THUONG MAI VA HOI NHAP
GIAI PHAP PHAT TRIEN QUANG TRI THANH TRUNG TAM GIAO THU'DNG VA LIEN KET THI T R U ' 6 N G CAC NU'DC
TREN TUYEN HANH LANG KINH TE DONG -TAY
ThS. Nguyen Van Hien Qudng Tri
Qudng Tri Id tinh don ddu tren hdnh lang kinh te Bong - Tdy(EWEC), noi lien Myanma, Thdi Lan, Ldo, qua ctia khdu quoc te Lao Bdo den cdc cdng mien Trung nhu Cira Viet, Vung Ang, Chdn Mdy vd Dd Ndng. Qudng Tri co vi tri giao thong het sue thugn lgi cd du&ng bo, duang thuy, duang satva duang khong, co dia hinh phong phu vd da dgng.... Vt the dia-kinh te dd tgo cho tinh Qudng Tri nhung lgi the, ca hpi vd tiem ndng de ma rgng giao thuong v&i cdc nu&c tren EWEC, dgc biet ldm cdu noi de lien ket thi truang trong nuac vai cdc nuac tren tuyen hdnh lang kinh te ndy. Nhin chung. trong giai dogn vira qua, Qudng Tri cdng da khai thdc dugc ca hpi tren EWEC de tdng tru&ng thuang mgi cdng nhu tdng tru&ng kinh te cua Tinh, xudt nhgp khdu hdng hoa v&i cdc nuac tren EWEC khong ngimg gia tdng. Tuy co tdng tru&ng, nhimg suphdt trien thuang mgi cua tinh Qudng Tri vdn cdn nhieu bdt cap vd chua tuang ximg v&i ca hpi vd lgi the md EWEC mang lgi, Qudng Tri chua ^f^VC su dong vai tro la cdu noi gdn ket thi tru&ng trong nu&c v&i cdc nu&c tren tuyen hdnh lang ndy
Tir khoa: Hdnh lang kinh te; Lien ket thi tru&ng; Qudng Tri; Trung tdm giao thuang.
1. Tong quan ve hanh lang kinh td Bong - T a y
Hdnh lang Kinh te Ddng - Tay (East West Economic Corridor - EWEC) ra ddi tir sang kidn cua Ngdn hdng Phdt trien Chau A va Nhdt Ban nam 1998 vdi muc dich nhdm thiic day phat tridn va hpi nhap kinh te gitra 4 nudc Viet Nam, Lao, Thdi Lan, Mianma. EWEC cd chieu dai 1450km, di qua 13 tinh cua 4 nudc Viet Nam, Ldo, Thai Lan va Myanmar, b i t ddu tir thanh phd cang Mawlamyine (bang Mon) cua Myanmar va ket thuc tai thanh phd Da Ndng cua Viet Nam.; 0 \^et Nam, EWEC bat dau tir cira khau qudc te Lao Bao, tinh Qudng Tn chgy dgc theo dudng 9, ket ndi vdi Qudc Id 1A d Ddng Ha, vao Thira Thidn Hul, qua dudng ham deo Hdi Van den cang bien Da Ndng dai khoang 250 km.
Dac diem chung eua cac dia phuemg nam tren EWEC ddu cd ndn kinh te phdt tridn cham, khdng ddng deu, ty le ddi ngheo cdn cao, mat do ddn so thap, sdn xuat ndng nghiep la chii ydu, cdng nghiep chdm phat tridn, nhat la cdng nghiep sdn xuat va chd bidn. EWEC ddng vai trd chien lugc quan trgng lidn kdt cdc qudc gia trong khu vuc thiie d i y phdt trien kinh te, giao luu vdn hda.
