1 CCfU - TRAO DOI
Huy dong
nguon von tu* nhan ben vutig
cho dau tu* ket cau ha tang giao thong
PHAM THI XaAN*
H9 ting giao thdng difotag bd la c(S sd n^n tang dong vai tro quan trgng trong phat trid'n kinh td' - xa h^i cua mSi qu^c gia. Tuy nhidn, ngu6n li^c di dlu tvt xay diAig l^d't cau ha ting giao thdng difcfng bd la r^t 1 ^ , trong khi ng&n sach nha midc h^n h^p, ngu6n vdn vay ifu dai cua nvtdc ngoai hiu nhiT khdng con, do v§y thofi gian tdi, vi$c phat triln va thuc dly vd'n trf nhSn vao Enh vxfc giao thdng la r^t cin thiet.
DIEN MAO HE THONG KET CAU HA TANG GIAO T H O N G H | | N NAY
Tai Hdi nghi lln thff 4, Ban Chd'p hdnb Tmng rfdng Ddng khda XI da ban hdnb Nghi quyet sd 13-NQ/TW, ngdy 16/01/2012 ve xay drfhg ket ca'u ha ting ddng bd nhim drfa nrfdc ta cd bdn trd thdnh nrfdc edng nghiep theo hrfdng hien dai vdo ndm 2020 (Nghi quydt 13).
Didn mao hd thdng kd't elu ha tang giao tbdng nhd dd cd nhffng chuyen bidn dch crfc, tiftig btfdc dap ffng ydu elu xdy drfng vd bao ve dit nrfde, gdp phin bdo dam tang trrfdng kinh td' vd ed tde ddng matih me tdi kdt qud keo gidm tai nan giao thdng, un tac giao thdng va ndng cao sffe eanh tranh cda nen kinh td trong thdi gian vffa qua.
Ve ke't cd'u hp tdng didtng bd Tinh ddn nam 2019, tdng ehilu ddi drfdng qude lg eda Viet Nam la khoang 24.866km, vdi hdn 154 tuye'n; tinh lg la 28.143km, huyen lg la 57.033km; drfdng dd thi la 27.500km;
drfdng lien xa Id gin 160.000km. Dde bidt, nrfde ta da cd 16 tuydn drfdng eao tdc, vdi tdng chieu dai la 1.010km. Tinb ehung toan he thdng, ty Id drfdng trdi nhrfa dat gan 17%. Ddng thdi, hd thd'ng drfdng bd drfdc dau trf cd trgng tdm, tdp trung vdo cdc cdng trinh cd tinh kdt ndi, lan toa vd da tao ddng Irfc cho phat triln kinh t d - xd hdi (Nguyen Vdn Thd, 2020).
vi hp tdng giao thdng d^fng sdt. Tbeo Bo Cdng Thrfdng (2019), nganh Giao thdng van tai dang kbai thdc 3.163km drfdng sat, gdm 191km khd 1.435mm, 2.656km kbd 1.000mm va 316km drfdng ldng, chrfa cd dtfdng sat td'c dd cao. Hd thd'ng drfdng sdt Vidt Nam drfde ddnh gid Id rat lac hdu trdn mgi phrfdng didn. Cu the': Drfdng sat da drfdc xdy drfng tff 50 dd'n 100 nam trrfdc, he thdng tin hidu vd cde thid't bi cu va lae ban; Hd thd'ng thdng tin tin hidu trdn ede tuydn khdng ddng bd ve cong nghd, ky thudt, moi doan, mdi tuyd'n lai dung cdc be thd'ng cdng nghd kbdc nhau; He thd'ng ga drfdng
sdt chd ydu Id ga nho, ha tang cu, chiiu ddi ngin va ciing chi cd trung binh trf 2 de'n 3 drfdng; Hd thdng kho ga, bdi bdng da xudng d p nghidm trong va kbdng co kho dat chuan de Irfu trff, bao quan cdc mat bdng trfdi sdng, hdng gid tri cao.
