NGHIEN Cihl, TRAO o d l
IMG DUNG CONG N G H I T H O N G TIN TRONG DAY HOC d VllT NAM NHAM TICH CirC HdA QUA TRINH HOC TAP COA HOC SIHH SINH Vl£N
NGUYfNDirCCA' Email: nguyenducea.21.05.2018@gmail. com
NGUYlNMIHHVf Tdm tat:
Trong nh&ng ndm g i n ddy, phuang phdp dgy hpe (PPDH) trong cdc b | c ddo tgo chO y l u mang tinh chat thdng bdo - tdi hign. Nghj quyet Trung uang II khda VIII, Ddng COng san Vi$t Nam chi rd: "06i mdi phuang phdp dgy hpe d t i t cd cac cap hpe, bge hpc, dp dyng nhung phuang phdp giao dye hipn dgi de boi dudng cho hgc sinh sinh vien (HSSV) nang Iyc t u duy, sdng tgo, ndng Iyc gidi q u y l t van d l " ; "Ddi mdi phuang phdp gido dye - ddo tgo (GD-DT) k h l c phye i l l truyin thy mot ehieu, rdn luy^n thdnh n i p t u duy sang tgo cOa ngudi hpc,...". Mpt trong nhung bign phdp quan trpng Id chOng ta can phdi nhanh ehdng ung dyng nh&ng thdnh t y u cOa cdng nghe thdng tin (CNTT) d l bien sogn bai gidng dien t u dp dyng trong day vd hgc d Vidt Nam n h l m tich eye hda qud trinh hpe tgp eua hgc sinh/sinh vien (HSSV).
TO khoa: Phuvrng phap day hoc; Giang vien; Hgc sinti/sinh vidn; Bai giing dien tCp.
Ngdy nhan bdi: 25/12/2019 Ngdy phan bien: 10/03/2020 Ngdy dang: Thang 03/2020 1. Dat v a n de
Viee nghien cuu ung dung CNTT vao qua trinh dgy hpe (QTDH) d u a c trien khai mgnh mg d nhilu nude trgn t h i gidi. 0 cdc nude phat trien nhu My, D&c, Hdn Quoc,... edc eSng ty san x u l t t h i l t bj dgy hpe (DH) ve ung dung CNTT da sdn x u l t n h i l u sdch dign tO, cac phuang tign dgy hpe (PTDH) hien dai dupe dieu khien bdi mdy vi tinh (MVT), hp thdng trudng hpc dupe trang bj phdng hpc da chue nang vdi mgng mdy tinh, mdy c h i l u khulch dai,... da danh dau mpt cupc cdch mgng mdi trong edng nghe DH. D u a QTDH t u hinh th&c day hgc truyen thdng thdnh DH tren mgng, bien Intemet vdi eae Website thdnh mdi trudng hgc t0p va t h u vign t u ligu eho HSSV taiy cgp.
Thye t l hign nay v i n de s u dung mdy tinh trong DH d nude ta hign nay edn ggp nhieu kho khan, hgn c h i nhu:
- Nhan th&c cOa gido vign (GV) va HSSV:
Nhieu GV, HSSV chua quan tam tdi vige ung dung CNTT vdo qud trinh gido dye do dd quen vdi cdc PPDH truyen thong.
- C a s d hg tang CNTT edn thap: day la v i n de nan giai nhat. ij'ng dyng CNTT trong giao dye di l i l n vdi d l u t u hp thong mdy tinh, mgng may tinh ndi bd, mgng Internet phye vy cho GV vd HSSV, edc thiet bj ngogi vi nhu mdy ehieu, hg thdng cung cap di#n, phdng may dgt tieu ehuIn,... la khd khdn Idn khdng d l gidi q u y l t tren dlpn rdng,
- Trinh dp tin hpe cua GV vd HSSV cdn ed nhung bat cap vdi eae &ng dung cy t h i cOa ede phan m I m , cdc thi nghigm vdi mdy tinh,...
- Hlnh th&e to ehue Idp-bdi truyen thong se cd nhung d i i u chTnh khi d u a CNTT vdo DH.
