Khoa hoc - Phat trien nong thon
NGHl£N Cmi TINH HINH QUAN LY TU CAC CONG TY LAM NGHIEP SAU KHI CHUYEN D 6 | L A M T R U O N G QUdC DOANH SANG MO HINH CONG TY L A M NGHIEP TINH YEN BAl
Nguyin Thi Thu Trang* vd Nguyen Quoc Chinh
RESEARCH ON M A N A G E M E N T AT FOREST COMPANIES A F T E R T R A N S F O R M I N G FROM FORESTRY FARM TO FORESTRY COMPANY I N YEN BAI PROVINCE Summary
JheobjectiveofthispopenstoanalyzetheoctualmanagementsiluationofforestrycompaniesoftertransfijrmingfmmstateownedfamimYenBaipmvmceandthentopropose
some solutions lo improve the situation. The study was carried out ot 05/07 forestry companies in tiie pmvince ^ereseardi data were colectedfmm the survey of 9 manageners, 90 forestry households by random selection in 2013. The main method applied In the research were statistical description, comparative and Ukert scale metiiods. Tfie research result ^ows that most of the companies were opemted under loss, remainning big debt amount; low management level due to low income, lackpromoSon opportunities and inappr^note evaluation standard^ Laborers were not satisfied with income, impart policies and management style. The mam solutions resulted from the research aie: (1) Im- proving awareness of managers on the importance of management (2) Ensuring the appmpriate payment for woriers (3) Bihance tiie guality of the tot assignment under the principle of'right people right worl(" (4) IncreoMg work responsibility and creating working inspiration (S) Establishing dear evaluation criteria (6) Applying good rewarding and incentive mechanism (7) Strengtiiening cooperation with firms within industry, input suppliers for further development (8) Creating a good relationship with bank system to facilitate the capital mobilization for the company.
Key words: Management, forestry companies, solutions
1 . Dat vande
Chuyin sang kinh te thj trtfdng, md hinh Lam trtfdng qude doanh ngay c l n g bde Id nhilu b i t cap, khdng cdn phu hpp vdi co c h l qudn ly mdi. D i l u ndy dat Lam trtfdng quoe doanh trtfdc bdi cdnh phdi thay doi nhanh chdng. Tuy nhien, nhtfng v i n de can b i n nhu hidu q u i stfdung dat dai ctfa lam trudng t h i p , dien tieh d i t chUa stf dung cdn nhieu; qudn ty dat dai va tai nguyen rtfng van y l u kem; tinh trang lan chiem, tranh chap dat dai gitfa ndng lam trUdng va eae hd dan edn xay ra d nhieu lam trudng van khdng dUdc khic phye.
Vi vay, ngdy 16/06/2003, Bd Chinh tri da ban hdnh Nghj q u y l t sd 28 - NQ/TW v l " T i l p tuc ddi mdi sip x i p ndng lam trtfdng qudc doanh".
Lam trtfdng qudc doanh ndi chung, cac Idm trtfdng qude doanh thude Yen Bdi ndi ridng hoat ddng theo luat doanh nghiip nha nUde n i n van edn nhilu han c h l trong each quan ly. Vi vay, de sdm khic phuc nhtfng han c h l tren, phtf hpp vdi Id trinh phat trien etfa dat ntfdc va d i l u kidn thtfc tai ctfa lam trudng, cac lam trudng qudc doanh tinh Ydn Bai da lan lUpt chuyin ddi thanh Cdng ty trdch nhiem htfu han mdt thanh vien va ban qudn ly rtfng theo Nghj Dinh sd 25/2010/ ND- CP ngay 19/3/2010.
Muc tieu cOa vide ehuyin doi la n h i m doi mdi eo c h l qudn ly, nang eao hieu qud hoat ddng sdn xuat kinh doanh ctfa eae lam trtfdng, ddng thdi tao them viec lam va thu nhdp eho ngtfdi lao ddng, gdp phan xda ddi giam ngheo. Vide chuyen ddi cdc Idm trtfdng qudc doanh thanh Cdng ty lam nghiep n h i m ndng eao hidu qud san xuat kinh doanh, lam tdt cdng t i e q u i n ly bdo vd rtfng.