dac bidt phat trien thucmg mai, du hch vd dich vy xuyen qudc gia. Chien lugc do se tao ddng lyc ldn cho su phdt tridn todn didn kinh te - xa hdi cua cdc nudc Tieu vung sdng Me Kdng, tryc tidp la cde tinh, thanh phd ciia 4 qudc gia. EWEC di qua khu vye cd nhidu tidm nang va phdt tridn sdn xudt hang hda nhu: Ndng lam, thuy san, cdng nghiep, vat lieu xdy dyng... Tir khi hinh thdnh, nhieu chinh sach cap Chinh phu da dupc trien khai d 3 nudc Viet Nam- Lao- Thai Lan ve xudt nhap khau, xuat nhgp cdnh qua EWEC; chinh sach van tai hang qua canh; thii tuc kiem tra hdi quan cira khdu; giao thdng tay ldi nghich; chinh sach cu dan viing bien gidi... nhieu khu kinh te cira khdu hinh thdnh trdn mydn hanh lang kinh td nay nhu Khu kinh td- thucmg mai dac biet Lao Bdo (Viet Nam), Den Savan (Lao), cac tinh viing ddng bac Thai Lan cdn dupc hudng nhieu chinh sach hit siic cdi md, dugc xem la md hinh kinh td thdng thodng nhat dd giup EWEC trd thanh md hinh kinh t l kidu mdu eua tidu viing sdng Mekdng (GMS).
Vdi sy ra ddi ciia Cdng dong kinh t l ASEAN (AEC) vao cudi nam 2015, chinh sdch thud quan, thuang mai va hang hda giira cdc nudc trdn tuydn EWEC ciing se cd nhihig thay ddi nhit dinh.
NGHIEN ciru THUONG MAI S6 I 5 (6/2015) 1 9
THU'ONG MAI VA HQI NHAP
2. Thwc trang phat triin thwgng mai tinh Qudng Tri tren hanh lang kinh te Ddng - Tay Ndm vao trung dO cua ca nudc, Quang Tri la giao dilm ciia cdc huydt mach giao thdng quan h-gng: Qudc Id 1A vd dudng sat Bac - Nam chay dgc theo chidu dai cua Tinh, dudng Hd Chi Minh vdi hai nhanh trai dgc theo chidu dai phia Tay.
Quang Tri la didm ddn diu trdn hanh Iang kinh td Ddng - Tay vdi Qudc lp 9 xuyen A ndi Hdn Myanma, Ddng Bdc Thai Lan, Lao qua cira khau qudc te Lao Bao ddn cac cang bien midn Trung nhu Ciia Viet, Vung Ang, Chan May, Da Ning.
Vdi vi thd dia - kinh t l nhu vdy, Quang Tri la cira ngd dd gan kit thi trudng cac tinh mien trung Viet Nam vdi eac nudc trong khdi ASEAN, ddc bidt la cac nudc nam trdn EWEC.
Vdi vi tii la Tinh diu eau cua Viet Nam h-dn EWEC, tii nam 1998, Tinh iiy Quang Tri da ehi dao cdc nganh, cdc cdp chii dpng tham gia chuang trinh hpp tac phat triin thudc tuydn hanh lang nay, the hien r5 qua viec ban hanh cac Nghi quyet ve phdt tridn kinh td, xa hgi gdn vdi EWEC nhu:
Nghi quylt vd phat tnen kinh te, xa hdi midn Tay, miln Bien, ve phat trien du Hch, vd xay dyng phdt tridn do thi.. .Cung vdi Khu Kinh td- Thuang mai ddc biet Lao Bao vd cdc khu cdng nghiep tren dia ban, vua qua Tinh ciing da quan tdm dau tu xay dyng CO sd hg tang, co sd vat chat ky thuat, hinh thanh nen chudi do thi dgc theo EWEC va cde viing phu can; Quy hoach mdt sd cym diem du lich, dich vy logistics va dich vu khac nai EWEC di qua. De cd didu kidn thuc tidn khai thac tdi da
Igi thi EWEC, tren ca sd de xuat cua tinh Quang fri, ngay 24/12/2009 Thii tirdng Chinh phii da ddng y bo sung khu kinh te bien Ddng Nam Qudng Tri vao he thdng quy hogch phdt tridn cdc khu kinh te ven bien cua \^dt Nam ddn nam 2020.
