1
ﺪﺠﻨﻛ مﺎﻗرا ﻲﻔﻴﻛ يﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺮﺑ ﻚﻳژﻮﻟﻮﻴﺑ دﻮﻛ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷ دﻮﻛ ﻲﻨﻳﺰﮕﻳﺎﺟ ﺮﺛا
ﻲﻘﻫدﻲﻨﻴﻣاﺪﻴﺠﻣ يﺮﻛﺎﺷنﺎﺴﺣا،1
ﻲﻳﺎﺒﻃﺎﺒﻃﻲﻠﻋﺪﻴﺳ،2
،3
يﻮﻧﺎﺛسرﺪﻣﺪﻤﺤﻣﻲﻠﻋﺪﻴﺳ ﻲﻌﻴﻓرهﺪﻴﺣو،4
5
1 ناﺮﻬﺗﺪﻫﺎﺷهﺎﮕﺸﻧاديزروﺎﺸﻛهﺪﻜﺸﻧادرﺎﻴﺸﻧاد- 2
ﻖﺑﺎﺳيﻮﺠﺸﻧاد- سﺎﻨﺷرﺎﻛ
ﺖﻋارزﺪﺷرا يزروﺎﺸﻛهﺪﻜﺸﻧاد
د ناﺮﻬﺗﺪﻫﺎﺷهﺎﮕﺸﻧا 3
-
يزروﺎﺸﻛتﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗﺰﻛﺮﻣﻲﻤﻠﻋﺖﺌﻴﻫﻮﻀﻋ و
دﺰﻳنﺎﺘﺳاﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ 4
ناﺮﻬﺗسرﺪﻣﺖﻴﺑﺮﺗهﺎﮕﺸﻧاديزروﺎﺸﻛهﺪﻜﺸﻧاددﺎﺘﺳا- 5
يﻮﺠﺸﻧاد-
زاﺮﻴﺷهﺎﮕﺸﻧادﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷيرﺎﻤﻴﺑياﺮﺘﻛد
*[email protected], [email protected]
هﺪﻴﻜﭼ نﺎﺘﺴﺑﺎﺗردﺶﻳﺎﻣزآﻦﻳا ﻮﺻﻪﺑ1389
يزروﺎﺸﻛتﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗﺰﻛﺮﻣردراﺮﻜﺗﻪﺳردﻲﻓدﺎﺼﺗﻞﻣﺎﻛيﺎﻫكﻮﻠﺑحﺮﻃﺐﻟﺎﻗ ردﻞﻳرﻮﺘﻛﺎﻓتر
.ﺪﻣآرداﺮﺟاﻪﺑدﺰﻳنﺎﺘﺳاﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣو
،ﺪﻫﺎﺷ) نژوﺮﺘﻴﻧﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷدﻮﻛﺢﻄﺳ ﻪﺳﻞﻣﺎﺷﺶﻳﺎﻣزآﻞﻣاﻮﻋ و25
،(رﺎﺘﻜﻫ ردمﺮﮔﻮﻠﻴﻛ50
باراد) ﺪﺠﻨﻛ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣمﺎﻗرا -
ﻴﺑ دﻮﻛﺢﻴﻘﻠﺗو (يدﺰﻳو ﺖﻓﺮﻴﺟ،14 ﻲﻓدﺎﺼﺗ ترﻮﺻﻪﺑ (روﺬﺑﺢﻴﻘﻠﺗوﺢﻴﻘﻠﺗمﺪﻋ) ﻦﻴﺴﻛوﺮﺘﻴﻧﻚﻳژﻮﻟﻮ
.ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ظﺎﺤﻟﺎﻫتﺮﻛ رد بﺮﭼ يﺎﻫﺪﻴﺳاﺪﺻردوﻦﻴﺌﺗوﺮﭘﺪﺻرد،ﻦﻏورﺪﺻرد تﺎﻔﺻ
دادنﺎﺸﻧ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ .ﺪﺷيﺮﻴﮔهزاﺪﻧا دﻮﻛ دﺮﺑرﺎﻛ
ﺐﺟﻮﻣﻚﻳژﻮﻟﻮﻴﺑ دﻮﻛ و ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ
ﺪﺻرد راد ﻦﻏور
ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا و ﺪﺷ ﻦﻴﺌﺗوﺮﭘ ﺪﺻرد راد
ﺪﻧ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ . يﺎﻫدﻮﻛ دﺮﺑرﺎﻛ
.دادﺶﻫﺎﻛارعﺎﺒﺷا بﺮﭼيﺎﻫﺪﻴﺳا ﺪﺻردو ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ار عﺎﺒﺷاﺮﻴﻏ بﺮﭼيﺎﻫ ﺪﻴﺳاﺪﺻرد نژوﺮﺘﻴﻧ ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷدﻮﻛ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻤﻫ ﻚﻳژﻮﻟﻮﻴﺑ ﻦﻏورﺪﺻرد ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ )
52 / 51 (ﺪﺻرد ﺪﻣآ ﺖﺳدﻪﺑيدﺰﻳ ﻢﻗررد .
