻﺎﻘﻣ داﺪﻌ

ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ زا و ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣآ ﺮﺑاﺮﺑ ﻢﻴﻧ و ود ناﺮﻳا رد

Beck

5 / 18 % ﺖﺳا هدﻮﺑ نﺎﻬﺟ ﻞﻛ .

رد هﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ تﻻﺎﻘﻣ داﺪﻌﺗ ﻞﻛ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ

زا ﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﻪﻛ نﺎﻬﺟ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ناﺮﻳا رد ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ مﻮﻠﻋ ﻪﻨﻴﻣز 3

/ 1 % ﻲﻣ ﺖﺳا ﻻﺎﺑ ﻢﻗر ﻦﻳا ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ .

زا هﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ تﻻﺎﻘﻣ داﺪﻌﺗ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ

ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ناﺮﻳا زا

GHQ

ﺮﻘﺗ

ًﺎﺒﻳ 10 و ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣآ ﺮﺑاﺮﺑ 50

% ﻞﻛ دﻮﺑ نﺎﻬﺟ .

ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ يﺮﻴﮔ

: ﻲﺑ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا زا ﻪﻳور

ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﺎﻫ

ﻪﻛ ﻲﺗﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ مﺎﺠﻧا رد

ًﻼﺒﻗ

ًارﺮﻜﻣ مﺎﺠﻧا هﺪﺷ ﺪﻧا ﺖﺳا ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ فﻼﺗا ﻲﻋﻮﻧ .

ﻪﻴﺻﻮﺗ

ﻣ ﻲ دﻮﺷ ﻪﻠﺧاﺪﻣ تﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ نﺎﻳﻮﺠﺸﻧاد و نﺎﻘﻘﺤﻣ ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا ﻪﻠﻤﺟ زا ،ﺖﻣﻼﺳ هﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ تﻼﻜﺸﻣ ﻞﺣ ﺖﻬﺟ يا

تﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻦﻳا ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ رﺎﺸﺘﻧا و ﺐﻳﻮﺼﺗ رد ﺰﻴﻧ تﻼﺠﻣ ناﺮﻴﺑدﺮﺳ و ﻲﺗﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺰﻛاﺮﻣ و ﻪﺘﺧادﺮﭘ ﺪﻨﻳﺎﻤﻧ لوﺬﺒﻣ يﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ

.

ةرود ﻢﺘﺸﻫ هرﺎﻤﺷ ، 2 هرﺎﻤﺷ ، ﭘ ﻴ ﭘﺎ ﻲ 9 نﺎﺘﺴﺑﺎﺗ ، 92

ص 89 - 77

(2)

78 ﻲﺑ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ زا ﻪﻳور

تﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ مﺎﺠﻧا رد ﺎﻫ ...

ﻪﻣﺎﻨﻠﺼﻓ و تﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ شزﻮﻣآ ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ

مﻮﻠﻋ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ﻜﺷﺰﭘ

ﻲ ﻬﺷ ﻴ ﺪ ﻗوﺪﺻ ﻳ ﻲ دﺰ نﺎﺘﺴﺑﺎﺗ ،مود هرﺎﻤﺷ ،ﻢﺘﺸﻫ هرود

1392

ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ

تﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ و

داﺪﻌﺗ تﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ رد لﺎﺳ يﺎﻫ ﺮﻴﺧا ﺪﺷر

هﺪﻨﻳاﺰﻓ يا رد ناﺮﻳا ﻪﺘﺷاد ﺖﺳا . ﺮﺑ سﺎﺳا رﺎﻣآ ﺖﻧوﺎﻌﻣ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ

و ﻦﻓ يروآ ترازو

،ﺖﺷاﺪﻬﺑ نﺎﻣرد

و شزﻮﻣآ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻲﻃ ﺞﻨﭘ

لﺎﺳ 1386 - 1390 ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﺪﺷر داﺪﻌﺗ تﻼﺠﻣ بﻮﺼﻣ نﻮﻴﺴﻴﻤﻛ

تﺎﻳﺮﺸﻧ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻪﺑ ناﺰﻴﻣ 160 % هدﻮﺑ ﻢﻳا . ﻪﺑ ترﺎﺒﻋ ﺮﮕﻳد داﺪﻌﺗ

ﻦﻳوﺎﻨﻋ تﻼﺠﻣ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﻲﺸﻫوﮋﭘ رﻮﺸﻛ

ﻲﻃ ﻦﻳا لﺎﺳ ﺎﻫ زا 104

ﻪﺑ 261 ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺖﺳا ) 1 .(

ﻪﺘﺒﻟا ﻦﻳا داﺪﻌﺗ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ تﻼﺠﻣ

ﺮﻴﻏ بﻮﺼﻣ نﻮﻴﺴﻴﻤﻛ دﺎﻳ

هﺪﺷ ﺖﺴﻴﻧ .

ﻢﻫ نﺎﻣز ﺎﺑ ﻦﻳا ﺪﺷر

،ﺮﻴﮕﻤﺸﭼ داﺪﻌﺗ

نﺎﻳﻮﺠﺸﻧاد تﻼﻴﺼﺤﺗ

ﻲﻠﻴﻤﻜﺗ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ و ﻪﺑ ناﻮﻨﻋ لﺎﺜﻣ رد ﻊﻄﻘﻣ ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷرﺎﻛ

ﺪﺷرا داﺪﻌﺗ نﺎﻳﻮﺠﺸﻧاد زا

92000 ﺮﻔﻧ رد لﺎﺳ 1384 ﻪﺑ

460000 ﺮﻔﻧ

رد لﺎﺳ 1391 ) ﺞﻨﭘ ﺮﺑاﺮﺑ ( ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺖﺳا

) 2 .(

زا دروﺎﺘﺳد يﺎﻫ

ﻢﻬﻣ ﺪﺷر دﺎﻳ هﺪﺷ ﻪﻜﻨﻳا ﻪﺑ تﻻﺎﻘﻣ

هﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ ﺎﺑ ءﺎﺸﻨﻣ ناﺮﻳا رد تﻼﺠﻣ ﺮﺒﺘﻌﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻬﺟ هدوﺰﻓا هﺪﺷ

ﺖﺳا ) 3 .(

ﺮﺑ سﺎﺳا تﺎﺷراﺰﮔ هﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ

زا عاﻮﻧا تﻻﺎﻘﻣ هﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ رد

نﺎﻴﻟﺎﺳ ﻴﺧا ﺮ رد

،ناﺮﻳا ﺶﻴﺑ زا ﻲﻤﻴﻧ زا تﻻﺎﻘﻣ نﺎﻨﭽﻤﻫ

ﻲﻔﻴﺻﻮﺗ و داﺪﻌﺗ يﺮﺘﻤﻛ زا عﻮﻧ ﻲﻠﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻲﻣ ﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﺪ ) 5

، 4 .(

ﺮﺑ

سﺎﺳا تﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻢﻠﻋ

ﻲﺠﻨﺳ ﻪﻛ

ًاﺮﻴﺧا مﺎﺠﻧا هﺪﺷ ﺪﺻرد يدﺎﻳز

زا تﻻﺎﻘﻣ هﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ رد رﻮﺸﻛ زا عﻮﻧ ﻲﻔﻴﺻﻮﺗ و ﺎﺑ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا زا

ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﻪﺑ

ناﻮﻨﻋ راﺰﺑا ﻊﻤﺟ يروآ هداد ﺎﻫ هدﻮﺑ ﺪﻧا ) 4 .(

ﻦﻳا

،راﺰﺑا تﺎﻋﻼﻃا ﻲﻠﻴﺼﻔﺗ

) ﻲﻤﻛ و ﻲﻔﻴﻛ ( ﻲﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣ رد رﺎﻴﺘﺧا

ناﺮﮕﺸﻫوﮋﭘ راﺮﻗ

ﻲﻣ ﺪﻨﻫد . ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ترﺎﺒﻋ

ﺖﺳا زا

ﻪﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ يا زا ﺶﺳﺮﭘ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻛ ﻪﺑ ترﻮﺻ زﺎﺑ ﺎﻳ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ

هﺪﺷ ﺪﻧا ﺎﺗ ﺖﻴﻌﺿو

،ﻲﻫﺎﮔآ شﺮﮕﻧ و دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ داﺮﻓا ار ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻪﺑ

ﻚﻳ عﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻲﺑﺎﻳزرا ﺪﻨﻨﻛ . ﻞﻴﻤﻜﺗ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﻲﻣ

ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ زا ﻖﻳﺮﻃ

ﻪﻌﺟاﺮﻣ

،ﻲﺼﺨﺷ سﺎﻤﺗ ﻲﻨﻔﻠﺗ ﺎﻳ ﻪﺑ ترﻮﺻ ﻲﺘﺴﭘ مﺎﺠﻧا دﺮﻴﮔ

) 6 .(

رد يرﺎﻴﺴﺑ زا تﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ

ﻪﺑ صﻮﺼﺧ ﻲﻌﻗاﻮﻣ

ﻪﻛ

هزاﺪﻧا يﺮﻴﮔ ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ يﺎﻫﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ درﻮﻣ

ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ نﺎﻜﻣا ﺮﻳﺬﭘ

،ﺪﺷﺎﺒﻧ

ﺮﻳﺰﮔﺎﻧ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ياﺮﺑ ﺖﺳﺪﺑ ندروآ تﺎﻋﻼﻃا هرﺎﺑرد ﺖﻴﻤﻛ و ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ

تﺎﻔﺻ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ درﻮﻣ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ زا ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا

دﻮﺷ ) 7 .(

ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ

ﺎﻫ ﺎﻳ ﻖﻘﺤﻣ

،ﻪﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﺮﺑ سﺎﺳا تﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻲﻔﻴﻛ

ﺎﻳ

يروﺮﻣ

،ﺖﺳا و ﺎﻳ ﻪﻤﺟﺮﺗ يا زا هزﺎﺳ يﺎﻫ ﻪﻴﻬﺗ هﺪﺷ رد

يﺎﻫرﻮﺸﻛ ﺮﮕﻳد

ﻲﻣ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ . ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ يﺎﻫ

ﻲﺟرﺎﺧ ﻲﻣ ﺖﺴﻳﺎﺑ

ﻞﺣاﺮﻣ يدﺪﻌﺘﻣ ار

ياﺮﺑ ﺶﺠﻨﺳ ﻲﻳاور و ﻲﻳﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﻲﻃ ﺪﻨﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﺎﺗ

ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﻊﻤﺟ يروآ تﺎﻋﻼﻃا ﻞﺑﺎﻗ دﺎﻨﺘﺳا ار ﺪﻨﺑﺎﻴﺑ . ﻦﻳا ﺮﻣا ﻪﺑ

صﻮﺼﺧ رد

ﻊﻤﺟ يروآ تﺎﻋﻼﻃا طﻮﺑﺮﻣ

ﻪﺑ ﻞﺋﺎﺴﻣ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟا

ﺖﻴﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣ دراد

. ﺮﻫ ﺪﻨﭼ ﺮﺑ سﺎﺳا ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻲﻳﺎﻤﻐﻳ يرﺎﻴﺴﺑ زا

ﻦﻳا ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﺎﻫ

ﻞﺣاﺮﻣ دﺎﻳ هﺪﺷ را ﻲﻃ هدﺮﻜﻧ ﺪﻧا ﺎﻳ ﻖﻘﺤﻣ

هرﺎﺑرد نآ ﺎﻫ تﻮﻜﺳ هدﺮﻛ ﺖﺳا ) 8 .(

ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻦﻳﺪﻨﭼ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ

ﺖﻟﻻد ﺮﺑ توﺎﻔﺗ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻊﻤﺟ يروآ تﺎﻋﻼﻃا زا ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ

ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻪﺑ شور يﺎﻫ ﻲﻨﻴﻋ دراد . ﻦﻳا شور ﻊﻤﺟ يروآ تﺎﻋﻼﻃا

ﻲﻣ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ رد نﺎﻜﻣ يﺎﻫ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ و ﻪﺑ هﻮﻴﺷ يﺎﻫ عﻮﻨﺘﻣ مﺎﺠﻧا دﺮﻴﮔ

و

ًﺎﻣﻮﻤﻋ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺮﺘﻤﻛ و ﺖﻟﻮﻬﺳ يﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ

ﻪﺑ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ

شور يﺎﻫ ﻊﻤﺟ يروآ تﺎﻋﻼﻃا ﻞﺑﺎﻗ مﺎﺠﻧا ﺖﺳا .

هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﻲﺑ ﻪﻳور زا ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﺎﻫ

ياﺮﺑ ﻊﻤﺟ يروآ تﺎﻋﻼﻃا و

رﺎﺸﺘﻧا ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣ رد نﻮﺘﻣ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ درﻮﻣ هرﺎﺷا راﺮﻗ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ

ﺖﺳا ) 8 .(

ﺖﻠﻋ ﻦﻳا ﺮﻣا ﻲﻣ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ ﻢﻛ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ندﻮﺑ و ﺖﻟﻮﻬﺳ

ﻊﻤﺟ يروآ هداد يﺎﻫ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ و ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ شﺮﺘﺴﮔ

ﻲﺑ ﻪﻳور

تﻼﻴﺼﺤﺗ ﻲﻠﻴﻤﻜﺗ

نوﺪﺑ ﻢﻫاﺮﻓ ﻦﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﺮﻳز ﺖﺧﺎﺳ يﺎﻫ مزﻻ و

ﺰﻴﻧ ماﺰﻟا نﺎﻳﻮﺠﺸﻧاد و

ءﺎﻀﻋا ﺖﺌﻴﻫ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﻪﺑ رﺎﺸﺘﻧا تﻻﺎﻘﻣ

ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ) 9 .(

زا ﻦﻳﺮﺗدﺮﺑرﺎﻛﺮﭘ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ

يﺎﻫ درﻮﻣ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا رد مﻮﻠﻋ

ﻲﺘﺷاﺪﻬﺑ ﻲﻣ

ناﻮﺗ زا ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ يﺎﻫ

ﺶﺠﻨﺳ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻲﻣﻮﻤﻋ

GHQ

) ( و ﺶﺠﻨﺳ ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا

Beck

) ( مﺎﻧ دﺮﺑ . زا ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ ﻪ

هﺪﺷ ﺗ ﺮ ﻦﻳ راﺰﺑا يﺮﮕﻟﺎﺑﺮﻏ تﻻﻼﺘﺧا

،ﻲﻧاور ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ 28

ﻲﻟاﺆﺳ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻲﻣﻮﻤﻋ ﺖﺳا ﻪﻛ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻳاﺰﺳ رد ﺖﻓﺮﺸﻴﭘ

ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ يﺎﻫ مﻮﻠﻋ يرﺎﺘﻓر و ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭙﻧاور ﻪﺘﺷاد

ﺖﺳا ) 10 .(

ﻦﻳا

ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ

هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ار رد ﻪﻨﻴﻣز ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ ﻲﺳﺎﻴﻘﻣ

ﻪﺘﺳﻮﻴﭘ زا ﺖﻴﻌﺿو ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ناور رد ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ يﺎﻫ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ زا ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ

دراد و ﺖﻴﻌﺿو ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻲﻧاور ﻲﻠﻌﻓ ﺎﻳ سﺮﺘﺴﻳد ﻲﺘﺧﺎﻨﺸﻧاور

ار

ﺖﺳﺪﺑ

ﻲﻣ

ﺪﻫد

.

ﻪﺑ

ﻪﻠﻴﺳو

نآ

ﻲﻣ

ناﻮﺗ

لﺎﻤﺘﺣا

ﻦﺘﺷاد

لﻼﺘﺧا

(3)

ﻲﻧاور د ر لﺎﺣ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ار ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ دﺮﻛ و ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ

ﺶﻴﭘ ﻲﻨﻴﺑ

زوﺮﺑ لﻼﺘﺧا رد هﺪﻨﻳآ ﺖﺧادﺮﭘ .

ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ

ﻲﻣﻮﻤﻋ ﻦﻴﻟوا رﺎﺑ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ گﺮﺑﺪﻠﮔ رد

ﺎﺳ ل 1972 ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺪﻳدﺮﮔ . مﺮﻓ ﻲﻠﺻا نآ ياراد 60 لاﺆﺳ و

مﺮﻓ يﺎﻫ هﺎﺗﻮﻛ نآ زا 12 ﺎﺗ 28 لاﺆﺳ دراد . ﻦﻳا ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﻪﺑ

38 نﺎﺑز ﻪﻤﺟﺮﺗ هﺪﺷ و تﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ناور

ﻲﺠﻨﺳ ﺮﺑ يور نآ رد

70 رﻮﺸﻛ نﺎﻬﺟ ﻪﺑ مﺎﺠﻧا هﺪﻴﺳر ﺖﺳا ) 11 .(

ﻦﻳا ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ رد

ﺮﺑ هﺪﻧﺮﻴﮔ رﺎﻬﭼ سﺎﻴﻘﻣ ﻢﻳﻼﻋ

،ﻲﻧﺎﻤﺴﺟ باﺮﻄﺿا

و لﻼﺘﺧا

،باﻮﺧ لﻼﺘﺧا رد دﺮﻛرﺎﻛ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟا و

ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا ﺪﻳﺪﺷ

ﻲﻣ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ

) 12 .(

ﺶﺳﺮﭘ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا ياﺮﺑ

Beck

ﻦﻴﻟوا رﺎﺑ رد لﺎﺳ 1961

ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻚﺑ و نارﺎﻜﻤﻫ ﻦﻳوﺪﺗ

ﺪﺷ . رد لﺎﺳ 1971 درﻮﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﺠﺗ

ﺮﻈﻧ راﺮﻗ ﺖﻓﺮﮔ و رد لﺎﺳ 1978 ﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ ﺪﻳدﺮﮔ ) 13 . ( ﻦﻳا

ﺶﺳﺮﭘ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ 21 لاﺆﺳ ﺖﺳا ﻪﻛ ﻪﺑ رﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﺶﺠﻨﺳ

ﺎﻫدرﻮﺧزﺎﺑ و

ﻪﻧﺎﺸﻧ يﺎﻫ نارﺎﻤﻴﺑ هدﺮﺴﻓا ﻪﺘﺧﺎﺳ هﺪﺷ ﺖﺳا و ﺮﻫ

هدﺎﻣ ياراد 4 ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﺖﺳا ﻪﻛ ﺮﻫ ماﺪﻛ ﻲﺘﻣﻼﻋ زا ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا ار

زا

ﺮﻔﺻ ﺎﺗ 3 ﻪﺟرد يﺪﻨﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺪﻨﻨﻛ . هﺮﻤﻧ ﻲﻠﻛ ﺮﻫ دﺮﻓ رد

ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﺶﺠﻨﺳ

ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا ﻚﺑ

ﺎﺑ ﻢﺠﺣ تاﺮﻤﻧ رد مﺎﻤﺗ

ﻪﺒﻨﺟ ﺎﻫ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺳد ﻲﻣ ﺪﻳآ ) 13 .(

هزﺎﺳ يﺎﻫ نآ

ًﺎﺳﺎﺳا ﺮﺑ يﺎﻨﺒﻣ

هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ و ﺺﻴﺨﻠﺗ شﺮﮕﻧ ﺎﻫ و ﻪﻧﺎﺸﻧ يﺎﻫ لواﺪﺘﻣ رد نﺎﻴﻣ

نارﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻲﻧاور هدﺮﺴﻓا ﻪﻴﻬﺗ هﺪﺷ ﺪﻧا . ياﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻦﻳا ﺶﺳﺮﭘ

،ﻪﻣﺎﻧ

ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻪﻧﺎﺸﻧ ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا

،ﺖﺳا ﺎﻣا ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺮﺑ ياﻮﺘﺤﻣ

ﻲﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ ﺪﻴﻛﺎﺗ

دراد . ﺶﺳﺮﭘ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا زا

Beck

عﻮﻧ

نﻮﻣزآ يﺎﻫ ﻲﺠﻨﺳدﻮﺧ ﺖﺳا

و رد فﺮﻇ ﺞﻨﭘ ﺎﺗ هد ﻪﻘﻴﻗد

ﻞﻴﻤﻜﺗ ﻲﻣ دﻮﺷ ) 14 .(

ﻲﻔﻳﺮﺷ و نارﺎﻜﻤﻫ داﺪﻌﺗ

تﻻﺎﻘﻣ هﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ رد

درﻮﻣ

ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا ﻪﻳﺎﻤﻧ

هﺪﺷ رد هﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ تﺎﻋﻼﻃا ﻤﻠﻋ

Psych Info

ﻲ

درﻮﻣ

200

شراﺰﮔ هدﻮﻤﻧ ﺖﺳا ) 9 .(

ﺮﻫ ﻨﭼ ﺪ ناﺰﻴﻣ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا زا

ﻦﻳا ود ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ رد

ﻊﻤﺟ يروآ تﺎﻋﻼﻃا ﻂﺒﺗﺮﻣ و ﺰﻴﻧ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ

ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ رد ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ و هوﺮﮔ يﺎﻫ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺎﺗ نﻮﻨﻛ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ هﺪﺸﻧ

ﺖﺳا . ﺎﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻜﻨﻳا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا زا ﻦﻳا ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﺎﻫ

رد مﺎﺠﻧا

تﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ و

رﺎﺸﺘﻧا تﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﺣ ور ﻪﺑ ﺪﺷر

،ﺖﺳا ﻦﻳا ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ

رد ﺮﻈﻧ دراد ﺎﺗ ﻲﻧاواﺮﻓ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا زا ﻦﻳا ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﺎﻫ

، ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻪﺒﺴﺘﻜﻣ

و ﺰﻴﻧ تﺎﻧﺎﺳﻮﻧ و ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ يﺎﻫ تﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ مﺎﺠﻧا

هﺪﺷ يور نﺎﻳﻮﺠﺸﻧاد ار

رد ﻚﻳ هرود ﺞﻨﭘ ﻪﻟﺎﺳ زا 1386 ﺎﺗ

1390 رد ناﺮﻳا ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ هدﻮﻤﻧ و ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ار ﺎﺑ نﺎﻬﺟ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ .

ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ شور

ﻦﻳا ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ زا عﻮﻧ يروﺮﻣ ﺪﻨﻤﻣﺎﻈﻧ ﺖﺳا . ياﺮﺑ مﺎﺠﻧا رﺎﻛ و

ﻦﺘﻓﺎﻳ تﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻂﺒﺗﺮﻣ زا ﺪﻴﻠﻛ هژاو يﺎﻫ

،ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ

ي

Beck (BDI-I, II

ﻚﺑ (

، ﺶﺳﺮﭘ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻲﻣﻮﻤﻋ

،

GHQ

ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻲﻣﻮﻤﻋ و ﺶﺳﺮﭘ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺪﺷ .

هﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ يﺎﻫ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃا تﻻﺎﻘﻣ

ﻲﺳرﺎﻓ

Iranmedex

ﻞﻣﺎﺷ

،

هﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃا دﺎﻬﺟ

ﻲﻫﺎﮕﺸﻧاد

SID

) (

Magiran

و ياﺮﺑ

ﻦﺘﻓﺎﻳ تﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻂﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﺎﺑ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا زا تﺎﻤﻠﻛ يﺪﻴﻠﻛ درﻮﻣ هرﺎﺷا

رد ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﻮﺠﺘﺴﺟ ﺪﻧﺪﺷ . ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ زا

ﻖﻳﺮﻃ يﻮﺠﺘﺴﺟ ﻲﺘﺳد

ﺰﻴﻧ ﻲﺗﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻦﻳا ود ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﺰﻴﻧ

ﺖﻓﺎﻳ ﺪﺷ .

رد يﻮﺠﺘﺴﺟ هرود

10 ﻪﻟﺎﺳ 1381 - 1390

ًﺎﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ 1467

ﻣ ﻪﻟﺎﻘ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ 907 ﻣ ﻪﻟﺎﻘ رد رﻮﻣ د ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا و

560 ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ

رد درﻮﻣ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻲﻣﻮﻤﻋ ﺖﻓﺎﻳ ﺪﺷ . ﺲﭘ زا لﺎﻤﻋا يﺎﻫرﺎﻴﻌﻣ

دورو ﻞﻣﺎﺷ هزﺎﺑ رﺎﺸﺘﻧا ) 1386 - 1390 ( و ﺢﻳﺮﺼﺗ رد هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا

زا ﻲﻜﻳ زا د و ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ دﺎﻳ

هﺪﺷ رد

،ﻦﺘﻣ داﺪﻌﺗ 1055

درﻮﻣ از تﻻﺎﻘﻣ جاﺮﺨﺘﺳا هﺪﺷ

ﻪﺑ ﻞﻳﻻد يراﺮﻜﺗ

،ندﻮﺑ مﺪﻋ

ﺮﻛذ تﺎﺼﺨﺸﻣ ﺶﺳﺮﭘ

ﻪﻣﺎﻧ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا هﺪﺷ و راﺮﻗ ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮕﻧ رد هزﺎﺑ

ﻲﻧﺎﻣز دﺎﻳ هﺪﺷ زا ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ جرﺎﺧ ﺪﻧﺪﺷ . ﺲﭘ زا لﺎﻤﻋا يﺎﻫرﺎﻴﻌﻣ

قﻮﻓ 248 ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ جﺮﺨﺘﺴﻣ زا

ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ و

Beck

164 ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ جﺮﺨﺘﺴﻣ زا

ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﻪﻛ

GHQ

يﺎﻫرﺎﻴﻌﻣ دورو

ار

ﺪﻨﺘﺷاد ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ هﺪﻳدﺮﮔ و ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ نآ ﺎﻫ جاﺮﺨﺘﺳا و

ﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ و

ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﺪﻧﺪﺷ .

ياﺮﺑ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ داﺪﻌﺗ تﻻﺎﻘﻣ هﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ زا ﻦﻳا ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﺎﻫ

رد

ناﺮﻳا ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻪﺑ نﺎﻬﺟ و

،ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣآ ﻲﻃ تﺪﻣ

،ﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣ تﺎﻤﻠﻛ

يﺪﻴﻠﻛ

Beck, depression

و

general health quality

ﺰﻴﻧ

(GHQ) questionnaire

و

رد ﺖﻳﺎﺳ ﺎﻫ

Science Direct

ي و

Pubmed

ﻮﺠﺘﺴﺟ ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﻪﻛ داﺪﻌﺗ 4916 ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ هﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ ﻲﻃ هد

لﺎﺳ 2003 - 2012 نوﺪﺑ ﺖﻳدوﺪﺤﻣ ﻞﺤﻣ

مﺎﺠﻧا ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺖﻓﺎﻳ

ﺪﺷ . ﺎﺑ دوﺪﺤﻣ ندﺮﻛ ﻞﺤﻣ مﺎﺠﻧا ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻪﺑ

،ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣآ داﺪﻌﺗ 383

ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ

رد

ﻲﻃ

هد

لﺎﺳ

دﺎﻳ

هﺪﺷ

ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ

ﺪﺷ

و

ﺎﺑ

ﺖﻳدوﺪﺤﻣ

ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ

(4)

نﺎﺘﺴﺑﺎ

1392

رد ناﺮﻳا ود و

ﺎ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻞﻛ

ر ناﺮﻳا ﺖﺒﺴﻧ

ﺖ ) رادﻮﻤﻧ 1 .(

زا

GHQ

ناﺮﻳا ﻲﺑ ﺪﻳدﺮﺗ ﻢﻗر

ﺎﺗ ،مود هرﺎﻤﺷ ،ﻢﺘﺸﻫ

ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳ د

Beck

نﺎﻬ ﺖﺳا ﻪﻛ ﺎﺑ

مﻮﻠﻋ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ د

ﺖ ﻢﻗر ﻲﻳﻻﺎﺑ ﺖﺳا

زا ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ

Q

نﺎﻬﺟ ﺖﺳا ﻪﻛ

نﺎﻬﺟ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ط

13 ناﺮﻳا رد

100 200 300 400 500 600 تﻻﺎﻘ

ﻫ هرود

هﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ زا ﺳﺮﭘ

18.5 % ﻞﻛ ﻬﺟ

هﺮﺸ رد ﻪﻨﻴﻣز ﻋ

1.3 (%

، ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ

تﻻﺎﻘ هﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ

ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣ و 45 % ﺟ

13 - 1390 طﺎﻘﻧ رد

لﺎﺳ 1386 - 90

4916

0 00 00 00 00 00 00 ﻘﻣداﺪﻌﺗ

ﻪﺘ ﺎﻫ

داﺪﻌﺗ تﻻﺎﻘﻣ

ﺮﺑاﺮﺑ ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣآ و

داﺪ تﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺸﺘﻨﻣ

نﺎﻬﺟ ) ﺣ دوﺪ 3

ﻦﻴﻨﭽ داﺪﻌﺗ ﻘﻣ

ًﺎﺒﻳ 10 ﺮﺑاﺮﺑ ﻣآ

رﺎﻴ ﻲﻳﻻﺎﺑ ﺖﺳا .

لﺎﺳ ﺞﻨﭘ ﻲ 386

ﺞﻨﭘ ﻲﻃGHQ 6

383 907

Beck

ﻳ ﻲ دﺰ

22 زا ي ود ل

2 - هد

ﺘﻓﺎﻳ

ﻢﻴﻧ ﺪﻌﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺟ ﭽﻤﻫ

ﻳﺮﻘﺗ ﻴﺴﺑ

وBec ﻲﻃGHQ

ﻪﻣﺎ Beckيﺎﻫ و

1265

تﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤ ...

ﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻲ ﻬﺷ ﻴ ﺪ ﻗوﺪﺻ ﻲ

20 - 2012 ( 25

ﻦﻴ ﻲﻠﻠﻤﻟا ﻪﻛ

ﺰﻴ ﺪﻴﻠﻛ هژاو يﺎﻫ

question

رد د

رد ﻲﻃ هد ﺎﺳ

ل ﺮﻴﺧا ) 2008

ﺐ 55 ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ رد د

ﺮﺸﺘﻨ هﺪﺷ دﻮﺑ .

ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ck يﺎﻫ

ﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ زا هﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ 55 558 GHQ

ﻪﻣ ﺤﺗ مﺎﺠﻧا رد ﺎﻫ

شزﻮ مﻮﻠﻋ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ﭘ

لﺎﺳ ﺮﻴﺧا ) 08

تﻻ هﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ ﻴﺑ

هدﺮﻛ ﺪﻧدﻮﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ

(

gen nnaire

و

د 1265 ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ

ر ﻲﻃ ﺞﻨﭘ لﺎﺳ

،داﺪﻌ ﻪﺑ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ

ﺮﻴﺧ زا ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣآ ﻨﻣ

ﭘ زا هﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ تﻻﺎﻘ

ﻨﻣ تﻻﺎﻘﻣ داﺪﻌﺗ ﺪ نﺎﻬﺟ ﺎﮑﻳﺮﻣﺁ ناﺮﻳا

ﻲ ﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ زا ﻪﻳور

و تﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻮﻣآ ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ

هد ﻲﻧﺎﻣز ﺞﻨﭘ ﺳ

ﺖﻓﺎﻳ ﺪﺷ .

ﻦ داﺪﻌﺗ ﻻﺎﻘﻣ

هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا

GHQ neral health q

ﻮﺠﺘﺴﺟ و داﺪﻌﺗ

و 686 ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ د

ﺖ ﺪﻣآ . زا ﻦﻳا ﻌﺗ

ﻪ رد ﺞﻨﭘ لﺎﺳ ﺧا

رادﻮﻤ 1 داﺪﻌﺗ: ﺎﻘﻣ

رادﻮﻤﻧ 2 ﺪﺷر :

80 ﻲﺑ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا

ﻪﻣﺎﻨﻠﺼﻓ ﻣ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ

ﻮﺠﺘﺴﺟ رد دزﺎﺑ

ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ زا ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣآ ﻳ

ﺖﻬﺟ ﻦﺘﻓﺎﻳ

ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ

Q

ي

quality (GHQ

ﺖﻳﺎﺳ رﻮﻛﺬﻣ ﺟ

2003 - 2012 و

2012 ( ﻪﺑ ﺖﺳد

لﺎﺳ و 29 ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ

ﻤﻧ

0

ﺟ ﻣ

ﭘ

Q

ﺳ

3

2 ﺳ

(5)

ﺞﻨﭘ رد ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ود ﻦﻳا زا هﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ تﻻﺎﻘﻣ داﺪﻌﺗ ﺪﺷر ﺎﺳ

١٣٨٦

ل

-

درﻮﻣ رد و هدﻮﺑ ﺮﻴﮕﻤﺸﭼ

١٣٩٠

ًﺎﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ

GHQ

ود

ﺮﺑاﺮﺑ درﻮﻣ رد و

Beck

50 % ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﺷاد ﺪﺷر )

رادﻮﻤﻧ 2 .(

ﺎﺑ روﺮﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺪﺷ ﺖﻓﺎﻳ ﻲﺗﻻﺎﻘﻣ هﺪﺷ ﻮﺠﺘﺴﺟ تﻻﺎﻘﻣ

ﺪﻧدﻮﺑ هﺪﺷ پﺎﭼ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ تﻼﺠﻣ رد نﺎﺴﻜﻳ ياﻮﺘﺤﻣ )

15 - 18 (.

ﻪﻨﻴﻣز ﻦﻳا رد ﻲﻧﺎﮔﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﺸﺘﻨﻣ يدﺪﻌﺘﻣ تﻻﺎﻘﻣ

ﺮ

هدﺮﻛ ﺪﻧدﻮﺑ ) 18 - 25 (.

تﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ مﺎﺠﻧا ﻞﺤﻣ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ ﺎﺑ

هﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ ﺎﺑ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا

ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ود نﺎﺸﻧ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻣآ ﺖﺳد ﻪﺑ ﺮﻳز ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ رﻮﻛﺬﻣ ي

ﻲﻣ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ مﺎﺠﻧا ﻞﺤﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺪﻫد

نﺎﻬﻔﺻا ،ناﺮﻬﺗ و

ا زاﻮﻫ ﻲﻣ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ . ود فﺪﻫ ﺖﻴﻌﻤﺟ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ ﺎﺑ

ار فﺪﻫ ﺖﻴﻌﻤﺟ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ نﺎﻳﻮﺠﺸﻧاد ﺲﭙﺳ و نﺎﻧز ،ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﺎﺑ تﻻﺎﻘﻣ رد ﺖﻴﻌﻤﺟ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ نﺎﻳﻮﺠﺸﻧاد و

Beck

ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﺎﺑ تﻻﺎﻘﻣ رد فﺪﻫ ﺪﻧدﻮﺑ

GHQ

.

لوﺪﺟ 1 ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﺎﺑ هﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا تﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻲﻤﻛ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ و مﺎﺠﻧا نﺎﻣز ،ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻞﺤﻣ: Beck*

لﺎﺳ ﻲﻃ نﺎﻳﻮﺠﺸﻧاد ﺮﺑ يﺎﻫ

1386 - 1391 ناﺮﻳا رد

ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻞﺤﻣ پﺎﭼ نﺎﻣز

ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا ﺪﺻرد

هﺪﺷ شراﺰﮔ فاﺮﺤﻧا

رﺎﻴﻌﻣ ﻲﻠﻴﺼﺤﺗ ﻊﻄﻘﻣ

ﺮﻛﺬﻣ ﺲﻨﺟ (%)

مﺮﻬﺟ ) 26 ( 1387

5 / 45 N/A ﺪﺻرد

ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷرﺎﻛ ،يﺮﺘﻛد

9 / 45

دﺰﻳ ) 27 ( 1387

ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷرﺎﻛ N/A

ﻢﻗ ) 28 ( 1388

16 N/A ﺪﺻرد

N/A N/A

ﻢﻗ ) 29 ( 1388

2 / 55 ﺪﺻرد N/A

ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷرﺎﻛ ،ﻲﻧادرﺎﻛ )

هﺪﻜﺸﻧاد ﺎﻫ ي

يرﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ،ﺖﺷاﺪﻬﺑ ،ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ (

N/A

ﻞﻴﺑدرا ) 30 ( 1388

يﺮﺘﻛد ،ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷرﺎﻛ ،ﻲﻧادرﺎﻛ N/A

ﻞﻴﺑدرا ) 31 ( 1388

24.5 N/A ﺪﺻرد

N/A N/A

نﺎﺷﺎﻛ ) 32 ( 1388

23 / 19 N/A ﺪﺻرد

N/A N/A

نﺎﺘﺳدﺮﻛ ) 33 ( 1388 5 / 37 ﺪﺻرد N/A

مﺎﻤﺗ ﻪﺘﺷر ﺎﻫ ) ،يرﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ،ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ

ﻲﻳﺎﻣﺎﻣ N/A (..

ﺪﻨﺟﺮﻴﺑ ) 34 ( 1389

- N/A

مﻼﻳا ) 35 ( 1390

دﺰﻳ ) 36 ( 1390

ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷرﺎﻛ ،ﻲﻧادرﺎﻛ N/A

ناﺪﻤﻫ ) 37 ( 1390

37

ﺪﺻرد N/A

ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷرﺎﻛ ،ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷرﺎﻛ ،ﻲﻧادرﺎﻛ يﺮﺘﻛد ،ﺪﺷرا N/A

ﻞﻴﺑدرا ) 38 ( 1391

60

ﺪﺻرد N/A

مﻮﻠﻋ ،يرﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ،ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ كراﺪﻣ ،ﻲﻫﺎﮕﺸﻳﺎﻣزآ N/A

N/A: Not available, *Beck

لﺎﺳ رد زا ﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﺎﺑ يدﺪﻌﺘﻣ تﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺮﻴﺧا يﺎﻫ

ﻣ و ﺎﻫﺮﻬﺷ ﻲﻀﻌﺑ ﺆ

ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ ﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ ﻦﻴﻔﻟ .

تﻻﺎﻘﻣ مﻮﻤﻋ

ﻪﻳﺎﭘ تﺎﻋﻼﻃا ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ رﺎﻴﻌﻣ فاﺮﺤﻧا ﺮﻴﻈﻧ يا

ﺖﻴﺴﻨﺟ ﺪﺻرد ،ﺎﻫ

ﻲﻠﻴﺼﺤﺗ ﻊﻃﺎﻘﻣ ﻲﺘﺣ و ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ رد نﺎﮔﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﺖﻛﺮﺷ

ﺪﻧدﻮﺑ هدﺮﻜﻧ شراﺰﮔ ار ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ درﻮﻣ نﺎﻳﻮﺠﺸﻧاد .

ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻳ و نﺎﺴﻜﻳ ﻲﺗﻻﺎﻘﻣ

ﺖﻤﺴﻗ يﺎﻫ

ًﻼﻣﺎﻛ

،ﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣ ﻪﺑ صﻮﺼﺧ

ﺪﻧﺪﺷ هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ،ﺚﺤﺑ و ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ .

ﭘ نﺎﻴﻣ رد ﺶﻫوﮋ

ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ ﺮﺑ ،

Beck

نﺎﻳﻮﺠﺸﻧاد يور هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد

،دﻮﺑ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ مﺎﺠﻧا ناﺮﻳا ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ يﺎﻫ

ﻞﻴﺑدرا يﺎﻫﺮﻬﺷ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ تﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ

n=4

) ( سﺎﺒﻋرﺪﻨﺑ ،

(n=3

) جﻮﺳﺎﻳ و

n=3

)

(

دﻮﺑ

.

مﺎﺠﻧا تﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ

(6)

1392

لﺎﺳ رد هﺪﺷ 1388

ﺑ ﻢﻗ يﺎﻫﺮﻬﺷ رد ﻪﻛ دﻮ )

2 رﺎﺑ ( ﻞﻴﺑدرا و

) 2 رﺎﺑ ( دﻮﺑ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ترﻮﺻ .

تﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ رد ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا عﻮﻴﺷ ناﺰﻴﻣ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ

1 / 12 % ﺎﺗ

1 / 76 % ﻪﻛ دﻮﺑ نﺎﺳﻮﻧ رد ﻢﻛ

ﻦﻳﺮﺗ نﺎﻳﻮﺠﺸﻧاد ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ ناﺰﻴﻣ

لﺎﺳ رد ﺪﻨﺟﺮﻴﺑ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ مﻮﻠﻋ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد 89

) 1 / 12 (%

ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ و

لﺎﺳ رد مﻼﻳا هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد نﺎﻳﻮﺠﺸﻧاد ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ ناﺰﻴﻣ 90

) 1 / 76 (%

دﻮﺑ ) لوﺪﺟ 1 .(

ﻞﻛ رد ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا عﻮﻴﺷ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ

ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ درﻮﻣ تﻻﺎﻘﻣ 5

/ 46 % دﻮﺑ .

رد تﻻﺎﻘﻣ قﺎﻔﺗا ﻪﺑ ﺐﻳﺮﻗ ﺮﺜﻛا رد ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا عﻮﻴﺷ ناﺰﻴﻣ ﻪﻨﻣاد 4 / 57 - 6 / 35 % ﺪﻨﺘﺷاد راﺮﻗ .

ﺪﺻرد ﻪﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ تﻻﺎﻘﻣ رد ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا

) 35 / 45 (%

رد ﻪﻛ ﺪﻳدﺮﮔ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ،

ﻲﻣ ﻪﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻚﻳدﺰﻧ ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا عﻮﻴﺷ ناﺰﻴﻣ ،تﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺮﺜﻛا ﺪﺷﺎﺑ

.

ﻲﻃ نﺎﻳﻮﺠﺸﻧاد رد ﻲﻧاور لﻼﺘﺧا عﻮﻴﺷ ناﺰﻴﻣ لﺎﺳ

يﺎﻫ

1386 - 1390 هرﺎﻤﺷ لوﺪﺟ رد 2

ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ ﻪﺻﻼﺧ .