Trgng tam cua khu kinh te nay se la dich vy edng bidn, edng nghidp ddng va sua chiia tau thuydn, cdng nghiep vat Ii?u xdy dyng va vgt lieu mdi, cdng nghi?p khai thac, chd bidn khi di^n dgm giau tilm nang tren viing thdm Iyc dia gan vdi cdng nudc sau My Thuy, dich vu logistics... vdn la cac nganh, ITnh vye dang rdt can cho khu vye Midn trung Viet Nam va EWEC. De phat ti-iln EWEC mang tinh he thdng, ngay 23/5/2014, UBND tinh Qudng Tri da ban hanh Quydt dinh sd 983/QD- UBND v l viec ban hanh Ke hogch khai thdc tiem ndng, Igi t h i EWEC giai dogn 2014-2015, tinh ddn ndm 2020 va tir viec lidn tuc tao ra cac su kidn d l td chirc hdi nghi, hdi thao qudc td quang bd xiic tiln diu tu tgi dia ban tinh nha, ddn vide td chiic cac doan cdng tac di nghien ciiu, khao sat, quan he kit nghTa vdi cde tmh ti-en EWEC, ciing nhu tidp va lam vide vdi cac ddi tac doan vdo, da thidt lap dugc mdi quan he hop tac trdn cdc ITnh vye kinh te, van hoa, xa hdi vdi cac tinh cua cac nudc tren EWEC, mdt sd ca quan ngogi giao, co quan xiic tien cd quan tam ddn EWEC va tinh Quang Tri nhu ADB, JICA, JETRO... Theo dd, Quang Tri cung da thu hiit thdm dugc mdt sd du dn cd ngudn tai trg tir cac td chiic qudc td (ODA, NGO), gdp phin xay dyng c a sd hg tdng, chinh trang dd thi, xda ddi giam ngheo trdn dia ban.
2500 -1
2000
1500 2030.84
500 -|—
0 — 23,?
200 ,59
2037
2S,:
20D 2044.26 27 206
- -
2 0 1
—
57, 0 201
2074 .8
61,S 201
85 2046,09
32,(
201
• T i n g tri gid xu^t khju vio c i c nirdc EWEC (Trl$u USD)
• T&ng tn gid nh^p kh4u tCr c i c nirdc EWEC (Tri«u USD)
Bilu 6h: Kim ngach xuat nh^p khau hang hda cua Quang Tri giai doan 2001-2014 Ngudn: Sd Cong Thuang tinh Qudng Tri
2 0 NGHIEN ciru T H U O N G MAI So 15 (6/2015)
THlTONG MAI VA HOI NHAP
Trong giai dogn 2007-2013, kim nggch xuat khau hang hda qua Cira khiu qudc t l Lao Bao Quang Tri sang cae nudc khu vuc tilu vung sdng Me Kdng (Lao, Thai Lan va Myanmar) cd xu hudng tang, dgt 676.786 tin vdi tdng gid tri ti-dn 256 trieu USD (tang 38% so vdi giai dogn 2000-2006). Ben canh dd, kim nggch nhap khiu hdng hda tir cac nudc khu vye tilu viing sdng Me Kdng yao thi tiordng cua Tinh qua Hdnh lang Kinh td Ddng - Tay ciing khdng ngimg gia tang.
Gia tri nhgp khiu tirong 7 nam qua dgt 2.354.613 tin vdi gid tii ti-en 1.404,2 tiidu USD (tang 25%
so vdi giai doan 2000-2006). Trong dd, rieng kim ngach nhgp khdu thgch cao tii Ldo vao thi trudng Viet Nam qua Cua khau qudc t l Lao Bdo Id 27,803 tridu USD. Hang hod xudt khau vao cac nudc nam tren EWEC qua cira khiu qudc td Lao Bdo cd sy bien ddng ldn qua tung nam, nam 2006 tri gid XK 24,84 tiidu USD; nam 2009 tang din 28,27 yi?u USD; nam 2011 tang din 57,8 trieu USD va nam 2014 giam xudng edn 32,09 tridu USD. Hang hod nhgp khau tir cac nudc EWEC vao Viet Nam ed xu hudng tang ldn qua cac nam, nam 2006 tri gid nhap khiu 2.030,84 tridu USD;
nam 2009 tdng len din 2.037,27 trieu USD va nam 2014 la 2.046,09 tiidu USD (Bilu do 2.1).
