ﻭ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺔﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻰﻨﺘﻣ ،ﺭﺎﺟﺎﻗ ﺮﺼﻋ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻛﺩﻮﻛ ﺖﻴﺑﺮﺗ

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29 1388 ﺮﻴﺗ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﺮﺧ ،33 ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ،ﻡﻮﺳ ﻝﺎﺳ ،ﻡﻭﺩ ﺓﺭﻭﺩ

ﻭ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺔﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻰﻨﺘﻣ ، ﻥﺎﻴﺒﺼﻟﺍﺔﻔﺤﺗ

ﺭﺎﺟﺎﻗ ﺮﺼﻋ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻛﺩﻮﻛ ﺖﻴﺑﺮﺗ

ﻰﻟﻼﺟ ﻩﺭﺩﺎﻧ

ﺭﺩﺍﺮﺑ ﺪﻧﻮﺧﺁ ﺝﺎﺣ ﻪﺑ ﻑﻭﺮﻌﻣ ﻯﺰﻳﺮﺒﺗ ﻰﻧﺍﻭﺮﻳﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺝﺎﺣ ﺱﺭﺍﺪﻣ ﺭﺍﺬﮕﻧﺎﻴﻨﺑ ﻭ ﻑﺭﺎﻌﻣ ﺮﻴﭘ ،ﻪﻳﺪﺷﺭ ﻦﺴﺣ ﺍﺯﺮﻴﻣ ﻰﻨﺗﺎﻧ ﺔﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺭﺩﺍﺮﺑ ﻥﻮﭽﻤﻫ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻳﻮﻧ ﻒﻴﻟﺄﺗ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻳﻮﻧ ﺱﺭﺍﺪﻣ ﺲﻴﺳﺄﺗ ﻭ ﺖﻴﺑﺮﺗ ﻭ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ .ﺪﻴﺷﻮﻛ ﻥﺎﻛﺩﻮﻛ ﻯﺍﺮﺑ ﻰﺷﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻯﺎﻬﺑﺎﺘﻛ .ﺖﺴﻴﻧ ﺖﺳﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻰﻧﺍﺪﻨﭼ ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﻯﻭ ﻰﻧﺎﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﺓﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺕﺍﺮﻃﺎﺧ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻳﺪﺷﺭ ﻦﺴﺣ ﺍﺯﺮﻴﻣ ﻪﭽﻧﺁ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻰﮔﺪﻧﺯ ،ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﺍﻮﻘﺗﺎﺑ ﻯﺩﺮﻓ ﻪﻛ ﻢﻴﻧﺍﺩ ﻰﻣ ﺭﺪﻗ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ،ﻪﺘﺷﻮﻧ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻑﻭﺮﺼﻣ ﺶﺗﺎﻗﻭﺍ ﺐﻠﻏﺍ ،ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﺳ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ،(23 ﺹ ،«ﺕﺍﺮﻃﺎﺧ» ،ﻦﺴﺣ ﺍﺯﺮﻴﻣ ،ﻪﻳﺪﺷﺭ) ﻩﺪﺷ ﻰﻣ ﺭﺎﻛﺫﺍ ﻪﺘﺴﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻭﺍ ﻚﻤﻛ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻳﺪﺷﺭ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﻰﻣ ﻰﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﻥﺍﻭﺮﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻯﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻚﺒﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺳﺭﺪﻣ ﻦﻴﺘﺴﺨﻧ ﻕ1301 ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻧﻮﺧﺁ ﺝﺎﺣ .ﺪﻨﻛ ﺲﻴﺳﺄﺗ ﻥﺍﻭﺮﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻤﻠﺴﻣ ﻥﺎﻛﺩﻮﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻝﻮﻐﺸﻣ ﻰﻨﻳﺩ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺳﺭﺪﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻳﺪﺷﺭ ﻦﺴﺣ ﺍﺯﺮﻴﻣ ﻰﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﻪﺑ ﻰﻫﺎﮕﻧ» ،ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ،ﻰﻳﺎﻘﺑ) .(95 ﺹ ،«ﺖﺷﻮﻧﺩﻮﺧ ﺔﻣﺎﻨﻴﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﺮﺑ ﻪﻴﻜﺗ ﺔﺳﺭﺪﻣ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻰﺗﺪﻣ ﻯﻭ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻳﺪﺷﺭ ﻥﺪﻣﺁ ﺎﺑ ،ﻥﺁ ﻥﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﻝﺎﺒﻧﺩ ﻪﺑ ًﺍﺮﻫﺎﻇ ﻭ ﺖﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻥﺍﻭﺮﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻳﺪﺷﺭ .ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﻰﭘ ﺎﺠﻧﺁ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻰﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓ ﻯﺎﻫﺭﺎﻛ ﻭ ﺪﻣﺁ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ «ﺱﺪﻗ ﻭ ﺪﺷﺭ» ﺐﺘﻜﻣ ﻡ1901 /ﻕ1319 ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻥﻮﭼ ﻯﺍ ﻪﺘﺴﺟﺮﺑ ﻥﺎﻤﻠﻌﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺮﻛ ﺮﻳﺍﺩ ﻰﻠﻌﺒﻠﻛ ﺪﺠﺴﻣ ﺕﺎﺠﻧ ﻒﺳﻮﻳ ﻭ ﺕﺎﺿﻮﻴﻓ ﻢﺳﺎﻘﻟﺍﻮﺑﺍ ،ﻆﻋﺍﻭ ﻦﻴﺴﺣ ﺍﺯﺮﻴﻣ

ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﻯﺪﻨﭼ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ .ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﻝﻮﻐﺸﻣ ﺎﺠﻧﺁ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻯﺍ ﻪﺳﺭﺪﻣ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺮﻛ ﻞﻘﺘﻨﻣ ﻯﺍ ﻩﺭﺎﺟﺍ ﻰﺗﺭﺎﻤﻋ ﻪﻜﻨﻳﺍ ﻯﺍﺮﺑ ﺪﻧﻮﺧﺁ ﺝﺎﺣ .ﺩﻮﺑ ﺎﭘﺮﺑ ﻕ1324 ﻝﺎﺳ ﺎﺗ ﻭ ﺖﻓﺎﻳ ﻯﺎﻬﺘﺳﺎﻴﺳ ،ﺪﻧﺎﻤﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺱﺭﺍﺪﻣ ﻥﺎﻔﻟﺎﺨﻣ ﺖﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻯﺎﺟ ﻪﺑ ،ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻯﺍﺮﺑ .ﺩﺮﻛ ﺫﺎﺨﺗﺍ ﻪﺳﺭﺪﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻯﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻡﻼﻋﺍ ﻯﺍﺮﺑ ،ﺩﻮﺑ ﻯﺍ ﻩﺪﻋ ﺖﻔﻟﺎﺨﻣ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻪﻛ ،ﮓﻧﺯ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺵﻮﺧ ﻥﺍﺩﺮﮔﺎﺷ ﺯﺍ ﺮﻔﻧ ﻚﻳ ﺢﻳﺮﻔﺗ ﮓﻧﺯ ﺎﻳ ﺱﺭﺩ ﺖﻋﺎﺳ :ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺧ ﻰﻣ ﺪﻨﻠﺑ ﻯﺍﺪﺻ ﺎﺑ ﻯﺮﻌﺷ ﺍﺪﺻ

ﺕﻭﺎﻛﺫ ﺖﺷﺩ ﻥﻻﺍﺰﻏ ﻯﺍ ﻻﺍ ﺖﺣﺎﻴﺳ ﻯﺍﺮﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻳﻭﺭ ﻥﻭﺮﻴﺑ ﻪﺑ

ﺪﻧﺩﺮﻛ ﻰﻣ ﻞﻴﻄﻌﺗ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫ ﺱﻼﻛ ﺮﻌﺷ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻥﺪﻴﻨﺷ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻤﻠﻌﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺪﺷ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﻯﺍﺮﺑ .ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﻰﻣ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﺱﻼﻛ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻫ ﻪﭽﺑ ﻭ

:ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺧ ﻰﻣ ﻪﺳﺭﺪﻣ ﻁﺎﻴﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺮﮔﺎﺷ ﻥﺎﻤﻫ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺱﻼﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻰﻳﺎﻧﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻢﻠﻋ ﻰﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻮﻛ ﻥﺁ ﺮﻫ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻰﻳﺍﺭﺁ ﻒﺻ ﺖﻗﻭ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧﺍﺪﺑ

ﺩﺮﮔﺎﺷ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﺑ ﻰﻣ ﻒﺻ ﻥﺍﺩﺮﮔﺎﺷﺍﺪﺻ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻥﺪﻴﻨﺷ ﺎﺑ :ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺧ ﻰﻣ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻦﻳﺪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺮﻌﺷ ﻰـــــﻬﻟﺍ ﻡﻮــــﻠﻋ ﻥﺎـــﺒﻟﺎﻃ ﺎـــﻳﺍ ﻰﻫﺎﺷ ﺖﺳﺎﺠﻨﻳﺯ ﻪﻛ ﺐﺘﻜﻣ ﺪﻴﻳﺎﻴﺑ