Tuy nhien, sau khi chuyin doi, hang loat cdc cdng ty Idm nghiep lai hoat ddng sdn xuat kinh va doanh kem hidu qud; rtfng va ehat lUdng rtfng t i l p tuc ngay eang
* Khoa Ke toSn v^ QuSn tri Kinh doanh
thu hep, suy gidm. Tham chf, nhilu cdng ty Idm nghiep lam vdo hodn canh sdng dd, chit dd, khdng cd tai chinh de trd ltfdng cho can bp cdng nhan vien. Cdng tac quan ly etfa ede edng ty lam nghiep edn nhieu bat cap.
Mue t i l u cija nghien ctfu la phan tich trang thtfc edng tdc qudn ly ctfa cdc Idm trtfdng qudc doanh trtfdc vd sau khi t i l n hanh ddi mdi, tif dd dtfa ra nhCmg giai phap n h i m hoan thien edng tae quan ly ctfa eae edng ty lam nghiep sau ehuyin ddi.
2. Phtfdng phap nghidn cChj 2.1. Phuang phdp thu thdp vdx&l^s6lt&u Sd lieu thtf cap stf dung trong nghien ctfu dtfdc thu thap ttf mdt sd Nghj Quylt Nghj djnh v l ddi mdi sap x i p cdc ndng Idm trtfdng qudc doanh, cdc sd lidu thdng k§ v l tinh hinh qudn \% cdc phtfong an, 34 an chuyin doi etfa cdc lam trtfdng; eae bao eao tong k i t nam etfa eae edng ty l i m nghiep; Nien giam Thdng k l tinh.
Sd lieu Sd d p phuc vy cho nghien ctfu ehtf y l u dua vao sd lidu d i l u tra 3/7 cdng ty Idm nghidp/ldm trtfdng qude doanh, bao gdm: Yen Binh, Ngdi Lao,Thae Ba.Day la cae edng ty da thue ien ehuyin ddi theo nghi quyet sd 25/2010/ ND- CP ngdy 19/3/2010. Tai moi cdng ty, nghidn ctfu t i l n hanh phdng van sau Ban gidm ddc, 09 can bd qudn ly va 90 hp gia dinh ed nhan khodn vdi cdng ty b i n g phuong phap chpn mau ngau nhien.
Cdc sd lieu sau khi dtfpc thu thdp 3ucsc kiem tra, loai bd eae sd lieu khdng ddm bdo do tin cay va dtfde xtf ly bang phUdng phap phan to thdng ke theo cdc ehi tieu nghidn ctfu dtfdi su hd trp cua phan m I m Excel va SPSS 16.
2.2 Phuang phdp phdn tich
Cae phuong phap phdn tfch ehu y l u ap dung trong nghien ctfu la phtfdng phdp thdng ke md td, phtfdng phap so sanh, phuong phap chuydn gia va phuong phap thang do Likert. Thang do Like 5 mtfc dd dtfdc ap
I
dung de ddnh gid mtfc dp hai Idng cua cdn bd quan ly va cua ngtfdi lao ddng v l edng tae qudn ly cua edng ty. 5 mtfc dp bao gdm: 1. hoan toan khdng hai Idng, 2.
khdng hai Idng, 3. binh thUdng, 4. hai Idng va 5. rat hai Idng.
3. Ket qua nghien cuTu va t h i o luan 3.1. Khdi qudt tinh hinh chuyen doi cda cdc nong trudng qu6c doanh tinh YSn Bdi
ThUc hien Nghi djnh sd 179/2003/QO-TTg ngay 03 thang 9 nam 2003 ve chUdng trinh, k l hoaeh ctfa Chinh phCi; Ludt bdo ve va phat t r i i n rtfng ngay 03 thang 12 nam 2004; Nghj dinh sd 200/2004/ND-CP ngay 03/12/2004 ctfa Chfnh phO ve sap x i p , doi mdi vd phat t r i i n ndng lam trtfdng qudc doanh tinh Yen Bai da sap xip, ddi mdi cie ndng Idm trtfdng qudc doanh phtf hdp vdi quy hoach phdt t r i i n kinh te - xa hdi ctfa moi dia phtfdng; Phan biet rd hai loai hinh ndng lam trtfdng la ndng ldm trtfdng lam nhidm vu edng fch vd lam nhiem vy sdn xuat, kinh doanh. Theo dd, eae ldm trudng thue hidn nhidm vy cdng fch thi ehuyen thdnh Ban Quan ly rtfng, hoat dpng theo eo ehe eCia ddn vj stf nghiep cd thu; cae ndng lam trudng lam nhidm vy sdn xuat kinh doanh thi p h i i thuc hien hach toan theo eo ehe thj trudng.
