Chu nghia Mac-Lenin, In: ttDfng Ho Chi Minh
QUAN OIEM CUA HU CHI MiniH
VE NEN KINH TE NHIEU T H A N H PHAN VA GIAI QUYET MUI QUAN HE LOfI ICH TRUNG THflfl KY QUA DO
LEN CHU NGHIA XA HOI Of VIET NAM
Ly Kim Ci/tfng<*>
/ T O NXH, giai dogn tha'p cDa chD nghTa I \ A edng sdn (CNCS) Id mdt che do xa hdi
\ ^ khdng cd ngudi bdc lot ngUdi. De thyc hidn myc tieu ndy, ta't nhien phdi xda bd che dp ty hQu ve tu lieu sdn xuat, xdy dgng c h l dp cdng hQu XHCN ve nhQng tU lieu sdn xuat ChD ye'u cDa xa hdi. Chinh vl vdy, thdi ky trudc ddi mdi, vdi mong mud'n mau ehdng dgt tdi mge tieu CNXH nham gidi phdng nhdn ddn lao ddng khdi tinh trgng bi bde Idt vd thgc hien nhQng yeu d u t i l n bd xd hdi khac, Ddng ta chD truong nhanh chdng xda bd cac thdnh phan kinh te phi XHCN, khdng chap nhdn su tdn tgi cDa thanh phan kinh t l tu bdn tu nhan.
TU thgc t i l n lanh dgo each mgng XHCN trong 10 nam sau ngay thdng nhat dat nUdc, nam 1986, vdi chD trUdng ddi mdi md hinh, budc di, bien phap trong xdy dyng CNXH,
'•' Hpc vign Chfnh trj - Hanh chfnh khu vyc II, Hpc vign CT-HCQG Hd Chf Minh
Khoa hpc chfnh trj - So 1/2013
Ddng Cdng san Viet Nam khang djnh kinh te nhilu thanh phan la mdt dgc trung cDa thdi ky qua dp, tUng budc hodn thien cdc ehu truong, chfnh sdch tgo dieu kien cho eae thanh phan kinh te tU nhan phat triln va ldm gidu hdp phap. NhQng quan dilm tren cua Dang ve thuc chat la sy trd Igi vdi tU tudng Ho Chf Minh, phat trien vd van dgng sang tao tu tudng Hd Chf Minh trong thdi ky mdi cDa dd't nudc. Do dd, d l hieu rd cd sd ly ludn cDa md hinh phdt trien nen kinh te nhilu thdnh phan, van hdnh theo cd che thj trudng djnh hUdng XHCN cDa dd't nUdc hign nay, d n nghien eUu nhQng quan diem cua Hd Chf Minh v l kinh te nhilu thanh phan va cdch giai quyet mdi quan he ipi fch xa hdi trong dieu kien eua nen kinh t l dd trong thdi ky qua dp len CNXH d Viet Nam.
Hd Chf Minh - ngudi sang lap Dang Cdng sdn Viet Nam, nhd thie't k l ra con dudng edch mgng vd sdn Viet Nam va hdn ai hit. Id ngUdi kien tri dd'u tranh eho mge tieu CNXH - CNCS. De hign thge hda mge tieu
Chii nghia Mde- Linin, Tu: tu&ng 9(6 Chi Minh. '
chien lUpc ndy, tren cd sd qudn tridt nhQng nguydn ly cd bdn eua Chu nghTa Mdc-Llnin, n i m chic cdc quan dilm bidn chUng mdc- xit, Hd Chf Minh khing djnh sy tdn tgi khdch quan cDa kinh t l tu nhdn trong sudt thdi k^
qua dp l l n CNXH, ddng thdi khdng xa rdi ldp trudng vd sdn, ludn quan tdm chf dgo gidi quyll cdc nhu d u , Ipi fch chfnh dang cOa ngudi lao dpng, dua ra nhOng bidn phdp, each thUe nham tUng bude hgn c h l sy bdc lot cDa cdc ChD tu bdn ddi vdi cdng nhdn vd nhdn ddn lao ddng.
1. Quan d i l m cua Ho Chf Minh ve n i n kinh te n h i l u thanh p h i n trong thdl ky qua dp len CNXH d Vigt Nam
Ndi v l eon dudng tiln Idn CNXH cDa Viet Nam, Hd Chf Minh xde djnh ljeh sCf xa hpi loai ngUdi phdt trien theo quy ludt tU thap d i n cao, tU xd hdi edng sdn nguyin thDy tien len che dd ehiem hQu nd le, c h l dp phong kiln, TBCN va CNXH - CNCS.