ﺪﻌﺑ .ﺪﻨﺘﻓﺭ ﻰﻣ ﺱﺭﺩ ﻯﺎﻬﺳﻼﻛ ﻑﺮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﺩﺮﮔﺎﺷ ﻭ «ﻪﻳﺪﺷﺭ ﺔﺒﻌﺷ» ﻡﺎﻧ ﺎﺑ ﻯﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺔﺳﺭﺪﻣ ﺪﻧﻮﺧﺁ ﺝﺎﺣ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ .ﺩﻮﺑ ﺮﻳﺍﺩ ﺖﻴﻃﻭﺮﺸﻣ ﺏﻼﻘﻧﺍ ﻞﻳﺍﻭﺍ ﺎﺗ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻥﺁ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺮﻛ ﺲﻴﺳﺄﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻞﻴﺼﺤﺗ ﺔﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﻯﺍﺮﺑ ﺪﻧﻮﺧﺁ ﺝﺎﺣ ،ﻪﺳﺭﺪﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻰﻠﻴﻄﻌﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻊﻄﻘﻣ ﺎﺗ ﻭ ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﻰﭘ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺕﻼﻴﺼﺤﺗ ﻭ ﺪﺷ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺱﺭﺍﺪﻣ ،ﺎﻳﻮﭘ ﻰﻤﺳﺎﻗ) ﺩﺍﺩ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﺍﺮﺘﻛﺩ .(346 ﺹ ،ﻥﺍﻭﺮﺸﻴﭘ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻴﻧﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻪﻳﺭﺎﺟﺎﻗ ﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﺩﺎﺤﺗﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻜﻧﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ،ﻡ1908 /ﻕ1326 ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺔﺳﺭﺪﻣ» «ﻪﻳﺪﺷﺭ ﺔﺒﻌﺷ ﺔﺳﺭﺪﻣ» ،«ﺱﺪﻗ ﻭ ﺪﺷﺭ» ﺔﺳﺭﺪﻣ ﺖﻤﺳ ﺪﻧﻮﺧﺁ ﺝﺎﺣ ،ﺪﻣﺁ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻪﺑ «ﺮﺑﻮﻧ ﺔﺳﺭﺪﻣ» ﻭ «ﻪﻴﺳﺪﻗ ﺎﺗ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺮﺑﻮﻧ ﺔﺳﺭﺪﻣ .ﺪﺷ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻩﺪﻬﻋ ﺍﺭ ﻪﺳﺭﺪﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺖﺳﺎﻳﺭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺮﺧﺍﻭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻰﻟﻭ ،ﺩﻮﺑ ﺮﻳﺍﺩ ﻡ1911/ﻕ1329 ﻝﺎﺳ ﺮﺧﺍﻭﺍ /ﻕ1330 ﻝﺎﺳ ﻞﻳﺍﻭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻥﻮﭼ ﻭ ﺩﺮﻛ ﺕﻮﻓ ﺪﻧﻮﺧﺁ ﺝﺎﺣ ﻝﺎﺳ ،ﺩﺎﺘﻓﺍ ﻕﺎﻔﺗﺍ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻯﺭﺍﺰﺗ ﻯﺎﻬﺳﻭﺭ ﻡﻮﺠﻫ ﺔﻌﻗﺍﻭ ﻡ1911 ًﺎﺼﺨﺷ ﺐﻳﺩﺍ ﻢﻴﻫﺍﺮﺑﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻮﺧ ﻢﻫ ﻪﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺮﺑﻮﻧ ﺔﺳﺭﺪﻣ ﺩﺎﺤﺗﺍ ﻯﺍ ﻪﺳﺭﺪﻣ ًﺎﻘﻔﺘﻣ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺮﻛ ﺮﻳﺍﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺮﺑﻮﻧ ﺔﺳﺭﺪﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺱﺭﺍﺪﻣ ،ﺎﻳﻮﭘ ﻰﻤﺳﺎﻗ) ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺸﮔ ﺩﺎﺤﺗﺍ ﻡﺎﻧ ﻪﺑ

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1388 ﺮﻴﺗ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﺮﺧ ،33 ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ،ﻡﻮﺳ ﻝﺎﺳ ،ﻡﻭﺩ ﺓﺭﻭﺩ 30

