KYNifM n o NAM NGAY SINH TONG Bf rmJ li H 6 N G PHONG (O6-9-1902-06-9-2012)
DONG CHI LE HONG PHONG, NGVOI CHIEN SI CONG SAN KliN CVONG, NHA LANH DAO XUAT sAc CUA DANG VA CACH MANG VIET NAM
ht Htru NCHU*
Ddng chl Li HSng Phong Id nhi Unh Ofo xuil sic cua Bing vi cich mgng Hfl Nam, m^t lim guang sing v^ **/ Hit cich mgng. di cing hiin trgn til cho s\f nghifp glil phing ilin Ifc, giii phdng giai cip vi ly tu&ng c0ng sin chi nghla. Tin tuoi vi stf nghifp cich mgng cua Li Hing Phong gin lien v&l lich su diu tranh cich mgng bit khuit. ve vang eia Bing vi din tfc la lit nim cuoi nhirng nim 20 den diu nhiimg nim 40 cua the ky XX.
Nhung ding gdp lo liin vi s(f hy sinh cao ci cua ding chi Li Hing Phong song mil trong ldng nhin tian to.
L
E HONG PHONG (ten that Id Le Vdn Due, sau doi Id Le Huy Dodn) sinh nam 1902, trong mflt gia dinh nflng dan o lang Dflng Thfln, tflng Thong Ldng, phii Hung Nguyen, nay Id xd Hung Thong, huyen Hung Nguyen, tinh Nghe An.Dflng chi Le Hong Phong Id mflt chiln sT cflng san kien cuong. Id Tflng Bi thu Ban Chap hanh Trung uong Dang Cflng sdn Dflng Duong nhiing ndm 1935 - 1936 vd Id nguoi Viet Nam duy nhat dupe bdu lam Uy vien Ban Chap hanh Quoc te Cflng sdn trong nhiem ky Dai hfli Quflc t j Cflng sdn ldn thii VII. Ddnh gid cao y nghla ciia nhung dong gop cua dflng chi Le Hflng Phong trong chiSn cflng chung eua lop cac chien sT cflng sdn cimg thoii, Chii tich Hfl Chi IVIinh vik: "Cac dong chi ta nhu dong chi Tran Phii, dflng chi Ngo Gia Tu, dong chi Le Hong Phong, dflng chi Nguyen Thi Minh Khai, dflng chi Ha Huy Tap, dflng
chi Nguyen Vdn Cir, dong chi Hodng Vdn Thu, vd trdm nghin dong chi khdc da djt Itii ich ciia Ddng, ciia cdch m^g, ciia giai cap, ciia dan tflc len tren het, len trudc h k Cdc dflng chi do da tin hrcmg sdu sdc, ehdc chdn vdo luc lupfng vT d^i vd tucmg lai ve vang cua giai cdp vd ciia dan tflc. Cac dflng chi dy dd vui ve hy sinh het thdy, hy sinh cd tinh menh minh cho Ddng, cho giai cap. cho ddn tflc.
Cac dong chi dy da dem xuong mdu minh vun tuoi cho cay cdch m^ng, cho nen cdy cdch mjng dd khai hoa, kk qud tot dep nhu ngdy nay"*",
Le Hong Phong du(?c sinh ra vd thoi tho du gdn bfl vcri que huong Hung Nguyen, Nghe An - vimg ddt dia linh nhan kiet, hiiu hpc, giau truyjn thong ddu tranh cdch mang.
* GS, TS. Pho Chii tjch Hgi dong L^ Iii^n Tmng uong (1) Ho Chl Minh: Toan tap. Nxb. Chlnh tri q u ^ gia.
Ha Noi. 2000, t. 6, Ix. 159 - 160 2 8 S o 8 3 9 (thanK 9 nfim 2 0 1 2 )
Ky nipm 110 nam Ngdy sinh Td'ng Bi thu Ld H6ng Phortg... Tpp chf C^ng mAn Kit thiie bgc so hpe, L% Hbng Phong thi dgu
bang Sa hpc ylu lupc. Song khdng cd tiln dl hpc tilp, Le Hdng Phong danh phai bd hpe va di lim edng nhan tgi Vinh - Bin Thiiy.