)ﻦﻴﺌﺗوﺮﭘ ﺪﺻردﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ 48
/ بارادﻢﻗررد ﺰﻴﻧ (ﺪﺻرد23 -
ﻪﺑ 14
.ﺪﻣآﺖﺳد
ﻠﻛ :يﺪﻴﻠﻛتﺎﻤ ﻦﻴﺌﺗوﺮﭘﺪﺻرد،ﻦﻏورﺪﺻرد،ﺪﺠﻨﻛ،ﻚﻳژﻮﻟﻮﻴﺑدﻮﻛ،بﺮﭼيﺎﻫﺪﻴﺳا
ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﺪﺠﻨﻛ ﻦﻏور Sesamum indicum L.)
يدﺎﻳز يراﺪﻳﺎﭘ و تﺎﺒﺛ زا ﻦﻴﻣﺎﺴﺳ و ﻦﻴﻟﻮﻣﺎﺴﺳ ،لﻮﻣﺎﺴﺳ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ يداﻮﻣ دﻮﺟو ﻞﻴﻟد ﻪﺑ (
) ﺖﺳا رادرﻮﺧﺮﺑ 6
ﻦﻏور .(
هﺎﻴﮔ ﻦﻳا ياراد ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ رﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ
43
، ﻚﻴﺌﻟوا ﺪﻴﺳا % 35
،ﻚﻴﺌﻟﻮﻨﻴﻟ ﺪﻴﺳا% 11
،ﻚﻴﺘﻤﻟﺎﭘ ﺪﻴﺳا % 7
ﺪﻴﺳا %
ﺖﺳاﻚﻳﺪﻴﺷارآ ﺪﻴﺳا و ﻚﻴﻨﻟﻮﻨﻴﻟ ﺪﻴﺳا ﻲﻤﻛراﺪﻘﻣ و ﻚﻳرﺎﺌﺘﺳا )
2 ﺎﻈﻧ .(
م ﺎﻫ ي ﻛ زروﺎﺸ ي اﻛ ژﻮﻟﻮ ﻚﻳ و ﻛ ﻢ هدﺎﻬﻧ ﻲﻣ ﺪﻨﻧاﻮﺗ ﻪﺑ ناﻮﻨﻋ
ﺎﺟ ﻳ ﺰﮕ ﻳﻨ ﻲ اﺮﺑ ي ﺳ ﻴ ﻢﺘﺴ ﺎﻫ ي ار ﻳ ﺞ رد ﺮﻈﻧ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ هﺪﺷ و ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ ﻛ زروﺎﺸ ي ﺎﭘﻳ راﺪ و ﻆﻔﺣ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺤﻣ ﻴ ﻂ زﻳ ﺖﺴ دﺮﮔ ﺪﻧ ) 4 ( .