.(350 ﺹ ،ﻥﺍﻭﺮﺸﻴﭘ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻴﻧﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻪﻳﺭﺎﺟﺎﻗ ﺓﺭﻭﺩ ﺲﻴﺳﺄﺗ ﺔﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﺪﻧﻮﺧﺁ ﺝﺎﺣ ،ﺪﺷ ﻩﺭﺎﺷﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻥﺎﻨﭼ ﻒﻴﻟﺄﺗ ﺏﺎﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻜﻠﺑ ،ﺩﻮﺒﻧ ﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻳﻮﻧ ﺱﺭﺍﺪﻣ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ .ﺩﻮﺑ ﺎﺷﻮﻛ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻥﺎﻛﺩﻮﻛ ﻯﺍﺮﺑ ﻰﺷﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻯﺎﻬﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻰﺷﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻥﻮﺘﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺖﺳﻭﺍ ﻒﻴﻟﺄﺗ ﻥﺎﻴﺒﺼﻟﺍﺔﻔﺤﺗ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺭﺎﺟﺎﻗ ﺮﺼﻋ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻛﺩﻮﻛ ﺖﻴﺑﺮﺗ ﻭ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺔﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﻥﺎﻛﺩﻮﻛ ﻯﺍﺮﺑ ﻖﻴﻠﻌﺘﺴﻧ ﻂﺧ ﺎﺑ ﻭ گﺮﺑ 83 ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﻒﻟﺆﻣ ﺪﻴﻋ ﻯﺎﻫﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﺩ ﺵ1281 /ﻕ1320 ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻪﺘﺷﻮﻧ ﻰﮕﻨﺳ پﺎﭼ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ ﺰﻳﺮﺒﺗ ﺭﺩ ﺯﻭﺭﻮﻧ ﺱﺪﻗ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺁ ﻯﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﺔﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺭﺩ 13368 ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺔﭼﺎﺒﻳﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻪﻜﻧﺎﻨﭼ ،ﻒﻟﺆﻣ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻯﻮﺿﺭ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻪﻤﺗﺎﺧ ﻚﻳ ﻭ ﻞﺼﻓ ﻪﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ،ﺪﺴﻳﻮﻧ ﻰﻣ ﺮﺛﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺷﺎﮕﻧ ﺦﺳﺎﭘ ﻭ ﺶﺳﺮﭘ ﺏﻮﭼﺭﺎﭼ ﺯﺎﻏﺁ ﺪﻧﻭﺍﺪﺧ ﺶﻳﺎﺘﺳ ﻭ ﺡﺪﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻯﺭﺎﻌﺷﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻪﭼﺎﺒﻳﺩ ﺵﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺓﺰﻴﮕﻧﺍ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻒﻟﺆﻣ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻰﻣ ﻪﺟﻭ ﺓﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ ﻥﺁ ﻝﻭﺍ ﻞﺼﻓ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻥﺎﻛﺩﻮﻛ ﻪﺑ ﻰﻳﺎﻬﻴﻫﺎﮔﺁ ﻥﺁ ﺚﻳﺪﺣ ﻭ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ،ﺯﻭﺭﻮﻧ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺗ .ﺪﻫﺩ ﻰﻣ ﻭ ﺶﺳﺮﭘ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﻛﺩﻮﻛ ﻒﻳﺎﻇﻭ ﻡﻭﺩ ﻞﺼﻓ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻥﺎﻛﺩﻮﻛ ﻰﻨﻳﺩ ﻯﺎﻬﻴﻨﺘﺴﻧﺍﺩ .ﺪﻨﻛ ﻰﻣ ﺩﺰﺷﻮﮔ ﻥﺎﻧﺁ ﻪﺑ ﺦﺳﺎﭘ

.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻯﺭﻭﺁﺩﺮﮔ «ﻪﻴﻨﻳﺩ ﺪﻳﺎﻘﻋ» ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻥﺎﻛﺩﻮﻛ ﻪﭽﻧﺁ ،ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻡﺎﻧ «ﺖﻴﺑﺮﺗ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ» ﻪﻛ ﻡﻮﺳ ﻞﺼﻓ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺎﺗﻮﻛ ﻯﺎﻬﻨﺘﻣ ﺭﺩ ،ﺪﻧﺍ ﻪﺘﺧﻮﻣﺁ ﻪﻧﺎﺨﺒﺘﻜﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻦﺘﻓﺭ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻒﻟﺆﻣ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﻰﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩ ﺐﻟﺎﻗ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻮﮔﻭ ﺖﻔﮔ ﺪﻨﭼ ﻭ ﻯﺪﻌﺳ ﺦﻴﺷ ﻭ ﻢﻴﻜﺣ ﻥﺎﻤﻘﻟ ﺯﺍ ﻰﻳﺎﻫﺯﺭﺪﻧﺍ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﻪﻔﻴﻄﻟ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺭﻮﺧﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺐﻟﺎﺟ ﻝﻮﺼﻓ ﺯﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻡﻭﺩ ﻞﺼﻓ ﺭﺩ ﻯﺍ ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﺟﻮﻧ ﻭ ﻙﺩﻮﻛ ﺕﺎﻴﺑﺩﺍ ﻯﺍﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻰﻟﻭ ،ﺖﺴﻴﻧ ﻰﺻﺎﺧ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻯﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﻞﺼﻓ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻭ ﺭﻮﻣ ﻚﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩ» ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ،ﻰﻳﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﻭ ﻩﺭﺎﺷﺍ ﺖﻟﻮﻬﺳ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﺰﻴﮕﻧﺍﺮﺑ ﺮﻜﻔﺗ ﻭ ﺎﻳﻮﮔ ،ﻩﺎﺗﻮﻛ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﻢﻳﺍ ﻩﺪﻴﻣﺎﻧ «ﻥﺎﻤﻴﻠﺳ ،ﻦﻳﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ ؛ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﻤﻠﻛ 320 ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﻯﻭﺎﺣ ﻢﺠﺣ ﻅﺎﺤﻟ ﺯﺍ ﻅﺎﺤﻟ ﺯﺍ ،ﻰﻫﺎﺗﻮﻛ ﻢﻏﺭ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻣﺍ ،ﺪﺠﻨﮔ ﻰﻣ ﻚﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩ ﺔﻟﻮﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻰﻨﻏ ﻰﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ :ﺩﻮﺷ ﻰﻣ ﺯﺎﻏﺁ ﻯﺮﻌﺷ ﺎﺑ ،ﻰﻠﻛ ﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﻅﺎﺤﻟ ﺯﺍ