Nhin chung, xudt nhgp khau hang hda trdn EWEC ciia Tinh dgt miic tang trudng kha, gdp phan dn dinh vide lam, tang thu nhap cho ngudi lao ddng, tdng thu ngan sdch va gdp phdn thiic day tang trudng va chuyen dich ea cau kinh td cua Tinh.
Tuy cd sy tang trudng nhu vgy, nhung sy phdt triin v l thuang mai cua tinh Qudng Tri vin cdn nhieu bit cap va chua tuang xiing vdi ca hdi, tidm nang va lgi the ma EWEC mang lai, giao thuang hang hda giiia tinh Qudng Tri vdi cac tinh ciia cdc qude gia trdn EWEC chua nhidu; Quang Tri chua thyc sy ddng vai trd la cau ndi gan kdt thi trudng trong nudc vdi cdc nudc trdn mydn hanh lang nay, kim ngach xuat nhgp khau hang hda qua cira khiu qudc te Lao Bao tuy cd tang trudng nhimg vin cdn chgm, quy md cdn khidm tdn, chung loai kha dan didu, kdt cau ha tang ha ting giao thdng trdn tuyin dudmg xuyen A di qua tinh Quang tri dang bi xudng cap va chua cd cdc trgm dimg chan vdi qui md ldn dugc xay dung;
thii tyc hdi quan xuat nhap khau hang hda va xuat nhgp cdnh qua cira khau Lao Bdo vdn cdn nhieu vudng mac, ea sd ha tang chua ddng bd.
3. Nhirng ca h$i va thach thwc doi vdi phat t r i i n thwtfng mai tinh Quang Tri trdn EWEC
NhOng ca hpi
- Ngay 31/12/2015, Cdng ddng Kinh t l ASEAN (AEC) se chinh thiic ra ddi chac chan se tdc ddng sdu sac ddn mgi ITnh vye ddi sdng kinh te - xa hpi cua cdc nudc thanh vien ASEAN, trong do cd nhiing dia phuang trdn tuydn EWEC. Khi edng ddng ASEAN hinh thdnh, ddng luu chuyen hang hda gitra cac nudc trong khu vuc se tang mgnh han, thdng thodng hem, tgo didu kidn cho cac dia phuomg tren EWEC cd ca hdi hom de phat huy nhiing tidm ndng, lgi the tir tuyen Hdnh lang nham day manh phat trien thuang mai.
- EWEC ddng vai trd chidn lugc quan trpng lien ket cac qudc gia trong khu vuc, la Tinh ddn dau EWEC, ndn Qudng Tri cd nhidu lgi thd khai thac ca hdi, tidm nang cua EWEC de phat tridn kinh t l - xa hdi ndi chung vd thucmg mai ndi ridng. Chinh phu da cd chinh sdch uu tidn ddi vdi Tinh Quang Tri vdi vai trd la cau ndi thi tnrdng tren EWEC.
Nhung thdch thiec
- Cde doanh nghidp phai chiu siic ep cgnh tranh Idn hem va khdc lidt cua cac doanh nghidp ddn tir Thai Lan, khi tat ca cac doanh nghidp ddu dugc thira hudng nhiing lgi ich do AEC va cac Hiep dinh thuong mai ty do mang lgi. Mat khac, cac doanh nghidp cua Qudng Tri chu yeu Id doanh nghidp nhd va vira, quy md v l von, nhan luc va hidu bidt ve Cdng ddng Kinh td ASEAN cdn hgn chd.