Thdi gian hpc vi?c d Nhi mdy Difim Bin Thuy da mang lgi eho Lfi H^ng Phong nhilu nhgn thiic mdi me va kinh nghidm bo ich. Dd la nh$n thiie cupc song cyc kho vk tinh than dau tianh cua cdng nh&n, nh§n thiie ring eon dudng dau tianh chong dp biic vd ITnh vyc quyen lpi eua cdng nhdn khdng thl bd h?p bdng v|n dpng dinh cdng, chi quan quanh d tiong nudc. Cdn phdi tim ra hinh thiic dau tranh mdi, hudng di mdi, trudc hit hdy theo bude ede vj yfiu nudc tiln boi. Tu dd, Le H^ng Phong da tim cdch vupt Trudng Son sang Lao, Xiem (Thai Lan) rdi sang Qudng Chdu (Trung Qude) va hogt ddng trong td chiic Tdm Tdm xd, rdi vao hpe Trudng Quan su Hoang Phd. Tai day, Le Hdng Phong lan dau tien dupe gap lanh ty Nguyen Ai Qude.
Su phan tieh eiia ddng ehi Nguyin Ai Qudc ve phong tiao yeu nudc Viet Nam nhung nam trudc day va con dudng nhung ngudi yeu nudc phdi di tdi tuang lai da tac dpng sau sac den nhan thiic eiia Le Hong Phong.
Ciing tii day, Le Hdng Phong nhieu ldn dupe gap ddng chi Nguyen Ai Qudc, dupe ddng chi Nguyin Ai Qudc trao ddi, gidng gidi ve tinh cdnh cue khd cua cdng ndng, vi sao cd dp biic, bdt cdng trong xa hdi, lam the ndo de gidi quyet tinh trgng ndy... Nhd vgy, Le Hdng Phong da tiep thu dupe nhung quan diem rat mdi, ve con dudng ciiu nudc, ciiu ddn thodt khdi canh nd le, lam than. Ddng chi hieu rd rang, muon eiiu nudc, ciiu dan thi nhung ngudi y§u nudc Viet Nam phdi lam cdch mgng de ddnh dudi bpn de qudc thdng tri vd tay sai, xdy dung xa hpi mdi tdt dep. Trong dieu kien liic dd, cdch mgng Viet Nam cd nhiem vu gidi phdng ddn tpc va thuc hi^n ddn chu. Ddng lue eua each mgng Id toan thl dan chiing lao ddng Viet Nam,
tiong dd ndng eot Id ixfc lupng cdng nhdn vd ndng ddn. Muon thdng Ipi, edeh mgng phdi do giai elp edng nhdn, vdi dpi tiln phong vd bd tham muu chiln dAu Id ddng cpng sdn ldnh dgo.
Doi vdi L6 Hong Phong, nhdng eu$c g?ip gd trao doi vdi Nguyin Ai Quic dd mang Igi cho dong chi niim tin sau sdc vdo tuang lai tuoi sdng ciia dat nude vd quyit tdm di theo con dudng cdch mgng ciia Nguyen Ai Quoc.
Do dd, khi dang Id hpc vien ciia Trudng Qudn s^r Hoang Pho, Le Hong Phong van tu nguydn tham gia ede td ehiic cdch mgng do dong ehi Nguyen Ai Quoc td chiic. Le Hong Phong da tham gia vao nhdm Vift Nam thanh nien Cgng sdn (gpi tdt la Cgng sdn Dodn) do Nguyen Ai Qude thdnh lap. Ciing tgi Qudng Chdu, Le Hong Phong va nhdm Cpng sdn Dodn, dudi s\r ehii tri ciia dong chi Nguyen Ai Qudc dd thdnh lap Hgi Vift Nam each mgng Thanh nien nham chuan hi cho sv ra ddi cua Ddng Cpng sdn Vi^t Nam.
Le Hdng Phong dupe giao tham gia edng tde ddo tgo cdn bp ciia Hpi. Ddng chi cdn tich cue tham gia eac hogt dpng eua Hgi Lien hiep cdc ddn tpc bi dp buc d A Dong - td ehiie cdch mgng cua ede ddn tde hi dp biie do Nguyin Ai Qudc va mpt sd nhd each mgng cdc nude thanh lap ndm 1925. Ddng thdi, Le Hdng Phong eung hdng hdi tham gia trong td chiic Qude tl Ciiu tl dd (M.O.P.R.) - td ehlic do Qude te Cdng san lap ra ndm 1923, nham giiip da, bao v? nhihig chinh tri phgm, chdng lgi su dan dp, khiing bd cua ehinh quyen de qudc, thuc dan.