Ve hp tdng giao thong diidng thuy npi dia. Ca nrfdc hidn cd khodng 42.(KX)km drfdng sdng, kdnh cd kha ndng kbai thdc vdn tai. So Irfdng cang thuy ndi dia Id 285 edng, trong dd ed 210 cang hang hda, 12 cdng hdnh khdch vd cdn lai Id 63 cdng chuydn dung. Dde bidt, ed 18 edng drfdc phdp vd dd ndng Irfe tidp nhan phrfdng tien thdy nrfdc ngoai (15 cdng bdng bda, 2 cdng hanh khach va 1 cang chuyen dung). Sd Irfdng bd'n thdy ndi dia hidn cd khodng hdn 8.200 bd'n, trong dd bdn khdng phdp ehidm khoang 17% (Bd Cdng Thrfdng, 2019).
Ve hp tdng giao thong dUdng hdng kkdng. Tinh ddn nam 2019, ed nrfdc cd 22 cdng hdng khdng dang boat ddng, trong dd cd 9 cdng hdng khdng qudc td, 13 cdng hdng khdng ndi dia. Trong 10 nam qua, thi trrfdng hdng khdng Viet Nam da c6 stf tdng trtfdng manh me vd hien nay xdp thff 7 trong sd nhiftig tbi trtfdng phdt triln nhanh nhat ve hdng khdng (Bd Cdng Thtfdng, 2019).
NGUON V 6 N N G A N SACH HAN HEP, TRONG KHI NHU CAU VON RXTL6N
Dd da dat dtfdc nhilu thdnh hfti quan trgng, nhrfng h? thdng ket ciu ha ting
• TS., Trrfdng D^i hpc Qiao th6ng v$n tai
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giao thdng cua nrfde ta van edn Id dilm nghen ddi vdi nbu ciu phdt tridn de tidn tdi muc tidu cdng i^hiep bda, hidn dai boa dd't nrfdc. Cu thChd tiidng drfdng bg cao tdc mdi btfdc dlu hinh thdnh, chtfa dat muc tidu ddn ndm 2020 dtfa vao sff dung khodng 2.000km dtfdng cao tdc;
he thd'ng dtfdng sdt da lac h^u, ehtfa dlu ttf drfdc drfdng sit tde dd cao, he tbdng drfdng sit do tbi mdi diu trf xdy drfng nhiftig tuydn dau tidn; he thdng cang bien chtfa kbai thdc hdt cdng suat thidt kd; mgt sd cang hdng kbdng da xay ra qua tai... Vi thd, chrfa hinh thdnh drfdc hd thdng ket ed'u ha ting giao thdng ddng bd, bien dai, nhit Id so sanh vdi ede tidu ehi cda qude te (mang drfdng bd cao tdc, drfdng sat tde dd eao, edng hdng khdng, cdng bidn dlu mdi). Mgt trong nhffng nguydn nhan cbinh la kbd khdn ve ngudn life, khidn eho cong tde dau ttf pbat trien kd't ed'u ha tang giao tbdng trien khai chdm so vdi yeu elu, he thdng ke't ciu ha tang giao thdng hien hffu cung chtfa ed dieu kidn duy tu, bao dtfdng dly dd, kip tbdi, ldm han chd nang Itfc khai thdc.
Theo ke hoach vdn ngdn sdeh nbd ntfde drfdc pban bd trong giai doan 2016- 2020, Bd Giao thdng vdn tdi drfde can dd'i, bd tri vd'n mdi chi ddp ffng trdn 30%
nhu elu dlu trf phdt tridn, eung nhrf cdng tac bao tri kdt elu ha ting giao thdng hidn ed (Nguydn Van Thd, 2020), trong khi Vidt Nam dd "tdt nghiep" ODA tff eudi ndm 2016. Vi thd, hidn nay, vide xa bgi hda, huy dgng vdn dau trf tff trf nhdn vao ITnh vtfc phat triln kdt ciu ha tang, nhat Id ha ting giao thdng Id rit ein thidt.