- Thdch thiic khdng nhd ddi vdi cac doanh nghiep ciia Quang Tri Id phai canh tranh vdi cac doanh nghidp va hdng hod Thdi Lan, trong bdi cdnh thi hieu eua ngudi tidu dung vdn thich hang tidu dimg den tii Thai Lan, din cuoi nam 2015 khi AEC dugc thanh lap, thi hiu hit cac mat hang xuat khdu giiia cac nudc trong cdng ddng deu cd thud nhap khdu bdng 0%
NGHIDN CI>U THUONG MAI SO 15 (6/2015) 2 1
THU'ONG MAI VA HOI NHAP
- Quang Tri chua chii frgng phat tridn dich vy logistis, nang Iyc cung img cdn hgn chd. Ket ciu ha ting thuang mgi frdn tuydn EWEC tir Quang Tri din cdc cdng bien frong Tinh edn chdm phdt triin. Cdn thilu chinh sach khuyen khic phdt tridn dich vy logistic va ngudn vdn phat tridn ket cau hg tang thuang mgi cdn khd khan, han hep.
Qua phan tich thyc trgng, ea hgi va thach thiic, nhiing thanh tiiu va nhung han chd ddi vdi phdt tridn thuang mgi Tinh Quang Tri fren EWEC cho thay, nhung co hdi va thach thiic la nhu nhau.
Tuy nhidn, de khai thdc dugc nhung ca hdi va vugt qua nhung thach thiic, thi tinh Quang Tri can cd mdt chidn lugc phdt fridn thuang mai frdn EWEC, ddng thdi cin ed eac giai phap huu hieu phdt tridn Quang Tri frd thanh mdt dau mdi trung chuyen, trung tdm giao thuang de lidn kit thi trudng frong nudc vdi cac nudc nam fren EWEC.
4. M^t s l gidi phap
De Qudng Tri trd thanh dau mdi trung chuyen, trung tdm giao thucmg lien kit thi trudng ttong nudc vdi cdc nudc nam fren EWEC can thuc hidn ddng bd mdt sd giai phap sau day.
Thii nhdt, tgp trung tu bo tuyen du&ng xuyen A vd xdy difng cdc trgm dimg chdn co qui mo l&n tren tuyen du&ng ndy
Dudng 9 la tiiac dudng xuyen A, mdt huydt mach quan frpng frdn EWEC ndi tii Ddng Ha ldn ciia khau qudc td Lao Bao. Thye td frong nhiing nam vira qua, luu lugng xe chd gd nhap khau tir Lao qua tuyen dudng 9 rat ldn, ed nhidu xe chd hang vdi frgng lugng ldn, them vdo dd do thdi tilt bien ddi that thudng, mua bao tiiudng xuyen, da Idrn hu hdng nhieu dogn dudng. Vi vdy cin phdi khan tiirong m bd, sira chiia nhirng nai bi hu hdng, cd nguy ca sat Id frdn tuyen dudng nay.
Can cd chinh sach uu dai vd khuydn khich doanh nghidp, dac bidt la doanh nghiep thudc thin phan kinh td tu nhan dau tu xdy dyng cac trgm dung chdn vdi qui md ldn, hien dai theo quy chuin va cung ling cdc dich vy nhu: Ciia hang kinh doanh xang dau, trung tam mua sam, siia chua, bdo dudmg d td, nhd hang... dd phuc vy nhu ciu nghi ngai, mua sdm cho cac xe tai x l xe chd hang vd lugng du khach tii Thai Lan va Ldo din Viet Nam qua cua khau qudc te Lao Bao ngdy cang tang.
