ﻪﻠﺠﻣ ﻩﮋﻳﻭ ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﯼﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ
Iranian Journal of Critical Care Nursing
ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ۳ ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ ، ۲ ، ﻥﺎﺘﺴﺑﺎﺗ ۱۳۸۹
Vol. 3, No. 2, Summer 2010
ﺕﺎﺤﻔﺻ : ۷۹ - Pages: 75-79 ۷۵
لﻮﺌﺴﻣ هﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ :
ﻲﺘﺠﺣ ﺪﻴﻤﺣ . ﺖﺳاﻮﺧرد مﺎﻤﺗ ﻲﻧﺎﺸﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ
[email protected] ﺪﻧﻮﺷ هدﺎﺘﺳﺮﻓ
.
ﻥﺎﺘﺴﻠﮔ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﻱﺰﻴﻟﺎﻳﺩﻮﻤﻫ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻋﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻞﺳﻮﺗ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ
ﻲﺘﺠﺣ ﺪﻴﻤﺣ MSc*
، ﺍﺭﻮﻧ ...
ﻱﺮﻫﺎﻃ MSc۱ ، ﻩﺩﺍﺯﺪﻧﻮﺧﺁ ﺭﺎﻬﺒﻠﮔ BSc۲
، ﻱﺭﺪﻴﺣ ﺯﻭﺮﻬﺑ MSc۳
، ﻒﻳﺮﺷ ﺪﻴﻤﺣﺪﻴﺳ ۴ﺎﻴﻧ
MSc
ﻲﻠﻋ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ،ﻥﺍﻮﺟ ﻥﺍﺮﮕﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻩﺎﮕﺷﺎﺑ* ﺩﺎﺑﺁ
ﻲﻠﻋ ،ﻲﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﺩﺍﺯﺁ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ،ﻝﻮﺘﻛ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ،ﻝﻮﺘﻛ ﺩﺎﺑﺁ
ﻱﺪﻨﺟ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ،ﻥﺍﺩﺎﺑﺁ ﻲﻳﺎﻣﺎﻣ ﻭ ﻱﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﻩﺪﻜﺸﻧﺍﺩ۱ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ،ﻥﺍﺩﺎﺑﺁ ،ﺭﻮﭘﺎﺷ
،ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘﺍﺮﻴﭘ ﻩﺪﻜﺸﻧﺍﺩ۲ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ،ﻥﺎﮔﺮﮔ ،ﻥﺎﺘﺴﻠﮔ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ
ﺯﺎﺳﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻩﺪﮑﺸﻧﺍﺩ۳ ﻱ
ﮑﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ، ﻲ
ﺮﻬﺗ ،ﻥﺍ ﺮﻬﺗ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ،ﻥﺍ
ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ،ﻞﻣﺁ ،ﻞﺑﺎﺑ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ،ﻞﻣﺁ ﻲﻳﺎﻣﺎﻣ ﻭ ﻱﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﻩﺪﻜﺸﻧﺍﺩ۴
ﻩﺪﻴﮑﭼ
ﻑﺍﺪﻫﺍ : ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻲﺣﻭﺭ ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻤﻬﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﻲﺒﻫﺬﻣ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻘﺘﻋﺍ .
ﻪﺑ ﻩﺭﺎﺑﻭﺩ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﺐﺴﻛ ﻭ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻲﺘﺣﺍﺭ ﺱﺎﺴﺣﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﺗ ﻱﻮﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺖﻛﺮﺣ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ
ﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﻴﻜﺗ ﺍﺪﺧ ﺕﺭﺪﻗ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ،ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺎﺑ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ .
ﻝﺎﻤﻋﺍ ﻪﻧ ﺶﻳﺎﻴﻧ ﻭ ﺎﻋﺩ ،ﻲﺒﻫﺬﻣ ﻲﻣ ﺮﻴﺛﺎﺗ ﺩﺮﻓ ﻲﻧﺪﺑ ﺕﺎﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﺮﺑ ﻪﻜﻠﺑ ﻲﻔﻃﺎﻋ ﺕﻻﺎﺣ ﺮﺑ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ
ﺭﺩ ﻲﻫﺎﮔ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺬﮔ
ﻲﻣ ﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻲﻤﺴﺟ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺪﻨﭼ ﺎﻳ ﻪﻈﺤﻟ ﺪﻨﭼ ﺪﺸﺨﺑ
. ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻱﺰﻴﻟﺎﻳﺩﻮﻤﻫ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺪﺧ ﻪﺑ ﻞﺳﻮﺗ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻑﺪﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ .
ﺵﻭﺭ ﺎﻫ : ﻲﻔﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ -
ﮏﺗ ﻲﻌﻄﻘﻣ ﮔ
ﮏﺗ ﻭ ﻲﻫﻭﺮ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ
،ﻱﺍ ۲۴۵ ﻪﻌﺟﺍﺮﻣ ﻱﺰﻴﻟﺎﻳﺩ ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﺘﺴﻠﮔ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﺰﻴﻟﺎﻳﺩﻮﻤﻫ ﺰﮐﺮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ
ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﻑﺪﻫ ﺮﺑ ﻲﻨﺘﺒﻣ .
ﺶﺳﺮﭘ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﯼﺎﻋﺩ ﺏﻭﺎﻨﺗ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ
ﺎﻴﻠﮕﻳﻭﺍﺮﻣ ﻊﻤﺟ ﺪﺷ ﻱﺭﻭﺁ . ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻡﺮﻧ ﮏﻤﮐ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ ﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ
SPSS 16 ﻭ ﻲﻔﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﻭ
ﺮﻗ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻦﻣﺪﻳﺮﻓ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍ
.
ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺎﻫ : ﺎﻋﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻞﺳﻮﺗ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ٨
/
±٩ ٩ / ١٧٣ ﺩﻮﺑ . ٤ / ٩٨ % ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﯽﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﻋﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ ﺪﻧﺩﺮﻛ
. ﺎﻋﺩ ﺏﻭﺎﻨﺗ ﻩﺮﻤﻧ ٦
/
±٦ ٢ / ٩٥ ﺎﻋﺩ ﻲﻠﺒﻗ ﻪﺑﺮﺠﺗ ،
٦ /
±٤ ٩ / ٤٦ ﺎﻋﺩ ﺵﺮﮕﻧ ﻭ ١
/
±٣ ٨ / ٣١ ﺩﻮﺑ . ،ﺎﻋﺩ ﺏﻭﺎﻨﺗ ﺪﻌ ﺑ ﺭﺩ ۵
/ ۴۴ % ﻪﺑ ﺖﻤﻌﻧ ﺮﻃﺎﺧ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺪﺧ ﺯﺍ ﻡﻭﺍﺪﻣ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻲﻣ ﺮﻜﺸﺗ ﺶﻳﺎﻫ
ﻭ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﻤﻧ ۴۲ % ﻪﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻡﻭﺍﺪﻣ ﺭﻮﻃ
ﻲﻣ ﻱﺭﺎﻳ ﺪﻧﻭﺍﺪﺧ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻧﺪﻴﺒﻠﻃ
. ،ﺎﻋﺩ ﻲﻠﺒﻗ ﻪﺑﺮﺠﺗ ﺪﻌ ﺑ ﺭﺩ ۸۸
% ﻪﮐ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﺪﻘﺘﻌﻣ ﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔ ﺭﺩ
"
ﯽﻣ ﺎﻔﺷ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﯽﻫﺎﮔ ﺍﺪﺧ ﺪﻫﺩ
."