Theo tinh t h i n do, cdc lam trUdng thupc tinh Yen Bdi da xdy dtfng phtfdng an sip x i p doi mdi lam trudng thanh cdc cdng ty lam nghiep theo md hinh Cong ty TTHH mdt thanh vien va chju SM" dieu chinh chung theo Lu|t doanh nghifp. Cae lam trudng d l u xay dUng eac phUdng an chuyin ddi vdi myc dfch kinh doanh b i n vtfng; tao vide lam tang thu nhap; tao vCing nguydn lidu dn djnh phuc vu che bien, x u i t khiu; thu htft nhd dau ttf vd sip xep lai bd may qudn l)/cd hieu qud. Tuy nhien, vdi nhii'ng t&n t^i cd hu'u cua minh, khdng ft ndng, lam tru'd'ng dS khdng theo kjp bird'c du'd'ng chuyin ddi. Den thang 12/2013, toan tinh Yen Baled 2 Ban quanly rtfng la Tram Tlu, Rtfng Ludng va 7 edng ty lam nghiep tai cac huyen Van Chln,Tran Yen, Van Yen,Yen Binh va Lye Yen.
3.2. Thtfc trang thay ddi cdng tae q u i n ly sau khi chuyin doi thdnh cdng ty lam nghiep
3.2.1 Cdn bd qudn ly
Sau khi chuyen doi thanh cdng ty lam nghiep tinh hinh can bd ed stf thay ddi cd v l sd Itfpng va cap qudn tri. Cdng ty Ngdi Lao ed stf thay ddi ldn, sd lUdng can bp CNVC giam khoang 50% (Trtfdc ddi mdi la 125 can bd, sau khi doi mdi sd Itfpng ehi cdn 67 cdn bd). Cac cdng ty khdc so ltfdng eung giam tuy nhidn gidm khdng ddng k l . K i t qua dupe the hien rd qua bdng 1.
So lupng lao ddng gidm cung vdi thay doi v l ep c h l qudn ty nen bd may qudn ly ctfa lam trtfdng eung thay ddi theo htfdng gidm cdn bd quan 1;^. d nhilu l i m trtfdng chi cdn giam ddc va mdt phd giam ddc, sd phdng ban ctfa lam trtfdng g i i m , cd ndi khdng cdn phdng ban chtfe nang, giam doe lam trtfdng stf dung trtfc tiep mdt sd nhan vien qudn ly kinh t l , ky thuat gitfp vile. Cae ddn vi sdn xuat trtfc thude cua lam trudng cd
Bing 1. Ttiay tf£i v l can bd qudn ly tai cac cong ty Lam nghiep tinh Yen Bai
Chiti^u TongsdCBCNV - C a n b p qudn 1^
- C d n g nhSn - C a p q u d n ly + Cap cao -1-Cap t r u n g gian + C3p CO sd
Ngdi Lao Tri/6c
125 23 102
3 11 9
Sau 67 22 45
3 11 8
YSn Binh Tnfdc
58 18 40
3 12 2
Sau 57 13 44
2 8 3
ThdcBi Tri/dc
no
22 88
2 15 5
Sau 104 22 82
2 15 5 Nguon:BdocdotongkSc6ngtylomNghiq)Tli^Y^B^2013 lOCn.
90K ' KJfl, ' 7 0 \ ' 60%. • Sff. • ACT.
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• C i p CO • 4 '
Bi^u 661: Thay doi can b& qudn ly the la ddi sdn x u i t hoae td san xuat, bien c h l gian tilp ctfa ddi sdn xuat chl cdn mdt dpi trtfdng va mdt cdn bd ky thuat kiem thdng ke.
3.2.2 Cache qudn ly
Cae lam trtfdng qude doanh hoat ddng theo Luat doanh nghiep nha ntfdc khi chuyin sang md hinh edng ty trach nhiem huU han mdt thdnh vien hoat ddng theo Luat doanh nghiep. Cdng ty Lam nghiep dupc Itfa ehpn cac hinh thtfc khoan rtfng va dat lam nghiip cho cac td chtfc, hd gia dinh, ea nhan 34 bao ve, trdng vd khai thac rtfng cd hidu qud theo quy djnh ctfa phip luat. Cae Cdng ty Lam nghiip dupe khai thae eac lpi t h i etfa cdng ty (vdn, ky thuat, thj trtfdng...) l i l n doanh, lien ket vdi eac hd gia dmh, eac td chtfc, cd nhan trong va ngodi nudc 34 gdy trdng rtfng, k i t hdp s i n x u i t ndng, lam nghiep, ehe bien t i l u thy san pham, ddng thdi Idm djch vy theo quy djnh etfa phap luat.
