١
ﻪﻧاﻮﺟ تﺎﻴﺻﻮﺼﺧ و رﺬﺑ ﻪﻴﻨﺑ ﺮﺑ رﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﺶﻴﭘ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ ﻲﻳوراد هﺎﻴﮔ ﻲﻧز
ﻪﻧاﺪﻫﺎﺷ
) L. Cannabis sativa (
ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ يرﻮﺷ ﺶﻨﺗ ﺖﺤﺗ ( ﻢﻗ ﻪﭼﺎﻳرد ﻚﻤﻧ )
ﻦﻴﺴﺣﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﻲﻫﺎﮔرد
1*
، قﺎﻤﺳﻲﻳﺎﻄﻋﺖﺠﺣ ﺸﺣ،2
يﺪﻴﻣاﺖﻤ يدرﻮﻫﺎﺷﻲﻘﻴﻘﻋيﺪﻬﻣ،3
هﺪﻨﻨﻴﺑﺪﻤﺤﻣ،4
5
و1 و2 زهوﺮﮔﺪﺷراﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷرﺎﻛيﻮﺠﺸﻧادﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗﻪﺑ5 ر
ﺪﻫﺎﺷهﺎﮕﺸﻧاد،يزروﺎﺸﻛهﺪﻜﺸﻧاد،تﺎﺗﺎﺒﻧحﻼﺻاوﺖﻋا [email protected])
(
ﺖﺌﻴﻫﻮﻀﻋ3 وﻲﻳورادنﺎﻫﺎﻴﮔتﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗﺰﻛﺮﻣﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺪﻫﺎﺷهﺎﮕﺸﻧاد
ناﺮﻬﺗﺪﻫﺎﺷهﺎﮕﺸﻧاديزروﺎﺸﻛهﺪﻜﺸﻧادﻲﻋارزنﺎﻫﺎﻴﮔيژﻮﻟﻮﻳﺰﻴﻓيﺮﺘﻛديﻮﺠﺸﻧاد4
ﻜﭼ ﻴ هﺪ ﻪﻧاﻮﺟﺮﺑﮓﻨﻴﻤﻳاﺮﭘتاﺮﺛاﻲﺑﺎﻳزرارﻮﻈﻨﻣﻪﺑﺶﻳﺎﻣزآﻦﻳا ﻪﺑﺶﻳﺎﻣزآ .ﺪﻳدﺮﮔاﺮﺟاﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃيرﻮﺷﺶﻨﺗﻂﻳاﺮﺷردﻪﻧاﺪﻫﺎﺷرﺬﺑﻲﻧز
ردﻲﻓدﺎﺼﺗًﻼﻣﺎﻛ حﺮﻃﺐﻟﺎﻗردو ﻞﻳرﻮﺘﻛﺎﻓترﻮﺻ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺞﻨﭘرديرﻮﺷ ﺶﻨﺗﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﺶﻳﺎﻣزآيﺎﻫرﻮﺘﻛﺎﻓ .ﺖﻓﺮﮔ مﺎﺠﻧاراﺮﻜﺗ3
،ﺮﻔﺻ)
،2
،4
،8 تاﺮﺘﻴﻧ ،ﺢﻄﺳﻪﺳ ردرﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﺶﻴﭘو (ﺮﺘﻣﺮﺑﺲﻨﻤﻳز ﻲﺳد12 ) ﻢﻴﺳﺎﺘﭘ
2 / تﺪﻣ ﻪﺑﺪﺻرد0 ﻚﻴﻟﺮﺒﻴﺟ ،(ﺖﻋﺎﺳ 48
) ﺪﻴﺳا تﺪﻣﻪﺑنﻮﻴﻠﻴﻣردﺖﻤﺴﻗ500
ﻚﻴﻠﻴﺴﻟﺎﺳو (ﺖﻋﺎﺳ24 ) ﺪﻴﺳا
ﺪﻣﻪﺑنﻮﻴﻠﻴﻣردﺖﻤﺴﻗ600 ت
نﺎﺸﻧﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ .دﻮﺑ (ﺖﻋﺎﺳ24
ﻲﻨﻌﻣﻲﺑﺎﻳزرادرﻮﻣتﺎﻔﺻﺮﺑﮓﻨﻴﻤﻳاﺮﭘرﺎﻤﻴﺗﺮﺛاﻪﻛداد ﺶﻴﭘﻦﻴﺑرد .ﺪﺷراد
تاﺮﺘﻴﻧارﺖﺒﺜﻣﺮﺛاﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ،ﺎﻫرﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣﺮﺑﻢﻴﺳﺎﺘﭘ
ﻪﻧاﻮﺟ تﺪﻣ ﻚﻴﻟﺮﺒﻴﺟ و ﻲﻧز
ﻪﻧاﻮﺟ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ ﺮﺑ ﺪﻴﺳا ﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ تﺎﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ .ﺪﻨﺘﺷاد يرﻮﺷ ﺶﻨﺗ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ حﻮﻄﺳ رد ﻲﻧز
ﻦﻴ
ﻪﻧاﻮﺟناﺰﻴﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻛو ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑدادنﺎﺸﻧ ﻚﻴﻟﺮﺒﻴﺟو ﻢﻴﺳﺎﺘﭘتاﺮﺘﻴﻧ رﺎﻤﻴﺗردﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗﻪﺑﻲﻧز
ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ .ﺪﻣآﺖﺳد ﻪﺑﺪﻴﺳا
ﻲﺳدﺮﻔﺻيرﻮﺷﺢﻄﺳردﻪﭽﻫﺎﻴﮔلﻮﻃ وﺖﻓﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻛﻪﭽﻫﺎﻴﮔلﻮﻃﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣيرﻮﺷﺢﻄﺳﺶﻳاﺰﻓاﺎﺑوﺪﻣآﺖﺳﺪﺑﺮﺘﻣﺮﺑﺲﻨﻤﻳز
ﺢﻄﺳردﻪﭽﻫﺎﻴﮔلﻮﻃراﺪﻘﻣﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻛ يرﻮﺷ
ﻲﺳد12 ﺮﺑﺲﻨﻤﻳز ﮓﻨﻴﻤﻳاﺮﭘلﺎﻤﻋاﻲﻠﻛرﻮﻃﻪﺑ .ﺪﻳدﺮﮔهﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣﺮﺘﻣ
تاﺮﺘﻴﻧﺖﻋﺎﺳ48
ﻢﻴﺳﺎﺘﭘ 2 / وﺪﺻرد0 ﻚﻴﻠﻴﺴﻟﺎﺳنﻮﻴﻠﻴﻣردﺖﻤﺴﻗ600
تﺪﻣﻪﺑﺪﻴﺳا ﻲﮔﮋﻳوﻦﻳﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑلﻮﺼﺣﺖﻬﺟﺖﻋﺎﺳ24
ﻪﻧاﻮﺟيﺎﻫ ﻪﻴﺻﻮﺗﻲﻧز
ﻲﻣ .دﻮﺷ
هژاو ﺎﻫ ي ﻠﻛ ﻴ ﺪ ي ﺟ،ﮓﻨﻴﻤﻳاﺮﭘ : ﻴ
ﻟﺮﺒ ﻚﻴ ﺳا ﻴ ﻚﻴﻠﻴﺴﻟﺎﺳ،ﺪ ا
ﻢﻴﺳﺎﺘﭘتاﺮﺘﻴﻧ،ﺪﻴﺳ
ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﻪﻧاﺪﻫﺎﺷ هداﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻪﺑﻖﻠﻌﺘﻣﻪﻟﺎﺴﻜﻳﻲﻔﻠﻋﻲﻫﺎﻴﮔ canabinaceae
وﻞﻬﺴﻣ ،ﺶﺨﺑوﺮﻴﻧ،ﻚﻴﻧﻮﺗناﻮﻨﻋﻪﺑهﺎﻴﮔ ﻦﻳاﻪﻧادزا .ﺖﺳا
مﺮﻧ،ﻦﻴﻠﻣ ﻲﻣهدﺎﻔﺘﺳاﻞﮕﻧاﺪﺿوﻦﻜﺴﻣيﺎﻫورادﻪﻴﻬﺗردوهﺪﻨﻨﻛ .دﻮﺷ
ﻲﻣ يروﺮﺿﻪﻨﻴﻣآﺪﻴﺳاﺖﺸﻫيارادﻪﻧاﺪﻫﺎﺷﻪﻧاد .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
رد
ﻚﻴﺌﻟﻮﻨﻟﻲﻨﻌﻳيروﺮﺿبﺮﭼﺪﻴﺳاودﻪﻧاﺪﻫﺎﺷﻦﻏور ناﺰﻴﻣﻪﺑﺪﻴﺳا
70 - ﺎﻔﻟآوﺪﺻرد50 ﺪﻴﺳاﻚﻴﻨﻟﻮﻨﻴﻟ
25 - دراددﻮﺟو ﺪﺻرد15
ﻚﻴﺌﻟﻮﻨﻴﻟﺖﺒﺴﻧﻪﻛ ﺎﺑﺮﺑاﺮﺑ ًﺎﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗﺪﻴﺳاﻚﻴﻨﻟﻮﻨﻴﻟﺎﻔﻟآﻪﺑﺪﻴﺳا
ﻪﺑ3 ﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗﺮﻈﻧزا ﺖﺒﺴﻧﻦﻳﺮﺘﻬﺑﻦﻳاﻪﻛﺖﺳا1 نﺪﺑﺖﻣﻼﺳياﺮﺑيا
ﻲﻣ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ اﺰﻓا. ﻳ ﺶ رﻮﺷ ي اﺎﺑ ﻳ اﺶﻨﺗدﺎﺠ ﻛ
ﺴ ﻴ ﺗاﺪ ﻴ ﮔﻮﻠﺟﺚﻋﺎﺑﻮ ﻴﺮ
ي ﻪﻧاﻮﺟزا ﻧز ﻲ ﻣ ﻲ .دﻮﺷ ﻛ ﻪﻧاﻮﺟﺪﺻردﺶﻫﺎ ﻧز
ﻲ اﺮﺷرد ﻳ اﺰﻓاﻂ ﻳ ﺶ
رﻮﺷ ي ﻣ ﻲ ﻟدﻪﺑﺪﻧاﻮﺗ ﻴ
ﺰﻤﺳاتاﺮﺛاﻞ ي
و ﻳ ﻤﺳﺎ ﻴ ﺖ ﻳ ﺪﺳنﻮ ﻳ ) ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻢ ﮓﻨﻴﻤﻳاﺮﭘ .(4
ﻲﻜﻳ ﺗزا ﻜ ﻨ ﻚﻴ ﺎﻫ ي هدﺎﺳ ﺖﺳايا ﻛ وترﺪﻗﻪ
ﮔراﺮﻘﺘﺳا ﻴ ﻪﭽﻫﺎ ﺘﻧردوﺎﻫ ﻴ
ﻪﺠ ﻛ ارﺎ ﻳ ﮔﻲ ﻴ عراﺰﻣردهﺎ ﻲﻣدﻮﺒﻬﺑار
ﺪﺸﺨﺑ ﺶﻳاﺰﻓاﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﻚﻴﻨﻜﺗﻦﻳاﻪﻛﺖﺳاهﺪﺷشراﺰﮔﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ.