،ﺵﺮﮕﻧ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺭﺩ ۴۰
% ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﻖﻓﺍﻮﻣ
ﺖﺳﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺐﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﺪﻧﻭﺍﺪﺧ ﻪﻛ .
ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﺎﻋﺩ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺪﺷ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻱﺭﺍﺩ
) ۰۱ / ۰ p<
.(
ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺮﻴﮔ ﻱ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﯽﻳﻻﺎﺑ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺭﺩ ﯼﺰﻴﻟﺎﻳﺩﻮﻤﻫ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻋﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻞﺳﻮﺗ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ: .
ﻩﮊﺍﻭﺪﻴﻠﮐ ﺎﻫ : ﯼﺰﻴﻟﺎﻳﺩﻮﻤﻫ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ،ﺎﻋﺩ ،ﻞﺳﻮﺗ
Resorting to pray rate in hemodialysis patients of Golestan province
Hojjati H.* MSc, Taheri N.1MSc, Akhundzade G.2BSc, Heydari B.3MSc, Sharifnia S. H.4MSc
٭Young Researchers Club, Aliabad Katool Branch, Islamic Azad University, Aliabad Katool, Iran
1Abadan Faculty of Nursing & Midwifery, Jondi Shapour University of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran
2Faculty of Paramedicine, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran
3Faculty of Pharmacology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
4Amol Faculty of Nursing & Midwifery, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Amol, Iran
Abstract
Aims: Religious beliefs are important factor in mental supporting of patients. In order to feel more comfort and gain a new power to move toward more accommodation with disease, one should rely on the power of God.
Religious practices, prayer and benediction not only affect emotional states of individual but also his physical quality and sometimes within a few moments or a few days improve the physical illness. This study was conducted to evaluate the rate of resorting to God in hemodialysis patients.
Methods: In this single-group single-phase descriptive cross-sectional study, 245 dialysis patients referred to the hemodialysis center of Golestan province were selected based on purposive or goal-oriented sampling method.
Information was collected through prayer Meraviglia frequency questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS16 and Friedman test and descriptive statistics
Results: The rate of resorting to prayer was 173.9±9.8%. 98.4% of subjects used prayer in a high level. The score of prayer frequency was 6.6±95.2, previous experience pray was 64.9±4.6 and the attitude of prayer was 31.8±3.1. With respect to prayer frequency 44.5% of subjects constantly thanked God for his favor and 42%
were also continuously demanded the help of Allah. Regarding previous prayer experience, 88% of patients in the past believed that “sometimes, God heals patients”. With regard to attitude, 40% of subjects agreed that God took care of them. Significant relationship between prays’ aspects was observed (p<0.01).
Conclusion: Resorting to prayer in hemodialysis patients is at a high level.
Keywords: Resort, Prayer, Hemodialysis Patients
۷۶ ﻲﺘﺠﺣ ﺪﻴﻤﺣ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻜﻤﻫ ﻭ
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ـــــــــــــــــــــ ــــ
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ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ۳ ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ ، ۲ ﻥﺎﺘﺴﺑﺎﺗ ، ۱۳۸۹
Vol. 3, No. 2, Summer 2010
ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻜﻳ ﻪﻴﻠﻛ ﻦﻣﺰﻣ ﻲﻳﺎﺳﺭﺎﻧ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻱﺮﺸﺑ ﺞﻳﺍﺭ ﻲﻧﺎﻤﺴﺟ ﻱﺎﻫ
.
ﻪﺑ ﻩﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻱﺭﻮﻃ ۲
ﺎﺗ ۳ % ،ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻼﺘﺒﻣ ﻥﺎﻬﺟ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ
ﻲﻣ ﻪﻟﺎﺴﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻞﻜﺸﻣ ﺭﺎﭼﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﻥﺍﻭﺭ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ
ﺩﺯﺎﺳ ] ۱ [ ﻥﺍﺮﮕﻧ ﺎﺒﻟﺎﻏ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﺰﻴﻟﺎﻳﺩﻮﻤﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻧﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ؛
ﺶﻴﭘ ﻞﺑﺎﻗﺮﻴﻏ ﻩﺪﻨﻳﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻞﻐﺷ ﺐﻠﻏﺍ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻲﻨﻴﺑ
ﻲﻣ ﺖﺳﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻟﺎﻣ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻣ ﺭﺎﭼﺩ ﻭ ﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ
. ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻤﻫ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ
ﻪﺑ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﮒﺮﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺱﺮﺗ ﻭ ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ﺭﺎﭼﺩ ﻦﻣﺰﻣ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ]
۲ .[
ﻲﻧﺎﻘﻟﺎﻃ ﺍﺩﺎﻘﺘﻋﺍ ، ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻲﺣﻭﺭ ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻤﻬﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﺍﺭ ﻲﺒﻫﺬﻣ ﺕ
ﻲﻣ ﺪﻧﺍﺩ . ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﺐﺴﻛ ﻭ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻲﺘﺣﺍﺭ ﺱﺎﺴﺣﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ،ﺪﻨﮐ
ﻪﺑ ﺖﻛﺮﺣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻩﺭﺎﺑﻭﺩ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﺕﺭﺪﻗ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ،ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺎﺑ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﺗ ﻱﻮﺳ
ﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﻴﻜﺗ ﺍﺪﺧ ]
۳ .[
ﻩﻮﻴﺷ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺮﻳﺯ ﻪﻠﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻲﻣ ﺐﻫﺬﻣ ﻱﺍ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ
ﻛ ﺎﻔﻳﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻲﺳﺎﺳﺍ ﻭ ﻢﻬﻣ ﺶﻘﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺖﺒﺜﻣ ﺵﺯﺭﺍ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺐﻫﺬﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺍﺮﭼ ؛ﺪﻨ
ﻱﺭﺎﮔﺯﺎﺳ ﻭ ﺱﺮﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﻭ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﻲﻟﺎﺧ ﻱﺎﻀﻓ ﻥﺩﺮﻛﺮﭘ ﺖﻴﻌﻗﻮﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﻱﺎﻫ
] ۴ .[
ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻱﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺮﻫ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ،ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺒﻫﺬﻣ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻘﺘﻋﺍ ﻲﻣ ﺍﺪﻴﭘ ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍ ﺺﺨﺷ ﺪﻨﻛ
. ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺮﺤﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺮﻳﺯ
ﻢﺴﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﺒﻫﺬﻣ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ،ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻡﺯﻻ ﻲﻳﺁﺭﺎﻛ ﻱﺭﺎﮔﺯﺎﺳ ﻲﻣ ﺮﺗ
ﺪﻧﻮﺷ
] ۵ .[
ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺞﺘﻨﻣ ،ﻱﻮﻗ ﻲﺒﻫﺬﻣ ﺪﻳﺎﻘﻋ ﺪﻫﺩ
ﻲﻣ ﻲﺑﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﻲﻧﺍﻭﺭ ﻥﺍﻭﺭ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻭ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺎﻘﺗﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺮﻣﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺩﻮﺷ
ﻲﻣ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﺮﺛﻮﻣ ﺩﻮﺷ
] ۶ .[
ﺭﺩ ﻲﻫﺎﮔ ﻭ ﻦﻣﺰﻣ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﻱﺰﻴﻟﺎﻳﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻦﻳﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ ﺪﺣ
ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻭ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﺪﻳﺪﺷ ﺱﺮﺘﺳﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻣ ﺭﺩ ،ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺗﺪﻳﺪﺷ ﻩﻮﻴﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﻪﻠﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﺘﻈﻓﺎﺤﻣ ﻲﻠﻤﻋ ﻪﻛ ﻱﺭﺎﮔﺯﺎﺳ ﻭ ﻱﺍ
ﻲﻣ ﻩﺮﻬﺑ ﺪﻨﻳﻮﺟ ] ۱ .[
ﻭ ﻥﺍﻭﺭ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻲﺒﻫﺬﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻜﻳ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﺎﻋﺩ ،ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻲﺘﺳﺭﺪﻨﺗ ]
۷ .[
،ﻱﻮﻨﻌﻣ ﻭ ﻲﺒﻫﺬﻣ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻥﺎﻴﻣ ﺍﺮﻳﺯ
ﺸﻴﺑ ﺎﻋﺩ ﻲﻣ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﻌﺒﻨﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺘ ﺩﺮﻴﮔ
] ۸ .[
ﻩﺪﻴﻘﻋ ﻪﺑ
ﺰﻤﻴﺟ ﺰﻣﺎﻴﻠﻳﻭ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ،ﺖﻘﻠﺧ ﻢﻟﺎﻋ ﺡﻭﺭ ﺎﺑ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﺍ ﻭ ﺯﺎﻤﻧ ﻭ ﺎﻋﺩ ،
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻱﺎﻫﺩﺮﻛﺭﺎﻛ .
