Intemational Rssearch Journal of Pharmacy. Alcohols from whole plant of Lychnis coronaria L. 1(1), 337-341., I t . Peteros NP (2012), Ficaprenol-10, Squalene, and 1-tetracosene Som Pipturus arborescens (himdalamay) Leaves 2 7 * Philippine ChemisOy Congress 2012 Asia Pacific Conference on Analytical Science 3 Regional Electrochemistry Meeting of South-East Asia EDSA Shangri-La Hotel, Mandatayong City, Philippines 11-13 April 2012. P14 -NP-03., 12. Marina DG, Pietro M, Lucio P (1990), Stigmasterols fi-om Typha latifolia J. Nat.
Prod., 53, 1430-1435., 13. Phuong TT, Jin WY, Lee JP, Seong RS, Lee YM, Seong YH, Song KS. Bae KH (2005), Inhibitory effect on TNF-a-induced IL-S production in the HT29 cell o f constituents fiom the leaf and stem of Weigela subsessilis. Archives of Pharmacal Research, 28, 1135-1141., 14. Yongen C (2007), Effect of genotype and environment on nuditional and health beneficial compounds in wheat grain. Master o f Science, College of the Oklahoma State University., 15. Uddin S, Jason T, Bettie K, Once D, Tiialongo E (2012), Isolation of novel cytotoxic compounds from a Bangladeshi medicinal plant Acrostichum aureum. Planta Med, 77,SL19.
Tfp cltiDir^c li$u, tap 18, so 2/2013 (Trang 108-113)
D ^ C DIEM HINH THAI VA CAU T.^O GIAI PHAU CAC B p P H ^ N CUA CAY G4.O THU HAI T,^I H A NQI
Hi Thf Thanh Huyin, Nguyin Thii An, Thdi Nguyin Hiing Thu Truang Dgi hpc Duac Hd N0i
(Nhan bii ngay 22 thang 01 nam 2013)
Summary
Botanical and Pharmacognostical Characteristics of Bombax fnalabarlcitm DC, Grown in Hanoi
Bombax malabaricum DC. Bombaeaceae is large, deciduos tree with a height up to 15m. Leaflets are glabrous with a size of 6-7 x 3.S-4cm, stipules are small and caducous. Macro and microscopic characters of stem of Bombax malabaricum DC. was typical of a dicotyledonous plant with distinguishing characters. Powders of the stem bark is reddish-brown with iiagments of cork cells, parenchymatous cells, single or groups of thick- walled, oval to irregular. Microscopically stem bark shows transversely elongated, radially arranged, thin-walled, oval to irregular stone cells in singles or in groups.
Keywords: Bombaeaceae. Silk-cotton tree. Bombax malabaricum. Botanical classification. Morphological characteristics. Anatomical characteristics
1. Bjt vin si cAa dugc li|u vi g6p philn ti£u chuan hoa Ciy g?o cdn dugc gpi la co b6i, ban chi dugc li?u, bSn c^nh cdc kk qui nghien ciiu hoa, anh hung thy... G?o li cay rat quen \k thanh ph4n h6a hpc vi tac dyng sinh hpc thupc ddi vdi ngudi d&i nudc fa, nhat la d da cdng b6, bai bdo n4y md ta dJc dilm hinh nhiing ving ndng thdn mien BSc. Theo kinh thai va ciu t ^ giai phiu cac bp ph$n cOa ciy nghipm dan gian, cac b$ phpi dimg khac gao thu hai t^i HI Ndi.
nhau cua cay gao dugc ngudi dan sijr dyng de 2. NguySn li$u va phinmg phap ng^en cihl tri cdc benh nhu viSm loet da diy, di ldng, 2.1. NguySn lieu
kilt ly, dau khdp cd chan vl khdp gdi, vidm Mau nghidn ciiu dugc thu hdi t^ xl loetngoaida... [2], [3], [5]. Huomg Son, huypn My Diic, HI Npi vio
Nhim mvic dich ning cao gid trj sii dvmg thdng 04 nim 2011.