Nhung tuy theo hodn canh ma cac dan tde se phat trien theo nhQng con dUdng khac nhau: cd nhOng nude tie'n thang len CNXH nhu Lien Xd, cd nhQng nude phdi kinh qua c h l dp ddn ChD mdi rdi tien len CNXH nhU eac nUdc Ddng Au, Trung Qudc, Viet Nam'^'.
Npi dung xay dUng che dp ddn chD mdi cDa Viet Nam thdi ky nay thUc chat la nhim thUc hien cac myc tieu, nhidm vg cDa thdl ky qud dp len CNXH theo con dgdng qua dp gidn tilp, bd qua giai dogn phdt trien TBCN (sau ndy dupc Dgi hdi VI cua Ddng dilu chlnh:
bd qua c h l do TBCN).
Hd Chi Minh khang djnh, thdi ky qud dp cDa Viet Nam se Idu dai, khd khdn, phUc tgp va trong sudt thdi ky qua dp se tdn tgi bdn hinh thUe sd hQu, nam thanh phan kinh t l . Bdn hinh thUe sd hQu bao gdm: sd hQu nhd
""•M3) Xem: Hd Chi Minh, Todn tip, t.7, Nxb CTQG, HN. 2000, tr.247 va 221
(2'Xem: Hd Chf Minh, Sdd, t.9, tr.588
nudc, tUc Id cDa todn ddn, sd hQu cDa hpp tdc xa, tUc Id sd hQu t$p t h i eua nhdn ddn lao ddng, sd hQu cDa ngUdi lao ddng rilng Id va mdt It tu lidu sdn xud't thudc sd hOu cDa nhd tU bdn'". TUdng Ung vdi ede hinh thUe sd hQu trdn, nen kinh t l thdi ky qud dd cd ndm thdnh p h i n (ndm logi) kinh t l : (1) Kinh t l qudc doanh; (2) Cdc hpp tdc xa; (3) Kinh t l cDa cd nhdn nhQng ngUdi sdn xuit nhd trong ndng nghidp, thD edng nghidp; (4) Kinh t l tu bdn tu nhdn; (5) Kinh t l tU bdn nhd nude. ChD tjch Hd Chf Minh dd nhilu l l n phdn tlch, Idm ro vai trd. vj tri cua tUng thdnh p h i n kinh t l ndi trdn, Cg t h i :
- Kinh t l qudc doanh la logi kinh t l c6 tfnh chit XHCN, Id bd ph^n kinh t l lanh dgo vd la n i n tdng eua n i n kinh t l ddn ehu mdi, eho nen Chfnh phD phdi ra sUc phdt triln nd vd nhdn ddn ta phdi Dng hp nd. Sy phdt triln cDa kinh t l q u d e doanh se tgo n i n tang vdt chat cho CNXH vd thuc d i y viec edi tgo XHCN ddi vdi cdc thdnh phan kinh t l khac, nhd vdy, n i n kinh te cua ta se phdt triln theo hudng XHCN.
- Kinh te hpp tdc xa Id hinh thUc sd hQu tgp the cDa nhdn dan lao dpng; Nhd nUdc d$e biet khuyin khfch, hUdng ddn vd giiip dd cho nd phat then.
- Kinh te ca nhan cDa nhQng ngUdi sdn xuit nhd trong ndng nghidp, thD cdng nghiip thydng cd tfnh tg tue, ft cd gi d l bdn va cung ft khi mua gi. Dd Id mdt thU kinh te Igc hau, d n xda bd b i n g each giup dd, hudng din hp t i l n d i n vap hpp tde xa. Tuy nhien, phdi tUng budc xdy dung va phat triln hpp tac xa theo dDng nguydn t i e tu nguyen, cung c6 lpi vd qudn ly dan chD.
- Kinh te tu ban cua tU nhdn tuy boc Idt nhan ddn, nhUng cung gdp phan vao xdy dung kinh t l nUdc nhd, cho nen Chfnh phD can giup hp phdt trien. Nhung hp phdi phge tung sU lanh dgo cDa kinh t l qudc gia, phdi phD hpp vdi Ipi fch cDa dgi da sd nhdn ddn'3'.
