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بĤﺴﭘ زا ﮓﻧر فﺬﺣرد بﺬﺟ ﺪﻨﻳآﺮﻓ ﻲﺑﺎﻳزرا

ﻲﺘﻌﻨﺻ يﺎﻫ

نﺎﮔﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ :

ﻲﻧﺎﻤﻠﺳ ﻦﺴﺣ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ نﺎﻴﻧﺎﻤﺣرﺎﺿر،1

ﻲﻳﺎﻧاد شوﺮﺳ ،2

،3

ز ﻫ ﺮ ا هداز نﺎﻴﻧﺎﻄﻠﺳ 4

1 . تﺎﻣﺪﺧ و ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ مﻮﻠﻋ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ،ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺖﺷاﺪﻬﺑ هوﺮﮔ ﻲﺑﺮﻣ دﺰﻳ ﻲﻗوﺪﺻ ﺪﻴﻬﺷ ﻲﻧﺎﻣرد ﻲﺘﺷاﺪﻬﺑ

2 . يﻮﺠﺸﻧاد ياﺮﺘﻛد ﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ ﻲﻤﻴﺷ

، ،ﻲﻤﻴﺷ هﺪﻜﺸﻫوﮋﭘ ناﺮﻳا ﻲﺘﻌﻨﺻ و ﻲﻤﻠﻋ يﺎﻬﺸﻫوﮋﭘ نﺎﻣزﺎﺳ

3 . لﻮﺌﺴﻣ هﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ يﻮﺠﺸﻧاد:

يﺮﺘﻛد ﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ ﻲﻤﻴﺷ

، ،ﻲﻤﻴﺷ هﺪﻜﺸﻫوﮋﭘ ناﺮﻳا ﻲﺘﻌﻨﺻ و ﻲﻤﻠﻋ يﺎﻬﺸﻫوﮋﭘ نﺎﻣزﺎﺳ

سﺎﻤﺗ ﻦﻔﻠﺗ : 09131582878

Email:soroodan@gmai.com

4 . ،ﺖﺴﻳز ﻂﻴﺤﻣ يﺎﻫ يروﺎﻨﻓ و مﻮﻠﻋ تﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ،ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺖﺷاﺪﻬﺑ ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻣ هوﺮﮔ ﺪﺷرا ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷرﺎﻛ و ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ مﻮﻠﻋ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد

دﺰﻳ ﻲﻗوﺪﺻ ﺪﻴﻬﺷ ﻲﻧﺎﻣرد ﻲﺘﺷاﺪﻬﺑ تﺎﻣﺪﺧ

ﺖﺷاﺪﻬﺑ عﻮﻠﻃ

ﻲﺸﻫوﮋﭘ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﻫﺎﻣ ود دﺰﻳ ﺖﺷاﺪﻬﺑ هﺪﻜﺸﻧاد ﻢﻫدرﺎﻬﭼ لﺎﺳ

هرﺎﻤﺷ : مﻮﺳ

رﻮﻳﺮﻬﺷ و دادﺮﻣ 1394

ﻞﺴﻠﺴﻣ هرﺎﻤﺷ :

51

لﻮﺻو ﺦﻳرﺎﺗ :

10 / 10 / 1393

شﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺦﻳرﺎﺗ :

17 / 12 / 1393 هﺪﻴﻜﭼ

ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ : اروآﻮﻧ يﺎﻫﺪﻨﻳاﺮﻓ ﻪﻴﻔﺼﺗ ياﺮﺑ ﻪﻧ

بĤﺴﭘ يﺎﻫ يوﺎﺣ ﻲﺘﻌﻨﺻ ﮓﻧر

و ﺎﻫ تاﺰﻠﻓ ﺐﻠﻏا ﻦﻴﮕﻨﺳ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ياﺮﺑ

ﺖﻴﻤﺳ ﻦﻳا هﺪﻨﻳﻻآ ﺎﻫ رﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ نﺪﻴﺳر ﺑ ﻪ يﺎﻫدراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا ﻪﻴﻔﺼﺗ

ﻲﻣ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ . ،اﺮﻴﺧا يرﺎﻜﺘﺑا يﺎﻫﺪﻨﻳآﺮﻓ ﻪﺑ هﮋﻳو ﺰﻛﺮﻤﺗ

ياﺮﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷ و ﻲﻜﻳﺰﻴﻓ فﺬﺣ ﺪﻨﻳاﺮﻓ ﻞﺜﻣ

بﺬﺟ يور ﺮﺑ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ بذﺎﺟ

، ،ﻲﻳﺎﺸﻏ نﻮﻴﺳاﺮﺘﻠﻴﻓ ،هدﻮﺗ ﺖﺴﻳز بﺬﺟ

ترﻮﺻ ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷوﺮﺘﻜﻟا دﺎﻘﻌﻧا و ،ﻲﻨﻜﻓاﻮﺗﺮﭘ ﺘﻓﺮﮔ

ﺖﺳا ﻪ . رد ﻣ ﻦﻳا ﻄ ﻟﺎ ﻌ ﻪ

،ﺗ ﻪﻌﺳﻮ يﺎﻫ دﺮﺑرﺎﻛ و ﺮﻴﺧا ندﻮﺑ ي

يﺎﻬﺷور ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻪﻴﻔﺼﺗ فﺬﺣ ياﺮﺑ ﮓﻧر

ﻲﺘﻌﻨﺻ بﺎﺴﭘ زا ﺪﺷ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ

.

ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ شور زا ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻳا:

45 ﻣ ﻘ ﻟﺎ ﻪ

هﺪﺷ ﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ

ﺖﻳﺎﺳ زا لﺎﺳ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ يﺎﻫ يﺎﻫ

) 2014 - 1997 ( هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا

ﺎﻬﻧآ ﺐﻠﻏا رد ﻪﻛ ﺪﺷ ﺖﻳدوﺪﺤﻣ و ﺎﻳاﺰﻣ

يﺎﻫ دﺮﺑرﺎﻛ

ﻲﺤﻄﺳ بﺬﺟ شور

ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ ﻲﺑﺎﻳزرا .

،تﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻳا رد

ﻂﻳاﺮﺷ ﻲﻠﺻا ﻲﺗﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ بﺬﺟ ﺪﻨﻳاﺮﻓ ﺮﺑ ﺮﺛﻮﻣ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ

،ﺎﻣد ،pH هﺪﻨﻳﻻآ ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﺟ راﺪﻘﻣ و ﺎﻫ

ذﺎ رد ب دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻪﻴﻔﺼﺗ

ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﻲﺑﺎﻳزرا ﮓﻧر هﺪﻨﻳﻻآ .

يﺮﻴﮔ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ داد نﺎﺸﻧ يروﺮﻣ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻳا:

ﻛ ﻪ رﻮﺘﻛﺎﻓ ردpH تﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺐﻠﻏا ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ بوﺎﻨﺘﻣ رﻮﻄﺑ

و نآ ﺮﻴﺛﺎﺗ ﻪﺑ

هدﺮﺘﺴﮔ رﻮﻃ ياﺮﺑ

ﻪﻴﻔﺼﺗ بﺎﺴﭘ يﺎﻫ هدﻮﻟآ ﮓﻧر ﻪﺑ هﺪﺷ هﺪﺷ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ

دﻮﺑ . ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧداد نﺎﺸﻧ تﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ هﺪﻨﻳآ رد

هﺪﻨﻨﻛ راوﺪﻴﻣا ،ﻚﻳدﺰﻧ

ياﺮﺑ شور ﻦﻳﺮﺗ

ﻪﻴﻔﺼﺗ رد ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ يﺎﻫ هﺪﻴﭽﻴﭘ بﺬﺟ ﺪﻨﻳاﺮﻓ دﻮﺑ ﺪﻫاﻮﺧ

بﺬﺟ ﺪﻨﻳاﺮﻓ.

فﺬﺣ ياﺮﺑ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ رد تاﺰﻠﻓ دﻮﺒﻬﺑ و ﻲﻟآ يﺎﻫ هﺪﻨﻳﻻآ

ﻚﻳ يﺎﻫ

هداد نﺎﺸﻧ ﻲﺑﻮﺧ ﻲﻳارﺎﻛ ﻪﺘﺳﻮﻴﭘﺎﻧ يرﻮﺘﻛار

ﺖﺳا . ﻦﻳا ﺮﺑ هوﻼﻋ ،فرﺎﻌﺘﻣ يﺎﻫﺪﻨﻳآﺮﻓ زا ،

بﺬﺟ ﻦﻳﺮﺗﺮﺛﺆﻣ زا ﻲﻜﻳ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ يروĤﻨﻓ

ياﺮﺑ ﻪﻴﻔﺼﺗ بﻼﺿﺎﻓ ﻲﻟآ

ﻲﻧﺪﻌﻣ و ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﺎﺑ زا ﺮﺘﻤﻛ هﺪﻨﻳﻻآ 1000

مﺮﮔ ﻲﻠﻴﻣ / ﺮﺘﻴﻟ ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ .

ﻴﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷاد ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳا ﻢﻬﻣ ﻢ

ﻪﻛ

ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻣﺎﻛ ﻪﻴﻔﺼﺗ زا ﻞ

هدﻮﻟآ بآ

هﺪﺷ ﺖﺳا توﺎﻔﺘﻣ و

ﺪﻨﻳآﺮﻓ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﻪﺘﻓر رﺎﻜﺑ

ﻲﻠﺤﻣ ﻂﻳاﺮﺷ و دراد

. رﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ

،ﻲﻠﻛ ﻞﻣاﻮﻋ زا يﺪﻴﻠﻛ بﺎﺨﺘﻧا رد شور ﻚﻳ

دﺮﺑرﺎﻛ ندﻮﺑ ي ﻲﮔدﺎﺳ ، حﺮﻃ ﻪﻓﺮﺻ ﻪﺑ نوﺮﻘﻣ و ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳا نآ ندﻮﺑ

و هدﺮﻛ ﻪﺋرا ار ﺎﻳاﺰﻣ ﻦﻳا بﺬﺟ ﺪﻨﻳاﺮﻓ ياﺮﺑ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ

زا ﮓﻧر فﺬﺣ بﺎﺴﭘ

ﺖﺳا ﺎﻫ .