3.2.3 Qudn ly tdi chinh, tdi sdn
Qudn ly tdi chinh cdng ty la v i n d l rat quan trpng trong qudn ly, Cdc edng ty d l u nP rat \dn do nd eu trtfdc chuyen doi ehuyen sang,.khd khan trong tidu thy sdn pham. Do nd nhilu nen viee vay vdn ngan hang de trdng rtfng r i t khd, d i n d i n hang tram ha d i t bd hoang trong khi ngtfdi ddn t h i l u d i t sdn xuit, tinh trang l l n chiem dat khd phd bien. (Bdng 2).
Khoa hoc - Phat trien ndng thon
Bdng 2 Tinh hinh tai chfnh cong ty lam nghigp tinh Y§n Bdi tnfAc vd sau dSi mdi
Chi tieu N p phai t r d Vay dai han Vayngan han
Ngdi U o LTQD 2.389.659,0
716.521,0 130.000,
C o n g t y 2.136.731,6
598.205.4 1.538.526,2
VSn Binh LTQD 3.481.190,7 1.758.733,9 1.702.000,9
C o n g t y 5.701.261,1 3.689.460,3 2.011.800,8
T h i c Ba LTQD 2.040.011,4 1.140.916,1 899.095,4
C o n g t y 2.844.130,0 2.655.550.0 1.885.800,0 Nguon: Bdo cdo Ldm trddng tinh YSn Bdi, m2013 3.3 Ddnh gid cdng tde qudn ly cda ngudi ddn qua
kit qud ^eu tra
3.3.1 Ddnh gid vi tbiJc hien cdng viic cua nhd qudn ly ThUe hien edng vide qudn ly dupe danh gid thdng qua cae chi tidu bat bude nhu ehi tieu ve edng vile, tudn thu ndi quy, ehi tidu ve qudn trj va nang lUe ctfa nha quan ly. Ngoai ra edn mdt sd chi tieu epng thdm nhu cdc chi tieu v l tham gia phong trdo va cae sang k i l n (Bdng 3).
Ket qud dieu tra ve ty trpng cdng viec theo cap bae qudn tri eho thay da sd cdng viec thay doi theo cap bdc nhu chi tieu nang lUc, ehi tieu cdng vide va chi tieu quan trj. Dpi trudng ddi sdn x u i t (DSX) cd chi tieu cdng viec chilm da sd (60%)vl hp true t i l p tham gia sin xuat kinh doanh. Ddi vdi BCD qua k i t qua dieu tra hp eho ring Bdng 3: Ket qud dieu tra t^ trong cdng viec theo cap hac quan tri
(n=9)
Chi t i i u Ty t r o n g theo cap b i c quin trj (%) Chi tieu b j t budc BGD Tnrdng Ph6ng, E>6i triT&ng DSX
60 Cong viec 30 50
Tuan thG ndi quy 10 10 10 Q u d n trj 30 20 10 Nang lUc 30 20 20 C o n g 100 100 100 B. Chi t i e u cong t h e m
T h a m gia p h o n g trdo 2 2 2 Sang kien 2 2 2
Nguon: SdliSu dieu tra 2013 Bing 4 : Mi}c do hai long ve cong viec cua can bo qudn ly (n= 9)
Cac tieu chi Thu nhap tucmg xtfng Co v i t n n h a t d i n h PhiJ h p p v d i c h u y § n m o n Co c d hdi t h a n g t i e n K h d n g n h a m ehan T i ^ u chuan danh gid ro rang
Rat hiii I6ng 0 35 45 10 60 40
Hai
20 20 35 20 30 10
Idwngiiiil&ng 20 45 20 20 10 10
Khong hai long 60
0 0 5 0 40 (Nguon. K& qua dieu tra. 2013)
ehi tieu edng viee, DVT: movm quan trj vd ehi tieu
nang lUc d l u chiem ty Id Idn nhu nhau. Theo y k i l n ctfa Trtfdng Phdng ban thi ho cho ring cdng viec chilm ty trpng Idn nhat sau do mdi den eae ehi tieu khae {Bdng 4).