JMHCfNG KET QUA V> Vl/C(NG MAC TRONG THU HUT VON D A U TU"
TUNHAN
D I khuydn khich srf tham gia nhilu hdn tff khu vrfc trf nhan, Chinb phu da ban hanh Nghi dinh sd 15/2015/ND-CP, ngdy 14/02/2015 ve dlu trf theo hinh thffc ddi tde cdng trf (PPP). Nghi dinh nay da edi thidn rd rdt khung phdp ly so vdi cde quy dinh trrfdc ddy, ddng tbdi, day Id khung phap ly duy nhat cho dlu ttf trf nhan trong cdc ITnh vtfe kdt can ba ting. Van bdn ndy quy dinb ro hdn cdc thd tuc, md cde ed quan chffc ndng phdi tudn thu, khi dd'u thau trong mgt dtf dn PPP vd bd gidi han 30% vdn hd trd eda Chinh phd cho mdt drf In PPP. Nghi dinh sd 30/2015/
ND-CP ngdy 17/3/2015 cda Chinh phii
quy dinh chi tidt thi hdnh mdt sd dieu eda Luat Dau tiilu v l Irfa ebon nhd dlu trf cung drfdc ban hdnb chi 1 tbang sau Nghi dinh sd 15/2015/ND-CP dd hrfdng ddn khung ddu thiu eho cdc drf dn PPP. Sau dd, nham khac phuc nhffng ban ehd cda Nghi dinh sd 15/2015/ND-CP, ngay 04/5/20i8, Chinh phu da ban bdnh Nghi dinh sd 63/2018/ND-CP v l dlu trf theo hinh thffc PPP thay thd Nghi dinh sd 15/2015/ND-CP.
Bdn canh dd, dlu trf theo hinb thffe PPP edn drfde quy dinh tai ede vdn bdn ludt sau: Ludt Dlu trf (sd 67/20i4/QH13, ngdy 26/11/2014), Ludt Dlu trf edng (sd49/2014/QH13, ngay 18/6/2014) va mgt sdvan bdn kbac. Cde vdn bdn ndy dd quy dinh chi tidt, chat che v l tnnh ttf chuan bi dtf dn (ldp, thim dinh, phe duyft bdo cdo nghidn cffu tiln kha tbi, bdo cao khd thi); quy dinb chat che v l edng khai thdng tin dtf dn, trong dd nhd'n manh edng tae tham v i n y kidn cOng ddng (tbdng qua mgt sd' td chffc, nhdm dd'i ttfdng chiu tdc ddng) trong giai doan chuin bi drf dn vd vide cdng khai thdng tin ed bdn cua hdp ddng sau khi k^ kdt; quy dinb ban chd cac trtfdng hdp drfde dp dung ehi dinh nhd dau trf (dtfdc khac phuc tff Ludt Dau thiu ndm 2013 vdNghi dinh sd 30/2015/ND-CPJ. Qua dd, da thu bdt vdn dlu M tff khu vrfe trf nhdn, gdp phin pbat trien be thdng kdt ciu ha ting giao tbdng. Cu the, nhilu dtf dn kdt ciu ha tang giao tbdng dtfdng bd dau ttf theo hinb thrfe PPP da drfde dtfa vdo van hdnh, khai thde ed bieu qud, chit Itfdng va nang Itfc phuc vu eda be tbdng kdt ciu ha ting giao thdng theo dd eung dtfdc ndng len.