ﻪﻧاﻮﺟﻪﻨﻣاد ﺶﻨﺗﻲﻄﻴﺤﻣﻂﻳاﺮﺷردﺎﻫرﺬﺑﻲﻧز
ﻲﻣيرﻮﺷﺶﻨﺗﻞﻴﺒﻗزااز ) دﻮﺷ
ازافﺪﻫ .(5 ﻳ
ﺳرﺮﺑﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣﻦ ﻲ
يﺎﻫرﺎﻤﻴﺗﺶﻴﭘﺮﺛا
٢
ﻚﻴﻠﻴﺴﻟﺎﺳ ،ﻢﻴﺳﺎﺘﭘ تاﺮﺘﻴﻧ و ﺪﻴﺳا
ﺟ ﻴ ﻟﺮﺒ ﻚﻴ ﺳا ﻴ ﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﺮﺑ ﺪ ﻴ
ﻪﻧاﻮﺟ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ تﺎ ﻧز
ﻲ ﮔﻴ وراد هﺎ ﻲﻳ ﻪﻧاﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ حﻮﻄﺳ رد
رﻮﺷ ي ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ دﻮﺑ .
شوروداﻮﻣ ﺎﻫ
ﻪﻧاﻮﺟﺮﺑيرﻮﺷﺶﻨﺗﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗﻲﺳرﺮﺑرﻮﻈﻨﻣﻪﺑ رﺬﺑهﺎﮕﺸﻳﺎﻣزآردﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣودﻲﻃ،ﻞﻳرﻮﺘﻛﺎﻓترﻮﺻﻪﺑﻲﺸﻳﺎﻣزآ،ﻪﻧاﺪﻫﺎﺷروﺬﺑﻲﻧز
رد ﻲﻓدﺎﺼﺗ ًﻼﻣﺎﻛ ﻪﻳﺎﭘ حﺮﻃ ﺐﻟﺎﻗ رد ﺪﻫﺎﺷ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد يزروﺎﺸﻛ هﺪﻜﺸﻧاد ا راﺮﻜﺗ 3
ﺶﻨﺗ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﺶﻳﺎﻣزآ يﺎﻫرﻮﺘﻛﺎﻓ .ﺪﻳدﺮﮔ اﺮﺟ
،ﺮﻔﺻ) ﺢﻄﺳﺞﻨﭘرديرﻮﺷ
،2
،4
،8 ﺶﻴﭘو (ﺮﺘﻣﺮﺑﺲﻨﻤﻳزﻲﺳد12 ﻚﻴﻟﺮﺒﻴﺟﺢﻄﺳﻪﺳردرﺎﻤﻴﺗ
) ﺪﻴﺳا ﻪﺑنﻮﻴﻠﻴﻣردﺖﻤﺴﻗ500
تﺪﻣ 48 ) ﻢﻴﺳﺎﺘﭘتاﺮﺘﻴﻧ (ﺖﻋﺎﺳ تﺪﻣﻪﺑﺪﺻرد2
ﻚﻴﻠﻴﺴﻟﺎﺳو،(ﺖﻋﺎﺳ 24 ) ﺪﻴﺳا
تﺪﻣﻪﺑنﻮﻴﻠﻴﻣ ردﺖﻤﺴﻗ 600 24
(ﺖﻋﺎﺳ
ﻮﺑ اﺪﺘﺑا،ﮓﻨﻴﻤﻳاﺮﭘلﺎﻤﻋازاﻞﺒﻗ .د ﻢﻳﺪﺳﺪﻳﺮﻠﻛﻮﭙﻴﻫﺎﺑروﺬﺑﺲﭙﺳوﺪﻳدﺮﮔﻢﻴﺴﻘﺗﺖﻤﺴﻗﻪﺳﻪﺑوشرﺎﻤﺷرﺬﺑدﺪﻋ1350
10 ﻪﺑ%
تﺪﻣ ﻚﻴﻟﺮﺒﻴﺟﺎﺑﺎﻫرﺬﺑلواﺖﻤﺴﻗﺪﻨﻳآﺮﻓﻦﻳامﺎﺠﻧازاﺲﭘ .ﺪﻧﺪﺷﻲﻧﻮﻔﻋﺪﺿﻪﻘﻴﻗد4 ﺪﻴﺳا
تﺪﻣﻪﺑونﻮﻴﻠﻴﻣردﺖﻤﺴﻗ500 48
ﺘﭘتاﺮﺘﻴﻧ ردمودﺖﻤﺴﻗﺲﭙﺳ ،ﺖﻋﺎﺳ ﻢﻴﺳﺎ
4 تﺪﻣﻪﺑو % ﻚﻴﻠﻴﺴﻟﺎﺳردﺎﺑ ﺎﻫرﺬﺑمﻮﺳﺖﻤﺴﻗﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫو ﺖﻋﺎﺳ24
ﺪﻴﺳا 600
تﺪﻣﻪﺑنﻮﻴﻠﻴﻣردﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﻪﻃﻮﻏﺖﻋﺎﺳ 24
يﺎﻣدردﺎﻫرﺬﺑﮓﻨﻴﻤﻳاﺮﭘنﺎﻣزمﺎﻤﺗازاﺲﭘو،ﺪﻧﺪﺷ رو ﻲﺘﻧﺎﺳﻪﺟرد25
ﻚﺸﺧداﺮﮔ
لﺎﻤﻋاياﺮﺑ،مود ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣرد .ﺪﻧﺪﺷ
،ﺮﻔﺻ) يرﻮﺷ ﺶﻨﺗﺢﻄﺳ5
،2
،4 و8 ﻨﻤﻳزﻲﺳد12 ﻲﺴﻳاﻂﺳﻮﺗ (ﺮﺘﻣﺮﺑﺲ
زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳاﺎﺑ ﺮﺘﻣ
يﺮﺘﭘﺮﻫرد .ﺪﻳدﺮﮔمﺎﺠﻧاﻢﻗﻚﻤﻧﻪﭼﺎﻳردﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃيرﻮﺷ ﺶﻳد
ﻪﺑرﺎﻤﻴﺗﻪﺑﻪﺟﻮﺗﺎﺑ .ﺪﺷهدادراﺮﻗﻦﻤﺗاوﺬﻏﺎﻛيورﺮﺑرﺬﺑدﺪﻋ30
يﺮﺘﭘﺮﻫ ﺶﻳد ﻲﻠﻴﻣ1 ﻪﻧاﻮﺟيﺎﻫرﺬﺑشرﺎﻤﺷ .ﺪﺷﻪﻓﺎﺿارﻮﺷبآ ﺎﻳوﺮﻄﻘﻣبآﺮﺘﻴﻟ ﻪﻧازورترﻮﺻﻪﺑمودزورزاهدز
ﻲﺘﻋﺎﺳ رد