Ket qud nghiin ctfu cho thay da sd can bd qudn ly hai Idng v l cdng vile ddm nhdn. Tuy nhidn, hp l?i khdng hai Idng vdi thu nhap, ed hdi thang t i l n vd tidu chuan ddnh cdn bd.
3.3.2 Ddnh gid sif hdi Idng cda ngudi lao ddng vecdng tdc qudn ly cua cdc cdng ty Idm nghiep
D i d d n h gid sUhai Idng ctfa ngUdi lao ddng, nghidn ctfu da stf dung phtfong phdp thang do 5 mtfc dp:
MuTc do 1: Mtfc dp tin cay ve p h i n quyen va giao viec dtfpc do b i n g 3 b i l n Q2, Q3, CM
MuTc do 2: Mtfc dp thda man ve thu nhap dtfdc do b l n g 3 b i l n Q 5 , Q 6 , Q 7
Mufc do 3: IVltfe dp dap tfng ve thdi gian, thtf tye, thanh toan vd chat Itfpng ctfa HD cung d p djch vu Q8,Q9,Q10
Mufc dp 4: Stf hdi long v l cdc chfnh sach qudn ly Q11,Q12,Q13,Q14
Mufc do 5: Stf hai Idng ve phong each qudn trj ctfa cac nhd qudn ly QI 5, QI 6, QI 7, QI 8, QI 9
Thdng ke md ta dUOc phan tieh bdi 18 bien (Q2- Q19). Cac bien dupe d i l u tra theo thang do Likert vdi 5 mtfc dp. Kit qud dupe t h i h i l n qua Bdng 5.
Ket qua nghien ctfu cho thay ngudi lao ddng hdi Idng vdi mtfc dp tin cay v l phan quyin va giao viee trong do Ipi ieh trong viee phan quyen va giao viec (73,4%), mtfc dp hpp l>^ v l cdng vide dtfdc giao (78,3%), tfnh linh hoat trong edng viee (57,4%) va ttfdng ddi hai Idng v l mtfc dp dap tfng chit Itfpng djch vy. Tuy nhien, ngudi lao ddng ehtfa hai Idng lam ve thu nhap va cae ehfnh saeh qudn !y nhu truyen dat chinh sach chUa hdi Idng (62,6%), thu nhap ehua ddp tftig trang trai cudc song gia dmh (66,8%) va dae biet ehtfa hai Idng v l phong each qudn tri (cdc chi sd chtfa hdi Idng d l u t r i n 60%).
3.3.3 Ddnh gid chung cdng tdc qudn ly cda cdc cdng ty Trudc tinh hinh ddi mdi dd mdt sd lam trudng da ed nhtfng ddi mdi quan trpng ed v l td chtfc, ndi dung va phUdng thtfc hoat ddng, da xuat hien mdt sd md hinh v l sdn xuat hieu qud vd ngay eang khing djnh vj the quan trpng etfa lam trtfdng tai dja ban. Qudn ly etfa mdt sd lam trudng ed hieu qud hdn. IVldt sd lam trudng da hinh thanh cd sd ehe bien quy md nhd d l tan dyng ngudn nguyen lieu ctfa Idm trudng vd vung phu can, md rdng djch vy cho eU ddn tren dia ban, gdp phan nang eao hieu qud kinh te etfa rtfng va nang cao hieu qud sdn x u i t kinh doanh ctfa lam trtfdng.