ﺳرﺮﺑ ﻲ ﺎﻫ نﺎﺸﻧ هداد ﺖﺳا ﻛ ﻪ ﺘﺳا هدﺎﻔ زا ﺎﺑ ﻛ ﺮﺘ ي ﺎﻫ ي زدازآ ي ﺒﺜﺗ ﻴ ﺖ ﻛ هﺪﻨﻨ ﻧﻴ (مﻮﻠﻳﺮﭙﺳوزآ و ﺮﺘﻛﺎﺑﻮﺗزا) نژوﺮﺘ رد
ﺎﺧ ك
، هوﻼﻋ ﺮﺑ ﻊﻓر
ﻛ ﻧدﻮﺒﻤ ﻴ نژوﺮﺘ و دﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﺨﻠﺻﺎﺣ ﻴﺰ ي ﺎﺧ ك ﺚﻋﺎﺑ اﺰﻓا ﻳ ﺶ ﻠﻤﻋ ﻜ دﺮ ﻨﭽﻤﻫو ﻴ ﻦ ﻛ ﺶﻫﺎ ﮔدﻮﻟآ ﻲ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺑآ ﻲ ﻲﻣ دﻮﺷ ) 3 ونارﻮﺨﻠﻛ ﻲﻗﻮﺷ.(
نارﺎﻜﻤﻫ )
ﺎﻴﺑ (5 ﻦﻴﺴﻛوﺮﺘﻴﻧﻚﻳژﻮﻟﻮﻴﺑدﻮﻛدﺮﺑرﺎﻛﻪﻛﺪﻧدﻮﻤﻧن ﺮﻴﻏبﺮﭼيﺎﻫﺪﻴﺳاﺪﺻردرادﻲﻨﻌﻣﺶﻳاﺰﻓاﺐﺟﻮﻣنادﺮﮕﺑﺎﺘﻓآهﺎﻴﮔرد
.ﺪﺷعﺎﺒﺷابﺮﭼ يﺎﻫﺪﻴﺳاراد ﻲﻨﻌﻣﺶﻫﺎﻛ وعﺎﺒﺷا ﻪﺑ ﻚﻳژﻮﻟﻮﻴﺑدﻮﻛ ونژوﺮﺘﻴﻧ ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷ دﻮﻛ ﺮﺛا ﻲﺳرﺮﺑرﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ
رد يور ﺮﺑ ﺮﮕﻳﺪﻜﻳ ﺎﺑ ﻲﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗو ﻪﻧﺎﮔاﺪﺟ ترﻮﺻ ﺪﺠﻨﻛ ﻢﻗر ﻪﺳرد دﻮﺟﻮﻣ بﺮﭼ يﺎﻫﺪﻴﺳاﺪﺻرد ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ و ﻦﻴﺌﺗوﺮﭘو ﻦﻏور ﺪﺻ
.ﺪﺷمﺎﺠﻧا
ﺎﻫشوروداﻮﻣ
نﺎﺘﺴﺑﺎﺗ رد ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻦﻳا ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻓاﺮﻐﺟ لﻮﻃ) دﺰﻳ نﺎﺘﺳا ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ و يزروﺎﺸﻛ تﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻲﺗﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ هﺎﮕﺘﺴﻳا ﻪﻋرﺰﻣ رد 1389
54
ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻓاﺮﻐﺟ ضﺮﻋ وﻪﺟرد عﺎﻔﺗراو ﻪﺟرد31
ﻄﺳزاﺮﺘﻣ 1220 كﻮﻠﺑحﺮﻃﺐﻟﺎﻗ رد ﻞﻳرﻮﺘﻛﺎﻓترﻮﺻ ﻪﺑﺶﻳﺎﻣزآ .ﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا (ﺎﻳرد ﺢ
) ﺢﻄﺳ ﻪﺳ رد (هروا)نژوﺮﺘﻴﻧ دﻮﻛ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺮﻳدﺎﻘﻣ .ﺪﺷاﺮﺟا راﺮﻜﺗ ﻪﺳ رد ﻲﻓدﺎﺼﺗ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ يﺎﻫ
،0 و 25 رد نژوﺮﺘﻴﻧ دﻮﻛ مﺮﮔﻮﻠﻴﻛ 50
باراد) ﺪﺠﻨﻛﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣمﺎﻗرا ،(رﺎﺘﻜﻫ -
ﺢﻄﺳودردﻦﻴﺴﻛوﺮﺘﻴﻧﻚﻳژﻮﻟﻮﻴﺑدﻮﻛو (يدﺰﻳوﺖﻓﺮﻴﺟ،14 ﻪﺑدﻮﻛ ﺢﻴﻘﻠﺗودﻮﻛﺢﻴﻘﻠﺗمﺪﻋ)