Thay d l i hinh thue td ehdc ldp hpc, phuang
* Nguyin Diic Ca - Vi$n Khoa hgc GiAo di^c Vi$t Nam
Nguyin Minh Vp - Tn/ung Cao ding nghi Giao thang V$n til Birimg thuy I
m
s i 78-thde dgy vd hpc se gdy khd khan cho cd GV, HSSV vd eS edc nhd qudn ly gido due. C h i n g hgn m u l n t l chde mdt gid hpc b l n g bdi giSng di#n tO', sir dyng projector trang bj cho todn tnj'dng (vi khdng cd dieu kign trang bj den t&ng Idp hpc) thi phdi cd s y di e h u y i n dia d l l m hpc t$p, GV se phdi mat thdi gian eho vi^c c h u I n bj PTDH eho gid hpe dd [1, 2, 3, 4].
2. Noi dung nghien cOu 2,1. oil mdf phwong phip day hgc - Hinh thdnh tinh h u l n g cd van de.
- GiOp HSSV s u dyng tdi ligu hpe tgp.
Tdng eudng hogt ddng tim tdi eua HSSV.
Thay d l i hlnh th&e t l ch&c dgy hpc:
dgy hpe trdn Idp, trong phdng thi nghidm, thao lu^n, Idm v i | c theo nhdm, t y hpe, phy dgo, tham quan,...
- Xdy dyng vd s& dyng phieu hgc tdp.
- Tdng eudng ung dung phuang tidn dgy hpc.
Tuy nhign, doi mdi phuang phap day vd hgc khdng c6 nghTa Id gat bd cac phuang phdp DH truyen t h i n g md phai lien tuc phdt huy, ke th&a nh&ng tlnh hoa eua gido dye tnjyen thong vd tiep thu cd chpn Ipc ede PPDH hign dgi theo quan d i i m DH tieh eye k i t hpp vdi edc phuang phdp hi$n dgi n h l m giup HSSV phdl huy tinh tieh eye, t y giae, chO ddng, sang tgo, rdn luygn thdi quen vd khd ndng t y hpc, tinh than hpp tdc, ky ndng vdn dyng kien th&c vdo nh&ng tlnh h u l n g khde nhau trong hgc t§p vd trong thyc t i l n , tgo n l l m tin, n i l m vui, h&ng thO trong hpc t | p . Ldm cho "Hpc" Id qua trinh k i l n tgo, HSSV tim tdi, khdm phd, phat hipn, luygn tgp, khai thde vd xO ly thdng tin, t y hlnh thdnh hieu biet, ndng Iyc vd p h I m c h i t . T 6 ch&c hogt ddng nh$n th&c cho HSSV, hudng d i n HSSV cdch tim ra ehan ly. Nhu vdy, vige d l i mdl PPDH cd t h i xem nhu s y vgn dyng sdng tgo cdc PPDH truyin t h i n g vdi cdc phuang
phdp, phuang tien, c6ng nghp phu hpp vdi d l i t u a n g , ngi dung ehuang trinh mdn hgc [ 1 , 2, 3,41.
2.2. Tich eye hoa hoat dpng nh$n thuv cua hgc sinh/sinh viin
Tlnh tich eye (TTC) Id mgt p h I m ehat cua con ngudi trong ddi s i n g xd hpi. Khde vdi dpng v | t , con ngudi khdng chi tidu thy nh&ng gi s i n cd trong thign nhign md cdn chO ddng tgo ra nh&ng cila cdi v$t c h i t can t h i l t eho s y sdng, s y ton tgi vd phdt t r i l n cOa xd hdi lodi ngudi.
T u day, con ngudi bdc lo nang Iyc sdng tao, kha nang kham phd, tgo ra cdc nen van minh d mdi thdi dgi, chO d0ng cdi b i l n m6i tnjdng t y nhign cOng nhu moi tnj'dng xa hdi.
* Tinh tich cwc trong hgc tap: TTC d u a c b i l u hipn trong hogt dpng cOa moi ngudi, dae biet Id nh&ng hogt dpng mang tinh ehu ddng eua chO the. Trong gido due, hogt dOng hpc tdp Id hogt ddng chu dgo cua chO the gido dye.
TTC trong hpc tap v l bdn c h i t Id tich eye nhan th&e, s y mong mudn hieu biet vd ed khdt vpng e h i l m ITnh tri t h & c v e t h i gidi khdeh quan. Qua trinh n h | n th&c cOa lodi ngudi Id qud trinh nghien c&u, tim k l l m khdm pha t h i gidi khdeh quan. TTC trong hpc tap t h i hien d cac hogt ddng khde nhau nhu hdng hai phdt bieu y kien xay dyng bdi, tieh eye trinh bdy edc van d l d u p e neu, hay ngu t h i c mac, khdng t h i a man vdi cde eau tra Idi cOa mpi ngudi, k l ed cau tra Idi cua bdn than, chju khd t u duy tnj'de cae v i n de khd, kien tri giai q u y l t cac bdi t | p theo cdc each khde nhau,... TTC hgc tap dupe phan ehia thdnh cdc cap dp t u t h l p d i n eao:
- B i t chudc: co gang hdnh dpng theo mau cua gido vign vd ban be.
