NGHIEN CUU THUC TliN GIAO DUG ^
DAO TAO NHAN LUC CHAT LlTONG CAO NGANH NGAN HANG TAI CAC TRlTdNG DAI HOC
TRONG DOI CANH VIET NAM GIA NHAP CONG DONG KINH TE ASEAN
NGUYEN TH! DIEM HIEN
Tmdng Bai hoc Kinh t ^ - Lu^t. Bai hoc Qudc gia TP. Ho Chi Minh Emali: [email protected]
Tom tdt: Trudc yeu cdu phdt trien kinh te trong nUdc vd xu the hoi nhdp kmh te quoe ti, ede ngdn hdng Viet Nam dang no Itfe cdi thien hoat dpng, thu hut nguon nhdn luc chdt luong cao nhdm ddp tfng nhu edu md rdng thi trudng vd tang ndng Itfe cgnh tranh vdi edc ngdn hdng ngoai. Khdi ngdnh kmh ti trong hdu het ede trUdng dgi hoe d Viet Nam deu CO chuang trinh ddo tao ngdnh Tdi chinh ngdn hdng tap trung nguon lue de xdy dUng vd vdn hdnh ehuong trinh hoc hudng den viec ddp tfng ngay cdcyeu cdu ciia nguon nhdn lue ngdnh Tdi ehinh ngdn hdng phd hap vdi yeu edu eua cdc don Vl tuyen dung. Bdi viet nhdm ddnh gid thtfe trang ddo tgo nhdn iUc ngdnh Tdi chinh ngdn hdng noi chung, ngdnh Ngdn hdng ndi neng tgi mdt sd trUdng dai hoe Viet Nam trUde xu the hdi nhdp vd nguon lao ddng duac di chuyen lU do trong khoi ASEAN.
Ttf khda: Ddo tao; nhdn Itfc chdt lugng cao; ngdnh Ngdn hdng; trudng dai hoc; cdng dong kinh te ASEAN.
(Nhdn bdi ngdy 12/10/2016; Nhdn kit qud phdn bien vdchinh sda ngdy 30/12/2016; Duyet ddng ngdy 25/04/2017).
1. Oat van de
Cung v6i sU hpi nhap chung ciia eae nganh Kmh te (KT), khu vUe dich vu t i i chfnh - ngin hing (TCNH) cung dan chuyen theo hudng thi trudng v i md cda trudc yeu cau phat tnen KT trong nudc va xu the hdi nhap KT qudc te, Viee hoi nhap Cpng dong KT ASEAN (AEC) se glup nganh TCNH eiia Viet Nam co co hoi md rong thi phan va tiep can v6i cdng nghe quin tri tien tien, hien dai Tuy nhien, ngudn nhan iUc nganh Ngan bang trong nUdc se phai ddi mat vdi sU canh tranh cua nguon nhan !uc chat lupng cao (NLCLC) td cic nUdc thinh vien ASEAN. W the, viee dao tao (DT) nhin lue nganh Ngan hang tai Viet Nam can chuyen theo hudng d i p dng duac yeu cau ciia cac to ehdc TCNH da quoc gia trong xu hudng hdi nhip.
Cung vdi viec cac trUdng chii dong chinh sda, bo sung chuong trinh OT (CTDT) va ehuan dau ra d i p dng yeu cau ciia cac dan vi tuyen dung, Bd GDSDT d i ban hanh Thdng tusd 23/2014/TT-BGDDT ngay 18/07/2014 (gpi tat la Thdng tU 23) ed hieu lUc td ngay 01/9/2014, nhim tao hanh lang phip li ve cac dieu kien dim bao chat luong (CL) va chuan dau ra nhSm dap dng yeu cau OT nguon NLCLC de sin sang d i p dng cho thi trudng lao ddng, trong do cd nhan lUe nganh Ngan hang.
2. Khai niem nguon nhan lUc chat lUtftig cao Theo tmh than Oai hdi Oang toan qudc lan thd Xt, ngudn NLCLC ta bd phan Uu tu nhat cua nguon nhan lUc dat nudc, bao gom nhdng nguoi tieu bieu ve pham chat chinh tri, dao ddc va ldi song; cd trinh dd hoc van, chuyen mdn cao, co sdc khde tot (theo dd tudi); luon
dl dau trong lao ddng, sing tao khoa hpe, ddng gdp tich cue, hieu qua vao sp nghiep xay dung va b i o ve To qudc. Dd l i nhdng "cin bd lanh dao, quan li gidl, ddi ngu chuyen gia, quan tri doanh nghiep gidi, lao ddng lanh nghe v i cin bp khoa hoc edng nghe dau dan" [1 ].