ﻪﻧاﻮﺟ يروﺬﺑ ،شرﺎﻤﺷ مﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﻪﺑ .ﺪﻳدﺮﮔ مﺎﺠﻧا ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﻲﻣﻲﻘﻠﺗ هدز
ﻪﺸﻳر لﻮﻃ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧﺪﺷ نآ ﻪﭼ
ﺎﻫ ﻲﻠﻴﻣ 2 ﺎﺑ .ﺖﺳا هدﻮﺑ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺮﺘﻣ
ﻪﻧاﻮﺟيﺎﻫرﺬﺑ ﻪﻧازورشرﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﻧاﻮﺟ ﻪﻧاﻮﺟ تﺪﻣ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ،هدز
ﻲﻧز ) 1
ﻪﻧاﻮﺟ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ و (MGT
ﻲﻧز ) 2
ﻪﻛ (CVG
ﻪﻧاﻮﺟتﺪﻣﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣﺲﻜﻋ اﻲﻧز
) ﺪﻳدﺮﮔﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗﺮﻳزتﻻدﺎﻌﻣﻖﺒﻃﺖﺳ 2
.(
،تﻻدﺎﻌﻣﻦﻳارد ﻪﻧاﻮﺟروﺬﺑداﺪﻌﺗ :n
ﻲﻃ هدز
،زورd ﻪﻧاﻮﺟزا ﺎﻫزورداﺪﻌﺗ :d وﻲﻧز
ﻪﻧاﻮﺟروﺬﺑﻞﻛداﺪﻌﺗﺰﻴﻧ : ﻲﻣهدز
ﻪﻧاﻮﺟيﺎﻫرﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﺶﻴﭘلﺎﻤﻋا زا فﺪﻫ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﻧاﻮﺟﻂﻳاﺮﺷ ﺮﺑ نآتاﺮﺛا ﻲﺑﺎﻳزرا ،ﻲﻧز
ﺖﺤﺗ رﺬﺑ ندز ﻲﻣيرﻮﺷ ﺶﻨﺗ ﻂﻳاﺮﺷ
.ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
هدادﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ مﺮﻧزا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳاﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ
راﺰﻓا
SAS 9.1
لﺎﻤﺘﺣاﺢﻄﺳ ردﻦﻜﻧاد نﻮﻣزآﺎﺑ ﻲﺑﺎﻳزرادرﻮﻣ تﺎﻔﺻﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣو ﺪﺻ رد5
.ﺪﻳدﺮﮔمﺎﺠﻧا
1Mean Germination Time (MGT)
2 CoefficientVelocity of Germination (CVG)
٣
ﺚﺤﺑوﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ
ﺲﻧﺎﻳراو ﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ لوﺪﺟسﺎﺳاﺮﺑ ﻪﭽﻫﺎﻴﮔداﺪﻌﺗو ﺪﺻرد ﺮﺑ (ﮓﻨﻴﻤﻳاﺮﭘ) رﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﺶﻴﭘﺮﺛا
) ﺢﻄﺳ ردلﺎﻣﺮﻧ ﺮﻴﻏو لﺎﻣﺮﻧ
p<0.01
(
ﻲﻨﻌﻣ لوﺪﺟ) ﺪﺷ راد ﻚﻴﻟﺮﺒﻴﺟ ﺎﺑ ﮓﻨﻴﻤﻳاﺮﭘ و ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻢﻴﺳﺎﺘﭘ تاﺮﺘﻴﻧ ﺎﺑ هﺪﺷ رﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﺶﻴﭘ ﻪﻧاﺪﻫﺎﺷ روﺬﺑ ﻪﻛ يرﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ،(1
ﺪﻴﺳا
