نﺎﮔﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ :
يﺮﻔﻌﺟ ﻲﻠﻌﺳﺎﺒﻋ نﺎﻴﻌﻧﺎﻗ ﻲﻘﺗ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ1
شﻮﭙﻣاﺮﺣا ﻦﺴﺣ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ2
ﻲﻋراز نﺎﻤﻠﺳ3 4
1 . هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ،ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷ چرﺎﻗ و ﻞﮕﻧا هوﺮﮔ رﺎﻴﺸﻧاد دﺰﻳ ﻲﻗوﺪﺻ ﺪﻴﻬﺷ ﻲﻧﺎﻣرد ﻲﺘﺷاﺪﻬﺑ تﺎﻣﺪﺧ و ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ مﻮﻠﻋ
2 . ﺎﻴﺸﻧاد دﺰﻳ ﻲﻗوﺪﺻ ﺪﻴﻬﺷ ﻲﻧﺎﻣرد ﻲﺘﺷاﺪﻬﺑ تﺎﻣﺪﺧ و ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ مﻮﻠﻋ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ،ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺖﺷاﺪﻬﺑ هوﺮﮔ ر
3 . دﺰﻳ ﻲﻗوﺪﺻ ﺪﻴﻬﺷ ﻲﻧﺎﻣرد ﻲﺘﺷاﺪﻬﺑ تﺎﻣﺪﺧ و ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ مﻮﻠﻋ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ،ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺖﺷاﺪﻬﺑ هوﺮﮔ دﺎﺘﺳا
4 . لﻮﺌﺴﻣ هﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ :
ﺷرا ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷرﺎﻛ يﻮﺠﺸﻧاد ﺪﻴﻬﺷ ﻲﻧﺎﻣرد ﻲﺘﺷاﺪﻬﺑ تﺎﻣﺪﺧ و ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ مﻮﻠﻋ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ،ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺖﺷاﺪﻬﺑ ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻣ ﺪ
ﻦﻔﻠﺗ دﺰﻳ ﻲﻗوﺪﺻ :
09187451698
Email: [email protected]
ﺖﺷاﺪﻬﺑ عﻮﻠﻃ
ﻲﺸﻫوﮋﭘ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺔﻣﺎﻨﻠﺼﻓ دﺰﻳ ﺖﺷاﺪﻬﺑ هﺪﻜﺸﻧاد
لﺎﺳ ﻢﻫدزاود
هرﺎﻤﺷ : مود
نﺎﺘﺴﺑﺎﺗ 2 139
ﻞﺴﻠﺴﻣ هرﺎﻤﺷ :
39
لﻮﺻو ﺦﻳرﺎﺗ :
6 / 9 / 91
شﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺦﻳرﺎﺗ :
27 / 2 / 92 ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ : ﻲﻣ نﺎﺸﻧ تﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻲﻣ ﺎﻨﺷ يﺎﻫﺮﺨﺘﺳا رد ندﺮﻛ ﺎﻨﺷ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻫد
ﺖـﻧﻮﻔﻋ لﺎـﻘﺘﻧا ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ
دﻮـﺷ ﺎـﻫ . ﻦﻳاﺮﺑﺎـﻨﺑ
يﺎﻬﻳرﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺨﺘﺳا فاﺮﻃا ﻂﻴﺤﻣ و بآ ﺎﺑ سﺎﻤﺗ ﻪﻠﻴﺳو ﻪﺑ ناﺮﮔﺎﻨﺷ ﺖﺳا ﻦﻜﻤﻣ ﻪﻛ دراد دﻮﺟو ﻲﻧاﺮﮕﻧ ﻦﻳا زﻮﻨﻫ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ رﺎﭼد ﻲﭼرﺎﻗ .
دﺰـﻳ ﺮﻬـﺷ هﺪﻴﺷﻮﭘﺮﺳ يﺎﻫﺮﺨﺘﺳا رد ﻲﭼرﺎﻗ يﺎﻫ ﻲﮔدﻮﻟآ ناﺰﻴﻣ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ فﺪﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻦﻳا اﺬﻟ
لﺎﺳ رد 1390 ﻓﺮﮔ مﺎﺠﻧا ﺖ .
ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ شور
دﺰـﻳ ﺮﻬﺷ هﺪﻴﺷﻮﭘﺮﺳ يﺎﻨﺷ يﺎﻫﺮﺨﺘﺳا ﻲﻣﺎﻤﺗ يرﺎﻤﺷﺮﺳ ترﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ،ﻲﻔﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻳا رد :
) 12
ﺮﺨﺘﺳا ( لﺎﺳ نﺎﺘﺴﺑﺎﺗ و رﺎﻬﺑ لﻮﻃ رد 1390
ﻲﻫﺎﻣ و 2
ﺪـﻨﺘﻓﺮﮔ راﺮـﻗ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ درﻮﻣ ﻲﭼرﺎﻗ ﻲﮔدﻮﻟآ ﺮﻈﻧ زا رﺎﺑ .
ياﺮـﺑ
هدﺎﻔﺘـﺳا ﻞﻳﺮﺘـﺳا ﺖـﻛﻮﻣ ﺎـﺑ يﺮﻴﮔ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ شور زا ﻲﭼرﺎﻗ يﺎﻫ ﻲﮔدﻮﻟآ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﺪـﺷ
. 60 ﻲـﻄﻴﺤﻣ حﻮﻄـﺳ زا ﻪـﻧﻮﻤﻧ
ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ درﻮﻣ ﺮﺨﺘﺳا ﺮﻫ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ )
فاﺮـﻃا ،ﺎﻫﻮﻜـﺳ ،مﺎـﻤﺣ ،ﺎﻧﻮﺳ رد ﻦﺘﺴﺸﻧ ﻞﺤﻣ و ﻲﻟﺪﻨﺻ ،ﻦﻜﺘﺧر ﺢﻄﺳ ،شود
ﺮﺨﺘﺳا ( زا ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ رﻮﻄﺑ و 5
عﻮﻤﺠﻣ رد و ﺮﺨﺘﺳا ﺮﻫ ﻪﻴﺣﺎﻧ 720
ﻲﮔدﻮـﻟآ يزﺎـﺳاﺪﺟ ياﺮـﺑ ﺎﻫﺮﺨﺘﺳا مﺎﻤﺗ زا ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ
ﺟاﺮﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻪﻌﻤﺟ يﺎﻫزور رد صﻮﺼﺨﺑ ﻲﭼرﺎﻗ ﺪﻨﺘﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ ﺶﻳﺎﻣزآ درﻮﻣ ﺪﻨﺘﺷاد هﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻪﻌ
.
ﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ عﻮـﻤﺠﻣ زا ﻪﻛ داد نﺎﺸﻧ ﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ : 720
داﺪـﻌﺗ Ĥـﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻖـﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻦـﻳا رد هﺪـﺷ ﺖـﺸﻛ ﻪـﻧﻮﻤﻧ 495
ﻪـﻧﻮﻤﻧ
) 7 / 68
% ﺪﺻرد (
ﺪـﻧدﻮﺑ ﻲﭼرﺎـﻗ ﻲﮔدﻮـﻟآ ﺪـﻨﭼ ﺎـﻳ ﻚـﻳ ياراد .