Ngudn NLCLC la khai mem de chi mdt ngUdi lao ddng cu the co trinh do linh nghe (ve chuyen mon, ki thuat) dng vdi mot nganh nghe cu the theo tieu thde phan loai lao ddng ve chuyen mon, ki thuat nhat dmh (tren dai hoc (DH), DH, cao dang, lao dong ki thuit lanh nghe) Nguon NLCLC phii d i p dng dupc yeu cau ciia thi trudng ve kien thde, ki ning (KN), t h i i do, cd tic phong lam viec tdt, cd trich nhiem vdi cong viec [2],
Ngudn NLCLC la mdt bo phan cua ngudn nhan lUc noi chung, nhUng la mdt bd phan dac biet, bao gdm nhdng ngUdi cd trinh dd hoc van td cao dang, OH trd ten dang lam viec trong cac llnh vUc khic nhau ciia ddi song xa hdi, cd nhdng ddng gdp thiet thUe va hieu qui cho su phat tnen ben vdng ciia cong dong noi neng va xa hdi ndi chung [3],
Nhu viy, nhdng khai niem nay deu co diem chung ve tieu ehl dinh gia (OG) nguon NLCLC l i , Cd khi ning thich dng nhanh vdi mdi trudng tao dong va tien bd khoa hoc cdng nghe; Co nang luc (NL) chuyen mdn va trinh dd thinh thao nghiep vu cao, Cd y chf vuot khd, ben bi trong cong viec, cd NL kiem che ban than; Co dao ddc nghe nghiep, C6KN lam viec nhdm, CO sang kien dot pha, sing tao trong cdng vtec, Cd NL thuc te tao nen ket qui cao va vuot trdi trong cdng viec, cd NL canh tranh, cd ddng gdp thUc su hdu ich cho xa hdi..
S013g-THANGV2017-85
^ NGHIEN ClhJ THUC T I I N GIAO DUC
3 . N h d n g d a n h gia t d cac dcrn vi t u y e n d u n g ve n h l n idc n g a n h n g a n h a n g
Thtf nhdt, CL nguon nhdn Itfc vdn edn thdp Ngan h a n g la m d t t r o n g n h d n g n g a n h ed ehi t i e u t u y e n d u n g h a n g n i m t u a n g d o i cao so v d i cac n g a n h khae t r o n g linh vUc KT, T r o n g n a m 2016, c h i t i e u t u y e n d u n g cua m o t so n g i n h i n g n h u s a u (xem B i n g 1),
Bdng 1 - Chi tleu tuyen dung eua mdt so ngdn ngdn hdng ndm 2016
STT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Ten Ngan hang Vietinbank 81DV Vietcombank Techcombank SCB AC8 VIB SHB MB SeABank LtenVietPostBank
Cht tieu tuyen dung 450 1 000 642 250 Nhieu vi tn Nhieu VI t r i Nhieu VI tn Nhieu VI tri Nhieu VI tri Nhieu vi tri Nhieu VI tri
Thcfl diem tuyen dung T h i n g 7,8/2016 T h i n g s , 6/2016 T h i n g 6/2016 T h i n g 8/2016 T h i n g 9,10/2016 T h i n g 10/2016 Thang 10,11/2016 Thang 10/2016 T h i n g 7/2016 T h i n g 10/2016 T h i n g 10/2016
(Nguon Tap hap tCi website cua cac ngan hang) C i c n g a n h a n g hen t u c t u y e n d u n g vdi sd tUong Idn cho thay n g u d n n h i n lUc d i p d n g d u o c n h u cau c h o nganh Ngan h a n g hien nay van chua d u . Phan i d n , cae van de ve n g u o n n h i n lUc d i d u o c dUa ra de b a n luan, g d m :