Khoa hQc chfnh trj - So 1/2013
Chu nghia Mac- Lenin, Tv: tu&ng :Ho Chi Minh
Trong viee eai tgo XHCN dd'i vdi thanh phin kinh te tu bdn tu nhdn, Hd Chf Minh chD truong khdng xda bd quyin sd hQu v l tU lieu sdn xud't vd eua cdi khac cDa hp, ma ra sQc hudng ddn, giOp dd hp hogt dong nhim lam lpi cho qude k l dan sinh, phu hpp vdi k l hogch kinh te cDa Nha nude. Ddng thdi, Nhd nude khuyin khfch va giup dd hp cdi tgo theo CNXH bang hinh thUe eong tu hpp doanh vd nhQng hinh thufc cai tgo khac'''.
- Kinh te tU bdn nha nudc la Nhd nude bun vdn vdi tu nhdn d l kinh doanh vd do Nha nUde lanh dgo.
Quan diem ve sy can thilt tdn tgi n i n kinh te da dgng ve c h l dp sd hQu, da dgng cdc thanh phan kinh te Id sg vgn dyng dDng d i n quy ludt khach quan ve sg phu hpp cDa quan hg sdn xud't vdi trinh dd phdt trien eua igc lupng sdn xud't; la sU van dgng sang tgo ChD nghTa Mde-Lenin vdo dilu kien cg the cDa Viet Nam - mdt nUdc thupc dja nQa phong kien vdi nen kinh te ndng nghiep Ige hau. Thue t l , do bi kim ham bdi chD nghTa thuc ddn, Igc lupng sdn xuat cDa nude ta khi budc vao thdi ky qua dp len CNXH cd nhilu trinh dd khac nhau: mdt bp phan nhd cua lUc lupng sdn xuat Id cdc nhd tu san dan tdc ed kinh nghiem qudn ly nhQng cd sd kinh te tU ban quy md kha Idn, ed vdn, cd mdi quan he rdng rai vdi cdc lUc lupng kinh te trong nudc va the gidi; mdt bp phdn ddng dao ngudi lao dpng nUdc ta thudc lye lupng sdn xuat ed trinh dp iao ddng thu cdng thd sd, sdn xud't nhd le, phdn tan, mang nang tdm ly tU hQu nho; bd phgn can bd dD nang igc qudn ly he thdng doanh nghiep nha nude edn it v l sd lupng va edn thieu kinh nghiem lam an„. Thyc te do khien eho Viet Nam chua dD nhQng tien d l quan trpng de tien len n i n san xud't Idn XHCN, vdi hai thdnh phan kinh te cd bdn la kinh te qud'c doanh va kinh t l
"Xem: Hd Chf Minh, Sdd, t.9, tr.589
hpp tdc xa. Bdi vl, kinh t l qudc doanh va kinh t l hpp tac xd Id nhQng ed sd kinh t l cd quy md Idn, ddi hoi iQc lupng sdn xuat phat trie'n cao, trong dd, ngUdi lao dpng phdi cd trinh dd vdn hda cao, ed trinh dd khoa hpe - ky thudt tidn t i l n , trinh dd qudn ly gidi, dD sUc qudn ly vd lam viec trong nhQng tap doan, edng ty, xf nghidp, ndng trUdng, ndng trang Idn. Hdn nQa, day Id nhQng ed sd kinh t l cdng, cho nen ngodi nhQng ydu eau ve trinh dd, ngudi lao ddng, bao gdm cd ngudi qudn ly vd ngUdi lao ddng trUc tilp d i u d n ed dgo dUc XHCN, cd y thQc "moi ngUdi vi mpi ngudi", cd trdch nhiem cao ddi vdi tap t h i , phdi vi ddn, vl nude... G i n lien vdi yeu d u ve trinh dp, ve dgo dUe eua con ngudi mdi, nen sdn xud't Idn XHCN cdn ddi hdi phai sdn xuat, qudn ly bing mdy mde, bang nhQng phUOng tien hign dai, trinh dd phat trien eao cua khoa hpe - ky thuat. Quy md, mQc dp hien dgi cDa may mde la dieu kien tien quyet de tien len nen sdn xua't