يﺎـﻬﭼرﺎﻗ ﻞﻣﺎـﺷ هﺪـﺷ اﺪـﺟ ﻲﭼرﺎـﻗ يﺎـﻬﻴﮔدﻮﻟآ
ﻲﻜﭙﻛ ﺖﻴﻓوﺮﭘﺎﺳ 443
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ) 5 / 89 (%
ﻣ ، ﻲﺘﻴﻓوﺮﭘﺎﺳ يﺮﻤﺨ 61
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ) 7 / 9 (%
ﻲﺘﻴﻓﻮﺗﺎـﻣرد ياﺰﻳرﺎـﻤﻴﺑ يﺎﻬﭼرﺎﻗ و 4
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ) 8 / 0 (%
اﺪـﺟ ﺮﺨﺘـﺳا يﺎـﻫ هرﺎـﻨﻛ و ﺎﻧﻮﺳ ،ﻦﻜﺘﺧر ،ﺎﻬﺷود ﻲﺣاﻮﻧ زا ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻲﻔﻴﺻﻮﺗ يرﺎﻣآ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ دﻮﺑ
ﺪﻧﺪﺷ . يﺮﻴﮔ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ا مزﻻ ،ﺖﻴﻓﻮﺗﺎﻣرد يﺎﻬﭼرﺎﻗ نﺪﺷ اﺪﺟ صﻮﺼﺨﺑ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻳا زا ﻪﻠﺻﺎﺣ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ :
ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳ
ترﻮـﺻ يﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ترﺎﻈﻧ و ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﻫﺮﺨﺘﺳا فاﺮﻃا ﻂﻴﺤﻣ و بآ ﻲﮔدﻮﻟآ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺖﻬﺟ ﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﻲﻳادزﺪﻨﮔ و ﺖﺷاﺪﻬﺑ دﺮﻴﮔ . يﺪﻴﻠﻛ يﺎﻫ هژاو ﺎﻨﺷ ﺮﺨﺘﺳا ،ﻲﻄﻴﺤﻣ حﻮﻄﺳ ،ﻲﭼرﺎﻗ ﻲﮔدﻮﻟآ:
ﻲﻗوﺪـﺻ ﺪﻴﻬـﺷ ﻲﻜـﺷﺰﭘ مﻮـﻠﻋ هﺎﮕـﺸﻧاد ﺪـﺷرا ﻲـﺳﺎﻨﺷرﺎﻛ يﻮﺠـﺸﻧاد ﻪـﻣﺎﻧ نﺎـﻳﺎﭘ زا ﻞـﺻﺎﺣ ﻪـﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻳا
ﻲﻣ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ .
ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﻲﺘـﺳﻮﭘ يﺎـﻬﻳرﺎﻤﻴﺑ لﺎﻘﺘﻧا ياﺮﺑ ﻲﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣ رﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻞﺤﻣ ﺎﻨﺷ يﺎﻫﺮﺨﺘﺳا
ﺪﻨـﺷﺎﺑ ﻲـﻣ ﻲﻧﻮﻔﻋ و .
نﺎـﻜﻣ ﺶـﻘﻧ ﺪـﻨﻧﺎﻣ مﺎﻤﺤﺘـﺳا ﻲﻣﻮـﻤﻋ يﺎـﻫ
ﺖـﻧﻮﻔﻋ شﺮﺘﺴﮔ رد ﺎﻨﺷ هﺪﻴﺷﻮﭘﺮﺳ يﺎﻫﺮﺨﺘﺳا تﺎـﺒﺛا ﻪـﺑ ﺎـﭘ يﺎـﻫ
ﺖﺳا هﺪﻴﺳر .
نﺎـﻜﻣ ﻦﻴـﻨﭼ رد لﺎﺣ ﻦﻳا ﺎﺑ ﺖـﻧﻮﻔﻋ زوﺮـﺑ ﻲﻳﺎـﻫ
رد
شﻼﺗ ﺎﻳ و ناﺮﮔﺎﻨﺷ شور ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ياﺮﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ
ﺖـﺳا ﻦـﻜﻤﻣ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ
درﻮـﻣ ﻞـﻣﺎﻛ رﻮـﻃ ﻪـﺑ ﺪـﻫد ﺶﻫﺎـﻛ ناﺮﮔﺎﻨﺷ رد ار ﺖﻧﻮﻔﻋ ﺮﻄﺧ ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮕﻧ راﺮﻗ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ )
2
، 1 ( . يﺎﻫﺮﺨﺘـﺳا ،اﻮـﻫ نﺪـﺷ مﺮﮔ ﺎﺑ
نﺎﻜﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ باﺬﺟ زا ﻲﻜﻳ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻨﺷ ﻲـﺷزرو يﺎﻫ
- ﻞﻳﺪـﺒﺗ ﻲـﺤﻳﺮﻔﺗ
ﻲﻣ يﻮﺳ ﻪﺑ ار يدﺎﻳز ناﺪﻨﻣ ﻪﻗﻼﻋ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻲـﻣ بﺬﺟ دﻮﺧ
ﺪـﻨﻛ .
و بآ رد ﻲﭼرﺎـﻗ و ﻲـﺑﺮﻜﻴﻣ يﺎـﻫ ﻲﮔدﻮـﻟآ دﻮـﺟو ﺖـﻠﻋ ﻪـﺑ ﺎﻣا ﻲﻣ ﺎﻨﺷ ﺎﻫﺮﺨﺘﺳا ﻦﻳا رد ﻪﻛ يداﺮﻓا ﺮﺨﺘﺳا ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ًﺎـﺻﻮﺼﺨﻣ ﺪـﻨﻨﻛ
رﺎـﭼد ﺖـﺳا ﻦـﻜﻤﻣ ﺪﻌﺘـﺴﻣ و ﻲـﻨﻤﻳا ﻢﺘـﺴﻴﺳ ﻒﻌﺿ ياراد داﺮﻓا يرﺎﻤﻴﺑ عاﻮﻧا يرﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ زا ﺎﻫ
ﻲﻤـﺸﭼ ضراﻮـﻋ ،ﻲـﺷراﻮﮔ يﺎﻫ
ﻛ يداﺮﻓا رد صﻮﺼﺨﺑ ﺖﻴﺗاﺮﻛ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ هدﺎﻔﺘـﺳا ﻲﺳﺎﻤﺗ يﺎﻫﺰﻨﻟ زا ﻪ
ﻲــﻣ ﺖــﻧﻮﻔﻋ ،ﻲﺘــﺳﻮﭘ يﺎــﻬﻳرﺎﻤﻴﺑ ،ﺪــﻨﻨﻛ ﺖــﻧﻮﻔﻋ و شﻮــﮔ يﺎــﻫ
ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﻲﺴﻔﻨﺗ ﻲﻧﺎﻗﻮﻓ يﺎﻫ )
ﻪـﺑ ار دﻮﺧ ﺮﺳ ناﺮﮔﺎﻨﺷ ﺮﮔا صﻮﺼﺨﺑ
دﻮﺷ هﺪﻴﻌﻠﺑ هدﻮﻟآ بآ ﺎﻳ و ﺪﻧﺮﺒﺑ بآ ﺮﻳز (.
ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ، ) 7 - 3 (.
تﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻲﻜﻳژﻮﻟﻮﻴﻣﺪﻴﭘا بآ فﺮﺼﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳا ﻪﻠﺌﺴﻣ ﻦﻳا ﺮﮕﻧﺎﻴﺑ
و ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ ترﻮﺼﺑ ﻪﭼ هدﻮﻟآ ياﺮﺑ نآ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﻖﻳﺮﻃ زا ﻪﭼ
ﻪﺑ ار نﺎﺴﻧا ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺢﻳﺮﻔﺗ ﺎﻳ يدﺮﻓ ﺖﺷاﺪﻬﺑ ﺪﺻﺎﻘﻣ دزاﺪﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺮﻄﺧ )
9
، 8 ( . رد ﺎﻨﺷ يﺎﻫﺮﺨﺘﺳا بآ ﻲﮔدﻮﻟآ ﻲﻠﻛ رﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ
و ﻂﻠﺧ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ناﺮﮔﺎﻨﺷ نﺪﺑ زا يداﻮﻣ و تﺎﺤﺷﺮﺗ نﺪﺷ ﻪﻓﺎﺿا ﺮﺛا ،ﻲﺑﺮﭼ ،ﻮﻣ ،هدﺮﻣ ﺖﺳﻮﭘ ،قﺮﻋ ،نﺎﻫد قاﺰﺑ ،ﻲﻨﻴﺑ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ زا طﺎﺨﻣ ﻴﻣ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ و ﻲﻠﺳﺎﻨﺗ ،ﻲﺷراﻮﮔ ،ﻲﺴﻔﻨﺗ هﺎﮕﺘﺳد رﻮﻠﻓ يﺎﻫ بوﺮﻜ نﻮﻴﺳﻮﻟ و كﺎﺧ و دﺮﮔ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ و ﺮﻀﻣ يﺎﻬﻳﺮﺘﻛﺎﺑ
،نﺪﺑ
،ﺎﻬﻨﻏور
و مﺮﻛ ﻲﻣ نﺪﺑ ﺖﺳﻮﭘ يور رد دﻮﺟﻮﻣ يﺎﻫ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
) 9 (.