Kien f/)dc; Nhieu smh v i e n (SV) t d t n g h i e p n g a n h KT ndi c h u n g va Ngan h a n g ndi rieng van c d n h o n g k i e n t h d c chuyen n g a n h , d i e biet la kien t h d c thUc t e , C i c vi tri t u y e n d u n g d a n h eho SV m d i t d t n g h i e p t h u d n g ve n g h i e p vu h o i c q u a n he khach h a n g . Vi vay, yeu cau nam bat d u a c c i c q u y d m h p h i p tf, n g h i e p v u va c i c san p h a m d i c h vu n g a n hang c u n g cap la d i e u can t h i e t Ben canh d o , ngan h a n g ta m d t t d chdc KT h o a t d d n g chiu anh h u d n g m a n h m e t u m d i t r u d n g vi m o , Vi v i y , kien thdc KT - xa hoi c u n g la y e u cau d o i vpi cac n h a n vien m d l Nhieu ngan hang phai mat t h a i g i a n DT tai c h o nhan vien m d i ,
KN lam viec N h i n vien tan t u y e n hau h e t c h u a cd KN tot ve thai d d lam viec va kha n a n g g i a o t i e p M i c d u SV t o t nghtep ngay cang t u t i n va hoi n h a p n h a n h h o n n h u n g khi lam viec t r o n g m d t m d i t r u d n g c h u y e n n g h i e p , n h i e u nhan v i e n mPi c o n rut re, k h d n g c h i u d u o c ap lue c o n g viec KN lam viec n h d m e u n g la yeu cau cua cac ngan h a n g khi chuyen sang m o h i n h n g a n h a n g ban te, c h u y e n m d n hda n h a m h u d n g d e n n h i e u n h d m khach h a n g vdi d i e d i e m khae n h a u , Chinh vi vay, n h a n vien eua n g a n hang k h d n g ehi can t h e hien NL b a n t h a n
t d t m a eon can p h o i h p p t o t v d i cac n h i n v i e n ciing bo p h i n va cac b d p h a n h o t r p k h i c t r o n g n g a n h i n g .
Ngogi ngtf: N g o a i n g d d u a c coi l i r i o can doi uoi eae d n g v i e n khi n g i n h a n g m d r o n g t h j t r U d n g va cac m d i q u a n he k h a c h h a n g . O e d d n d i u c o hdi t d AEC b e n c a n h n h i e u nUde ASEAN ed chi n h a n h ngan hang tai Viet N a m , n h i e u n g a n h a n g t h u P n g m a i cua cac nudc ASEAN n h u Kasikorn c i i a Thai Lan, N g a n h i n g Phattrien S i n g a p o r e , M a y b a n k cua M a l a y s i a . , c u n g da thanh lap v a n p h o n g dai d i e n tai Viet N a m c h o t h a y n g a n h Ngan h a n g d e i c nUac d i c d t i e n d e v i s u c h u a n bi de gia nhap AEC, O e CO t h e c a n h t r a n h vdi cae n g a n h i n g ngoai, n g o a i NL tai c h i n h , uy t i n e u n g n h U cai t h i e n cac dich vu m a n g a n h a n g c u n g cap, y e u cau ve n g o a i n g d la dieu b i t b u d c , d i e b i e t la kha n a n g g i a o t i e p b i n g ngoai ngO, Tuy n h i e u h d so d n g v i e n khi n o p v a o n g a n hang cho t h a y c d c h d n g chi n g o a i n g d kha t d t n h U n g khi phdng v a n t h u c te, k h i n i n g g i a o t i e p b i n g n g o a i n g d v a n han che.