i
Bdng 5: Phan bo mau theo cac bien (n=9Q)
stt
Q2 Q3 Q4 0 5 Q6 Q7 Q8 Q9 QIO Q11 Q12 Q13 Q14 Q15
Q16 Q17 Q18 Q19
Ndidung
Ltfi ich t r o n g viec phdn quyen va giao viee
Mtfc d p h o p i»J v l cong viec dUdc giao
Tinh linh iioat trong cong viec IVItfc t h u nhap d^p tfng cuoc song gia d i n h
Tinh linh hoat cua viec t h a n h t o a n Thdi gian t h a n h toan Ndi d u n g t r o n g h p p d o n g Loai va luu trtf h d p d d n g 5U m i n h bach gitfa cac ben t r o n g hpp d 6 n g
Tinh p h u h o p cilia chfnh sdch Truyen dat chfnh sdch Thtfc hi&n chi'nh sdch Chinh sach
Tinh khoa hoc cda nhei q u ^ n t n (Chuyen mon)
Tinh t h a n trach nhiem cila nha quan t n
Tinh nghe thu|it cCia nha quan trj Quan he vdi ngUdi lao d o n g Gi^i quyet t d t c^c van de c h o ngifdi lao d o n g
1 Tyl£
6,6
1,6 18,0 29,7 3,3 3,3 0,0 1.6 11,5 8,2 24,6 4,9 3,3 43,3 56,6 33,3 3,3 5,0
2 T^l§
(%1 18,0
19,7 24,6 36,1 16,4 13,1 14,8 8,2 16,4 16,4 38,0 32,8 11,5 21,3 18,0 21,3 16,4 16,7
3 Tyle
(%)
31,1
42,6 24,6 11,3 39,3 36,1 42,6 47,5 31,1 47,5 29,5 45,9 41,0 14,4
6,1 24,4 34,4 43,3
4 T^ie
29,5
27,9 18,0 13,1 27,9 36,1 29,5 26,2 26,2 23,0 4,6 11,5 27,9 12,8
11,1 16,2 34,4 25,0
5 T ^ l ^
14,8
8,2 14,8 9,8 9,8 11,5 13,1 16,4 14,8 4,9 3,3 4,9 16,4 8,2
8,2 14,8 11,5 10,0
Dac biet hdn ntfa nang Itfc, trinh dp qudn \-ji ctfa lam trtfdng ehtfa dap tftig edng cudc ddi mdi n i n thu nhap trang trdi cho ngtfdi lao dpng edn thap.
3.4. Mgt so gidi phdp nhdm hodn thien cdng tdc qudn ly tgi cdc cdng ty Idm nghiep Yin Bdi
3.4.1 Ndng cao nhdn thUc cOa nhd qudn trf vi tdm quan trgng cda cdng tdc qudn ly
Cdng ty t d chtfe cac buoi hpi thdo, tham luan gitfa lanh dao Cdng ty vdi cdc nha lanh dao doanh nghiep khae nham chia s l suy nghi va kinh nghiem d i l u hanh qudn ly. Mdi cac ehuyen gia kinh t l d i n ttf cdc trudng dai hpe khdi kinh te va qudn trj kinh doanh, eac vien nghien ctfu d i n ndi chuydn va truyin dat nhtfng kiln thtfc mdi ve d i l u hanh qudn ly doanh nghiip. Ben canh dd Cdng ty ndn tao d i l u kien cho cae can bd qudn ly tham gia cdc khda hpe ve boi dudng ky nang v l cdng tdc qudn ly.
Cdng ty can tiep tuc cung cd va phdt trlen dpi ngu nghien ctfu, chju trdch nhiem nghien ctfu epng tae vdi eae ehuyen gia trong linh vtfe san xuit, c h l b i l n va ndng eao c h i t ltfdng sdn pham. Tang etfdng edng tac djch vy va ed quan h i vtfng chic ddi vdi nhtfng nha
cung tfng sdn p h i m dam bdo cho san pham cd c h i t ltfdng tdt nhat, nguon hang dn dinh. Cdng ty can het stfc ehtf trpng m d rdng cac thdng tin de nhilu ngudi biet den Cdng ty hdn thdng cdc phuong tien truyen thdng
3.4.2 Cdi thiin thu nhgp cho ngudi lao ddng
Hidn nay sd lao ddng chua hdi Idng vdi mtfc ltfdng etfa Cdng ty cdn nhieu. De ddm bdo tra Itfpng hop ly cho ngudi lao ddng thi Cdng ty phdi xay dtfng dtfdc he thdng thang, bdng ltfdng hpp ly va thtfdng xuyin trao ddivdi ngtfdi lao ddng. Cdng ty can cd bidn phap edi thien thu nhdp cho ngtfdi lao thdng qua ndng cao hieu qua kinh doanh.
3.4.3 Ndng cao chdt lugng phdn cdng "dung ngudi, dung viec"
Dtfde lam edng viec phii hdp I I dpng luc kich thfch ngudi lao d^ng lam vile tdt hon. D4 stf dyng dung ngtfdi dtfng vile ddi hdi edng ty p h i i nam dtfpc ddc d i l m va khd nang ctfa ttfng nhan vien 34 giao vide hop ly tren nguyen tac ai gidi viec gi thi lam viec dd va dam bdo rang hp n i m vtfng trach nhiem cCia minh mdt each rd rang. Hien nay trinh dp can bd va ngtfdi lao ddng edn han c h l .