ﻪﭽﻫﺎﻴﮔداﺪﻌﺗﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻛ لوﺪﺟ) ﺪﻧدﻮﺑ ارادارلﺎﻣﺮﻧيﺎﻫ
2 ﮓﻨﻴﻤﻳاﺮﭘويرﻮﺷﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣحﻮﻄﺳ،رﺎﻤﻴﺗﺶﻴﭘﺮﺛا.(
) ﺢﻄﺳرد
p<0.05
(
ﻲﻨﻌﻣﻪﭽﻫﺎﻴﮔلﻮﻃﺮﺑ لوﺪﺟ) ﺪﻧﺪﺷراد
ﻚﻴﻠﻴﺴﻟﺎﺳﺎﺑﮓﻨﻴﻤﻳاﺮﭘيرﻮﻃﻪﺑ،(1 ) لﻮﻃراﺪﻘﻣﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑﺪﻴﺳا
63 / ﻲﺘﻧﺎﺳ2 ﻪﻛﺖﺷاد (ﺮﺘﻣ
تاﺮﺘﻴﻧ ﺎﺑ رﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﺶﻴﭘ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ فﻼﺘﺧا ﺪﻴﺳا ﻚﻴﻟﺮﺒﻴﺟ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻟو ﺖﺷاد راﺮﻗ نﺎﺴﻜﻳ هوﺮﮔ رد ﻢﻴﺳﺎﺘﭘ
حﻮﻄﺳ ﺮﺛا رد .داد نﺎﺸﻧيراد
ﻫﺎﻴﮔ لﻮﻃ ﺮﺑ يرﻮﺷ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ يرﻮﺷ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻪﭽ
4 ) ﺮﺘﻣ ﺮﺑ ﺲﻨﻤﻳز ﻲﺳد 95
/ ﻲﺘﻧﺎﺳ 2 حﻮﻄﺳ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ دﻮﺑ (ﺮﺘﻣ
وﺮﻔﺻيرﻮﺷ ﻲﺳد2
يرﻮﺷحﻮﻄﺳﺎﺑﻲﻟوﺖﺷادراﺮﻗﻲﻛﺮﺘﺸﻣهوﺮﮔردﺮﺘﻣﺮﺑﺲﻨﻤﻳز و8
ﻲﺳد12 فﻼﺘﺧايارادﺮﺘﻣﺮﺑﺲﻨﻤﻳز
ﻲﻨﻌﻣ يرﻮﺷ ﺢﻄﺳﻪﺑطﻮﺑﺮﻣﻪﭽﻫﺎﻴﮔلﻮﻃﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻛ .دﻮﺑيراد ﺲﻨﻤﻳزﻲﺳد12
) ﺎﺑ ﺮﺘﻣﺮﺑ 27
/ ﻲﺘﻧﺎﺳ1 ﺳا .دﻮﺑ (ﺮﺘﻣ ﻴ
ﺴﻟﺎﺳﺪ ﻴﻠ ﻚﻴ ﻪﺑ
ز راﺪﻘﻣ ﻳ دﺎ ي ﻔﺨﺗرد ﻴ ﻔﻨﻣتاﺮﺛاﻒ ﻲ
ﺶﻨﺗ ﺎﻫ ي رﻮﺷ ي ﺰﻤﺳاو ي ﻛ ﺷﺎﻧﻪ ﻲ اﺰﻓازا ﻳ ﻟﻮﺗﺶ ﻴ اﺪ ﻛ ﺴ ﻴ نﮋ ﺎﻫ ي ﻃرد،دﻮﺑلﺎﻌﻓ ﻲ
وﺰﺘﻨﺳﻮﺘﻓ
ﻪﻧاﻮﺟ ﻧز ﻲ ﺑارآرد ﻴ ﺴﭘوﺪ ﻴ رﺎﻤﻴﺗﺶﻴﭘﺮﺛاﻪﻛدادنﺎﺸﻧﺲﻧﺎﻳراوﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗلوﺪﺟﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧﻲﺳرﺮﺑ .دﻮﺑﺮﺛﺆﻣﺲ ) ﺢﻄﺳرد
p<0.01
ﺪﺻردﺮﺑ (
ﻪﻧاﻮﺟ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﻲﻧز ﻪﻧاﻮﺟ ﺪﺻرد .ﺪﺷ راد
) راﺪﻘﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻢﻴﺳﺎﺘﭘ تاﺮﺘﻴﻧ ﺎﺑ رﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﺶﻴﭘ ردﻲﻧز 55
/ رﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﺶﻴﭘﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ دﻮﺑ (ﺪﺻرد 37
ﻲﻨﻌﻣ فﻼﺘﺧاﺪﻴﺳا ﻚﻴﻟﺮﺒﻴﺟﺎﺑ ﻲﻟو نﺎﺴﻜﻳهوﺮﮔ ردﺪﻴﺳا ﻚﻴﻠﻴﺴﻟﺎﺳ دوﺪﺣ رديراد
ﺖﺒﺜﻣ ﺮﺛا ﻞﻳﻻدزا ﻲﻜﻳ .ﺖﺷاد ﺪﺻرد 16
كﺮﺤﻣ ﻪﻧاﻮﺟﺮﺑﻢﻴﺳﺎﺘﭘتاﺮﺘﻴﻧﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷيﺎﻫ داﻮﻣﺶﻫﺎﻛورﺬﺑردﻲﻧﻮﻣرﻮﻫﺖﺒﺴﻧنﺪﻴﺳرلدﺎﻌﺗﻪﺑﻞﻴﻟدﻪﺑًﻻﺎﻤﺘﺣاروﺬﺑﻲﻧز