ﻲﻤﻧ ﺎﻨﺷ يﺎﻫﺮﺨﺘﺳا بآ ﻪﭼ ﺮﮔا لﺎﻘﺘﻧا ياﺮﺑ ﻲﺑﻮﺧ ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ
يرﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﭼرﺎﻗ يﺎﻫ )
10 ( ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ ﻲﻟو ، ﻲﻣ نﺎﺸﻧ ﺎﻫ
ﺪﻫد ﻪﻛ
ندﻮﺑ اراد ﻞﻴﻟﺪﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺎﻫﺮﺨﺘﺳا ﻲﻜﻳﺰﻴﻓ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ،بآ ﺮﺑ هوﻼﻋ ﻞﺤﻣ ﻚﻳ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ تراﺮﺣ و ﻻﺎﺑ ﻲﻤﺋاد ﺖﺑﻮﻃر يرﺎﻤﻴﺑ لﺎﻘﺘﻧا و اﺰﻳرﺎﻤﻴﺑ يﺎﻬﭼرﺎﻗ ﺮﻴﺜﻜﺗ و ﺪﺷر ياﺮﺑ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ يﺎﻫ
ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﺖﻴﻓوﺮﭘﺎﺳ يﺎﻬﭼرﺎﻗ زا يرﺎﻴﺴﺑ ،ﺪﻨﻛ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻲﭼرﺎﻗ رﻮﻛﻮﻣ ،مﻮﻴﻠﻴﺴﻴﻨﭘ ،سﻮﻠﻳژﺮﭙﺳآ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ يﺎﻫ رد سﻮﭘوﺰﻳر و
ﺪﻨﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻲﻣ ﻮﻤﻧ و ﺪﺷر ﻲﻧﺎﺳآ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺑﻮﻃر ياراد و مﺮﮔ يﺎﻬﻠﺤﻣ .
ﻦﻜﺘﺧر ،ﺎﻧﻮﺳ ،هرﻮﺷﺎﭘ ،شود ﺮﻳز ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﺎﻫﺮﺨﺘﺳا ﻂﻴﺤﻣ حﻮﻄﺳ
و ...
ﻪﻧﻮﮔ عاﻮﻧا ﻪﻠﻴﺳو ﻪﺑ ﺖﺳا ﻦﻜﻤﻣ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ زا ﻲﭼرﺎﻗ يﺎﻫ
و ﻲﺤﻄﺳ ﻲﭼرﺎﻗ يﺎﻬﻳرﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﻪﻛ ﺖﻴﻓﻮﺗﺎﻣرد يﺎﻬﭼرﺎﻗ ﻲﻠﭽﻛ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ يﺪﻠﺟ دﻮﻟآ ،ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺎﻫ
ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ه ) 14 - 11 ( . تﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ
ﻲﻠﺧاد دﺪﻌﺘﻣ )
11 ، 10 ( ﻲﺟرﺎﺧ و )
7 - 5 ( يﺎﻬﻴﮔدﻮﻟآ هﺪﻨﻫد نﺎﺸﻧ
،ﻲﻜﭙﻛ ﺖﻴﻓوﺮﭘﺎﺳ يﺎﻬﭼرﺎﻗ عاﻮﻧا زا ﻲﭼرﺎﻗ و لﺎﻳﺮﺘﻛﺎﺑ عﻮﻨﺘﻣ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻲﺘﻴﻓﻮﺗﺎﻣرد ياﺰﻳرﺎﻤﻴﺑ يﺎﻬﭼرﺎﻗ ﻲﺘﺣ و يﺮﻤﺨﻣ )
14 ، 7 .(
ﻲﭼرﺎﻗ ﻞﻣاﻮﻋ ﺐﺒﺴﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺖﻴﻓﻮﺗﺎﻣرد ياﺰﻳرﺎﻤﻴﺑ يﺎﻬﭼرﺎﻗ ﻦﻴﺑ رد ﻲﻣ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﺖﻧﻮﻔﻋ دﺎﺠﻳا ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺪﻨﻧاﻮﺗ
ﻲﺤﻄﺳ يﺎﻫ يﺪﻠﺟ –
رد صﻮﺼﺨﺑ ﺖﺳﻮﭘ و ﻦﺧﺎﻧ ،ﺎﭘ ،نﺪﺑ ﻲﻠﭽﻛ ،ﺮﺳ ﻲﻠﭽﻛ ﻪﻠﻤﺟزا ﻲﻧاﻮﺟﻮﻧ و ﻲﻛدﻮﻛ ﻦﻴﻨﺳ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ
. ﺖﻧﻮﻔﻋ ﺎﻬﻧآ ﺖﻧﻮﻔﻋ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﻊﻳﺎﺷ
نارﺎﻜﺷزرو يﺎﭘ )
ﺎﭘ ﻲﻠﭽﻛ ( ﻲﻣ كﺮﺗ ﺎﻳ ﺮﺸﻴﻓ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
ﺪﻳﺪﺷ شرﺎﺧ و نﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺳﻮﭘ ﻪﺘﺳﻮﭘ و ﺎﭘ نﺎﺘﺸﮕﻧا ﻦﻴﺑ رد ﻲﮔدرﻮﺧ ﻒﻛ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺎﭘ .
لﺎﻘﺘﻧا ﺮﺑ هوﻼﻋ زﻮﺘﻴﻓﻮﺗﺎﻣرد يﺎﻬﻳرﺎﻤﻴﺑ لﺎﻘﺘﻧا
ﭽﻤﻫ ،دﺮﻓ ﻪﺑ دﺮﻓ ـ
ﻴﺤﻣ ﺎﺑ سﺎﻤﺗ ﻦﻤﺿ ﻦﻴﻨ ﻂ
هدﻮﻟآ ) ﺳﻮﭘ يوﺎﺣ ـﺘ
ـ ﻪ
ﻼﺘﺒﻣ دﺮﻓ نﺪﺑ يﺎﻫ (
ﺪﺷﺎﺒﻴﻣ ﺰﻴﻧ .
يﻼﺘﺑا لﺎﻤﺘﺣا ﺎﻨﺷ يﺎﻫﺮﺨﺘﺳا رد
ﺲﻴﺧ ﻦﻴﻣز هﮋﻳو ﻪﺑ هدﻮﻟآ ﻲﻜﻳﺰﻴﻓ حﻮﻄﺳ ﺎﺑ سﺎﻤﺗ ﺮﺛا رد داﺮﻓا ﺳ ،مﺎﻤﺣ رد ـ
ﺘﺳا يﺎﻧﻮ ـ و ﺮﺨ قﺎﺗا ﻌﺗ يﺎﻫ ـ ﻳاﺰﻓا سﺎﺒﻟ ﺾﻳﻮ ـ
ﺶ
ﻲﻣ ﺪﺑﺎﻳ ) 2 (.