Ddy la nhiing nam thang hogt dpng ed nhieu y nghia tien con dudng hinh thanh ban ITnh edeh mgng cua Le Hdng Phong. Nhung Iy luan hpe dupe trong ede td chiic each mgng, Idp hudn luyen do Nguyin Ai Qudc td ehlic eung vdi nhiing ket qua hpc tap va thye te ren luyen ve qudn su d Trudng Qudn So 839 ((hdng 9 nam 2012) 29
Ky rtilm 110 ndm Ngdy sinh Tong Bi thu Le HSng Phong., IVP cM € » • • » * • sv Hodng Ph6 dd mfl cho Li H&ng Phong
mflt hudng di co bdn trfln con duflng trau dii 1^ ludn cdch m^mg, duflng lii vd k^ thudt qudn su hi$n d^i trong nhihig ndm ti^p theo.
Ngdy 10-2-1926, L6 HAng Phong dupe k^t n;ip vdo Ddng Cflng sdn Trung Qu6c - mOt buflic truflrng thdnh quan trpng trong cuflc dfli ho^t dflng cdch mang ciia d6ng chi.
LS H6ng Phong dui^c Chlnh phii cdch m ^ g Qudng Chdu quy^t djnh cir sang LiSn Xfl hpc t^i cdc truflng quan s\r vd ehinh tri, ddc bi^t Id Throng Dgi hgc Phirnng Dong - noi ddo t90 cdc nhd Idnh d^o cdch m^ng cho cdc nudc phuong Dflng. Tjii Truflmg Dji hgc Phuong Dflng, LS Hong Phong dupe trang bj nhihig nguyen ly co bdn ciia ehu nghta Mdc - Le-nin, ljch sir phong trdo cflng sdn vd cong nhdn quflc te, ly ludn co bdn ve cdch mang gidi phflng dan tflc, phuong phdp tfl chile vd ldnh djo quan chimg dau tranh cdch mang. O ddy, dflng chi rdt tich cue hpc tdp ly luan vd ren luyen ve dao dire, tdc phong cflng tdc. Le Hong Phong tro thdnh dang vi8n cua Ddng Cflng san (b) Lien Xfl tir ngdy 25-5-1929. Dflng chi sdm nhin thay su cdn thi jt phdi tranh thii su giiip dO ciia Quflc tS Cflng san dfli vfli phong trdo cdch m ^ g Dflng Duong, trudc mdt Id dfli vfli su ra ddi cua mflt dang each m?ng chdn chinh d Vipt Nam. Vi vdy, Le Hflng Phong dd chu dflng bdo cao ldnh djo Quflc le Cflng sdn vi tlnh hinh phat trien eiia cdch m ^ g Viet Nam, su giiip dd khflng th6 thieu cua Quflc tfl Cflng sdn, de som co su ra ddi cua mflt ddng cflng san fl Viet Nam. Bao cdo nay tren thuc te dd gop them eo sd dc Quoc tfl Cflng san ngdy 27-10-1929 CO thu keu gpi nhihig ngudi each mang Dong Duong som hpp nhat cdc tfl chiic cflng sdn thanh mpt ddng cpng san duy nhdt d Viet Nam. Ndm dupe \u thfl do, chinh ldnh tu Nguyin Ai Quflc bdng su nh?y ben chinh tri da chu dpng trieu tdp Hpi nghi
hpp nhit cdc t6 chiic c$ng sdn trong nudc di thdnh Idp Ddng Cflng sdn Vi#t Nam vdo ngdy 3-2-1930, ddnh ika budv ngo^t vl d^i ciia cdch m^ug Vi^ Nam, c h ^ diit thfli k^
khiing hodng v^ duflmg l6i vd to chuc Idnh d?o cdch mjng Vi^t Nam.
Tuy nhifln, tir sau Cao tido cdch mjng 1930 - 1931, nhiiu co sd cua Ddng ta tit Trung uomg din dja phuong bj djch ddnh phd dc liit vd lan vd, do dfl, duflng l6i, chu truong ciia Ddng bj thu h ^ dnh hudng. MJt khdc, trudc su thay d6i ciia tinh hinh trong nudc vd qu6c ti, Ddng c4n cd duflng l6i mdi, ddp img kjp thdi ddi hfli ciia cdch m^g.
