[PDF] Top 20 Directory UMM :Data Elmu:jurnal:J-a:Journal of Economics and Business:Vol51.Issue3.May1999:

... effect of a shock in TVAR, as described above, may initially affect the system in one regime and then switch to another regime after sufficient accumulation of ...computation of the IRF ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... specification of the dynamic equation (17) is supported by the diagnostic statistics for the disturbance term and parameter stability, and the regression has a high explanatory ...significant ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... aspect of hospital services suggests that, in some cases, considering insurers’ and hospitals’ surplus is not without ...is a legitimate goal, effectively blurring the distinction between consumer ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... decomposition of the price time series. As in the case of the output series, at the beginning of the Great Depression, actual price level exceeded the forecast ...prices and, to a small ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... part of a generic low-cost strategy, the auto insurance industry has several unique characteristics which suggest a positive relationship between sales promotion and market ...constitute ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... couple of the above assumptions merit further ...expressions) and because the majority of convertible bonds are coupon-bearing, it would be pertinent to ask whether the results would be drastically ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... variable of a marketer administering couponing policy is the optimal coupon ...derivation of an explicit expression for the coupon value as a function of other parameters is highly ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... possibility of choice of entry scale by the ...scale of entry to those of Armstrong and Vickers (1993) can also be ...Armstrong and Vickers (1993, ...scale of entry if ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... theory of cointegration, few have attempted to provide a theoretical explanation for the existence of cointegration between financial ...time-series. A recent exception is Brenner and ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... rejection of AUDI contrast sharply with those obtained at longer lags when distinctions among positive shocks, negative shocks, and anticipated money growth are simultaneously ...types of monetary ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... choice of a one-year planning horizon, because of the assumption that credit rating deteriorations short of default— even migrations to the worst non-default grade— have no adverse effect on ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... individuals and groups maintain and defend ...increased and salaries have escalated to multi-million dollar levels, football players have taken on a role not unlike those of warriors ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... degree of harmonization of tax rates and tax systems has been achieved in the EU, and it is likely that in the future, issues of fiscal federalism will become more important and ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... results of economic variable market models testing the significance of macroeconomic variables on Australian country beta and ...rate of interest on 90-day bank accepted bills (BAB); the rate ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... Blose and Shieh (1995) find a gold price elasticity significantly greater than ...elasticity of two, but also notes that this average is subject to considerable variation across time and ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... in a regression model to examine the differential impact of each price control regulation on firms’ equity ...focus of our research is to investigate whether the share price impact of the ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... MES and the AES showed little variation between 1991 and ...hypothesis of a common cost function was rejected, the differences in the substitution patterns were not large or economically ...to ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... implications of R&D investment. Chan et al. (1990), Doukas and Switzer (1992), and Zantout and Tsetsekos (1994) detected statistically significant stock price increases in response to ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... Goldberg and Kolstad (1995) and Chavas and Holt (1996), have made useful contributions in developing econometric models to test the economic impli- cations of behavior under multiple sources ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... measures of efficiency and productivity growth are constructed using the indirect output distance ...efficiency of public enterprises, non-profit organizations, and cooperative-type ... Lihat dokumen lengkap