يﺎﻨـﺷ يﺎﻫﺮﺨﺘﺳا ، دﺰﻳ نﺎﺘﺳﺮﻬﺷ ﻲﻳاﻮﻫ و بآ ﻂﻳاﺮﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻲــﻣ نﺎﺘــﺳﺮﻬﺷ ﻦــﻳا چرﺎــﻗ ﺪــﺷر ياﺮــﺑ ﻲﺒــﺳﺎﻨﻣ نﺎــﻜﻣ ﺪــﻧاﻮﺗ
و ﺎــﻫ
يﺮﺘﻛﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻲﮔدﻮـﻟآ ناﺰـﻴﻣ ﻲـﺳرﺮﺑ فﺪـﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻳا اﺬﻟ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ
دﺰـﻳ يﺎﻨـﺷ يﺎﻫﺮﺨﺘﺳا ﻲﻜﻳﺰﻴﻓ حﻮﻄﺳ ﻲﭼرﺎﻗ نﺎﺘـﺴﺑﺎﺗ و رﺎـﻬﺑ رد
1390 رد رﻮﺑﺰﻣ يﺎﻬﻴﮔدﻮﻟآ ناﺰﻴﻣ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺎﺗ ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ترﻮﺻ ﻲﺘـﺷاﺪﻬﺑ ﻊـﺿو ءﺎـﻘﺗرا ﺖـﻬﺟ ﻂﺑﺮـﻳذ ﻦﻴﻟﻮﺌـﺴﻣ رﺎـﻴﺘﺧا رد ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ
دﺮﻴﮔ راﺮﻗ ﺎﻫﺮﺨﺘﺳا .
ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ شور
ﻲﻔﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻳا رد -
ﻲﻣﺎـﻤﺗ يرﺎﻤـﺷﺮﺳ ترﻮـﺻ ﻪﺑ ،ﻲﻠﻴﻠﺤﺗ
دﺰــﻳ ﺮﻬــﺷ هﺪﻴــﺷﻮﭘﺮﺳ يﺎﻨــﺷ يﺎﻫﺮﺨﺘــﺳا )
12 ﻣﺎــﺷ ﺮﺨﺘــﺳا ﻞ
7
و ﻲﺘﻟودﺮﺨﺘﺳا 5
ﻲﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﺮﺨﺘﺳا (
لﺎـﺳ نﺎﺘـﺴﺑﺎﺗ و رﺎﻬﺑ لﻮﻃ رد
1390 راﺮـﻗ ﻲـﺳرﺮﺑ درﻮـﻣ ﻲﭼرﺎـﻗ ﻲﮔدﻮـﻟآ ﺮﻈﻧ زارﺎﺑ ود ﻪﻧﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ
ﺪﻨﺘﻓﺮﮔ . نﺎﺘﺳﺮﻬﺷ ﻲﻣﻮﻤﻋ هﺪﻴﺷﻮﭘﺮﺳ يﺎﻫﺮﺨﺘﺳا ﻪﻴﻠﻛ دورو رﺎﻴﻌﻣ ﻒـﻠﺘﺨﻣ يﺎﻬﺘﻔﻴﺷ رد ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻫﺮﺨﺘﺳا و ناﻮﻧﺎﺑ ﺮﺨﺘﺳا ﻪﻠﻤﺟ زا دﺰﻳ
هدﻮﺑ نﺎﻧز و نادﺮﻣ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا درﻮﻣ و ﻪـﺘﻓﺮﮔ راﺮـﻗ ﻲـﺳﺮﺑ درﻮﻣ ﺖﺳا
نﺎـﮔرا ﻪـﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ يﺎﻫﺮﺨﺘﺳا يﺎﻫﺪـﺣاو ﻦﻴـﻨﭽﻤﻫ و صﺎـﺧ يﺎـﻫ
ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ جرﺎﺧ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻳا زا ﻲﻧﻮﻜﺴﻣ .
داﺪـﻌﺗ ﻪـﻧﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ
ﻲــﺘﻟود يﺎﻫﺮﺨﺘــﺳا رد هﺪــﻨﻨﻛ هدﺎﻔﺘــﺳا داﺮــﻓا 750
يﺎﻫﺮﺨﺘــﺳا و
ﻲﺻﻮﺼﺧ 520
دﻮـﺑ ﺮﻔﻧ . زا ﻲﭼرﺎـﻗ يﺎـﻫ ﻲﮔدﻮـﻟآ ﻦﻴـﻴﻌﺗ ياﺮـﺑ
ﺪﺷ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﻞﻳﺮﺘﺳا ﺖﻛﻮﻣ شور )
15 - 13 .(
تﺎـﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻪـﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ
ﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣ ) 11 ، 10 ( داﺪﻌﺗ 60 ﺮـﻫ ﻒـﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻲـﻄﻴﺤﻣ حﻮﻄـﺳ زا ﻪـﻧﻮﻤﻧ
ﺮﺨﺘﺳا ) ﻦﻜﺘﺧر ﺢﻄﺳ ،شود ،ﺎﻧﻮـﺳ رد ﻦﺘـﺴﺸﻧ ﻞـﺤﻣ و ﻲﻟﺪﻨﺻ ،
ﺮﺨﺘﺳا فاﺮﻃا ،ﺎﻫﻮﻜﺳ ،مﺎﻤﺣ (
ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ، 5 و ﺮﺨﺘـﺳا ﺮـﻫ زا ﻪـﻴﺣﺎﻧ
عﻮﻤﺠﻣ رد 720
ﻲﮔدﻮـﻟآ يزﺎﺳاﺪﺟ ياﺮﺑ ﺎﻫﺮﺨﺘﺳا مﺎﻤﺗ زا ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ
ﺪﻨﺘﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ ﺶﻳﺎﻣزآ درﻮﻣ ﻲﭼرﺎﻗ .
ﺮـﻄﻗ زا ﺮـﺘﻤﻛ ﻲـﻤﻛ دﺎـﻌﺑا ﻪﺑ ﺖﻛﻮﻣ ﻞﻜﺷ يا هﺮﻳاد تﺎﻌﻄﻗ اﺪﺘﺑا ﻬﺗ ﻲﭼرﺎﻗ ﺖﺸﻛ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ يوﺎﺣ يﺎﻬﺘﻴﻠﭘ راﺮـﻗ ﻢﻴﻨﻴﻣﻮﻟآ ﻞﻳﻮﻓ رد ،ﻪﻴ
هﺪﻜــﺸﻧاد ﻲــﺳﺎﻨﺷ چرﺎــﻗ هﺎﮕــﺸﻳﺎﻣزآ ﻞــﺤﻣ رد ﺲﭙــﺳ و ﺪـﺷ هداد تراﺮــﺣرد وﻼﻛﻮــﺗا رد ﻲﻜــﺷﺰﭘاﺮﻴﭘ 120
ﻪــﺑ و داﺮﮕﻴﺘﻧﺎــﺳ ﻪــﺟرد
تﺪﻣ 145 رﺎﺸﻓ رد ﻪﻘﻴﻗد 1
ﺪﻳدﺮﮔ ﻞﻳﺮﺘﺳا ﺰﻔﺴﻤﺗا .
ﻂﻴــــﺤﻣ يﺎــــﻫ (Merck,Germany)
Mycosel agar
و Sabouraud dextrose agar ــﻣاﻮﻋ يزﺎــﺳ اﺪــﺟ ﺖــﻬﺟ
ﻞ
ﺎﻫﺮﺨﺘـﺳا ﻲـﻄﻴﺤﻣ حﻮﻄﺳ ﻲﭼرﺎﻗ )
10 (
ﺪـﺷ ﻪـﻴﻬﺗ . ﻪـﺑ ﻪـﻌﺟاﺮﻣ ﺎـﺑ
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺖﺸﻛ و يﺮﻴﮔ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ دﺰﻳ ﺮﻬﺷ يﺎﻫﺮﺨﺘﺳا ﻲﻣﺎﻤﺗ ﺎﻫ
ﺪﻳدﺮﮔ ماﺪﻗا .