ﻱﺰﻴﮕﻧﺍ ﺖﻔﮕﺷ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺍ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ﺍﺮﻳﺯ
ﺖﺳﺍ . ﻲﻣ ﺹﺎﺧ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﻳﺎﭘ ﻭ ﺖﻣﻭﺎﻘﻣ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﺡﻭﺭ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻋﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺪﺸﺨﺑ
ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﻭ ﺵﺯﺭﺍ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﺭﻮﻣﺍ ﻲﻣ
ﺪﻫﺩ . ﻲﻬﻟﺍ ﻝﺍﺰﻳﻻ ﺕﺭﺪﻗ ﻪﺑ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﺍ ﻥﻮﭼ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺭ ﺖﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺣﻭﺭ ﻱﺍﻮﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﺠﺗ ﻭ ﻱﮊﺮﻧﺍ ﺐﺴﻛ ﻊﺒﻨﻣ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ] ۹ .[
ﺲﻴﺴﻜﻟﺍ ﻲﻣ ﺭﻮﻬﺸﻣ ﺖﺴﻳﮊﻮﻟﻮﻳﺰﻴﻓﻝﺭﺎﻛ
ﺍﺪﺧ ﺎﺑ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺮﻗﺮﺑ ﺪﻳﻮﮔ
ﻢﻜﺤﻣ ﺎﻋﺩ ﺍﺮﻳﺯ ؛ﺖﺳﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﻥﮋﻴﺴﻛﺍ ﻭ ﺏﺁ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻤﻫ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ
ﻗ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻣ ﻝﻼﺣ ﻦﻳﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻲﻣ ﺎﻋﺩ ﺕﺭﺪ
ﻱﻮﻨﻌﻣ ﻱﮊﺮﻧﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ
ﺖﺧﺎﺳ ﺩﺍﺯﺁ ﺍﺭ ]
۱۰ ، ۱۱ .[
ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻲﺧﺮﺑ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﺪﻫﺩ
ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻣﻭﺎﻘﻣ ﻭ ﺎﻘﺑ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻥﺎﻤﻳﺍ ﻭ ﺐﻫﺬﻣ ﻡﺯﻻ ﻱﺪﺟ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺖﺳﺍ . ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻭ ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ﺐﻫﺬﻣ ﺍﺮﻳﺯ ﻥﺍﻭﺭ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ
ﻲﻣ ﺮﻤﻋ ﻝﻮﻃ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ،ﻲﻧﺍﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻲﻤﺴﺟ ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ ﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﺎﺑ ﺩﻮﺷ
] ۱۲ .[
ﺮﺑ ﻪﻜﻠﺑ ﻲﻔﻃﺎﻋ ﺕﻻﺎﺣ ﺮﺑ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﻪﻧ ﺶﻳﺎﻴﻧ ﻭ ﺎﻋﺩ ،ﻲﺒﻫﺬﻣ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﺍ ﺪﻨﭼ ﺎﻳ ﻪﻈﺤﻟ ﺪﻨﭼ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻫﺎﮔ ﻭ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺬﮔ ﺮﻴﺛﺎﺗ ﺩﺮﻓ ﻲﻧﺪﺑ ﺕﺎﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻲﻣ ﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻲﻤﺴﺟ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ،ﺯﻭﺭ
ﺪﺸﺨﺑ ] ۵ .[
ﺯﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﹰﺍﺮﻴﺧﺍ
ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﺮﺑ ﻥﻭﺰﻓﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻋﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻲﺸﺨﺑﺮﺛﺍ ،ﻥﺍﺮﮕﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ،ﺞﻳﺍﺭ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺎﻫ
ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺑﺍﻭ ،ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﻲﻳ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻣ ،ﻲﻳﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻭ ﻲﻳﻮﺷﺎﻧﺯ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻲﺒﻠﻗ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺩﻮﺳ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺍ
ﻲﻣ ﺪﻨﻳﻮﺟ ] ۷ .[
ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻥﺍﻮﺗﺎﻧ ﻲﻤﺴﺟ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺩﺮﻓ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﺍﺮﻳﺯ
ﻲﻣ ﻱﺮﺘﺴﺑ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻱﺯﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﺖﻴﻨﻫﺫ ،ﺩﻮﺷ
ﻪﻛ ﺩﺯﺎﺳ ﺭﺩﺎﻗ ﺍﺭ ﻭﺍ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ
ﺪﻨﻛ ﺮﻔﺳ ﻱﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻪﺑ .
ﻡﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻩﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﺎﻔﺷ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﺪﻳﺎﺷ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ
ﻲﻣ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ﺮﻣﺍ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﻪﻛ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻭﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺮﻓ ﺩﻮﺷ
ﻲﻳﺎﻫ
ﺪﻨﮐ ﺖﻛﺮﺷ ﻥﺩﺮﻛﺎﻋﺩ ﺮﻴﻈﻧ ]
۱۳ .[
،ﻱﻮﻨﻌﻣ ﻭ ﻲﺒﻫﺬﻣ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻥﺎﻴﻣ
ﻲﻣ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻌﺒﻨﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺎﻋﺩ ،ﺩﺮﻴﮔ
] ۱۴ .[
ﮓﻨﻴﺋﻮﻛ ﺎﻴﻧﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﺖﺒﺜﻣ ﺵﺮﮕﻧ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺐﻫﺬﻣ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﺪﻘﺘﻌﻣ
ﻲﻣ ﻱﺭﺎﻳ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻞﺜﻣ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﺭﺍﻮﮔﺎﻧ ﻱﺎﻫﺩﺍﺪﻳﻭﺭ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺩﺮﻓ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺷ
ﻲﻣ ﺭﺍﻭﺪﻴﻣﺍ ،ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﻥﺪﺷﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻱﻭ ،ﻱﮊﺮﻧﺍ ﻭ ﻩﺰﻴﮕﻧﺍ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺎﺳﺭ
ﻲﻣ ﺪﻨﻛ . ﺖﻴﻌﻗﻮﻣ ﺵﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﻭ ﻞﻤﺤﺗ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ﺮﻣﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻞﺑﺎﻗﺮﻴﻏ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻲﻣ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺴﻴﻧ ﺭﺩﺎﻗ ﻢﻠﻋ ﻪﻛ ﻱﺭﺍﺮﻄﺿﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﻪﺑ ،ﻪﻟﺎﺴﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ،ﺪﻨﻛ ﻚﻤﻛ ﺩﺮﻓ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻞﺜﻣ ﻱﺪﺟ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ
ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﺭﺍﺩﺭﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﻲﺻﺎﺧ ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺝﻼﻋﻻﺍ ﺐﻌﺻ ]
۱۵ .[
ﻪﺑ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻜﭼﻮﻛ ﻥﺎﻬﺟ ،ﻱﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﻲﻣ ﺭﺎﻤﺷ
ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﺖﻣﺪﺧ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺩﻭﺭ
ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻤﻫ ،ﻥﺎﻧﺁ ﻱﺎﻫﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﻊﻓﺭ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻮﭘﺎﻜﺗ ﻭ ﺵﻼ
. ،ﺍﺬﻟ
ﻪﺒﻨﺟ ﺮﺑ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﻪﻃﺎﺣﺍ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻱﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﻱﻮﻨﻌﻣ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺍﻭﺭ ،ﻲﻤﺴﺟ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ .
ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﺯﻮﻨﻫ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻧﺎﻔﺳﺎﺘﻣ ﻲﻟﻭ
ﻲﻣ ﻩﺪﻨﺴﺑ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻱﺭﻮﺻ ﻞﻳﺎﺴﻣ ﻲﻳﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﺪﻨﻛ
] ۱۶ .[
ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ
ﻪﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺑ ﻧﺍ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ
ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﻲﺒﻫﺬﻣ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﺍ ﻡﺎﺠ
ﻲﻤﻧ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻲﻧﺍﺪﻨﭼ ﻚﻤﻛ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﻑﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ،ﺪﻨﻣﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺩﺮﻴﮔ
. ﻩﻭﻼﻋ
ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻲﻠﻣﺎﻛ ﻭ ﻊﻣﺎﺟ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺎﺗ ،ﻥﺁ ﺮﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﻪﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮕﻧ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺒﻫﺬﻣ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻩﺩﺮﺘﺴﮔ ﻱﺎﻫ
] ۵ .[
ﻦﻳﺍ ﻑﺪﻫ ﺎﺑ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ
ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺰﻴﻟﺎﻳﺩﻮﻤﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻋﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻞﺳﻮﺗ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺪﺷ .
ﺵﻭﺭ ﺎﻫ
ﻲﻔﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ -
ﻚﺗ ﻲﻌﻄﻘﻣ ﻚﺗ ﻭ ﻲﻫﻭﺮﮔ
ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻪﻴﻠﻛ ﯼﻭﺭ ﻱﺍ
ﻪﻌﺟﺍﺮﻣ ﺰﻴﻟﺎﻳﺩﻮﻤﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺰﻴﻟﺎﻳﺩﻮﻤﻫ ﺰﻛﺍﺮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﻛ
ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﺘﺴﻠﮔ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻳﺩﺭﻭﺮﻓ ﯽﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ
ﺮﺧﺁ ﺎﺗ ﻩﺎﻣ ﻩﺎﻣﺩﺍﺩﺮﺧ ﻝﺎﺳ ۱۳۸۸
ﺪﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ . ۲۴۵ ﻲﻧﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻤﻠﺴﻣ ﻲﮕﻤﻫ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ،ﻞﺻﻻﺍ
ﻭ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺮﻗﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺭﺩﺎﻗ ﻭ ﻦﺘﺷﻮﻧ ﻭ ﻥﺪﻧﺍﻮﺧ ﺩﺍﻮﺳ ﻞﻗﺍﺪﺣ ﯼﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﺷﺮﺳ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻪﺑ .
ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻪﻘﺑﺎﺳ ﻪﻛ ﻱﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﻲﺣﻭﺭ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻫﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻥﻮﻨﻛﺍ ﻭ ﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻳ ﺪﻨﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻦﻣﺰﻣ ﻲﻧﺍﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻱﺎ
ﻥﺍﻭﺭ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﺍﺩﺮﮔ ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﻤﻧ
.
ﺶﺳﺮﭘ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺁﺩﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ
ﻭ ﻚﻴﻓﺍﺮﮔﻮﻣﺩ ﺕﺎﺼﺨﺸﻣ ﯼﺎﻫ
ﺩﻮﺑ ﺎﻋﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻞﺳﻮﺗ .
ﺶﺳﺮﭘ ﻪﺳ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﻭ ﯽﺸﺨﺑ ۳۲ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻋﺩ ﯽﻟﺍﻮﺌﺳ
۱۹۹۱ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻥﻮﺘﻟﺪﻨﭘ ﻭ ﺎﻣﻮﻟﻮﭘ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻝﺎﺳ ﻥﺎﻤﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺪﺷ ﻪﻴﻬﺗ
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ــــــــــــــ ــ
ـــ ـ ـــ ــــ ﻥﺎﺘﺴﻠﮔ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﻱﺰﻴﻟﺎﻳﺩﻮﻤﻫ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻋﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻞﺳﻮﺗ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ
۷۷
ﺎﻴﻠﮕﻳﻭﺍﺮﻣ ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺮﻈﻧﺪﻳﺪﺠﺗ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ .
ﺴﻗ ﯼﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻝﻭﺍ ﺖﻤ ۱۷
ﻝﺍﻮﺌﺳ ﺭﺩ
ﺩﺭﻮﻣ
"
ﺏﻭﺎﻨﺗ ﻥﺩﺮﮐﺎﻋﺩ
"
ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻮﺑ ﺕﺮﮑﻴﻟ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ۷
ﻪﻨﻳﺰﮔ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺍ
"
ﻦﺌﻤﻄﻣ
ﻢﺘﺴﻴﻧ ) "
۱ ﻩﺮﻤﻧ ( ﺎﺗ
"ﺑ ﻪ ﻲﻣ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻡﻭﺍﺪﻣ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻢﻫﺩ
) "
۷ ﻩﺮﻤﻧ ( ﻪﺘﺳﺩ ﻱﺪﻨﺑ
ﺪﺷ ) ﺕﺍﺮﻤﻧ ﻪﻨﻣﺍﺩ ﺯﺍ
۱۷ ﺎﺗ ۱۱۹ (.
ﯼﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻡﻭﺩ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ۹
ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻝﺍﻮﺌﺳ
"
ﺎﻋﺩ ﻲﻠﺒﻗ ﻪﺑﺮﺠﺗ
"
ﻪﮐ ﺩﻮﺑ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﻩﻮﻴﺷ ﻥﺎﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺮﻤﻧ ﻝﻭﺍ
ﺪﺷ ﯼﺭﺍﺬﮔ .
ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺕﻻﺍﻮﺌﺳ ۴
، ۷ ﻭ ۹ ﻩﺮﻤﻧ ،ﺶﺨﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔ
ﺱﻮﮑﻌﻣ ﺭﻮﻃ
ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ )
ﺕﺍﺮﻤﻧ ﻪﻨﻣﺍﺩ ﺯﺍ
۹ ﺎﺗ ۶۳ .(
ﯼﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻡﻮﺳ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ۶
ﻝﺍﻮﺌﺳ ﺭﺩ
ﺩﻭﺮﻣ
"
ﺵﺮﮕﻧ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺎﻋﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ
"
ﺩﻮﺑ . ﻪﺑ ﺕﻻﺍﻮﺌﺳ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺦﺳﺎﭘ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ
ﺕﺮﮑﻴﻟ ۷ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﮔ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺍ
"
ﻢﻔﻟﺎﺨﻣ ﹰﻼﻣﺎﮐ ) "
۱ ﻩﺮﻤﻧ ( ﺎﺗ
"
ﹰﻼﻣﺎﮐ ﻢﻘﻓﺍﻮﻣ ) "
۷
ﻩﺮﻤﻧ ( ﻪﺘﺳﺩ ﺪﺷ ﻱﺪﻨﺑ . ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺕﻻﺍﻮﺌﺳ ۲ ﻭ ۴ ﻩﺮﻤﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔ ﺭﻮﻃ
ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺱﻮﮑﻌﻣ )
ﺕﺍﺮﻤﻧ ﻪﻨﻣﺍﺩ ﺯﺍ
۶ ﺎﺗ ۴۲ .(
ﻞﮐ ﻩﺮﻤﻧ ﻪﻨﻣﺍﺩ
ﺶﺳﺮﭘ ﻪﺑ ﻞﺳﻮﺗ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﺎﻋﺩ
۳۲ ﺎﺗ ۲۲۴ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻪﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻭ
ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ ) ۸۱ - ۰ ( ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ، ) ۱۶۲ - ۸۲ ( ﻻﺎﺑ ﻭ ) ۲۲۴ - ۱۶۳ ( ﺪﺷ ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺗ .
ﻲﻳﺎﻳﺎﭘ ۳ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺶﺳﺮﭘ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺎﻋﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻞﺳﻮﺗ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﺎﻴﻠﮕﻳﻭﺍﺮﻣ
ﻪﺑ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ
۷۵ / ۰ ، ۷۸ / ۰ ﻭ ۷۲ / ۰ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻪﻤﺟﺮﺗ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺪﺷ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ
ﻲﻳﺎﺿﺭ ﺥﺎﺒﻧﻭﺮﻛ ﻱﺎﻔﻟﺁ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ ﺎﺑ ، ۷۹
/ ۰ ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺪﻴﻳﺎﺗ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ .
ﻪﺑ ﺮﮕﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻪﻌﺟﺍﺮﻣ ﻭ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻥﻻﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺯﺎﺟﺍ ﺐﺴﮐ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑﺍﻭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻭ ﻲﮑ
ﻭ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻭ ﻥﺎﺘﺴﻠﮔ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻑﺪﻫ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻓﺎﮐ ﺕﺎﺤﻴﺿﻮﺗ ﻪﻳﺍﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻲﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﮏﺗ ،ﻥﺎﻧﺁ ﺖﻳﺎﺿﺭ ﺐﻠﺟ ﻪﺑ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻱﺎﻫﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﮏﺗ
ﻡﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﻪﻧﺎﺒﻠﻃﻭﺍﺩ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ
ﺶﺳﺮﭘ ﻞﻴﻤﮑﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ
ﺪﻧﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺎﻫ . ﺶﺳﺮﭘ ﻞﻴﻤﮑﺗ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺕﺪﻣ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ
ﺎﻫ ۱۰
ﻲﻟﺍ ۲۰ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻪﻘﻴﻗﺩ . ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻲﮐﺪﻧﺍ ﻥﺎﺷﺩﻮﺧ ﺎﻳ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﻝﺎﺣﺪﺑ ﻪﮐ
ﺶﺳﺮﭘ ،ﺪﻧﺩﺮﮐ ﺖﺳﺍﻮﺧﺭﺩ ﻪﺒﺣﺎﺼﻣ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﺮﮕﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ
ﻞﻴﻤﮑﺗ ﺷ ﺪ . ﻪﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﺩﺮﻓ ﻭﺩ ،ﺮﮕﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺭﺩ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻩﺪﻳﺩ
ﺍﺭﺍ ﻳ ﺶﺳﺮﭘ ﻪ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻱﺭﺎﻳ ﺍﺭ ﺮﮕﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ،ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ .
ﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ
ﺕﺪﻣ ۱۰ ﻪﺘﻔﻫ ﻊﻤﺟ ﺪﺷ ﻱﺭﻭﺁ .
ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻡﺮﻧ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻱﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ
SPSS 16 ﺪﺷ
. ﻲﻳﺎﺠﻧﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ ﻪﻛ ﺎﻫ
ﻝﺎﻜﺳﻭﺮﻛ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻮﺒﻧ ﻝﺎﻣﺮﻧ -
ﻲﻔﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﻭ ﺲﻴﻟﺍﻭ )
،ﻝﻭﺍﺪﺟ
ﺭﺎﻴﻌﻣ ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﺍ ﻭ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ،ﺭﺍﺩﻮﻤﻧ (
ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻭ ﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﻫ
ﺪﺷ .
ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻱﺎﻫﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻦﺳ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ۷
/
±۱ ۶ / ۴۷ ﻝﺎﺳ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺑ ۲۸ % ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺭﺩ
ﻱﻻﺎﺑ ﻲﻨﺳ ۶۰
ﺪﻨﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻝﺎﺳ .
۲ / ۵۰ % ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ،ﻥﺯ ﺎﻫ ۶۸ % ﻭ ﻞﻫﺎﺘﻣ
۳۰ % ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ ﺕﻼﻴﺼﺤﺗ ﯼﺍﺭﺍﺩ .
۵۸ % ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ،ﺱﺭﺎﻓ ﺎﻫ ۶۲
%
،ﺮﻬﺷ ﻦﻛﺎﺳ ۳۲
% ﻪﻧﺎﺧ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺩ ۱۸ % ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﺭﺎﻜﻴﺑ .
ﻪﺑ ﺕﺪﻣ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﺭﻮﻃ
ﻱﻮﻴﻠﻛ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻼﺘﺑﺍ ۶
ﺰﻴﻟﺎﻳﺩ ﻉﻭﺮﺷ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻝﺎﺳ ۳۷
% ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺎﻫ
ﯽﻣ ﻝﺎﺳ ﻚﻳ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﺖﺷﺬﮔ
. ۷۲ % ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻱﺎﻫﺪﺣﺍﻭ ۳
ﻪﺘﻔﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺎﺑ
ﻲﻣ ﺰﻴﻟﺎﻳﺩ ﺪﻧﺪﺷ . ۱۸ % ﺪﻨﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻪﻴﻠﻛ ﻲﺣﺍﺮﺟ ﻪﻘﺑﺎﺳ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻱﺎﻫﺪﺣﺍﻭ .
۳۷ % ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻭ ﻻﺎﺑ ﻥﻮﺧ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻼﺘﺒﻣ ﺎﻫ ۲۹
% ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﺖﺑﺎﻳﺩ .
،ﺏﻭﺎﻨﺗ ﺕﺍﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍ ﻉﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻋﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻞﺳﻮﺗ ﻞﻛ ﻩﺮﻤﻧ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ
ﻪﺑﺮﺠﺗ ﺵﺮﮕﻧ ﻭ ﻲﻠﺒﻗ ۸
/
±۹ ۴ / ۱۷۴ ﺪﺷ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ )
ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ۱ .(
ﺪﻌﺑ ﺭﺩ
،ﺎﻋﺩ ﺏﻭﺎﻨﺗ ۵
/ ۴۴ % ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ ﺖﻤﻌﻧ ﺮﻃﺎﺧ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺪﺧ ﺯﺍ ﻡﻭﺍﺪﻣ ﺭﻮﻃ ﺶﻳﺎﻫ
ﻲﻣ ﺮﻜﺸﺗ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﻤﻧ ۴۲ % ﻪﺑ ،ﺰﻴﻧ ﻲﻣ ﻱﺭﺎﻳ ﺪﻧﻭﺍﺪﺧ ﺯﺍ ﻡﻭﺍﺪﻣ ﺭﻮﻃ ﺪﻧﺪﻴﺒﻠﻃ
.
،ﺎﻋﺩ ﻲﻠﺒﻗ ﻪﺑﺮﺠﺗ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺭﺩ ۸۸
% ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﺪﻘﺘﻌﻣ ﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ
ﻤﻴﺑ ﯽﻫﺎﮔ ﺪﻧﻭﺍﺪﺧ ﯽﻣ ﺎﻔﺷ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺍﺭﺎ
ﺪﻫﺩ . ،ﺎﻋﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺵﺮﮕﻧ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺭﺩ ۴۰
%
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺖﺳﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺐﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﺪﻧﻭﺍﺪﺧ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﺪﻘﺘﻌﻣ ﺎﻫ .
ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ
ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﺎﻋﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻞﺳﻮﺗ ﺪﺷ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻱﺭﺍﺩ
) ۰۱ / ۰ p<
.(
ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ۱ ( ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻋﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻞﺳﻮﺗ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻲﺒﺴﻧ ﻭ ﻖﻠﻄﻣ ﻲﻧﺍﻭﺍﺮﻓ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ
ﯼﺰﻴﻟﺎﻳﺩﻮﻤﻫ
ﻲﻧﺍﻭﺮﻓ ←
ﺩﺎﻌﺑﺍ↓ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﺩﺎﻳﺯ M±SD
ﻲﻧﺍﻭﺍﺮﻓ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻲﻧﺍﻭﺍﺮﻓ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ
ﻥﺩﺮﻛﺎﻋﺩ ﺏﻭﺎﻨﺗ
٤ ٦ / ١ ٢٤١ ٤ / ٩٨ ٦ /
±٦ ٢ / ٩٥
ﺎﻋﺩ ﻲﻠﺒﻗ ﻪﺑﺮﺠﺗ
٤٦ ٨ / ١٨ ١٩٩ ٢ / ٨١ ٦ /
±٤ ٩ / ٤٦
ﺎﻋﺩ ﺵﺮﮕﻧ
٥٥ ٤ / ٢٢ ١٩٠ ٦ / ٧٧ ١ /
±٣ ٨ / ٣١
ﺎﻋﺩ ﻞﻛ ﻩﺮﻤﻧ
٤ ٦ / ١ ٢٤١ ٤ / ٩٨ ٨ /
±٩ ٩ / ١٧٣
ﺚﺤﺑ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻲﻳﻻﺎﺑ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺰﻴﻟﺎﻳﺩﻮﻤﻫ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻋﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻞﺳﻮﺗ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ
ﺖﺷﺍﺩ . ﻭ ﻲﻠﺒﻗ ﺏﺭﺎﺠﺗ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﺑ ﺎﻋﺩ ﺏﻭﺎﻨﺗ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ،ﺎﻋﺩ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ
ﺩﻮﺑ ﺎﻋﺩ ﺵﺮﮕﻧ .
ﻲﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﻋﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻲﻨﻌﻳ ﺪﻧﺩﺮﮐ
.
ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺻ ﺭﺎﭼﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻧﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ،ﺪﻫﺩ
ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻤﺴﺟ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﺑ ،ﺪﻧﻮﺷ
ﻲﻣ ﻲﺒﻫﺬﻣ ﺪﻳﺎﻘﻋ ﺖﻤﺳ ﺪﻧﻭﺭ
. ﺍﺮﻳﺯ
ﻲﻣ ﻚﻤﻛ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻪﺑ ﺐﻫﺬﻣ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻨﻛ
ﻞﻤﺤﺗ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺷﺎﻧ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺞﻧﺭ
ﺪﻨﻳﺎﻤﻧ ] ۱۷ .[
ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﻌﺒﻨﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺎﻋﺩ ،ﻲﺒﻫﺬﻣ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻥﺎﻴﻣ
ﻲﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻲﻄﻳﺍﺮﺷ ﻦﻴﻨﭼ ﺎﺑ ﻱﺭﺎﮔﺯﺎﺳ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺪﻨﻨﻛ
] ۱۸ [ ﻭ ﺎﻋﺩ ﺍﺮﻳﺯ ؛
ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﻞﻤﺤﺗ ،ﻥﺩﺮﻛﺭﺬﻧ ﻲﻣ ﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻣ ﻭ ﺎﻫ
ﺪﻨﻛ
] ۵ .[
ﻲﺒﻫﺬﻣ ﺖﻧﺎﻌﺘﺳﺍ )
ﻥﺩﺮﻛﺎﻋﺩ ( ﻮﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ، ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﺹﺎﺧ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻪﺟﺍ
ﻲﺣﻭﺭ ﺶﻣﺍﺭﺁ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ﻪﻛ -
ﻲﻣ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻧﺍﻭﺭ ﺩﻮﺷ
] ۱۸ .[
ﺶﻣﺍﺭﺁ ﻦﻳﺍ
ﻪﺑ ،ﻲﺒﻫﺬﻣ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﺱﺎﺴﺣﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻣ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﻥﺩﺮﻛﺎﻋﺩ ﻪﻄﺳﺍﻭ
؛ﺩﻮﺷ
ﻪﺑ ﻂﻳﺍﺮﺷ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺩﺮﻛﺎﻋﺩ ﺍﺮﻳﺯ ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﻝﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﻞﺑﺎﻗﺮﻴﻏ ﺮﻫﺎﻇ
ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺭﺍﺩﺭﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﻲﺻﺎﺧ ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍ ﺯﺍ ،ﺝﻼﻋﻻﺍ ﺐﻌﺻ ﻱﺎﻫ ]
۱۵ .[
،ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ،ﺎﻋﺩ ﺏﻭﺎﻨﺗ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻱﺭﺎﻳ ﺍﺪﺧ ﺯﺍ ﻡﻭﺍﺪﻣ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺪﺧ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺪﻴﺒﻠﻃ
ﺖﻤﻌﻧ ﺮﻃﺎﺧ ﺶﻳﺎﻫ
ﻲﻣ ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔﺮﻜﺷ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﻤﻧ
. ﻲﻣ ﻥﺍﺮﻗ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺪﺧ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻳﺎﻣﺮﻓ
"
ﺮﻛﺬﺑ ﻻﺍ
ﺮﻜﻔﺗ ،ﺭﺎﮔﺩﺭﻭﺮﭘ ﺖﻤﻈﻋ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺪﻴﺸﻳﺪﻧﺍ ﺩﺎﻳ ؛ﺏﻮﻠﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﺌﻤﻄﺗ ﷲﺍ ﻠﻓ ﻩﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ ﺖﻤﻌﻧ ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺭﺍﺰﮔﺮﻜﺷ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺢﻴﺒﺴﺗ ،ﺖﻘﻠﺧ ﻪﻔﺴ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ،ﺎﻫ
ﻲﻣ ﺐﻠﻗ ﻦﻴﻜﺴﺗ ﻭ ﻥﺎﺟ ﺶﻣﺍﺭﺁ ﺩﻮﺷ
) "
ﻪﻳﺁ ،ﺪﻋﺭ ﻩﺭﻮﺳ ۲۸
.(
ﻱﺭﺍﺮﻗﺮﺑ ﺍﺮﻳﺯ
ﻱﺍﻮﻗ ﻢﻴﻣﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ ،ﻭﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻤﺘﺳﺍ ﻭ ﻲﺘﺴﻫ ﻪﻤﺸﭼﺮﺳ ﻭ ﻊﺒﻨﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻲﺣﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻲﻤﺴﺟ -
ﺯﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻦﻴﻜﺴﺗ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻚﻤﻛ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﻲﻧﺍﻭﺭ
ﻱﺭﻮﺠﻧﺭ ﻭ ﺕﻻﻼﺘﺧﺍ ،ﺎﻫ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ
ﻲﻣ ﻲﻧﺍﻭﺭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺩﻮﺷ
] ۱۱ .[
۷۸ ﻲﺘﺠﺣ ﺪﻴﻤﺣ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻜﻤﻫ ﻭ
ــــــــــــــ ـــ
ـــــــــــــــــــــ ــــ
ــ ــــــــ ـــــ ـ ـــــــــ ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ
ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ۳ ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ ، ۲ ﻥﺎﺘﺴﺑﺎﺗ ، ۱۳۸۹
Vol. 3, No. 2, Summer 2010
،ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ،ﻢﻫ ﺎﻋﺩ ﻲﻠﺒﻗ ﻪﺑﺮﺠﺗ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺎﻔﺷ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺪﻧﻭﺍﺪﺧ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﺪﻘﺘﻌﻣ ﻲﻫﺎﮔ ﻥﻮﺳﻭﺍﺩ ﻱﻮﺟ .
ﺭﺩ ،
ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺖﺤﺗ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ
"
ﻝﺩ ﻱﺎﻔﺷ ﻱﺍﺪﺧ ﻪﺘﺴﺧ ﻱﺎﻫ
"
ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﻮﻃ
ﻲﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺪﺴﻳﻮﻧ
"
،ﻲﺘﺴﻫ ﻖﻟﺎﺧ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻧﺎﻤﻴﻤﺻ ﻭ ﻖﻴﻤﻋ ﻲﻳﺎﻨﺷﺁ ﻪﺸﻳﺪﻧﺍ
ﺎﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻳﻭﺮﻴﻧ ﻥﺎﻨﭼ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺭﺩﺎﻗ ﻪﺸﻳﺪﻧﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ ،ﺖﺴﻴﻧ ﻲﻜﭼﻮﻛ ﻭ ﻲﺘﻔﮕﺷ ،ﻒﻌﺷ ،ﻱﺩﺎﺷ ﺯﺍ ﺰﻳﺮﺒﻟ ﺎﻣ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺮﻤﻋ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﺎﺗ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻳﺍﺰﻓﺎﻴﺑ ،ﻪﺑﺮﺠﺗ ﻭ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺷ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺎﻔﺷ ،ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﻲﺑ ﻱﺪﻴﻣﺍ ﻪﻤﻫ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻚﻳ ﺮﻫ ﭻﻴﻫ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺯﺎﺳ ﻝﻮﺤﺘﻣ ﻥﺎﻨﭼ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ
ﺑ ﻲﻳﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻢﻴﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻪﺘﺴﺧ ﻱﺎﻬﻟﺩ ﻱﺎﻔﺷ ﻱﺍﺮ ]
۱۹ .[
ﺎﺘﺳﻮﮔ
ﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﻥﺍﻭﺭ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺒﻫﺬﻣ ﻥﺎﻤﻳﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻋﺩ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ ﺭﺩ ﻢﻫ ﮓﻧﻮﻳ ﻲﻣ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻧﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ،ﺪﻳﻮﮔ ۳۵
ﻢﻫ ﺮﻔﻧ ﻚﻳ ﻲﺘﺣ ،ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﻻﺎﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻝﺎﺳ
ﻲﻤﻧ ﺖﻓﺎﻳ ﻲﺒﻫﺬﻣ ﻥﺎﻤﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻦﻳﺮﺧﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻭﺍ ﻲﻧﺍﻭﺭ ﻞﻜﺸﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺩﻮﺷ
ﺩﻮﺸﻧ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ]
۱۱ .[
ﺵﺮﮕﻧ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺭﺩ ﹰﻼﻣﺎﻛ ،ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ،ﺎﻋﺩ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺐﻗﺍﺮﻣ ،ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻧﻭﺍﺪﺧ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﻖﻓﺍﻮﻣ .
ﻢﻳﺮﻛ ﻥﺁﺮﻗ
ﻲﻣ ﺪﻳﺎﻣﺮﻓ
"
ﻪﻴﻟﺍ ﺎﺒﻴﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻋﺩ ﺮﺿ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﺲﻣ ﺍﺫﺍ ﻭ
"
ﻪﻛ ﻲﻣﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﻲﻨﻌﻳ ؛
ﻲﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺭﺎﮔﺩﺭﻭﺮﭘ ﺪﺳﺮﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻳﺯ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺧ
ﺯﺎﺑ ﻭﺍ ﻱﻮﺳ
ﻲﻣ ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ) ﻣﺰﻟﺍ ﻩﺭﻮﺳ ﻪﻳﺁ ،ﺮ ۸ .(
ﻪﻳﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻲﻧﺍﻭﺭ ﺶﻣﺍﺭﺁ ،ﻥﺁﺮﻗ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ
ﻲﻣ ﺍﺪﺧ ﺩﺎﻳ ﺪﻧﺍﺩ
) ﻪﻳﺁ ،ﺪﻋﺭ ﻩﺭﻮﺳ ۳۸
.(
ﻲﻣ ﻪﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻥﺁﺮﻗ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﺪﻨﻛ
ﻭ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻚﻤﻛ ﺍﺪﺧ ﺩﺎﻳ ﻭ ﺮﺒﺻ ،ﻩﺯﻭﺭ ،ﺯﺎﻤﻧ ﺯﺍ ،ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻳﻭﺭﺎﻳﻭﺭ ﻲﻣ ﻱﺰﻴﭼ ﺍﺭ ﻲﻧﺍﻭﺭ ﺶﻣﺍﺭﺁ ﻭﺮﻓ ﻦﻴﻨﻣﻮﻣ ﺐﻠﻗ ﺮﺑ ﺪﻧﻭﺍﺪﺧ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧﺍﺩ
ﻲﻣ ﺪﺘﺳﺮﻓ ) ﻪﻳﺁ ،ﺢﺘﻓ ﻩﺭﻮﺳ ۴
.(
ﻩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺎﻋﺩ ﻱﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﻱﺭﻭﺁﺩﺎﻳ ﻥﻮﭼ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ
ﻲﻣ ﻪﺑﺮﺠﺗ ﻭﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺪﻧﻭﺍﺪﺧ ﺭﻮﻀﺣ ﻲﻨﻏ ﻲﻌﺒﻨﻣ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ،ﺩﻮﺷ
ﻲﻣ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺩﻮﺷ
] ۱۳ .[
ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﻲﻄﻳﺍﺮﺷ ﻦﻴﻨﭼ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻱﻮﻨﻌﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻲﻣ ،ﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﻲﺗﺭﺪﻗ ﺎﺑ ﻱﻮﻗ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻦﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻲﺒﻫﺬﻣ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ
ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﻭ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﺩﺮﻓ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻢﺋﻼﻋ ﺕﺪﺷ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻭ ﻱ
ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻥﺁ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻪﻛ ﺩﻮﺷ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺪﻨﻣﺩﻮﺳ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻱﺎﻫ
] ۱۴ .[
ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻱﺰﻴﻟﺎﻳﺩﻮﻤﻫ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻋﺩ ﺏﻭﺎﻨﺗ ﻱﻻﺎﺑ ﻩﺮﻤﻧ ،ﻉﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﺭﺩ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﻬﻳﺪﺑ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻲﻣﺎﻤﺗ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﻥﺎﻤﻠﺴﻣ .
ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺮﻳﺯ
ﻫﺮﻓ ﻭ ﻲﺒﻫﺬﻣ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻘﺘﻋﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻭ ﻲﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﻱﺭﻮﻬﻤﺟ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﻪﺑ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﯽﮕﻨ
ﻪﺑ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻱﺮﻣﺍ ﻕﻮﻓ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻲﻣ ﺭﺎﻤﺷ
ﺪﻳﺁ . ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﺑ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺍﺮﻳﺯ ۷۰
ﻥﻮﻴﻠﻴﻣ
ﺵﺯﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻋﺮﺷ ﻡﺎﻜﺣﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻨﺒﻳﺎﭘ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﻤﻠﺴﻣ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻲﻨﻳﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ
] ۵ .[
ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺭﺩﺮﻣﺎﻛ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺒﻫﺬﻣ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ،ﺪﻨﻛ
ﻲﺑ ﻭ ﺩﺮﺳ ﺍﺭ ﺪﻧﻭﺍﺪﺧ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻧﺎﺴﻛ ﻭ ﻲﺒﻫﺬﻣﺮﻴﻏ ﻲﻣ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
،ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺪﻨﭘ
ﺏﺍﺮﻄﺿﺍ ﻭ ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ،ﻲﻨﻴﺑﺪﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﺱﺎﺴﺣﺍ ﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﻲﻣ ﺭﺎﭼﺩ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺯﺍ ،ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﻩﺪﻤﻋ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﻮﺳﺮﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻤﻫ ﻭ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ
ﻲﻣ ﻪﻠﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﺮﺘﻬﺑ ،ﮓﻨﺟ ﺎﺗ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺪﻨﻨﻛ
] ۲۰ .[
ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ،ﺖﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﺭﺩ
ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻒﻳﺎﻇﻭ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻜﻳ ﻩﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻲﺒﻫﺬﻣ ﻭ ﻱﻮﻨﻌﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺳﺮﭘ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘ ﻲﻣ ﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ،ﺪﻳﺁ ،ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻢﻴﺗ ﻱﺪﻴﻠﻛ ﻮﻀﻋ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ
ﻪﺒﻨﺟ ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺮﺑ ﻩﻭﻼﻋ ﺪﻨﻔﻇﻮﻣ ﻪﺑ ،ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻲﺣﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻲﻤﺴﺟ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺵﺯﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺪﻳﺎﻘﻋ ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺬﮕﺑ ﻡﺍﺮﺘﺣﺍ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻱﻭ ﻱﺎﻫ
] ۵ .[
ﺯﻮﻨﻫ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻧﺎﻔﺳﺎﺘﻣ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻱﺭﻮﺻ ﻞﻳﺎﺴﻣ ﻲﻳﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ،ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ
ﺪﻨﺴﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻩ ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ] ۲۱ .[
ﻪﺒﻨﺟ ﺮﺑ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﻪﻃﺎﺣﺍ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻱﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﺍﺬﻟ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﻱﻮﻨﻌﻣ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺍﻭﺭ ،ﻲﻤﺴﺟ ]
۱۶ .[
ﺭﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ
ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ،ﻲﻣﻮﺑ ﻭ ﻲﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓ ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ ﻦﺘﺴﻧﺍﺩ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻲﺒﻫﺬﻣ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﺍ ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔﺮﻈﻧ ﺪﻨﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻙﺭﺩ ﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﺍﺭ ]
۱۲ .[
ﻪﺑ ﺎﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺪﻴﻣﺍ ﺍﺬﻟ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺮﻴﮔﺭﺎﻛ
ﻦﻳﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺖﺳﺩ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻱﺪﺟ ﻱﺭﺎﻜﻤﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ،ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻢﻴﺗ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻛﺭﺪﻧﺍ
ﻪﺑ ﻩﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻋﺮﺷ ﻡﺎﻜﺣﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ
ﺡﺮﻄﻣ ﻲﺒﻫﺬﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻦﻳﺍ ﺮﻴﺛﺎﺗ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ
ﻊﻳﺮﺴﺗ ﻭ ﺶﻣﺍﺭﺁ ﺱﺎﺴﺣﺍ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻫ
ﻢﻴﺷﺎﺑ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ .
ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﺑ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺭﺩ ﯼﺰﻴﻟﺎﻳﺩﻮﻤﻫ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻋﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻞﺳﻮﺗ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﯽﻳﻻﺎ
.
ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﯼﻮﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺒﻫﺬﻣ ﻭ ﻱﻮﻨﻌﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻪﺑ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ،ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﺭﺩ ﺮﺑ ﻩﻭﻼﻋ ﺪﻨﻔﻇﻮﻣ ،ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻢﻴﺗ ﻱﺪﻴﻠﻛ ﻮﻀﻋ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ
ﻪﺒﻨﺟ ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔﺮﻈﻧ ﺵﺯﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺪﻳﺎﻘﻋ ﻪﺑ ،ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻲﺣﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻲﻤﺴﺟ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺬﮕﺑ ﻡﺍﺮﺘﺣﺍ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ .
ﻲﻧﺍﺩﺭﺪﻗ ﻭ ﺮﻜﺸﺗ ﻭ ﻥﻻﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻪﻴﻠﻛ ﺯﺍ:
ﺶﺨﺑ ﻥﺎﻨﮐﺭﺎﮐ ﺰﻴﻟﺎﻳﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻪﺑ ،ﻥﺎﺘﺴﻠﮔ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑﺍﻭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ
ﻦﻴﺴﺣ ﻞﻴﻋﺎﻤﺳﺍ ﻱﺎﻗﺁ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻥﺎﻨﮐﺭﺎﮐ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺍﺯ
٥ ﺭﺫﺁ
ﻪﺑ ﻲﻧﺍﺩﺭﺪﻗ ﻭ ﺮﻜﺸﺗ ﻩﺩﺍﺯﺪﻧﻮﺧﺁ ﺭﺎﻬﺒﻠﮔ ﻢﻧﺎﺧ ﺭﺎﻛﺮﺳ ﻭ ﻥﺎﮔﺮﮔ ﯽﻣ ﻞﻤﻋ
ﺪﻳﺁ .
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