Thir hai, quy hogch vdphdt trien cdc trung tdm logistics tren dia bdn tinh Qudng Tri
Cdc Trung tdm logistics dang frd thanh yeu td then chdt thiic day phdt frien san xuat, luu thdng hang hda, do dd, Quang Tri cdn xay dyng cac tnmg tam logisics Idn mang tam qudc te va khu vuc, ddng thdi tang cudng nang cao nhdn thiic vd vi tri, vai frd ciia logistics ddi vdi phdt trien thuang mai. Can tap trung xay dyng co sd ha tang logistics ddng bd theo hudng ket ndi lien hodn cac logi phuemg tidn van tai nham nang cao hieu qud cdc logi hinh van chuydn hang hda hi^n nay ma Tinh cd lgi the. Cd ca ehl ehinh sach khuydn khich cac doanh nghieph frong Tinh tim hidu ddu tu kinh doanh vao ITnh vuc nay. Can phdi tgo ra mdi Hen ket giiia cdc cdng bidn frong nudc va mang ludi giao thdng
Thic ba, ddu tu xdy dung ket cdu hg tdng cdc cdng bien tren dia bdn tinh Qudng Tri
Diu tu nang edp cdng Ciia Vi?t vd cdng My Thuy thanh cac cang cd qui md Idn de edc tau thuyen cd frgng tdi ldn vdo dugc, frong dd can uu tidn ddu tu manh vao ket cau ha ting nhu eiu, bin cang, ludng tdu, dd ngan sdng...Ddng thdi sira chiia, tu bd cac tuyen dudng ddn din hai eang nay. Xdy dyng ca chd phdi hgp trong cung iing dieh vy tCr cdng va cac dich vy h^u cdn sau cang.
Thu tu, chti dpng tham gia hgp tdc v&i cdc Tinh tren tuyen hdnh lang kinh te Dong — Tdy vd cdc nuac trong tieu vung song Me Kong
La mdt Tinh ddn d i u tren EWEC, vi thi Qudng Tri can tiep tyc day mgnh va chu dpng frong hgp tac thuang mai vdi cae dia phuomg ndm frdn tuydn hanh lang ndy: Da Ndng, Hul, Savan- nakhet (Ldo) va cac tinh Ddng Bdc Thai Lan.
Ddng thdi chii ddng tham gia vd tan dyng nhihig CO hdi hidp dinh hgp tac md rdng tieu viing sdng Md Kdng gdm Viet Nam, Lao, Thai Lan, Cam- puchia, Myanma vd Tinh Vdn Nam, Tinh Qudng Tay Trung Qudc de day manh hgp tac vd ddu tu, thuang mai, dich vy, du Hch, khai thac che bien khoang san, dao tgo phdt trien ngudn nhdn lyc.
Tang cudng hoat ddng xiic tiln thuang mai, gidi thieu cdc ca chd, chinh sdch va keu ggi ddu vao cdc du an fren tuydn tuyin hanh lang nay; tich cue phdi hgp chat che frong vide quan ly thi trudng 2 2 NGHieN ciru THUONG MAI S6 15 {6/2015)
THU'ONG MAI VA HOI NHAP
phdng, chdng budn lau, van chuydn hang cam, hang gid, hang kem chdt lugng va gian lan thuang mai; eac tidu chuan ve ve sinh an toan thyc phim, tao dieu kidn cho hang hda xuat khdu cua Viet Nam tham nhap thi tnrdng cdc nudc frong tilu vimg sdng Md Kdng.
Thic ndm, phdt trien lien ket giira sdn xudt v&i thuang mgi
Trong tidn trinh hpi nhgp kinh td qudc td sau rdng, sy Hen kdt, hgp tac giua doanh nghidp san xuat vdi doanh nghidp thuong mai la mgt frong nhiing yeu td quyet dinh su tdn tai, thanh cdng ciia cdng ddng doanh nghidp frdn dia bdn Tiidi. Do dd, Tinh can td chiic cdc hogt dgng tuyen truyen vd chuang trinh kdt ndi cung cau, td chiic cac hoat ddng xiic tien thuang mai frong va ngoai nudc; day manh hoat dpng dua hang Viet ve ndng thdn, vung nui, vimg bidn gidi... va Cudc van dgng "Ngudi Viet Nam uu tien diing hang Vidt Nam". Kdt ndi giao thuong, hgp tdc giiia cac doanh nghidp thuang mai Quang Tri vdi cac doanh nghiep san xuat tai cac tinh, thanh frong cd nudc, nhit la cdc dia phuang thudc khu vye midn Trung - Tay Nguyen va 5 thdnh phd Idn tryc thudc Trung uang. Tinh nen cd cac chmh sdch uu tidn, uu dai, hd frg cho doanh nghidp thucmg mai dat hieu qua cao frong viec ket ndi cung - cdu nham khuydn khich cac doanh nghiep chu ddng lien kit, hgp tac va kdt ndi vdi nhau.