هژاو ﺪﻴﻠﻛ يﺎﻫ ي

ﻲﺘﻌﻨﺻ بﺎﺴﭘ ،بﺬﺟ ﺪﻨﻳاﺮﻓ ،ﮓﻧر فﺬﺣ:

ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ

ﺮﻴﻈﻧ ﻲﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻊﻳﺎﻨﺻ رد يرﺎﺠﺗ ترﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﮓﻧر ناراﺰﻫ

ﺖﻬﺟ ﻲﺟﺎﺴﻧ و ﮓﻧر ،ﻲﺸﻳارآ مزاﻮﻟ ،پﺎﭼ و ﺬﻏﺎﻛ ،ﻚﻴﺘﺳﻼﭘ

ﻲﻣ راﺮﻗ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا درﻮﻣ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ تﻻﻮﺼﺤﻣ ندﺮﻛ ﮓﻧر ﺪﻧﺮﻴﮔ

.

ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ ﻲﻣ نﺎﺸﻧ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻫد

15 % ﻞﻛ زا ﮓﻧر ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ لﻮﻃ رد ﺎﻫ

نﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻪﺑ يروآﺮﻓ و ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﺪﻨﻳآﺮﻓ

دراو ،ﻊﻳﺎﻨﺻ ﻲﺟوﺮﺧ يﺎﻫ

ﻲﻣ ﻮﺷ ﺪﻧ ) 1 .(

ﺮﻳدﺎﻘﻣ ﻊﻳﺎﻨﺻ رد ﻲﮕﻧر تﻻﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﺪﻨﻳآﺮﻓ

ﻲﻣ رﺎﻜﺑ بآ يدﺎﻳز بﺎﺴﭘ زا ﻲﻤﻴﻈﻋ ﻢﺠﺣ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ نآ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧﺮﺑ

ﺖﺳا ﻲﮕﻧر .

ﮓﻧر ،بآ رد ﮓﻧر دﺎﻳز ﺖﻴﻟﻼﺣ ﻞﻴﻟد ﻪﺑ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ

ﻲﻣ بﻮﺴﺤﻣ بآ هﺪﻨﻳﻻآ ﻲﻣ هراﻮﻤﻫ و ﺪﻧﻮﺷ

نآ ﻢﻛ راﺪﻘﻣ ناﻮﺗ ﺎﻫ

ﺖﻓﺎﻳ ﻊﻳﺎﻨﺻ بﺎﺴﭘ رد ار .

ﮓﻧر

يﺰﺘﻨﺳﻮﺘﻓ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﺮﺑ ﺖﺳا ﻦﻜﻤﻣ

مﻮﺑ ﺖﺴﻳز رد نورد ﻪﺑ رﻮﻧ ذﻮﻔﻧ ﻊﻧﺎﻣ اﺮﻳز ﺪﺷﺎﺑ راﺬﮔﺮﺛا ﻲﺑآ يﺎﻫ

ﻲﻣ بآ دﻮﺷ . ﻚﻴﺗﺎﻣورآ ،تاﺰﻠﻓ رﻮﻀﺣ ﺖﻠﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻦﻳا ﺮﺑ هوﻼﻋ و ﺎﻫ

ﮓﻧر رﻮﻀﺣ ياﺮﺑ ﺖﺳا ﻦﻜﻤﻣ ﺎﻫ

ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻤﺳ نﺎﻳﺰﺑآ ﺪﺷر .

نﺎﻃﺮﺳ ﺶﻬﺟ و ﻲﻳاز ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ و ﻞﺜﻣ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ رد ﺺﻘﻧ ،ﺖﻴﻟﻮﻠﻌﻣ ،ﻲﻳاز

ﮓﻧر رﻮﻀﺣ ﻲﻠﺻا تاﺮﻃﺎﺨﻣ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ زا يﺰﻛﺮﻣ بﺎﺼﻋا رد ﺎﻫ

هﺪﺷ شراﺰﮔ هﺪﻧز تادﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺖﺳا

.

ﮓﻧر ﻲﻣ رﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﺑ بآ يﺎﻫ هﺪﻨﻳﻻآ ﻪﺘﺳد ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻬﻣ زا ﻲﻜﻳ ﺎﻫ و ﺪﻧور

ﺎﺗ ﺖﺳا ﻲﻓﺎﻛ بآ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻬﻧآ دورو رﺎﺒﻜﻳ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ

رﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ بآ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ

رﻮﻀﺣ و يﺰﺘﻨﺳ ءﺎﺸﻨﻣ ﻞﻴﻟد ﻪﺑ ﻪﻜﻧآ ﻦﻤﺿ ﺪﺑﺎﻳ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ يﺮﻴﮕﻤﺸﭼ لﻮﻜﻟﻮﻣ ﮓﻧر رﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ رد هﺪﻴﭽﻴﭘ يﺎﻫ ﻲﺧﺮﺑ رد ﻪﻴﻔﺼﺗ ﺪﻨﻳآﺮﻓ ،ﺎﻫ

ﺪﻫاﻮﺧ هاﺮﻤﻫ ﻲﺗﻼﻜﺸﻣ ﺎﺑ دراﻮﻣ دﻮﺑ

) 2 .(

هزوﺮﻣا ﮓﻧر فﺬﺣ ، و ﺎﻫ

ﻪﻧاﺪﮕﻧر هداد صﺎﺼﺘﺧا دﻮﺧ ﻪﺑ ار تﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ زا ﻲﺸﺨﺑ بﺎﺴﭘ زا ﺎﻫ

ﺮﮕﻧ اﺮﻳز ﺖﺳا ﻲﻧا

ﻂﺳﻮﺗ بﻼﺿﺎﻓ ﻲﮔدﻮﻟآ ﻞﻴﻟد ﻪﺑ ﻲﻣﻮﻤﻋ يﺎﻫ

ﮓﻧر ﺖﺳا ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا لﺎﺣ رد ﺎﻫ .

ﮓﻧر رﻮﻀﺣ ﻲﻣﻮﻤﻋ شﺮﻳﺬﭘ مﺪﻋ ﺎﻫ

ﺖﻈﻠﻏ رد ﻲﺘﺣ بآ رد ﺖﺳا ﺐﻠﻄﻣ ﻦﻳا ﻲﻠﺻا ﺖﻠﻋ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ يﺎﻫ

.

ﮓﻧر زا ﻪﺘﺳد ﻦﻳﺪﻨﭼ ،هوﻼﻌﺑ لﻮﻜﻟﻮﻣ ،ﺎﻫ

ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ يراﺪﻳﺎﭘ يﺎﻫ

ﻋ و ﻲﻜﻳژﻮﻟﻮﻴﺑ ،ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷ داﻮﻣ ،رﻮﻧ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ ﺮﺑاﺮﺑ رد ﻞﻣاﻮ

ﻪﺑ نﺎﺴﻧا ياﺮﺑ نژﺎﺗﻮﻣ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ و ﺪﻨﻣوﺎﻘﻣ ﺮﮕﻳد رﺎﻤﺷ

ﻲﻣ ﺪﻧور ) 3 .(

ﮓﻧر ﺐﻠﻏا لﻮﻜﻟﻮﻣ ﺎﻫ

هﺪﻴﭽﻴﭘ ﻲﻟآ يﺎﻫ رد ﺖﻣوﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﺑ و ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ يا

هﺪﻨﻳﻮﺷ ﺮﻴﻈﻧ ﻲﺟرﺎﺧ ﻞﻣاﻮﻋ ﺮﺑاﺮﺑ ﺪﻧراد زﺎﻴﻧ ﺎﻫ

. لﻮﻜﻟﻮﻣ

ﮓﻧر يﺎﻫ

هﺪﺷ ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ ءﺰﺟ ود زا ﺪﻧا

: ﻪﻛ ،ﻲﮕﻧر ﻞﻣﺎﻋ

ﮓﻧر ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ لﻮﺌﺴﻣ

ﻨﻨﻛ ﺖﻳﻮﻘﺗ و ﺖﺳا ﻲﮔﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻞﺣ ،ﻲﮕﻧر ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﺖﻳﻮﻘﺗ لﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻪﻛ هﺪ

ﺖﺳا ﺢﻄﺳ ﻪﺑ لﺎﺼﺗا و بآ رد نآ .

ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳا يروﺮﺿ اﺬﻟ

بﺎﺴﭘ ﺎﺑ ﺖﺴﻳز ﻂﻴﺤﻣ رد رﺎﺸﺘﻧا زا ﺶﻴﭘ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﮓﻧر ﻪﺑ هدﻮﻟآ يﺎﻫ

ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻪﻴﻔﺼﺗ ﻲﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣ شور .

لوﺪﺟ 1 : ﮓﻧر يﺪﻨﺑ ﻪﺘﺳد ﺎﻫ

ﺎﻬﻧآ دﺮﺑرﺎﻛ سﺎﺳا ﺮﺑ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ي )

6 (

ﻪﺘﺳد ﻪﻳﻻﺮﻳز

يﺪﻴﺳا ،ﻢﺸﭘ

ﺬﻏﺎﻛ و مﺮﭼ ،ﺐﻛﺮﻣ ،ﻢﺸﻳﺮﺑا ،نﻮﻠﻳﺎﻧ

يزﺎﺑ يروآﺮﻓ نﻮﻠﻳﺎﻧ ،ﻞﻳﺮﺘﻴﻧ ﻮﻠﻳﺮﻛا ﻲﻠﭘ،ﺬﻏﺎﻛ،ﺐﻛﺮﻣ

ﻲﻠﭘ و هﺪﺷ ﺮﺘﺳا

ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ نﺎﺘﻛ و مﺮﭼ ،ﺬﻏﺎﻛ ،نﻮﻳر ،نﻮﻠﻳﺎﻧ

سﺮﭙﺴﻳد ﻲﻠﭘ ﻲﻠﭘ،ﺪﻴﻣآ ﻚﻴﺘﺳﻼﭘ و تﺎﺘﺳا ،ﻚﻴﻠﻳﺮﻛآ ﺮﺘﺳا

ﻮﻴﺘﻛار نﻮﻠﻳﺎﻧ و ﻢﺸﻳﺮﺑا ،نﺎﺘﻛ ،ﻢﺸﭘ

رﻮﻔﻟﻮﺳ نﺎﺘﻛ و نﻮﻳر

هﺮﻤﺧ يا و ﻢﺸﭘ نﺎﺘﻛ

ﺑ ﮓﻧر عاﻮﻧا ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ رﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪ يﺪﻨﺑ ﻪﺘﺳد ،ﺎﻫ

ياﺮﺑ ﻲﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ يﺎﻫ

ﮓﻧر ﻲﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ مﺎﺠﻧا ﺎﻫ

. ﮓﻧر ﻲﻠﻛ رﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻣ ار ﺎﻫ

ناﻮﺗ

ﮓﻧر ﺎﻳ و لﻮﻠﺤﻣ ترﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ تارذ رﺎﺑ ،دﺮﺑرﺎﻛ ،رﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ سﺎﺳا ﺮﺑ ﻧ يﺪﻨﺑ ﻪﺘﺳد ﺎﻬﻧآ دﻮﻤ

) 4 ( .

درﻮﻣ تﺎﺣﻼﻄﺻا ﻲﮔﺪﻴﭽﻴﭘ ﻞﻴﻟد ﻪﺑ ،ﺎﻣا

ﮓﻧر ياﺮﺑ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﻪﺘﺳد ،ﺎﻫ

ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺎﻬﻧآ دﺮﺑرﺎﻛ سﺎﺳا ﺮﺑ يﺪﻨﺑ ﺮﺗ

ﺖﺳا . لوﺪﺟ 1 ﮓﻧر يﺪﻨﺑ ﻪﺘﺳد

ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ يﺎﻫدﺮﺑرﺎﻛ سﺎﺳا ﺮﺑ ﺎﻫ

ﻲﻣ نﺎﺸﻧ ﮓﻧر عﻮﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻧآ ﻫد

ﺪ ) 6

، 5 .(

ﮓﻧر ﺖﻈﻠﻏ رد و ﺪﻧراد ﻲﻳﻻﺎﺑ ﮓﻧر تﺪﺷ يزﺎﺑ يﺎﻫ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻢﻛ يﺎﻫ

ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﺖﻳؤر ﻞﺑﺎﻗ .

ﮓﻧر موﺮﻛ يﺎﻨﺒﻣ ﺮﺑ ﻲﻠﻛ رﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ هﺪﻴﭽﻴﭘ يﺎﻫ

ﻲﻣ ﺑ ﺖﺳا از نﺎﻃﺮﺳ ﻪﻛ ،ﺪﻨﺷﺎ )

7 .(

ﻪﺑ ﻦﻴﻣآ رﻮﻀﺣ ﻞﻴﻟد

ﻲﻤﺳ يﺎﻫ

بﺎﺴﭘ رد ﮓﻧر ،ﺎﻫ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻲﻤﺳ وزآ يﺎﻫ .

ﮓﻧر ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻪﻳﺎﭘ يﺎﻫ

نﻮﻨﻴﻛاﺮﺘﻧآ موﺎﻘﻣ

ﮓﻧر ﻦﻳﺮﺗ يدﺎﻳز تﺪﻣ و ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ ﺮﺑاﺮﺑ رد ﺎﻫ

ﻲﻣ ﻲﻗﺎﺑ بﺎﺴﭘ رد ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ

. ﮓﻧر يﺎﻫ ﻮﻴﺘﻛار ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻞﺣ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ بآ رد

و 10 - 5 % ﮓﻧر ﻦﻳا زا

ﻲﮕﻧر بﺎﺴﭘ رد و هﺪﺷ ﮓﻧر مﺎﻤﺣ دراو ﺎﻫ

دﻮﺟﻮﺑ ﺖﺴﻳز ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ياﺮﺑ ار يﺪﺟ تﻼﻜﺸﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧراد رﻮﻀﺣ

ﻲﻣ ﺪﻧروآ . ﮓﻧر فﺬﺣ ﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ و ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ راﺪﻳﺎﭘ ﻪﻛ ﻮﻴﺘﻛار يﺎﻫ

ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ رد ﺎﻬﻧآ يﺮﻳﺬﭘ

ﺖﻴﻤﻫا ياراد ﺖﺳا كﺪﻧا ﻲﻜﻳژﻮﻟﻮﻴﺑ يﺎﻫ

هﮋﻳو ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ اﺮﻳز ﺖﺳا يا فﺬﺣ ﻪﺑ ردﺎﻗ بﺎﺴﭘ ﻪﻴﻔﺼﺗ لﻮﻤﻌﻣ يﺎﻫ

ﻧ ﺎﻬﻧآ ﺖﺴﻴ ) 8 .(

شور يور ﺮﺑ ﺰﻛﺮﻤﺗ ﻞﻴﻟد ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ

صﺎﺧ يﺎﻫ

نﺎﻳﺮﺟ زا ﮓﻧر فﺬﺣ

ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ بﺎﺨﺘﻧا ﻪﺑ ،ﻊﻳﺎﻨﺻ ﻲﺟوﺮﺧ يﺎﻫ

ﻲﻣ ﻚﻤﻛ ﻲﮔدﻮﻟآ عﻮﻧ ﺎﺑ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﻪﻴﻔﺼﺗ ﺪﻨﻛ

.

ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ شور

ﺮﮔﻮﺠﺘﺴﺟ ﻚﻤﻛ ﻪﺑ google chrom

تﺎﻤﻠﻛ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ

MeSH dye adsorption”

"

"و removal of dye

"

رد

ﺖﻳﺎﺳ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ يﺎﻫ ﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا ﻮﺠﺘﺴﺟ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ

. زا 12895 ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ

،هﺪﺷ ﻮﺠﺘﺴﺟ 45

ﻣ ﻘ ﻟﺎ ﻪ هﺪﺷ ﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ ا

لﺎﺳ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺮﺒﺘﻌﻣ تﻼﺠﻣ ز يﺎﻫ

) 2014 - 1997 ( ﺪﻳدﺮﮔ بﺎﺨﺘﻧا .

ﺮﺛﻮﻣ يﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ ﺮﺛا تﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻳا ﺮﺑ

شور ﻊﻳﺎﻨﺻ بﺎﺴﭘ زا ﮓﻧر فﺬﺣ يﺎﻫ و ﻞﺼﻔﻣ رﻮﻄﺑ ار

يروﺮﻣ ﺪﻧدﻮﺑ هدﺮﻛ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ

. شور زا ﮓﻧر فﺬﺣ ياﺮﺑ يدﺪﻌﺘﻣ يﺎﻫ

بﺎﺴﭘ زا ﻊﻳﺎﻨﺻ ﻲﺟوﺮﺧ يﺎﻫ ﺶﻨﻳﺰﮔ ،هﺪﺷ بﺎﺨﺘﻧا تﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ

ﺪﺷ شور زا ماﺪﻛﺮﻫ ﻪﻛ داد نﺎﺸﻧ ﺎﻬﻧآ ﻖﻴﻗد ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ و

ﻦﻜﻤﻣ ﺎﻫ

ﺖﻳدوﺪﺤﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺖﺳا ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ هاﺮﻤﻫ ﻲﺗاذ يﺎﻫ

. ﺲﭙﺳ و ﺎﻳاﺰﻣ

ﺖﻳدوﺪﺤﻣ يﺎﻫ

دﺮﺑرﺎﻛ و ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ ﺎﻬﻧآ ﻲﺤﻄﺳ بﺬﺟ شور

ﻲﺑﺎﻳزرا

ﺪﺷ . ،ﻦﻳا ﺮﺑ هوﻼﻋ ﻂﻳاﺮﺷ

ﻲﻠﺻا ﻲﺗﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺑ ﺮﺛﻮﻣ بﺬﺟ ﺪﻨﻳاﺮﻓ ﺮ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ

،ﺎﻣد ،pH هﺪﻨﻳﻻآ ﺖﻈﻠﻏ رد بﺬﺟ راﺪﻘﻣ و ﺎﻫ

دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻪﻴﻔﺼﺗ

ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﻲﺑﺎﻳزرا ﮓﻧر هﺪﻨﻳﻻآ .

ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ و ﺚﺤﺑ يﺮﻴﮔ

شور ﺎﻣﻮﻤﻋ ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺗ ﻲﻠﺻا ﻪﺘﺳد ﻪﺳ رد ﻪﻴﻔﺼﺗ يﺎﻫ

ﻲﻣ يﺪﻨﺑ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ :

شور ﻜﻳژﻮﻟﻮﻴﺑ و ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷ ،ﻲﻜﻳﺰﻴﻓ يﺎﻫ ﻲ

) 9 .(

شور ﺰﻴﻧ ﻲﻫﺎﮔ يﺎﻫ

ﺰﻴﻧ ﻲﻜﻳﺮﺘﻜﻟا و ﻲﺸﺑﺎﺗ ،ﻲﺗﻮﺻ ﻪﻘﺒﻃ ﻪﻧﺎﮔاﺪﺟ ﻪﺘﺳد ﻚﻳ رد

يﺪﻨﺑ

ﻲﻣ ﻧﻮﺷ ﺪ ) 10 .(

ﻪﻴﻔﺼﺗ رد ﻲﻜﻳژﻮﻟﻮﻴﺑ ار ﺮﮕﻳد شور ود ﺎﺑ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ

ﻲﻣ يدﺎﺼﺘﻗا ناﻮﺗ دﺮﻛ ناﻮﻨﻋ شور ﻦﻳﺮﺗ

. شراﺰﮔ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ زا ﻲﻳﺎﻫ

فﺎﻄﻌﻧا

رد دراد دﻮﺟو ﻲﻜﻳژﻮﻟﻮﻴﺑ ﻪﻴﻔﺼﺗ تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ و ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ يﺮﻳﺬﭘ