ﺪـﻨﮔ نﺎـﻣز زا ﺎﻫﺮﺨﺘﺳا ﻦﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ زا لاﺆﺳ و لﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﺎﺑ
ﻲﻣ ﻲﻌﺳ ﺎﻫﺮﺨﺘﺳا ﻲﻄﻴﺤﻣ حﻮﻄﺳ ﻲﻳادز ﻪـﻧﻮﻤﻧ ياﺮـﺑ ﻲﻧﺎـﻣز ﺪـﺷ
اﺮﺗ ياراد ﻢﻫ ﻪﻛ دﻮﺷ بﺎﺨﺘﻧا يرادﺮﺑ نﺎﮔﺪﻨﻨﻛ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﻢﻛ
نﺎـﻣز ﻦﻴـﺑ ﻞـﺻﺎﻓ ﺪـﺣ ﻢﻫ و هدﻮﺑ يﻮـﺸﺘﺴﺷ و ﻲﻧﻮـﻔﻋ ﺪـﺿ يﺎـﻫ
ﺎﻫﺮﺨﺘﺳا ﻲﻜﻳﺰﻴﻓ حﻮﻄﺳ )
دﻮﺑ رﺎﺒﻜﻳ يا ﻪﺘﻔﻫ ﻪﻛ (
ﻂﻳاﺮـﺷ ﺎﺗ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ نﺎﺴﻜﻳ ﺎﻫﺮﺨﺳا مﺎﻤﺗ ياﺮﺑ يرادﺮﺑ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ .
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺎـﺑ هﺪـﻳد شزﻮـﻣآ نﺎـﺳﺎﻨﺷرﺎﻛ ﻂـﺳﻮﺗ ﻲﭼرﺎﻗ ﻲﻄﻴﺤﻣ يﺎﻫ
ﺑ يرادﺮﺑ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ شور زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺮﺑ ًﺎﻤﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ و ﻪﻴﻬﺗ ﻞﻳﺮﺘﺳا ﺖﻛﻮﻣ ﺎ
ﻂﻴﺤﻣ يوﺎﺣ ﺖﻴﻠﭘ يور لزﻮﻜﻳﺎـﻣ و رﺎﮔآ زوﺮﺘﺴﻛد ورﻮﺑﺎﺳ يﺎﻫ
ﺪﺷ هداد ﺖﺸﻛ رﺎﮔآ ﻞﻳﺮﺘﺳا .
زا ﺲـﭘ هﺪـﺷ هداد ﺖـﺸﻛ يﺎـﻬﺘﻴﻠﭘ
تﺪـﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ هﺪﻜﺸﻧاد ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷ چرﺎﻗ هﺎﮕﺸﻳﺎﻣزآ ﻪﺑ لﺎﻘﺘﻧا 1
ﺎـﺗ
2 چرﺎﻗ ﺲﭙﺳ و ،يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ تراﺮﺣ رد ﻪﺘﻔﻫ هﺪـﺷ اﺪﺟ يﺎﻫ
ﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ يﺎﻬﺘـﺴﺗ و ﻲﭘﻮﻜـﺳوﺮﻜﻴﻣ ،ﻲﭘﻮﻜـﺳوﺮﻛﺎﻣ نﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎﺳ زا هد
ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﻲﻗاﺮﺘﻓا ﺺﻴﺨﺸﺗ .
ﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ
ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻦﻳا رد زا
720 هﺪـﺷ هداد ﺖـﺸﻛ و هﺪﺷ ﻪﻴﻬﺗ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ عﻮﻤﺠﻣ
داﺪﻌﺗ 495 درﻮﻣ ) 7 / 68
% ﺪﺻرد ( عﻮـﻧ ﺪﻨﭼ ﺎﻳ ﻚﻳ ﻞﻗاﺪﺣ ياراد
داﺪـﻌﺗ و ﺪــﻧدﻮﺑ ﻲﭼرﺎـﻗ ﻲﮔدﻮـﻟآ 225
ﻪــﻧﻮﻤﻧ ) 3 / 31 (%
ﺎــﻫ ﻪـﻧﻮﻤﻧ
ﻛ ياراد ﻲﺣاﻮـﻧ رد ﻲﭼرﺎـﻗ ﻲﮔدﻮـﻟآ ﻪـﻧﻮﮔﺮﻫ ﺪـﻗﺎﻓ ﺎﻳ ﻲﻔﻨﻣ ﺖﺸ
ﺪـﻧدﻮﺑ ﺎﻫﺮﺨﺘـﺳا ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ .
ﻞﻣﺎـﺷ هﺪـﺷ اﺪـﺟ ﻲﭼرﺎـﻗ يﺎـﻬﻴﮔدﻮﻟآ
ﻲــﻜﭙﻛ ﺖﻴﻓوﺮﭘﺎــﺳ يﺎــﻬﭼرﺎﻗ 443
ﻪــﻧﻮﻤﻧ ) 5 / 89 (%
ﺖﻴﻓوﺮﭘﺎــﺳ ،
يﺮــﻤﺨﻣ 48
ﻪــﻧﻮﻤﻧ ) 7 / 9 (%
ﻲﺘﻴﻓﻮﺗﺎــﻣرد اﺰﻳرﺎــﻤﻴﺑ يﺎــﻬﭼرﺎﻗ و 4
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ) 8 / 0 (%
و ﺎﻧﻮـﺳ ،ﻦﻜﺘـﺧر ،ﺎﻬـﺷود ﻲﺣاﻮـﻧ زا ﺮﺘـﺸﻴﺑ ﻪﻛ دﻮﺑ
ﻛ ﺪﻧﺪــﺷ اﺪــﺟ ﺮﺨﺘــﺳا يﺎــﻫ هرﺎــﻨ .
زا 4 ﺎــﺑ ﻲﮔدﻮــﻟآ ياراد ﻪــﻧﻮﻤﻧ
ﺪﻨﺘـﺴﻫ يﺮﺘـﺸﻴﺑ ﻲﺘـﺷاﺪﻬﺑ ﺖﻴﻤﻫا ياراد ﻪﻛ ﺖﻴﻓﻮﺗﺎﻣرد يﺎﻬﭼرﺎﻗ ) 2 ( لﺎـﺘﻴﺠﻳد ﺮﺘﻨﻳا ﻪﺘﻳراو ﺖﻴﻓوﺮﮔﺎﺘﻨﻣ نﻮﺘﻴﻓﻮﻜﻳﺮﺗ چرﺎﻗ درﻮﻣ ﻪﺳ زا ﻪﻛ دﻮﺑ موزﻮﻛﻮﻠﻓ نﻮﺘﻴﻓﻮﻣرﺪﻴﭘا ﺎﺑ ﻲﮔدﻮﻟآ ياراد ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻚﻳ و
يﺎــﻫ هرﺎﻤــﺷ يﺎﻫﺮﺨﺘــﺳا 2
و 5 اﺪــﻛ ﺮــﻫ ﺮﺨﺘــﺳا و درﻮــﻣ ﻚــﻳ م هرﺎﻤﺷ
7 درﻮﻣ ود )
ﻲـﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﺶـﺨﺑ يﺎﻫﺮﺨﺘـﺳا زا ﻲـﻜﻳ (
اﺪـﺟ
ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧﺪﺷ 2
ﻒـﻛ و ﺮﺨﺘﺳا فاﺮﻃا هرﻮﺷﺎﭘ ،ﻦﻜﺘﺧر ﻞﺤﻣ زا درﻮﻣ
ﺪﻧﺪـﺷ اﺪـﺟ درﻮـﻣ ﻚـﻳ ماﺪﻛ ﺮﻫ شود .