ﺶﺗﺭﺎﻘﺣ ﻢﺸﭼ ﻪﺑ ﺶﻳﻮﺧ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻪﺑ ﺮﮕﻨﻣ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻞِﮔ ﻭﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﻰﻨﻛ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺎﻛ ﻭﺰﺟ ﺮﻫ

:ﺪﻨﻛ ﻰﻣ ﺡﺮﻄﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻰﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﺲﭙﺳ

؟ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﺒﺗﺭ ﻭ ﻥﺄﺷ ﻪﭼ ﻒﻴﺤﻧ ﻭ ﻒﻴﻌﺿ ﺔﭼﺭﻮﻣ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﺶﺳﺮﭘ ﻥﺁ ﻪﺑ ﻰﺨﺳﺎﭘ ،ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﺭﺩ ﻪﺘﺷﻮﻧ ﺔﻴﻘﺑ ﻭ ﻝﻮﺼﻓ ﻪﻤﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ ﺵﻭﺭ ًﺎﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ ،ﻥﺪﻳﺯﺎﻏﺁ ﺶﺳﺮﭘ ﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻣ ﺭﺎﺛﺁ ﺔﻴﻠﻛ ﺭﺩ ﺶﻴﺑﺎﻤﻛ ،ﻪﺘﺒﻟﺍ ،ﺶﺳﺮﭘ ﻪﺑ ﺦﺳﺎﭘ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﺶﺳﺮﭘ ﻪﺑ ﻰﺨﺳﺎﭘ ﺭﺎﺛﺁ ﻰﺧﺮﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺎﺑ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﺶﺳﺮﭘ ﻪﺑ ﻰﺨﺳﺎﭘ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻰﺧﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ (ﻥﺎﻬﻧ) ﺭ ّﺪﻘﻣ ﻥﺁ ﺮﺑ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻰﻣ ﻪﺿﺮﻋ ﻪﻛ ﻯﺍ ﻪﺸﻳﺪﻧﺍ ﻭ ﻰﻨﺨﺳ ﺮﻫ ﺍﺮﻳﺯ .ﻥﺎﻴﻋ ،ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﺭﺩ ،ﺰﻴﻧ ﺎﺠﻨﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ؛ﺪﻫﺩ ﺦﺳﺎﭘ ﻰﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻰﻧﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﺮﻌﺷ ﻪﻛ) ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﻪﺘﺷﻮﻧ ﻯﺎﻬﺘﻧﺍ ﺎﺗ ﻪﭽﻧﺁ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﻳﺯﺎﻏﺁ ﺶﺳﺮﭘ ﻪﺑ ﻰﺨﺳﺎﭘ (ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﻰﻣ

ﺖﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﻭﺩ ،ﻯﺯﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﺖﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﻅﺎﺤﻟ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻧﻮﺧﺁ ﺝﺎﺣ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻩﺪﻳﺰﮔﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻯﺩﻮﺧ ﮓﻨﻫﺮﻓ ﺓﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ .ﺪﻧﺯﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻰﻣ ﻩﺮﻇﺎﻨﻣ ﻰﻋﻮﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺮﮕﻳﺪﻜﻳ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﻥﺪﻧﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺁ ﺐﻟﺎﺟ ﺔﺘﻜﻧ ﺎﻣﺍ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻚﻳ ﺮﻫ ﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ ،ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﺮﻧﺍژ ﻕﺎﻴﺳ ﻪﺑ ،ﺐﻃﺎﺨﻣ ﻪﺑ ،ﻪﭼﺭﻮﻣ ﻰﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﺖﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺭﺩ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﻰﻣ ﻰﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﺵﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻦﺘﺷﺎﺒﻧﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻭﺍ ﻰﻫﺎﮔﺁ ﻭ ﺪﻳﻮﺟ ﻰﻣ ﻩﺮﻬﺑ ﻰﻤﻠﻋ ﻖﻳﺎﻘﺣ ﺯﺍ ﻰﻨﺷﻭﺭ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻧﻻ ﻪﺑ ﻰﻬﺘﻨﻣ ﺮﻴﺴﻣ ﻦﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻰﮕﻧﻮﮕﭼ ﻭ ﻪﻗﻭﺫﺁ ﻯﺎﻫﺭﻭﺎﺑ ﺯﺍ ،ﻥﺎﻤﻴﻠﺳ ﻰﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﺖﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺪﻨﻛ ﻰﻣ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻥﺎﻤﻴﻠﺳ ﺖﻤﻈﻋ ﻭ ﺪﻳﻮﺟ ﻰﻣ ﻩﺮﻬﺑ ﻰﻨﻳﺩ ﮓﻨﻫﺮﻓ ﺓﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ ﻰﻠﺠﺘﻣ ﻭﺍ ﻰﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﺖﻟﺰﻨﻣ ﻭ ﻯﺩﺮﻓ ﻯﺎﻬﻴﻳﺎﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻯﻮﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻰﻳﻮﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺖﻛﺮﺣ ﻭ ﺮﻴﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺎﺠﻧﺁ ﺎﺗ ،ﺪﻨﻛ ﻰﻣ