ﺎﺣ ﻲﻟ

ﺖﻴﻤﺳ ﺮﺛا رد شور ﻦﻳا دﻮﻤﻧ نﺎﻋذا ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ

ﺪﻳﺪﺷ تاﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ و

ﻲﻣ دوﺪﺤﻣ

يدﺎﻳز ﺢﻄﺳ ﺪﻨﻣزﺎﻴﻧ ﻪﻴﻔﺼﺗ تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ياﺮﺟا و ددﺮﮔ

ﺖﺳا ) 11 .(

ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ ﺎﺑ شور

بﺎﺴﭘ ﻪﻴﻔﺼﺗ رد ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ يﺎﻫ يﺎﻫ

ﮓﻧر ﻪﺑ هدﻮﻟآ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ

شور ﻪﻛ ﺪﻳدﺮﮔ

،مﻮﺳﺮﻣ ﻲﻜﻳژﻮﻟﻮﻴﺑ يﺎﻫ

ﮓﻧر كﺪﻧا ﻲﻜﻳژﻮﻟﻮﻴﺑ يﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ ﻞﻴﻟد ﻪﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﻧاﻮﺘﻧ ﺎﻫ

ﻪﻨﻳﺰﮔ ﺪﻧا

ﺖﻳﺎﺿر ياﺮﺑ ﻲﺸﺨﺑ ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻪﺋارا ﮓﻧر فﺬﺣ

. ﻢﻫ ﺐﻠﻄﻣ ﻦﻳا ﻦﻴﻨﭼ

لوﺪﺟ رد ﻪﻴﻔﺼﺗ شور ﻦﻳا ياﺮﺑ هﺪﺷ ﺮﻛذ ﺐﻳﺎﻌﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ 2

ﺖﺳا كرد ﻞﺑﺎﻗ .

هدﺮﺘﺴﮔ ﻒﻴﻃ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷ ﻪﻴﻔﺼﺗ شور زا يا

ﺎﻫ

ﻪﺘﺨﻟ و ﺐﻴﺳﺮﺗ ﺮﻴﻈﻧ ﻲﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ار يزﺎﺳ

ﻲﻣ دﻮﺷ

فﺬﺣ رد ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ

ﻚﻤﻛ رﺎﻴﺴﺑ بﺎﺴﭘ زا ﮓﻧر ﻪﻴﻔﺼﺗ فاﺪﻫا ياﺮﺑ اﺮﻳز ﺪﺷﺎﺑ هﺪﻨﻨﻛ

،يا

ﻦﻳا يﻻﺎﺑ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺷاد ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺎﻣا دراد ﻲﻳﻻﺎﺑ رﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻲﻳارﺎﻛ

شور يژﺮﻧا و ﺎﻫﺮﮕﺸﻨﻛاو دﺎﻳز فﺮﺼﻣ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ رد ﻻﺎﻤﺘﺣا ﻪﻛ ﺎﻫ

ﻲﻗﺎﺑ ﻦﺠﻟ فﺬﺣ يﺪﻌﺑ تﻼﻜﺸﻣ ﺎﺑ هاﺮﻤﻫ ﺖﺳا يدورو زا هﺪﻧﺎﻣ

ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ دوﺪﺤﻣ ار ﺎﻬﻧآ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا نﺎﻜﻣا ﺖﺳا ﻦﻜﻤﻣ ﻪﻴﻔﺼﺗ ﺪﻨﻳآﺮﻓ .

شور ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻬﻣ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ زا ﻲﻣ ﻲﻜﻳﺰﻴﻓ فﺬﺣ ﺮﺑ ﻲﻨﺘﺒﻣ يﺎﻫ

ﻪﺑ ناﻮﺗ

شور دﻮﻤﻧ هرﺎﺷا بﺬﺟ و نﻮﻴﺳاﺮﺘﻠﻴﻓ يﺎﻫ .

ﻲﻠﺻا تﻻﺎﻜﺷا

يﻻﺎﺑ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ و ﻲﮕﺘﻓﺮﮔ ،دوﺪﺤﻣ ﺪﻴﻔﻣ ﺮﻤﻋ نﻮﻴﺳاﺮﺘﻠﻴﻓ يﺎﻫﺪﻨﻳآﺮﻓ نآ ﺖﺳا ﺎﻫ )

12 .(

لوﺪﺟ 2 ﺐﻳﺎﻌﻣ و ﺎﻳاﺰﻣ ﺮﺑ ﻲﻟﺎﻤﺟا يروﺮﻣ

شور ﻲﻣ نﺎﺸﻧ بﺎﺴﭘ زا ﮓﻧر فﺬﺣ يﺎﻫ ﺪﻫد

.

ﻳآﺮﻓ ﻚﻳ بﺬﺟ ،ﻞﺑﺎﻘﻣ رد فﺬﺣ ياﺮﺑ ﻪﻓﺮﺻ ﺎﺑ و لدﺎﻌﺘﻣ ،ﺮﺛﻮﻣ ﺪﻨ

لﺮﺘﻨﻛ و ﮓﻧر بﺎﺴﭘ BOD

فﺬﺣ هزوﺮﻣا ﻪﻜﻳرﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺳا ﺎﻫ

ﻲﻣ رﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻨﻳآﺮﻓ ﻦﻳا يﺎﻫدﺮﺑرﺎﻛ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻬﻣ زا ﻲﻜﻳ ﮓﻧر ور

د .

بﺬﺟ ﻳ ﻚ آﺮﻓ ﻳ ﺪﻨ زﺎﺳاﺪﺟ ي ﺎﭘ ﻳ راﺪ ﻫار و ﻲ اﺮﺑ ﺮﺛﻮﻣ ي

ﮔدﻮﻟآ ﻲ ادز ﻲﻳ ﻣ بﻮﺴﺤﻣ بآ زا ﻲ

ﻨﭽﻤﻫ و دﻮﺷ ﻴ

ﻦ

ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ

شور ﺎﻫ ي د ﻳ ﺮﮕ ﺷور ﻲ ﻣ زﺎﺘﻤﻣ ﻲ ز ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻳ اﺮ ﺰﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻳ ﻪﻨ

فﺎﻄﻌﻧا ،ﻢﻛ

ﺬﭘ ﻳ ﺮ ي ﺣاﺮﻃ ،ﻻﺎﺑ ﻲ

ﺳﺎﺴﺣ و نﺎﺳآ ﺖﺧﺎﺳ و ﻴ

ﺖ داﻮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻻﺎﺑ

ﻤﺳ ﻲ

، ﻔﺼﺗ ار بآ ﻴ

ﻪ اﺮﺑ و هدﺮﻛ ي

ﻣ هدﺎﻣآ دﺪﺠﻣ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﻲ

،ﺪﻨﻛ

ﻛﺎﻧﺮﻄﺧ داﻮﻣ هوﻼﻌﺑ ﻲ

ﻧﻴ ﺰ اﻳ دﺎﺠ ﻤﻧ ﻲ ﺪﻨﻛ . بذﺎﺟ ﺎﻫ ي يدﺎﻳز اﺮﺑ ي

ﮓﻧر بﺬﺟ بﺎﺴﭘ زا ﺎﻫ

ﺎﻬﻧآ ﻦﻳﺮﺗدﺮﺑرﺎﻛﺮﭘ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧﺪﺷ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا

ﺎﻫ بذﺎﺟ ،لﺎﻌﻓ ﻦﺑﺮﻛ زا ﺪﻨﺗرﺎﺒﻋ ي

ﻗ نازرا ﻴ ﺖﻤ هدﻮﺗ ﺖﺴﻳز و و

ﺎﻫ بذﺎﺟ ﻮﻧﺎﻧ )

13 (.

هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا درﻮﻣ بذﺎﺟ ﻦﻳﺮﺗرﻮﻬﺸﻣ لﺎﻌﻓ ﻦﺑﺮﻛ

هﺪﻨﻳﻻآ فﺬﺣ ياﺮﺑ ﺖﺳا بﺎﺴﭘ زا ﺎﻫ

. زا ﻲﻌﻴﺳو ﻒﻴﻃ ﺮﺛﻮﻣ فﺬﺣ

ﮓﻧر رد بﺎﺨﺘﻧا ﻚﻳ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ار شور ﻦﻳا ،لﺎﻌﻓ ﻦﺑﺮﻛ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺎﻫ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ

ﺖﺳا هدﻮﻤﻧ ﻲﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﻪﻴﻔﺼﺗ يﺎﻫ .

ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺮﻴﻈﻧ ﻲﺒﻳﺎﻌﻣ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺒﻟا

فﺬﺣ مﺪﻋ و ﻲﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧاﺮﻴﻏ دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ،هرﺎﺑود ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ تﻼﻜﺸﻣ ،ﻻﺎﺑ ﺎﺘﺒﺴﻧ ﺖﺷاد ﺮﻈﻧ رد ار سﺮﭙﺴﻳد و يا هﺮﻤﺧ يﺎﻬﮕﻧر .

ﻦﻳا ﺮﺑ ﻪﺒﻠﻏ ياﺮﺑ

ﻚﺸﻣ ﺪﺷ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺖﻤﻴﻗ نازرا يﺎﻫ يذﺎﺟ زا ﺎﻫ .

ﻪﻛ ﻲﺗرﻮﺻ رد

ﺰﻫ ﻢﻛ يروآﺮﻓ ،بذﺎﺟ ﻚﻳ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ اراد ار ﺖﻌﻴﺒﻃ رد ﻲﻧاواﺮﻓ و ﻪﻨﻳ

ﻲﻣ قﻼﻃا ﺖﻤﻴﻗ نازرا بذﺎﺟ نآ ﻪﺑ دﻮﺷ

. ﻪﻨﻳﺰﮔ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ زا ﺎﻫ

بذﺎﺟ ياﺮﺑ تﺎﻌﻳﺎﺿ و يزروﺎﺸﻛ يﺎﻫﺪﻧﺎﻤﺴﭘ ،ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻢﻛ يﺎﻫ

ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻊﻳﺎﻨﺻ شزرا ﻲﺑ ﺪﺋاز تﻻﻮﺼﺤﻣ ،ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ داﻮﻣ زا يرﺎﻴﺴﺑ.