hdng hda vdi quy md Idn. Thdi ky qua dp ehinh la de Viet Nam xay dung va phat trien cae tiln de d n thie't v l mpi mgt eho CNXH, dae biet Id phat trien lye lupng sdn xuat dap Qng yeu d u phat trien cDa mdt phUdng thUe san xuat mdi, tien bd. Vdi cdc quan dilm cDa Chu tjch Hd Chf Minh v l kinh te nhieu thdnh phan, trong thdi ky qud dp, cdc thdnh phan kinh te tU nhan dUpc tgo dilu kien thudn Ipi de tilp tgc lam giau eho bdn than, eho dat nude. Dudi sg hudng ddn, dilu hanh theo ke hogch va luat phap cDa Nha nudc XHCN, td't ed cac thdnh phan kinh t l tUng bUde nang eao trinh do sdn xuat va dgo dQc XHCN, tQ dd dua dat nUdc tien dan len san xuat ldn XHCN vdi cdc cd sd kinh t l cdng hQu ngay edng phd bien. Tuy nhien, trUdc ddi mdi, cdc quan diem sdng sudt cDa ChD tjch Hd Chf Minh ve budc di, con dudng qua do len CNXH da khdng dUpe nhan thUc mdt cdch dung d i n . Do ndng vdi, ehu quan, mud'n nhanh chdng rut ngin thdi ky qud dp, khdng Khoa hoc chfnh trj - So 1/2013
Chd nghia Mde- Linin, Tu: tu&ng !Hd Chi Mittk
thay dupe sy tdn tgi nhilu thdnh phin kinh t l trong thdi ky qud dd Id mdt td't y l u ljeh sD, Ddng da chD trydng cdi tgo vd xda bd kinh te tu bdn tu nhdn, nhanh chdng dua ndng ddn, thp thD cdng vdo hpp tdc xa trong khi trinh dd cDa lUe lUpng sdn xud't trong ndng nghidp, thD edng nghidp edn rd't thip, khdng du sUc qudn ly vd Idm vi§e trong nhQng cd sd kinh t l Idn. Hd qud Id cdc hpp tdc xd ndng nghidp, tilu thD cdng nghidp Hm I n kem hidu qud. V l phia s6 hQu nhd nUde, ddi ngu can bd qudn ly ede ndng trUdng, cdng ty, xl nghidp qud'c doanh (dupe tilp qudn tQ cac nhd tU sdn) chua dD trinh dd vd kinh nghigm qudn ly, cDng vdi nhOng rdng budc cDa cd c h l qudn ly t$p trung quan lidu, bao cap da khiln cdc cP sd kinh t l qud'c doanh thua lo. Trong khi dd, cdc nhd tU sdn khdng dupe tilp tgc hogt ddng phdt huy khd nang, kinh nghiem eua minh. Do dd, dan d i n lang phf ngudn nhan igc trinh dp cao, khiln dgi bd phdn tU san bat man vdi ehe dp mdi.,. He qua cOa tU tudng chD quan, ndng vol trUde ddi mdi Id sg khung hoang kinh t l - xa hdi ngdy cdng gay git, ma nguydn nhdn gde re Id ede quy lugt khach quan, trong dd quy ludt CO bdn nhd't Id quy ludt ve sy phu hpp cDa quan he sdn xuat vdl trinh dd phdt triln cDa ige igpng sdn xud't da bj vi phgm; ty tgdng Hd Chf Minh ve md hinh, budc di qud dd ien CNXH d Viet Nam chUa dUdc vdn dgng thau sudt. Thgc tien dd't nude d^t ra yeu d u phdi ddi mdi. TU Dgi hdi todn qude lan thU VI cDa Dang (ndm 1986) d i n nay, Ddng vd Nhd nude ta khdng ngUng hoan thien chu trUdng, chfnh sach tgo dieu kign cho kinh t l tu bdn tu nhan cung tdn tgi va dupe ddi xilf cdng bang vdi eac thdnh p h i n kinh t l khde.
Nhd vdy, kinh te tU bdn tU nhan da trd thdnh dpng luc quan trpng thDc d i y sU phat triln kinh te - xa hdi eua nudc nhd.