(3)

31 1388 ﺮﻴﺗ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﺮﺧ ،33 ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ،ﻡﻮﺳ ﻝﺎﺳ ،ﻡﻭﺩ ﺓﺭﻭﺩ

.ﺪﻳﻮﺟ ﻰﻣ ﻩﺮﻬﺑ ﻯﺩﺎﻋ ﻥﺎﻣﺩﺮﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺗﺍﺮﻓ ﻰﻠﻳﺎﺳﻭ ﺯﺍ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻛﺩﻮﻛ ﻞﺼﻓﻼﺑ ﻰﻫﺎﮔﺁ ﻅﺎﺤﻟ ﺯﺍ ﺖﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﻭﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺰﻴﮕﻧﺍ ﻕﻮﺷ ﻭ ﻝﻮﺒﻘﻣ ﻯﺎﻫﺭﻭﺎﺑ ﻭ ،ﻰﻟﻭﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻧﺍﻮﺟﻮﻧ ﺱﺎﺒﺘﻗﺍ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍ ﺰﺋﺎﺣ ،ﻰﻣﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﻮﺟﻮﻧ ﻭ ﻙﺩﻮﻛ ﻰﺘﺣ ﻭ ﻰﻳﺎﻤﻧﺎﻳﻮﭘ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺁ ﺖﻔﮕﺷ ﻯﺎﻬﻴﻳﺎﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻪﻛ ،ﺩﺭﻮﻧﺍﻮﻫ ﻯﺎﻬﺒﻛﺮﻣ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﻯﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍ .ﺖﻓﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻰﻣ ﻰﺑﻮﺧ ﻪﺑ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻰﻨﺳ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻥﻮﺸﻗ ﺮﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺭﺍﺪﻟﺎﺑ ﺭﻮﻣ ﻰﻨﻌﻳ ،ﻩﺪﻧﺎﻣﺮﻓ ﻭﺩ ﻯﻮﮔ ﻭ ﺖﻔﮔ ،ﺶﻳﻮﺧ ﻖﻳﻼﺧ ﺮﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻥﺎﻤﻴﻠﺳ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺍﺭ ﻰﻣ ﻢﻜﺣ ﻥﺎﮕﭼﺭﻮﻣ ﻥﺎﻤﻫ ﺪﻳﺆﻣ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﺖﻤﻜﺣ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ،ﻩﺎﺗﻮﻛ ﻪﭼﺮﮔ ،ﺩﺎﻬﻧ ﺎﭘ ﺮﻳﺯ ﺍﺭ ﻭﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻰﻣ ﻪﻛ ﻯﺭﻮﻣ :ﺖﺳﺍ ﻰﻠﺻﺍ ﺔﻳﺎﻤﻧﻭﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺍﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺔﻤﻫ ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﻪﻛ ﻥﺎﻤﻴﻠﺳ ﻥﻮﭼ ﻰﺘﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻣﺍ .ﺪﻳﻮﮕﺑ ﻦﺨﺳ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺎﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺭﺩﺎﻗ ﻭ ﺪﻤﻬﻓ ﻰﻣ ﺯﺍﺮﻓﺮﺳ ﻝﻻﺪﺘﺳﺍ ﻭ ﻮﮔ ﻭ ﺖﻔﮔ ﺭﺩ ﺭﻮﻣ ،ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑﺎﻧ ﻰﻳﻭﺭﺎﻳﻭﺭ .ﺪﻫﺩ ﻰﻣ ﺪﻨﭘ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﻤﻴﻠﺳ ﻰﺘﺣ ،ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ ،ﻭ ﺪﻳﺁ ﻰﻣ ﻥﻭﺮﻴﺑ ﻰﻘﻴﻔﻠﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻯﺯﻮﻟ ﻯﺪﻧﻭﺭ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩ ﺪﻧﻭﺭ ﺖﺴﺨﻧ .ﺪﻨﻛ ﻰﻣ ﻯﻭﺮﻴﭘ «ﻰﺳﺎﻴﻗ ـ ﻰﻳﺍﺮﻘﺘﺳﺍ ـ ﻰﺳﺎﻴﻗ»

؛ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻰﻣ ﺯﺎﻏﺁ ﺪﻨﻛ ﻰﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺍﺭ ﻯﺍ ﻪﻳﺮﻈﻧ ﻪﻛ ﻯﺮﻌﺷ ﺎﺑ ،ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺷ ﺭﺎﻛ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﺭﺩ ؛ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻰﻣ ﻩﺪﻧﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺲﭙﺳ ﺖﻣﺪﺧ ﺭﺩ ﻰﮕﻤﻫ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻳﺁ ﻰﻣ ﺩﻮﻨﺷ ﻭ ﺖﻔﮔ ﻭ ﻝﻻﺪﺘﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﻦﻳﺯﺎﻏﺁ ﺮﻌﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻰﻠﺻﺍ ﺔﺸﻳﺪﻧﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﻫ ﺯﺍ ﻉﺎﻓﺩ ﻭ ﻪﺸﻳﺪﻧﺍ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻳﺁ ﻰﻣ ﻯﺮﻴﮔ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ،ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ؛ﺖﺳﺍ ﻯﺭﻮﻄﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻪﭼﺮﮔ ،ﻪﻤﻫ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻭ .ﺪﻨﻛ ﻰﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺍﺭ ﻯﺮﻈﻧ ﻭﺍ ﻭ ﺪﻨﻛ ﻰﻣ ﺏﺎﺠﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺐﻃﺎﺨﻣ ،ﺪﻫﺩ ﻰﻣ ﺥﺭ ﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻙﺪﻧﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﻧﺮﺑ گﺮﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻰﻧﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﺮﻌﺷ ﺎﺗ ﺩﺯﺎﺳ ﻰﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﻣﺁ ﺍﺭ .ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻯﻭ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﻣ

:ﺖﺴﺨﻧ ﺮﻌﺷ ﺶﺗﺭﺎﻘﺣ ﻢﺸﭼ ﻪﺑ ﺶﻳﻮﺧ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻪﺑ ﺮﮕﻨﻣ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻞِﮔ ﻭﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﻰﻨﻛ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺎﻛ ﻭﺰﺟ ﺮﻫ

:ﻰﻧﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﺮﻌﺷ ﺶــﺘـﻤﻜﺣ ﺮـﺛﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺭﺍﻮـﺧ ﻪــﭼﺭﻮﻣ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺮﺒﻤﻐﻴﭘ ﺢﺻﺎﻧ ﻦﻴﺒﺑ ﺐﺗﺍﺮﻣ ﻭ ﻥﺄﺷ

ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺰﺟﻮﻣ ﻭ ﻪﻴﺷﺎﺣ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﺕﺭﺪﻗ .ﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻯﺎﻬﻴﮕﺘﺴﺟﺮﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺔﺼﺨﺸﻣ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻡﻼﻛ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻯﺯﺎﺳﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺐﻃﺎﺨﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻯﺍ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩ ﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻰﻤﻜِﺣ ﺕﺎﻜﻧ ﻪﻜﻠﺑ ،ﺪﻨﻛ ﻰﻤﻧ ﺖﺤﻴﺼﻧ ﻭ ﺪﻨﭘ ﺱﺎﺴﺣﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﻴﻠﺳ ﺮﮔﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻡﺎﻋ ﺐﻃﺎﺨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺏﺎﻄﺧ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻰﻠﻛ ﻭﺍ ﺓﺯﺍﻭﺁ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺪﻳﺰﮔﺮﺑ ﺭﻮﻣ ﺐﻃﺎﺨﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ

ﻥﺎﺒﺣﺎﺻ ﺔﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻰﻣ ﻰﻟﻭ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﺖﻨﻜﻣ ﻭ ﺕﺭﺪﻗ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻪﭼ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻜﻧﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻑﺮﺻ ،ﺩﺍﺩ ﻢﻴﻤﻌﺗ ﺕﺭﺪﻗ ،ﻩﺎﺗﻮﻛ ﻯﺎﻬﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻰﻧﺍﻭﺮﻳﺍ ،ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﻨﻳﺯ ﻰﻣ ﻰﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﻰﻤﻠﻋ ﻯﺎﻬﻴﻫﺎﮔﺁ ،ﺮﻌﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻯﺍ ﻩﺰﻴﻣﺁ ﻪﻛ ،ﻥﺎﻤﻴﻠﺳ ﻭ ﺭﻮﻣ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﻩﺪﻳﺮﻓﺁ ﺍﺭ ﻰﻠﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺓﺭﺎﭘ ،ﻙﺪﻧﺍ ﻰﻳﺎﻀﻓ ﺭﺩ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﻧﺎﺴﻓﺍ ﻭ ﻯﺎﻬﻳﺭﻭﺍﺩ ﺎﻌﺒﻃ .ﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩ ﺮﻧﺍژ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻰﻣ ﻪﻛ ءﺰﺟ ﺮﻫ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻰﻣﺍﻭ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻣ ﺖﻴﻨﺘﻣﺎﻨﻴﺑ ﺔﺸﻳﺪﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻰﺷﺎﻧ ﻦﻴﻨﭼ ﺎﻣﺍ .ﻢﻴﻧﺍﺪﺑ ﻦﻴﺸﻴﭘ ﻰﻨﺘﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻪﺘﺷﻮﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺎﻋﺩﺍ ﻪﻜﻠﺑ ،ﺖﺴﻴﻧ ﻪﺘﺷﻮﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺹﺎﺧ ﻰﻫﺎﮕﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺮﻫ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻯﺮﻨﻫ ﻭ ﻰﺑﺩﺍ ﻥﻮﺘﻣ ﺖﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻦﺘﻣ ﺮﻫ ﻪﭽﻧﺁ ﺎﻣﺍ ؛ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﻴﺸﻴﭘ ﻥﻮﺘﻣ ﺭﺍﺪﻣﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻥﺎﻣﺪﻴﭼ ﻰﮕﻧﻮﮕﭼ ،ﺪﺸﺨﺑ ﻰﻣ ﺰﻳﺎﻤﺘﻣ ﻰﺘﻳﻮﻫ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻥﻮﺘﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺎﻣﺪﻴﭼ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﻭ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺶﻴﭘ ﺯﺍ ﻯﺍﺰﺟﺍ .ﺪﻨﻛ ﻰﻣ ﺰﻳﺎﻤﺘﻣ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺭﺎﺛﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺮﺛﺍ ﺮﻫ ﺍﺭ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﺍ ﺔﻴﺣﻭﺭ ﺪﺷﻮﻛ ﻰﻣ ﺎﺟ ﻪﻤﻫ ﻰﻧﺍﻭﺮﻳﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺩﻮﺸﻧ ﺐﺒﺳ ﻥﺎﻧﺁ ﺮﻴﻘﺣ ﺔﺜﺟ ﺎﺗ ،ﺪﻨﻛ ﺭﺍﺪﻴﺑ ﻥﺎﻛﺩﻮﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻙﺩﻮﻛ ﺩﺎﻤﻧ ﺭﻮﻣ .ﺪﻨﻧﺍﺪﺑ ﺮﺗ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻢﻛ ﻥﻻﺎﺴﮔﺭﺰﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ .ﻥﺎﺸﺘﻨﻜﻣ ﻭ ﺖﻧﺎﺘﻣ ﺔﻤﻫ ﺎﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﻻﺎﺴﮔﺭﺰﺑ ﺩﺎﻤﻧ ﻥﺎﻤﻠﻴﺳ ﻯﺎﻬﺸﺨﺑﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﻛﺩﻮﻛﻪﺑﻰﺸﺨﺑ ﺖﻳﻮﻫ ﺩﺮﻜﻳﻭﺭﻦﻳﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻰﻣﺰﻴﻧ«ﻰﻠﻌﻟﺍﻮﺑﺍﺍﺯﺮﻴﻣﺖﻳﺎﻜﺣ»ﻪﻠﻤﺟﺯﺍﺏﺎﺘﻛﺮﮕﻳﺩ