Qud trinh xdy dung dudng loi mfli ciia Ddng Cflng sdn Dflng Duong dien ra trong nhOng ndm diu ciia thdp nifln 30 thi ky XX.
Qud trinh ky khflng tach rdi su khfli phuc ti chirc dang tir Trung uong din cdc co sd cfing nhu su giiip dd eiia (Juoc ti Cpng sdn, Irong dd cd vai trfl ciia dong chi Le Hflng Phong.
Le Hong Phong thuflc Idp chiin sT tien phong thoi dyng Ddng, dupe Quflc ti Cflng sdn dao t^io co ban ve ly ludn, kinh nghiem ddu tranh vd dupe Quflc te Cpng sdn giao trpng Irdch chu tri tdi Idp he thflng tfl chiic cua Dang, xdy dung vd to chiic thuc hien dudng loi mdi eiia Ddng trong nhirng ndm dau ciia thdp nien 30. Ddy Id cflng viec vo cimg khfl khdn. Id yeu cdu cdp thiet ciia cdch m ^ g Dflng Duong sau nhihig tfln thdt trong Cao trdo cdch msmg 1930 - 1931. Dupe su giiip dd tich cue cua Quflc te Cflng san, Le HflngPhongddchiitri thdnh cflng viec thanh Idp Ban Chi huy d ngodi, tfl chiie Ban Trung uong lam thdi eiia Ddng. Dfl Id nhdn tfl vo ciing quan trpng dan den thanh cong ciia Dai hpi ldn thu nhdt Dang Cflng sdn Dong Duong vao cufli thdng 3-1935; la cflng hiin to ldn eua dong chf Le Hflng Phong dfli vfli viec tdi lap CO quan ldnh dao vd xdy dung dudng 30 Si'i8.W(lhiina'» niim 21)12)
Ky ni^m 110 nam Ngdy sinh Tong Bi thu L% Hong Phong... Tpp chl C»ng mAn Idiciia Ddng dau nh&ng ndm 30. Dilu ndy
khdng dinh diu In sau sdc ciia ngudi ldnh dgo cao nhAt eua Ddng ta tiong nhflng ndm thdng khd khdn ciia phong trdo edeh mgng.
Le Hdng Phong Id ngudi chii tii vi^c chuan bi Dgi hpi lan thii nhit Ddng Cpng san Ddng Duong tgi Ma Cao (Trung Quic) culi tiiang 3-1935. Ddy Id kit qud qud tiinh khdn truang chuin bj vl dudng loi, td ehiie ciia nhfing ngudi cpng san Ddng Duong dudi svr chi dgo tieh c\rc eiia dong ehi Le Hong Phong, thdng qua Ban Chi huy d ngodi ciia Ddng vd sp giiip dd ciia Qude te Cpng sdn. De th\rc hi?n nhi?m vy ndy, Le Hong Phong phai nhanh chdng khdo sdt, tim hiiu de ddnh gia diing tinh hinh, xdc dinh vd gidt quyet kip thdi hdng logt nhi?m vg khd khdn nhdm chuan bi cho Dgi hpi ldn thii nhdt ciia Ddng. Day Id trpng d^eh md Le Hdng Phong phdi dam nhdn va gidi quyet thdnh cdng, gdp phdn dua each mgng Viet Nam chuyen sang giai dogn mdi.
Nd lue eiia Qude te Cpng san va su ehii dpng ciia nhung ngudi cpng san Ddng Duong thdng qua Ban Chi huy & ngodi dd dan den Dgi hpi lan thii nhat Ddng Cong san Ddng Duong dien ra tir ngdy 27 den ngdy 31-3-1935. Dgi hdi da thdo lugn thdng qua Nghi quyet ehinh tri ve tinh hinh qude te, trong nude, ve Dang, ve cae td chiic qudn ehiing, nhung nhiem vy dorde mat ciia Dang; thao luan va thdng qua 12 nghi quyet ve cdng tdc van dpng ede doan the, to chiic qudn chiing, Dieu le ciia Dang Cpng sdn va cdc dieu le ve doan the, hpi qudn chiing;
thdng qua thu giii Chap uy Qudc te Cpng san, ede Dang Cpng sdn Phap, Lien Xd, An Dp, Xiem; thdng qua Tuyen ngdn giii nhiing ngudi lao dpng trong nudc.