Cd thd thay, thdng qua dlu ttf tbeo hinh thffc PPP, nhidu doanh nghidp da ed cd bgi tham gia thrfe hidn cac dtf dn ldn, tidu tbu mgt Irfdng ldn nguydn, nbien vat lidu sdn xuat trong nrfdc, tao ra hdng van cdng an vide ldm eho ngrfdi Iao ddng. Bdn canh dd, hdng trdm nghin ty ddng vd'n tin dung ngan hang da dtfde dtfa vao nen kinh td. Cae doanh nghidp tham gia dlu trf vd thi cdng cdng trinh da cd dilu kidn trrfdng thdnh, ndng cao ndng Irfc canh tranb, ddp ffng ydu ciu ngdy cdng cao trong dilu kidn bgi nhdp qudc td'. Nhilu cdng trinh giao thdng quy md ldn drfde hodn thanb, drfa vdo sff dung mang dd'u d'n ddm net eda vide huy ddng doanh nghidp hf nhdn tham gia, nhrf: Tuydn drfdng eao tdc Ha Long - Vdn Ddn; Cang hdng khdng qudc td Vdn Ddn (Quang Ninh) Id sdn bay dlu tien tai Viet Nam do trf nhdn dlu trf vd vdn hdnh, khai thdc.
Mac du dat drfde nhffng kd't qud tich erfc, song vide huy ddng vd'n dau trf tbeo hinh thffc PPP trong thdi gian qua cdn cd mdt sd' bd't cdp, ban chd': Tinh hidu qud trong dlu trf va khai thdc cac cdng trinh cdn thip, kdt nd'i giffa ede phrfdng tidn vgn tdi cdn kdm; Chi phi dau trf vd su* dung ha ting cdn eao; Hiu hdt cdc drf dn giao thdng dlu trf theo hinh thrfe PPP thdi gian vffa qua dlu drfdc chi dinh thau, ndn tinh canh tranb ehrfa cao, phin Idn cdc nha dau trf chd ydu Id nhd thau xay lap chuyin sang ndn edn thie'u kinh nghiem, ndng Irfe ehrfa eao va chi quan tdm ddn giai doan dau trf xay du^g, chtfa quan tam ddng mffc ddn cdc khau qudn 1^, van banh vd khai tfale sau dlu ttf...
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M ctiu - TRAO DOI
hd thong ket cau ha [Sng giao thdng hien nay da kha dong bd vk hien dai Da vdy, nhffng thay ddi v l mdt phdp Iy lien quan ddn dau tiilu trong eae dff an PPP vdn ehtfa mang lai kdt qud nhrf mong ddi, vi khdng c6 drf dn ndo drfdc dlu thiu cd nhilu hdn mdt nhd dau trf dd dilu kidn hoac quan tdm. Quan trpng hdn nffa la ede nghi dinh khdng hd trd mdt khimg qudn ly rdi ro chinh phu toan dien, ddc bidt la Cam kdt tdi chinh vd Nd tilm In phdt sinh tff ede drf dn PPP (WB, 2020).
Ngoai ra, den nay, tbi trrfdng vdn trong nrfde edn chrfa phdt tridn, ndng Irfc cda cdc nha dau ttf trong ntfdc eung rd't ban ehd, chrfa cd sdn phim phu hdp trong hd thd'ng tdi chinh trong nrfdc de dap ffng nhu elu vdn dlu trf kdt ciu ha ting giao thdng. Nhiing ban che trong linh vrfe ngdn hdng ddi hdi phdi tim gidi phdp thay the cho phtfdng dn tdi trd kdt ciu ba ting bang vd'n vay.
Cdc ngdn hdng trong ntfdc con it ban mffc dd tdng dtf nd eho vay kdt ciu ha ting, do ngudn vdn dau trf nay cin cd ky ban dai va khdng san sdng cho vay ddi vdi cdc nhd phdt tridn khu vrfe trf nhdn mdi vd quy md nbd.