.ﺖﻓﺎﻳ

:ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ،ﻥﺎﻴﺒﺼﻟﺍﺔﻔﺤﺗ ،ﻦﻴﺴﺤﻟﺍﺪﺒﻋ ﻦﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺯﺮﻴﻣ ،ﻰﻧﺍﻭﺮﻳﺍ ـ

.ﻰﮕﻨﺳ پﺎﭼ ،ﻕ1328 ،[ﺎﻧ ﻰﺑ] ،[ﺎﺟ ﻰﺑ]

ﺎﺑ ﻪﻳﺪﺷﺭ ﻦﺴﺣ ﺍﺯﺮﻴﻣ ﻰﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﻪﺑ ﻰﻫﺎﮕﻧ» ،ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ،ﻰﻳﺎﻘﺑ ـ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻭ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﻴﮔﺪﻧﺯ ،«ﺖﺷﻮﻧﺩﻮﺧ ﺔﻣﺎﻨﻴﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﺮﺑ ﻪﻴﻜﺗ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ،ﻪﻳﺪﺷﺭ ﻦﺴﺣ ﺍﺯﺮﻴﻣ ﻡﻮﺣﺮﻣ ﻰﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓ ﻭ ﻰﻤﻠﻋ .ﺵ1386 ﻥﺎﺑﺁ ،ﻰﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓ ﺮﺧﺎﻔﻣ ﻭ ﺭﺎﺛﺁ ﻦﻤﺠﻧﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﺯﺍ ﻰﺸﺨﺑ) «ﺕﺍﺮﻃﺎﺧ» ،ﻦﺴﺣ ﺍﺯﺮﻴﻣ ،ﻪﻳﺪﺷﺭ ـ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ﻪﺑ ،ﻪﻳﺪﺷﺭ ﻦﺴﺣ ﺍﺯﺮﻴﻣ ﺕﺍﺮﻃﺎﺧ ﺓﺪﺸﻧ پﺎﭼ ﻰﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓ ﻭ ﻰﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻭ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﻴﮔﺪﻧﺯ ،(ﻰﻳﺎﻘﺑ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﻭ ﺭﺎﺛﺁ ﻦﻤﺠﻧﺍ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ،ﻪﻳﺪﺷﺭ ﻦﺴﺣ ﺍﺯﺮﻴﻣ ﻡﻮﺣﺮﻣ .ﺵ1386 ﻥﺎﺑﺁ ،ﻰﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓ ﺮﺧﺎﻔﻣ ﻪﻳﺭﺎﺟﺎﻗ ﺓﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺱﺭﺍﺪﻣ^{،ﻝﺎﺒﻗﺍ}^{،ﺎﻳﻮﭘ}^{ﻰﻤﺳﺎﻗ}^ـ ،ﻰﻫﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺮﺸﻧ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ،ﻥﺍﻭﺮﺸﻴﭘ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻴﻧﺎﺑ ﻭ

.ﺵ1377