Tim tdi: dpe Igp trong t u duy khi gidi q u y l t cdc van de, tim kiem cae each gidi q u y l t khae nhau ve mgt v i n de,...
- Sdng tao: tim ra each gidi quyet mdi, ddc ddo,...
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* Phwang phap day hgc tich eye (PPDHTC): hudng tdi tieh eye hda hoat dgng nhdn th&c eua ngudi hpe n h l m phat huy TTC, ehu dpng sdng tao eua ngudi hgc. Vdi PPDHTC, ngudi dgy ddng vai trd chu dgo, ngudi hpc ddng vai trd chu dpng e h i l m ITnh tri th&e [4, 5, 6].
2.3. Bai giang dign tw
2.3.1. Khiini$m bdigling dl$n tO'(BGDT):
BGDT Id bdn t h i l t k l cy t h i todn bd k l hogch hogt d0ng DH cOa GV vd HSSV trong gid lgn ldp, cd cau trOe chat ehe vd Idgie d u a c quy djnh bdi cau tnJc bdi hgc. BGDT Id mdt sdn pham cua hogt dpng t h i l t ke bdi dgy d u a c t h i hipn bang vat c h i t trude khi hogt dOng DH dupctien hdnh. BGDT ehinh Id bdn t h i l t k l cua mdt bdi hpc. Xay dyng gido dn dien t& (GADT) hay BGDT chT Id hai cdch gpi khde nhau cho mpt hogt dpng ey the d l cd dipiyc mpt BGDT trong qud trinh DH tich eye [4, 6, 6].
2.3.2. Sw khic nhau giOa GADTvdBGDT + Gido in dign fu; GADT = Giao an DH tich eye + cac yeu to dien t u ; GADT la bai soan eua GV, trong dd ngu dupe myc tigu v l k i l n th&c, ky nang, thai dp, tien trinh bdi giang, cae hogt ddng cua GV vd HSSV trong t i l t dgy;
GADT ( p h l n c h u I n bj) dupe soan thao b l n g mdy tinh va ed the in ra de thay t h i cho giao an viet tay; Giao an la mdt s y chuIn bj cua GV cho mgt t i l t hgc (chuan bj kjch bdn eho mpt t i l t lgn Idp). Kieh ban l y Id danh eho GV (HSSV di hpe khdng h i b i l t gl v l thudt ng& gido dn ea, ehung chi hgc theo chi dao cOa t h I y vd thay thi dgy theo s y chuan bj cua minh).
+ Bai giang didn ti>: BGDT = Bdi giang tren Idp + cdc yeu td dign t&; BGDT trinh bdy p h l n ngi dung eua bdi hpc e l n truyen tai eho HSSV; BGDT ( p h l n trinh bdy) Id nhung tap tin cd eh&e nang c h u y i n tai ndi dung gido dye den HSSV, Id cdng ey tuang tdc giua ngudi hpe vd ngudi dgy d l thyc hign cde myc tigu ve k i l n th&c, ky nang vd thai dp dupe ndu ra trong bai
hpe; BGDT d u y c trinh e h i l u ngay tgi Idp, t i t ed HSSV d l u d u a c quan sdt va hpc tap todn bp nOi dung eOa bai gidng [4, 5, 6].
2.3.3. So sanh wu nhuf^ diim glifa vigc sO dung PPDH eho BGDT v6i phwong phip truyin thong
* PPDH cho bdi giang dign tip: Hpc tgp lay ngudi hpc lam trung tam; kich thich da gIde quan; hudng phdt t r i l n da e h i l u ; da phuang tien, da nang; Idm vlec hap tde, t u a n g tde; trao d l i thdng tin; hpe tgp tich eye, tim tdi khdm phd; Hgc dya trgn t u duy phg phan, sdng tac b l n g vige dua ra nh&ng quyet djnh; DH thieh
&ng d y a trgn nh&ng hogt dpng ed chCi djnh;
Boi eanh va tlnh hudng t h y e t l , xdc thyc.