108 Tap cht Duac Uiu, tdp 18, sg2/2013
2.2. Phucmg phdp nghien cuu
Gidm dinh ten khoa hQC ciia mdu nghien - Mau dugc thu Mi trong thoi ky ra hoa.
- B^g phuong phap so sanh hinh th^, dya vao khoa phan lo^ chi Bombax trong cac bO th^c vSt chi hi6n c6 [7]; d6ng thai, doi chilu voi tieu ban luu tnt t^i Phong tieu ban ciia Vi?n Sinh thai va TM nguyen sinh vat (Vi?n Khoa hpc v^ Cong nghf Vift Nam) dl gitoi dinh tSn khoa hoc loM.
Nghien cim cdc dgc diim viphdu:
- Cua cSnh vk la: Cat, tay va nhu$m tieu b&itheo phuong phap nhupm kep [1], [4].
• Soi bgt thdn va bgt la; len ti6u bdn hot theo phuong phdp giot ep [1], [4].
- Quan sdt cau tsto vi phau va dSc dilm hot dugc lifu du6i kinh hiln vl, mo td vd chup dnh bdng may dnh ky thu$t so.
3, Kit qui nghien cihi 3.1. Gidm dfnh ten khoa hqc MSU nghiSn cijru (TNOl) dugc d6i chilu v6i cac tai lifu vl phdn lo^ th^rc v|it, so sdnh vdi cdc mSu tidu ban hif n dang luu tri^ tai
Vifn Sinh thdi vd Tdi nguygn Sinh v^t, dudi svr giiip do cua chuyen gia thuc v^t TS. Trdn Huy Thai (Vifn sinh thdi vd Tdi nguyen Sinh v§t - Vift Nam) dd gidm dinh tSn khoa hgc cua mau nghi6n curu Id Bombax malabaricum DC. hg Ggo (Bombaeaceae).
3.2. Dgc diem thiec vgt ciia mdu cdy nghiin cuu
Cdy go, cao 12 - 15m. Than c6 gai hinh non, thuong co banh ve 6 gfie. Ld kep chdn vjt, mang 5 la chet hay hon, Id chet hinh tning hay hinh bau due rgng, kich thuoc 6 - 7 X 3,5 - 4cm, ddu Id thuang co mui; mep Id hoi xodn, cu6ng la chet ddi 1,5 - 2,5 cm;
cuong chung ddi 15 - 20cm. Hoa don dOc 6 nach Id, duong kfnh 15 - 17cm. Ddi hinh chuong hay hinh ch6n. 5 cdnh hoa, mdu hdng hay do. Nhj nhilu, chi nhj dinh thdnh 5 b6 6 phia dudi; khong dinh thdnh eft. Vol nhi^y dai hon chi nhj 1 - 1,5cm, chia 5 thuy; ddu thdy day Ien d ^ g ddu. Qud nang, kich thuoc 10 - 15 X 4 - 6em, nhdn hay c6 5 gb thdng.
Hgt ddi den 8mm, co long ddi nhu sgi bong, mau trdng.
! c l
Hlnh 1. D$c diem hlnh thii cSy g^o {Bombax malabaricum DC.) a. CAnh mang I& b. Ld c. C^nh mang hoa d. Nv hoa e. Gai hlnh ndn f. Ld k£p g. Gan IS
Tgp ChiDuac liiu, tdp 18, sd2/2013 109
s.) h) i) j) k) Hlnh 2. D$c dilm hlnh thdi hoa ciia cay gao (Bombax malabaricum DC.)
a. Hoa chvp nghling b. HoabSdpc c. Bao phan d. B9 nhi vil nhuy e. Cdnh hoa
i. Cinh dli
f. Nhuy j . Blu 3.5. £)^c dietn viphdu Cdu tgo gidi phdu Id:
Phan gan chinh: 0 m^t tren vl dudi deu l^i, m^t ducti l6i nhilu hon, Bidu bi trdn (1):
mpt ldp te bio hlnh trdn nhd, xep sit nhau, phii bdn ngoii mpt lop cu tin bit mlu xanh.