سﻮﻠﻳژﺮﭙـﺳآ يﺎـﻬﭼرﺎﻗ
،مﻮﻴﻠﻴـــﺴﻴﻨﭘ ،ﺎـــﻫﺮﻤﺨﻣ ،ﺮـــﺠﻴﻧ سﻮﻠﻳژﺮﭙـــﺳآ ﻪـــﻧﻮﮔ صﻮـــﺼﺨﺑ رﻮــﻛﻮﻣ ،مﻮﻳرﻮﭙــﺳودﻼﻛ ,
ﺎــﻳرﺎﻧﺮﺘﻟآ و سﻮــﭘوﺰﻳر ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻌﻳﺎــﺷ زا
يﺎـﻫ ﻪـﻧﻮﻤﻧ زا ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧدﻮﺑ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ هﺪﻨﻨﻛ هدﻮﻟآ ﺖﻴﻓوﺮﭘﺎﺳ يﺎﻬﭼرﺎﻗ اﺪﺟ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ درﻮﻣ يﺎﻫﺮﺨﺘﺳا ﻲﻄﻴﺤﻣ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ حﻮﻄﺳ زا هﺪﺷ ﻪﻴﻬﺗ ﺪﻧﺪــﺷ ) رادﻮــﻤﻧ 1 .(
ياﺰﻳرﺎــﻤﻴﺑ يﺎــﻬﭼرﺎﻗ صﻮــﺼﺧ رد ﺪــﻨﺟ ﺮــﻫ
زا ﺖــﻴﻓﻮﺗﺎﻣرد 4
هﺪــﺷ اﺪــﺟ ﻪــﻧﻮﻤﻧ 2
زا ﻲــﻜﻳ ﻪــﺑ طﻮــﺑﺮﻣ درﻮــﻣ
د ﻲﻟو ﺖﺳا هدﻮﺑ ﻲﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﺶﺨﺑ يﺎﻫﺮﺨﺘﺳا ﻪﻧﻮﮕﭽﻴﻫ عﻮﻤﺠﻣ ر
ﻦﻴـﺑ هﺪـﺷ اﺪـﺟ ﻲﭼرﺎـﻗ يﺎﻬﻴﮔدﻮﻟآ ناﺰﻴﻣ رد يراد ﻲﻨﻌﻣ توﺎﻔﺗ ﺪـﺸﻧ هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻲﺘﻟود و ﻲﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺮﺨﺘﺳا )
0845 / P=0 ( ﺮـﻫ
ﻞـﺼﻓ زا ﺮﺘـﺸﻴﺑ ﻲﮔدﻮـﻟآ ناﺰـﻴﻣ نﺎﺘﺴﺑﺎﺗ ﻞﺼﻓ يﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ رد ﺪﻨﭼ دﻮﺑ رﺎﻬﺑ ) 032 / P=0 (
.
رادﻮﻤﻧ 1 : ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ دﺰﻳ ﺎﻨﺷ يﺎﻫﺮﺨﺘﺳا ﻲﻄﻴﺤﻣ حﻮﻄﺳ يﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺖﺸﻛ زا هﺪﺷ اﺪﺟ ﺖﻴﻓوﺮﭘﺎﺳ يﺎﻬﭼرﺎﻗ ﺪﺻرد ﻲﻧاواﺮﻓ
1.6 2.2
3 2.4 3.6 7.1 5.9
8.3 12.7 10.9
15 27.3
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
هﺪﺷ اﺪﺟ چرﺎﻗ ﻲﻜﭙﻛ ﺖﻴﻓوﺮﭘﺎﺳ
يﺮﻤﺨﻣ ﺖﻴﻓوﺮﭘﺎﺳ
ﺖﻴﻓﻮﺗﺎﻣرد
ﻊﻤﺟ
يﺮﻴﮔ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻞﺤﻣ
ﺪﺻرد داﺪﻌﺗ
ﺪﺻرد داﺪﻌﺗ
ﺪﺻرد داﺪﻌﺗ ﺪﺻرد داﺪﻌﺗ
ﻦﻜﺘﺧر 125
2 / 28 12 25
2 50
139 1
/ 28
شود 188
5 / 42 24 50
1 25
213 43
ﺎﻧﻮﺳ 64
5 / 14 6 5
/ 12 -
- 70
1 / 14
مﺎﻤﺣ 37
3 / 8 4 3
/ 8 -
- 41
3 / 8
هرﻮﺷﺎﭘ 29
5 / 6 2 2
/ 4 1
25 32
5 / 6
ﻊﻤﺟ 443
5 / 89 48 7
/ 9 4
8 / 0 495 100
لوﺪﺟ
2 : ﻲﺘﻟود و ﻲﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﺶﺨﺑ يﺎﻫﺮﺨﺘﺳا زا هﺪﺷ اﺪﺟ يﺎﻬﭼرﺎﻗ ﻲﻧاواﺮﻓ ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ
هﺪﺷ اﺪﺟ چرﺎﻗ ﻲﻜﭙﻛ ﺖﻴﻓوﺮﭘﺎﺳ
يﺮﻤﺨﻣ ﺖﻴﻓوﺮﭘﺎﺳ
ﺖﻴﻓﻮﺗﺎﻣرد
ﻊﻤﺟ
ﺮﺨﺘﺳا عﻮﻧ ﺪﺻرد داﺪﻌﺗ
ﺪﺻرد داﺪﻌﺗ
ﺪﺻرد داﺪﻌﺗ ﺪﺻرد داﺪﻌﺗ
ﻲﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﺶﺨﺑ
209 2
/ 47 18 5
/ 37 2
50 229
3 / 46
ﻲﺘﻟود ﺶﺨﺑ 234
8 / 52 30 5
/ 62 2
50 266
7 / 53
0845
/ p=0
يﺮﻴﮔ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ و ﺚﺤﺑ
ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ يرﺎـﻤﻴﺑ ﺪﻫد ﻲﻣ نﺎﺸﻧ ﺎﻫ ﻲﻧﻮـﻔﻋ يﺎـﻫ
يﺎﻬﻟﺎـﺳ رد نﺎـﺴﻧا
ﻪـﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﻞـﺑﺎﻗ ﺶﻳاﺰـﻓا ﺮﻴﺧا ﺶﻳاﺰـﻓا ﻞﻴﻟﺪـﺑ ﻪـﻛ ﺖـﺳا ﻪﺘـﺷاد يا
ﻦﻴـﻨﭽﻤﻫ و ﺪﻌﺘـﺴﻣ و ﻲـﻨﻤﻳا ﻢﺘـﺴﻴﺳ ﻒﻌـﺿ ياراد داﺮﻓا ﺖﻴﻌﻤﺟ
ﺪـﺷﺎﺑ ﻲـﻣ هدﻮـﻟآ يﺎـﻫ ﻂﻴـﺤﻣ ﺎﺑ مدﺮﻣ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ سﺎﻤﺗ ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا )
13 ( .
تﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ترﻮﺻ نﻮﮔﺎﻧﻮﮔ و ناﺮﻳا رد
طﺎﻘﻧ ﻒـﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺎـﻴﻧد
ﺑ زﻮـﻨﻫ ﻪـﻛ ﺖـﺳا ﻦـﻳا هﺪـﻨﻫد نﺎﺸﻧ يﺎـﻬﻳرﺎﻤﻴ
ﻲﭼرﺎـﻗ ) 17 - 10 (
،
ﻲﺑﺮﻜﻴﻣ ) 19 ، 18 ( ﻲﻠﮕﻧا و ) 20 ( رد ﻪﻠﺌـﺴﻣ ﻚـﻳ ﺎﻨـﺷ يﺎﻫﺮﺨﺘﺳا
ﻲﻣ ﻢﻬﻣ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ .
ﻲﮔدﻮــﻟآ ناﺰــﻴﻣ ﻦﻴــﻴﻌﺗ ياﺮــﺑ ﺶﻧارﺎــﻜﻤﻫ و ﻲﺑاﺮﻬــﺳ ﻪــﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ رد ﺖﻤــﺴﻗ زا ناﺪــﻫاز يﺎﻨــﺷ ﺮﺨﺘــﺳا ﻪــﺳ ﻲﭼرﺎــﻗ و ﻲﻳﺎــﻳﺮﺘﻛﺎﺑ يﺎــﻫ
بآ ﻦﻴــﻨﭽﻤﻫ و ﻦﻜﺘــﺧر ،شود ،ﻒــﻛ ﺪــﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﺎﻫﺮﺨﺘــﺳا ﻒــﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺎﻫﺮﺨﺘﺳا
چرﺎـﻗ ﻪـﻛ ﺪﻧدﺮﻛ يرادﺮﺑ ﻦـﻳا رد هﺪـﺷ اﺪـﺟ يﺎـﻫ
ﺖﻤـــﺴﻗ
ﻲـــﻨﭘ ﻞﻣﺎـــﺷ ،ﺎـــﻫ ،رﻮـــﻛﻮﻣ ،سﻮﻠﻳژﺮﭙـــﺳآ ،مﻮﻴﻠﻴـــﺳ
ﺖــﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﺮــﺿﺎﺣ ﻪــﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺞﻳﺎــﺘﻧ ﺎــﺑ ﻪــﻛ ﺪــﻧدﻮﺑ مﻮﻳرﻮﭙــﺳودﻼﻛ
ﺪﻨﺘﺷاد ) 21 ( .
ﺐـﺟر ﺮـﻴﻣا و ﻲـﻌﻴﻓر ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ رد )
11 ( هﺪﻴـﺷﻮﭘﺮﺳ يﺎﻫﺮﺨﺘـﺳا رد
زاﻮﻫا ﺮﻬﺷ 47
/ 54 % ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ زا ﻲﭼرﺎﻗ ﺮﻈﻧ زا ﺎﻫ ﻦـﻳا زا ﻪﻛ دﻮﺑ ﺖﺒﺜﻣ
ناﺰﻴﻣ 2 / 89 % چرﺎـﻗ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻲﮔدﻮﻟآ زا ،ﺖﻴﻓوﺮﭘﺎـﺳ يﺎـﻫ
7 / 7 %
و ﺎﻫﺮﻤﺨﻣ 1
/ 3 % ﻲﮔدﻮﻟآ زا
ﻪـﻧﻮﮔ ﻪـﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺎﻫ ﺖـﻴﻓﻮﺗﺎﻣرد يﺎـﻫ
زا ﺮـﺘﻤﻛ ﺎـﻫ ﻪـﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻞﻛ ﻲﮔدﻮﻟآ ناﺰﻴﻣ درﻮﻣ رد ﻪﻛ هﺪﺷ شراﺰﮔ ﺮــﺿﺎﺣ ﻪــﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ )
7 / 68 (%
ﻲﮔدﻮــﻟآ ناﺰــﻴﻣ ﺮــﻈﻧ زا ﻲــﻟو هدﻮــﺑ
ﺮـﺿﺎﺣ ﻪـﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺎـﺑ ﺖﻴﻓوﺮﭘﺎﺳ )
5 / 89 (%
دراد ﺖـﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ .
ﻞـﺑﺎﻗ ﻪـﺘﻜﻧ
ﻲﮔدﻮـﻟآ ﺪـﺻرد ﺐـﺟرﺮﻴﻣا و ﻲﻌﻴﻓر ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ صﻮﺼﺧ رد ﺖﻴﻤﻫا ﺖﻴﻓﻮﺗﺎﻣرد ياﺰﻳرﺎﻤﻴﺑ يﺎﻬﭼرﺎﻗ ﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ )
1 / 3 (%
ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ رد
ﺮﻴﺧا ) 8 / 0 (%
ﺖـﻳﺎﻋر ﻦﻴـﺒﻣ ﻪـﺟﻮﺗ ﻞـﺑﺎﻗ توﺎـﻔﺗ ﻦﻳا ﻪﻛ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ دﺰﻳ ناﺮﮔﺎﻨﺷ درﻮﻣ رد ﻲﺘﺷاﺪﻬﺑ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ تﺎﻜﻧ .
ﻤﻫ و نﺎﻳرﻮﻧ يﺎﻫﺮﺨﺘـﺳا ﻲﺒﻧﺎـﺟ تﻼﻴﻬـﺴﺗ حﻮﻄﺳ و بآ ﺶﻧارﺎﻜ
ﺪـﻧدﺮﻛ ﻲـﺳرﺮﺑ ﻲﭼرﺎﻗ ﻲﮔدﻮﻟآ ﺮﻈﻧ زا ار نﺎﺠﻧز ﺮﻬﺷ هﺪﻴﺷﻮﭘﺮﺳ چرﺎــﻗ ﻪــﻛ ﻞﻣﺎــﺷ ﺮﺨﺘــﺳا زا هﺪــﺷ اﺪــﺟ يﺎــﻫ
5 / 0 % چرﺎــﻗ يﺎــﻫ
ﺖـــﻴﻓﻮﺗﺎﻣرد )
نﻮﺘﻴﻓﻮﻣرﺪــــﻴﭘا و ﺲﻴﺘﻳﺎـــﻓوﺮﮔﺎﺘﻨﻣ نﻮــــﺘﻴﻓﻮﻜﻳﺮﺗ
موزﻮﻛﻮﻠﻓ (
رد ﺖـﻴﻓﻮﺗﺎﻣرد ﻲﮔدﻮـﻟآ ناﺰـﻴﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧدﺮﻛ شراﺰﮔ
ﺎﺣ ﻪــﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ دراد ﺖــﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ Ĥــﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ ﺮــﺿ
. ﺎــﻬﻧآ ﻪــﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ رد هوﻼــﻌﺑ
يزﺎﺳاﺪﺟ 8
/ 21 % ﺮـﺿﺎﺣ ﻪـﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ زا ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻪﻛ هﺪﺷ شراﺰﮔ ﺮﻤﺨﻣ
دﺰـﻳ ﺎـﺑ توﺎـﻔﺘﻣ ﻲﻳاﻮـﻫ و بآ ﻂﻳاﺮﺷ ﻞﻴﻟﺪﺑ ﻵﺎﻤﺘﺣا ﻪﻛ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺖــﺳا هدﻮــﺑ .
ﻪﻴــﺷﺎﺣ نارﺎــﻜﻤﻫ و نﺎــﻳرﻮﻧ ﻪــﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ رد ﻦﻴــﻨﭽﻤﻫ
شود هﺎـﮕﻳﺎﺟ و ،ﻦﻜﺘﺧر ،ﺎﻫﺮﺨﺘﺳا
ﻲﮔدﻮـﻟآ ناﺰـﻴﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺘـﺸﻴﺑ ﺎـﻫ
دراد ﺖﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﺘﺷاد ﻲﭼرﺎﻗ )
17 (.