Thtf hai, mpt so linh vtfe chuyen sdu van thiiu ngudn nhan Itfc
Neu t u y e n d u n g cae vi t r i g i a o d i c h vien, chuyen v i e n q u a n he k h a c h h a n g k h i t h u a n loi vi cd nhieu dng v i e n t h i n h i e u n g a n h a n g ri't k h o khi t u y e n d u n g cac vi trf n h u q u a n If, q u i n t n riii ro va vj t r i ve d a u t u , N h d n g vi tri nay d d i hdi n g u d i c d k i e n t h d e t o t , cd k m h n g h i e m trong l i n h v u c d n g t u y e n v i cac n g a n h a n g p h i i m a t nhieu chi p h i d e t h u e c h u y e n gia n u d c n g o a i t U van, t h u e hien. SV m d l ra t r u d n g h a u n h u k h d d i p d n g d u a c ngay c i c yeu eau ciia vi t r i nay, d o d d , h o se c h a p n h a n c o n g viec d m d t v i trf k h a e . T u y n h i e n , t a m li ngai t h a y doi va khdng d a m chap n h a n t h d t h a c h d d i kht k h i e n u n g vien m a t d l n h d n g c o hdi de t h e h i e n b i n t h i n m i n h v i ngan hang c u n g k h d k h a n h a n khi n g u d n d n g vten c h o cac vi tri nay la han che, D e g i i i q u y e t bai t o a n n g u d n NLCLC tiir k h a u DT, cac t r u d n g D H d i c6 n h d n g t h a y ddi dang ke n h i m d a p v a n d a m b a o s d m a n g va m u e t i e u eiia trUdng n h u n g v a n d a p Ung y e u eau ve n g u o n n h a n lUc eho xa hdi, 6 day l i n h i n luc e h o n g a n h N g a n h a n g trong xu t h e hdi n h i p
4 . Thuc t e t r i e n k h a i va thUc h i e n d a o t a o nguon n h a n lUc c h a t lUffng cao n g a n h n g a n h a n g tai mot so t r u d n g d a i hoc A V i e t N a m
Tai Viet N a m , h a u h e t cac t r u a n g D H c d OT khoi n g a n h KT d e u c d CTOT n g a n h TCNH, Cac t r u d n g da tap t r u n g n g u d n lUc de c d t h e xay d U n g va van h a n h chuong t r i n h hoc h u d n g d e n viec d a p d n g ngay c i c yeu cau ciia n g u d n NLCLC n g a n h TCNH t r o n g n e n KT Cu t h e : Thd nhdt, cac t r u d n g da x i y d d n g c h u a n d a u ra n g a n h TCNH;
ThU hai, xay d u n g e h u a n g t r i n h hoc t h u a n loi ve thdi g i a n n h u n g v a n d a m b i o cac k h d i kien t h d c can thiet;
Thtfba, n d i ket g i d a ti t h u y e t vdi t h u c t i e n , gida hoc vdi h a n h de d a m b a o d a u ra d a p d n g y e u cau cua cac nha t u y e n d u n g , Sau d i y la viec t n e n khai va t h u c hien DT n g u o n n h a n lUc n g a n h N g a n h a n g tai m d t sd t r U d n g OH d V i e t N a m .
• KHOA HOC GIAO DUC
NGHIEN COU THUG TliN GlAO DUG ^ 4.1.TrUdngOaihgclGnh^-£>gihgcQu6cgiaHdNdi
NgSy 10/11/201 i Gi^m doc OH Quoe gia Hk N6r da Id Quyet djnh s6 3301/QE>-DT ve viec ban hSnh CTOT cd nhan hi CL cao nganh TCNH vdi muc ti&u "OT cd nhSn CL cao trong ITnh vdc TCNH, co trinh d6 tt^ng Anh tot; c6
\tfiii nang tdc nghf^p, quSn trj, phan tfch, DG, t d vSn ve cie van de lien quan d i n TCNH trong ede doanh nghiep, ngdn hdng, cd quan chfnh phu, cdc C^nh c h i tdi chfnh;
nghlSn cdu vd gidng day tai cdc co sd nghiin edu vd co sd gido di^c DH; eo the tiep tue t d hoe, tham gia hoe t^p d cic bac hoc cao hdn, tfch luy kinh nghiim 6i trd thdnh nhd idnh dao, chuyin gia cao cap trong ilnh vucTCNH".
De dap ij^g diidc muc t i l u ndy, DH Qu6c gia Ha Nol da xdy ddng chuan dau ra eho CTDT ed nhan CL cao ngdnh TCNH g6m chuIn dIu ra v l kiln thdc, KN, phim chit dao ddc vd edc vj tri cdng tdc cd t h i ddm nhdn sau khi tdt nghiip. CTDT cd nhan CLC nganh TCNH tai DHQG Hd Noi ngodi cdc hoc phan Gido due the chat, Gido dijc qudc phdng - an ninh vd KN m i m , cdn phdi ddm bdo tfch iuy du 143 tin chi, bao gdm 6 khdi kien thdc (Bdng 2):
Bdng 2: CTOT ctf nhdn CL cao ngdnh TCNH cOa DH Qudc gia Hd Npi sn
1 2 3
4
S
6
Khfiiki^nthdt Khdi kiln thdc chung Khdi kiln thdc theo linh vUc Khdi kiln thdc theo khdi ngdnh Bdtbupc
Ti/chgn
Khdi kiln thdc theo nhdm nginh Bdt budc
Tu chon Khdi kiln thdc ngdnh Bdt budc Tu chon
Khdi kiln thdc thuc t i p vd tdt nghiep TdNGCONG
Sd tfn chi 32 10 19 17 2/8 20 14 6/18 48 27 21/48
14 143 (Ngudn: DH Qu6c gia Hd N6i) Oe ddm bdo CL, SV mudn theo hoe chuong trinh niy cln dO dilu kiln ve t d cdch dao ddc, y thdc td chdc ki iudt, ^ l u kiln v l diem dIu vdo va diem trung binh ehung hoc tdp diem tieng Anh tuong duang 5.0 lELTS - chdng ehl tieng Anh qudc te sau nam hoe thd 1.