تﺮﻛ ﺮﻫرد .ﺪﻧﺪﺷظﺎﺤﻟ تﺮﻛردﻲﻓدﺎﺼﺗ ترﻮﺻﻪﺑ (لﺎﻣرﺬﺑترﻮﺻﻪﺑ رﺬﺑ لﻮﻃﻪﺑﺖﺷﺎﻛ ﻂﺧ6
ﻞﺻاﻮﻓ ﻪﺑو ﺮﺘﻣ5 5
/ ردﺮﺘﻣ 0
راﺪﻘﻣﻪﺑﻚﻳژﻮﻟﻮﻴﺑدﻮﻛﺲﭙﺳو ﺪﺷهدادراﺮﻗﻲﻜﻴﺘﺳﻼﭘ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣردﺖﺷﺎﻛ زاﻞﺒﻗزورﻚﻳروﺬﺑ،ندﺮﻛلﺎﻣرﺬﺑﺖﻬﺟ.ﺪﺷﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔﺮﻈﻧ
2
مزﻻ ) 5 / ياﺮﺑ ﺮﺘﻴﻟ0 ﻪﺑ روﺬﺑﺖﺸﻛ هﺎﻣﺮﻴﺗﻢﺘﻔﻫﺦﻳرﺎﺗ رد .ﺪﺷطﻮﻠﺨﻣ دﻮﻛ ﺎﺑ روﺬﺑﻞﻣﺎﻛ رﻮﻃﻪﺑو ﺪﺷﻪﻓﺎﺿا نآﻪﺑ (رﺬﺑ مﺮﮔﻮﻠﻴﻛ 9
ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓ 5 - موديرﺎﻴﺑآﺰﻴﻧ ﺪﻌﺑزورﻪﺳ .ﺖﻓﺮﮔترﻮﺻﺰﻴﻧلوايرﺎﻴﺑآزورنﺎﻤﻫردوﺪﺷمﺎﺠﻧا ﻒﻳدريورردﺮﮕﻳﺪﻜﻳ زاﺮﺘﻤﻴﺘﻧﺎﺳ6
ﺪﻌﺑ ﻪﺑنآزاو ﺪﺷمﺎﺠﻧا ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣﻪﺳردﻂﻴﺴﻘﺗترﻮﺻﻪﺑ ﺰﻴﻧنژوﺮﺘﻴﻧﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷ دﻮﻛﺮﻳدﺎﻘﻣ .ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ترﻮﺻﺎﻫيرﺎﻴﺑآ رﺎﺒﻜﻳياﻪﺘﻔﻫ
.ﺖﻓﺮﮔراﺮﻗﺖﺷﺎﻛ يﺎﻫﻒﻳدررﺎﻨﻛرديراﻮﻧترﻮﺻﻪﺑ (ﺎﻫلﻮﺴﭙﻛنﺪﺷﺮﭘنﺎﻣزياﺪﺘﺑاوﻲﻫد ﻞﮔﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣﻞﻳاوا ،ﺖﺷﺎﻛزاﺲﭘ) رد
ﺦﻳرﺎﺗ طﻮﻄﺧﻂﺳوﻒﻳدرود،ﻪﻴﺷﺎﺣﺮﺛافﺬﺣزاﺲﭘ نﺎﺑآ7
ﺖﺣﺎﺴﻣ) ﻲﺸﻳﺎﻣزآﺪﺣاوﺮﻫﺖﺷﺎﻛ 5
/ ﺖﺷادﺮﺑوبﺎﺨﺘﻧا (ﻊﺑﺮﻣﺮﺘﻣ2
.ﺪﻧﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧاناﺮﻬﺗ سرﺪﻣﺖﻴﺑﺮﺗهﺎﮕﺸﻧاد يزروﺎﺸﻛهﺪﻜﺸﻧادرﻮﻴﻃ و مادهﺎﮕﺸﻳﺎﻣزآردﻪﻠﺴﻛﻮﺳشور ﻪﺑﻦﻏورﺪﺻرديﺮﻴﮔهزاﺪﻧا
.ﺪﺷ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳاﺎﺑﺰﻴﻧ نژوﺮﺘﻴﻧ ﺪﺻرد ﻛشور زا
ردﺲﭙﺳو ﺪﺷيﺮﻴﮔهزاﺪﻧا لاﺪﻠ 3
/ ردو هﺪﺷبﺮﺿ5 .ﺪﺷﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻦﻴﺌﺗوﺮﭘﺪﺻ
هزاﺪﻧا
سرﺪﻣ ﺖﻴﺑﺮﺗ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاديزروﺎﺸﻛهﺪﻜﺸﻧاد رﻮﻴﻃ وماد هﺎﮕﺸﻳﺎﻣزآرد يزﺎﮔﻲﻓاﺮﮔﻮﺗﺎﻣوﺮﻛشور ﻪﺑﺰﻴﻧ بﺮﭼ يﺎﻫﺪﻴﺳاﺪﺻرديﺮﻴﮔ .ﺪﺷمﺎﺠﻧا ناﺮﻬﺗ راﺰﻓا مﺮﻧدراو ارﺎﻫنآ ،ﺎﻫهداديروآﻊﻤﺟ زاﺲﭘ
Excel راﺰﻓا مﺮﻧﻪﻠﻴﺳﻮﺑ يرﺎﻣآ ﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗﺲﭙﺳو هدﻮﻤﻧ و SAS