Md diy trdn (2) g6m 4-5 hing te bao hinh trdn, bit mau hdng d|m. Md mem khuylt: 1- 2 ldp tl bio hinh trdn, blu due hay hoi da gide thinh mdng. Cdc ddm sgi libe (3) bao bpe ben ngoii vdng libe» g5 khep thinh vdng trdn kin, be diy ldp g5 gap khoang 3 lib so vdi be day ldp libe. Tlii tidt ndm 6 philn 11.
Bd libe g5 hinh cung, g6m cung libe (4) bap quanh cung go (5) bit mlu xanh d giOa. Md giju g6m 2 hing te bio hinh chil nh|t xip
g. Bd nhi h. M$t nh) tdch riSng k. Blu cit ngang
vudng gdc vdi hing te bio bilu bi. Md day dudi (6) gdm 4-5 hang tl bio md day trdn.
Bilu bi dudi (7) 1116p tl bio hinh trdn. Giiia gan Id, trong md khuylt, md day cd d c tinh the calci oxalat hinh cilu gai (8) (Hinh 3).
Cdu tgo giai phdu cdnh:
Lit cit ngang hinh trdn, ngodi cimg 11 ldp bilu bi d thin non ho|e ban (1) 6 thin gii.
Md diy trdn gdm 4-5 ldp t l bio, lidn tyic quanh thin (2). Md mim vd gom cic te bdo Unh biu dye nim ngang xip Ipn xpn (3), cdc m ^ h din hlnh trdn hay biu dye cd kich thudc ldn nim rli tdc. Md cling bit mlu xanh d|m. Cd cic bd sgi libe (4) nim ngoii bd libe-g5. Libe cip hai cau tjio bdi nhihig tl bio nhd, xip thinh vdng trdn lien tyc khdng
110 Tgp chlDuifc Uiu, tdp IS, so 2/2013
diu, phia ngodi. Cac mach go xip thdnh hdng ruf t. Mo mim ruf t (7) c4u t ^ boi cdc tl bdo b&i trong libe (5). Tinh the calci oxalat (6) hinh trung hode da gldc, cd mdng mong. Ldi hlnh clu gai ndm trong md mim vd, md mim g3 bat mdu xanh (8) (Hinh 4).
Hlnh 3 . Vi phSu Id
\. Bilubltr^n 5. G 5 (b6 libe-gS) 2. MSdiy 6. M6 ddy dirdi 3. Ddm sgri libe 7. BiSu bl du<H 4. Libe 8. Tinh thi calci oxalat
3.4. Ddc diim bpt dugc li^u D^c diim bot hoa:
B$t mdu do ndu, vi nhat, khdng miii. Soi dudi kinh hi6n vi cd cdc d^c dilm sau: H^t
;
J J
5 6
8
1.
2.
3 4.
Biii M6 M6 B6 abl diy mem
——>
.*
^*^»^aSi
^
' -tmnmh
^ %
s'^Uwk- * "•**
Hlnh 4. Vi phau cdnh
5.
6.
v6 7 S9i libe 8.
M9Ch gh Tinh the calci oxalat Md mem m f t L5ig5
phan (I), ldng che chd (2), (3), tinh the calci oxalat hinh cau gai (4), mdnh cdnh hoa (5), (6), bd sgi mang mdnh m^ch xodn (7), mdnh cdnh hoa mang mach xodn (8) (Hinh 5).