Cdc sdn phim thi trrfdng vdn de dau trf kdt ciu ha ting cd thd bao gdm: trdi phid'u drf an, trai phid'u doanh nghidp drfdc bao dam mdt phin, bode quy dau trf kd't elu ha tang. Song, thj trrfdng trdi phidu doanb nghidp Vidt Nam vin cdn trfdng ddi nbd, eung khdng c6 tinh thanh khodn cao vd boat ddng chu yd'u gin nhrf mgt thi trrfdng tin dung. Phdt hdnh trdi phid'u trdn thi trrfdng ndy cdn nhilu khd khdn do cae tbu tue phdt hdnh trdi phidu rrfdm rd, chi phi giao dicb cao vd thidu minh bach thdng tin cho cde nhd dau trf. Cdng vdi dd, cdc nhd dau trf td ebffc cung bi han che'bdi cdc cdng cu, ma hg ed the dau trf theo ludt. Vi du, cac nhd dlu trf td chffc khdng the raua ede sdn phim ddnh ridng cho kd't ciu ha lang (nbtf trdi phidu dtf dn) do eae ban chd' v l quy dinb vd chdnh Idch thud'.
M O T s d DE XUAT, KIEN NGH!
Trong bd'i cdnh hi^n nay, khi nhu elu vdn cho phdt tridn kd't cd'u ha tang giao thdng drfdng bd dang rit cao, thi vide xa hdi hda, tim eae ngudn vdn mdi Id cin thidt
Thdi gian tdi, theo tdc gia, cin thrfc luen mdt sd' gidi phdp sau:
Thdnhdt, hodn thiin the che huy ddng vd'n cho ke't cdu iip tdng giao thdng
Van kidn Dai hdi Dang todn qudc lan thff x r i (ndm 2016) cQng dd chi ro:
"Hodn thidn phdp ludt, cd ehd, ehinh sdch dd tao dilu kidn thuan ldi cho cdc tbdnh phin kinh td, kd cd dlu trf nrfdc n^oai dlu trf xay drfng vd kinh doanh kdt ed'u ha ting bang nideu hinh thrfe, nhllt Id hgp tac cdng trf (PPP) phu hdp vdi thdng Id qud'c td...". Do dd, vide Qud'c hdi ban bdnh Ludt Dlu trf theo hinh thffc hdp tdc cdng hf "(Lu$t PPP) ngdy 18/6/2020 dd tao hdnh lang phdp IJ cao nhit, thd'ng nhit vd ddng bO cho boat dgng thu hdt vd'n dau ttf ttf nhdn vdo cac ITnh vtfc kinb te ndi chung, kdt cau ha ting giao thdng ndi ridng.
Tuy nhidn, dd Ludt PPP sdm di vdo eude sdng, ein rd soat, sffa ddi, bd sung ede Iu$t, day nbanb tidn dg ban banh cdc vdn bdn dtfdi ludt; sdm hoan chinh he thdng van bdn quy pham phdp ludt trong phdt triln kd't ciu ha ting giao thdng phd hdp vdi thtfc tidn vd thdng 1$ qudc td.llieo dd, can xay drfng cac tidu ehi Irfa ebon drf dn de dau ttf theo hlnb thffc PPP; Bd sung quy dinh v l tidu chi d l ddnh gid nang Itfc tdi chinh cda nhd dlu ttf, nghidn cffu quy dinb mffe vdn ehd sd hflU phd hdp vdi tinb chat, d^c diem cua tiftig nhdm drf an; Ra soat quy dinh v l lap, phe duyet, qudn Iy ehi phi dlu trf xdy diftig, \%n hdnh, khai thdc cdc edng trinh giao thdng theo hinh thffe PPP. Ddc bidt, sdm ban hdnh dinh mffc, ddn gid va vide cdng bd chi sd gia thi trffdng pbii hdp vdi dilu kidn thrfc td; Htfdng ddn ehi tiet v l ede ngi dung Udn quan de'n tdi ehinh cua hoat dOng dlu ttf, Bd sung chd tdi xff ly ddi vdi cdc nhd dlu trf chdm quydt todn, ch$m thrfc hidn trdch nhidm cdng khai, cap nhdt Irfu Irfdng phrfdng tidn, doanh thu hoan vdn, thdi gian thu gid sff dung dich vu, quy dinh v l trdcb nhidm cda nhd dlu trf bao ddm chit Irfdng cdng trinh kbi vdn hdnh vd ban giao eho Nbd nrfdc; Quy dinh ve ed ehd'tham van trtfdc khi quydt dinh dlu ttf vd viec ngtfdi sff dung dich vu phdn hdi vide cung cap dich vii ddi vdi cdc cd quan quan IJ nhd nrfdc; Quy dinh trdch nhidm eda cd quan qudn ly nhd nrfdc trong ttitfe hidn quy hinh dlu trf, kbai thde cdc drf da giao thdng dlu ttf theo PPP.