Mae du Le Hong Phong khdng true tiep du Dgi hpi ldn thii nhdt eua Ddng Cong san
Ddng Duong vl phdi dan ddu dodn dgi biiu Ddng Cdng sdn Ddng Duong di d\r Dgi hdi VII ciia Quic tl C^ng sdn, song vai trd vd tu tudng ehi dgo eua ding chf dupe thl hi^n trong tien trinh vd kit qud Dgi hpi. Dgi h$i dd thdng qua nhieu v4n dl quan trpng ve tl chiic eiia Ddng COng sdn Ddng Duong do Ban Chi huy d ngodi 6\f thdo. D9c bt?t, Dgi hpi dd khdng dinh vd n6u rd quan h^ giDa Ban Chi huy d ngodi vdi Ban Chi huy Trung uong Ddng d tiong nudc. Ddng ehf L6 Hing Phong dupe bdu ldm Tong Bi thu eiia Ddng Cpng sdn Ddng Duong tgi Dgi h^i ndy.
Dgi hpi lan thii nhat ciia Ddng Cpng sdn Ddng Duang la s^r ki?n ed y nghTa lieh sii to ldn eua cdch mgng Vi^t Nam. Thdnh cdng ciia Dgi hpi ddnh dau sy hdi phye eiia Dang, ghi nhgn sy ddng gdp to ldn eiia Ban Chi huy d ngoai, trong dd ed edng lao eiia ngudi dung dau, ngudi dupe Qude te Cdng san giao tipng trach ldn - ddng chi Le Hdng Phong. Nhd vay, Hch su Dang vd each mang Viet Nam da vupt qua thdi ky thoai trao, bude vdo mpt cao trao each mgng mdi, tiong nhimg ndm 1936- 1939, tgo tien de quan trpng cho thang lpi cua cupc Cdch mgng Thang Tdm nam 1945.
Tren cuang vi TdngBi thu Ddng Cpng sdn Ddng Duong trongnhung nam 1935 - 1936 vd Uy vien Ban Chap hdnh Qudc te Cpng sdn tii mua thu nam 1935, Le Hdng Phong da cd nhieu edng hien to ldn tiong vi?c lanh dgo td chirc va xdy di^g dudng ldi ehinh tri cua Dang phii hpp vdi tinh hinh mdi tien the gidl vd trong nudc, tren co sd van dung Nghi quyet Dai hdi VII eiia Qudc te Cpng san.
Le Hdng Phong tren ca phuang di?n ly luan va hogt dpng thuc tien da ed nhieu ddng gdp sang tgo ed hieu qua ddi vdi viec hoach dinh Chien sdch mdi ciia each mang
S6 83')(thang9nam2(H2l 31
K^ nifm 110 ndm Ngdy sinh T6ng Bf thu L§ HSng Phong.., n p p €hf C » t H I » * n Ddng Duong. HOi nghj Thupng Hdi (thdng
7-1936) ddnh diu mic quan trpng trong vi$c Ddng ta, dudi s\r ldnh dgo ciia ddng chf IA Hing Phong, dd hogch djnh ra mOt dudng ill mdi ddp ling ddi hdi ciia cdch mgng Vi^t Nam vd Ddng Duong luc ndy id thdnh Idp Mdt tr$n Ddn chii rOng rdi, thong nhat todn ddn tpc dl ddnh dl bpn phdt-xft vd phdn dOng thupc dja gidnh lgi dOc l$p ddn tOc theo tinh thAn Dgi hOi VII ciia Quic tl COng sdn md Le Hong Phong la Uy vien Ban Chip hdnh mdi.
Vdn dyng Nghj quyit vdo thye ticn cdch mgng Ddng Duong, Hpi nghj nh^n djnh: Ki thil ehu yeu trudc mdt ciia nhdn ddn Ddng Duong liic ndy khdng phai td bpn thye ddn Phdp ndi ehung, md Id bpn phdn dpng thupc dja Phdp vd be lu tay sai cua bpn phdn dpng d chinh qude; eiing khdng phdi Id giai cdp tu sdn va dja chii ndi chung, ma Id bp phgn tu sdn mgi bdn, dgi dja ehii tay sai ddc ly:c ciia bpn phdn dpng thupc dia. "Chien sdch cua Ddng Id nhgn ro ai la ke djch nhdn nguy hiem nhdt trong luc hign thdi nhdl djnh se lap trung ngon lira vdo do md ddnh'^'\
Vi vdy, Hpi nghj da de ra nhipm vy trudc mat cua each mgng Ddng Duong chua phdi id trye tilp ddnh do de qudc Phap, gianh dpc lap dan tpc, vd ddnh dd phong kiln, gidnh rupng ddt cho ndng dan ma dau tranh chdng phdn dpng thupc dja, chdng ehu nghTa phat-xit va ehien tranh, ddi cdc quyen ty do, dan chu va hda binh.