ناﺰﻴﻣ

زا ﻲﻧاور لﻼﺘﺧا عﻮﻴﺷ 17

% لﺎﺳ رد مﻼﻳا هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد رد 1391

ﺎﺗ

69.3 % لﺎﺳ رد 1387 رد ﻦﻳوﺰﻗ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ مﻮﻠﻋ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد رد

دﻮﺑ نﺎﺳﻮﻧ .

رد نﺎﻳﻮﺠﺸﻧاد رد ﻲﻧاور تﻻﻼﺘﺧا ناﺰﻴﻣ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ

هرود ﻦﻳا 5

ﻪﻟﺎﺳ 37 % ﺎﻴﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻚﻳدﺰﻧ ﻪﻛ هدﻮﺑ تﻻﻼﺘﺧا ﻦﻳا ﻪﻧ

هرﺎﺷا درﻮﻣ هوﺮﮔ رد )

39 (%

دﻮﺑ

.

لوﺪﺟ 2 : ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﺎﺑ هﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا تﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻲﻤﻛ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ و ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻞﺤﻣ GHQ*

لﺎﺳ ﻲﻃ نﺎﻳﻮﺠﺸﻧاد رد يﺎﻫ

1386 - 1391 ناﺮﻳا ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ طﺎﻘﻧ رد

ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻞﺤﻣ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ پﺎﭼ نﺎﻣز

ﺪﺻرد ﻲﻧاور لﻼﺘﺧا

فاﺮﺤﻧا رﺎﻴﻌﻣ ﻲﻠﻴﺼﺤﺗ ﻊﻄﻘﻣ

ﺮﻛﺬﻣ ﺲﻨﺟ

(%)

ﻞﻣآ ) 39 ( 1386

6 / 30 N/A %

ناﺮﻬﺗ ) 40 ( 1386

8 / 47 N/A %

ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ 52

ناﺪﻫاز ) 41 ( 1386

8 / 38 N/A %

يﺮﺘﻛد ،ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷرﺎﻛ ،ﻲﻧادرﺎﻛ

8 / 44

ﻦﻳوﺰﻗ ) 42 ( 1387

3 / 69 N/A %

مﺎﻤﺗ ﻪﺘﺷر ﺎﻫ N/A

ﻞﻴﺑدرا ) 43 ( 1387

7 / 22 N/A %

ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ،ﻲﻧادرﺎﻛ

5 / 27

ﺪﻨﺟﺮﻴﺑ ) 44 ( 1387

7 / 19 N/A %

N/A N/A

كارا ) 45 ( 1387

2 / 47

% 43

/ 11 يﺮﺘﻛد ،ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷرﺎﻛ ،ﻲﻧادرﺎﻛ

N/A

ناﺮﻬﺗ ) 46 ( 1388

3 / 43 N/A %

N/A N/A

نادﺎﺑآ ) 47 ( 1388

7 / 47

% 5

/ 13 ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷرﺎﻛ

4

/ 34

دﺰﻳ ) 48 ( 1388

3 / 43

% 58

/ 13

،ﺪﺷرا ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷرﺎﻛ ،ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷرﺎﻛ ،ﻲﻧادرﺎﻛ يﺮﺘﻛد

N/A

هﺎﺸﻧﺎﻣﺮﻛ ) 49 ( 1388

2 / 47

% 08

/ 14 ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷرﺎﻛ

N/A

ﻦﻳوﺰﻗ ) 50 ( 1388

6 / 28 N/A %

يﺮﺘﻛد ،ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷرﺎﻛ ،ﻲﻧادرﺎﻛ

8 / 27

مﺎﺟ ﺖﺑﺮﺗ ) 51 ( 1389

76 / 61 N/A %

دازآ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد نﺎﻳﻮﺠﺸﻧاد

35

نﺎﺘﺴﻴﺳ ) 52 ( و نﺎﺘﺴﭼﻮﻠﺑ 1389

1

/ 43

% N/A

N/A N/A

دﺎﺑﺎﻨﮔ ) 53 ( 1389

6

/ 31

% N/A

،ﻞﻤﻋ قﺎﺗا ،ﻲﻫﺎﮕﺸﻳﺎﻣزآ مﻮﻠﻋ،ﺖﺷاﺪﻬﺑ يﺮﺒﺷﻮﻫ

27

ناﺮﻬﺗ ) 54 ( 1389

14 N/A %

N/A N/A

ﻲﻟﺎﻤﺷ نﺎﺳاﺮﺧ )

55 ( 1390

1 / 43

% 58

/ 1 يﺮﺘﻛد،ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷرﺎﻛ،ﻲﻧادرﺎﻛ

9

/ 31

راوﺰﺒﺳ ) 56 ( 1390

39 N/A %

ﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ و ﺪﺷرا ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷرﺎﻛ،ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷرﺎﻛ،ﻲﻧادرﺎﻛ N/A

نﺎﻣﺮﻛ ) 57 ( 1390

28 N/A %

ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷرﺎﻛ 5

/ 26

نﺎﮔﺮﮔ ) 58 ( 1390

4 / 22 N/A %

N/A N/A

مﻼﻳا ) 59 ( 1391

17 N/A %

N/A N/A

N/A: Not available, * General health quality

(7)

ﺚﺤﺑ

ﻨﭘ هرود ﻲﻃ ﺞ

ﻪﻟﺎﺳ 1386 - 1390 ﺗ زا هﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ تﻻﺎﻘﻣ داﺪﻌ

ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ

Beck

و ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣآ ﺮﺑاﺮﺑ ﻢﻴﻧ و ود ناﺮﻳا رد 18.5

% ﻞﻛ

ﺖﺳا نﺎﻬﺟ .

ﻪﻨﻴﻣز رد هﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ تﻻﺎﻘﻣ داﺪﻌﺗ ﻞﻛ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ

نﺎﻬﺟ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ناﺮﻳا رد ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ مﻮﻠﻋ )

وﺪﺣ د 1 (%

ﻢﻗر ﻦﻳا ،

ﺎﻴﺴﺑ ر ﺖﺳا دﺎﻳز .

ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ زا هﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ تﻻﺎﻘﻣ داﺪﻌﺗ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ

ناﺮﻳا ءﺎﺸﻨﻣ ﺎﺑ

GHQ

ًﺎﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ 10 و ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣآ ﺮﺑاﺮﺑ 50

% نﺎﻬﺟ ﺖﺳا

ﺖﺳا ﻲﻳﻻﺎﺑ رﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻢﻗر ﻪﻛ .

رد لﺎﺳ يﺎﻫ زا ﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﺎﺑ يدﺪﻌﺘﻣ تﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺮﻴﺧا

و ﺎﻫﺮﻬﺷ ﻲﻀﻌﺑ ﻦﻴﻔﻟﺆﻣ

ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ ﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ .

تﻻﺎﻘﻣ مﻮﻤﻋ

تﺎﻋﻼﻃا ﻪﻳﺎﭘ يا رﺎﻴﻌﻣ فاﺮﺤﻧا ﺮﻴﻈﻧ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ

ﺎﻫ و ﺖﻴﺴﻨﺟ ﺪﺻرد ،

ﻲﺘﺣ

ًﺎﻀﻌﺑ شراﺰﮔ ار ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ درﻮﻣ نﺎﻳﻮﺠﺸﻧاد ﻲﻠﻴﺼﺤﺗ ﻊﻃﺎﻘﻣ

ﺪﻧدﻮﺑ هدﺮﻜﻧ .

ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻲﺗﻻﺎﻘﻣ

ﺖﻤﺴﻗ يﺎﻫ

ًﻼﻣﺎﻛ

،ﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣ ﻪﺑ

صﻮﺼﺧ ﺪﻧﺪﺷ هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ،ﺚﺤﺑ و ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ .

ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ درﻮﻣ تﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻞﻛ رد ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا عﻮﻴﺷ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ 5 / 46 % دﻮﺑ . و ﺪﻤﺣا يروﺮﻣ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ رد ناﺰﻴﻣ ﻦﻳا

دﻮﺑ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ نارﺎﻜﻤﻫ .

نارﺎﻜﻤﻫ و ﺪﻤﺣا ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ رد )

2010 ( ﻪﻛ

روﺮﻣ ﻪﺑ 24 رد هﺪﺷ ﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ لﺎﺳ

يﺎﻫ 1990 ﺎﺗ 2010 رد

نﺎﻳﻮﺠﺸﻧاد رد ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا عﻮﻴﺷ درﻮﻣ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد

يﺎﻫ ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣآ و ﺎﭘورا

ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ،دﻮﺑ ﻪﺘﺧادﺮﭘ 6

/ 30 % ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا عﻮﻴﺷ و هدﻮﺑ

ﻦﻴﺑ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ تﻻﺎﻘﻣ رد 10

ﺎﺗ 85 % دﻮﺑ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ .

ﺶﻳاﺮﮔ ﻞﻳﻻد زا ﻲﻜﻳ ﻲﺗﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻪﺟدﻮﺑ ﺖﻳدوﺪﺤﻣ ﻴﺻﻮﺗ تﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ مﺎﺠﻧا ﻪﺑ نﺎﻳﻮﺠﺸﻧاد ﻲﻔ

ﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ زا هدﺎﻔ

ﻲﻣ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ . ﻲﻠﻴﻤﻜﺗ تﻼﻴﺼﺤﺗ نوﺰﻓا زور شﺮﺘﺴﮔ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ )

2 (

ﺖﺧﺎﺳ ﺮﻳز نﺪﻣآ ﻢﻫاﺮﻓ نوﺪﺑ مزﻻ يﺎﻫ

ﻪﺑ صﻮﺼﺧ ءﺎﻀﻋا

ﺰﻴﻧ ﻲﻓﺎﻛ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺖﺌﻴﻫ ﻲﻣ

ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ ﻪﺑ نﺎﻳﻮﺠﺸﻧاد ﺶﻳاﺮﮔ ﺐﺒﺳ

دﻮﺷ تﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻦﻳا )

9 (.

ماﺰﻟا و ﻲﻠﺧاد ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ مﻮﻠﻋ تﻼﺠﻣ داﺪﻌﺗ نوﺰﻓا زور ﺪﺷر زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﻪﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ رﺎﺸﺘﻧا ﻪﺑ نﺎﻳﻮﺠﺸﻧاد ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ

ﺎﻫ ﺖﻬﺟ

ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ رﺎﺸﺘﻧا و ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻊﻳﺮﺳ مﺎﺠﻧا نآ

ﺎﻫ رد هﺪﺷ دﺎﻳ تﻼﺠﻣ

ﻲﻣ ﻦﻣاد ﺪﻧز

. ﻊﻳﺮﺳ ﺪﺷر رﺎﻨﻛ رد ﺪﻨﭼ ﻲﺗﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ سﺎﺳا ﺮﺑ

درﻮﻣ ﻲﺘﻴﻌﻤﺟ تﻼﺧاﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ تﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ،ﻲﻔﻴﺻﻮﺗ تﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺖﺳا هدﻮﺑ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻪﺑ ور ﻞﻜﺸﻣ ﻞﺣ ياﺮﺑ زﺎﻴﻧ )

9,60 ( . ﻚﻳ رد ﻲﻃ ﻲﻧاور ﺖﻣﻼﺳ عﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﺎﺑ هﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ تﻻﺎﻘﻣ يور يروﺮﻣ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ

هرود ﻚﻳ 40

رد ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻂﺒﺗﺮﻣ تﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻞﻛ داﺪﻌﺗ ،ﻪﻟﺎﺳ

ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ 3

% ﻦﻴﻨﭼ مﻮﺳ ﻚﻳ زا ﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻣآ ﺖﺳﺪﺑ

دﻮﺑ ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣآ رﻮﺸﻛ رد ﻲﺗﻻﺎﻘﻣ )

9 ( .

زﺎﻴﻧ و تﻼﺠﻣ دﺪﻌﺗ نآ

ﺎﻫ پﺎﭼ نﺎﻜﻣا ،ﻢﻈﻨﻣ رﺎﺸﺘﻧا ﻪﺑ

ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﺎﺑ ﻲﺗﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ

ﺮﺗ ﻢﻫاﺮﻓ ار ﻲﻣ دزﺎﺳ . ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ سﺎﺳا ﺮﺑ

ﻞﻗاﺪﺣ نارﺎﻜﻤﻫ و ﻲﻠﻴﻘﻋ 7

رﺎﺸﺘﻧا زا ﺲﭘ لﺎﺳ 6797

ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ

ﻲﺸﻫوﮋﭘ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ تﻼﺠﻣ رد هﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﻲﻃ

لﺎﺳ يﺎﻫ

1376 - 1379

، 95 % ﺪﻧدﻮﺑ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮕﻧ راﺮﻗ عﺎﺟرا درﻮﻣ نﺎﻧآ )

4 ( .

و تﻼﺠﻣ نوﺰﻓا زور شﺮﺘﺴﮔ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ تﻻﺎﻘﻣ بﻮﻠﻄﻣ يرواد هﻮﻘﻟﺎﺑ نارواد دوﺪﺤﻣ داﺪﻌﺗ

ًﻻﺎﻤﺘﺣا ﻊﻳﺮﺳ ﺮﺗ ﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﺎﺑ و

مﺎﺠﻧا ﻲﻣ دﻮﺷ ﻢﻈﻨﻣ رﺎﺸﺘﻧا مواﺪﺗ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻪﻠﺠﻣ ﻪﻜﻨﻳا ﻦﻤﺿ

ﺮﺘﻟزﺎﻧ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﺎﺑ تﻻﺎﻘﻣ شﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﻪﺑ رﺎﭼﺎﻧ ﻲﻣ

ﺪﻧﻮﺷ .

ﻲﻔﻌﺿ طﺎﻘﻧ ياراد ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻳا ﻲﻣ

ﺪﺷﺎﺑ . ﺮﻛذ مﺪﻋ ﻞﻴﻟد ﻪﺑ

رد هﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ تﻻﺎﻘﻣ زا يرﺎﻴﺴﺑ رد هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا درﻮﻣ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ عﻮﻧ ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا درﻮﻣ )

دوﺪﺣ 60 % ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ درﻮﻣ تﻻﺎﻘﻣ (

ﻦﻳا ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ

ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻤﺘﺣا

ًﻻﺎ ﺖﺳا ﻪﻧارﺎﻛ ﻪﻈﻓﺎﺤﻣ .

ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ

ﻞﻴﻟد مﺪﻋ

شراﺰﮔ مﺪﻋ ﺰﻴﻧ و تﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺖﻳﺮﺜﻛا رد رﺎﻴﻌﻣ فاﺮﺤﻧا شراﺰﮔ ﺮﮕﻳد تﺎﻴﺋﺰﺟ ﺰﻴﻟﺎﻧآﺎﺘﻣ نﺎﻜﻣا

ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺎﻫ دروآﺮﺑ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ شور ﻪﻛ

هدﺎﺳ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ اﺬﻟ و دﻮﺒﻧ ﺖﺳا عﻮﻨﺘﻣ تﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ رد ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﺖﺳا ﻲﻌﻗاو ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ زا ﻲﻨﻴﻤﺨﺗ ﻪﻛ هﺪﺷ شراﺰﮔ .

هﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ يﺎﻫ

ﺪﻨﻤﺷﻮﻫ يﺪﻨﺑ ﻪﺘﺳد ﻲﻳﺎﻧاﻮﺗ ﺪﻗﺎﻓ ﻲﻧاﺮﻳا ﻲﻤﻠﻋ تﺎﻋﻼﻃا تﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﺘﻓﺎﻴﻧ رد يﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ لﺎﻤﺘﺣا اﺬﻟ و ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ تﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣ دراد دﻮﺟو ﻲﺟرﺎﺧ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻲﻠﺧاد .

ﺖﺳد ﺐﺒﺳ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻒﻌﺿ ﻦﻳا

ﻲﺳرﺎﻓ تﺎﻳﺮﺸﻧ رد هﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ تﻻﺎﻘﻣ داﺪﻌﺗ ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﻲﻣ

دﻮﺷ

ﻳﺎﺘﻧ اﺬﻟ ﺪﻧﺰﻴﻣ ﻦﻴﻤﺨﺗ ﺖﻴﻌﻗاو زا ﺮﺘﻤﻛ ار ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻪﻛ هﺪﺷ دﺎﻳ ﺞ

دﺎﻨﺘﺳا ﻞﺑﺎﻗ لﺎﺣ ﺮﻬﺑ ﻲﻣ

ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ .

ﻢﻬﻣ ﻪﺘﻜﻧ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ يﺎﻀﻓ رد قﻮﻓ هﺪﻳﺪﭘ زوﺮﺑ ﻪﻜﻨﻳا ﺮﺗ

يﺎﻫ

آ رﻮﺸﻛ ن هرود ﻚﻳ ﻲﻃ ﻢﻫ 10

ﻢﻜﺣ ﻦﺋاﺮﻗ ﻪﭽﻧآ ﺮﺑ ﺎﻨﺑ و ﻪﻟﺎﺳ

ﻲﻣ يراﺬﮔ ﺖﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﻦﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ مﺪﻋ ،ﺪﻨﻛ و

ﻲﻳاﺮﺟا

ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﺄﺗ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ رﻮﺸﻛ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ يﺎﻫ ﺖﺳا ﻞﻣ

. ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ﻪﺑ ﺎﻔﺘﻛا

ﺑ تﻻﺎﻘﻣ يدﺪﻋ ﻲﻔﻴﻛ ﻲﺑﺎﻳزرا ﺮ

نآ ﺎﻫ ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﺷاد ﺖﻴﺤﺟرا .

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1392

ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ يﺮﻴﮔ

ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﺎﻫ

زا ﺞﻳار ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﻊﻤﺟ يﺎﻫراﺰﺑا تﺎﻋﻼﻃا يروآ

ﻲﻣ سﺮﺘﺳد رد ﻲﺘﺣار ﻪﺑ و ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﺘﻣ ،ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ

ﺄ زا ﻲﺧﺮﺑ ﻪﻧﺎﻔﺳ

ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﺎﻫ

درﻮﻣ ﺪﺣ زا ﺶﻴﺑ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا

ﻲﻣ راﺮﻗ ﻖﻳﺎﻘﺣ و ﺪﻧﺮﻴﮔ

هرﺎﺑ ﺪﻨﭼ و هرﺎﺑود ار هﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺴﻧاد ﻲﻣ

ﺪﻨﻳﺎﻣزآ . ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﺴﻳﺎﺷ

لﻮﺻا و رﺎﺸﺘﻧا قﻼﺧا ﺖﻳﺎﻋر ،شرﺎﮕﻧ ظﺎﺤﻟ زا تﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻖﻴﻗد ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ درﻮﻣ يرﺎﻣآ ﻪﻳﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺖﺌﻴﻫ و نارواد يﻮﺳ زا يﺮﺗ

دﺮﻴﮔ راﺮﻗ تﻼﺠﻣ .

ﻲﺑ راﺮﻜﺗ ﺖﺳا ﻲﻬﻳﺪﺑ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﻪﻳور

يﺎﻫ

ﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣ - يور و ﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣ راﺰﺑا ﺎﺑ ﺖﻴﻌﻤﺟ

يﺎﻫ ﻲﻋﻮﻧ ﻪﺑ نﺎﺴﻜﻳ

ﻲﻣ يدﺎﻣ و ﻲﻧﺎﺴﻧا ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ فﻼﺗا ﺪﺷﺎﺑ

. زا ﺖﺳا ﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ

تﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻞﺣ رﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ تﻼﺧاﺪﻣ مﺎﺠﻧا ﺖﻬﺟ دﻮﺟﻮﻣ

ﻞﻜﺸﻣ ﻪﻛ نﺎﻳﻮﺠﺸﻧاد ﻲﻧاور تﻻﻼﺘﺧا و ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا ﺪﺷر ﻪﺑ ور

ًادوﺪﺣ 50 % ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ يﺎﻫرﻮﺸﻛ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ زا ﺶﻴﺑ

هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا دﻮﺷ . ﻲﻣ ﻪﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ هزﺎﺗ ﻲﺗﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺰﻛاﺮﻣ دﻮﺷ

رد ﺲﻴﺳﺎﺗ هزﻮﺣ

يﺎﻫ ﻗاﺪﺣ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭙﻧاور زا ﻲﻜﻳ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻞ

و تﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻞﻴﺒﻗ ﻦﻳا ،دﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺖﻴﻌﺿو ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ يﺎﻫراﺰﺑا ﺖﺤﺻ

نآ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﺑ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ رد ار ﺎﻫ

ﺎ رﺎﻴﻌﻣ يﺎﻫدراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا

) Gold

standard

( ﺪﻨﻫد راﺮﻗ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ درﻮﻣ .

تﻻﺎﻘﻣ زا يرﺎﻴﺴﺑ هﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ

ﻲﻧﺎﺴﻜﻳ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ هدﺮﻛ شراﺰﮔ

ﺪﻧدﻮﺑ . ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ تﻻﺎﻘﻣ پﺎﭼ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ

نﺎﺴﻜﻳ تﻼﺠﻣ رد ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ

ًﺎﻌﻄﻗ ﻪﻛ ﻢﻳدﻮﺑ ﺮﻈﻧ زا

قﻼﺧا ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﺖﺴﻳﺎﺷﺎﻧ ﺖﺳا

) 61 (.

دﺎﻬﻨﺸﻴﭘ ﻲﻣ دﻮﺷ ﻪﻛ ﻲﺗﻻﺎﻘﻣ پﺎﭼ زا يﺮﻴﮔﻮﻠﺟ رﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺎﺑ

،ﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣ شور ﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ

هوﺮﮔ رد شراﺰﮔ نﺎﺴﻜﻳ يﺎﻫ

ﻲﻣ

،ﺪﻨﻨﻛ

ًﻼﺒﻗ ﺎﻳ و پﺎﭼ ﺮﮕﻳد تﻼﺠﻣ رد

هﺪﺷ ﺪﻧا

، ﺎﻳ ﻪﺘﻴﻤﻛ

ﺰﻛﺮﻤﺘﻣ ترﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻫوﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ لﺎﻤﻋا

ﺪﻨﻛ

. ﺖﻳﻮﻘﺗ هﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ يﺎﻫ

هار تﻼﻜﺸﻣ ﻦﻳا ﻞﺣ رد نﺎﻧآ يزﺎﺳ ﺪﻨﻤﺷﻮﻫ و ﻲﻤﻠﻋ تﺎﻋﻼﻃا ﺖﺳﺎﺸﮔ .

ﻲﻧادرﺪﻗ و سﺎﭙﺳ

نﺎﻳﺮﺋﺎﺣ ﺪﻤﺣا ﺮﺘﻛد يﺎﻗآ بﺎﻨﺟ زا ﻪﺑ

ﺮﻃﺎﺧ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ

رﺎﻛﺮﺳ ﺰﻴﻧ و نﺎﺸﻳا ﺪﻨﻤﺷزرا تادﺎﻬﻨﺸﻴﭘ و ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻳا يدﺎﻘﺘﻧا ﻲﺘﺷد اﺮﻫز هﺪﻴﺳ ﻢﻧﺎﺧ ﻪﺑ

ﺮﻃﺎﺧ و ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻳا ﺲﻳﻮﻧ ﺶﻴﭘ روﺮﻣ

ﺰﻴﻧ ﺲﻧﺮﻓر زا يداﺪﻌﺗ ﻲﻨﻴﺑزﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻧادرﺪﻗ ﺎﻫ

دﻮﺷ .

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Over-use of questionnaires in conducting research in Iran: Two cases

M. Mirzaei (MD, PhD)^*1, H. Montazeri (MSc)²

1- Yazd Cardiovascular Research Centre, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd- Iran 2- Department of Medical Education, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman- Iran

Received: 25 Dec 2012 Accepted: 23 Jul 2013

Abstract

Introduction: Despite increasing of scientific Journals number and post graduate students, there is risk of over production of research papers using various well known questionnaires. This study investigate the trend of publishing articles based on two commonly used psychological questionnaires of Beck and general health quality (GHQ) in Iran and to compare the trend with other parts of the world.

Methods: This study is a systematic review investigated 412 articles published from 2006-2011 in local and international journals which used Beck and GHQ questionnaires. Most (248) articles included in this study used Beck questionnaire and 146 articles used CHQ. Key words searched to find papers in this study were Beck, GHQ, general health quality, depression. Major local scientific databases including IranMedex, Scientific information database and Magiran and also international databases including PubMed and Science Direct were searched.

Results: Publication rates for articles using the two questionnaires are on rise. During 2006-11 number of published articles from Beck questionnaires in Iran was 2.5 folds more than the United States and 18.5% of the total articles published in the world. Considering that Iran has about 1.3% of share of medical science publication of the world, those figures are high. Furthermore, number of published articles using GHQ questionnaires in the same period was ten times more than the United States and 50% of the world.

Discussion: Over use of questionnaires in doing and publishing similar studies is a waste of resources. This study recommends that researchers focus more on interventional studies to reduce burden of psychological disorders. Research centers and journal editors should also carefully consider similar studies published in recent years before funding similar projects or accepting their results for publication.

Keywords: Depression, general health, questionnaires, Beck, GHQ, post graduate, publication

*Corresponding author’s email: [email protected]