4^. Trudng Dgi hoc Ngogi thuang Trudng DH Ngoai thuang xay dung ehuang trinh CL cao ngdnh TCNH giing hoin todn bdng tieng Anh ddnh eho SV trung tuyen OH ciia trUdng ed diem TOEFL 450, lELTS 4.5 hay TOEIC 600. ChUOng trinh ndy dupe xdy dUng theo chuang trinh chuIn eiia eic trudng hang dau cOa Anh, phu hap 80% vdi chuang trinh BSe Banking and Finance cOa London School of Economies (LSE).
Vdi chddng trinh nay, 2 nam cudi SV ed the theo hoe tai Henley Business School,
Ngoai nhdng hoc phan li thuylt, 5V ehuong trinh CL
cao nganh TCNH cua trddng dUdc thdc hdnh tai phdng giao djch md phdng ngdn hdng vd edng ti chdng khodn.
Nhdng phln thde hdnh nay se giup SV chUOng trinh CL cao ngdnh TCNH tdng khd ndng t i l p cdn vdi cdng vile thdc tien sau khi tdt nghiip. Vdi y l u cdu dau vdo cao v l khd ndng tieng Anh vd chdOng trinh h^c l i l n k i t vdi cdc trddng t i l n t i l n , SV ehuong trinh CL eao ngdnh TCNH tai Trddng DH Ngoai thuong ed t h i thi lly cdc chdng chi hdnh nghe uy tin nhd CFA, ACCA ngay trong kht dang theo hoc tai trddng. Day cung ia mijc t i l u cda nhd trudng trong vile cung cap ductc ngudn nhan Idc tdt cho xd hdi.
4.3. Hoc vi^n Ngdn hdng
Hoc vien Ngan hang xdy dung CTDT CL cao ngdnh TCNH bdng cdch liln k i t vdi trudng nudc ngodi, d ddy Id City University of Seattle (Hoa Ki), t d nam hoc 2013 - 2014. D i l m ndi bat cua chUdng trinh ndy Id SV hge hodn todn bdng tieng Anh trong 4 nam vdi 30% tdng khdi luong mdn hoc do gidng vien nudc ngodi phu trdch, tdp trung vdo eae mdn tieng Anh (khodng 1.000 gid hoc) d nam hoc thd 1 vd cdc mdn hoe do CityU t h i l t ke duoc hoc vdo ndm thd4. Vdi chuong trinh ndy, nhd trddng dat ra y l u cdu cao v l ngoai ngdcOng nhdcdc KN ve hdi nhdp nhdm ddm bdo khd nang ddp dng tdt vdi mdi trddng Idm viec cang tranh va nang ddng cho SV sau khi tdt nghiip.