ﻴﻘﺤﺗ درﻮﻣ ﮓﻧر بﺬﺟ ياﺮﺑ يزروﺎﺸﻛ يﺎﻫﺪﻧﺎﻤﺴﭘ و ﻊﻳﺎﻨﺻ راﺮﻗ ﻖ

ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺪﻧا . هﺪﻨﻳﻻآ ﻊﻤﺠﺗ و بﺬﺟ ار هدﻮﺗ ﺖﺴﻳز ﻞﺧاد ﻪﺑ ﻲﺑآ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ زا ﺎﻫ

ﻲﻣ ﻲﺘﺴﻳز بﺬﺟ ﺪﻨﻳﻮﮔ

. ﺖﺴﻳز زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا هدﺮﻣ و لﺎﻌﻓﺮﻴﻏ هدﻮﺗ

ﮓﻧر بﺬﺟ ياﺮﺑ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ زا ﺎﻫ

ﻪﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ ﺮﺛﻮﻣ يﺪﻨﻳآﺮﻓ ،ﻖﻴﻗر يﺎﻫ

ﻲﻣ دﻮﺷ . بذﺎﺟ لﺎﻏذ ،ﻦﻴﺘﻴﻛ ،نﺎﺳﻮﺘﻴﻛ ﺮﻴﻈﻧ ﻲﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻲﺘﺴﻳز يﺎﻫ

،سرﺎﻧ ﮓﻨﺳ ﺖﺴﻳز ،ﺎﻫﺮﻤﺨﻣ

فﺬﺣ ياﺮﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﻳﺮﺘﻛﺎﺑ ﺎﻳ ﻲﭼرﺎﻗ هدﻮﺗ

هﺪﺷ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا بﺎﺴﭘ زا ﮓﻧر ﺪﻧا

. بذﺎﺟ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﺐﻠﻏا ﻲﺘﺴﻳز يﺎﻫ

ﻦﻳزر ﻲﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧا يرﺎﺠﺗ لﺎﻌﻓ ﻦﺑﺮﻛ و ﻲﻧﻮﻳ لدﺎﺒﺗ يﺎﻫ ردﺎﻗ و ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﺮﺗ

ﻢﻛ ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﺮﻳدﺎﻘﻣ ﺎﺗ ﮓﻧر فﺬﺣ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻣ

ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ .

بﺬﺟ ﺪﻨﻳآﺮﻓ

ﻫ ﻢﻛ و ﺖﺑﺎﻗر ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ،ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ،ﺮﺛﻮﻣ ﻲﺷور ،ﻲﺘﺴﻳز ﺖﺳا ﻪﻨﻳﺰ

.

ﺮﺛﻮﻣ ﮓﻧر بﺬﺟ ﺖﻴﻓﺮﻇ و ﻲﮕﻧﻮﮕﭼ رد ﻲﻧﻮﮔﺎﻧﻮﮔ ﻞﻣاﻮﻋ

ﻲﻣ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ . زا ﻦﻳا ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﻢﻬﻣ ﻞﻣاﻮﻋ

pH :

،لﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﺎﻣد ، ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﻟوا ﻴ ﻪ و

ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ بذﺎﺟ راﺪﻘﻣ .

ﻬﺑ ﻴ ﻪﻨ زﺎﺳ ي اﻳ ﻦ اﺮﺷ ﻳ ﻂ ﺎﺗ ﺪﺣ ز ﻳ دﺎ ي رد ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ

ﺪﻨﻳآﺮﻓ فﺬﺣ ﮓﻧر رد ﻘﻣ ﻴ سﺎ ﺘﻌﻨﺻ ﻲ ﺮﺛﻮﻣ ﺪﻫاﻮﺧ ﻮﺑ د . ﺧﺮﺑ ﻲ زا

ﻞﻣاﻮﻋ ﺮﺛﻮﻣ ﺮﺑ بﺬﺟ ﮓﻧر هﺪﺷ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ تﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺮﺜﻛا رد ﻪﻛ ار ،ﺪﻧا

درﻮﻣ ﺚﺤﺑ ﺖﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ .

pH ﺮﺛا لﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﻳ: ﻜ ﻲ زا ﻢﻬﻣ ﺮﺗ ﻳ ﻦ ﻞﻣاﻮﻋ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ ﺮﺑ ﻓﺮﻇ ﻴ ﺖ بذﺎﺟ

رد ﻔﺼﺗ ﻴ ﻪ بﻼﺿﺎﻓ pH ، لﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﺖﺳا . هﺮﻬﺑ رو ي بﺬﺟ ﻪﺘﺴﺑاو ﻪﺑ

لﻮﻠﺤﻣpH ﺖﺳا ز ﻳ اﺮ ﻐﺗ ﻴﻴ تاﺮ pH رد ﺮﺠﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻐﺗ ﻴﻴ ﺮ رد ﻪﺟرد ﻳ

ﻧﻮ ﻴ ﺳاﺰ ﻴ نﻮ لﻮﻜﻟﻮﻣ بﺬﺟ هﺪﻧﻮﺷ و صاﻮﺧ ﺢﻄﺳ بذﺎﺟ ﻲﻣ ددﺮﮔ

زا اﺬﻟ ﺪﻧﺮﺑ ﻲﻣ مﺎﻧ ﮓﻧر بﺬﺟ رد ﻢﻬﻣ ﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑpH

.

ردﻮﭼ ي و نارﺎﻜﻤﻫ pH ﺮﺛا لﻮﻠﺤﻣ رد بﺬﺟ 4 ﮓﻧر ﺰﺒﺳ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ

ردﻮﭘ Ananas comosus گﺮﺑ

ار درﻮﻣ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺪﻧداد راﺮﻗ ) 13 .(

لوﺪﺟ 2 : شور ﺐﻳﺎﻌﻣ و ﺎﻳاﺰﻣ ﺮﺑ يروﺮﻣ ر فﺬﺣ يﺎﻫ

ﮓﻧ ) 9 (

شور ﺎﻳاﺰﻣ

ﺐﻳﺎﻌﻣ

ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷ ﻪﻴﻔﺼﺗ :

نﻮﻴﺳاﺪﻴﺴﻛا

ﻪﺑ ﻲﮔدﺎﺳ يﺮﻴﮔرﺎﻛ لﺎﻌﻓ ياﺮﺑ ﻲﻠﻣﺎﻋ ﺪﻨﻣزﺎﻴﻧ

يزﺎﺳ

ﻚﻤﻧ H2O2+Fe() يﺎﻫ فﺬﺣ ياﺮﺑ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ

ﻦﺠﻟ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ

نﻮﻴﺳﺎﻧزا ﻲﻣ نزا

ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ يزﺎﮔ ترﻮﺻ

بﺎﺴﭘ و ﻦﺠﻟ ﻢﺠﺣ و دﻮﺷ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا

ﻲﻤﻧ ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ار ﺪﻫد

ﻪﻤﻴﻧ هﺎﺗﻮﻛ ﺮﻤﻋ )

20 ﻪﻘﻴﻗد (

ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷﻮﺗﻮﻓ

ﻲﻤﻧ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻲﻨﺠﻟ ﭻﻴﻫ ﻲﻣ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ تﺪﺸﺑ ﻮﺑ و دﻮﺷ

ﺪﺑﺎﻳ ﻲﺒﻧﺎﺟ تﻻﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ

ﺪﻳاﺮﻠﻛﻮﭙﻴﻫ ﻢﻳﺪﺳ

ﻲﻣ ﻊﻳﺮﺴﺗ و هدﻮﻤﻧ زﺎﻏآ ار وزآ ﺪﻧﻮﻴﭘ ﺖﺴﻜﺷ ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ

ﻦﻴﻣآ يزﺎﺳدازآ

ﻚﻴﺗﺎﻣورآ يﺎﻫ

ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷوﺮﺘﻜﻟا ﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ

و ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷ داﻮﻣ فﺮﺼﻣ مﺪﻋ ﻦﺠﻟ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ مﺪﻋ نﺎﻳﺮﺟ

ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺠﻨﻣ ﻻﺎﺑ ﺎﺘﺒﺴﻧ ﻲﻣ ﮓﻧر ﻢﺠﺣ دﻮﺷ

ﻲﻜﻳژﻮﻟﻮﻴﺑ ﻪﻴﻔﺼﺗ :

ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻲﻳادﺰﮕﻧر

چرﺎﻗ white-rot ﮓﻧر ﻲﻤﻳﺰﻧآ فﺬﺣ

ﻲﻣ مﺎﺠﻧا ﺎﻫ دﻮﺷ

ﺖﺳا ﺎﻜﺗا ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻢﻳﺰﻧآ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ

ﻲﺑوﺮﻜﻴﻣ طﻮﻠﺨﻣ

رد فﺬﺣ 30 - 24 ﺖﻋﺎﺳ ﮓﻧر يزاﻮﻫ ﻂﻳاﺮﺷ ﺖﺤﺗ

ﻪﺑ وزآ يﺎﻫ

ﻲﻤﻧ ﺰﻴﻟﻮﺑﺎﺘﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﺳآ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ

ﺎﺑ بﺬﺟ ﺖﺴﻳز هدﻮﺗ

هﺪﻧز / هدﺮﻣ ﮓﻧر

ﺪﻧﻮﻴﭘ ﻪﺑ هﮋﻳو ﻞﻳﺎﻤﺗ ﻲﺼﺨﺸﻣ يﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﺎﺑ ﺪﻧراد ﻲﺑوﺮﻜﻴﻣ يﺎﻫ ﮓﻧر ﻲﻣﺎﻤﺗ ياﺮﺑ ﺮﻴﺛﺎﺗ مﺪﻋ

ﺎﻫ

ﺖﺴﻳز ﻲﺑ ﻲﻳﻻﺎﭘ يزاﻮﻫ

ﮓﻧر ﻲﺟﺎﺴﻧ يﺎﻫ

ﮓﻧر فﺬﺣ ﻲﻣ ﻦﻜﻤﻣ ار بآ رد لﻮﻠﺤﻣ و وزآ يﺎﻫ

دزﺎﺳ ﻲﺑ ﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ

ﺪﻴﻔﻟﻮﺳ و نﺎﺘﻣ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ يزاﻮﻫ ﻲﻣ نژورﺪﻴﻫ ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ

ﻪﻴﻔﺼﺗ ﻲﻜﻳﺰﻴﻓ :

ﻦﺑﺮﻛ ﺎﺑ ﻲﺤﻄﺳ بﺬﺟ

هدﺮﺘﺴﮔ ﻒﻴﻃ بﻮﺧ فﺬﺣ ﮓﻧر زا يا

ﺎﻫ ﻻﺎﺑ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ

ﻲﻳﺎﺸﻏ نﻮﻴﺳاﺮﺘﻠﻴﻓ

ﮓﻧر ﻲﻣﺎﻤﺗ فﺬﺣ ﺎﻫ

ﻆﻴﻠﻏ يﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻦﺠﻟ

ﻲﻧﻮﻳ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ

ءﺎﻴﺣا : بذﺎﺟ فﻼﺗا مﺪﻋ ﮓﻧر ﻲﻣﺎﻤﺗ ياﺮﺑ ﺮﻴﺛﺎﺗ مﺪﻋ

ﺎﻫ

ﻲﻨﻜﻓاﻮﺗﺮﭘ ﻲﻫﺎﮕﺸﻳﺎﻣزآ سﺎﻴﻘﻣ رد ﺮﺛﻮﻣ نﻮﻴﺳاﺪﻴﺴﻛا

يﻻﺎﺑ ناﺰﻴﻣ ﻪﺑ زﺎﻴﻧ O2

لﻮﻠﺤﻣ

ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷوﺮﺘﻜﻟا دﺎﻘﻌﻧا

ﺮﻳﺬﭘ فﺎﻄﻌﻧا يدﺎﺼﺘﻗا ﺮﻈﻧ زا ﻦﺠﻟ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ يﻻﺎﺑ ﻢﺠﺣ

ﺎﻬﻧآ ﻪﺟﻮﺘﻣ هﺪﺷ ا ﺪﻧ ﻪﻛ رد ﻳ ﻚ هدوﺪﺤﻣ زا pH

2 ﺎﺗ 10

، ﺮﺜﻛاﺪﺣ

ناﺰﻴﻣ فﺬﺣ ﮓﻧر رد pH= 10 ﻲﻣ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ . دوواد و ﻦﺳ pH ﺮﺛا

لﻮﻠﺤﻣ رد بﺬﺟ ﮓﻧر ﺰﻣﺮﻗ ﻮﮕﻨﻛ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ

طوﺮﺨﻣ جﺎﻛ ار درﻮﻣ

ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ و هداد راﺮﻗ ﻪﺟﻮﺘﻣ

ﺪﺷ ﺪﻧ ﻪﻛ بﺬﺟ ﺮﺜﻛاﺪﺣ رد 5 / pH= 3

ﺪﺘﻓا ﻲﻣ قﺎﻔﺗا )

14 .( ﻫاﺮﺑا ﻴ ﻢ و نارﺎﻜﻤﻫ بﺬﺟ RB4 ﮓﻧر

ﻂﺳﻮﺗ

هﺎﻛ ﻮﺟ حﻼﺻا هﺪﺷ ار درﻮﻣ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ راﺮﻗ ﺪﻧداد ) 15 ( .

ﺎﻬﻧآ رد ﻳ ﺪﻨﺘﻓﺎ ﻪﻛ فﺬﺣ RB4 ﻞﻣﺎﻛ

pH رد ﺮﺑاﺮﺑ 3 ﺖﺳا و ﺎﺑ

اﺰﻓا ﻳ pH ﺶ راﺪﻘﻣ زا ﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﺮﻳدﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﺑ بﺬﺟ 50

ﺪﺻرد ﺶﻫﺎﻛ

ﻳ ﻪﺘﻓﺎ ﺖﺳا . ﻳ بﻮﻘﻌ و نارﺎﻜﻤﻫ شراﺰﮔ

داد ﻪﻛ بﺬﺟ ﮓﻧر

ﺗﺎﻛ ﻴ ﻧﻮ MB ﻲ ﺮﺑ ور ي جﺎﻛ گﺮﺑ ﺎﺑ

اﺰﻓا ﻳ pH ﺶ لﻮﻠﺤﻣ اﺰﻓا ﻳ ﺶ

ﺪﺑﺎﻳ ﻲﻣ ) 16 ( . لوﺪﺟ 3 تﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ رد ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ pH ﺮﺛا لﻮﻠﺤﻣ

رد بﺬﺟ ﮓﻧر ار شراﺰﮔ ﻲﻣ .ﺪﻫد

ﺎﻧاﻮﺗ ﻲﻳ بﺬﺟ ﺤﻄﺳ ﻲ و عﻮﻧ ﺰﻛاﺮﻣ لﺎﻌﻓ

،ﺢﻄﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑاو ﻪﻄﻘﻧ رﺎﺑ

ﻪﻄﻘﻧ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﺖﺤﺗ ﺮﻔﺻ ﻲﻜﻳﺮﺘﻜﻟا ﺢﻄﺳpzc

، ﻲﻣ ﻪﺘﺴﺑاو ﺎﺑ ﺪﺷ ) 25 .(

ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺮﻴﺛﺎﺗ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻪﻄﻘﻧ ﻦﻳا ﻲﻣ pH

ﺪﺷﺎﺑ pH . يا ﻪﻛ رد نآ رﺎﺑ

ﺤﻄﺳ ﻲ ﺮﻔﺻ ﺖﺳا (pH _pzc) ﻪﻄﻘﻧ

ﻣﺎﻧ ﻴ هﺪ ﻣ ﻲ دﻮﺷ و ﻪﺑ رﻮﻃ لﻮﻤﻌﻣ

اﺮﺑ ي ﻌﺗ ﻴﻴ ﻦ ﻤﻛ ﻴ ﺖ و ﻳﺎ صاﻮﺧ ﻲﻜﻴﺘﻨﻴﺳوﺮﺘﻜﻟا ﻳ

ﻚ ﺢﻄﺳ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا

ﻣ ﻲ دﻮﺷ . راﺪﻘﻣ اﺮﺑ pH ي ﺻﻮﺗ ﻴ pzc ﻒ

، ﺎﻬﻨﺗ اﺮﺑ ي ﺳ ﻴ ﻢﺘﺴ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ

ﺖﺳا ﻪﻛ رد H⁺/ OH ^- نآ ﻳ

نﻮ ﺎﻫ ي ﻲﻣ ﺐﻟﺎﻏ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ . ﻪﺑ رﻮﻈﻨﻣ

كرد ﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﻴ ﻢﺴ

،بﺬﺟ ﺴﺑ ﻴ رﺎ ي زا نﺎﻘﻘﺤﻣ pzc ﻪﻄﻘﻧ

ﺑ يرﺎﻴﺴ زا

بﺬﺟ هﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﺎﻫ ي ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻬﺗ ﻴ ﻪ هﺪﺷ زا بﺎﺴﭘ يﺎﻫ زروﺎﺸﻛ ي ار

درﻮﻣ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ راﺮﻗ ﺪﻧداد . ﺎﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻪﺑ دﻮﺟو هوﺮﮔ ﻠﻣﺎﻋ ﻲ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ -هوﺮﮔ

،OH بﺬﺟ ﮓﻧر ﺎﻫ ي ﺗﺎﻛ ﻴ ﻧﻮ ﻲ pH>pH _pzcرد بﻮﻠﻄﻣ

، رد ﻟﺎﺣ

ﻲ

،ﻪﻛ بﺬﺟ ﮓﻧر ﻧآ ﻴ ﻧﻮ ﻲ pH <pH_pzcرد ﻪﻛ

رد نآ ﺢﻄﺳ

ياراد رﺎﺑ ﺖﺒﺜﻣ ﻣ ﻲ دﻮﺷ ، ﻣ ﻲﻣ بﻮﻠﻄ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ

) 26 .(

ﺮﺛا ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﻟوا ﻴ ﮓﻧر ﻪ راﺪﻘﻣ: بﺬﺟ اﺮﺑ ي فﺬﺣ ﮓﻧر ﻪﺑ تﺪﺷ

ﻪﺘﺴﺑاو ﻪﺑ ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﻟوا ﻴ ﻪ ﮓﻧر ﻲﻣ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ . ﺮﺛا ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﻟوا ﻴ ﻪ ﮓﻧر ﮕﺘﺴﺑ ﻲ

ﻪﺑ طﺎﺒﺗرا ﮓﻨﺗﺎﮕﻨﺗ ﺑﻴ ﻦ ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﮓﻧر و ﺎﺳ ﻳ ﺖ ﺎﻫ ي دﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺮﺑ ور ي

ﺢﻄﺳ بذﺎﺟ دراد . ﻪﺑ رﻮﻃ ﻠﻛ ﻲ

، ﺪﺻرد فﺬﺣ ﮓﻧر ﺎﺑ اﺰﻓا ﻳ ﺶ

،ﮓﻧر ﻪﻴﻟوا ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﻪﻛ

ﻪﺑ ﺮﺠﻨﻣ ﻋﺎﺒﺷا ﺖﻴ ﺎﺳ ﻳ ﺖ ﺎﻫ ي بﺬﺟ ﺤﻄﺳ ﻲ

ور ي ﺢﻄﺳ بذﺎﺟ ،دﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻣ ﻲ ﻳ ﺪﺑﺎ . زا ﻮﺳ ي د ﻳ ﺮﮕ اﺰﻓا ﻳ ﺶ

ﮓﻧر ﻪﻴﻟوا ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ

اﺰﻓا ﻳ ﺶ ﻓﺮﻇ ﻴ ﺖ بذﺎﺟ ددﺮﮔ ﻲﻣ ﻦﻳا ﺖﻠﻋ

ﺮﻣا ﻦﻜﻤﻣ ﺖﺳا ﻪﺑ ﻟد ﻴ ﻞ ﻧﻴ وﺮ ي ﻪﻛﺮﺤﻣ ﻻﺎﺑ اﺮﺑ ي لﺎﻘﺘﻧا مﺮﺟ رد

ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﻟوا ﻴ ﻪ ﻻﺎﺑ ي ﮓﻧر ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ) 27 .(

