Thong tin KH & CN Phu Thp Nghien ciiu, trao ddi
H A T M U A T R U Y E N T H O N G
{ CUA NGUdl CAO LAN
VA NGTJOT MONG 6 TINH PHU THO Pham Nga Viet
Trudng TH VHNT Phu Tho dac sac, phong phu va hap dan cua dong
bao Cao Lan. Sinh ca co tit rat xa xua, theo truyen thuyet "Chuyen tinh nang Luu Ba", nu t h i n tho ca xinh dep cua dan tpc Cao Lan da day cong sang tac ra cac giai dieu va dat l o i cho cac bai hat. L u u Ba da hat suot 12 ngay dem lien rdi kiet siic hoa thanh tang da trang, de lai kho tang tho ca dd sd do nang sang tac. Ddng bao da ghi lai chep thanh 12 quyen, m d i quyen du cho mpt dem hat tir tdi den sang.
Sinh ca la l d i hat giao duyen, ddi dap, dupe tirng ddi nam nu; hay mdt top nam, mpt top nu hat ddi dap trong dip tet; trong le hdi ciia lang, trong dam cudi, trong lao dpng san xua't... Hp hat dd'i dap nhau say sua sud't nhieu dem khong dtit (thudng 12 dem).
7.2. Hat veo ca:
Dupe td chiic hat vao ban ngay, d ngoai trdi sau khi hat ban dem (hat sinh ca da xong). Cac chang trai, cd gai da hat qua dem, quen nhau, gap nhau, rii nhau tirng ddi mpt den mpt dia diem phii hpp, tuy tung hoan canh cu the (ngoai canh va ndi tinh) ciia doi trai gai de cd the cam hiing ling tac nhiing bai hat phii hpp, the hien rd tam hdn va tinh yeu cudc sdng, khao khat hanh phiic lira doi.
an hoa truyen thdng la di san van tinh than ma cac the' he dng cha chiingTa sang tao ra, de lai cho ddi sau. V a n hoa truyen thdng dupe luu truyen t u ddi nay sang ddi khac va trd thanh di san van hoa dan tdc.
Bai viet nay, x i n gidi thieu van hoa truyen thdng ciia dan tpc Cao Lan va dan tdc M o n g tren dia ban Phii Thp - Dat Td Hung Vuong.
1. Ddn tdc Cao Lan:
Ten tu gpi ciia ddng bao la San Chay;
cac ten gpi khac la Hdn Ban, Chung, Trai.
Cao Lan la ten gpi nhdm dia phuong.
Theo thdng ke cua Ban Dan tpc tinh, tdi nam 1999, dan tpc Cao Lan o Phii Thp cd khoang 2641 ngudi, chiem 0,22% dan so toan tinh; cu trii chii yeu d cac xa mien nui cua huyen Doan Hiing, tap trung d xa Ngpc Quan va xa M i n h Phii.
Dan tpc Cao Lan co truyen thdng van nghe dan gian phong phii, nhieu mau, nhieu ve. Hp da dua vao chu Han sang tao ra chu N o m de ghi chep vdn dan ca truyen thdng cua dan tpc minh.
1.1. Hat sinh ca (cdn goi Id hat sinh ca):
Sinh ca la mdt the loai dan ca trii tinh, mpt loai hinh sinh hoat van hoa dan gian 44
Thong tin KH & CN Phii Tho Nghien ciiu, trao ctdi
1.3. Miia chim gdu (nong npi lau):
Do la dieu miia hay va doc dao nhat ciia dong bao Cao Lan. Dieu miia the hien tinh yeu doi liia. Ca dieu miia chia lam 3 giai doan: giai doan 1 - diing miia (noi lau thuong) khi miia the hien nhu hai nguoi dang lam quen nhau. Giai doan 2 - ngoi miia (noi lau trung) the hien hai nguoi bat dau nay no tinh yeu; giai doan 3 van la ngoi miia nhung 2 tay giang ra nhu 2 con chim gau dang xoe canh gu vao nhau (con goi la noi lau ha) the hien tinh yeu da 6 do chin muoi.
1.4. Miia xiic tep (sdc cong):
Dieu miia nay thudng co tCr 3 nguoi nam gidi trd len. K h i miia 2 tay cam can vot xiic tep, ca dua cheo xuong; 1 chan lam tru 1 chan budc theo nhip ciia trdng, 2 tay dua vot len xuong lam dong tac nhu dang xiic tep.
Miia xiic tep the hien mdt hoat dong ciia con nguoi trong cuoc sdng lao dong thudng ngay la san bat ca lam thiic an.
2. Ddn tdc Mong
N g u o i M o n g co cac n h d m : M o n g Trdng, Mong Hoa, Mong Do, M o n g Den, Mong Xanh.
Tieng ndi ngudi M o n g thuoc nhdm ngon ngu Mong - Dao.
Ngudi Mong d Phii Tho, theo dieu tra dan sd nam 1999, co khoang 682 ngudi, chiem 0,05% dan so toan tinh; cu trii chu yeu d ban M y a - xa Thu Ciic huyen Tan Son.
Nguoi M o n g canh tac lua nude tren ruong bac thang va tren nuong ray (djnh canh, du canh). Nguoi Mong co ddi sdng van nghe dan gian phong phii, dac biet la
truyen ke truyen mieng. Ho hat dan ca k h i lao ddng tren nuong, trong liic se spi, det vai di hdi, di cho. N g u d i con trai M o n g ngoai viec lao dpng san xuat gidi con phai biet thdi sao, miia khen. H p quan niem ngudi thdi khen gidi la ngudi cd uy t i n trong ban.