4A.mtdngt>glhgekinhtiThdnhph6HdChfMinh Nhan thay sau qua trinh hpe tdp vd nghien cdu tai trudng, cu t h i Id Khoa Tdi chinh, CL ddu ra eCia SV thudng rdt cao. Tuy nhiln, SV cdn yeu nhieu KN nhd trinh dd nghe ndi tieng Anh, KN mem, KN thuylt trinh, KN idnh dao vd thilu KN thdc t l . Ddy td cdc KN ma cdc nhd tuyln dung thudng eho rdng id diem yeu eua edc ihig v i l n tai cdc ddt tuyen dyng. Trudng OH KT TP. Hd Chi Minh hiln da triln khai CTOT cd nhdn CL cao nganh TCNH theo CTOT dUde tham khdo vd hodn todn tddng thfch vdi CTOT chuyin nganh TCNH (Finance and Banking) eua ede trddng DH danh tiing t r l n t h i gidi. CTDT Idp cd nhan CL eao chuyen ngdnh Tdi chfnh theo hoe ehe tfn chi, bao gdm 121 tfn ehi (Bdng 3):
Bdng 3: ChUdng trinh CL eao ngdnh TCNH tgi Trudng DHKTTP. HPChiMinh STT
1 2 3 4
KhSi kiln thtfc Kien thde dai cUdng va eO sd khdi ngdnh Kien thdc ca sd nganh vd bd trd Kiln thdc chuyen nginh Thuc tap tdt nghl&p
T 6 N G CONG
So tin chi 49 44 17 10 121 (Nguon-Khoa Tdi chlnh - Trudng BHKTTP. H6 ChiMinh) Vdi sT SO chi khodng vai chuc SV trong mdt ldp, phuang phap giing day se hudng den nhdng ehuan mue cua eic trUdng DH tren the gidl l i hpe theo nhdm, tang cUdng khi nang thuyet trinh va gidi quylt tinh hudng, tang eudng khi nang dpc nghe ndi va viet tieng Anh chuyen ngdnh.
Sdl3g-THANG4/2017<87
^ NGHllN CtrU THUC T I I N GIAO DUG
4.5. TrUdng Dgi hge Kinh te- Ludt, Dgi hge Quoc gia Thdnh phd Hd Chi IVlinh
Trudng OH KT-Luat, DH Quoc gia TP, Ho Chi Minh d i tnen khai DT ehuang trinh CL cao chuyen nganh TCNH td nam hoe 2013-2014 vdi muc tieu eu the cua CTDT cd nhin CL cao nhdm dam b i o cho SV cd duac cic kien thde tdt, KN td duy nhay ben, KN thUc hinh thanh thao, t h i i do dng xd chuyen nghiep va nhieu ca hoi lim viec d cic td chdc TCNH hang dau,
Cac chuan dau ra ciia CTDT cd nhan CL cao chuyen nganh TCNH bao gom Kien thde chung ve KT - xa hoi;
Kien thdc chuyen mdn sau ve TCNH, KN thUe hanh chuyen mdn nghiep vu TCNH bao gom KN phin tieh, giai quyet van de v i ra quyet dmh trong chuyen nganh TCNH, KN tu duy sing tao va kha nang nghien cdu; KN giao tiep; KN lam viec nhdm, hop tic; Trich nhiem ca nhan v i cpng dong; Khi ning hoi nhip; Kha ning hpe tap sudt ddi.
SV dupc tao dieu kien ve viec trUdng lUa chon giing vien gioi, co sd vat chat hien dai, thu vien v i thU vien dien td phong phu tai lieu va cd the ket noi vdi cic thU vien khic trong he thdng DH Qudc gia TR Ho Chi Minh, doi ngu ho tra nhiet tinh, Ben canh do, de cd the dap dng dupe cac chuan dau ra ve KN va giup SV bUdc dau lam quen vdi kien thdc thuc te, TrUdng va Khoa da thiet lap cac hoat ddng khuyen khfch/ budc SV phai tham gia nhU: Xay dUng cac cau lac bd, bdi, nhdm nhdm ren luyen KN va trao doi ve hpe thuat; Hoat ddng kien tap tai cac doanh nghiep/ ngan hang duac thuc hien moi hoc kl, Xiy dung va van hanh phdng Md phdng Thi trUdng Til ehinh ho tro viee hoc tap va nghien edu, Chuang trinh kien tap v i thue tap Imh boat, phu hop vdi chuyen nganh. To chdc cac ngay hdi viec tam de SV ed co hdi gap gd va tim hieu them ve cdng viec trong thUe te;
Phoi hop vdi cac ngan hang nhu Sacombank, SCB, ACB, Agribank,, trong viec DT ngudn nhan lUc.
4.6. Trudng Oai hge Ngdn hdng Thdnh phd Ho Chi Minh
Nham dap dng yeu eau cua cae nha tuyen dung trong xu the hoi nhap hien nay, TrUdng DH Ngan hang TP, Ho Chi Mmh da tnen khai CTOT cd nhan CL cao nganh TCNH tdnam hoc 2013 - 2014 vpi nhdng yeu cau vedau ra gom'
Ngoai ngd Tin hoc: SV sau khi tdt nghiep co khi nang sd dung thanh thao tieng Anh trong giao tiep x i hdi va nghe nghiep Ve Tm hoc, chuang trinh Tin hoc giup SV cd kha nang dng dung tin hoc phuc vu cong viec chuyen mon Kha nang sd dung thanh thao bo edng cu Microsoft Office va cac phan mem dng dung trong hoat ddng quan ti, phan tich tai chinh.