.ﺪﺷمﺎﺠﻧاﻦﻜﻧادنﻮﻣزآشورﻪﺑﺰﻴﻧﺎﻫﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ
ﺚﺤﺑوﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ
داد نﺎﺸﻧ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ .ﺪﻣآﺖﺳد ﻪﺑيدﺰﻳﻢﻗرزاﻦﻏورﺪﺻردﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ
ژوﺮﺘﻴﻧ ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷدﻮﻛدﺮﺑرﺎﻛ ﻲﻨﻌﻣﺶﻫﺎﻛﺐﺟﻮﻣﻚﻳژﻮﻟﻮﻴﺑدﻮﻛو ن
ﻞﻜﺷ) ﺪﺷﻦﻏورﺪﺻردراد ﻒﻟا1
( ﻣﺶﻳاﺰﻓاﺎﺑﻦﻴﺌﺗوﺮﭘﺪﺻرد . و نژوﺮﺘﻴﻧﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷدﻮﻛ ناﺰﻴ
ﻲﻨﻌﻣﺶﻳاﺰﻓاﻚﻳژﻮﻟﻮﻴﺑدﻮﻛ دﺮﺑرﺎﻛ يراد
ﺖﻓﺎﻳ ﻞﻜﺷ ) 1 (ب ﻦﻴﺌﺗوﺮﭘﺪﺻردو ﻦﻏورﺪﺻرددرﻮﻣ رد . ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻞﺑﺎﻗﻪﺘﻜﻧ
ﻦﻴﺌﺗوﺮﭘﺪﺻرد ﺶﻳاﺰﻓاﺎﺑﻲﻨﻏورﻪﻧاد نﺎﻫﺎﻴﮔردﻪﻜﻨﻳا
ﻲﻣﺶﻫﺎﻛﻪﻧادﻦﻏورﺪﺻردًﻻﻮﻤﻌﻣ ﺪﺑﺎﻳ
ﺣا ﻞﻴﻟدﻪﺑورﺬﺑ ﻦﻏورﺶﻳاﺰﻓاﺖﻠﻋ ﻪﺑًﻻﺎﻤﺘ ﺶﻫﺎﻛﻪﻧاد ﻦﻴﺌﺗوﺮﭘناﺰﻴﻣﻪﻧادﻢﺠﺣندﻮﺑﺖﺑﺎﺛ
ﺰﻴﻧعﻮﺿﻮﻣﻦﻳاﺲﻜﻋ .ﺪﺑﺎﻳﻲﻣ يﺎﻀﻓلﺎﻐﺷاﺮﺳﺮﺑﺖﺑﺎﻗرﻲﺗرﺎﺒﻋﻪﺑوﺖﺳاقدﺎﺻ
) دراددﻮﺟوﻪﻧاد 1
.(
(ب)ﻦﻴﺌﺗوﺮﭘﺪﺻرد،(ﻒﻟا)ﻦﻏورﺪﺻردﺮﺑﻚﻳژﻮﻟﻮﻴﺑدﻮﻛوﻢﻗر،نژوﺮﺘﻴﻧدﻮﻛهدﺎﺳﺮﺛاﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ :1ﻞﻜﺷ
ﻛداد نﺎﺸﻧ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﺐﺟﻮﻣﻚﻳژﻮﻟﻮﻴﺑ دﻮﻛ ونژوﺮﺘﻴﻧ ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷدﻮﻛ دﺮﺑرﺎ
(ﻚﻳرﺎﺌﺘﺳاوﻚﻴﺘﻤﻟﺎﭘ) عﺎﺒﺷابﺮﭼيﺎﻫﺪﻴﺳارادﻲﻨﻌﻣﺶﻫﺎﻛ
ﻞﻜﺷ) و (بوﻒﻟا2 ﻲﻨﻌﻣﺶﻳاﺰﻓا
راد عﺎﺒﺷاﺮﻴﻏبﺮﭼيﺎﻫﺪﻴﺳا (ﻚﻴﺌﻟﻮﻨﻴﻟوﻚﻴﺌﻟوا)
ﺪﺷ ﻜﺷ) ﻞ ج2 و د ( رﻮﻀﺣ . ﺎﺑ ﻛ ﺮﺘ ي ﺎﻫ ﻣ ﻲ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ
زا ﺮﻃ ﻳ اﺰﻓا ﻖ ﻳ ﺶ ﻧﻴ نژوﺮﺘ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ بﺬﺟ ﮔﻴ هﺎ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ مواﺪﺗ ﺪﺷر ﮔﻴ و هﺎ دﻳ ﺳرﺮ ﻲ نآ و ﻪﺟاﻮﻣ نﺪﺷ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫﺎﻣد ي ﻨﺧ ﻚ ﺮﺗ هﺪﺷ ﻣ و ﻴ ناﺰ
ﺳا ﻴ ﺎﻫﺪ ي بﺮﭼ عﺎﺒﺷا ار ﻛ ﺶﻫﺎ و ﺳا ﻴ ﺎﻫﺪ ي ﻏبﺮﭼ ﻴﺮ عﺎﺒﺷا ار اﺰﻓا ﻳ ﺶ ﻲﻣ ﺪﻫد ) 5 .(
ﻒﻟا)
(
(ب)
3