Hpi nghj cung ehi ra rdng, nhdn ddn Ddng Ducmg edn phai iing hp chinh phii cap tien Phap, lien hi^p hanh dpng vdi eupc ddu tranh eiia nhdn dan Phap ehdng chii nghTa phat-xit. Can Ipi dyng mpi kha ndng cdng khai, hpp phdp de tap hpp qudn ehiing rpng rai, dua quan chiing den eho ed td chiic thdng nhat, tien len cd gidc ngO chfnh tri.
Thdng qua dd, "Ddng cd thl bii dudng mOt tinh than ddn tOc gidi phdng mgnh m6 tiong ddm ddn chiing"*^'.
Dudi dnh sdng cdc nghj quyit ciia Quoe tl COng sdn, cdn cii vdo tinh hinh thyc tien, vdo trinh dO tl chiic vd khd ndng diu tranh, Ddng dS quyit djnh dieu chinh chien luge vd thcty ddi sdch lirgc, cung c6 lyc lupng cdch mgng, chuin bj mpi dilu ki$n tiln tdi hodn thdnh nhi^m vy cua cdch mgng ddn t ^ ddn chii nhdn ddn. Mpi nghj quyit djnh: "Hodn cdnh mdi, nhi^m vy mdi bdt budc Dang ta phdi ed eon dudng chdnh trj mdi, con dudng chdnh trj mdi Igi bdt bupc phdi cd mOt dudng to chirc mdi"''".
Chien sdch mdi ciia Dang Cpng san Ddng Duong dd khdc phye nhihig sai ldm
*td khuynh" trong Cao trdo cdch mgng 1930 - 1931, dong thdi chii truang thanh Igp
"Mdt trgn nhan dan phdn de Ddng Duong rpng rdi"*" de thu hiit eae giai cap, eac ddng phai, cae dodn the chinh tri va tin nguong, tdn gido khac nhau, ede ddn tpc uong todn Ddng Duong cung nhau ddu tranh ddi ty do Igp hpi, ty do ngdn lugn, ngay Idm 8 gid, thye hi?n lugt lao dpng, quyin ddn ehii, binh ddng....
Hpi nghi Thupng Hdi (thang 7-1936) ed y nghTa to ldn ddi vdi each mgng Vi?t Nam.
Nd chiing td sy trudng thdnh ciia Ddng trong viC'c vgn dyng Iy lugn Mae - Le-nin vd Nghi quyet Dgi hpi VII ciia Qudc te Cpng sdn vao hodn cdnh cy the Ddng Duong. HOi nghi da neu ra mOt sd van de. sdch lupe ddu tranh trong tinh hinh mdi, khi chuyen Tmng ucmg Ddng ve trong nude. Hpi nghi dd cd mpt budc tien mdi ve nhgn thirc mdi quan h^
(2) Van kifn Dang loan tap. Nxb. Chinh trj qu6c gia, m NOi, 2000. t. 6, tr. 141
(3), (4), (5) Van ki^n Dang da diSn, tr. 147, 222, 144
3 2 So H3'> (Ihuiin 9 nam 2012)
K;^ nipm 110 n a m N g d y sinh Tfing Bi t h u Le H o n g Phong.. T ^ p thi C 6 n g s d n
giGa v i n d l giai d p va v i n 6k ddn tOc, gifta dOc Igp ddn tOc vd chii nghia x3 hOi, khdc phuc sai lam "td khuynh" vd ngdy cdng trd Igi gdn vdi nhihig quan dilm, tu tudng cua ldnh ty Nguyen Ai Quoc v l cdch mgng Vi§t Nam.