'" Ho Chi Mmh, Sdd, t,7, tr,222
Tuy nhidn, d l v$n dgng dung din tu tudng Hd Chf Minh v l kinh t l nhilu thdnh phin, d n nh^n thUe vd phdt triln s6ng tgo quan d i l m cDa NgUdi v l gidi quylt mdi quan h§ lpi fch giQa chD vd thp, nhim h^in c h l tUng budc sU bdc Idt cDa chD tu bdn ddi vdi cdng nhdn vd ngUdi lao ddng, v) ddy Id mdt trong nhQng y l u d u ldn t h i hidn tfnh Uu vidt cDa CNXH trong n i n kinh t l nhidu thdnh phdn 6 nude ta hidn nay.
2. Quan dilm cue Hd Chf Minh v l gi^l quy^t m6\ quan h$ I0i fch trong dieu kl^n tdn tgi nen kinh te nhilu thdnh phin
Ddi vdi thdnh p h i n kinh t l tU bdn tu nhdn, Hd Chf Minh ludn ddnh gid dung din, khdch quan, vai trd, ndng lye vd tinh thin y l u nyde cDa hp, song cung khing djnh: dm nhieu thdnh phan kinh te, tUc Id cdn kinhte tu bdn tu nhdn vd edn bdc lot, vi vdy Chinh phu phdi ngdn d m hp bdc Idt "qua tay*.
NgUdi ndi: "Chinh phD phdi bdo ve quyen hji cDa cdng nhdn. Ddng thdi, vl Ipi fch ldu dai, anh ehi em thp cung de cho ehu dupc sd Nji hpp ly, khdng yeu d u qud mUc. Chu vath^
deu tu giac tU dpng, tdng gia sdn xuat ipi ci ddi ben"''i. De gidi quylt hdi hda mdi quan hg Ipi fch giQa chD vd thp nhim hgn chl din tinh trgng bdc Idt trong bd ph§n kinh te tif bdn tu nhdn, Hd Chf Minh y l u d u Ddng va Chfnh phD phdi cd nhQng quy djnh, luatle d l chD khdng bdc Idt "qud tay" ddi vdi ngi/fli lao dong; cae dodn the phdi d i u tranh vtfl cdc dng chD d l hp cdi thien dieu kiln sJnti hogt vd Idm vide eua edng nhdn, tgo dilu kidn giup cdng nhdn hpc hanh ndng cao tay nghi; cdng nhdn cung phdi p h i n diu W t$p vd Idm viec tfch cUc, dau tranh hpp ly- Nhu vdy, khdng nhQng chD vd thp d i u co l?i md Nha nUdc cung dupc lpi.
TU nhQng quan diem tren cDa ChD tjdi Hd Chf Minh, ta thay each gidi quylt mfii quan hg Ipi fch giQa ehD va thp dUdc Ngifcii dien dgt ddn gidn, n g i n gpn nhung ham ChUa nhQng y tU sau s i c , bao qudt giilpla Khoa hoc chfnh trj - So 1/2013
chd nghia Mac-Linin, Tu: tu&ng Ho Chi Minh
ed phUdng hudng md rdng gidi quyet mdi quan hg chD - thp mot each hpp 1^ trong dilu kign cy the cDa dd't nUdc. Trude hit, Ddng vd Nha nude phdi khdng ngUng hoan thIln ChD truong, chfnh sdch, phdp ludt nhim bdo ve nhQng quyin Ipi cd bdn cDa ngudi lao dpng. Ve diem nay, hign nay Bd lugt Lao dpng cua Nhd nude, nhin chung, bdo ddm dupc nhQng quyin Ipi cd bdn cDa cdng nhan, nhung tren thye te, nhilu cd sd kinh te tu nhdn cdn chUa thyc hidn dung ludt, vf dg: ehga mua cdc logi bdo hilm cO bdn cho ngudi lao ddng, hpp ddng lac ddng chua ro rang, thyc hidn trd lUdng, ndng luOng ehUa theo dung hpp ddng ho$c chUa dung lu$t...
To chUc cdng dodn 6 cae cP sd kinh t l tu nhan phan Idn tdn tgi mdt each hinh thUe, boat dpng d m chQng, thdm ehf b| vd hilu hda, khdng ddm da'u tranh bdo vd Ipi fch chfnh dang eua ngudi lao ddng, khdng biet hudng ddn, to chQc cdng nhdn da'u tranh dung ludt
De bdo ddm ldi fch cDa ngudi lao ddng, Hd Chf Mmh cung het sUc quan tdm den viee cdi thien dieu kien, mdi trUdng lam viee vd sinh hogt cDa cdng nhdn. Ddy cung Id van de md hien nay rat nhieu eO sd kinh t l tu nhdn (vd ca nhQng eO sd kinh te qude doanh, tap the) ehua giai quylt thda dang, gay dnh hudng nghiem trpng de'n sQc khde vd sg an toan trong lao ddng cDa cdng nhdn.