) ﺪﻴﺳاﻚﻳﺰﻴﺴﺑآﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣﺪﺷرهﺪﻧرادزﺎﺑ
ABA
ﺖﺳا( ) 1 .( ﺪﻧدادشراﺰﮔ ﻛ
ﻧًﻻﺎﻤﺘﺣاﻪ ﻴ
ﺳﺎﺘﭘتاﺮﺘ ﻴ
ﻊﻤﺠﺗﻊﻧﺎﻣﻢ ﻳ
نﻮ ﺎﻫ ي ﻤﺳ ﻲ ﻨﺟرد ﻴ ﻦ
ﻲﻣ شراﺰﮔﻦﻴﻘﻘﺤﻣﻲﺧﺮﺑ .ددﺮﮔ ) ﺖﺳانﮋﻴﺴﻛابﺬﺟياﺮﺑﻲﻛﺮﺤﻣناﻮﻨﻋﻪﺑﻢﻴﺳﺎﺘﭘتاﺮﺘﻴﻧﻪﻛﺪﻧدﺮﻛ
3 .( ﺢﻄﺳردرﺎﻤﻴﺗﺶﻴﭘﺮﺛا
p<0.01) ﻪﻧاﻮﺟﺖﻋﺮﺳﺐﻳﺮﺿﺮﺑ ( ﻲﻨﻌﻣﻲﻧز
ﺎﺑﺪﻴﺳاﻚﻴﻟﺮﺒﻴﺟﺎﺑهﺪﺷﻢﻳاﺮﭘرﺎﻤﻴﺗردﺖﻔﺻﻦﻳاراﺪﻘﻣﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑﻪﻛيرﻮﻃﻪﺑﺪﺷراد
ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ 43 / ﻴﺳﺎﺘﭘ تاﺮﺘﻴﻧو ﺪﻴﺳاﻚﻴﻠﻴﺴﻟﺎﺳﺎﺑﻪﻛﺪﻣآﺖﺳﺪﺑ1 ﻲﻨﻌﻣفﻼﺘﺧايارادﻢ
.ﺖﺷاديراد شراﺰﮔ
زا ﻲﻛﺎﺣﻲﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ يﺎﻫ
ﻲﻠﭘ وﻢﻴﺳﺎﺘﭘتاﺮﺘﻴﻧ ،ﻦﻴﺘﻨﻴﻛ،ﻚﻴﻟﺮﺒﻴﺟﺪﻴﺳاتاﺮﺛا ﻪﻛﺖﺳانآ ﺮﺑ لﻮﻜﻴﻠﮔﻦﻠﻴﺗا
ﻪﻧاﻮﺟيور تاﺮﺘﻴﻧ وﻚﻴﻟﺮﺒﻴﺟ ﺪﻴﺳاﺎﺑروﺬﺑﻲﻧز
ﻲﻨﻌﻣترﻮﺻ ﻪﺑﻢﻴﺳﺎﺘﭘ ﻪﻧاﻮﺟﺖﻋﺮﺳ وﺪﺻرد يراد
.داد ﺶﻳاﺰﻓاﺪﻫﺎﺷ هﺎﻴﮔ ﻪﺑﺖﺒﺴﻧ ار ﻲﻧز ﺮﺑ
ﺶﻴﭘﺮﺛا ﻪﻛداد نﺎﺸﻧﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻲﺳر
) ﺢﻄﺳ رد رﺎﻤﻴﺗ
p<0.01
ﻪﻧاﻮﺟ تﺪﻣ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﺮﺑ ( ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﻲﻧز
تﺪﻣ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻪﻛ داد نﺎﺸﻧ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ لوﺪﺟ .ﺪﺷ راد
ﻪﻧاﻮﺟ ) ﻢﻴﺳﺎﺘﭘ تاﺮﺘﻴﻧ ﺎﺑ هﺪﺷ ﻢﻳاﺮﭘ يﺎﻫرﺎﻤﻴﺗ ردﻲﻧز 17
/ رﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛدﻮﺑ (زور3 ﻼﺘﺧاو ﺖﺷاد راﺮﻗنﺎﺴﻜﻳ هوﺮﮔ ردﺎﻫ
ف
ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ا .داﺪﻧ نﺎﺸﻧاريراد ﻳ
ﻘﺤﺗ ﻦ ﻴ اﺰﻓا فﺪﻫﺎﺑداد نﺎﺸﻧﻖ ﻳ
ﻪﻧاﻮﺟتﺎﻴﺻﻮﺼﺧﺪﺻردﺶ ورادهﺎﻴﮔ ﻲﻧز
ﻲﻳ رﻮﺷﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ردﻪﻧاﺪﻫﺎﺷ
ﻣ ﻲ ﺷ زا ناﻮﺗ ﻴ
ﺤﺻ هﻮ ﻴ ﻧﻮﻣرﻮﻫ تﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺢ ﻲ
ﻈﻧ) ﻴ ﻧ ﺮ ﻴ ﺳﺎﺘﭘ تاﺮﺘ ﻴ
ﺟ و ﻢ ﻴ ﻟﺮﺒ ﻚﻴ ﺳا ﻴ ﺎﺘﺳار رد (ﺪﻴﺳا ﻚﻴﻠﻴﺴﻟﺎﺳ و ﺪ ي
ﻛ زروﺎﺸ ي ﺎﭘﻳ ﺖﻬﺟ .دﻮﻤﻧهﺮﻬﺑراﺪ ولﻮﺼﺣ
ﻳ ﮔﮋ ﻲ ﺎﻫ ي ﻪﻧاﻮﺟبﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﻧز
ﻲ اﺪﺣو ﻛ ﻠﻤﻋﺮﺜ ﻜ ﺸﺧهدﺎﻣدﺮ ﻚ
ﮔﻴ اﺮﺷردﻪﭽﻫﺎ ﻳ
رﻮﺷﻂ ي
،
ﻛ ﻧدﺮﺑرﺎ ﻴ ﺳﺎﺘﭘتاﺮﺘ ﻴ
ﺟوﻢ ﻴ ﻟﺮﺒ ﻚﻴ ﺳا ﻴ اﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ .ﺖﺳاﺮﺛﻮﻣﺪ ﻳ
ﮓﻨﻴﻤﻳاﺮﭘلﺎﻤﻋاﻲﻠﻛرﻮﻃﻪﺑﻦ تاﺮﺘﻴﻧﺖﻋﺎﺳ48
ﻢﻴﺳﺎﺘﭘ 2 / وﺪﺻرد0 600