Trong thdi kyM$ttt§n Ddn ehu(1937-1939), ddng ehi Le Hdng Phong trd ve nude (ngdy 10-11-1937, dong chi v l d i n Sdi Gdn - Chp Ldn) ciing Trung uong Ddng tryc tiep ldnh dgo phong trdo cdch mgng, tfch eye tham gia khdi phye t l chiic ddng. Ddng chi da tham gia HOi nghi Trung uang thdng 3-1938, Id Uy vien Ban Thudng vy Trung uang, tham gia chi dgo phong trdo cdch mgng d ede tinh Nam Ky, cd nhilu ddng gdp tren m$t tr^n bdo chi nhdm thing nhdt nhihig vdn de diu tranh eho dan ehii. Ddng chi dd tieh eye viet tai li$u vd cae bdi bdo tuyen truyen quan diem ciia Dang ve viec thdnh lap Mat trdn Dan chii thong nhat Ddng Duong, phe phdn benh cd dpc, hep hdi,
"td khuynh", vgeh mat pha hogi, phan cdch mgng eua bpn td-rdt-kit, trinh bdy quan diem ciia Ddng ve van de phdng thii Ddng Duong, ve dau tranh nghi trudng, ve tu phe bmh vd phe binh Uong Ddng, ve sy dodn ket, thdng nhdt trong Dang,...
Hogt dOng tu tudng - ly lugn ciia ddng chi Le Hdng Phong thdi ky 1938 - 1939 da gdp phdn tuyen tmyen, ed dOng ede quan diem, chu truang, dudng ldi eiia Dang Cdng sdn Ddng Duong, udn ndn nhung nhgn thiic ma hd, lech lgc tien cac vdn de ehien lupe, sach lupc, tiong mdt bp phdn dang vien vd qudn ehiing; tieh cue ddu tranh vach trdn cdc ludn dieu sai trdi phan dpng ciia bpn td-rdt-kit.
Trong cuOc ddu tianh tu tudng dd, ddng chi td rd sy nhgy ben, ban ITnh chinh tri viing vang, tinh ddng kien dinh, va trinh dp ly luan khoa hpc sau sac.
CuOc ddi hogt dpng each mang ciia ddng ^^j ^^ ^j„g p^^^g „-^„ ^,^ ^^b. Chinh tn qu6c gia, chi Le Hdng Phong ciing vdi tdm guong Ha Ngi, 2007, tr 228
chiln diu, hy sinh cua d i n g ehf Nguyin Thj Minh Khai - ngudi bgn ddi eua d i n g chf, Uy vien Xii iiy Nam Ky, Bi thu thdnh uy Sdi Gdn - Chp Ldn Id nhiing e i n g hiin ldn lao ciia mOt gia dinh edeh mgng ti€u biiu trong lich sir cdch mgng eiia Ddng vd dan tOc ta.
Trong mpi hodn cdnh, dii d tren cuang vj ngudi Idnh dgo cao nhat eua Ddng, hay trong nhiing ndm thdng song gian kho trong nhd tii de quoc, dong chi Le Hong Phong ludn thl hi^n pham chat cdch mgng kien cudng, kien tmng, bit khult, khf tiet eao ed ciia ngudi eOng sdn.
Bdn muoi tudi ddi, gan 20 ndm hogt dpng cdch mang lien tyc vd sdi ndi, ddng chi Le Hdng Phong dd hiin ddng trpn ddi minh cho sy nghipp cdch mgng ve vang ciia Dang va dan tOe. Cupc ddi eua ddng chf Id tam guang sang ngdi ve dgo diirc each mgng, tinh yeu gia dinh, que huang, dat nude, tipn ddi hy sinh eho dOe lap, tu do eiia Td qudc, hgnh phiic eiia nhan dan. Ddng chi Le Hdng Phong thupc lap ehien sT each mgng tien bdi, lap ddng vien thdi dyng Dang, nha lanh dgo xuat sac eiia Dang, Id nha hoat dOng qudc te nhiet thanh, ehien sT cdch mang kien cudng cua phong trdo cdng sdn va edng nhdn qude te. Trudc liic hy sinh, ldi nhan nhu cua ddng ehi vdi Dang cdn sdng mai vdi cac the he each mgng ngudi Viet Nam: "Xin chdo tdt cd ede dong ehi. Nhd cae dong chi noi vdi Ddng rang, Idi gid phdl cuoi ciing, Le Hong Phong vdn tin tudng vdo Ihdng loi ve vang cda cdch mgng"^^\
Ddng chl Le Hdng Phong mdi mai xiing dang la tam guong sdng ngdi ve ngudi cOng san kien eudng de eac the he ngudi Viet Nam ngpi ca va hpe tgp.Q
So 839 (thing 9 nSni 2012) 33