Chinh phd cung can cd gidi phdp dd bdo ddm tinb c^nh tranh cua cde hd sd
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dtf thau. Theo dd, cin xdy drfng nhffng quy trtnh thfi tue rd rdng d l xff IJ cdc hd sd dijr thiu trong bd'i cdnh co khu vrfc trf nhdn tham gia. Cae bdn se cd trdch nhiem giai trinh bdn, ndu ede quy dinb v l xff phat trong dau thiu drfdc hdp nhit trong mdt cdng eu duy nhit, thay vi nam rdi rae trong cdc van bdn khde nhau, nhtf:
Bd ludt Hinh stf, Ludt Phdng ehdng tham nhung vd nhilu van bdn quy pham phap ludt khac.
Ngodi ra, Nha nrfdc can nghien cffu ddi mdi chinh sdch gia, phi phu hdp vdi cd chd thi trrfdng, tao thudn ldi va ehia se rdi ro vdi cdc nha dau trf, ban hdnh chinh sdch bdo ldnh doanh thu cho cae drf dn PPP trong d l u ttf kdt ciu ha tang giao thdng phu hdp dilu kidn ddc thu, thdi gian hodn vdn ddi, tilm In nbieu rdi ro.
Thd hai, phdt triin thi trUdng vdn do tinh chdt dhi han cua cdc dU dn kit cdu hg tdng giao thdng
Cu thd, trong thdi gian tdi, d l hd'p dan nhd d l u trf ea nbdn, tang tinh xa hgi boa trong ITnh vrfe kdt eau ha ting giao thdng cin: (i) IChuydn khfch tdng hidu qud trong dau trf kdt cd'u ha ting, tffc la mdt ddng vd'n mang lai nhieu Idi icb hdn, hode ngrfdc l^i, chi pbi it hdn, nhimg mang lai ket qud trfdng ti^; (ii) Ndng cao tinh b i n vffng tdi chinh. D l dat drfdc hai muc tieu ndy, can tap trung thtfe bien mdt gidi phdp r i t quan trong, dd Id tang ctfdng quy hoaeh lien nganh.
Trong trfdng lai, can tdi da hod hidu qud d l u trf kdt cd'u ba ting thdng qua quy hoach tdt hdn va phdi hdp chat ehe hdn giffa cac c i p , eae ngdnh. Trong ITnh vrfc giao thdng c i n mdt khung quy hoach tich bdp, qude gia vd da phtfdng thffc dd hdp i j hda cdc quyd't dinh dlu trf giffa cdc chinh quyen cd'p tinh va phd'i hdp hoat ddng giffa cdc phrfdng thffc v^n tdi khic nbau. Chidn lrfdc quy hoach va
dlu trf nganh giao thdng can drfa trdn thdng tin tff phan tich kbdng gian, de thdc day cae chinh sdch vd dlu trf kdt ndi manh me vd dinh htfdng thtfdng mai (WB, 2020).
Trong ttfdng lai, Viet Nam cd the drfa nbieu bdn vao thi trrfdng vdn dd tdi trd eho chtfdng tnnh kd't cd'u ha ting giao thong. Cd the thrfe hidn nhrf nhffng ndm gin day, Chinh phu cd thd huy ddng vdn thdng qua phdt hdnh trdi phidu trdn thi trtfdng trong ntfdc bojc qudc td, sau do phan bd lai eho cac Imh vrfc kdt ca'u ha tang. Mdt lifa chon kbdc Id d l cac doanh nghidp hoat ddng trong nhffng ITnh vffc ndy trrfe tidp buy dgng tff thi trffdng vdn.