(ب)ﺪﻴﺳاﻚﻳرﺎﺌﺘﺳا،(ﻒﻟا)ﺪﻴﺳاﻚﻴﺘﻤﻟﺎﭘﺪﺻردﺮﺑﻚﻳژﻮﻟﻮﻴﺑدﻮﻛوﻢﻗر،نژوﺮﺘﻴﻧدﻮﻛهدﺎﺳﺮﺛاﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ :3ﻞﻜﺷ )ﺪﻴﺳاﻚﻴﺌﻟوا
ج )ﺪﻴﺳاﻚﻴﺌﻟﻮﻨﻴﻟو ( د
(
داد نﺎﺸﻧ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻲﻠﻛ رﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﻢﻗر
يدﺰﻳ باراد ﻢﻗر ﺎﺑ راد ﻲﻨﻌﻣ فﻼﺘﺧا مﺪﻋ ﻞﻴﻟد ﻪﺑ ﻲﻟو دﻮﻤﻧ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ يﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻦﻏور ﺪﺻرد -
و 14
ﻦﻴﺌﺗوﺮﭘ ﺪﺻرد ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺪﻴﺳا ﻚﻴﺌﻟﻮﻨﻴﻟ و
باراد ﻢﻗر رد -
،14 ﻢﻗر ﻦﻳا ﺮﮕﻳد ﻢﻗرود ﺮﺑ
.دراد يﺮﺗﺮﺑ ﺎﻛ
يﺎﻫدﻮﻛ دﺮﺑر
ﻟﻮﻴﺑ ﻲﻨﻌﻣﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ﻪﺑﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑﺰﻴﻧ ﻚﻳژﻮ ﺮﺘﻴﻧدﻮﻛ ﺎﺑﻲﻨﻳﺰﮕﻳﺎﺟﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫو عﺎﺒﺷاﺮﻴﻏبﺮﭼيﺎﻫﺪﻴﺳاراد
ﻚﻳﻢﻟﺎﺳ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗردنژو
ﻲﻣ،ﻲﻨﻏورهﺎﻴﮔ راﺪﻳﺎﭘيزروﺎﺸﻛفاﺪﻫاﻪﺑﻲﺑﺎﻴﺘﺳدهارردﺪﻧاﻮﺗ
و هدﺎﻬﻧزاهدﺎﻔﺘﺳاﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷيﺎﻫ
، .ﺪﺷﺎﺑﺪﻴﻔﻣ
ﻒﻟا)
(
ب) (
ج) (
د) (
4
ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻮﻣﻊﺟاﺮﻣو در
هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا
1. Burton, J. W., Brim, C., 1981. Recurrent selection in soybeans. Selected for increased oil percent.
Crop Sci. 21:31-34.
2. Elleuch, M., Besbes, S., Roiseux, O., Blecker, C.& Attia, H., 2007. Quality characteristics of sesame seeds and by-products. Food Chemistry, 103: 641-650.
3. Hungria, M., Andrade, D.S., Colozzi-Filho, A., Balota., E.L., 1997. Interacao entre
microrganismos do solo, feijoeriro e milho em monoculture consorcio. Pesquisa Agrogecuaria Brasileira, 32:807-818.
4. Poudel, D.D., Hoawath, W.R., Lanini, W.T., Temple, S.R., Van Bruggen, A.H.C., 2002.