ﻚﻴﻠﻴﺴﻟﺎﺳنﻮﻴﻠﻴﻣردﺖﻤﺴﻗ تﺪﻣﻪﺑﺪﻴﺳا
ﻦﻳﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑلﻮﺼﺣﺖﻬﺟﺖﻋﺎﺳ24 ﻲﮔﮋﻳو
ﻪﻧاﻮﺟيﺎﻫ ﻲﻣﻪﻴﺻﻮﺗﻲﻧز
.دﻮﺷ
٤
Effect of pre-treatment on seed vigor and germination of medicinal plant Cannabis (Cannabis sativa L.) Under normal salinity (Salt Lake Qom)
MH. Dargahi *1, H. Ataei Somagh 2, H. Omidi 3,M. Aghighi Shahverdi 4,M. Binandeh5 1, 2, 5 - M.Sc. Student of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahed University, Tehran
3 - Faculty member and Medicinal Plant Research Center, Shahed University, Tehran 4- Ph.D Student of Crop Physiology, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahed University, Tehran
Abstract: The experiments to evaluate the effects of priming on seed germination cannabis normal salinity conditions were carried out. Factorial experiments were in a completely randomized design (CRD) in three replications. Treatments was include salinity at five levels (zero, 2, 4, 8, 12 dS.m-1) and pretreated at three levels of KNO3 (0.2 % for 48 hours), GA3 (500 parts per million to 24 hours) and SA (600 parts per million for 24 hours). Cannabis Seeds treated before and after drying at 25°C, EC were exposed for 10 day. Results showed that the effect of priming treatments on evaluated traits were significant. The pre-treatment in germinator under optimum condition. The results showed the most positive effect on the average duration of germination were KNO3 and GA3 treatments on germination rates and were significant at different levels of salinity. Mean comparison showed the highest and lowest germination percent GA3, KNO3 treatment, respectively, were obtained. The highest seedling length at zero salinity dS.m-1 and Seedling length decreased with increasing salinity levels during seedling lowest salinity level of 12 dS.m-1 was observed frames. Generally applied 48 hours primed KNO3 0.2 % and 600 parts per million of SA for 24 hours to ensure the highest germination characteristics is recommended.