3.4.4 Tgo Sl/thdch thUc trong cdng viic, khai ngudn cdm hUng Idm viic.
Mdt edng viec thtf vj, ehtfa dtfng thtf thdch, mdt edng vide mdi m l ludn cd tde dung khich le tinh thin lam viee etfa nhan v i l n . Cdng ty ndn td chtfc cdc dpt thi dua khen thtfdng gitfa cdc nhan vien, gitfa eae phdng ban trong Cdng ty de ngtfdi lao ddng phan dau lam viec, t h i y dtfpc cdng vide cd sU thach thtfc ddi hdi no luc phan dau. Ddi vdi moi phong trao thi dua, ddn vj phdt ddng phdi xac djnh rd mue tieu, pham vi, ddi tUdng thi dua, tren eo sd dd x i y dUng eac chi tieu va ndi dung thi dua ey the.
3.4.5 Xdy dung tiiu chudn ddnh gid cong viic ro rdng Cdng viee ed tleu chuan ddnh gid rd rang s l giup cho nhan vidn cd ke hoach lam viee eu t h i 34 dap tfng yeu c l u edng vide, ddng thdi t i l u ehuan cdng vide la ed sd de Ban lanh dao cdng ty danh gia thanh tfch edng vide etfa ngtfdi Iao ddng. Cdng ty nen thanh lap nhdm chuydn vien phdn tfeh edng vide. Nhiem vu chfnh ctfa hp xay dtfng cho dtfpc bdn md td edng vide va b i n tleu chuan cdng vile mpt each eu t h i vd thtfc t l nhit. Tilu chuin edng vide c i n p h i i dtfpc thdng bao cho ngtfdi lao ddng. Thtfdng xuyen danh gid cic tieu chuin cdng vile, stfa ddi ndi dung tieu chuin n l u c i n t h i l t eho phu (Nguon: Tdng hop qua dieu tra, 2013)
m
Khoa hoc - Phat trien ndng thon
hdp, thdng nhat. Ben eanh dd can cd gidi phdp luan cdng khen thtfdng va cd nhtfng bien phap khuyen khich va cli thien dieu kien lam viec eho ngudi lao dpng.
4. Ket luan
Ddi mdi cdc ndng Idm trUdng qudc doanh la mdt ddi hdi mang tinh khach quan trong qua trinh ddi mdi co c h l qudn ly nham tang quyen t u chu, khai thae tdt mpi ngudn Itfc va khd ndng ctfa eae etfa eac ndng Idm trtfdng. Viec ehyen doi cdc ndng lam trtfdng qudc doanh sang eae edng ty lam nghiep la mdt ehu trUdng Idn ctfa Nha ntfdc, trong do doi mdi co c h l qudn ly la ndi dung them chdt. Nghien ctfu edng tae quan ly chuyin ddi l i m trtfdng qude doanh sang edng ty lam nghiep tai tinh Yen Bii eho thay tinh da quan tdm cdng t i c ddi mdi cae lam trtfdng qude doanh va da dat dtfpc mdt sd k i t q u i bUde dau. Sd lupng can bd cdng ty da gidm ca ve sd lUpng vd cd c l u , c i n bd va ngudi lao ddng da hai Idng hdn vdi edng viee va edng tae qudn ly.Tuy nhien, edng tae qudn \)/ ctfa cdc cdng ty lam nghiep v i n cdn nhilu b i t cap n h i t la v l tai chinh trong dd xtf ly nd dpng la van de Idn nhat
Trong thdi gian tdi de hoan thien cdng tac quan ly, eac lam trudng can dp dung ddng bd cic giai phap sau: Ndng cao nhdn thtfc cua nhd qudn trj v l t i m quan trpng ctfa cdng t i e q u i n ly. Dam bao edng viee mang lai thu nhap ttfdng xtfng eho ngtfdi lao ddng. Nang eao ehat lupng phan edng
"dung ngudi, dtfng vile. Tang tfnh trach nhiem trong cdng vide, khdi ngudn cdm htfng lam viee.