Papadopoulou ﺶﻧارﺎﻜﻤﻫ و
) 6 ( ود و هﺪﻴـﺷﻮﭘﺮﺳ ﺮﺨﺘـﺳا ﻪﺳ
و ﻲـﻠﮕﻧا ،ﻲﻳﺎـﻳﺮﺘﻛﺎﺑ ﺮﻈﻧ زا نﺎﻧﻮﻳ ﻲﺑﺮﻏ لﺎﻤﺷ رد ار زﺎﺑور ﺮﺨﺘﺳا چرﺎﻗ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻌﻳﺎﺷ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧدﺮﻛ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ ﻲﭼرﺎﻗ بآ زا هﺪـﺷ اﺪـﺟ يﺎـﻫ
سﻮﻠﻳژﺮﭙــﺳآ ،اﺪــﻳﺪﻧﺎﻛ ﺎــﻬﻧآ ﻪــﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ رد ﺎﻫﺮﺨﺘــﺳا و رﻮــﻛﻮﻣ ،
هﺪـﺷ شراﺰـﮔ يﺎـﻬﭼرﺎﻗ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ اﺪﻳﺪﻧﺎﻛ ﺰﺟ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ هدﻮﺑ سﻮﭘوﺰﻳار ﺮـﻴﺧا ﻪـﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ رد ﺎﻫﺮﺨﺘﺳا ﻲﻄﻴﺤﻣ حﻮﻄﺳ زا هﺪﺷ اﺪﺟ يﺎﻬﭼرﺎﻗﺎﺑ دراد ﻲﻧاﻮﺨﻤﻫ .
،سﻮﻠﻳژﺮﭙــﺳآ يﺎــﻬﭼرﺎﻗ
رﻮــﻛﻮﻣ ،مﻮﻳرﻮﭙــﺳودﻼﻛ ،مﻮﻴﻠﻴــﺴﻴﻨﭘ ,
حﻮﻄـﺳ زا هﺪـﺷ اﺪـﺟ يﺎﻬﭼرﺎﻗ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻌﻳﺎﺷ زا ﺎﻳرﺎﻧﺮﺘﻟا و سﻮﭘوﺰﻳر يﺎﻫﺮﺨﺘﺳا ﻲﻄﻴﺤﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻦﻳا زا ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧدﻮﺑ دﺰﻳ ﺮﻬﺷ رد ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ درﻮﻣ
ﻪﺑﺎــﺸﻣ نﻮﺒــﺴﻴﻟ و ﺎــﻴﻟﺎﺘﻳا رد هﺪــﺷ مﺎــﺠﻧا ﻪﺑﺎــﺸﻣ تﺎــﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺎــﺑ ﺰــﻴﻧ
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ) 23 ، 22 .(
ﺖــﺒﺜﻣ ﺖــﺸﻛ 4
نﻮــﺘﻴﻓﻮﻜﻳﺮﺗ ﺖــﻴﻓﻮﺗﺎﻣرد يﺎــﻬﭼرﺎﻗ زا ﻪــﻧﻮﻤﻧ
ﺮـــﺿﺎﺣ ﻪـــﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ رد موزﻮـــﻛﻮﻠﻓ نﻮﺘﻴﻓﻮﻣرﺪـــﻴﭘا و ﺖـــﻴﻓوﺮﮔﺎﺘﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ناﺮﮔﺎﻨﺷ ﻲﮔدﻮﻟآ هﺪﻨﻫﺪﻧﺎﺸﻧ ﻵﺎﻤﺘﺣا ﻪﻛ هدﻮﺑ ﺎﭘ ﻲﻠﭽﻛ يرﺎﻤﻴﺑ
ﺮﺨﺘـﺳا ﻒـﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻲﺣاﻮـﻧ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻧآ يﺎﭘ سﺎﻤﺗ و ﺮﺨﺘﺳا ﻪﺑ دورو ﻦﻴﺣ ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ ﻲﮔدﻮﻟآ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ .
ﻼﺘـﺑا هﺪـﻨﻫد نﺎﺸﻧ يدﺪﻌﺘﻣ تﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ
نﺎـﻜﻣا و رﻮﻛﺬـﻣ ي اﺰﻳرﺎﻤﻴﺑ يﺎﻬﭼرﺎﻗ و يرﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻦﻳا ﻪﺑ ناﺮﮔﺎﻨﺷ
ﺪـﺷﺎﺑ ﻲـﻣ ﺎﻨﺷ يﺎﻫﺮﺨﺘﺳا ﻪﺑ ﻲﮔدﻮﻟآ لﺎﻘﺘﻧا .
نژﻮﺗﺎـﭘ ﺎـﻬﭼرﺎﻗ ﻦـﻳا
ﺑ ﻲـﻣ ناﺮﮔﺎﻨـﺷ نﺪـﺑ ﻒـﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻲﺣاﻮـﻧ ﺎـﺑ سﺎﻤﺗ ترﻮﺻ رد و هدﻮ ناﺮــﮔ ﺎﻨــﺷ ﻦﻴــﺑ رد زﻮﺘﻴﻓﻮﺗﺎــﻣرد يرﺎــﻤﻴﺑ زوﺮــﺑ ﺚــﻋﺎﺑ ﺪــﻨﻧاﻮﺗ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ) 26 - 24 .(
ﻲﻧادرﺪﻗ و ﺮﻜﺸﺗ ﻲﻣ مزﻻ دﻮﺧ ﺮﺑ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ نﺎﮔﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ زا ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﻧاد
ﻘﺤﺗ ﺖﻧوﺎﻌﻣ ﻴ
تﺎﻘ و
روﺎﻨﻓ ي ﻜﺷﺰﭘ مﻮﻠﻋ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ﻲ
ﻬﺷ ﻴ ﺪ ﻗوﺪﺻ ﻲ ﻳ دﺰ ﺖﻧوﺎﻌﻣ و
هﺪﻜﺸﻧاد ﻲﺸﻫوﮋﭘ ار ﻲﺗﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ حﺮﻃ ﻦﻳا ﻪﺟدﻮﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺷاﺪﻬﺑ
و ﺪﻧدﻮﻤﻧ ﻦﻴﻣﺄﺗ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ
زا ﻦﻴﻬﻣ و ﻲﻳازﺮﻴﻣ ﻪﻧازﺮﻓ ﺎﻬﻤﻧﺎﺧ رﺎﻛﺮﺳ
حﺮﻃ ﻦﻳا ﻲﻫﺎﮕﺸﻳﺎﻣزآ يﺎﻬﻴﺳرﺮﺑ مﺎﺠﻧا رد ار ﺎﻣ ﻪﻛ هدازرﻮﻔﻏ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷاد ار ﺮﻜﺸﺗ لﺎﻤﻛ ،ﺪﻧدﻮﻤﻧ يرﺎﻳ ﻲﺗﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ .
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Jafari AA(Ph.D)1 Ghaneian MT(Ph.D)2 Ehrampoush MH(Ph.D)3 Zarei S(Ph.D)4
1. Associate Professor, Department of Parasitology and Mycology, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd,Iran
2.Associate Professor, Department of Health Environmental Engineering, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
3. Professor, Department of Health Environmental Engineering, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
4.Corresponding Author: MS.c Student in Health, Environmental Engineering, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Abstract
Background:Previous studies show that swimming in pools which are not well managed, can transmit infections. So there is still concern that swimmers by contacting with water and swimming pool environment could be affected by fungal diseases. So this study aimed to determine the amount of fungal contamination in indoor pools of Yazd in 2011.
Method: In this study, all the indoor swimming pools of Yazd (12 pools) during the spring and summer of 2011 in terms of fungal contamination were studied. To determine fungal contamination of the sample, a sterile carpet collection method was used. Sixty samples from different environmental surfaces in each pool (shower, dressing room surface, the chair and sit in the sauna, bath, platforms, around the pool), 5 areas on average from each pool and to tally about 720 samples from all pools were tested for separation of bacterial contamination.
Results: Results of the present study showed that from all the 720 cultivated samples, 495 samples (68.8%) were positive for one or more fungal contamination including 443 mould saprophyte (89.5%), 48 yeast saprophyte (9.7%) and 4 dermatophyte pathogenic fungi (0/8%). Most fungal species were isolated from showers, dressing area, sauna and pool's peripheral area.
Conclusion: According to the results of this study, it is necessary to pay more attention to sanitation and disinfection of water and environment around swimming pools. Also necessary actions and educations on disinfection and eliminating contamination have to given to the pools authorities.
Keyword: Swimming pool, Fungal contamination, Surfaces, Yazd