2.1. Miia khen:
Cay khen la loai nhac cu hoi ddc dao, gdm nhieu dng true nhd ghep lai, co the thdi hoi ra, co the hit hoi vao; cau tao phii hpp vdi dang nguoi ciii khum va miia xoay vdng, vita quay vira nhay...tieng khen cd the cung liic phat ra am thanh nhieu be, tram hung, vang xa. Miia khen do nam gidi the hien, nd bieu hien cho tinh than thuong vd ciia dan tpc.
2.2. Thdi ken la:
Ken la la mpt loai hinh nhac cu trii tirih don gian, d dau co cay deu co the hai la de lam ra ken la. Ngudi thdi ken la thudng chon nhung cay co la mem, dai; khdng chon nhung loai la k i m , la gidn, la rang v i no khong phat ra am thanh dupe.
Ken la dupe dung vao luc ndng nhan, tren dudng di nuong hay ngdi nghi dudi gdc cay de bay td ndi long trude thien nhien, con ngudi; the hien tinh yeu cudc sdng, que huong, dat nude. Tuy don gian song ken la khong the thieu dupe trong ddi sdng van hoa tinh than cua ngudi M o n g va trd thanh nhac cu ddc dao ciia dan tdc M o n g d Phii Thp.
2.3. Sao Mong:
Tuc ngu dan tpc M o n g co cau: "Con trai khong biet thdi sao, kho lay vp; con gai khong biet danh dan m o i , de e chdng".
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Thdng tin KH & CN Phii Thg Nghien ciiu, trao Mi Sao Mong co am thanh doc dao, co tieng
tho, tieng due, tieng trong treo vut cao. em ai, thii thi tham sau vao long nguoi.
Sao la nhac cu ciia nhung chang trai, ho luon mang theo nguoi va la tieng goi d i m say, tho lo tam tinh giua cac doi trai gai tren cac trien nui cao trong nhiing dem d i y trdi trang sang.
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * DOANH NGHIEP KH&CN...
(Tiep theo trang 19) nghiep KH&CN: to chiic, ca nhan co quyen
sd huu hoac sir dung hop phap cac ket qua nghien ciiu K H & C N va co nhu cau thanh lap doanh nghiep K H & C N theo 1 trong 4 loai hinh doanh nghiep g6m Cong ty T u nhan, Cong ty hop danh, Cong ty T N H H , Cong ty Co phan. Trinh tu thanh lap mdi nhu sau: lap ho so dang ky kinh doanh theo quy dinh ciia Luat doanh nghiep de thanh lap doanh nghiep va dang ky kinh doanh tai Sd Ke hoach va D i u tu; lap h6 so dang ky chiing nhan doanh nghiep K H & C N theo quy dinh tai Nghi dinh 80/2007/ND-CP ngay 19 thang 05 nam 2010 ciia Chinh phii va Thong tu lien tich so 06/2008ATTLT- BKHCN-BTC-BNV trong thdi han 30 ngay lam viec ke tir khi doanh nghiep dupe thanh lap giii ve Sd K H & C N Phu Thp de dupe xem xet va cap giay chiing nhan doanh nghiep K H & C N .
TP chiic thuc hien: Sd K H & C N la co quan thudng true co trach nhiem tham muu cho U B N D tinh chi dao, don ddc cac Sd, ban. nganh trien khai thuc hien ke hoach.
Thuc hien cong tac tuyen truydn, phd bien
Van hoa truydn thdng ciia dan tdc Cao Lan, dan tpc Mong la nhung bdng hoa dep trong vudn hoa day huong sic ciia van hoa cac dan tpc ciing chung song tren viing Dat To Hiing Vuong. Van hoa ay, truyen thdng ay mai mai la di san van hoa dam da ban sic dan tpc.
P.N.V
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * tren cac phuong tien thong tin vd Nghi dinh 80/2007/ND-CP va Thong tu lien tich so 0 6 / 2 0 0 8 / T T L T - B K H C N - B T C - B N V . Chii tri, phdi hpp vdi cac sd, ban, nganh, cac huyen, thanh, thi dd xuat, xay dung ke hoach phat tridn doanh nghiep K H & C N ; cu the hoa chinh sach, quy dinh h6 trp, uu dai ciia N h a nude d d i v d i doanh nghiep K H & C N . T h i m dinh ho so, c i p giay chiing nhan doanh nghiep K H & C N va cap bd sung danh muc san p h i m hang hoa hinh thanh tir ket qua K H & C N cho doanh nghiep K H & C N ; kidm tra, xir ly vi pham va thu h d i g i a y c h i i n g nhan doanh nghiep K H & C N .
Cac Sd Ke hoach va D i u tu, So Tai chinh, Cue Thue tinh, Sd N d i vu, So Tai nguyen va M d i trudng, So Cong thuong, Ban Quan ly cac K C N , Ngan hang Phat tridn Viet Nam chi nhanh tinh Phii Thp, Quy phat tridn K H & C N Phii Thp, UBND cac huyen - thanh - thi ciia tinh, U B M T T6 qudc va cac doan the nhan dan ciia tinh ciing phdi hpp chat che, thuong xuyen va co hieu qua dd thuc hien tdt ke hoach thuc hien Nghi dinh 80/2007/ND-CP ve thanh lap doanh nghiep K H & C N .
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