Comparison of soil N availability and conventional farming systems in northern California. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 90:125-137.
5. Shoghi Kalkhoran, S., Ghalavand, A., Modarres-Sanavy,S.A.M., Akbari, P., 2010. Effect of nitrogen fertilizer and biofertilizer application on yield and quality of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.).
Journal of Crop science. 12(4):467-481.
6. Suja, K. P., Abraham, J. T., Thamizh, S. N., Jayalekshmy, A., Arumughan, C., 2004.
Antioxidant efficacy of sesame cake extract in vegetable oil protection. Food Chemistery, 84:393–400.
Replacement effect of chemical fertilizer with bio fertilizer on qualitative traits of sesame cultivars ri,Seyed Ali Tabatabaei, Seyed Ali Mohammad Modarres Sanavi, , Ehsan Shake
Majid Amini Dehaghi*
Vahideh Rafiee
*[email protected], [email protected]
This experiment was conducted at Agricultural Research Center and Natural Resources of Yazd in 2010.
Treatments was included Nitrogen fertilizer (0, 25 and 50 Kg ha-1), three sesame cultivars (Darab-14, Jiroft and yazdi) and bio fertilizer (Non-inoculation and inoculation) as factorial as a randomized complete block design with three replications. Oil and protein percent and fatty acid compositions percent were measured.
Results showed that application of N fertilizer and bio fertilizer significantly decreased oil percent and increased protein percent. Application of bio fertilizer increased unsaturated fatty acid and decreased saturated fatty acid compositions. Highest of oil percent (51.51) was obtained with Yazdi cultivar and highest of protein percent (23.48) was obtained with Darab-14 cultivar.
Keywords: Fatty acids, Bio fertilizer, Sesame, Oil percent, Protein percent