* Phwang phip truyin thong: Truyen thy lay ngudi dgy Idm trung tam; KIch thich dan gidc quan; H u d n g phdt t r i l n mpt chieu; D a n phuang tien, dan nang; Ldm vi#e dan I I , cd the; Truyen tdi thdng tin; Hpe t^p thy ddng; Hpe s y kien, hpe d y a tren nhung tri thue c6 s i n ; DH d y a trdn nhung phan &ng dap Igi, tdi tgo theo m l u ; Boi canh vd tinh h u l n g taeh bigt
Vgy qua phan tich trgn ta nhgn thay, hipu qua eua PPDHTC cho BGDT eao han so vdi PPDH truyin thong, do BGDT cd tlnh tuang tdc cao d y a tren cdng nghe Multimedia, tgo dieu kign eho ngudi hpe trao doi thdng tin d l dang han, tryc quan hda mpi s y vgt hipn tupng. BGDT se trd thanh xu t h i tat yeu tnang nen kinh t l tri thde. Hien nay, BGDT da vd dang thu hOt d u p e s y quan tam dae bigt cOa giao dye d cac nude trgn the gidi. Tuy nhien, BGDT khdng phdi la mgt cdng cy d l thay t h i
"bdng den, p h l n trang" eung khdng the thay t h i vai trd cCia gido vidn, md nd chi ddng vai trd c^nh hudng trong tat ea cac hogt dpng trgn Idp de b i l n QTDH thy dpng thdnh QTDH tich eye, chO dpng [4, 5, 6].
2.3.4. 9 nghla cua vigc sw dung BGDT - Tgo mdi trudng hpc tap mdi: mdi trudng hpe t§p hlgn nay ed s y tich hpp eua BGDT
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se mang mdt cau trOe mdi d l y t r i l n vgng. Hg thong t l chuc mang tlnh m d . C l u trtic ngang trong DH, khdng th& b|lc. Mdi trudng binh dang, dan chO, t y nguydn.
- Phdt huy vai trd, vj W cua ngudi dgy vd ngudi hgc, cd sO' dyng ede edng ngh$ h l | n dgi, ngudi hpc t h y c s y d&ng d vj tri trung tdm. Id ngudi chO, ngudi khdm phd cOa vigc hpe. Cd t h i hda, hogt dpng t u a n g tdc, hpp tde, tinh tieh hpp vd da dgng v l phong edeh hpc tgp. Trong thyc t l , cdc BGDT ed t h i d u p e ddng gdi vd vgn hdnh trong mdi tnj'dng Web phye vy eho ede khda hpc t& xa hay ddo tgo qua mgng. De ed t h i t h i l t k l dupe nh&ng BGDT tot ngudi dgy phdi khdng ng&ng n i lye tim k i l m cdc nguon tdi lidu d l bo sung vdo ndi dung bdi hpe, lya chpn phuang phdp, hinh thde t r i l n khai mdl cho bdi gidng cOa minh, ngudi dgy se gi&
vai trd dieu k h i i n , djnh hudng ngudi hpc vdo qud trinh tim k i l m vd x& ly thong tin.
- D l i mdi phuang phdp vd hlnh th&c td ch&c DH; tieh hpp BGDT vdo qud trinh DH tich eye hidn nay v&a Id myc tigu, vua Id ygu c l u trong doi mdi PPDH. V d i u u t h i v u p t trpi so vdi gido an t r u y i n t h i n g , vipc dp dyng cdc BGDT vdo qud trinh DHtich eye, bupe GV phai thay doi each dgy vd HSSV phdi thay doi cdch hpc. Mpt BGDT se kIch thieh s y quan tam, chO y, djnh hudng mOt edeh rd rdng eho edc van d l c l n t r i l n khai n l u ngudi dgy biet cdch phdt huy, p h i i hpp ede t h i mgnh cOa t&ng PPDH tich eye trong qud trinh DH: DH theo nhdm nhd, tranh lugn, trinh bdy, neu van de vd giai q u y l t van d l , DH d y dn [4, 5, 6].
2.3.5. Cic tidu chi dinh gid BGDT Qua thye tien xay d y n g va s& dyng BGDT, theo chOng toi cdc tldu chi d l ddnh gid c h i t lupng cua mdt BGDT gom c6:
• Cdc tidu chi ve mit khoa hgc: Cdc npi dung trong BGDT phdi du^qrc trinh bdy khoa hpc, d§ hieu, ddp dng tlnh da dgng phong phO, ddm bdo tinh ehinh xde khoa hpe, phO hpp vdi ehuang trinh ddo tgo, k i l n th&e vd khd nang t i l p thu cOa HSSV.