Cd tieu chuan ddnh gid cdng viec rd rdng. Lam tdt cdng khen thudng va cd bien phap khuyln khfch ngudi lao dpng. Tang cudng lien ket vdi eae doanh nghiep trong nganh, cae nha eung cap eac yeu td d l u vao 34 hd trp nhau ctfng phat trien. Tao mdi quan he tdt vdi cic ngdn hang 34 thudn lpi eho cdng tac huy ddng vdn./.
Tai lieu tham khio
1. UBND tinh Yen Bdi (2011-2013). Bdo cdo tong kit ndm 2011-2013.
2. Cong ty Thdc Bd (2010). Bdo cdo phuang dn chuyen doi cdng ty ndm 2010.
3. Cdng tyVin Binh (2010). Bdo cdo phuang dn chuyen doi cdng ty ndm 2010.
4. Cdng ty Ngdi Laa (2010). Bdo cdo phuang dn chuyin doi cdng tyndm 2010.
5. Bg Chinh tri(2003). Nghi quyit so 28-NQ/TW ve liep tuc doi mdi sdp xep ndng Idm trudng quae doanh", 2003, Bd Chinh tri.
6. Thd tudng Chinh phu (2004). Nghj dinh so 200/2004/ND- CP ve "sdp xip, doi mdi vd phdt triin Ldm trUdng quoc doanh"
KHAO SAT ANH HirONG CUA AUKIN UA UITAMIN Bl...
(Tiep theo trong 16) Vdi ngudn auxin I I NAA, 0,25 mg/lit NAAket hpp vdi eic ndng dp Bl khac nhau khdng eho t h i y stf khdc biet v l cae ehi tieu sinh trtfdng ctfa cay lan con. d nong do NAA 0,5 va 0,75 mg/lft, cdc nghiem thtfc bd sung vitamin Bl deu cho thay stf phat trien manh cua cay lan eon so vdi ddi chtfng khdng bo sung vitamin B l . Dae biet d cae nghiem thtfc bdsung 0,5 va 1,0 mg/lft vitamin Bl k i t hdp vdi 0.5 mg/lft NAA, eay ian eon ed stf phat sinh re mdi r i t manh. Vdi ndng dp NAA 1,0 mg/lit k i t hdp vdi vitamin B l , eay lan eon cd sU phat t r i i n vupt trdi v l t i t cd cdc chl tieu sinh trudng so vdi ddi chtfng khdng bd sung vitamin Bl, nhtfng gitfa eae nghilm thtfc cd bo sung vitamin Bl lai khdng cd stf khae biet. Trong stf ket hop gitfa NAA va vitamin Bl, nghiem thtfc ed stf hien dien eua NAA vdi ndng dp 0,5 mg/lit va vitamin Bl vdi ndng dp 1,0 mg/lft cd hieu qud kieh thfch manh nhat stf phat trien bd re etfa lan con Dendrobium sp.
3. Ket luan
Cac chat dieu hda sinh trtfdng lAA, NAA va vitamin Bl deu ed anh hudng den sU sinh trtfdng etfa lan con Dendrobium sp. trdng tren gia t h i re luc binh. Stf dyng ddn le, lAA va NAA d ndng dp thap, ttf 0,25 d i n 0,5 mg/llt theo thtfttf, cdhieu quaddi vdi stf sinh trtfdng etfa cay lan eon.
Vitamin Bl b i l u hien hieu qud kieh thieh sinh trtfdng ddi vdi lan khi d ndng dp 2,0 mg/lit. Trong sU phdi hpp gitfa auxin va vitamin B l , 1,0 mg/lft lAA va 2,0 mg/ift vitamin Bl ed kfeh thieh manh su sinh trudng cua eay ian con trong khi 0,5 mg/lit NAA va 1 mg/lit vitamin Bl kfch thfch manh sUra re mdi.Tdm lai, nghien ctfu da cho thay re luc binh cd t h i stf dyng nhtf mdt loai gid t h i trong canh tac hoa lan d giai doan cdycon.Vieedp dyng chat d i l u hoa sinh trtfdng auxin vd vitamin Bl cd hi^u qud kfch thfch stf sinh trudng ctfa cdy lan tren n i n gid the nayy.
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NXB Dai hgc Khoa hgc Tu nhiin Tp. Ho Chif/finh 6. Chandra S., Bandopadhyay fl., Kumar V., Chandra
R. 2010. Acclimatization of tissue cultured plantlets:
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