^ ^ 1 «
'^^^11
Hlnh S. D$c di^m bot hoa Hlnh 6. e ^ dilm b$t Id Hlnh 7. D$c diim bft thin
Tap chiDuac Uiu, tap IS, so 2/2013 111
D^c diim bot la: - Sau khi phan tich, d6i chilu cac dJc Bpt mlu xanh sdng, vi nhat, khdng mii. dilm Wnh thii than. Id, hoa cda mSu nghidn Soi dudi kinh hiln vi cd cdc d|c dilm sau; clhi vdi cdc tdi lidu phan loai chi Bombax L5 khi vl mlnh bilu bi mang lo khi (1), ldng hidn cd, dl khing dinh mau cay gao thu th|p tilt (2), tinh thi calci oxalat Wnh ciu gai (3), d Hucmg Son, My Diic, HI NOi cd ten khoa mlnh md gi|u (4), tui tilt (5), bd sgi mang hpc chinh xdc 11 Bombax malabaricum DC;
mach xoin (6), manh m?ch xoin (7), manh thudc hp Gao (Bombaeaceae).
philn 11 (8) (Hmh 6). - Bl tiln hlnh nghidn ciiu, md t l dugc DUc diim bgt thdn: tuong dli diy dd vl dJc dilm hlnh thdi gidi Bdt mlu ving niu, nhilu xo. Soi dudi phau cinh. Id; die dilm hint thdi ciia bOt kinh hiln vi cd cdc d|c dilm sau: Mlnh bin dugc lipu tir hoa, 11 vl than cua ely g^o (1), tmh thd calci oxalat hinh cau gai (2), tl (Bombax malabaricum DC.) mpc ty nhidn d bio Cling (3), mlnh md cilng (4), mlnh md HI Ndi.
mim (5), mlnh mang mdu (6), mlnh mjch Cdc kit qui nghien ciiu trdn day gdp phin cy vjich (7) (Hinh 7). thi hda them vl tieu chuin hda dugc lipu cay 4. Ketlu^n g^ (Bombax malabaricum DC.) dW^limi.
Tdi ll^u tham khdo
1. BO mon Duoc li?u C2003), Thirc tgp dagc lieu (phdn vi hoc), Truimg Bai hoc Dugrc Hd Ngi. 2. Va Vdn Chi (1997), Tir dlin cay thuoc Viet Nam, NXB Y hoc, 508-509.3. DS Tat Loi (2003), Nhiing cdy thudc va v/ thuoc Vi(t Nam, NXB Y hpc, 545-546.4. Nguyin Viet Than (2003), Kiim nghiem dugc H$u bOng phuang phdp hiin vi, NXB Hd Nfi. 5. Vifn Duoc li§u (2004), Cay thudc vd dong vgt idm thudc a Viet Nam, N X B Khoa hoc vd ky thu^t, 852- 853.6. Jain V. et al (2012), Pharmacology cf Bombax ceiba Linn., Springer, 2 - 7 . 7 . Wu, Z. Y., P. H. Raven &. D. Y.
Hong, eds. 2007. Flora of China. Vol 12 (Hippocastanaceae through Theaceae). Science Press, Beijing, and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, S t Louis, 299-301. 8. B.D. Shanna (1968), "Contribution to the pollen morphology and plant taxonomy of the family Bombaeaceae", Botanical survey of India, Vol. 36, No. 3,175-191.
T^p chl Dtrgrc liiu, tap 18, s6 2/2013 (Trang 113 -117)
DANH GIA MQT SO ©AC DIEM N6NG SINH HQC CUA CAC MAU
GIONG GAC THU T H ^ Xt^l MIEN BAC VIET NAM
Phgm Hing Minh, Phgm Van Y, Nguyin Minh Khdi, Nguyin Thj Thir Viin Dugc lt$u
(Nhin bai ngay 27 thing 11 ndm 2012)
Summary
Evaluation of some Agrobiological Characteristics of Gac Seedling Samples Collected in the North of Vietnam Experiment on the evaluation of the biological characteristics of some Gac's seedling samples {Momordica cochinchinensis (Lour) Spreng.) was carried out at the Research Center o f Medicinal Plant - Hanoi. The experimental lay-out was completely random method without mentioned again and 50 m^ o f experimental plot.
The same samples have isolated and then they were named with notation as follow: G2, G3, G4, G 5 , 0 6 , 0 7 and G8. Research results showed that:
I l 2 Tgp chiDuac Uiu, tdp IS, sS2/2013