Keywords: gibberellin acid, herbs, potassium nitrate, Priming, salicylic acid
٥
a b a b a
b c
0 1 2 3 4
0 2 4 8 12
ﻪﭽﻫﺎﻴﮔ لﻮﻃ(ﺮﺘﻣ ﻲﺘﻧﺎﺳ)
يرﻮﺷﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣحﻮﻄﺳ ﺮﺘﻣﺮﺑﺲﻨﻤﻳزﻲﺳد)
(
رد
ﺮﻫ نﻮﺘﺳ ﻣﻴ ﮕﻧﺎ ﻴ ﻦ ﺎﻫ ي اراد ي ﻞﻗاﺪﺣ ﻚﻳ فﺮﺣ
،ﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣ سﺎﺳاﺮﺑ نﻮﻣزآ ﺪﻨﭼ ﻪﻨﻣاد يا ﻧاد ﻜ ﻦ توﺎﻔﺗ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ يراد ﺪﻧراﺪﻧ (p<0.05) ﻞﻜﺷ
1 هﺎﻴﮔﻪﭽﻫﺎﻴﮔلﻮﻃﺮﺑيرﻮﺷﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣحﻮﻄﺳﺮﺛا - ﻪﻧاﺪﻫﺎﺷ
ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳادرﻮﻣ
1. Demir, I., VanDeVenter, H.A., 1999. The effect of priming treatments on the performance of water melon (Citrillus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsu & Nakai) seeds under temperature and osmotic stress. Seed Sci. Technol. 27: 871–875.
2. Ellis, R.H., Roberts, E.H., 1981. The quantification of ageing and survival in orthodox seeds. Seed Science andTechnology, 9: 377-409.
3. Hilton, J, R., Thomas, J.A., 1986. Regulation of pregerminative rates of reparation in seeds of various seed species by potassium nitrate.
Jornal of experimental botany 37:1516-1524.
4. Khan, M.A., Ungar, I.A., 2001. Seed germination of Triglochin maritime as influenced by salinity and dormancy relieving compounds.
Journal of Biological Plant 44: 301-307.
5. Sharma, A.D., Thakur, M., Rana., M., Singh, K., 2004. Effect of plant growth hormones and abiotic stresses on germination, growth and phosphates activities in Sorghum bicolor L. Moench seeds. African Journal of Biotechnology. 3: 308-312.
ﻲﻧز ﻲﻧزﻪﻧاﻮﺟ ﻲﻧز ﻲﻧز ﻪﭽﻫﺎﻴﮔلﻮﻃ ﻪﭽﻫﺎﻴﮔ
لﺎﻣﺮﻧ لﺎﻣﺮﻧ لﺎﻣﺮﻧ لﺎﻣﺮﻧ يدازآ
90ns
/
6 4/69** 17/51** 1147/43** 1011/80ns 1/58* 41/60** 70/20** 1158/02** 104/06** 2 ﮓﻨﻴﻤﻳاﺮﭘ 37ns
/
1 1/04ns 2/09ns 27/50ns 1491/42ns 3/82** 0/52ns 7/64ns 74/64ns 6/92ns 4 يرﻮﺷ 6ns
2 /
1 0/69ns 0/92ns 24/55ns 1640/02ns 0/94ns 3/98ns 2/64ns 24/32ns 2/28ns 8 ﮓﻨﻴﻤﻳاﺮﭘ ×يرﻮﺷ 69
/
2 0/58 1/43 72/09 966/91 0/44 9/06 4/82 71/40 6/42 30 ﺎﻄﺧ
01 /
20 17/28 22/01 21/09 23/86 19/27 18/85 25/53 27/00 26/95 (CV) % تاﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗﺐﻳﺮﺿ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ * ﺢﻄﺳردراد 05
/ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ** ،0 ﺢﻄﺳردراد 01
/
،0 ﺢﻄﺳردns 05 / ﻲﻨﻌﻣﺮﻴﻏ0 .راد