Quan tam giai phdng ngudi lao ddng khdng chl la vd'n d l hgn ehe bdc lot hay khdng bdc lot, md edn la khdng ngUng cdi thign, ndng cao ddi sdng vgt c h i t va tinh t h i n cDa ngudi lao ddng. Nhd nude thdng qua hg thdng phap ludt, dieu chlnh cae quan he lao dpng, khdng ngQng hodn thign chfnh sdeh tiln lUPng, tiln thudng, xay dyng thang lUdng hpp \f, dilu chfnh mUc lUdng tdi thieu phD hdp vdi tUng giai dogn cy the, ed ed c h l tdi
"' Hd Chf Minh, Sdd, t.8, tr.223 Khoa hgc chlnh trj - So 1/2013
chfnh thda dang nham ddng vien ngudi lao ddng tfch eye nghiln cUu khoa hpc vd phat huy sdng kiln... d l bdo ddm cdng bing va chdm lo ngay cdng td't hdn quydn Ipi cua ngUdi lao ddng, k l ed ngudi lao ddng trong cdc cd sd kinh t l cdng.
D l xda bd bdc Idt, v l m$t \f ludn, vigc xdc ldp c h l dd cdng hQu Id y l u td quylt djnh de xda bd trigt de ngudn gd'c sinh ra bdc Idt. Tuy v|ly, mudn dgt dupe dilu nay, d n ndng cao trinh dp phdt triln cDa lye lupng sdn xud't; hodn thidn quan he sdn xud't XHCN theo quan dilm cDa ChD nghTa Mdc-Ldnin vd tU tUdng Hd Chf Minh: qudn ly theo nguydn t i c ddn chD t^p trung nhim phdt huy quyin Idm ehu va sang kiln cDa ngudi lao ddng; thyc hign edng bing trong phdn phdi theo nguyen t i c "Idm theo ndng lye, hydng theo lao ddng" md Hd Chf Minh thudng ndi mdt each d l hilu Id "ai ldm nhieu thi an nhieu, ai lam it thi dn ft, ai khdng lam thi khdng an, td't nhien la trd nhQng ngUdi gid cd, dau yeu vd tre con"*^'. Va hdn nQa, ngUdi lao ddng trong ede cd sd kinh t l edng chl thyc sU khdng bj bde lot neu nhQng ngUdi qudn ly thye sU trong sgch, cdng khai, minh bgch, khdng tham d, dn d p cDa cdng.
Ngypc Igi, neu cdn bd quan ly kinh t l trong cae cd s6 kinh t l qudc doanh, tap t h i ludn tim each chilm dogt cDa cdng thi he qud ta't ye'u Id Ipi nhuan thap, thdm chi Id Id. Phdn Idn Ipi nhuan Id gia trj thang dU cDa ngudi lao ddng, nen Ipi nhudn dd phdi dupe gjQ gin d l phat trien dd't nUdc, sD dyng vao nhQng cdng trinh mang Igi Ipi fch chung cho tdp t h i , cho nhan ddn. C h l dd edng hQu phdi thye su Id nen tdng, dilu kidn vdt chat cua c h l dd xa hdi khdng ed ngUdi bdc lot ngudi.
Neu cdn tham d, lang phf trong cd sd kinh t l cdng thi dD n i n kinh te cd phdt trien den ddu, quan ehung lao dpng van cQ bj bdc idt!
Va Chu tjch Hd Chf Minh cung da khang (xem tiep trang 28}
9i^hiin dia - Trao i
nang, nhi$m vy, co cS'u \6 chiJc cua Chfnh phu chua thjt cu t h i , c6n nhilu ba't hijp 1)?;
nSng [{/c, trinh dO cOa dOi ngO c4n b$, cflng chiJc, nhit \k cSn bO tu v i n chlnh sSch chua d^p ufng dU0c y§u c l u nhi§m vy; tfnh cflng khai, minh b^ich trong cic hoat dflng quin iy thip... D l nUng cao nSng t\/c quin ly, d i l u h4nh vl mfl cua Chlnh phD, c i n c6 nhOng giii ph4p d l l<hlc phuc nhOng t i n t?i trfln,
tao t i l n d l d l xay dyng Chlnh phO manh, hl$u lyc, hl$u qui.13
TAI LI|U THAM KHAO
1. http://tuanvletnam.vletnamnet.
vn/2011-10-06.