KN thuc hanh nghe nghiep va KN mem' Sau khi tdt nghiep, SV ed kha ning hieu ro, nam bat nhanh mdi truong hoat dong kmh doanh cua cac doanh nghiep va eae td chdc tai chinh - tm dung, kha nang nghien cdu va giai quyet cac van de lien quan den hoat ddng san xuat kmh doanh, tai chmh, tin dung, ke toin; phit huy tdt NL
chuyen mdn d cae vi tri cdng viee dUoc phan edng trong ea eau to chdc; khi ning chuyen tiep hoc t i p d nhdng bac hoc cao hon hoac Hen thdng vdi cic CTOT quoc te, SV cd kha nang phit huy tdt cic KN lap ke hoach, KN giao tiep kinh doanh, dam phin, KN soan thio van bin, KN lanh dao va lam viee theo nhdm, KN giai quyet van de vara quyet dinh.
4.7. TrUdng Dgi hge Kinh te- Oai hoc £>d Ndng Trudng OH KT - OH Da Ning d i tnen khai CTDT CL cao nganh TCNH, dupe xay ddng nham dap dng chuan dau ra d 5 van de; Kien thdc, tU duy, KN, hanh vi vi that dp. Vol dinh hudng nay, trudng tin tudng cac SV tot nghiep td CTDT CL cao se dap dng yeu cau eiia ngudi sd dung tao dong, gdp phan ning eao vi the v i uy tin ciia trudng, Tdm lai, nhim dap dng yeu cau ve ngudn NLCLC eho nganh Ngan hang trong xu the hdi nhap, mdt so trudng OH dViet Nam da triln khai vathUe hien CTOT CL cao nganh Ngan bang vdi mdt so diem chung: Giam si sd SVcua cac Idp, Yeu eau cao ve kien thdc va cac KN sau khi tot nghiep the hien qua cac chuan dau ra;Yeucaucaove kha nang tieng Anh sau khi tot nghiep, Cd khi nang hoc chuyen tiep tai cac trudng DH uy tin d nudc ngoai.
5. Mot so de xuat nham nang cao chat iUcmg ngudn nhan iUc nganh ngdn hang trong bdi canh Viet Nam gia nhap Cdng ddng Kinh te ASEAN
Mac du cic dan vi DT da cd gang trong viec xay dung cac chui'n dau ra v i cy the hda qua CTDT nhiJng trong thuc te, vtec DT nguon NLCLC nganh Ngan hang tai cac trudng OH Viet Nam van cdn mdt vai khd khan sau:
- Hau het cac trUdng tuyen smh khoi A, Al va D nhung sd SV trung tuyen van tap trung l i khdi A va Al nen bi han che ve trinh do ngoai ngd dau vio khien viec giang day chuyen mon bing tieng Anh cdn han che.
- Cae mdn hpe ve dao ddc nghe nghiep, KN mem chUa duoc quan t i m dung vdi mong mudn eiia cac don VI tuyen dung, SV v i n duac hoc tren Idp ma chua gin vdi thuc te de cd the xd li van de mdt each Imh hoat
- Trong thuc te, hoat dong cua cac ngan hang khae biet vdi hoat ddng cua eic dan vi sin xuat kmh doanh nen SV khd duoe nhan vao de kien tap v i lam thuc te ban thai gian. Hau het SV ehi kien t i p ngin hang qua viec tham quan, gidi thieu va hoc qua md phong, viec thuc tap cung chi thdng qua quan sat,
Vi viy, de CTOT ngudn NLCLC nganh Ngan hang tai trudng DH Viet Nam ed hieu qui, dap dng ngay duoc nhu cau ciia cae dan vi tuyen dung, tie gia ed mdt so de xuat sau;
- Ting cUdng gid hpe mdn Tieng Anh d nam hoc thd 1, tao su tu tm cho SV khi giao tiep bang ngoai ngii v i tao nen tang de SV cd the hoe duoe cae mdn chuyen nganh bing tieng Anh,
- Ndi ket vdi cic trUdng OH cd uy tin d nude ngoai de SV cd the hoe theo ehuong trinh 3+1 hoac 2+2 Oieu niy giup SV co co hoi tiep thu nhdng chuong trinh tien tien, song v i hpe tap trong bau khdng khi da qudc tich.