ﮓﻧاژ و نارﺎﻜﻤﻫ بﺬﺟ

ﺘﻣ ﻴ ﻞ ﺠﻧرﺎﻧ ﻲ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺢﻄﺳ نﺎﺳﻮﺘﻴﻛ /

ﻣﻮﻟآ ﻴ ﺎﻨ ار درﻮﻣ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ راﺮﻗ ﺪﻧداد . ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ زا ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ

ﺎﻬﻧآ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﺮﻛ د ﻪﻛ ﻧﺎﻣز ﻲ ﻪﻛ ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﺘﻣ ﻴ ﻞ ﺠﻧرﺎﻧ ﻲ زا 20 ﻣﻴ ﻠ ﻲ

مﺮﮔ ﻪﺑﺮﺘﻴﻟ ﺮﺑ 400 ﻣﻴ ﻠ ﻲ مﺮﮔ ﺮﺘﻴﻟ ﺮﺑ اﺰﻓا ﻳ ﺶ ﻳ ﻪﺘﻓﺎ

،ﺖﺳا ﺪﺻرد

فﺬﺣ ﮓﻧر زا 53 /

٪99 ﻪﺑ 55 /

٪83 ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ )

28 .(

ﻳ بﻮﻘﻌ و نارﺎﻜﻤﻫ ﺮﺛا ﮓﻧر ﻪﻴﻟوا ﺖﻈﻠﻏ رد

بﺬﺟ ﺘﻣ ﻴ ﻦﻠ ﻮﻠﺑ

(MB) ﻂﺳﻮﺗ گﺮﺑ جﺎﻛ ار درﻮﻣ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺪﻧداد راﺮﻗ .

ﺎﻬﻧآ ﻪﺟﻮﺘﻣ

ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﻪﻛ ﺎﺑ اﺰﻓا ﻳ ﺶ ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﻟوا ﻴ ﮓﻧر ﻪ زا 10 ﺎﺗ 90 ﻣﻴ ﻠ ﻲ مﺮﮔ ﺮﺘﻴﻟ ﺮﺑ

،

فﺬﺣ ﺪﺻرد ﮓﻧر

زا 5 /

٪96 ﻪﺑ 9 /

٪40 نﺎﻣز تﺪﻣ رد 240

،ﻪﻘﻴﻗد

ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻳ ﻪﺘﻓﺎ ﺖﺳا ) 16 (.

لوﺪﺟ 4 ﺎﺘﻧ ﻳ ﺞ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ زا تﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ

رد ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﺮﺛا ﮓﻧر ﻪﻴﻟوا ﺖﻈﻠﻏ رد

ﺪﻨﻳاﺮﻓ بﺬﺟ ﻲﻣ نﺎﺸﻧ ار .ﺪﻫد

لوﺪﺟ 3 : ﺎﺘﻧ ﻳ ﺞ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ زا تﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ رد ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ pHﺮﺛا رد ﺪﻨﻳاﺮﻓ بﺬﺟ

ﺎﻫ بذﺎﺟ ﮓﻧر مﺎﻧ

هدوﺪﺤﻣ

فﺬﺣ هدوﺪﺤﻣ pH

(%) ﺲﻧﺮﻓر

هﺪﺷ حﻼﺻا يﺎﻨﻴﻣﻮﻟآ

ﺶﻔﻨﺑ لﺎﺘﺴﻳﺮﻛ

8 / 10 - 6 / 2 80

- 20 )

17 (

لﺎﻌﻓ ﻦﺑﺮﻛ

ﻲﺑآ ﻦﻠﻴﺘﻣ 11 - 2 ﻲﺸﻳاﺰﻓا

)

18 (

ﻦﻴﻟﻮﺋﺎﻛ ﺶﻔﻨﺑ لﺎﺘﺴﻳﺮﻛ

7 - 2 95

- 65 )

19 (

ﺖﻴﻧﻮﺘﻨﺑ ﻲﺑآ ﺪﻴﺳا

193 11 - 5 / 1 ﻲﺸﻫﺎﻛ

)

20 (

راﺮﻓ ﺮﺘﺴﻛﺎﺧ

ﻲﺑآ ﻦﻠﻴﺘﻣ 8 - 2 45

- 36 )

21 (

Fe2O3

ﺰﻣﺮﻗ ﺪﻴﺳا 27

5 / 10 - 5 / 1 27

- 98 )

22 (

ﻮﻛﺎﺒﻨﺗ ﻲﺑآ ﻦﻠﻴﺘﻣ

93 / 7 - 2 81

- 60 )

23 (

هﺪﺷ حﻼﺻا هرا كﺎﺧ

ﻲﺑآ ﻦﻠﻴﺘﻣ 11 - 2 ﻲﺸﻳاﺰﻓا

)

24 (

لوﺪﺟ

4 : ﺎﺘﻧ ﻳ ﺞ تﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ رد ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﺮﺛا ﮓﻧر ﻪﻴﻟوا ﺖﻈﻠﻏ رد

ﺪﻨﻳاﺮﻓ بﺬﺟ

بذﺎﺟ ﺎﻫ ﮓﻧر مﺎﻧ

ﺖﻈﻠﻏ هدوﺪﺤﻣ mg/L) ( فﺬﺣ هدوﺪﺤﻣ

(%) ﺲﻧﺮﻓر

ﻦﻴﻟﻮﺋﺎﻛ ﻲﺑآ ﻦﻠﻴﺘﻣ

40

- 10 62

- 90 )

29 (

راﺮﻓ ﺮﺘﺴﻛﺎﺧ

ﺰﻣﺮﻗ ﻮﮕﻨﻛ

30 - 5 84

- 99 )

30 (

ﺰﻣﺮﻗ ﻞﮔ ﺶﻔﻨﺑ ﺪﻴﺳا

40 - 10 52

/ 12 - 2 / 26 )

31 (

لﺎﻌﻓ ﻦﺑﺮﻛ موﺮﻛﻮﻳرا

Tكﻼﺑ 150

- 30 10

- 45 )

32 (

مﺎﺧ ﻪﺒﻧا ﻲﺑآ ﻦﻠﻴﺘﻣ

250

- 50 5

/ 92 - 99 )

33 (

گﺮﺑ جﺎﻛ ﻲﺑآ ﻦﻠﻴﺘﻣ

90

- 10 41

- 96 )

16 (

ﺞﻧﺮﺑ ﻪﺘﺳﻮﭘ

ﺰﺒﺳ ﺖﻴﺷﻻﺎﻣ

30 - 10 71

- 5 / 82 )

34 (

ﻮﻟآدرز ﻪﻧاد

هﺎﻴﺳ نوزاﺮﺘﺳآ

500 - 50 62

- 91 )

35 (

ﺮﺛا ﺎﻣد ﺎﻣد : ﻳ ﻜ ﻲ د ﻳ ﺮﮕ زا ﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣرد ﻢﻬﻣ يﺎﻫ آﺮﻓ

ﻳ ﺪﻨ

ﻲﻜﻳﺰﻴﻓ - ﺷ ﻴ ﻤ ﻴﺎ ﻲﻳ ﺖﺳا ز ﻳ اﺮ ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ﺎﺑ ﻪﺟرد

تراﺮﺣ ناﺰﻴﻣ ﻓﺮﻇ ﻴ ﺖ

بﺬﺟ بذﺎﺟ ﻐﺗ ﻴﻴ ﺮ ﺪﻫاﻮﺧ ﻮﻤﻧ د ) 36 ( . ﺮﮔا راﺪﻘﻣ بﺬﺟ ﺎﺑ اﺰﻓا ﻳ ﺶ

ﺎﻣد اﺰﻓا ﻳ ﺶ ﻳ ﺪﺑﺎ ندﻮﺑ ﺮﻴﮔﺎﻣﺮﮔزا ﻲﻛﺎﺣ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻦﻳا آﺮﻓ

ﻳ ﺪﻨ بﺬﺟ

دراد . اﻳ ﻦ ﺮﻣا ﻦﻜﻤﻣ ﺖﺳا ﻪﺑ ﻟد ﻴ ﻞ اﺰﻓا ﻳ ﺶ كﺮﺤﺗ لﻮﻜﻟﻮﻣ ﺎﻫ ي ﮓﻧر

و اﺰﻓا ﻳ ﺶ داﺪﻌﺗ ﺎﺳ ﻳ ﺖ ﺎﻫ ي لﺎﻌﻓ اﺮﺑ ي بﺬﺟ ﺎﺑ اﺰﻓا ﻳ ﺶ ﺎﻣد

.ﺪﺷﺎﺑ رد ﻟﺎﺣ ﻲ ﻪﻛ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻓﺮﻇ ﻴ ﺖ بﺬﺟ ﺎﺑ اﺰﻓا ﻳ ﺶ ﺎﻣد نﺎﺸﻧ زا

ازﺎﻣﺮﮔ ندﻮﺑ اﺮﻓ ﻳ ﺪﻨ بﺬﺟ دراد . اﻳ ﻦ ﻦﻳا زا ﻲﻛﺎﺣﺮﻣا ﺖﺳا

ﻪﻛ ﺑﺎ

اﺰﻓا ﻳ ﺶ ﺎﻣد ﻧﻴ ﺎﻫوﺮ ي بﺬﺟ ﺑﻴ ﻦ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﺎﻫ ي ﮓﻧر و ﺎﺳ ﻳ ﺖ ﺎﻫ ي لﺎﻌﻓ

رد ﺢﻄﺳ بذﺎﺟ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ رد ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺪﻨﻳآﺮﻓ ﻦﻳا ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﻪﻛ ،ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ

ﻲﻣ بﺬﺟ ﺪﻨﻳآﺮﻓ ناﺰﻴﻣ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ

) 37 ( . لوﺪﺟ 5 ﺎﺘﻧ ﻳ ﺞ تﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ

ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ياﺮﺑ ﺮﺛا

ﺎﻣد ﺮﺑ بﺬﺟ ﮓﻧر ﻂﺳﻮﺗ بذﺎﺟ ﺎﻫ ي ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ار

نﺎﺸﻧ ﻲﻣ .ﺪﻫد بذﺎﺟ راﺪﻘﻣ راﺪﻘﻣ :

بذﺎﺟ زا ﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ يﺎﻫ ﻢﻬﻣ اﺮﺑ ي ﻌﺗ ﻴﻴ ﻦ

ﻓﺮﻇ ﻴ ﺖ بذﺎﺟ اﺮﺑ ي ﻳ ﻚ راﺪﻘﻣ هﺪﻧﻮﺷ بﺬﺟ زا ﻦﻴﻌﻣ رد

اﺮﺷ ﻳ ﻂ

ﻠﻤﻋ ﻴ ﺗﺎ ﻲ ﺖﺳا . ﻪﺑ رﻮﻃ ﻠﻛ ﻲ ﺪﺻرد فﺬﺣ ﮓﻧر ﺎﺑ اﺰﻓا ﻳ ﺶ ناﺰﻴﻣ

هدﺎﻣ

،بذﺎﺟ ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ﺎﺑ راﺪﻘﻣ

ﺎﺳ ﻳ ﺖ ﺎﻫ ي بﺬﺟ رد ﺢﻄﺳ بذﺎﺟ ،

اﺰﻓا ﻳ ﺶ ﻣ ﻲ ﺑﺎﻳ ﺪ . ﺮﺛا ناﺰﻴﻣ هدﺎﻣ بذﺎﺟ ﻳ ، ﻚ اﻳ هﺪ اﺮﺑ ي ﺎﻧاﻮﺗ ﻲﻳ

بﺬﺟ ﮓﻧر ﺎﺑ ﻛ ﻤ ﺮﺘ ﻳ ﻦ راﺪﻘﻣ بذﺎﺟ ﻪﺑ نوﺮﻘﻣ يدﺎﺼﺘﻗا ﺪﻳد زا ﻪﻛ

ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻲﻣ ﻪﺋارا ار ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﻓﺮﺻ )

37 ( . رد لوﺪﺟ 6 تﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ مﺎﺠﻧا

هﺪﺷ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ياﺮﺑ ي ﺮﺛا

راﺪﻘﻣ هدﺎﻣ بذﺎﺟ ﺮﺑ ﺪﺻرد فﺬﺣ ﮓﻧر

هدروآ هﺪﺷ ﺖﺳا . رد

شور عاﻮﻧا نﺎﻴﻣ بذﺎﺟ يور ﺮﺑ ﮓﻧر بﺬﺟ ،ﺎﻫ

ﻲﻣ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﮔ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ

ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣ .

بذﺎﺟ يﻻﺎﺑ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺎﻣا ﻦﺘﻓﺎﻳ ياﺮﺑ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺠﻨﻣ ﺎﻫ

ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ ﺖﻤﻴﻗ نازرا بذﺎﺟ .

ﻲﻣ ﻲﺘﻌﻨﺻ تﺎﻌﻳﺎﺿ و يزروﺎﺸﻛ يﺎﻫﺪﻧﺎﻤﺴﭘ رﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻊﺒﻨﻣ ﺪﻨﻧاﻮﺗ

ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻢﻫاﺮﻓ ﺮﻣا ﻦﻳا ياﺮﺑ ار ﻲﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣ )

45 .(

مﺰﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ ﺎﻣا ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ ﺪﻨﻣزﺎﻴﻧ ﻲﺻﺎﺼﺘﺧا بذﺎﺟ ﻦﺘﻓﺎﻳ و بﺬﺟ

ﺖﺳا ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ .

ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ بﺬﺟ ﺪﻨﻳآﺮﻓ ﺮﺑ ﺮﺛﻮﻣ يﺎﻫرﻮﺘﻛﺎﻓ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ

ﺪﻧﺪﺷ . pHﺮﺛا رﻮﺘﻛﺎﻓ زا ﺮﻴﺛﺎﺗ ﺖﺤﺗ نآ ﻪﻛ دﻮﺑ ﺮﺛﻮﻣ يﺎﻫ رﺎﺑ ﻪﻄﻘﻧpH

ﻲﻜﻳﺮﺘﻜﻟا ﺮﻔﺻ zpc)

( ﺖﺳا . بﺬﺟ ﺪﻨﻳاﺮﻓ ياﺪﺘﺑا رد ﺖﺳا مزﻻ اﺬﻟ

دﻮﺷ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ بذﺎﺟ ﻲﻜﻳﺮﺘﻜﻟا ﺮﻔﺻ رﺎﺑ ﻪﻄﻘﻧpH .

لوﺪﺟ 5 : ﺎﺘﻧ ﻳ ﺞ تﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ رد ﺮﺛا ﺎﻣد ﺮﺑ بﺬﺟ ﮓﻧر

ﺎﻫ بذﺎﺟ ﮓﻧر مﺎﻧ

تراﺮﺣ ﻪﺟرد هدوﺪﺤﻣ K

° ﺪﻨﻳاﺮﻓ عﻮﻧ

ﺲﻧﺮﻓر

ﻦﻴﻟﻮﺋﺎﻛ ﺰﻣﺮﻗ ﻮﮕﻨﻛ

333 - 279 ازﺎﻣﺮﮔ

) 38 (

ﺖﻴﻧﻮﺘﻨﺑNa ﺰﻣﺮﻗ ﻮﮕﻨﻛ

333 - 279 ازﺎﻣﺮﮔ

) 38 (

جﺎﻛ گﺮﺑ ﻲﺑآ ﻦﻠﻴﺘﻣ

333 - 313 ازﺎﻣﺮﮔ

) 16 (

لﺎﻌﻓ ﻮﺒﻣﺎﺑ ﺪﺋازداﻮﻣ هﺎﻴﺳ ﻮﻴﺘﻛار

5 323

- 303 ﺮﻴﮔﺎﻣﺮﮔ

) 39 (

هﺪﻧﺎﻤﻴﻗﺎﺑ ﻦﺠﻟ ﺰﺒﺳ لﻮﺘﻔﻧ

323 B - 288 ﺮﻴﮔﺎﻣﺮﮔ

) 40 (

لوﺪﺟ 6 : ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ تﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ مﺎﺠﻧا هﺪﺷ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ياﺮﺑ ي ﺮﺛا

ﻣ راﺪﻘ هدﺎﻣ بذﺎﺟ ﺮﺑ ﺪﺻرد فﺬﺣ

ﺎﻫ بذﺎﺟ ﮓﻧر مﺎﻧ

بذﺎﺟ راﺪﻘﻣ فﺬﺣ ﺪﺻرد

(%) ﺲﻧﺮﻓر

جﺎﻛ طوﺮﺨﻣ ﺰﻣﺮﻗ ﻮﮕﻨﻛ

03mg / 0 - 01 / 0 96

/ 18 - 45 / 13 )

14 (

راﺮﻓ ﺮﺘﺴﻛﺎﺧ ﻲﺑآ ﻦﻠﻴﺘﻣ

20g - 8 96

- 45 )

21 (

يﺎﭼ ﺪﺋاز داﻮﻣ درز ﻚﻳزﺎﺑ

g. L^-1 20 / 2 60

- 19 )

41 (

لﺎﻘﺗﺮﭘ ﺖﺳﻮﭘ ﺶﻔﻨﺑ ﺪﻴﺳا

mg/50 mL 600

- 50 98

- 15 )

42 (

ﺞﻧﺮﺑ ﺖﺳﻮﭘ ﻲﺠﻧرﺎﻧ ﻮﻴﺘﻛار

08g / 0 - 02 / 0 2

/ 56 - 7 / 21 )

43 (

هﺪﺷ ﻪﻴﻔﺼﺗ هرا كﺎﺧ ﺰﺒﺳ ﺖﻴﺷﻻﺎﻣ

g/100mL 1

- 2 / 0 9

/ 86 - 6 / 18 )

44 (

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Evaluation of Adsorption Process in Dye Removal from Industrial Wastewater

Salmani M H (Ph.D s)¹, Rahmanian R(Ph.D s)², Danaie S (Ph.D s)³ ,Soltaninzadh Z(MS.c)⁴ 1.Department of Environmental Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Science, Yazd, Iran

2.Institute of Chemical Technology, Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology (IROST), Tehran, Iran.

3.Corresponding Author: Institute of Chemical Technology, Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology (IROST), Tehran, Iran.

4.MS.c Environmental Science and Technology Research Center Department of Environmental Health Engineering Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Science, Yazd, Iran

Abstract

Introduction: Innovative processes for treatment of industrial effluents containing dyes and heavy metals are often used to reduce the toxicity of these compounds in order to reach the refining standards.

Recently, a special focus on innovative processes took place for physical and chemical removal by new absorbent, biomass absorption, membrane filtration, radiation, and electrochemical coagulation. In this study, the recent developments and application of different treatment methods was analyzed for dyes removal from industrial wastewater.

Methods: This study extracted from 45 articles of different sites between 1997 until 2014, which it was evaluated the advantages and limits of adsorption process. The main operating conditions affecting on the absorption process such as pH, temperature, concentration of pollutants and dose of contaminants were evaluated for dyes treatment.

Conclusion: This review study indicated that the pH factor was frequently studied and its impact has been widely studied in treatment of contaminated wastewater with dyes. Previous studies had shown that adsorption process will be the most promising methods of treatment in the complex systems at the near future. Adsorption process for removing of organic contaminants and metals recovery systems have shown a good performance in the batch reactor. Among of conventional processes, adsorption is known as one of the most effective technology for wastewater treatment of organic and inorganic pollutants with concentrations less than 1000 mg/l. It is important to note that the cost of treatment method varies depending on the used process and the local conditions. In general, the key factors in choosing a method are usability of method, simplicity of design and cost benefits. The adsorption process provided all benefits and it is suitable for the removal of dyes from wastewater.

Keywords: Dye removal, adsorption process, Industrial wastewater