2. H|l thao "Cii cich Chlnh phCT do Vl|n Kinh t l Trung uong t6 chuTc t^l Ha N^i ngay 22/10/2011
QUAN DIEM CUA HO CHI IVIINH VE NEN KINH TE NHIEU T H A N H PHAN...
djnh, ehD nghTa cd nhdn la ngudn gfi'c cDa tham d, lang phf, quan lifiu, Id mdt trd nggi Idn cho CNXH. Chfnh vl vdy, Dgi hdi IX cDa Ddng da nhdn dinh ring, ndi dung d i u tranh giai cap trong giai dogn hien nay Id d i u trahh chd'ng Igi mpi bilu hifin edn trd CNXH.
Nhu vdy, dau tranh ehdng tham d, lang phf, quan lifiu Id mdt trong nhQng ndi dung Idn cua dau tranh giai d p trong giai dogn edeh mang hien nay, nhim thye hidn ngay cdng td't hon nhQng gid trj t i l n bd vd cdng bing trfin eon dUdng djnh hUdng XHCN.
Trdi qua hdn 25 ndm ddi mdi, vdn dyng tu tudng Hd Chf Minh, Ddng ta ludn thgc hidn nhat qudn dUdng Idi xdy dUng n i n kinh t l hdng hda nhilu thdnh phin, vdn hdnh theo cd ehe thi trudng djnh hudng XHCN. ChD trUdng dung d i n cDa Ddng da huy ddng dUpc mpi ngudn lyc cho phdt triln kinh t l ; cdc thdnh phin kinh t l , k l cd thdnh phin kinh t l tu bdn tu nhdn, d i u dUdc tgo d i l u kidn phdt triln nhanh va ddng gdp ngdy cdng nhilu vdo sU phat triln kinh t l - xa hdi eua dd't nude. Kinh t l tu bdn tU nhdn khdng eh? ddng
i^> DCSVN, Vin kiin D^i h^i d^i biiu toin qud'c /^n//Jt7X/, Nxb CTQG, HN. 2011, tr.101
(ti^p trang 21) gdp quan trpng vdo sy tdng trUdng kinh tl, md cdn tham gia gidi quylt cdc v i n d l xa hdi nhu gidi quylt vide Idm, tdng thu nh$p eho ngUdi lao ddng, tfch eye tham gia cac ChUdng trinh xda ddi, gidm nghdo vd nhieu hogt ddng xa hdi khae. D l t i l p tye phdt huy t i l m ndng cDa td't cd cdc thdnh phin kinh t l , d$c bidt la kinh t l tu bdn tu nhdn, Ddng vd Nhd nude ta d n tilp tyc "hodn thidn the chfi' de thdo gd mpi cdn trd, tgo dilu kign thudn Ipi d l gidi phdng vd phdt triln mgnh.
me lye lupng sdn xud't_ Phdt triln nhanh, hdi hda cdc thdnh phan kinh t l vd cdc lo^i hinh doanh nghidP- Phdi tdng cUdng tilm lyc vd ndng eao hidu qud cDa kinh t l nha nudc„ Phdt triln kinh t l tdp t h i vdi nhilu hinh thUe hpp tdc da dgng md ndng cdt la hpp tdc x d - Hoan thidn cd c h l , chfnh sach d i phdt triln mgnh kinh t l tU nhdn trd thdnh mdt trong nhQng ddng lyc cDa n i n kinh tl"'";
ddng thdi, M$t trdn Td qudc Vidt Nam can phdi hpp ch$t ehe vdi cdc td chQc xa h6l cDa doanh nhdn Vidt Nam d l ldi cudn kinh t l tu bdn tu nhdn vd cdc thdnh phin kinhtd khde tham gia ngay cdng td't hdn vdo cac chUdng trinh, mge tifiu thUe hi§n tiln bfi va cdng bing xa hdi theo djnh hudng XHCN cDadltnUdc.Q
Khoa hoc chfnh trj - So 1/2013