• KHOA HOC GlAG OUC
NGHIEN Cllru THin: TIEN GlAO DUG ^
giiip SV de thich nghi vdi edng viee trong edc tap dodn ngan hang da qudc gia.
- Ben canh vile giing day kien thdc va chuyen mdn tai trudng, can ndi k i t nhieu hon nda vdi cae doanh nghiep, d day la cae ngin hang qua nhieu hoat dpng khie nhau, de SV lam quen vdi mdi trddng 1dm viec ngay khi dang edn theo hoe tai trudng. Cae boat ddng nay ed the chia lam 2 mdng: Tai TrUdng v i Khoa: Td ehde toa dam, hdi t h i o ve n g h i nghiep, ngay hpi viec lam, xay ddng vd van hanh phdng md phdng ve ngin hang; Hoat ddng ngoai trudng: Tham quan, kien t i p , hpeki he.thuc t i p tai eae ngin hang, khuyin khich SV lam cdng t i c vien eho ngdn hdng ...
6. Ket iuan
Cac trudng OH Viet Nam da xay dung CTOT nganh Ngin hang vdi mong muon eung cap nguon NLCLC vdi cic chuan dau ra khdng chi ddi hdi chUOng trinh hoc phu hop ban vdi nhdng phin hoi t d cUu SV v i eic dan vj tuyen dung ma edn eae KN va thai dp giup SV cd khi nang thieh dng cao vdi cae cdng viec cd i p luc Idn d nhieu vl tri khae nhau sau khi tdt nghiep. Tuy nhien, de SV cd t h i tiep nhin tot kien thde, phit huy khi nang ciia minh, cie trUdng can eu the hda ban nda cac ehu truong cua minh thinh ede boat ddng de cd the canh tranh v i
d i p Lfiig duae yeu cau ngay cing khit khe cua eae n h i tuyen dung khi ngudn nhin lue ed the di chuyen trong AEC.
TAILIIUTHAMKHAO
[1]. Ding Cdng sin Viet Nam, (2011), Vdn kiin Ogi hpi dgi biiu todn quoe Idn thtf XI. NXB Chinh trj Qudc gia.
[2]. Van Dinh Tan, Nguon nhdn Itfe trong edng cude cong nghiip hda, hien dgi hdadnUde ta, Ndi san TrUdng Chinh tn Nghe An.
[3]. Dudng Vinh Sudng, (2014), Gido due ddo tga vdi phdt tnen nguon nhdn Itfc ehat luang eao d nude ta hiin nay, Tap ehi Cpng sdn.
[4]. Dai hoc Qudc gia Ha Ndi, (2011), Quyet djnh sd 3301/QD-OTngiy 10/11/2011 veviec Ban hdnh ehuang trinh ddo tgo ctf nhdn he ehat lUOng eao ngdnh Tdi chinh Ngdn hdng
[5]. Khoa Tii chinh Ngin hing, TrUdng Oai hpe Kinh te - Luat, (2012), Chudn dau ra Chuang trinh ddo tgo etf nhdn hi chat lugng eao chuyin ngdnh Tdi ehinh Ngdn hdng.
[6]. Nguyen Thj Tuylt Mai, (2016), Mpt sd vdn di vi phdt tnen nguon nhdn Itfe ehat lugng eao d Viet Nam, Tap chiTd chdc Nhi nUde,
TRAINING BANKING HIGH QUALITY MAN POWER
AT UNIVERSITIES IN THE CONTEXT OF VIETNAM'S INTEGRATION INTO ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY Nguyen Thi Diem Hien University of Economics and Law, Vietnam National University - Ho Chi Minh
Emaih [email protected] Abstract: Facing demands on domestic economic development and international integration trend, Vietnamese banks are trying to improve their activities, attracting high quality human resources to meet market expansion and increase competitiveness with foreign banks. The economic sector in most universities m Vietnam has a banking and finance training program that concentrates resources to develop and operate curricula that address the Immediate needs of human resources by employers. This article aims at assessing the situation of human resources training in finance and banking m general and the banking industry in particular at some universities in Vietnam in the context of integration and free labor movement in ASEAN.
Keywords: Training; High quality human resources; Banking sector; University; ASEAN Economic Community.
S013g-THANGV2017 •