Thicsdu, gdn kit giita thuang mgi vai du Uch Quang Tri ed lgi thd ve phat tiien du Hch rit ldn, lugng du khdch den vdi Qudng Tri ngay cang tang qua cde nam, nhd dd cung se giiip thiic diy mdt so boat ddng thuang mgi lien quan tdi mua sdm, thudng thiic cac sdn phdm mang tinh ban sic cua dia phuang nhu cdc hang thu edrig my nghe, ndng sdn, va cac sdn phdm nhap khdu ban tai khu Kinh td Thuang mgi dac bidt Lao Bao.
Vi vay, Quang Tri cin dieu tra, ndm bat nhu cdu cua khach du lich de tir dd td ehiic sdn xuit gin vdi quy hogch va cd nhiing chinh sach uu tien phdt triin mdt sd san pham chu lyc phye vu nhu ciu nganh du lieh.
Qudng Tri "dm sat vdi hai tinh Thira Thidn H u l vd Qudng Binh, ddy la hai dia phuang cd thd
mgnh rit ldn v l du Hch va Quang Tri cung Id dia phuang ddn diu tuydn EWEC, la cau ndi giiia cdc nudc frdn hanh lang nay vdi thi trudng trong nudc. Hang nam lugng khach du Hch tir cde tinh Ddng Bdc Thai Lan va nudc ban Lao ddn vdi Viet Nam qua ciia khiu Qudc te rat Idn. Vdi thd mgnh cua dd, Quang Tri can thuc day hem niia ve vide nang cao hidu qud Hen ket vdi Qudng Binh va Thiia Thien Hul. Trong bdi cdnh nen kinh td thd gidi ludn biln dpng, dgc biet la nhu cau tidu diing ciia ngudi dan frong Tinh giam siit thi vide Hen ket phdt tridn thuang mai vdi du Hch Id mdt frong nhirng gidi phap tdt dd dn dinh thi trudng ndi dia ciia tinh Quang Tri. Bdi vi boat dpng du Hch tai Qudng Tri edn gan vdi hogt dpng tham quan, mua sam, thudng thiic cdc san phdm cua dia phuang tgi cac ldng nghd, cde trung tam thuomg mgi, sidu thi, chg vimg cao, chp bidn gidi, chg frong khu thuomg mgi, do vgy, lugng hang hda cung cap cho khdch du Hch la tuong ddi ldn. Ngdnh thuang mai phai hinh thdnh cde ca sd thuomg mai theo hudng van minh, hien dai dd dap iing hogt ddng du lich; cac CO sd thuang mai can tang cudng Hdn kdt vdi cdc CO sd Iii hanh d l kip thcri cung iing cac san pham mang ban sac ciia Qudng Tri nhu hdng thu cdng my nghe, eac sdn pham cua eac Iang nghe. •
Tai lieu tham khao
1, HDND tinh Quang Tri (2007), Nghi quyet vd quy hoach, kd hogch phdt tridn thuang mai - du lich Quang Tri va tuyen hdnh lang kinh td Ddng - Tay giai doan 2007-2010, tim nhin den nam 2020
2, Hd Viet, Trin Thi Mai (2009), Gidi phdp khai thdc tidm ndng du Hch fren Hanh Iang kinh td Ddng - Tdy EWE, Dd tdi khoa hpc cap Bd, Bd Van Hda, The thao va Du lieh.
3, Sd Cdng Thuang Quang Tri(2014), Tdng hgp kim nggch xuit nhap khdu giai doan 2006-2014 Qua edc ciia khiu tren dia ban tinh Qudng Tri
4, UBND tinh Quang Tri (2014), Quylt dmh sd 983/QD-UBND ngdy 23/05/2014 v l viec ban hanh kd hoach khai thdc tidm nang, lgi the EWEC giai doan 2014-2015, tinh din nam 2020.
NGHIDN c u u THUONG MAI SO 15 (6/2015) 2 3