* Cic tieu chi vi ly luan day hgc: BGDT phdi thyc hign d u a c eae chuc ndng ly lugn day hpc, t h y c hien d l y dO cae giai doan eua QTDH, t u khau eung eo trinh dd xuat phdt, hlnh thdnh tri th&e mdi, on tgp, hg t h i n g hod k i l n th&c cho d i n k i l m tra danh gid k i l n thue, ky nang va thai dp eOa HSSV.
' Cac tieu chi vi mat swpham: BGDT phai t h i hipn d^Jiac tlnh u u viet v l mat t l ch&c DH so vdi hlnh thue Idp-bdi t r u y i n thong. Tinh uu vigt cua BGDT so vdi eae phan mem DH khde la khai thde triet d l khd nang h5 tra, truyen tai thdng tin da dang, tryc quan hda edc hign tupng, qud trinh,... kich thieh ddng ea hpc tdp, tlnh tich eye vd kha nang sdng tgo eua HSSV.
* Cic tidu chi vi mgt ky thudt: Giao dign tren man hlnh phai dan gian, thdn thign, cau trOc slide rd rang, d u p e sap xep mdt edeh hpp ly phu hpp vdi t l l n trinh cua mgt gid hgc [4,
5,6].
2.3.6. NhOng tra ngai khi sw dung BGDT De ed mgt bai gidng song dpng trgn cae slide trong cdc gid hpc ly t h u y l t vd thyc hdnh ddi hdi phai mat n h i l u thdi gian chuIn bi md dd chlnh la d i i u ma edc giao vign thudng hay trdnh. N l u s u dyng PPDH truyin thong vdi phan trdng bang den thi higu qua mang Igi ehi ed 30%, trong khi hieu qua cOa phuang phdp multimedia (nhin - nghe) len den 70%. Vigc s&
dyng phuang phdp mdi ddi hdi mdt giao dn mdi. Thye ra, muon "click" chupt de t i l t day thye s y hieu qua thi giao vien phdi vat va gap nhieu lan so vdi each day t r u y i n thdng. Ngoai k i l n th&e can bdn ve vi tinh, s& dyng thanh thao phan mem Powerpoint, Violet,... giao vign can phdi ed niem dam md that s y vdi edng vige thiet ke ddi hoi s y sang tao, s y nhay ben, tinh t h i m my de san tim t u ligu t& n h i l u ngudn.
Han n&a trong qud trinh thiet k l , d l ed d u p e mpt bai giang dien t u tdt, t&ng GV gap khdng it khd khan trong vide t y di tim hinh anh minh hog, dm thanh sol dpng, t u lieu ddn ch&ng phCi hpp vdi bdi giang. Day cung chinh
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Id mpt trong nhung nguyen nhan md mpt s6 GV thudng dua ra d l trdnh n l vipc thyc hign DH &ng dyng CNTT. Neu c6, chO y l u chi trinh c h i l u npi dung bai dgy s u i t cd t i l t hpe Idm eho HSSV mdi mat, dua vao tlnh trgng m | t mdi, kdm tich eye. Cd mdt s i npi dung khdng n h l t t h i l t phai trinh e h i l u cung t h i hipn len man hinh. Chua c h i t Ipc dupe p h l n k i l n th&e ndo thi dung phan mem d l hd trp. Mpt sd hogt dpng tiep can khdi nigm, md ta khai nipm, quy t i c , t i l p edn nguyen ly ehua b i l t khai thde t h i mgnh eua cac phan mem ung dyng nhu Powerpoint, Sketehpat,... Qua tham dd, ddnh gid HSSV thi edc em ldm p h l n trac nghigm trd Idl r l t t i t nhung eho ldm bdi ed tinh suy lu§n thi gSp rat n h i l u khd khan.
Chinh vi nh&ng khd khan trgn md cdc GV chi &ng dyng CNTT khi ed nhu c l u . T&c Id chi c6 thao gidng (hSi gidng), thi mdi s& dyng vd vige lam ndy chi mang tinh chat doi phd. Tinh trgng ndy cOng pho b i l n trong eae trudng hpc.