De h i p din nhd dlu tff ttf nhdn, Nhd ntfde ein hieu rd nguydn vgng eda kbu vtfc trf nhan. Cdc nba dlu ttf ttf nhdn khdng chi trdng chd vdo nhi^g chinh sach khuydn khich tff phia Nhd ntfde, md cdn rit ein mgt %\i phdn dinh rach rdi quyen ldi vd ngbia vu cua mdi bdn tham gia thife hien drf an PPP trong Hnh vtfc kdt elu ha tang giao thdng. Ndu trdch nhidm eda mdi ben trong hdp ddng kinh td khdng dtfdc phan dinh rd rdng, se rd't khd thtfc bidn, ddng thdi eung se khd cho vide quy trdch nhiem, eung nhtf nhffng rdng budc khde.
Thd ba, day mgnh cdng tdc thdng tin, tuyin truyen ve SIJC cdn thiet vd hieu qua cua viic thuc hien xd hdi hda ddu tukit cdu ha tdng giao thdng
Thdi gian qua, cac dtf dn PPP, cu the la cdc dtf dn BOT, dd da dong gdp khdng nhd vao vide phat trien kd't eau ba ting giao thong cda ntfdc ta, nhrfiig cung de I^i khdng it "dieu tidng", gdy b i t man cho drf ludn.
Vi thd, dd gdp phan nang cao bieu qud cda cdc diJ dn PPP, dat drfdc srf ddng tbu|n cua xd hdi vd ngrfdi ddn, cin gidi thich vd ldm ro md'i quan he Idi ieh giffa Nhd nrfde, nhd dau trf va ngrfdi ddn ddi vdi cdc dtf an; ddng thdi, ein tang ctfdng srf kiem tra, giam sdt cua cd hd thd'ng ehinh tri ddi vdi qud trinb trien khai thtfe hidn drf dn. Cd nhrf vay, chu trrfdng ldn cua Ddng va Nhd nrfdc v l xa hdi hda dau trf kdt ciu ba tang giao thdng mdi tid'p tuc phdt huy hidu qud, gdp phin quan trgng tao ndn tdng eho srf nghidp edng nghidp hda - hien dai hda dd't nrfdc.
Chinb phd cung nen td chffe eae chidn dicb tbdng tin de bao dam ngrfdi ddn hieu ddng cdc quy dinh phdp ludt.a
^ r A l U | : U J H A M K H A Q _
1 Ban Chip hanh Trung rfdng (2012). Nghi quyit sd 13-NQ/TW, ngdy 16/01/2012 vi xdy dixng he thdng ki't edu ha tdng dong bd nham dua nUdc ta ca bdn trd thdnh nudc cdng nghiip theo hudng
^"^2 ? h i X p h T ( 2 0 1 8 ) . Nghi dinh sd63/20I8/ND-CP, ngdy 04/5/2018 vi ddu tutheo hinh thde PPP 3 WB (2019). Bdo cdo Viet Nam ndng dqng - Tpo nen tang cho mdt nen kinh te thu nhap eao ve vai trd va trdch nhiim
4 Bd Cdng Thrfdng (2019). Bdo cdo Logistics Viet Nam ndm 2019, Nxb Cong Thrfdng 5 Nguygn Van The (2020). Phdt triin ket cdu hp tdng giao thdng "di trude mdt budc" theo hUdng A"" a bd hiin dpi tmy cap tff http://mt.gov.vn/vn/tin-tuc/66850/phat-lrien-ket-cau-ha-tang-giao- Uiong-%E2%80%9CdJ-truoe-mot-buoc%E2%80%9D-theo-huong-dong-bo--hien-dai.aspx