Mye dich s u dyng may tinh phuc vy cho edng tde gidng dgy chi d u p e dp dyng trong eae tinh h u l n g nay [4, 5, 6].
3. K i t lugn
Vigc &ng dung CNTT nhdm tich eye hda hogt dpng nhgn thde eua HSSV trong day hpe de nang cao chat lupng cua QTDH. bude dau khang djnh tlnh tieh eye cOa viee s& dyng BGDT vdi s y ho trp cOa MVT Idm PTDH. Dong thdi eung da phat hign nh&ng khd khan khi ung dyng CNTT, d l dua ra gidi phdp k h l c phuc khd khan gdp phan ndng cao c h i t lupng dgy vd hgc trong Nhd trudng.
Tuy nhien, khdng ngn xem MVT Id PTDH vgn ndng ed t h i thay t h i vai trd eOa GV, hay phO djnh vai trd cua cdc PTDH truyin thdng khde. D l phdt huy toi da t h i mgnh cOa mdi PTDH, can cd s y phdi hpp gi&a ede PTDH, d i n g thdi b i l t phdi hpp linh hogt ede hlnh thue lgn Idp vd edc PPDH khae nhau. Hy vpng r i n g , bdi v i l t se gdp p h l n vdo vige d l i mdi PPDH d Nhd tnj'dng hien nay va ndng eao c h i t lupng gidng day eae bp mdn chuyen nganh.
Qua qui trinh nghidn cwu chQng tdi xin di xuit mgt s6 giii phip sau:
Mgt la, tdng eudng trang thiet bj, PTDH hign dgi nhu MVT, mdy c h i l u , . . . cho cde Nhd trudng mgt cdch d l y du vd d i n g bd. Cde t i l t hpe ed thye hdnh, ngn eho HSSV thye hi$n tgi phdng thye hdnh. Ndng eao nhgn th&e eho cdn bp qudn ly, GV vd HSSV v l vige dng dyng CNTT trong dgy vd hpc.
Halli. cd bipn phdp k h u y i n khich GV &ng dyng PTDH hign dgi trong QTDH. B I I dudng k i l n th&e ve tin hpe t h u d n g xuyen eho GV cdc bO mon d l hg cd the t y tin han vd t l ch&c tot ung dyng CNTT trong cdng tdc giang dgy cOa minh.
Ba Id, xdy d y n g ngan hdng de thi, BGDT, xay dyng cdc website. To ehdc, trao doi kinh nghipm ve ung dyng CNTT gi&a cdc trudng cao dang, dgi hgc trong n u d e vd quoe te. Nha trudng tgo mgi dieu kign t i t n h l t ve ea s d vgt c h i t vd thdi gian d l GV cd t h i d u a nh&ng ung dyng mdi cua CNTT vdo dgy hgc cd hi$u qud.
T h u vi^n trudng bdn egnh tdi li#u n h u sdch v d , sdch tham khao, bdo,... ngn dau t u them ddn mdy vi tinh cd k i t n l i mgng Internet d l HSSV cd t h i truy cgp, tim k i l m tdi ligu phye vy d i o vige hpe t^p, m d mang k i l n th&c vd Wid nang tim k i l m thdng tin eOa HSSV se d u o c tdng lgn •
Tai lieu t h a m khdo
[1]. Ddng COng Sdn Vigt Nam (1996), Vdn nghj q u y l t i l n II BCH Trung U'ang Ddng khod VII, Nhd xuat ban Chlnh Tri Qudc Gia, Hd Npi.
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APPLICATION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN TEACHING IN VIETNAM TO ACTIVATE PROCESS OF
LEARNING FOR STUDENTS
Nguyen Due Ca * Email: nguyenducca.21.05.2018@gmall. com
Nguyen IVIinh Vy Abstract:
In recent years, teaching methods applied In the current training levels are primarily informative and reflective. The Resolution II, Session VUI of the Communist Party Congress of Vietnam states: "innovation teaching methods at ail levels of educational, apply modem educational methods to foster the students' thinking ability, creativity, problem-solving capacity";
"Innovating methods of education and training aim to overcome one-sided teaching manner, and help students forming a routine of thinking creatively ..." One of the important measures Is that we need to quickly apply the achievements of information technology to compile electronic lectures in teaching and learning applied in Vietnam to activate the learning process for students.
Keywords: Methods of teaching; Lecturer; Student; E Lecture.
' Nguyen Due Ca - Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences Nguyen Minh Vy - Waterway Transport College No1
